Notebook034d0e6953 Ipynb

{"metadata":{"kernelspec":{"language":"python","display_name":"Python
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[{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"# House Price Prediction","metadata":
{"id":"ysV4SS4uews3"}},{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"# Importing
Dependencies","metadata":{}},{"cell_type":"code","source":"import pandas as pd\
nimport numpy as np\nimport seaborn as sns\nimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt\nfrom
sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split\nfrom sklearn.preprocessing import
StandardScaler\nfrom sklearn.metrics import r2_score,
mean_absolute_error,mean_squared_error\nfrom sklearn.linear_model import
LinearRegression\nfrom sklearn.linear_model import Lasso\nfrom sklearn.ensemble
import RandomForestRegressor\nfrom sklearn.svm import SVR\nimport xgboost as xg\n\n
%matplotlib inline\nimport warnings\
nwarnings.filterwarnings(\"ignore\")","metadata":{"execution":
{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-09-28T05:11:54.33126Z","iopub.execute_input":"2023-09-
28T05:11:54.331806Z","iopub.status.idle":"2023-09-
28T05:11:56.349909Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2023-09-
28T05:11:54.331766Z","shell.execute_reply":"2023-09-
28T05:11:56.348383Z"},"trusted":true},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"### Loading Dataset","metadata":{}},
{"cell_type":"code","source":"dataset =
pd.read_csv('/kaggle/input/usa-housing/USA_Housing.csv')","metadata":
{"id":"NoZiIyxxe9z9","execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-09-
28T05:11:56.352547Z","iopub.execute_input":"2023-09-
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"# Data Exploration","metadata":{}},
{"cell_type":"code","source":"dataset","metadata":
{"id":"yQyf_iRbfOhd","outputId":"de9891f0-cd0d-4ebe-a33a-860c6a29d138","execution":
{"cell_type":"code","source":"dataset.info()","metadata":
{"id":"hn6TotD8fUA9","outputId":"db582509-ba4d-4ced-cf2f-6ed7bc16d80e","execution":
{"cell_type":"code","source":"dataset.describe()","metadata":
{"id":"ybu4UcaWfZuk","outputId":"b186d0d6-e5e6-46d2-b6bf-5e691f317d88","execution":
{"cell_type":"code","source":"dataset.columns","metadata":
{"id":"fwLd0YWBfdbs","outputId":"e91e32ba-52ca-4798-87e3-63ea2016f1ac","execution":
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"# Visualisation and Pre-Processing of
Data","metadata":{}},{"cell_type":"code","source":"sns.histplot(dataset, x='Price',
bins=50, color='y')","metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-09-
{"cell_type":"code","source":"sns.boxplot(dataset, x='Price',
palette='Blues')","metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-09-
{"cell_type":"code","source":"sns.jointplot(dataset, x='Avg. Area House Age',
y='Price', kind='hex')","metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-09-
{"cell_type":"code","source":"sns.jointplot(dataset, x='Avg. Area Income',
y='Price')","metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-09-
{"cell_type":"code","source":"plt.figure(figsize=(12,8))\
nsns.pairplot(dataset)","metadata":{"id":"YmWgq5hcfqH9","outputId":"1153c150-c6ba-
4c0d-b34c-4a8e33f52454","execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-09-
{"cell_type":"code","source":"dataset.hist(figsize=(10,8))","metadata":
{"id":"8G3oWFcziLzM","outputId":"85b6f344-41b2-430c-fdde-df34f9d1f4bb","execution":
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"## Visualising Correlation ","metadata":{}},
{"cell_type":"code","source":"dataset.corr(numeric_only=True)","metadata":
{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-09-
{"cell_type":"code","source":"plt.figure(figsize=(10,5))\
nsns.heatmap(dataset.corr(numeric_only = True), annot=True)","metadata":
{"id":"fsGGAu1_f5JF","outputId":"3c4ab08c-f947-4ba7-80d6-c8261e5d2176","execution":
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"# Dividing Dataset in to features and target
variable","metadata":{}},{"cell_type":"code","source":"X = dataset[['Avg. Area
Income', 'Avg. Area House Age', 'Avg. Area Number of Rooms',\n 'Avg. Area
Number of Bedrooms', 'Area Population']]\nY = dataset['Price']","metadata":
{"id":"IlwWfa_DgOD9","execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-09-
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"# Using Train Test Split","metadata":{}},
{"cell_type":"code","source":"X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test =
