2 Mathematics (§@———————~ = 0 JEE (Advanced) - RRB ca TOPIC ECTIOI 3 PARABOLA STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE at. 32 3.3 3.4 3.5 36 37 38 39 3.10 Accitcle Is described whose centre is the vertex and whose diameter is three-quarters of the latus rectum of the parabola y’ = 4ax. If PQ is the common chord of the circle and the parabola and L,L, is. the latus rectum, then the area of the trapezium PL, L,Qis (ay a2 & (8) 22 at (Caer (0) (24:4) a From the point (15, 12) three normals are drawn to the parabola y* = 4x, then centroid of triangle formed by three co-normal points is (16 Ws" 9) (B) (4,0) c ( 3 9) (0) (6,0) Through the vertex O of the parabola y? = 4ax two chords OP & O@ are drawn and the circles on OP & 0Q as diameter intersect in R. If 6,, 0, & @ are the angles made with the axis by the tangents at P &Q on the parabola & by OR, then cot 8, + cot 8, is equal to (A) -2 tang (8) —2tan (r-4) @o (0) 2c0t6 ‘Aray of light travels along a line y = 4 and strikes the surface of a curve y’= 4(x + y) then equation of the line along reflected ray travels, is (A)x=0 (B)x=2 (C)x+y=4 (D) &x+y=4 IP be a point on the parabola y2= 3(2x ~ 3) and M is the foot of perpendicular drawn from Pon the 20 ()r< (20 (C)r> fia (O) re (20. /28) 3.15 Area of the triangle formed by the tangents at the points (4, 6), (10, 8) and (2, 4) on the parabola y?— 2x = By -20, is (in square units) (aa @)2 on (oe 3.16 1P(-3,2)is one end ofthe focal chord PQ of the parabola + 4x + 4y =0, then the slope ofthe normal at Qis a2 6)2 oy 0)-2 “-3 ® Oz (0) 3.17 $1: Fromapoint (4, 0) three distinct normals can be drawn to the parabola y" = 8x. Centroid of a triangle formed by joining the foot of three co-normal points on the parabola y= 4(x + y) lies on x-axis 83: Theangle between the tangents drawn from the origin to the parabola (x — a)? =~ 4a (y+ a), is. (2) 3 ATF (8) TFFT (C)FFTT (0) FFFT a8 511 Yorcopis bss bo sbarent $2: Subnormal of a parabola is equal to its latusrectum, $3: Circle with focal radius of a point on parabola as diameter touches the tangent drawn at the vertex of the parabola, $4: _ Directrix of a parabola is the tangent of a circle drawn its focal chord as diameter. (Frnt (FFT (tm (OTFTT 3.19 y=2x+ciis a tangent to the parabola y= 4(x + 2) if = 1/2 Point of contact of tangent y = 2x + ¢ drawn to the parabola y! = 4(x + 2) is (-7/4, 1) ‘Angle between the tangents drawn from a point (-3, 3) to the parabola y= 4(x + 2) is 90° Chord of contact of the parabola y° = 4(x + 2) drawn from any point on the line x + 3 = 0 passes through the point (~ 1, 0) (Tite Frnt (O)TFTF (O)TTFF SECTION - Il: MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE 8.20 Ifthe normal to the parabola at P meets it again at Q and if PQ and the normal at Q make angles a. & B with the x-axis respectively, then tan a( tan « + tan B) has a value less than ao ©-1 (2 (0-112 3.21 If two different tangents of y* = 4x are normal chords to x? = 4by then 1 1 1 (A) ibl> 375 @)bI< 55 (©)lbl> 5 ()be(-3,3)> Mathematics ca 15 JEB (Advanced) - RRB a 322 Let V be the vertex and L be the latusrectum of the parabola x* = 2y + 4x~ 4, Then the equation of the parabola whose vertexis at V, lausrectum is /2 and axis is perpendicular tothe axis ofthe given parabola A)yax-2 (@)y¥=x~4 