f Mathematics 2 TOPIC 5 JBE (Advanced) - RRB ca CIRCLE STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE 2.4 ifr, and r, are the radi of smallest and largest circles which passes through (5, 6) and touches the circle (2p + 4, then 1, Fis a a oe ot oF oF 2.2 Minimum radius of circle which is orthogonal with both the circles x* + y* - 12x + 35 = 0 and Xi+y + 4x 43-=Ois (aa 63 (© is (1 23 S(x,y) =0 represents a circle. The equation S(x, 2) = 0 gives two identical solutions x= 1 and the equation gives two distinct solutions y = 0, 2. Find the equation of the circle. (A) e+ y+ Ox 2y41=0 () e+ y= 2x + 2y+1=0 (C) x? + 2x 2y—4 (OD) x8 + = 2x-2y+1=0 2.4 From a point R(5, 8) two tangents RP and RQ are drawn to a given circle S ‘circumcentre of the triangle POR is (2, 3), then the equation of circle S (A) x2 + y+ 2x + dy ~20=0 (8) 2+ y2+x+2y-10=0 (C) x2 + ¥-x-2y-20=0 (0) + = 4x—8y-12=0 whose radius is 5. If 2.5 Consider a family of circles passing through two fixed points A (3,7) & B(6,5). Find the point of concurrency of the chords in which the circle x? + y? ~ 4x — 6y - 3 = 0 cuts the members of the family (o,23 (8) (2 (C)(-4,3) {D) chords are not concurrent 2.6 Ifthe tangents are drawn trom any point on the line x + y = to the circle x°+ y’= 9, then the chord of contact passes through the point (A) (3,5) 8) (3,3) (6.3) (0) none of these 2.7 The triangle POR is inscribed in the circle x + y* = 25 such that Plies on the major are QR. If Q and Ahave coordinates (3, 4) and (~4, 3) respectively, then z QPR is equal to ws @F (oF oz 2.8 Equation of chord of the circle x? + y* ~ 3x - 4y~ 4 = 0, which passes through the origin such that origin divides it in the ratio 4 : 1, is (A)x=0 (8) 24x + 7y=0 (©) 7x+24y=0 (0) 7x-24y=0 2.9 Ifthe radius ofthe circumcircle of the triangle TPQ, where PQ is chord of contact corresponding to point T with respect to circle x2 + y2—2x + 4y- 11 =0, is 6 units, then minimum distance of T from the director circle of the given circle is: we @2 (oz (012-42 2.10 Pisa point (a, b) in the first quadrant. If the two circles which pass through P and touch both the co-ordinate axes cut at right angles, then (A)a?—6ab+b®=0 (B)a*+2ab—b?=0 (C)a*—4ab+b®=0 (D)a*—Bab+b?=0 A esseemepeng ry5 Mathematics. 2 an 212 2.13, 214 245 2.16 247 Resonance” JBE (Advanced) - RRB. ~* ‘The exhaustive range of values of ‘a’ such that the angle between the pair of tangents drawn from (a, a) to the circle x* +? — 2x — 2y— lies inte range (3.8 (1.2) ®)(-5,-3)U (8,8) (C)-#,-2V2) U2v2.x) (0) (-3,-1) (3,5) In triangle ABC equation of side BC is x - y = 0 circumcentre and orthocentre of the triangle are (2,3) and (6.8) respectively. Equation of circumcircle of the triangle is (A) x8 + 2 — 4x + 6y — 27 (8) x2 +? 4x—6y-27 =0 (C) x2 +92 + 4x + 6y—27 (0) x2 + + 4x-6y-27=0 A.circle touches the ines y=, y= x,/3. and has unit radius. If the contre of this circle lies in the frst 3 quadrant, then one possible equation of this circle is - (A) x2 + 2 — 2x (VB + 1) —2y (V3 +1) +8 +403 =0 (B) x2 + — 2x (VB +1) — 2y (VB 41) +5 +43 =O (C) x2 + y? — 2x (VB + 1) - 2y (VB 41) +7 4403 =0 (0) x2 + y2— 2x (VB + 1)—2y (VB +1) +6 +43 =0 Equation of the straight line, which meets the circle x* + y* = 100 in two points, each point at a distance of 4 unit from the point (8,6), is = (A) 4x+3y-50=0 (B)4x+3y-100=0 (C)4x+3y-46=0 — (D)noneof these