STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING

& DESIGN REPORT

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
AND DESIGN REPORT
PROPOSED TWO STOREY
SCHOOL BUILDING
Location: CONALUM, INOPACAN, LEYTE
Owner: ANTONIO DADULA
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
I. PROJECT DETAILS

Project Name : Proposed Two Storey School Building

Location : Conalum, Inopacan, Leyte
Occupancy Category : Standard Occupancy Structure
Building Structural System : Moment Resisting Frame Systems – Special Reinforced Concrete MF’s

II. REFERENCE CODE AND STANDARDS

- National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015
- National Building Code of the Philippines

III. MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

Concrete – reinforced concrete design shall be in accordance with NSCP 2015. The specified minimum
compressive strength of the concrete by cylinder test at 28days age shall be as follows:
Foundation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Beams - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Columns - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Suspended Slab - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Slab on Grade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Lean Concrete - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -10.0MPa (1450PSI)

Reinforcing Steel – minimum yield strength of reinforcing bar shall be as follows:

16mmØ and smaller reinforcing bar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 276MPa (Grade 40)

20mmØ and bigger reinforcing bar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 414MPa (Grade 60)

Structural Steel – All structural steel such as wide flange, angles, channels, pipes and plates shall conform to
ASTM A36 or equivalent with minimum yield strength of 248MPa.

Weld – Welding electrode shall be E70XX, minimum welding 6mm. Fu = 480MPa

Anchor Bolt – Anchor Bolt shall conform to ASTM 325 or equivalent. Anchor bolt shall be designed for maximum
tensile stress of 140MPa on the tensile stress area of the bolt.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
IV. DESIGN LOAD CRITERIA

Dead Loads (DL) – consist of the weight of all materials of construction incorporated into the building or other
structure, including but not limited to walls, floors, roofs, ceilings, stairways, finishes, cladding and other similarly
incorporated architectural and structural items, and fixed service equipment, including the weight of cranes.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
Live Loads (LL) – shall be the maximum loads expected by the intended use or occupancy but in no case shall
be less than the loads required by this section.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
Roof Live Loads (LL) – shall be designed for the unit live loads, Lr, set forth in Table 205-3. The live loads shall
be assumed to act vertically upon the projected area on a horizontal plane.

Earthquake Loads (EQX & EQZ), section 208

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
V. LOAD COMBINATIONS
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

LOAD COMBINATION FOR DESIGN

LOAD COMB 16 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 17 1.2DL + 0.5LL - 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 18 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 19 1.2DL + 0.5LL - 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 20 0.9DL + 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 21 0.9DL - 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 22 0.9DL + 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 23 0.9DL - 1.0EQZ

LOAD COMBINATION FOR DRIFT CHECK

LOAD COMB 16 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 17 1.2DL + 0.5LL - 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 18 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 19 1.2DL + 0.5LL - 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 20 0.9DL + 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 21 0.9DL - 1.0EQX
LOAD COMB 22 0.9DL + 1.0EQZ
LOAD COMB 23 0.9DL - 1.0EQZ

LOAD COMBINATION FOR DEFLECTION CHECK

LOAD COMB 24 1.0DL + 1.0LL + 1.0RL
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
VI. GEOMETRY

3D STRUCTURAL RENDERED VIEW

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

VII. LOAD CALCULATION

Dead Load
1) Selfweight
Steel unit weight = 76.82 kN/m3
Concrete unit weight = 23.60 kN/m3

2) Member Load (21.20 kN/m3) Weight (kPa) height(m)

150mm CHB = 2.82 + 0.24(2) = 3.3 2.5 8.3 kN-m
100mm CHB = 2.82 + 0.24(2) = 3.3 2.6 8.6 kN-m

Tie
Floor Load Units 2nd FLOOR Roof Bea
ms
120mm thk Slab kN/m2 2.88
Floor finish kN/m2 0.77
Toppings kN/m2 0.60
Ceiling kN/m2 0.20 0.20
Ducting/MEPF kN/m2 0.20 0.20
Interior Partition kN/m2 0.50 -
Corrugated Roofing kN/m2 - 0.10
ROOF FRAMING kN/m2 - 0.41 0
5.15 0.91
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
VIII. ANALYSIS