or ()¥=4-x 3.23 If equation of tangent at P, Q and vertex A of a parabola are 3x + 4y-7 = 0, 2x + Sy~ 10=0 and x-y=O respectively, then (A) focus is (4, 5) (B) length of latusrectum is 2/2 99 (©) axis isx+y-9=0 (0) verexis (3+5 3.24 HA Bare points on the parabola y# = 4ax with vertex O such that OA perpendicular to OB & having lengths r, &r, respectively, then the value of 2 is wae (A) 1608 (a (4a (0) None of these 3.25 Let P, Q and R are three co-normal points on the parabola y* = 4ax. Then the correct statement(s) islare (A) algebraic sum of the slopes of the normals at P, Q and R vanishes (B) algebraic sum of the ordinates of the points P,Q and R vanishes (C) centroid ofthe triangle PGR lies on the axis of the parabola (0) circle circumscribing the triangle POR passes through the vertex of the parabola 3.26 The locus of the mid point ofthe focal radi of a variable point moving on the parabola, y* = 4ax is @ parabola whose (A) Latus rectum is haif the latus rectum ofthe original parabola {(B) Vortex is (a/2, 0) (C) Directrix is y-axis (D) Focus has the co-ordinates (a,0) SECTION - Ill \SSERTION AND REASON TYPE 3.27 Statement 1: If straightline x = 8 meets the parabola y= 8x at P & Q then PQ subtends a right angle at the origin, Statement 2: Double ordinate equal to twice of latus rectum of a parabola subtends a right angle atthe vertex (A) Statement- is True, Statement.2is True; Statoment-2 is a correct explanation for Statement. (B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 (C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False. (0) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True 328 Statement 1: Circumcircle ofa triangle formed by the lines x=0, x+y +1-0& x-y+ 1 =0 also passes ‘through the point (1, 0) ‘Statement 2: Circumcircle of a triangle formed by three tangents of a parabola passes through its focus. (A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1. (B) Statement-t is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 (C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (0) Statement-tis False, Statoment-2s True 3.29 Statement 1 : Length of focal chord of a parabola y’ = 8x making on angle of 60° with x-axis is 32. Statement 2 : Length of focal chord of a parabola y* = 4ax making an angle a with x-axis is 4a cosec‘a \ (A) Statement-t is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1. (8) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 (C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (0) Statement-t is False, Statement-2 is True Resse 9 =© JBE (Advanced) - RRB ca 3.30 Statement 1: Area of triangle formed by pair of tangents drawn from a point (12, 8) to the parabola = 4x and their corresponding chord of contact is $2 sq units. Statement 2 : If from a point P(x, y,) tangents are drawn to a parabola y* = 0 Mathematics a: fax then area of triangle ax,)? Al formed by these tangents and their corresponding chord of contact is sq, unts. (A) Statement-t is True, Statement-2is True; Statement.2is a correct explanation for Statement-1. (B) Statement- is True, Slatement-2 is True; Statement-2is NOT a correc explanation for Satement-1 (C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (0) Statement is False, Slatement2is Tue 3.31 Statement 1 : The perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the point (-a, 2at) and (a, 0) is tangent to the parabola y’ = 4ax, where te R Statement 2 : Number of parabolas with a given point as vertex and length of latus rectum equal to 4, is2, (A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2s True; Statement-2 isa correct explanation for Statement-1 (8) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-+ (C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2is False (0) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2is True 3.82 Statement 1 : Normal chord drawn at the point (8, 8) of the parabola y* = 8x subtends aright angle at the vertex of the parabola. ‘Statement 2 : Every chord of the parabola y' = 4ax passing through the point (4a, 0) subtends a right angle atthe vertex of the parabola. (A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1 (8) Statement-t is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 (C) Statement-t is True, Statement-2 is False (0) Statement-t is False, Statement-2 is True SECTION - IV : COMPREHENSION TYPE Comprehension #1 (x) sa parabola of the form y =x? + ax + 1, its tangent at the point of intersection of y-axis and parabola also touches the circle x* + y* =r. It is known that no point of the parabola is below x-axis. 3.33 The radius of circle, when '' attains its maximum value, is - 1 4 Fo OR or Oe 3.34 The slope of the tangent, when radius of the circle is maximum, is - (ayo 1 ©-1 (D)notdefined 3.35 The minimum area bounded by the tangent and the coordinate axes 1 1 1 wz @5 @> on Besenenes ? ——FIs Mathematics a 12 JEE (Advanced) - RRB c2 Comprehension #2 3.36 3.37 3.38 If the locus of the circumcenttre of a variable triangle having sides y-axis, y= 2 and fx + my = 1, where (é,m) lies on the parabola y® = 4ax is a curve C, then Coordinates of the vertex ofthis curve C is: 3 ( a) (2= 3) (0) (> ?28— The length of smallest focal chord ofthis curve C is: 1 1 1 1 *) wa Og (©) tea ) 3g The curve C is symmetric about the line : 3 3 3 3 Wy=-5 @y=5 ()x=-5 (x= F Comprehension #3 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 In general, three normals can be drawn from a point to a parabola and the point where they meet the parabola are called co-normal points The equation of any normal to y? = 4ax is y = mx — 2am — ams. If it passes through (h, k), then k = mh — 2am ~ am? or am? + m(2a—h) +k = 0 This is cubic in m, it has three roots m,, ma, my ~ 2a-h m, + my-+my=0, mymzm, = —, mym, + mgm, + mgm, = "2" a a Minimum distance between the curves y? = x~ 1 and x? = y—1 is equal to a2 52 we 2 ws oF oF o# If the normals from any point to the parabola x? = 4y cuts the line y = 2 in points whose abscissaes are in A.P,, then the slopes of the tangents at the three co-normal points are in (AAP. GaP. (HP. (0) None of these If the normals at three points. P, Q, R of the parabola y? = 4ax meet in a point O and S be its focus, then ISPLISQLISRI is equal to (A) a? (8) (sop (C)a(soye (0) None of these SECTION - V: MATRI MATCH TYPE Column —1 Column —1 (A) Area of a triangle formed by the tangents drawn from 8 a point (-2, 2) to the parabola y? = 4(x + y) and their corresponding chord of contact is (B) Length of the latusrectum of the conic @ 448 25((x- 2)? + (y— 3) = (Bx + 4y - 6s {C) _ If focal distance of a point on