Aight ray gets reflected from the line x = —2. Ifthe reflected ray touches the circle x? + y* = 4 and point of incident is (-2, -4), then equation of incident ray is (A)x+4y+22=0 (B)4x+3y+20=0 (C)x+2y+10=0 — (D)x+y+6=0 $1: The locus of the centre of a circle which cuts a given circle orthogonally and also touches a given straight line is @ parabola, 104 2: Twocircles x? + y® + 2ax +c = 0 and x? + y? + 2by +.0=O touches iff =F + pr $3: The two circles which passes through (0, a) and (0, ~a) and touch the straight line y= mx + c, will cut orthogonally if c? = a? (2 + m?).. S4: The length of the common chord of the circles (x - a)? + y? = a? and x? + (y - b)? = b (A) TFTF (8) TIFF (OTeTT (0) FFTT S1: Ifthe length of tangent drawn from an external point P to the circle of radius ris £ , then area of re triangle formed by pair of tangents and its chord of contacts = Ze « 82: Ifthe points where the lines a,x +byy +c, =O anda,x+bjy + ¢, = 0 meet the co-ordinate axes are cconcyclic, then a,c, = a,c, 83: A cifcle is inscribed in an equilateral triangle of side a, the area of any square inscribed in the cielo is 8 $4: The equation of the circle with origin as centre passing the vertices of an equilateral triangle whose (A)FFTT (@)TTTF ()TFFT (O)TTTT© Mathematics ca 2.18 —— JE (Advanced) - RRB ca 8, Ifthe point (0, g) lies inside the circle x* + y° + 29x +.¢=0, then ¢ cannot be positive. Length of tangent from origin to the circle 4x? + dy! + 8x + 8y +1 =0i8 2 2 S,+ The equation 2x* + 3y° — 8x — 18y + 35 =k represents a point if k = 0. 1 'S,: The point (2, 1 + A) lies inside the circle x*+ y= 1 if 8=— > (A)FETT TTT ()TFFF (O)TTTT SECTION - Il : MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE 219 2.20 221 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 A Resonance” A circle passes through the points (-1,0) (0,6) (5,5). Then the points on the circle the tangent at which are Parallel to the straight line joining origin to the centre. 6.1) (8) (23) (O)(-1.5) (0) ( Real numbers x, y satisfies x + y= 1, 2) a M4 maremaxinum annum vate tthe sxpresson z= $= then values of2M mae 7 (aya (3 @eé On The integral values of a! for which the variable line y = 2x +.a lies between the circles x?+ y°— 2x - 2y+1= 0 and x:+ y'— 16x ~ 2y + 61 = 0 without intersecting or touching either circle are (a)-8 ()-9 os 9 PB Equation of chord AB of circle x* + = 2 passing through the point P(2, 2) such that E> = is (A)x=3y (®)xey (C)y-2= yB(x-2) (D)y-2=1(x-2) ‘Two circles have equations x? + y°~ 4x — 6y- 7 = 0 and x? + y’~ 2x3 = O then (A) they cut each other (8) Number of common tangents are 2 (C) one circle lies inside the other (D) one circle lies completely outside the other ‘The possible of values of 2(2. > 0) such that the angle between the pai of tangents from point (2, 0) to the = 2 cin wean (8 25) 4 - 43 4 “ (= a2) © (42) (V1.2) © (24) Consider the circle x? + y* - 10x — 6y + 30 = 0. Let O be the centre of the circle and tangent at A(7, 3) and B(6, 1) meet at C. Let S = 0 represents family of circles passing through Aand B, then - (A) area of quadrilateral OACB = 4 {B) the radical axis for the family of circles S = 0 is x + y = 10 (C) the smattest possible circle of the family S = 0 is x? + y* — 12x — 4y + 3 {D) the coordinates of point C are (7, 1) Let x, y be real variable satistying the x? + y* + 8x - 10y~ 40 = 