1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: C:\Users\FRANCIN\DOWNLOAD\SCHOOL~1\school building.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 22-MAY-22
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 0 2.5 0; 3 4.5 0 0; 4 4.5 2.5 0; 5 9 0 0; 6 9 2.5 0; 7 13.5 0 0
9. 8 13.5 2.5 0; 9 18 0 0; 10 18 2.5 0; 11 22.5 0 0; 12 22.5 2.5 0; 13 27 0 0
10. 14 27 2.5 0; 15 0 0 3.5; 16 0 2.5 3.5; 17 27 0 3.5; 18 27 2.5 3.5; 19 0 0 7
11. 20 0 2.5 7; 21 27 0 7; 22 27 2.5 7; 23 9 0 3.5; 24 9 2.5 3.5; 25 18 0 3.5
12. 26 18 2.5 3.5; 27 9 0 7; 28 9 2.5 7; 29 18 0 7; 30 18 2.5 7; 31 4.5 0 7
13. 32 4.5 2.5 7; 33 13.5 0 7; 34 13.5 2.5 7; 35 22.5 0 7; 36 22.5 2.5 7
14. 37 0 0 9.95; 38 0 2.5 9.95; 39 27 0 9.95; 40 27 2.5 9.95; 41 9 0 9.95
15. 42 9 2.5 9.95; 43 18 0 9.95; 44 18 2.5 9.95; 45 4.5 0 9.95; 46 4.5 2.5 9.95
16. 47 13.5 0 9.95; 48 13.5 2.5 9.95; 49 22.5 0 9.95; 50 22.5 2.5 9.95; 51 0 5.5 0
17. 52 4.5 5.5 0; 53 9 5.5 0; 54 13.5 5.5 0; 55 18 5.5 0; 56 22.5 5.5 0
18. 57 27 5.5 0; 58 0 5.5 3.5; 59 27 5.5 3.5; 60 0 5.5 7; 61 27 5.5 7
19. 62 9 5.5 3.5; 63 18 5.5 3.5; 64 9 5.5 7; 65 18 5.5 7; 66 4.5 5.5 7
20. 67 13.5 5.5 7; 68 22.5 5.5 7; 69 0 5.5 9.95; 70 27 5.5 9.95; 71 9 5.5 9.95
21. 72 18 5.5 9.95; 73 4.5 5.5 9.95; 74 13.5 5.5 9.95; 75 22.5 5.5 9.95
22. 76 4.5 5.5 3.5; 77 13.5 5.5 3.5; 78 22.5 5.5 3.5; 79 0 8.5 0; 80 4.5 8.5 0
23. 81 9 8.5 0; 82 18 8.5 0; 83 22.5 8.5 0; 84 27 8.5 0; 85 0 8.5 3.5
24. 86 27 8.5 3.5; 87 0 8.5 7; 88 27 8.5 7; 89 9 8.5 3.5; 90 18 8.5 3.5
25. 91 9 8.5 7; 92 18 8.5 7; 93 4.5 8.5 7; 94 13.5 8.5 7; 95 22.5 8.5 7
26. 96 0 8.5 9.95; 97 27 8.5 9.95; 98 9 8.5 9.95; 99 18 8.5 9.95; 100 4.5 8.5 9.95
27. 101 13.5 8.5 9.95; 102 22.5 8.5 9.95; 103 13.5 8.5 0; 104 28.69 5.5 7
28. 105 28.69 5.5 9.95; 106 -1.69 5.5 7; 107 -1.69 5.5 9.95
29. MEMBER INCIDENCES
30. 1 1 2; 2 2 4; 3 3 4; 4 4 6; 5 5 6; 6 6 8; 7 7 8; 8 8 10; 9 9 10; 10 10 12
31. 11 11 12; 12 12 14; 13 13 14; 14 2 16; 15 14 18; 16 15 16; 17 17 18; 18 16 20
32. 19 18 22; 20 19 20; 21 21 22; 22 6 24; 23 10 26; 24 23 24; 25 25 26; 26 24 28
33. 27 26 30; 28 27 28; 29 29 30; 30 31 32; 31 33 34; 32 35 36; 33 20 32; 34 32 28
34. 35 28 34; 36 34 30; 37 30 36; 38 36 22; 39 37 38; 40 39 40; 41 41 42; 42 43 44
35. 43 45 46; 44 47 48; 45 49 50; 46 20 38; 47 28 42; 48 30 44; 49 22 40; 50 38 46
36. 51 46 42; 52 42 48; 53 48 44; 54 44 50; 55 50 40; 56 2 51; 57 4 52; 58 6 53
37. 59 8 54; 60 10 55; 61 12 56; 62 14 57; 63 16 58; 64 18 59; 65 20 60; 66 22 61
38. 67 24 62; 68 26 63; 69 28 64; 70 30 65; 71 32 66; 72 34 67; 73 36 68; 74 38 69
39. 75 40 70; 76 42 71; 77 44 72; 78 46 73; 79 48 74; 80 50 75; 81 51 52; 82 52 53
40. 83 53 54; 84 54 55; 85 55 56; 86 56 57; 87 51 58; 88 57 59; 89 58 60; 90 59 61
41. 91 53 62; 92 55 63; 93 62 64; 94 63 65; 95 60 66; 96 66 64; 97 64 67; 98 67 65
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
42. 99 65 68; 100 68 61; 101 60 69; 102 64 71; 103 65 72; 104 61 70; 105 69 73
43. 106 73 71; 107 71 74; 108 74 72; 109 72 75; 110 75 70; 111 52 76; 112 66 73
44. 113 54 77; 114 67 74; 115 56 78; 116 68 75; 117 58 76; 118 62 77; 119 63 78
45. 120 76 66; 121 77 67; 122 78 68; 123 62 76; 124 63 77; 125 59 78; 126 51 79
46. 127 52 80; 128 53 81; 129 55 82; 130 56 83; 131 57 84; 132 58 85; 133 59 86
47. 134 60 87; 135 61 88; 136 62 89; 137 63 90; 138 64 91; 139 65 92; 140 66 93
48. 141 67 94; 142 68 95; 143 69 96; 144 70 97; 145 71 98; 146 72 99; 147 73 100
49. 148 74 101; 149 75 102; 150 79 80; 151 79 85; 152 87 93; 153 96 100; 154 81 89
50. 155 82 90; 156 84 86; 157 80 93; 158 83 95; 159 103 82; 160 54 103; 161 103 94
51. 162 81 103; 163 80 81; 164 87 96; 165 85 87; 166 95 88; 167 92 95; 168 94 92
52. 169 91 94; 170 93 91; 171 102 97; 172 99 102; 173 101 99; 174 98 101
53. 175 100 98; 176 91 98; 177 89 91; 178 92 99; 179 90 92; 180 88 97; 181 86 88
54. 182 93 100; 183 95 102; 184 83 84; 185 82 83; 186 94 101; 187 61 104
55. 188 70 105; 189 104 105; 190 60 106; 191 69 107; 192 106 107
56. START GROUP DEFINITION
57. FLOOR
58. _2D1 81 TO 100 111 113 115 117 TO 125
59. _CORRIDOR 95 TO 110 112 114 116 187 TO 192
60. _ROOF 150 TO 159 161 TO 186
61. _GF_CORRIDOR 33 TO 38 46 TO 55
62. _GF_CLASSROOM 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 15 18 19 22 23 26 27 33 TO 38
63. END GROUP DEFINITION
64. DEFINE MATERIAL START
65. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
66. E 2.17185E+07
67. POISSON 0.17
68. DENSITY 23.5616
69. ALPHA 1E-05
70. DAMP 0.05
71. TYPE CONCRETE
72. STRENGTH FCU 27579
73. END DEFINE MATERIAL
74. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
75. 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 16 17 20 21 24 25 28 TO 32 56 TO 73 126 TO 142 -
76. 160 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.4
77. 39 TO 45 74 TO 80 143 TO 149 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 0.3
78. 111 113 115 120 TO 122 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 0.3
79. 81 TO 100 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 0.25
80. 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 15 18 19 22 23 26 27 33 TO 38 46 TO 55 101 TO 110 112 114 -
81. 116 150 TO 152 154 TO 156 159 162 163 165 TO 170 177 179 181 184 185 187 -
82. 188 190 191 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.2
83. MEMBER PROPERTY
84. 153 164 171 TO 176 178 180 182 183 186 189 192 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 0.2
85. 117 TO 119 123 TO 125 157 158 161 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 0.2
86. CONSTANTS
87. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
88. MEMBER CRACKED
89. 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 16 17 20 21 24 25 28 TO 32 39 TO 45 56 TO 80 126 TO 149 -
90. 160 REDUCTION RIY 0.700000 RIZ 0.700000
91. 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 15 18 19 22 23 26 27 33 TO 38 46 TO 55 81 TO 125 150 TO 159 -
92. 161 TO 186 REDUCTION RIY 0.350000 RIZ 0.350000
93. SUPPORTS
94. 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 FIXED
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
95. DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
96. LOAD R1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE REF DEAD LOAD
97. SELFWEIGHT Y 1 LIST ALL
98. FLOOR LOAD
99. _2D1 FLOAD 4.97 GY
100. MEMBER LOAD
101. 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 15 18 19 22 23 26 27 33 TO 38 81 TO 100 UNI GY 8.25
102. 154 155 157 158 161 176 TO 179 182 183 186 UNI GY 4.99
103. 151 156 164 165 180 181 UNI GY 3.82
104. FLOOR LOAD
105. _CORRIDOR FLOAD 4.47 GY
106. LOAD R2 LOADTYPE LIVE TITLE REF LIVE LOAD
107. FLOOR LOAD
108. _2D1 FLOAD 1.9 GY
109. _GF_CLASSROOM FLOAD 1.9 GY
110. ONEWAY LOAD
111. _ROOF ONE 0.6 GY
112. _GF_CORRIDOR ONE 4.8 GY
113. FLOOR LOAD
114. _CORRIDOR FLOAD 3.8 GY
115. END DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT
STORY HEIGHT LOAD AVG. DISP(CM ) DRIFT(CM ) RATIO STATUS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(METE) X Z X Z

BASE= 0.00 ALLOW. DRIFT = L / 238

_

1 0.00 7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999 PASS

8 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999 PASS
9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999 PASS
10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999 PASS
11 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999 PASS
12 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999 PASS
13 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999 PASS
14 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999 PASS
15 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999 PASS
16 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999 PASS

2 2.50 7 -0.0000 0.0025 0.0000 0.0025 L / 99724 PASS

8 -0.0000 0.0039 0.0000 0.0039 L / 64381 PASS
9 0.4425 0.0027 0.4425 0.0027 L / 565 PASS
10 0.0018 0.4566 0.0018 0.4566 L / 547 PASS
11 -0.4413 0.0027 0.4413 0.0027 L / 566 PASS
12 0.0018 -0.4512 0.0018 0.4512 L / 554 PASS
13 0.4425 0.0016 0.4425 0.0016 L / 565 PASS
14 0.0018 0.4555 0.0018 0.4555 L / 549 PASS
15 -0.4413 0.0016 0.4413 0.0016 L / 566 PASS
16 0.0018 -0.4523 0.0018 0.4523 L / 553 PASS

3 5.50 7 -0.0000 0.0153 0.0000 0.0128 L / 23476 PASS

8 -0.0000 0.0219 0.0000 0.0180 L / 16635 PASS
9 1.2357 0.0159 0.7932 0.0132 L / 378 PASS
10 0.0042 1.2680 0.0024 0.8114 L / 370 PASS
11 -1.2329 0.0159 0.7916 0.0132 L / 379 PASS
12 0.0042 -1.2363 0.0024 0.7850 L / 382 PASS
13 1.2357 0.0098 0.7932 0.0082 L / 378 PASS
14 0.0042 1.2619 0.0024 0.8064 L / 372 PASS
15 -1.2329 0.0098 0.7916 0.0082 L / 379 PASS
16 0.0042 -1.2423 0.0024 0.7900 L / 380 PASS