train_test_split(X, Y, test_size=0.2, random_state=101)\n","metadata":
{"id":"zIEMiNvWhF-E","execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-09-
{"cell_type":"code","source":"Y_train.head()","metadata":{"execution":
{"cell_type":"code","source":"Y_train.shape","metadata":{"execution":
{"cell_type":"code","source":"Y_test.head()","metadata":{"execution":
28T05:12:15.746128Z","shell.execute_reply":"2023-09-28T05:12:15.759321Z"},"tru
sted":true},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},
{"cell_type":"code","source":"Y_test.shape","metadata":{"execution":
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"# Standardizing the data","metadata":{}},
{"cell_type":"code","source":"sc = StandardScaler()\nX_train_scal =
sc.fit_transform(X_train)\nX_test_scal = sc.fit_transform(X_test)","metadata":
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"# Model Building and Evaluation","metadata":{}},
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"## Model 1 - Linear Regression","metadata":{}},
{"cell_type":"code","source":"model_lr=LinearRegression()","metadata":
{"id":"FgWH2V4Gixac","execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-09-
{"cell_type":"code","source":"model_lr.fit(X_train_scal, Y_train)","metadata":
{"id":"WxcPD34TjGPu","outputId":"3f96e335-6708-458f-dac9-accb2a1b3837","execution":
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"## Predicting Prices","metadata":{}},
{"cell_type":"code","source":"Prediction1 =
model_lr.predict(X_test_scal)","metadata":{"id":"p6RcjGiHj-R0","execution":
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"## Evaluation of Predicted Data","metadata":{}},
{"cell_type":"code","source":" plt.figure(figsize=(12,6))\n
plt.plot(np.arange(len(Y_test)), Y_test, label='Actual Trend')\n
plt.plot(np.arange(len(Y_test)), Prediction1, label='Predicted Trend')\n
plt.xlabel('Data')\n plt.ylabel('Trend')\n plt.legend()\n
plt.title('Actual vs Predicted')","metadata":
{"id":"ieEfszuykQqU","outputId":"03545449-ba53-4d77-aac4-81581ec424e5","execution":
{"cell_type":"code","source":"sns.histplot((Y_test-Prediction1),
bins=50)","metadata":{"id":"vMoNYG_7URlf","outputId":"213a92e6-2515-4958-ad34-
9d4442d6c34a","execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-09-
{"cell_type":"code","source":"print(r2_score(Y_test, Prediction1))\
nprint(mean_absolute_error(Y_test, Prediction1))\nprint(mean_squared_error(Y_test,
Prediction1))","metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-09-
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"## Model 2 - Support Vector
Regressor","metadata":{}},{"cell_type":"code","source":"model_svr =
SVR()","metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-09-
{"cell_type":"code","source":"model_svr.fit(X_train_scal, Y_train)","metadata":
model_svr.predict(X_test_scal)","metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-
09-28T05:12:17.608265Z","iopub.execute_input":"2023-09-
plt.title('Actual vs Predicted')","metadata":{"execution":
bins=50)","metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-09-
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"## Model 3 - Lasso Regression","metadata":{}},
{"cell_type":"code","source":"model_lar = Lasso(alpha=1)","metadata":{"execution":
{"cell_type":"code","source":"model_lar.fit(X_train_scal,Y_train)","metadata":
model_lar.predict(X_test_scal)","metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-
{"cell_type":"code","source":"print(r2_score(Y_test,
Prediction2))\nprint(mean_absolute_error(Y_test, Prediction2))\
nprint(mean_squared_error(Y_test, Prediction2))","metadata":{"execution":
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"## Model 4 - Random Forest Regressor","metadata":
{}},{"cell_type":"code","source":"model_rf =
RandomForestRegressor(n_estimators=50)","metadata":{"execution":
{"cell_type":"code","source":"model_rf.fit(X_train_scal, Y_train)","metadata":
model_rf.predict(X_test_scal)","metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"## Model 5 - XGboost Regressor","metadata":{}},
{"cell_type":"code","source":"model_xg = xg.XGBRegressor()","metadata":
{"cell_type":"code","source":"model_xg.fit(X_train_scal, Y_train)","metadata":
model_xg.predict(X_test_scal)","metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2023-
{"cell_type":"markdown","source":"### Linear Regression is giving us best
Accuracy.","metadata":{}}]}

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