0. Let a = max {(x + 2)°+ (y— 3} and b=min (x +2)*+ (y—3)%), then (A)a+b=18 (Byarb=4y2 (C)a -b=4V2 (Dya. Coordinates of the centre of a circle, whose radius is 2 unit and which touches the line pair x2 2x +120, are (A) (4, 0) (8) (142y2, 0) (cy (4,1) (0) (1, 2v2) 3$0. Mathematics, (ee 129 JEE (Advanced) - RRB ca 2.28 Point M moved on the circle (x ~ 4)* + (y~ 8) = 20. Then it broke away from it and moving along a tangent to the circle, cuts the x-axis at the point (2, 0). The co-ordinates of a point on the circle at which the moving point broke away is, (3) 0G 44 *) e.4 @,5) 2.29 Ifthe area of the quadrilateral formed by the tangents from the origin to the circle x? + y? + 6x—10y +c = 0 and the radii corresponding to the points of contact is 16, then values of cis! are (ayo (8)4 (os (0)25 SECTION - Ill: ASSERTION AND REASON TYPE 2.30 Statement-1 : Number of common tangents of x? + y2~ 2x - 4y— 95 = 0 and x2 + y? — 6x ~ By + 16 = 0 is zero. Statement-2 : If C,C, < Ir, — ral, then there will be no common tangent . (where C,, C, are the centre and r, fare radii of circles) (A) Statement-1 is True, Statemert-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1. (8) Statoment-1 is True, Statement-2is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 (C) Statement-t is True, Staterient-2 is False (0) Statement-t is False, Statement-2is True 231 Statement-1: Let —_S, = x2 + y®- 10x- 12y-39=0 S,x2+y?— 2x- dy #1=0 and 8, 2x? + 2y? — 20x ~ 2dy + 78=0 The radical centre of these circles taken pairwise is (-2, -3) Statement-2 : Point of intersection of three radical axis of three circles taken in pairs is known as radical centre (A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Staterent-1. (6) Siatement-1 is True, Statement-2is True; Statement-2is NOT a correct explanation for Stalement-1 (C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (0) Statement-t is False, Statement-2 is True 2.82 Statement-1 : The equations of the straight lines joining origin to the points of intersection of x2 4 y2— 4x — 2y = 4 and x2 + y2 — 2x - 4y—4 = Dis (y— x) =0 Statement-2: y +x = 0 is a common chord of x? + y?~ 4x ~ 2y = 4 and x2 + y2 ~ 2x -4y-4=0 (A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1. (8) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 (C) Statement-t is True, Statement-2is False (0) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True 2.33 Statement-1 Two orthogonal circles intersect to generate a common chord which subtends complimentary angles at their circumferences. Statement-2 : Two orthogonal circles intersect to generate a common chord which subtends supplementary angle at their centres (A) Statement-1 is True, Statemnent-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1 (8) Statement-t is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 (C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False {D) Statoment-1 is False, Statement-2 is True 2.34 Statement-1 : For two non-intersecting circles, direct common tangents subtends a right angle at elther of point of intersection of circles with line segment joining the centres of circles. Statement-2 :f distance between the centres is more than sum of radi, then circles are non-intersecting (A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.. (8) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 (C) Statement-t is True, Statement2is False (0) Statement is False, Statement-2is True Resonance” Elhesing fr blr tomorow© Mathematics Mathematis ca ‘Comprehension #3 ‘Two variable chords AB and BC of a circle x2 + y= a are such that AB = BC =a, and Mand N are The mid points of AB and BC respectively such that line joining MN intersect the circle at P and Q where P Is closer to AB and O is the centre of the circle Sells 49 JEE (Advanced) - RRB. 3 ‘Answer the following questions. 