4 8.50 7 -0.0000 0.0306 0.0000 0.0153 L / 19585 PASS

8 -0.0000 0.0443 0.0000 0.0223 L / 13430 PASS
9 1.6872 0.0319 0.4514 0.0160 L / 664 PASS
10 0.0074 1.6946 0.0032 0.4267 L / 703 PASS
11 -1.6820 0.0319 0.4492 0.0160 L / 668 PASS
12 0.0074 -1.6309 0.0032 0.3947 L / 760 PASS
13 1.6872 0.0197 0.4514 0.0098 L / 664 PASS
14 0.0074 1.6824 0.0032 0.4205 L / 713 PASS
15 -1.6820 0.0197 0.4492 0.0098 L / 668 PASS
16 0.0074 -1.6431 0.0032 0.4008 L / 748 PASS
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Design Parameters
No. of Storey 2
Soil Profile Type = D
Seimic Zone = 0.4
Rwx = 8.5 Numerical Coefficient for Structural Systems
Rwz = 8.5 Numerical Coefficient for Structural Systems
Na = 1 Near Source Factor (see table)
Nv = 1 Near Source Factor (see table)
Ct = 0.0731
hn = 8.5
I= 1 Importance Factor
W = 5110.08 Total Weight of Dead Loads
Ca = 0.44 Seismic Coefficient (see table)
Cv = 0.64 Seismic Coefficient (see table)
3/4
T a = Cthn 0.3639
5% Accidental
T = 1.3*T a < T b 0.5786 Structural Period for Design Dim. of Building Along
Torsion
Level X Z X Z
Design of Base Shear 0 0
V = Cv IW/RT = 1057.322 kN Total Design Base Shear
Vmax = 2.5CaIW/R = 661.3045 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not Exceed
Vmin1 = 0.11*CaIW = 247.3279 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not be less than rb 13.5 4.551 0.675 0.22755
Vmin2 = 0.8ZNvIW/R 192.3795 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not be less than 2FL 13.5 4.576 0.675 0.2288
Governing Base Shear (V) 661.3045 kN NGL 13.5 4.471 0.675 0.22355

Ft = - Ft = 0.07TV < 0.25V if T is more than 0.7sec, Ft = 0 if T is less than 0.7sec

Floor Level Center of Rigidity Center of Mass W/ 5% Accidental Torsion

X Z X Z +X -X +Z -Z

RB 13.5 4.551 13.5 4.92 0.68 -0.675 0.60 0.14

2FL 13.5 4.576 13.5 4.832 0.68 -0.675 0.48 0.03

NGL 13.5 4.471 13.5 4.89 0.68 -0.675 0.64 0.20

Fx (kN)
Fx (kN)
Torsion-Z Torsion-X
Floor Level hi (m) Wi (kN) Wihi Storey e X (m) e z(m)
(kN-m) (kN-m)
Shear

158.86
8.5 3FL 8.5 880.92 7487.82 158.86 0.68 107.23 0.60 94.77
403.090
5.5 2FL 5.5 3454.44 18999.42 403.09 0.68 272.09 0.48 195.42
99.35
2.5 NGL 2.5 1873.05 4683.00 99.35 0.68 0.68 0.64 63.84

SUM 6208.41 31170.2 661.30

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

IX. DESIGN

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAMS

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
RGB - 1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 54.6 53.2
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- -- U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00
T
dt = h - d' = 442.00 442.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 189.4 189.43
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 161.0 161.01 2-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 2090.26 2090.26 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 46.46 46.46 D
C= a/β1 = 54.66 54.66 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -36.62 -36.62 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 4251.51 4251.51 3-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 69 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 271 KN
C= by quadratic = 56.69 56.69 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 31.13 < 271.42
a= β1 C = 48.19 48.19 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -13.84 -13.84 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 4077.91 4077.91 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 69.76 69.76 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 62.78 > 54.56 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 62.78 > 53.22 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 200x500with 5-16mmØ @ support and 5-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 3@50, 10@90 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

RB - 1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 32.6 31.4
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- -- U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00
T
dt = h - d' = 342.00 342.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 146.6 146.57
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 124.6 124.59 2-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1617.35 1617.35 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 46.46 46.46 D
C= a/β1 = 54.66 54.66 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -36.62 -36.62 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3153.88 3153.88 3-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 53 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 210 KN
C= by quadratic = 56.57 56.57 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 46.71 < 210.01
a= β1 C = 48.09 48.09 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -15.11 -15.11 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3027.04 3027.04 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 52.86 52.86 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 47.57 > 32.65 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 47.57 > 31.39 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 200x400with 5-16mmØ @ support and 5-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 3@50, 10@80 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

RB -2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 300 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 23.3 21.4
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- -- U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00
T
dt = h - d' = 242.00 242.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 103.7 103.71
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 88.2 88.16 2-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1144.44 1144.44 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 30.98 30.98 D
C= a/β1 = 36.44 36.44 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -354.94 -354.94 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3384.38 3384.38 2-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 38 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 149 KN
C= by quadratic = 49.76 49.76 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 62.29 < 148.60
a= β1 C = 42.30 42.30 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -99.31 -99.31 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2317.83 2317.83 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 26.00 26.00 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 23.40 > 23.33 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 23.40 > 21.37 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 200x300with 4-16mmØ @ support and 4-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 3@50, 10@60 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

DESIGN OF SLABS
DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
Slab Design S-2

DESIGN PARAMETERS
f' c = 21 MPa Compressive strength of concrete
fy = 230 MPa Yield strength of steel bar
Ø= 10 mm Bar diameter
t= 120 mm Thickness of slab
L= 4.50 m Longer dimension of slab
B= 3.50 m Shorter dimension of slab

s m ax = 360 Maximum spacing of reinforcement

b= 1000 Width of slab
d= 95 Effective depth of slab

SUPPORT CONDITIONS
CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4 CASE 5 CASE 6 CASE 7 CASE 8 CASE 9

DESIGN LOADS If m > 0.5 is Two Way Slab

Live Load = 1.90 KPa Ratio(B/L) = 0.78
Ceiling = 0.20 KPa m = 0.78 < < Manual Input !!!
Utilities = 0.20 KPa
Topping = 0.60 KPa
Flr Fin = 0.77 KPa
Mov. Part = 0.50 KPa
Others = 0.00 KPa
Slab = 2.88 KPa
Total DL = 5.15 KPa

MOMENT COEFFICIENTS
-C aDL = 0.069 Negative moment coefficient along the shorter dimension due to dead load
-C aLL = 0.069 Negative moment coefficient along the shorter dimension due to live load
-C bDL = 0.022 Negative moment coefficient along the longer dimension due to dead load
-C bLL = 0.022 Negative moment coefficient along the longer dimension due to live load
+C aDL = 0.028 Positive moment coefficient along the shorter dimension due to dead load
+C aLL = 0.045 Positive moment coefficient along the shorter dimension due to live load
+C bDL = 0.009 Positive moment coefficient along the longer dimension due to dead load
+C bLL = 0.014 Positive moment coefficient along the longer dimension due to live load

SLAB REACTIONS DUCTILITY REQUIREMENTS

W aDL = 0.5C aDLW DLLa rmax =0.75 [ 600b1f' c ]
= 6.850 kN/m fy (600 + fy )
W aLL = 0.5C aLLW LLLa = 0.04148
= 2.527 kN/m rmin = 1.4/fy
= 0.0061
W bDL = 0.5C bDLW DLLb rmin = (f' c)0.5/4fy
= 2.781 kN/m = 0.0049
W bLL = 0.5C bLLW LLLb r min = 0.0061 governs
= 1.026 kN/m
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