the parabola y = x*— 4 is o 4 25/4 and points are of the form ( Va , b) then value of a+bis 12 (©) Length of side of an equilateral triangle inscribed in Oo oF ‘a parabola y* ~ 2x ~ 2y - 3 = 0 whose one angular point is vertex of the parabola, is fea oF Bees 6° $$$ irrfo Mathematies 3.43 3.44 50 JEE (Advanced) - RRB ca Column -1 Column - (A) Parabola y* = 4x and the circle having its centre at (6,5) (p) 13 intersects at right angle, at the point (a, a) then one value of a is equal to (B) The angle between the tangents drawn to (y~2°=4(x+3) (@) 8 at the points where it is intersected by the line 3x — y+ 8= 0 ax is “p> then p has the value equal to (C) Ifthe tine x—1 okt Os the directrix of the parabola (105 6, then one of the value of k is (D) Length of the normal chord of the parabola y*= 8x at the point(s) 4 where abscissa & ordinate are equal is 2 Column -1 Column — 1 (A) Radius of the largest circle which passes through the ) 16 focus of the parabola y° = 4x and contained in it, is (8) Two perpendicular tangents PA & PB are drawn to the @ 5 parabola yé = 16x then minimum value of AB is (C) The shortest aistance between parabolas y* = 4x and (ate y= 2x - 6 is d then d= (0) The harmonic mean of the segments of a focal chord of the (s) 4 parabola y! = 8x m2 SECTION - VI: INTEGER ANSWER TYPE 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.48 IN Resonence”, The chord of the parabola y* = 4 a x, whose equation is y~ x2 + 4a 2 =0, is a normal to the curve, and its length is 4 /3a_, then find 2. The two parabolas y unless b > 2, then find 2. fax and y? = 4(a - 1) (x —b) can not have common normal other than axis ‘Tangents and normals at points P and Q to the parabola y* = 4x intersect at point T and point R (9, 6) respectively. Then find the length of tangent drawn from (1,1) to the circle circumscribing the quadrilat- eral PTOR, From a point A common tangents are drawn to the circle x* + y* = a¥/2 and the parabola y* = 4a x. Find the area of the quadrilateral formed by the common tangents, the chords of contact of the point Amst tcl and te praia 22 than thd0 Mathematics ca SECTION - Vil: (3 COLUMN) MATCHING TYPE ‘Answer 3.49, 3.50 and 3.51 by appropriately matching the information given in the three column 3.49 3.50 351 columns of the following table. ‘Column 2 represents answer of column 1 and column 3. 5 JEE (Advanced) - RRB c Column — 1 ‘Column — 2 Column — 3 (@ | Radius of the largest circie which | () | 16 | ®) | Distance between passes through the focus of the | | focus and directrix, parabola y? = 4x and contained in it , | | of parabola (x - 3)? is _ | =16y a ()_| Two perpendicular tangents PA & PB | (i) | 5 TQ) Leng of aus are drawn to the parabola y* = 16x | rectum of parabola then minimum value of AB is x = 16(y-3) (lll) | The shortest distance between Wye (F) | Distance between parabolas y’ = 4x and y? = 2x ~ 6 is vertex and directrix d then d? = of parabola (x - 3)" - =16y-3) | (WW) | The harmonic mean of the segments | (iv) [4 © | Distance between of a focal chord of the parabola yé = vertex and focus of || | 8x | ___| parabola ¥° =-20x_| Which of the following options is/are the correct combinations (A) (H) di) (S) (B) (1) iv) (RY (C) () i) (P) which of the following options is the correct combinations A) Gi) (8) 8) () Gi) (P) «) () @ Q) ‘hich of the following options is/are the incorrect combinations (A) (WV) @) (R) ©) @@ (©) «ath (i) (S) Resonence* (0) (1) Gi) (Q) (D) (tt) ) (P) (0) ay ii) (P)Answers & Solutions (Mathematics. 