2.41 ZOABis- (a)30" (8) 60° (cyas (0) 15" 2.42 Angle between tangents at Aand C is - (a) 90° (B) 120° (c) 60" (0) 150° 2.43 Locus of point of intersection of tangents at A and C is (AP + yes at (B) x2 + y? = 2a? (C) x2 + y? = da? (0) x2 + y? = Ba? Comprehension # 4 P is a variable point on the line L = 0. Tangents are drawn to the circle x2 + y= 4 from P to touch it at Qand R. The parallelogram PQSR is completed. Answer the following questions. 2.44 If L=2x+y—6=0, then the locus of circumcentre of APQR is (A) 2x-y (8) 2x +y=3 (C)x-2y=4 (0) x +2y= 2.45 If P= (6, 8), then the area of AQRS is - (oy? (2ay'? 48/6 196V6 (A) “35 84 units (B) ‘sq. units (C) 25 84 units (D) 35 84 units 3, 4), then coordinate of S is - st 68 @(-3-35) ©) MATCH TYPE 247 Column=I Column =m (A) tax by—5* 01s the equation of the chord of the circle. (p) 6 («= 3) (y—4)"=4, which passes through (2, 9) and at the greatest distance from the centre of the circle, then la + bl is equal to- (®) Let Obe the origin and P be a variable point on thecircle — (@)._—«8 x8 + ¥F + 2x + 2y = 0. If the locus of mid-point of OP is x2 +? + 29x + 2fy =O, then the value of (g + f) Is equal to - (© The x-coordinates of the centre of the smallest circle o 2 which cuts the circle x2 + y?- 2x —4y—4= O and 22-4 = 10x + 12y + 52 = 0 orthogonally, is - ©) Hobe the angle between two tangents which aredrawntothe (s)— 1 circle x8 + yf — 6/3 x — 6y + 27 = 0 from the origin, then 2B tan 0 equals to - o 4 Ice". BSR eReOss> Mathematics 3. 12 JEE (Advanced) - RRB ca Column —1 Column =i (A) The length of the common chord of two circles of radii 3 and 4 k 4 units which intersect orthogonally is £, then k equals to - (8) The circumference of the circle x? + y? + 4x + 12y+p=0 is (a) 24 bisected by the circle x? + y? - 2x + 8y-q=0, then p+q is equal to - (C) Number of distinct chords of the circle 2x (x2) + y(2y- 1) () 32 passing through the point (2,3) and are bisected by x-axis, is - {D) One of the diameters of the circle circumscribing the rectangleABCD (s)_ 2 is 4y =x +7. IfA and B are the points (-3, 4) and (5, 4) respectively, then the area of the rectangle is equal to - 36 SECTION - VI: INTEGER TYPE 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 HC, 2x2 + = (8 + 2,YB)? be a circle and PA and PB are pair of tangents on C, where P is any point on the director circle of C,, then the radius of smallest circle which touches C, externally and also the two tangents PA and PB, is - circle touches the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle at its middle point and passes through the middle point of shorter side, If unit and 4 unit be the length of the sides and 'r’be the radius of the circle, then find the value of 3’. A. circle with centre in the first quadrant is tangent to y= x + 10, = x~ Gand the y-axis. Let (h, k) be the centre of the circle. If the value of (h + k) = a + ba, where (a, b € Q), find the value of (a + b). Sis ace having ene (anda bt x it intersect the line joining the centers i.e. y= 0 at the point (2, 0) required radius = J4—24+35 = 15 23 (0) 'S(x, 2) = 0 given two identical solutions x = 1 => line y= 2s a tangent to the circle S(x, y) =O at the point (1, 2) and S(1, y) = 0 gives two distinet solutions y= 0, 2 01,2) > Line x = 1 cut the circle S(x, y) = 0 at points (1, 0) and (1, 2) yee ‘A(1, 2) and B(1, 0) are diametrically opposite points ‘equation of the circle is (x - 1 + y (y—2)=0 1.0) ve = 2x24 120 mt 24 (A) B Lot C be the centre of the circle S = Then circumcitcle of the ARPQ passes through C. CT TN RG.8) £ @.a}rememdpontor nC Say coordinates of C are (~ 1.~ 2) Equation of the circle is x? + y+ 2x + 4y~20=0 25 (B) Equation ofthe family of cles passing through A@ 7) and 8 (6, 5) 2) (x6) +(y-7)(y-5)* 1i@x13y-27) 0. Equation of given cies + —4x~ 8y- 90 = Equation of common chords 8, ~8,=0 => (21. —5)x + (32. — By + (56 — 272) = 0 = i2x + By ~ 27) - (Bx + By ~ 56) = This represents family of ines pessing trough the pot of Intersection of 24+ 9y=27 = 08 54+ 6y 860 = ted point = (2.22) 26 (8) Let (a, 3 ~ a) be any point on x + y = 8 "equation of chord of contact Is ax + (3—a) y= 9 ie, a(x-y)+3y-9=0 the chord passes through the point (8, 3) for all values of a. \/Besonance” —— sites ysAnswers & Solutions (Mathematics) —1 JE (Advanced) - RRB ca 27 © 203.41 4 Slope of OO = 5 4. 0/07 3 Slope of OR = - F - ZROQ = 90° zopr= 7 28 (B) y=mx be chord the points of intersection are given by x? (1 + m2) ~x (3 + 4m) ~4= 0 a+4m Xp thee TOF and xk = Fae Since (0, 0) divides the chord joining (x; . y;) and (x2. ¥z) in the ratio 1: 4 ax, = 344 ana = 4 4 thon ~3x, = op and ~4x?= >> 949m? = 9+ 16m? + 24m 24 ie, m=0,- > the lines are y = 0 and 7y + 24x = 0 29 (0) (c= + y+ OF = 16 (x= 17 + y + 2)? = 32 = 08=4,)5 required distance TS = OT-SO = 12-42 2.10 (C) Equation of the two circles be (x — fF + (y— n= Fie. Xt 4 — 2rx — 2ty + F =O where r= r, & Fr. Condition of orthogonality gives Qt t Qatar P4nyante ne Circle passes through (a, b) => a? +b? 2ra~ Orb +? = Oi. —2r(a+b) +a? +b?=0 r+, =2 (a+b) andr,r,= a? +b Aa? + be) =4 (a+bP-2 (a+b) Le, at —dab+b?=0 2m) f seeyt-2e-2y-6=0 ; 2 radius = V8 v PT = V2? -4a-6 tan@ na Bla? —ta-s Fence 3 Fa0ed 1 = Jy <2y3.a4-1,3 > e-2a-3<12 and at -2a-3>0 => -3 ey 6y-27 © * conte lies online y = x let centre (h, h) io], yet = ha(W3+1) -+ equation of required circle is x24? — 2x (VB + 1)-2y (VB +1) +7443 =O © required line is the common chord of the circles (i) and (i) 16x — 64 + 12y- 36 - 100 + 16 = 0 16x + 12y~ 184=0 4x4 8y—46=0 KO Ait y = 100 “ Equation of any tangent of x4 ¥°-4=0is Von 8s y= Bye 16) mx avi+m? «lls passes through (-2, 4) (2m—4y =4(1 +m?) 4m? — 16m +16 = 4+ 4m? = one tangent is vertical and slope of other tangents 3/4 4 3 qat2) Hence equation of incident ray is y + = 8x4 4y4+22=0 a) S1: Without the loss of generality the circle can be assumed as x* + y= a? and the given line as x—b = 0 Let (h, k) be the centre of the required circle. Then length of tangent from (h, k) to the circle and distance of (h, k) from the line should be equal. Hence fh? sk? —a® =Ih-b] or Kea? =~ 2bh +b? the locus is yt—a? = ~2bx + be yP=—2bx +b? +a? which is a parabola C=Ca0) + C,=(0,-b) Resonence® —$_ er SiAnswers & Solutions (Mathematics). ie. le. ie. sa 217 ©) £0 JEE (Advanced) - RRB ca Let x2 + y2 + 29x + 2fy +.