UNIT 2

Write a short paragraph (120-140 words) about different kinds

of couplings using the following suggested questions.
 How many kinds of couplings do you know?
 What are they used for?
 What are their components?
 What are their main features?
 What are their applications?

Hello, next I will talk about common types of couplings in mechanical engineering. There are several
types of couplings used in various mechanical and industrial applications. Some common couplings
include rigid couplings and flexible couplings. Couplings are devices used to connect two shafts
together to transmit power. Rigid couplings are used to connect two shafts in a straight line and
maximize performance and efficiency. They typically consist of two flanges and fasteners. Flexible
couplings are designed to compensate for misalignment and shock loads between shafts, enhancing
the system's longevity and reducing vibration. They often feature elements like elastomers or springs.
Each type of coupling serves a distinct purpose, from rigid couplings in heavy machinery to flexible
couplings in pumps and compressors, thereby contributing to the efficiency and reliability of
mechanical systems.

Write a short paragraph (120-140 words) about different kinds

of bearings using the following suggested questions.
 How many kinds of bearings do you know?
 What are they used for?
 What are their components?
 What are their main features?
 What are their applications?

Hello, here I will talk about common types of bearings in mechanical engineering. Bearings are
crucial(ˈkro͞ oSHəl) components in various machinery and equipment, with several types serving
distinct purposes. Common types include ball bearings, roller bearings, and thrust bearings. Ball
bearings use small balls to reduce friction and enable smooth rotational motion in applications like
motors and wheels. Roller bearings use cylindrical səˈlindrik(ə)l or tapered rollers for increased load-
bearing capacity kəˈpasədē, commonly found in conveyor kənˈvāər systems and automotive wheel
hubs. Thrust bearings support axial loads and are vital in applications like propellers prəˈpelər and
gearboxes. Bearings are essential for reducing friction, enabling precise motion, and prolonging prə
ˈlôNGing the lifespan of machinery across industries ranging from automotive and aerospace ˈerō
ˌspās to manufacturing and construction.