55 JEE (Advanced) - BP" > 3. PARABOLA an 31) 13 ga Centre 0, 0), radius = $$ .4a= 2 c Equation of the citcle is 4(x' +) = 9a? w Equation of the parabola is y* = 4ax Cy Solving (i) and (il) x? + 4ax— 28° =0 a o 4a Vi6a? +9a® _ —4a:t5a 2 x=a2 Forx=a/2 y*= ax = da al2 = 2a? yet 2a The double ordinate = 2.2 a area ofthe trapezium PL,L,= 2 2-$ (save) 32 ©) Lt the equation of any normal be y=— x + 2t+ Since it passes through the points (15, 12) 12-1424 ie, | P= 13t-12=0 t= 1,-34 (28 9) The points are (1, ~2), (9, ~6), (16, 8) Centro (3.0) 33 (A) Slope of tangent at P is and ata = tte Slope of PQ => Slope of OR is -N4%2 ue (Note : angle in a semicircle is 90°) 1 > tang=-F (cote, +cote,) => cot 8, + cot @,=-2tan 6 34 (A) Given curve is (y~ 2)? = 4(x +1) focus (x+1=1,y— 0 => (0, 2) aay Point of intersection of the curve and cal lo 2 y= 4'is (0,4) from the reflection property of parabola reflected ray passes through the focus. x = 0 is required line N aici or beta ono Resonance”Anewers & Solutions (Mathematics. 35 (Cc) vaste} Equation of directrix x- a JIE (Advanced) - RRB ca. Lot coordinate P be fa Seat) :. Coordinate of M are (0, 3t) Ms = Jecat 9+98= (+3e Length of side = 6 36 8) Let middle point of P & T be (h, k) 2h=at®, 2k = Sat (at 2at) oat Locus of (hk) is 2y? = 9ax a=2 y= 9 a7 © ISP ISQI, ISRI= a9 (1 +.m,2) (1 + m9 (1+ m4) =a8114 (Zm,)@-2E mim, + (Lmm,)2— 2m, m,my Lm, + (mym,m,)?1 4 oa ft +(0-2)"| =a (say # tb [(2aly,) (x + x,)] = ¥x@-Babx-Babx, =0 gives xy=~2ab 3.9 (8) _parabola's y= x¢+ 1 andx = y+ 1 are symmetrical about y = + tangent of point Ais parallel to y = x oy = kets dan 2 1fes 3 2Vie*ie = 3 area IN Resonence’ ereAnswers & Solutions (Mathematics) IEE (Advanced) - RRB 3.10 (C) Since (4, - 4) and (9, 6) ie on y* = 4a (x—b) 4 =a(4—b) and 9 = a(9—b) a=tandb=0 the parabola is y’ = 4x let the point R be (1, 21) ‘area of A PRO eae 4-44 ‘Ig 6 4]5 wo o 16 Be 8 2 ew area of 72 ha ated (01+ 20-1084 40) ate s0=-ste 1+ Ly904 -. Area in largest when t = 2 1 ‘. Coordinates of the point R are GQ 4) an ©) sholengh ot ocalchord= 4acosecta a6 (03] minimum ong = 4a.2= 8a B12 + OA Ais uleteral rangle ZAOA= 5 1 => Slope of OA, = Te Al > ‘ete = a3 ‘equation of normal at A, is y=—tx +41, + 2t,° : itpasses through A(h, 0) > hedeate = had + 2xdx3 = 28 343 @) mm,=—1 «. both lines pass through (~a, b) which is a point lying on the directrix of the parabola mm,=~1. Because tangent drawn from any point on the directrix are always mutually perpendicular 314) Any normal of parabola y! = 4x is yom +2tee if itpass through (6, 0), then ~6t+ 2t+t=0 = 20; Bad (4,4) forno common tangent AC> = a>r = re v20. 