LOCATION EQUATIONS MOMENT MTOTAL r reqd r used Spacing Sfinal Ductility Rebar spacing, mm
Negative -C aDL W uDL L a 2 5.22
7.79 0.00429 0.0057 150 150 PASS 10 mm diameter @ 150 mm
Moment, Ma -C W L 2 2.57
aLL uLL a

Negative -C bDL W uDL L b 2 2.75

4.11 0.002231 0.0030 279 279 PASS 10 mm diameter @ 250 mm
Moment, Mb -C bLL W uLL L b 2 1.35
Positive +C aDL W uDL L a 2
2.12
3.80 0.002059 0.0027 302 302 PASS 10 mm diameter @ 300 mm
Moment, Ma +C aLL W uLL L a 2 1.68
Positive +C bDL W uDL L b 2 1.13
1.99 0.001072 0.0014 580 360 PASS 10 mm diameter @ 350 mm
Moment, Mb +C bLL W uLL L b 2 0.86

CASE = 2 See support conditions

150 mm 150 mm

Along La (short Span) t

300 mm

250 mm 250 mm

Along Lb (long Span) t

350 mm
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

DESIGN OF 2ND BEAMS & GIRDERS

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
2GB-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 4 4 bw = 300 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 4 4 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 50 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 143.9 140.7
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 4-20mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-20mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 1256.64 1256.64 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 628.32 628.32
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 20.00 20.00 4-20mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 90.00 90.00
T
dt = h - d' = 410.00 410.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 175.7 175.71
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 149.4 149.36 4-20mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 2908.39 2908.39 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 96.80 96.80 D
C= a/β1 = 113.88 113.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 125.83 125.83 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-20mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1560.13 1560.13 4-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 96 < 150.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 378 KN
C= by quadratic = 98.99 98.99 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = ##### < 377.65
a= β1 C = 84.14 84.14 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 54.49 54.49 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1885.10 1885.10 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 187.69 187.69 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 168.92 > 143.87 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 168.92 > 140.74 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 300x500with 8-20mmØ @ support and 8-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 4@50, 10@100 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

2B-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 250 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 3 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 91.0 90.2
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 24.00 24.00 3-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 82.00 82.00
T
dt = h - d' = 418.00 418.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 179.1 179.14
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 152.3 152.27 3-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 2470.95 2470.95 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 61.95 61.95 D
C= a/β1 = 72.88 72.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -75.04 -75.04 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2841.06 2841.06 3-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 81 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 321 KN
C= by quadratic = 77.91 77.91 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 18.59 < 320.85
a= β1 C = 66.23 66.23 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -31.48 -31.48 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2619.02 2619.02 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 107.37 107.37 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 96.63 > 91.00 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 96.63 > 90.16 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x500with 7-16mmØ @ support and 7-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@90 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

2B-2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 77.1 73.7
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 88.00
T
dt = h - d' = 412.00 412.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 176.6 176.57
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 150.1 150.09 2-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 2435.48 2435.48 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 49.56 49.56 D
C= a/β1 = 58.31 58.31 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -305.54 -305.54 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3639.58 3639.58 2-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 80 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 316 KN
C= by quadratic = 72.28 72.28 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 19.76 < 316.24
a= β1 C = 61.43 61.43 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -130.53 -130.53 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2820.22 2820.22 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 87.52 87.52 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 78.77 > 77.12 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 78.77 > 73.65 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x500with 6-16mmØ @ support and 6-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@90 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

2B-3
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 99.8 99.6
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-20mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-20mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 628.32 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 628.32 628.32
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-20mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 90.00 90.00
T
dt = h - d' = 410.00 410.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 175.7 175.71
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 149.4 149.36 2-20mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1938.93 1938.93 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 96.80 96.80 D
C= a/β1 = 113.88 113.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 125.83 125.83 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-20mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1560.13 1560.13 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 64 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 252 KN
C= by quadratic = 100.63 100.63 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 36.12 < 251.77
a= β1 C = 85.54 85.54 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 63.38 63.38 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1844.60 1844.60 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 124.88 124.88 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 112.39 > 99.78 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 112.39 > 99.63 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 200x500with 6-20mmØ @ support and 6-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@100 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

2B-4
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 44.5 41.7
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- -- U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00
T
dt = h - d' = 342.00 342.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 146.6 146.57
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 124.6 124.59 2-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1617.35 1617.35 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 46.46 46.46 D
C= a/β1 = 54.66 54.66 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -36.62 -36.62 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3153.88 3153.88 3-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 53 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 210 KN
C= by quadratic = 56.57 56.57 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 46.71 < 210.01
a= β1 C = 48.09 48.09 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -15.11 -15.11 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3027.04 3027.04 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 52.86 52.86 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 47.57 > 44.46 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 47.57 > 41.70 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 200x400with 5-16mmØ @ support and 5-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@80 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

2CB-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 33.5 29.7
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- -- U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00
T
dt = h - d' = 342.00 342.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 146.6 146.57
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 124.6 124.59 2-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1617.35 1617.35 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 46.46 46.46 D
C= a/β1 = 54.66 54.66 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -36.62 -36.62 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3153.88 3153.88 3-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 53 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 210 KN
C= by quadratic = 56.57 56.57 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 46.71 < 210.01
a= β1 C = 48.09 48.09 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -15.11 -15.11 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3027.04 3027.04 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 52.86 52.86 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 47.57 > 33.51 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 47.57 > 29.69 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 200x400with 5-16mmØ @ support and 5-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@80 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

2EB-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 300 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 17.3 16.4
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- -- U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00
T
dt = h - d' = 242.00 242.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 103.7 103.71
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 88.2 88.16 2-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1144.44 1144.44 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 30.98 30.98 D
C= a/β1 = 36.44 36.44 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -354.94 -354.94 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3384.38 3384.38 2-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 38 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 149 KN
C= by quadratic = 49.76 49.76 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 62.29 < 148.60
a= β1 C = 42.30 42.30 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -99.31 -99.31 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2317.83 2317.83 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 26.00 26.00 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 23.40 > 17.31 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 23.40 > 16.36 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 200x300with 4-16mmØ @ support and 4-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@60 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

DESIGN OF COLUMNS
REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
C1
Design Parameters:
Main Bars Loc -Z Ast
h = 400 mm d' = 60 mm fs1 = 3 - 340.00 942.478
b = 400 mm Main bars = 20 mm Ø fs2 = 2 - 246.67 628.319
fc' = 20.7 Mpa Mux = 74.834 KNm fs3 = 0 - 246.67 0
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 414.517 KN fs4 = 2 - 153.33 628.319
b₁ = 0.85 Escon = 600 Mpa fs5 = 3 - 60.00 942.478
Es = 200 Gpa Shear parameters

