A current that accepts that human rights are only those rights recognized by the State,

through legal orders, otherwise they would only be wishes:

Select one:

a. Juspositivist foundation
b. Historicist foundation
c. Jusgarantist foundation
d. Natural Law

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This rationale affirms that only positive law is law, i.e., law created and applied by competent
organs.

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What is the purpose of social guarantees:

Select one:
a. The individual good
b. Building tools to protect rights
c. Legal certainty

d. To make possible an organized collective life

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Social guarantees protect man as a member of a social group and ensure him an educational
and economic minimum. Social guarantees imply an action on the part of the State; on the
other hand, individual guarantees represent primarily an abstention on the part of the State
itself.

Question3
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When the State is limited in its actions as long as it does not violate the human rights of the
individual, we are talking about the obligation to:

Select one:
a. Warranty
b. Promotion

c. Respect
d. Protection

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Yes, it is about the obligation to respect, this together with the obligation to protect,
guarantee and promote human rights must be observed by the authorities, within the scope
of their competences according to article 1° recently reformed on June 10, 2011.

Question4
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Example of the State's human rights promotion obligation

Select one:
a. Crime prevention
b. Lawful arrests
c. Fair trials

d. Human rights training

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Other examples of human rights promotion include information and awareness campaigns,
preparation of educational materials, publication of texts, and proposals for legal and public
policy reforms, among others.

Question5
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In concrete terms, what is the purpose of human rights?

Select one:
a. Harmony

b. Prevent abuse of power by authorities

c. Peace in the world
d. Security

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With the eagerness of human rights to serve the development of the person, their main
purpose is to limit the abuse of power by the authorities against the governed, so that they
can enjoy all the rights granted by law.

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This current is based on the argument that human rights are the result of the historical
development of man and society:
Select one:

a. Historicist foundation
b. Natural law
c. Positive law
d. Fundamental rights

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According to this current, history shows us the invariable validity of human rights, since the
recognition of the first rights, such as the right to life and liberty, they are still "alive", in
social expectations and in their positivization. Hence, we can recognize the constancy of its
validity, both social and legal.

Question7
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It was the first document to recognize social rights:

Select one:

a. Political Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1917

b. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
c. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
d. Fundamental rights

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That is why our country is considered a vanguard of second generation human rights, since
the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States provides for the main social rights in
Articles 2, 3, 4, 27, 28 and 123.

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The proposal of this current is a model in which human rights and a substantial democratic
system of government are effectively protected.

Select one:
a. Historicist foundation
b. Jusnaturalistic foundation

c. Jusgarantist foundation
d. Juspositivist foundation

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The guaranteeist rationale postulates fundamental rights as the basis of a new legal system,
the foundation of the modern constitutional State, a model that necessarily takes shape
within constitutional democracies.

Question9
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The linkage of subjective rights to positive law is such that they require the following
requirements for their existence:

Select one:

a. validity and formal creation

b. no requirement
c. necessity and consistency
d. Safety and complementarity

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As Gaspar Escalona Martínez says: "They are, in short, rights created by the State", therefore
they must meet the requirements of validity and those related to the creation of the rule.

Question10
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Means available to individuals in Mexico to protect their fundamental rights:

Select one:
a. Legal certainty
b. Human rights

c. Individual Guarantees
d. Policy

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According to J. Jesús Orozco Henríquez and Juan Carlos Silva Adaya: "It can be said that the
individual guarantee is the legal measure under which the State recognizes and protects a
human right".

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For this current, human rights arise from the basic needs of the human being and therefore
do not depend on the express recognition of the State:

Select one:
a. Juspositivist foundation
b. Fundamental rights
c. Historicist foundation

d. Jusnaturalistic foundation

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This current is based on the premise that human rights exist independently of recognition
and enforcement by the State through legal norms.

Question12
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We can use human rights and fundamental rights as synonyms.

Select one:

a. FALSE
b. TRUE

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The term human rights has a much broader content than fundamental rights. Therefore, they
cannot exactly be used as synonyms.

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They are characterized as powers that individuals have to exercise certain prerogatives:

Select one:
a. Individual Guarantees
b. Positive law

c. Subjective Right
d. Fundamental rights

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These rights are characterized as powers that individuals have to exercise certain
prerogatives granted by the public authorities.

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They are recognized because they are enshrined in the laws or constitutions of each State
and are vital for the individual and social development of people:

Select one:
a. Individual Guarantees

b. Fundamental rights
c. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
d. Subjective Right

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Fundamental rights are human rights recognized by the State or States in question, i.e., they
are positivized human rights.

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Human Rights Protection Systems in Mexico:

Select one:
a. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

b. Jurisdictional and Non-jurisdictional

c. Warranties
d. The social contract

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These systems are those that the Mexican Constitution recognizes in its text to enforce
fundamental rights.

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The development of the person as intended by human rights is limited to the individual

Select one:

a. FALSE
b. TRUE

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 Human rights are intended to contribute to the integral development of the person,
therefore they should not only cover individual aspects (property, equality, freedom, etc.) but
also those of a collective nature (health, education, work, etc.).
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Yes, human rights are intended to contribute to the integral development of the person,
therefore they should not only cover individual aspects (property, equality, freedom, etc.) but
also those of a collective nature (health, education, work, etc.).