7 Resonance’. Eloesing fr beter lonerAnswers & Solutions (Mathematis) =~ ~ 315) #0 JBE (Advanced) - RRB ca Required area is half of the area of triangle formed by the points (4, 6) (10, 8), (2, 4) 3.16 (A) required area =2. Slope of normal at Q = slope of tangent at P =~ > 317 @) St: s2: 3: Sa: 3.18 (0) St: 2: JIN Resonance”, I sig for bat moron focus of the parabola is (2, 0) from (4, 0) only one normal can be drawn. S1is false. Yaya ax Yody+4eaxed (y-2F=46+1) Centroid wile on the tne y= 2 82s false. origin les on the directrix of the parabola 2 ‘equation of normal tothe parabola whose slope is — y=mx-~ 2am ~ am? x= 23-1) -3-4P yaox+6+3 yex=9 S4 is true. angle between the tangents is. x Ttat Tangent at A (at, 2at) is y= + This intersect the x - axis at (at, 0) and foot of from Aon the x - axis is (at, 0) clearly origin is the mid point. St is tue. Equation of normal at (at®, 2at) is y=—tx +2 at + at? it intersect x - axis at (2a + af, 0) subnormal =2a 82 is False Leta (at, 2at) be a point on the parabola y= 4ax. S (a, 0) be the focus equation of circle havingAS as diameter is (x — at) (x — a) + y (y— 2at) = 0 and tangent at the vertex to the parabola is x = 0. Itcan be easly checked that x = 0 touches this circle. Sis true.(by D = 0) equation of such circle is («~at) (-4) +(y-2al) (v-2) Directrix x S4is true. a which is tangent.a nis L SEE Advanced, - RAB yamre 4 K+?) on solving. YER e OF MD > axes dex—ax+c?-8=0 For tangency. (40 -4)°-4.4 (8) (c-1¥ ~(-8)=0 = &-2ot 1-84 820 ° 9 > 2-9 > ai = Stis false, $2: tangentis y= 2x +c oa 2 9 yae+> its point of contact is ( seis. $3: (—3,3)is on the Directrix. Saisie St: x2 38018 dct ote chord of contac less though the fous 1,0) “ ‘S4 is true. 3.20 (A)(B)(D) tenant &t=—t-24, tenp=—t wets 221 @)O) 1 tangent = 4x-> ym 2 > nomaltox'=4oy += +20-+ 2 eee heme = deme aom—m ae = ps = egg 322 (A)(C) nae ay—4 each ana 444 (x- 27 =2y vertex of parabola (2, 0) and length of latusrectum = 2 Tenth flere ofthe oqured parabola = ‘quan ofthe rire preboais (y-0F =+ 1(x-2) yex-2ory? DA Rescnecss"Ansmers& Solutions (Mathematics mm - 323 (A)(B)(C)(0) Rea(1,1) T=(2,2) Equation of RS is 4x ~ 3y — Equation of TS is Gx - 2y~ focus S = (4, 5) 59 JEE (Advanced) - RRB a 1 length of latus rectum = 4 x 5 = 2/3 axis is x+y-9=0 3.24 A(r, cos 8 ,r, sin @) lies on the parabola 1,2 sin?0 = 4 ar, cos @— (1) ana 8 (r,8in 8 ,~F, 608 0) also les on the parabola tf e0s*® = 4 ar, sin 0—(2) from (1) 1,2sin*0 = 16a? cos*6 — (3) Kie208 0, r3in6) from (3) and 2) ; wa sin? 242 (4) Ph Bsns, 208 Similarly cos? = 3.25 (A,B,C,D) Obvious 3.26 (A,B,C,D) Any point on the parabola is (af®, 2at) ‘mid point of (a, 0) and (at?, 2at) is (avat® (| locus is given by x= 2+" y — at 2 ie 2k=a a ie Bax ie ¥® its a parabola with vertex at (a/2, 0), latus rectum= 2a directrix isx—a/2=-al2 ie = x=0 Focus is x - al2 = a/2 ie x=a ie (a0) JN Resonance” aBea Answers & Solutions (Mathemat¢s_mme————— JEE (Adrancedy- RRB 327 ine x = 4a (this is a double ordinate which is twice of latus rectum, This line cuts the parabola at A(4a, 4a) and B(4a, ~ 4a) Slope of OA = 1 Slope of OB =—1 where Ois the origin AB subtends 90° at the origin. => statement -2 is correct and it clearly explains statement-1 3.28 (A) Statement. 1: y= 4x Clearly x = 0 is tangent to the parabola at (0,0) ya 4cy-1) = (y+2" =0 X+Y+ 1=0is a tangent to the parabola Again ¥ = 4 (y- ie. ¥—4y+4=O1e. (y-2)?=0 x~y+1=0 isa tangent to the parabola (1, 0) is the focus. Statement 1 true Consider a parabola y= 4 ax Let P (,),Q (,) and R(t) be these point on it ‘Tangents are drawn at these points which intersect at A=(at,t,,a(t, +t)) Befatt.a(ys t) @tt.ad,+t) a2 ‘sec=p atthe tot = tana= 1 lary tan p= iI = a=B ora+Ber = A,B,C and S are concyclic. 