¢ = 0 be a circle passing through the points (0, a) & (0, —a) a + 2at + and ¢ =~ a? Equation of the circle is x+y + 2gx- a? =0 Since it touches the line y= mx + ¢ & — at-2at+c=0 Lengel vn? 4 gf + 2meg + a? (m? + 1) =0 it gives two values of g, therefore, there are two circles xe +2gx—aF=0 and x+y +29x-a?=0 further these two circles cut each other orthogonally i 29,9, =-3'- 3 9,9. =~ a a+ atm? —o = taal (+2) Equation of common chord is 8, - S, > ax-by=0 at from the figure, OP = oar ‘of common: =2,Ja? 2ab va? +b oan 4 arene0.tcon8 art coety = Bo 82: Product of wintreepts = produto y.ntercopts -2) (-)--2)(-2) te aac, : AL Co 3 2SAnswers & Solutions (Mathematics). JBE (Advanced) « RRB “3 area of square inscribed = $4: Length of median =3a ‘equation of the circumcircle is x? + y= 4a 218) 8: OFF gr+O+e<0 g+o — ac(-15-1) serene) bY MAAAG) ac(-15+2V5.- /5-1) 222 (B,D) A(2 +1, 6088, 2 + r, sind) and B(2 +r, 608, 2 +r, sind) => ‘fy f,are roots of equation (2 + r cos6)? + (2 + r sind)? = 2 = tf ¥4(c088 + sind)r +6 = 0 223 (AB) C12,9).C,1.0) — C,C,= 10 14 tqe 2 +2 v5 -1) We O,C. <1 +h JIN Resonence” Elhesing fr beter tomorowAnswers & Solutions (Mathematics) =O IEE (Advanced) RRB 224 (AD) = ny. 2 x 008 ° Le (2.0) > 4 Ancol = cena 225 (ACD) Coordinates of O are (5, 3) and radius = 2 Equation of tangent at A(7, 3) is 7x + 3y - 5(x + 7)-3 (y+3)+30=0 ie. --1450 ie. x=7 Equation of tangent at BS, 1) is 5x + y~ 8(x + §)~ 3(y + 1) #30 = le. -2y#2=0 ie y=t coordinate of C are (7, 1) area of OACB = 4 Equation of AB is x- y= 4 (radical axis) Equation of the smallest circle is (x= 7) (x -5) + (y- 3) (y-4 ie. x+y = 12x-4y +38 =0 2.26 (A,C,D) x+y? + 8x — 10y~40=0 centre of the circle is (~4, 5) its radius = distance of the centre (4, 5) from the point (-2, 3)is V4+4 = 2v2 a= 2¥2 +9andb=~2y2 +9 a+b=18 a-b= 4y2 a.b=81-8=73 2.27 (B,D) Line pairis(x-1F-y=0 ie. x+y Let the centre be (a, 0), then its distance from x + y—1= Ois le. ante ab Contre may be (1+242,0), (1-2V2,0) Now lot the centre be (1.8), then wet 2 > pat 2ve Centre may be (1, 2V2), (1,-2v2) (radius) (A Beseneeng = setAnswers & Solutions (Mathematics. 2.28 2.29 2.30 231 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 a SEE (Advanced) = RRB @c) x84 yP— Bx - 16 +60=0 (i Equation of chord of contact from (~ 2, 0) is ~ 2x ~ 4(x 2) 8y + 60=0 8x4 4y-34=0 Ail) From () and (ii) ves (Mga - oe: 16x? + 1156 ~ 204x + 9x? ~ 128x- 2176 + 192x + 960 = 0 Sx¢-28x-12=0 9 = (x6) (5K +2)=0 a pans or 4, (-2.44. (AD) Area of the quadrilateral = Yo x V9+25-c =15 © Oy ©, (1,2), = 10 C2 (8,4), t2=3 ©, C,= 22 Angle between tangents is 60°. (cy Locus of point of intersection of tangents at A and G is a circle whose centre is O(0, 0) and radius is oT = va? +a cot®30 = 2a So locus is x? + y? = 4a? ®) : PQ=PR i.e, __ parallelogram PORS is a rhombus Mid point of QR = Midpoint of PS and QR 1 PS. Sis the mirror image of P w.r.. QR L=ax+y=6 Let P= (k, 6 — 2k) zPa0 = zeRO = © k xk > kam y=3-k ax+y=3 Resonance”. oyAnswers & Solutions (Mathematics) mom 7 245 (0) P(6, 8) equation of QRis6x+8y=4 => 3x +4y—2 $0 JBE (Advanced) - RRB ca and PQ = 96 = foe (48) _ [5 . om= oe". 88 on 19646 1 ‘Area of APQR = 5 . PM. QR = > PQRS Is a rhombus ‘Area of AQRS = Area of APOR = aes 59, units 2.46 (B) P= (3,4) equation of GR is 3x + 4y=4 “ Let $ = (x;, 4) Sis the mirror image of P w.r-t. equation (i) 2Gx3+4x4-4) 42 51 nt 344? 