Defining Condition; Nvh = 3 , lateral ties leg

0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, use fy Nvb = 4 , lateral ties leg
Ø= Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fyt = 230 Mpa, lateral ties
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ties, Td = 10 mm Ø
Val = Use 0.65 in transition Region
MAXIMUM AXIAL CAPACITY Ag = 160000 NSCP 422.4.2.2
Pcn = 0.8 [0.85 fc' (Ag-As) + fy As] = 2,899.09 kN
Ø= 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 1,884.41 kN
BALANCE CONDITION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 TENSION CONTROLLED CAPACITY, Ø = .90
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.005
Cb = Ԑc d/Ԑc + Ԑy = 233.14 mm Ct = Escon d/(Escon-Es Ԑt) = 127.50 mm
ab = βC = 198.17 mm at = βC = 108.38 mm
from strain diagram As[fy or fs] from strain diagram As[fy or fs]
fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 275.00 T1 = 259.18 KN, Tension fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 1000.00 T1 = 259.18 KN, T
fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = -34.80 C2 = -21.87 KN, Tension fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = -560.78 C2 = -172.79 KN, T
fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN, fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 205.39 C4 = 129.05 KN, Compression fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = -121.57 C4 = -76.38 KN, T
fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 445.59 C5 = 259.18 KN, Compression fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 317.65 C5 = 259.18 KN, C
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 1394.73051 KN Cc = .85 f'c ab = 762.7433 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 1501.9 KN [∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 513.6 KN
[∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z= 140.00 mm [∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z= 140 mm
PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c
eb = 146.72 mm ØPb = 976.2 KN et = 284.48 mm ØPt = 462.21 KN
Mb = 220.36 KNm ØMb = 143.24 KNm Mt = 131.49 KNm ØMt = 118.34 KNm
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SECTION CAPACITY, Ø = .90 CHECK SHEAR, Øv = 0.75
due to applied load, ex = 180.53 Vc = 0.17[1+(Pu/14Ag)] √fc' b dt = 124.66 124.66 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2 +C3+C4+C5+Cc -T Av = π Td² Nv / 4 = 235.6 314.2 mm²
[∑MT = 0], PbnX =C2X2+C3X3+C4X4+C5X5+CcXc Smax, min (16db, 48dties and least col dimension)
C= 201.44 mm a = 171.22 mm 16 db = 320 mm
fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 412.71 T1 = 259.18 KN, Tension 48 dties = 480 mm
fs2 =600(C-Z 2 )/C = -134.71 C2 = 84.64 KN, Tension Least Column dimension = 400 mm
fs3 =600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
fs4 =600(C-Z 4 )/C = 143.29 C4 = 90.03 KN, Compression
fs5 =600(C-Z 5 )/C = 421.29 C5 = 259.18 KN, Compression
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 1205.07
Pnx = 1210.46 ØPn = 1089.42 KN > 414.52 Pass!
Mnx = 218.53 ØMn = 196.68 KNm > 74.83 Pass!

Therefore use, 400x400mm 10-20mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
2@50, 10@100mm , and Rest 120mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN

C2
Design Parameters:
Main Bars Loc -Z Ast
h = 400 mm d' = 60 mm fs1 = 3 - 340.00 603.186
b = 400 mm Main bars = 16 mm Ø fs2 = 0 - 340.00 0
fc' = 20.7 Mpa Mux = 75.433 KNm fs3 = 2 - 200.00 402.124
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 374.056 KN fs4 = 0 - 200.00 0
b₁ = 0.85 Escon = 600 Mpa fs5 = 3 - 60.00 603.186
Es = 200 Gpa Shear parameters

Defining Condition; Nvh = 3 , lateral ties leg

0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, use fy Nvb = 3 , lateral ties leg
Ø= Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fyt = 230 Mpa, lateral ties
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ties, Td = 10 mm Ø
Val = Use 0.65 in transition Region
MAXIMUM AXIAL CAPACITY Ag = 160000 NSCP 422.4.2.2
Pcn = 0.8 [0.85 fc' (Ag-As) + fy As] = 2,583.39 kN
Ø= 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 1,679.20 kN
BALANCE CONDITION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 TENSION CONTROLLED CAPACITY, Ø = .90
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.005
Cb = Ԑc d/Ԑc + Ԑy = 233.14 mm Ct = Escon d/(Escon-Es Ԑt) = 127.50 mm
ab = β C = 198.17 mm at = β C = 108.38 mm
from strain diagram As[fy or fs] from strain diagram As[fy or fs]
fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 275.00 T1 = 165.88 KN, Tension fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 1000.00 T1 = 165.88 KN, T
fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN,
fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 85.29 C3 = 34.30 KN, Compression fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = -341.18 C3 = -110.58 KN, T
fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN, fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 445.59 C5 = 165.88 KN, Compression fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 317.65 C5 = 165.88 KN, C
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 1394.73051 KN Cc = .85 f'c ab = 762.7433 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 1429.0 KN [∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 652.2 KN
[∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z= 140.00 mm [∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z= 140 mm
PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c
eb = 130.99 mm ØPb = 928.9 KN et = 194.28 mm ØPt = 586.94 KN
Mb = 187.19 KNm ØMb = 121.68 KNm Mt = 114.03 KNm ØMt = 102.63 KNm
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SECTION CAPACITY, Ø = .90 CHECK SHEAR, Øv = 0.75
due to applied load, ex = 201.66 Vc = 0.17[1+(Pu/14Ag)] √fc' b dt = 122.76 122.76 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2 +C3+C4+C5+Cc -T Av = π Td² Nv / 4 = 235.6 235.6 mm²
[∑MT = 0], PbnX =C2X2+C3X3+C4X4+C5X5+CcXc Smax, min (16db, 48dties and least col dimension)
C= 153.33 mm a = 130.33 mm 16 db = 256 mm
fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 730.46 T1 = 165.88 KN, Tension 48 dties = 480 mm
fs2 =600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, Least Column dimension = 400 mm
fs3 =600(C-Z 3 )/C = -182.63 C3 = 73.44 KN, Tension
fs4 =600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs5 =600(C-Z 5 )/C = 365.21 C5 = 165.88 KN, Compression
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 917.27
Pnx = 843.83 ØPn = 759.45 KN > 374.06 Pass!
Mnx = 170.17 ØMn = 153.15 KNm > 75.43 Pass!

Therefore use, 400x400mm 8-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
2@50, 10@90mm , and Rest 100mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN

C3
Design Parameters:
Main Bars Loc -Z Ast
h = 300 mm d' = 60 mm fs1 = 2 - 240.00 402.124
b = 300 mm Main bars = 16 mm Ø fs2 = 2 - 180.00 402.124
fc' = 20.7 Mpa Mux = 29.501 KNm fs3 = 0 - 180.00 0
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 133.407 KN fs4 = 2 - 120.00 402.124
b₁ = 0.85 Escon = 600 Mpa fs5 = 2 - 60.00 402.124
Es = 200 Gpa Shear parameters

Defining Condition; Nvh = 2 , lateral ties leg

0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, use fy Nvb = 4 , lateral ties leg
Ø= Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fyt = 230 Mpa, lateral ties
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ties, Td = 10 mm Ø
Val = Use 0.65 in transition Region
MAXIMUM AXIAL CAPACITY Ag = 90000 NSCP 422.4.2.2
Pcn = 0.8 [0.85 fc' (Ag-As) + fy As] = 1,598.07 kN
Ø= 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 1,038.74 kN
BALANCE CONDITION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 TENSION CONTROLLED CAPACITY, Ø = .90
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.005
Cb = Ԑc d/Ԑc + Ԑy = 164.57 mm Ct = Escon d/(Escon-Es Ԑt) = 90.00 mm
ab = β C = 139.89 mm at = β C = 76.50 mm
from strain diagram As[fy or fs] from strain diagram As[fy or fs]
fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 275.00 T1 = 110.58 KN, Tension fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 1000.00 T1 = 110.58 KN, T
fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = -56.25 C2 = -22.62 KN, Tension fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = -600.00 C2 = -110.58 KN, T
fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN, fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 162.50 C4 = 65.35 KN, Compression fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = -200.00 C4 = -80.42 KN, T
fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 381.25 C5 = 110.58 KN, Compression fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 200.00 C5 = 80.42 KN, C
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 738.386743 KN Cc = .85 f'c ab = 403.8053 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 781.1 KN [∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 182.6 KN
[∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z= 90.00 mm [∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z= 90 mm
PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c
eb = 104.54 mm ØPb = 507.7 KN et = 356.06 mm ØPt = 164.37 KN
Mb = 81.66 KNm ØMb = 53.08 KNm Mt = 58.53 KNm ØMt = 52.67 KNm
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SECTION CAPACITY, Ø = .90 CHECK SHEAR, Øv = 0.75
due to applied load, ex = 221.14 Vc = 0.17[1+(Pu/14Ag)] √fc' b dt = 61.58 61.58 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2 +C3+C4+C5+Cc -T Av = π Td² Nv / 4 = 157.1 314.2 mm²
[∑MT = 0], PbnX =C2X2+C3X3+C4X4+C5X5+CcXc Smax, min (16db, 48dties and least col dimension)
C= 105.48 mm a= 89.66 mm 16 db = 256 mm
fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 765.19 T1 = 110.58 KN, Tension 48 dties = 480 mm
fs2 =600(C-Z 2 )/C = -423.89 C2 = 110.58 KN, Tension Least Column dimension = 300 mm
fs3 =600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
fs4 =600(C-Z 4 )/C = -82.59 C4 = 33.21 KN, Tension
fs5 =600(C-Z 5 )/C = 258.70 C5 = 104.03 KN, Compression
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 473.26
Pnx = 322.91 ØPn = 290.62 KN > 133.41 Pass!
Mnx = 71.41 ØMn = 64.27 KNm > 29.50 Pass!