329 (©) Let AB be a focal chord. (et 2aty uegntio-a(t11) -saceeta = _ statement -2is correct but statement - 1 is false. = (\\Besenense’ ——__________________syfAnswers Solutions (Mathematics) 330 (©) Staternent- 2 : Area of triangle formed by these tangents and their corresponding chord of contact is £0 JBE (Advanced) - RRB ca (yf -4ax,)? 2a] Statements false. Statement-1:%,=12, y= 4x,)"? _ (64-48)? Area = 32. 2 Statement is true. 331 (©) Image of (a, 0) with respect to tangent yt = x + a is (~a, 2at) perpendicular bisector of (a, 0) and (—2, 2at) is the tangent line yt = x + at® to the parabola statoment-1is true Statement-2 infinitely many parabola are possible statement-2 is false. 3.32 Statement-1 is false since here € = 4 the normal subtends a right angle at the focus (not on the vertex) Statement-2 true (A standared result) 3.33 @) 3.34 (A) 3.35 (A) For (Q.No. 3.33, 3.34, 9.35) ‘Since no point of the parabola is below x-axis a-4<0 ‘maximum value of ais = 2 ‘equation of the parabola, when a=2is yes oxtt itintersects y-axis at (0, 1) ‘equation of the tangent at (0, 1) is y +1 sirce y= 21 +t oxes he cles =F y ¥y ie . Euston ote tergent at (0,1) tothe pata yest race tis Lite 8 sey 1 ie ax-y+1=0 mr radius is maximum when a= 0 equation of the tangent is y Equation of tangent is y = ax +1 slope of the tangent is 0 1 intercepts are~ = and 1 area of the A bounded by tangent and the axes = Eu 2 itis minimum when a= 2 minimum area = WResonance”. N sing attr omer eeeAnswers & Solutions (Mathematics) 3.38 3.37 3.38 3.39 (ce) @) 6) (Q. 3.36 to Q. 3.38) (a) _ (2.2). Let (h, k) be the circumcentre of AABC c 2m ke 12m 2e ‘ 2m 1-2m 1 ane SP kate k-2 Me KB an(k-1) (4, m) lies on y* = 4ax m? = dat (1y k-2 a (ey) eT h =a (k?— 3k +2) locus of (h, k) is x= 8a (#~3y +2) = (v-8) 2 ooze (3) -a 3 x is (-28$ verex is (-22.$) 1 Length of smallest focal chord = length of latus rectum = 5 JE (Advanced) - RRB cx 'a 3 From the equation of curve C itis clear that it is symmetric about line y= > A) minimum distance is along common normal 80 firstly find out the common normal Length of LR 4a=1 Equation of normal for y? = x — 1 at point P am m? yeme- 3 - (1) Equation of normal for x? = y—1 at point Resonance” aiAnswers & Solutions (Mathematics. 3.40 0 JE (Advanced) - RRB ca 5 ee yom+ 5+ 5 (1) and (2) are similar so compare coefficient (2) mé + 6m> + 6m? +1=0 Its one root is m =~ 1 and remaining roots are imaginary ted ant so coordinates of P= [1441 2*7 @) Let any point on parabola x? = 4y = (2t, eae slope of tangent is, 1 slope of normal is —> equation of normal fs B= y= 21-2 BE (1) tht t+ ty = 0, tytyty = x solving y = 2 and equation (i), then we get x 118.8, tare in AP, arr = tet tye 1 +t) Stytlt, +t) (-1)8 ~ 3t,t(-t) Bt = Btytaly = te? ty ty fy are in GP. t Ss Resonance”Answers & Solutions (Mathematics. 3.41 3.42 «© = ISP1.ISQ1.ISRI = IPMLIQNIIRLI (a +at,2) (a+ at) (a+ at) 2%((1 + 42) (1 +1.) (1 + 1) Sal + te +t + 212] (1+ 1,2) sachs Sets Dit)? +e] was[te Du ADH) Cee) -anttalDt) tet] oft) Aey og] 2 (2a-x)? y® -|- Zen! oH “4 = ala? — da? + 2ax + da? — dax + x2 + y2] = allx— a)? +] =a(S0)? A> BW, ©), ©) (a (A) Pointof contact of tangent drawn from (~ 2, 2) on y2= 4 (x + y) are (0, 4) and (0, 0) Area =4 (®) The conic is a parabola having focus is (2, 3) & Directrix ax+4y-6=0 Latus rectum (1 distance of focus from the directrix) (2 6 ) 24 5 pais (CC) y+4ax? wea tyse 25 focal distance = © 25 distance from directrix| ¥ = ~~} =ordinate of points on the parabola whose focal distance is > = Points are (V6, 2) = asb=8 (©) Length of side = 8/3 a =8V3 t =4/3 Resonence* Easing beter tnerow © JEE (Advanced) - RRB caAnswers & Solutions (Mathematics). 