27 =" 35° 247 (A>, = (B)(6), C7, — (2) 4) (A) Since (2, 8) lies on ax + by- 5 =0 Bas3b-5=0 Since line is at greatest distance from centre - 8 (8) Let P be the point (a, B), then a? + f* + 2a + 2B = 0 (C) Centres of the circles are (1, 2), (5, ~6) Equation of C,C, is y-2 Bua) le ax+y-4=0 a Equation of radical axis is 8x ~ 16y - 56 = 0 le. x=2y-7=0 Points of intersection is (8, ~2) Resonance’. Ekettg obtener —JER (Advanced) - RRB ca Answers & Solutions (Mathematics. () x+y’ eB x-6y + 27=0 Equation ofthe pair of tangents is given by (-3V8x-ay +27)? = 27 (x + ¥*~ 68x - By +27) 27xt + Oy + 27? + 18 V3 xy— 6 * 27 VB x — 6 x 2Ty = 27x? + 27? — 6 * 27 YB x—6 x By + 27 18° - 18/3 xy=0 yy- J3x)=0 the tangents are y = angle between the tangents is 3 28 tan 0 = 2v3 x V3 =6 248 A> @. GBM, >). O)>0 (A) Let length of common chord be 2a, then Vo-a? + Vie-a? =5 Vie-a® =5- Vo-a® 16- a = 25+9-a"- 109-2? 10V9-a? =18 => — 100(9-a)=324 Le. 100a?=576 (576 24 24k Vi00 = 70 mn o~5 = ke24 (8) Equation of common chord is 6x + 4y +p + ‘common chord pass through centre (~2, p+q=36 6) of circle x? + y? + 4x + 12y+p=0 (©) Equation of the circle is 2x? + 2° 2/3 x ~y=0 Let (a, 0) be mid point of a chord. Then equation of the chord is 1 2ax—V2 (x +a) ~ 5 (y+ 0) = 2a? av2a ei e 4 Since it passes through the point (v2.3) «. 2/Ba~ vB WB +a) - t =2a- 22a ie. Ba?- 1220 +9=0 ie. (a/2a-29? =0 38 . ie. Tepiaie number of chords is 1 (0) mid point of AB = (1, 4) Equation perpendicular bisector of AB is x = 1 A diameter is 4y =x +7 Centre of the circle is (1, 2) sides of the rectangle are 8 and 4 area = 32 /\|Besenence’ Eheain Stee og << ertAnswers & Solutions (Mathematics) 2.49 2.50 251 JBE (Advanced) - RRB ca a) AQ=3+2V2 Pa=3y2+4 Let be required radius VB 44234248 tre rd VB +tat+ 2) > tet © Let centre be © (h, k) v CPLAB eh=1 => hae 5 1-9) fs 5 radus () =O = = (ayer 28 ores (10) v cP=CR In=kes101 = Mage, h-k+10= v2 wvssseel) “ cl Q 5 hekstoe-nvkes h-k=-2 ceveseell) putin (we get he4y2 . k=h+2 > k=24+4)2 hek=24+6V2 = Besenenss" - simode oe Answers & Solutions (Mathematics). 0 JEE (Advanced) RRB ~: 252 (1) Let radius =r from figure Ja? +a? =b+r Consider a point P (0, k) on the y-axis, [°) M(a.r,0) and N (a+ F,0) eh, Ps Fi th) 4 pa Now, slope of MP = =, slope of NP = eA I ZMPN = ‘According to the given condition, @ is a constant for any choice a. 2kr tant FE aKe = constan (from equation (i) which is possible only if = b at +be—k? oP = kt (ep 2830255 (A), (D), (C) () Since (2, 3) lies on ax + by-5=0 2a+3b-5=0 Since line is at greatest distance from centre (il) Let P be the point (a, B), then a? + B* + 2a + 28 =0 VA egpeng 9?’ yrAnswers & Solutions (Mathematics. an 5 JE (Advanced) - RRB a mid point of OP is ( {a focus of (5: 4) sae says axe aye0 io eye Kty= 29 get ated Centres of the circles are (1, 2), (5, ~ 6) 8 Equation of C,C, is y-2=- f(x-1) ie. ax+y-4=0 Equation of radical axis is 8x ~ 16y ~ 56 = x~2y-7=0 Points of intersection is (3, ~ 2) (IV) x+y - 63 x-6y+27=0 Equation ofthe pai of tangents i given by (-BV3x—3y +27)? = 27 (x? + y* - 63x - By + 27) 27x + Oy! + 27? + 18.13 xy ~ 6 x 27 VB x-6 x 27y = 27x? + 27y° — 6 x 27 YB x-6 x 27y + 27° 18y - 18/3 xy =0 yy- ¥3x)=0 the tangents are y=0 y=v3x angle betweenthetangenisis 2 avBtan@ = 2V3 « V3 =6 DN Resenense’ ——____— re ———==S a