Therefore use, 300x300mm 8-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
2@50, 10@70mm , and Rest 100mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

DESIGN OF FOOTINGS
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING PREPARED BY : FSL
SUBJECT : F1

Lx P
P
NGL NGL

dsoil dsoil
Lz h Vx Vz
X-AXIS
b
t t

Z-AXIS qsoil
qsoil
PLAN VIEW SECTION ALONG X-AXIS SECTION ALONG Z-AXIS
`
PARAMETERS :
FOOTING SIZE COLUMN SIZE
Length Lx = 1.80 m Length h = 300 mm
Width Lz = 1.80 m Width b = 300 mm
Thickness t = 350 mm

SOIL PROPERTIES : MATERIAL STRENGTH :

Soil Bearing capacity : qall = 250.00 kPa ( Gross ) Concrete Strength f'c = 21.0 MPa
Soil Overburden Depth dsoil = 2.50 m Reinf. Steel Yield Strength fy = 276.0 MPa
Soil Unit Weight g soil = 17.4 kN/m 3
Water Table dw = 5.0 m

PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P Axial, T Mom, MX Mom, MZ Shear, V x Shear, Vz
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 292.12 - 0.00 0.00 0.02 4.44
Live 123.42 - 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.93
P
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vx
Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 2.73 2.39 0.00 0.00 34.48 0.91
Seismic, EQZ 5.29 4.32 0.00 0.00 1.17 23.33
Z-AXIS
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge, Ws 4 kPa kPa Note : Mx & Mz are Moments are due to column eccentricity

Footing Wt. = g conc ( Lx ) ( Lz ) ( t ) Surcharge = Ws ( Lx ) ( Lz )

= 26.69 kN = 11.34 kN
Soil Overrburden = g soil ( Lx ) ( Lz ) ( d soil )
= 140.54 kN

LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS ( SERVICE )

LOAD COMB
D L RL EQX EQZ WX WZ
CASE
LC1 1.00 1.00 1.00 -D + L + RL
LC2 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQx/1.40
LC3 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQz/1.40
LC4 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQx/1.40
LC5 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQz/1.40
LC6 0.60 0.71 -D + EQx/1.40
LC7 0.60 0.71 -D + EQz/1.40
LC8 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wx)
LC9 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wz)
LC10 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wx
LC11 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wz
LC12 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wx
LC13 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wz
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS ( STRENGTH )

LOAD COMB
D L RL EQX EQZ WX WZ
CASE
LC1 1.40 -1.40D
LC2 1.20 0.50 1.60 -1.20D + 0.50L + 1.60RL
LC3 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60L + 0.50RL
LC3 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQx
LC4 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQz
LC5 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQx
LC6 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQz
LC7 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wx
LC8 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wz
LC9 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wx
LC10 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wz
LC11 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wx
LC12 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wz

BEARING PRESSURE CHECK

P
COMBINATIONS_WITH DEAD AND LIVE -D + L + RL
Forces :
P = 594.11 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = - mm dsoil
Mx = 0.00 kN-m ex = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6 Vx
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
Ix = 0.875 m
4
ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
t
4
Iz = 0.875 m
Soil Pressure : qs
qs = P/A + Mx (c) / Ix + Mz (c) / Iz = 183.37 kPa < qallow ( OK!!! )

COMBINATIONS_WITH SEISMIC LOAD -D + L + EQz/1.40

Forces :
P = 597.89 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = - mm
Mx = 0.00 kN-m ex = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
4
Ix = 0.875 m ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 0.875 m4
Soil Pressure :
qs = P/A + Mx c / Ix + Mz c / Iz = 184.53 kPa < 1.33 qallow ( OK!!! )

COMBINATIONS_WITH WIND LOAD -D + L + RL

Forces :
P = 594.11 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = - mm
Mx = 0.00 kN-m ex = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
4
Ix = 0.875 m ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 0.875 m4
Soil Pressure :
qs = P/A + Mx c / Ix + Mz c / Iz = 183.37 kPa < 1.33 qallow ( OK!!! )

OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OVERTURNNG & RESISTING MOMENTS X-DIR Z-DIR X
OVERTURNING MOMENTS, OM Seismic,EQ
Seismic ( M / 1.40 ) OMEQ = 0.00 0.00 kN-m Wind, W
OM
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
RIGHTING MOMENTS, RM
Footing Weight RM1 = 24.02 24.02 kN-m
Deadload RM2 = 262.91 262.91 kN-m RM
Soil Overburden RM3 = 126.48 126.48 kN-m
Total Righting Moment RMTOT = 413.42 413.42 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = --- ---
---- ----
REMARKS
---- ----
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

SLIDING CHECK
m =
3
Soil Unit Weight gs oi l = 17.4 kN/m Coeff. of Friction 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 3.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
WTOT
WTOT = 459.35 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
1/2 [ kp g L(ds ) ]
2
PPAS1 = Seismic,EQ
= 48.80 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 48.80 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 87.72 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
= 87.72 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS2
FRESIST = 274.32 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
274.32 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 24.14 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) WTOT ( m )
16.33 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )
Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 11.36 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 16.80 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )

UPLIFT CHECK
Total Resisting Force, P down
Pdown = 459.35 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
Uplift Force, P up
Pup = Pwa ter + ( Max. of TEQ / 1.40 or TW/1.60 )
= 162.01 kN

Ratio, P DOWN/PUP
RUP = PDOWN/PUP = 2.84 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )

FLEXURE AND SHEAR DESIGN

A. FLEXURE DESIGN

ALONG LENGTH, Lx P
qux = P/A
= 235.277 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - fBOT /2 X = Lx
= 265.0 mm = 1.80 m Mux
Muma x = qux(Lz)(Lx/2-b/2)^2/2
t
= 119.11 kN-m y = ---- kPa
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 3.912E-03 qumax
< r max
Use r : 0.0039 X

Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 7.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along X - Dir.
ALONG LENGTH, Lz

P
quZ = P/A
= 235.277 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - fBOT1 - fBOT 2/2 X = Lz
= 245.0 mm = 1.80 m Muz
Muma x = qux(Lx)(Lz/2-h/2)^2/2
= 119.11 kN-m y = ---- kPa t
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 4.602E-03
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0046 X
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 7.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along Z - Dir.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

B. SHEAR DESIGN
LINE OF SHEAR
Punching Shear Force, Vp u (PUNCHING
Lx
Vpu = Maximum P u -1.20D + 1.60L + 0.50RL
= 548.01 kN (for Vn 1 to Vn 3 _Punching Shear)

One-way Shear Force, Vu yx = 0.00 kPa

Vux = qux (Lz) [(Lx-b)/2-d] yz = ---- kPa
Lz
= 205.40 kN ( for Vn 4 _One-way Shear )
Vuz = quz (Lx) [(Lz-h)/2-d]
= 213.87

LINE OF SHEAR
Punching Shear Capacity (ONE-WAY)

Vn1 = ( 1 + (2)/ b )/6 f'c 0.50 bo d = 1372.25 kN

Vn2 = ( a s d/b o + 2 )/12 f'c 0.50 bo d = 1530.12 kN
Vn3 = f'c
0.50
bo d/3 = 914.83 kN
PLAN
where:
b = 1.0 as = 40
bo = 2260.00 mm

Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 914.83 kN
LINE OF SHEAR
fVn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 686.13 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! ) (ONE-WAY)

t
One-way Shear Capacity
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 364.31 kN
qsoil
LINE OF SHEAR…
fVn = 0.75 ( Vn4 ) = 273.24 kN > Vu ( OK!!! )

SECTION
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

DESIGN CALCULATIONS
PROJECT NAME : TWO STOREY COMMERCIAL BLDG W/ MIZZANINE AND ROOFDECK PREPARED BY : FSL
SUBJECT : F2

Lx
P P

NGL NGL

dsoil dsoil
Lz h Vx Vz
X-AXIS
b t
t

Z-AXIS qsoil qsoil

PLAN VIEW SECTION ALONG X-AXIS SECTION ALONG Z-AXIS
`
PARAMETERS :
FOOTING SIZE COLUMN SIZE
Length Lx = 2.00 m Length h = 400 mm
Width Lz = 2.00 m Width b = 400 mm
Thickness t = 350 mm

SOIL PROPERTIES : MATERIAL STRENGTH :

Soil Bearing capacity : qall = 155.00 kPa ( Gross ) Concrete Strength f'c = 21.0 MPa
Soil Overburden Depth dsoil = 2.00 m Reinf. Steel Yield Strength fy = 276.0 MPa
Soil Unit Weight g soil = 5.8 kN/m 3
Water Table dw = 2.0 m

PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P Axial, T Mom, MX Mom, MZ Shear, Vx Shear, Vz
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 322.17 - 257.74 0.00 3.37 4.74
Live 51.21 - 40.97 0.00 0.76 0.50
P
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vx
Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 125.26 116.18 100.21 0.00 29.51 12.51
Seismic, EQZ 63.53 56.57 50.82 0.00 1.06 47.26
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Z-AXIS

Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Surcharge, Ws 4 kPa kPa Note : Mx & Mz are Moments are due to column eccentricity

Footing Wt. = g conc ( Lx ) ( Lz ) ( t ) Surcharge = Ws ( Lx ) ( Lz )

= 32.96 kN = 14.00 kN
Soil Overrburden = g soil ( Lx ) ( Lz ) ( d soil )
= 46.00 kN

LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS ( SERVICE )

LOAD COMB
D L RL EQX EQZ WX WZ
CASE
LC1 1.00 1.00 1.00 -D + L + RL
LC2 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQx/1.40
LC3 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQz/1.40
LC4 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQx/1.40
LC5 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQz/1.40
LC6 0.60 0.71 -D + EQx/1.40
LC7 0.60 0.71 -D + EQz/1.40
LC8 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wx)
LC9 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wz)
LC10 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wx
LC11 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wz
LC12 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wx
LC13 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wz
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS ( STRENGTH )

LOAD COMB
D L RL EQX EQZ WX WZ
CASE
LC1 1.40 -1.40D
LC2 1.20 0.50 1.60 -1.20D + 0.50L + 1.60RL
LC3 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60L + 0.50RL
LC3 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQx
LC4 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQz
LC5 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQx
LC6 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQz
LC7 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wx
LC8 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wz
LC9 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wx
LC10 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wz
LC11 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wx
LC12 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wz

BEARING PRESSURE CHECK

P
COMBINATIONS_WITH DEAD AND LIVE -D + L + RL
Forces :
P = 466.34 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = 359.47 mm dsoil
Mx = 298.70 kN-m ex = 640.53 mm > Lx / 6 Vx
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
Ix = 1.333 m
4
ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
t
4
Iz = 1.333 m
Soil Pressure : qs
qs = P/A + 2P/3(mx) + Mz (c) / Iz = 116.58 kPa < qallow ( OK!!! )

COMBINATIONS_WITH SEISMIC LOAD -D + L + EQx/1.40

Forces :
P = 555.81 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = 333.80 mm
Mx = 370.28 kN-m ex = 666.20 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
4
Ix = 1.333 m ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 1.333 m4
Soil Pressure :
qs = P/A + 2P/3(mx) + Mz c / Iz = 138.95 kPa < 1.33 qallow ( OK!!! )

COMBINATIONS_WITH WIND LOAD -D + L + RL

Forces :
P = 466.34 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = 359.47 mm
Mx = 298.70 kN-m ex = 640.53 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
4
Ix = 1.333 m ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 1.333 m4
Soil Pressure :
qs = P/A + 2P/3(mx) + Mz c / Iz = 116.58 kPa < 1.33 qallow ( OK!!! )

OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OVERTURNNG & RESISTING MOMENTS X-DIR Z-DIR X
OVERTURNING MOMENTS, OM Seismic,EQ
Seismic ( M / 1.40 ) OMEQ = 70.85 35.93 kN-m Wind, W
OM
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
RIGHTING MOMENTS, RM
Footing Weight RM1 = 32.96 32.96 kN-m
Deadload RM2 = 64.43 322.17 kN-m RM
Soil Overburden RM3 = 46.00 46.00 kN-m
Total Righting Moment RMTOT = 143.39 401.13 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = 2.02 11.16
> 1.50 > 1.50
REMARKS
( OK!!! ) ( OK!!! )
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

SLIDING CHECK
m =
3
Soil Unit Weight gs oi l = 5.8 kN/m Coeff. of Friction 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 3.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
WTOT
WTOT = 401.13 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
1/2 [ kp g L(ds ) ]
2
PPAS1 = Seismic,EQ
= 13.80 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 13.80 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 26.26 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
= 26.26 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS2
FRESIST = 160.40 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
160.40 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 20.65 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) WTOT ( m )
33.08 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )
Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 7.77 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 4.85 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )

UPLIFT CHECK
Total Resisting Force, P down
Pdown = 401.13 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
Uplift Force, P up
Pup = Pwa ter + ( Max. of TEQ / 1.40 or TW/1.60 )
= 161.46 kN

Ratio, P DOWN/PUP
RUP = PDOWN/PUP = 2.48 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )

FLEXURE AND SHEAR DESIGN

A. FLEXURE DESIGN

ALONG LENGTH, Lx P
qux = P/A + 2P/3mx
= 691.496 kPa m = 353.84 mm
d = t - cc - fBOT /2 X = 3(m)
= 265.0 mm = 1.06 m Mux
Muma x = 1/2(y)(Lz)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
t
= 76.02 kN-m y = 521.14 kPa
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 2.217E-03 qumax
< r max
X
Use r : 0.0022
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 8.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along X - Dir.
ALONG LENGTH, Lz

P
quZ = P/A
= 145.295 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - fBOT1 - fBOT 2/2 X = Lz
= 245.0 mm = 2.00 m Muz
Muma x = qux(Lx)(Lz/2-h/2)^2/2
= 92.99 kN-m y = ---- kPa t
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 3.197E-03 qumax
< r max
Use r : 0.0032 X
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 8.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along Z - Dir.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

B. SHEAR DESIGN
LINE OF SHEAR
(PUNCHING
Punching Shear Force, Vp u Lx
Vpu = Maximum P u
= 0.00 kN (for Vn 1 to Vn 3 _Punching Shear)

One-way Shear Force, Vu yx = 348.51 kPa

Vux = 1/2 (yx) (Lz) (X-b-d) yz = ---- kPa
Lz
= 138.19 kN ( for Vn 4 _One-way Shear )
Vuz = quz (Lx) [(Lz-h)/2-d]
= 161.28

Punching Shear Capacity LINE OF SHEAR

(ONE-WAY)

Vn1 = ( 1 + (2)/ b )/6 f'c 0.50 bo d = 1050.44 kN

Vn2 = ( a s d/b o + 2 )/12 f'c 0.50 bo d = 1422.85 kN
Vn3 = f'c
0.50
bo d/3 = 700.29 kN
PLAN
where:
b = 1.0 as = 40
bo = 1730.00 mm

Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 700.29 kN
LINE OF SHEAR
fVn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 525.22 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! ) (ONE-WAY)

t
One-way Shear Capacity
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 404.79 kN
qsoil
LINE OF SHEAR…
fVn = 0.75 ( Vn4 ) = 303.60 kN > Vu ( OK!!! )

SECTION
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

DESIGN CALCULATIONS
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING PREPARED BY : FSL
SUBJECT : F3

Lx P P
NGL NGL

dsoil dsoil
Vx Vz
Lz h
X-AXIS
b t t

Z-AXIS qsoil qsoil

PLAN VIEW SECTION ALONG X-AXIS SECTION ALONG Z-AXIS
`
PARAMETERS :
FOOTING SIZE COLUMN SIZE
Length Lx = 1.20 m Length h = 300 mm
Width Lz = 1.20 m Width b = 300 mm
Thickness t = 250 mm

SOIL PROPERTIES : MATERIAL STRENGTH :

Soil Bearing capacity : qall = 2000.00 kPa ( Gross ) Concrete Strength f'c = 21.0 MPa
Soil Overburden Depth dsoil = 2.50 m Reinf. Steel Yield Strength fy = 276.0 MPa
Soil Unit Weight g soil = 17.4 kN/m 3
Water Table dw = 4.0 m

PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P Axial, T Mom, MX Mom, MZ Shear, Vx Shear, Vz
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 85.32 - 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.12
Live 60.45 - 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.30 P
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vx
Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 1.02 0.71 0.00 0.00 17.81 0.68
Seismic, EQZ 44.86 39.84 0.00 0.00 1.33 17.16
Z-AXIS
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge, Ws 4 kPa kPa Note : Mx & Mz are Moments are due to column eccentricity

Footing Wt. = g conc ( Lx ) ( Lz ) ( t ) Surcharge = Ws ( Lx ) ( Lz )

= 8.47 kN = 5.04 kN
Soil Overrburden = g soil ( Lx ) ( Lz ) ( d soil )
= 62.46 kN

LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS ( SERVICE )

LOAD COMB
D L RL EQX EQZ WX WZ
CASE
LC1 1.00 1.00 1.00 -D + L + RL
LC2 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQx/1.40
LC3 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQz/1.40
LC4 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQx/1.40
LC5 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQz/1.40
LC6 0.60 0.71 -D + EQx/1.40
LC7 0.60 0.71 -D + EQz/1.40
LC8 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wx)
LC9 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wz)
LC10 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wx
LC11 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wz
LC12 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wx
LC13 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wz
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS ( STRENGTH )

LOAD COMB
D L RL EQX EQZ WX WZ
CASE
LC1 1.40 -1.40D
LC2 1.20 0.50 1.60 -1.20D + 0.50L + 1.60RL
LC3 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60L + 0.50RL
LC3 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQx
LC4 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQz
LC5 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQx
LC6 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQz
LC7 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wx
LC8 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wz
LC9 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wx
LC10 1.20 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wz
LC11 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wx
LC12 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wz

BEARING PRESSURE CHECK P

COMBINATIONS_WITH DEAD AND LIVE -D + L + RL

Forces : dsoil
P = 221.74 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = - mm Vx
Mx = 0.00 kN-m ex = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm t
4
Ix = 0.173 m ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 0.173 m4
Soil Pressure : qs
qs = P/A + Mx (c) / Ix + Mz (c) / Iz = 153.99 kPa < qallow ( OK!!! )

COMBINATIONS_WITH SEISMIC LOAD -D + L + EQz/1.40

Forces :
P = 253.78 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = - mm
Mx = 0.00 kN-m ex = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
4
Ix = 0.173 m ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 0.173 m4
Soil Pressure :
qs = P/A + Mx c / Ix + Mz c / Iz = 176.24 kPa < 1.33 qallow ( OK!!! )

COMBINATIONS_WITH WIND LOAD -D + L + RL

Forces :
P = 221.74 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = - mm
Mx = 0.00 kN-m ex = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
4
Ix = 0.173 m ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
Iz = 0.173 m4
Soil Pressure :
qs = P/A + Mx c / Ix + Mz c / Iz = 153.99 kPa < 1.33 qallow ( OK!!! )

OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OVERTURNNG & RESISTING MOMENTS X-DIR Z-DIR X
OVERTURNING MOMENTS, OM Seismic,EQ
Seismic ( M / 1.40 ) OMEQ = 0.00 0.00 kN-m Wind, W
OM
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
RIGHTING MOMENTS, RM
Footing Weight RM1 = 5.08 5.08 kN-m
Deadload RM2 = 51.19 51.19 kN-m RM
Soil Overburden RM3 = 37.48 37.48 kN-m
Total Righting Moment RMTOT = 93.75 93.75 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = --- ---
---- ----
REMARKS
---- ----
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

SLIDING CHECK
m =
3
Soil Unit Weight gs oi l = 17.4 kN/m Coeff. of Friction 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 0.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
WTOT
WTOT = 156.25 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
1/2 [ kp g L(ds ) ]
2
PPAS1 = Seismic,EQ
= 0.00 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 0.00 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 0.00 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
= 0.00 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS2
FRESIST = 46.88 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
46.88 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 12.47 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) WTOT ( m )
12.01 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )
Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 3.76 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 3.90 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )

UPLIFT CHECK
Total Resisting Force, P down
Pdown = 156.25 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
Uplift Force, P up
Pup = Pwa ter + ( Max. of TEQ / 1.40 or TW/1.60 )
= 84.96 kN

Ratio, P DOWN/PUP
RUP = PDOWN/PUP = 1.84 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )

FLEXURE AND SHEAR DESIGN

A. FLEXURE DESIGN

ALONG LENGTH, Lx
qux = P/A P
= 201.575 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - fBOT /2 X = Lx
= 167.0 mm = 1.20 m
Mux
Muma x = qux(Lz)(Lx/2-b/2)^2/2
= 24.49 kN-m y = ---- kPa
t
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 3.017E-03
< r max
Use r : 0.0030 qumax
Using : 16 bar X
No. Of Bars : 5.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along X - Dir.
ALONG LENGTH, Lz

quZ = P/A
P
= 201.575 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - fBOT1 - fBOT 2/2 X = Lz
= 151.0 mm = 1.20 m
Muma x = qux(Lx)(Lz/2-h/2)^2/2 Muz
= 24.49 kN-m y = ---- kPa
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face ) t
r = 3.710E-03
< r max
Use r : 0.0037 qumax
Using : 16 bar X
No. Of Bars : 5.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along Z - Dir.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROPOSED TWO STOREY SCHOOL BUILDING
& DESIGN REPORT

B. SHEAR DESIGN
LINE OF SHEAR
Punching Shear Force, Vp u (PUNCHING
Lx
Vpu = Maximum P u -1.20D + 1.60L + 0.50RL
= 199.10 kN (for Vn 1 to Vn 3 _Punching Shear)

One-way Shear Force, Vu yx = 0.00 kPa

Vux = qux (Lz) [(Lx-b)/2-d] yz = ---- kPa
= 68.45 kN ( for Vn 4 _One-way Shear ) Lz
Vuz = quz (Lx) [(Lz-h)/2-d]
= 72.33

Punching Shear Capacity LINE OF SHEAR

(ONE-WAY)

Vn1 = ( 1 + (2)/ b )/6 f'c 0.50 bo d = 714.78 kN

Vn2 = ( a s d/b o + 2 )/12 f'c 0.50 bo d = 664.27 kN
Vn3 = f'c
0.50
bo d/3 = 476.52 kN
PLAN
where:
b = 1.0 as = 40
bo = 1868.00 mm

Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 476.52 kN
LINE OF SHEAR
fVn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 357.39 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! ) (ONE-WAY)

t
One-way Shear Capacity
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 153.06 kN
qsoil LINE OF SHEAR…
fVn = 0.75 ( Vn4 ) = 114.79 kN > Vu ( OK!!! )

SECTION