3.43 3.44 3.45 10 JEE (Advanced) - RRB ca A+, @3@ >), +0 (A) Point (a, a) lies on y? = 4x ada Le.a=0,4 , and (8) The line 3x~y +8 = 0 passes through the focus (~2, 2) so the tangents at the end points on the chord is 2 > p=8 (C) y= kOe - Bik) equation of directrix is x - 8 compare with x= 1 > 2 ~8) 9 f-8 (0) end points of the normal chord will be (8, 8) & |2|—-} »2-2|>- 4: langth of the chord will be = 10.J5 : A>. >, ()>@, —() +18) (A) equation of the circle is (x—r~1)°+ y?= putting y= 4x and then D =0 > red (®) Bis focal chord. Min AB = latus rectum = 4a = 16 (©) Shortest distance along common normal slope of common normal = 0, #2 So feet of normals will be (4, 4) & (5, 2) or (4, ~4) and (5,~2) d= fisa= (©) Harmonic mean =2a=4 6 Equation of any normal to the parabola y* = 4a x is y=mx-2am~am® =) IF the slope m= J then the equation () becomes y= V2 x~2a.v2 -a(v2)? = y= x20 VB -20 VE e y-x 42 44a <0 ‘So the given line is a normal to the parabola. Length of chord = Ae +m?)(a—me) = oa Resonance’ his AS naea Answers & Solutions (Mathematics) JEE (Advanced) - RRB a 3.46 2 for y2 = 4ax equation of normal y = mx — 2am — ams (ay for y2 = 4(a~ 1) (xb) equation of normal y = m(x ~ b) - 2(@ — 1)m — (a 1)m® (2) for common — Normal equation (1) & (2) are same, so compare the coeff, 2am +am? ‘mb 20m-+om? eae) 2a+am? = By Plat (a-dme b-2>0>b>2 347 4 = = b+2a-2+am?-me=2a sam? + m?=b-2 Tye t, +4) and Normals at P(t,) and Q(t,) intersect at R(9, 6) on the parabola th=2 and tui +t)=6 T (2, -3) For the required circle TR wil be diameter equation of required circle is (x - 2) (x -9) + (y + 3) (y—6) required length of tangent = Vixvts 1143 =4 OS ey ttx-3y=0 3.48 15 Let a common tangent through A meet the circle at a cos6, sino 2 8, (% 0 ) and the parabola at A, (at?, 2at) (figure). Equation of the tangent to the parabola at A, is ty=x+at “a Equation of the tangent to the circle at B, is a xcos O+ysinO= Ti i) Since (i) and (i) represent the same line. aie ~ cosd sind ay 1 > afta > letsatt = att-Pat = (@=1) t+ 1) =0 which gives two real values of t, equal to + 1 giving two common tangents through Ato the given circle and the parabola. Let the other common tangent meet the circle at B, and the parabola at ,, = Coordinate of A, are (a, 2a) and coordinate of A, are (a,-2a)=> AA, = 4a, > BB =a The quadrilateral A, B, B, A, formed by the common tangents and the chords of contact B, B, of the circle and A, A, of the parabola is a trapezium whose area.‘Answers & Solutions (Mathemates)m——JEE (Advanced) - RRB 3.49 103.51 (B), (C), (D) (1) equation of the circle is (x-r- 1 +y@= putting y°= 4x and then D = 0 > ta4 (11) ABis focal chord. . Min AB = latus rectum = 4a = 16 (iNt) Shortest distance along common normal. slope of common normal = 0, 2 So feet of normals will be (4, 4) & (5, 2) or (4, ~ 4) and (5, - 2) d= Viva = V5 (IV) Harmonic mean = 2a IN Resonance”. N Edieting fr et ometrow 2a