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Bearing- a definition
In this type of bearings, the surface of the shaft slides over the
surface of the bush. To prevent friction, both surfaces are separated
by a thin film of lubricating oil. Generally, Bush is made from bronze
or white metal.
Example: Plain bearing, journal bearing, sleeve bearing
A bearing consists of
Angular contact ball bearings unite point of contact of the inner ring, ball
and the outer ring runs at a certain angle (contact angle).
Angular contact ball bearings can support an axial load, but cannot be
used as single bearing because of the contact angle.
They must instead be used in pairs or in combinations.
Deep Groove Ball bearing
Cylindrical roller bearings use rollers for rolling elements, and therefore has a high
load capacity.
The inner and outer rings can be separated to facilitate assembly. Cylindrical roller
bearings are of different types, like N, NU, NJ, NUP, NF depending upon the
construction of inner and outer rings.
These bearings are suitable for heavy radial and impact loading and are appropriate
for high speed applications
Cylindrical Roller bearing Types
Tappered roller bearings
Tapper roller bearings are designed such that the outer ring, inner ring and the
rollers have tapered surfaces whose apexes converge at a common point on the
bearing axis.
Tapper rollers are available in metric as well as inch dimensions most commonly
called as metric series and inch series .
Tapper rollers are available in Single, Double and four row, these type of bearings
are suitable for Heavy and Impact load application and can take both radial and
axial load simultaneously.
Spherical roller bearings
Spherical roller bearings are equipped with an outer ring with a spherical
raceway surface and an inner ring which holds two rows of barrel shaped rolling
elements, spherical roller bearings are able to adjust center alignment to handle
inclination of the axle or shaft.
The bearing can easily be mounted on a shaft by means of an adapter or sleeve
The bearing is capable of supporting heavy loads, and is therefore often used in
industrial machinery.
Applications:Tapered & Spherical Roller Bearings
• Needle Roller Bearings are bearings for rotary motion that use needle-shaped thin
rollers as rolling elements.
• Compared to ball bearings, they have low sectional height and large load capacity.
• As a machine part, they help save space by making the whole machine compact.
• They play an important role in a wide range of products such as automobiles,
motorcycles, printing machines, industrial robots and construction machinery.
Applications:
Cylindrical & Needle Roller Bearings
Thrust bearings with rollers as rolling element can accommodate a certain amount of
radial load along with axial loads.
Needle Roller Thrust Bearing
Magnetic bearings
Magnetic bearing supports moving
shaft without physical contact. This
is done by Magnetic levitation
Rolling element
Ball Roller
No Oil Lubrication
Grease Lubrication
Bearing Fits
Speed Limits for baerings
Loading Capability of Bearings
Bearing Internal Clearances
Bearing Internal Clearances
Internal Clearance of Bearing
Self aligning Bearings
Bearing Failure Causes
• Improper lubrication
• Cage damage
• Contamination and corrosion
• Electric arcing
• Poor fitting
• Fatigue
• Brinelling
• Misalignment
• Path patterns
• Seal selection
• Overload
• Inadequate internal clearances
• Improper handling & storage
Bearing Damage Mechanism
Excessive loads
Over heating
True brinelling
False brinelling
Normal fatigue failure
Reverse loading
Contamination
Lubricant failure
Corrosion
Misaligned bearings
Loose fits
Tight fits
Bearing Damage Mechanism
Corrosion Misalignment
Reverse Loading