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    12 views24 pages

    Chapter 4 Ellipse

    Uploaded by

    Hussain Ali Pioneer
    IIT jee

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    SECTION - 4a 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 ——s JEE (Advanced) - RRB ca ELLIPSE STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE Atangentto the ellipse 2+ T= Qin the line y =x, then circle whose extrimities of a diameter are Q and R passes through a fixed point. The fixed point is (A) (8, 0) (8) 6.0) (©) (0,0) (0) (4,0) Find the locus of point of intersection of pair of tangents to the ellipse if the sum of the ordinates of the point of contact is b. rat 2 (a) ()z 1 @) ca + y? 2b oa lar *eFly Ola {an elise Is drawn with major and minor axes of lengths 10 and 8 respectively. Using one focus as centre, a circle is drawn that is tangent to the ellipse, with no part of the circle being outside the ellipse. The radius of the circle is (aye (83 Ow (D4 A ray emanating from the point (0, 6) is incident on the ellipse 25x? + 16y2 = 1600 at the point P with ordinate 5. After reflection, ray cuts the y-axis at B. Find the length of PB. at any point P meet the line x = 0 at a point Q. Let Fi be the image of 7 (B13 (5 (D) none of these Ary acne MP of an eine 22 +21 moat he aula cee nO, than tous of point of itesgcton of ermal and othe respective ces i Weep ee Bee ke sO waves — Oeeye=15 P & Q are two points on the ellipse, 9x? + 25 y? = 225 such that sum of their ordinates is 3. Find the locus of the point intersection of tangents at P and @. (A) 9x2 - 25 y? - 150 =0 (B) 9x2 + 25y2 + 150y=0 (©) 9x2 + 25y2— 150y {D) 9x? + 25y? - 150y=0 HQ efocal choot eines + YE «1 which pases theugh $= (0) and PS-=2then ng of chord PQis (As es (c)10 (D)4 If P is a moving point in the xy-plane in such @ way that perimeter of triangle POR is 16 {where Q=(3, V5 ), R= (7, 3.5 )} then maximum area of triangle POR is (A) 6 59. unit (8) 125g. unit (©) 18g. unit (0) 9.6q. unit IF (2) isa decreasing function then the set of values of ‘k’, for which the major axis ofthe ellipse Tee Ra tT rT 118 the xan, i (Ak €(-2,3) (®)k (3,2) (C)k € (-2,-3) U2, 2) (O)k €(-~,-2)UG, a) Resonance". 0 Mathematics a 410 4a 412 413 ans 415 4.16 47 4.18 > JEE (Advanced) - RRB ct : The eatin 1 the ous oh mide point fhe potion ofthe angen tothe olipee “= « Included between the co-ordinate axes Is the curve (A) 9x2 + t6y? = 4 xy? (8) 16x? + oy? = 4222 (0) 3x2 + y= 4 xy? (0) 9x2 + 16y2 = 222 Theline, &x-+ my +n=Owillcutthe elipse~> +77 = 1 in points whose eccentric angles aitfer by 5 (A) 2202+ bin? = 2me (8) atm? + bee (0) ae + bem? =2nt (0) ata? + ber isa point on the auxiliary circle corresponding to the point P of the ellipse 1. If Tis the foot of the perpendicular dropped from the focus S onto the tangent to the auxiliary circle at Q then the ASPT is: (A) isosceles (8) equilateral (©) right angled (0) right isosceles ‘The angle between the pair of tangents drawn to the ellipse, 3x* + 2y* = 6 from the point (1, 2) is: Warctan(o3) — @arctan(f} — @arctan(42) —_@yaretan(ir5) The equation tothe locus ofthe middle point of the portion of the tangent tothe elipse == + included between the co-ordinate axes is the curve: (A) 9x2 + 16° = 47? (8) 16x + 9° = 4 x¢y" (©) axe + ay = 4 x? (0) 9x? + 168 = x" 5 2 Ye ‘is concentric with the ellipse fal by the common tangent with the line /Ex-y-+6 = 0is - Acircle of radius r . Then find the acute angle made Ws @s OF Op ea onthe ellipse =z +35 subtends a right angle at the centre, then the eccentricity ‘eof the ellipse is given by the equation: (A) &(1 + cos*a! (8) & (cosec*a—1)=1 ©) e(1 + sinta) = 1 (0) e(1 + tan?a)=1 The tangent at the point meets the auxiliary circle in two points which I ercumerte ofan equilateral tangle inscrived in “= + Y= =1, wth vercas having secontic a angles a, B, y respectively is (x,, y,), then E cosa cosB +E sin a sin B= a“ o + (©) 9x2-9y2 + a2? . of poy ae 0) eS ) 2 * me 2 A series of concentric ellipses E,, E,,..... E, are drawn such that E, touches the extremities of the major axis of E_, and the foci of €, coincide with the extremities of minor axis of, the eccentricity of the elipses is independent of n, then the value of the eccentricity, is ww ) 8 oS O- Resonance’. Ser —_ e > Mathematics ca 1 JEE (Advanced) - RRB 2 4.19 $1; Length of the latus rectum of the ellipse x? + 4y?— 2x -16y + 13=0is 1 ‘$2: Distance between foci of the ellipse x* + 4y* - 2x - 16y + 13= is 4 J3- ‘$3 : Sum of the focal distances of a point P(x, y) on the ellipse x? + 4y? ~ 2x ~ 16y + 13 = Ois 4. S4 : y=3 meets the tangents drawn at the vertices of the ellipse x? + 4y? ~ 2x 16y + 13 = 0 at points P & Q then PQ subtands a right angle at any ofits foc. Terr @rmr (TFT (OVTFTF 420 81: Aray of light emanating from a point (3, 0) and strikes the positive end of minor axes ofthe ellipse 16x? + 25) = 400, then after reflection from minor axis, it travels along the line whose slope is 3/4. 82 : Eccentric angle of a point onthe ellipse x? + 3y? =6 at a distance 2 units from the centre is x/4, 83 : Eccentricity ofthe elise 9x? + 5y° — 30y = Os 2/3 64: Conte othe wang of ratstarea rscrbed inte elise 2 + 1 taking marx as ee is ether (0,1) or (0,1) (FTF @rrt (rm (FETT 421 St: If from a point P(0, a) two normals other than axes are drawn to ell Bat, whoa thon ast vata kis ‘$2: The minimum and maximum distances of a point (1, 2) from the ellipse 4x* + 9y! + 8x —36y +4=0 are L and G, then G — Lis equal to 4 2 3: Ifthe length of latus rectum of an ellipse is one-third ofits major axis. Its eccentricity is equal to = ; 6: Test capone vast afrwnen tx—17+(y-27=( 2127 presets anne is (1,2) aie erm ome over SECTION MULTIPLE RRECT ANSWER TYPE ar 4.22 Ifthe equation of family of elipse is —*>— + |, where = b (8) PS+PS'=2b,itad 2 yt 4.24 The parametric angle 0, where —x — 6 < r, of the point on the ellips« rai we! at which the tangent drawn cuts the intercept of minimum length on the coordinate axes, is/are & a fb jp 1 start er xetan! wer Eom Peru = wun \ Bes enn! Mathematics 2 425 The equation, 3x? + dy’ ~ 18x + 16y + 43 =. (A) cannot represent a real pair of straight lines for any value of ¢ (B) represents an ellipse, if ¢ > 0 (C) represent empty set, ite <0 (D) a point, ifc=0 5 JE (Advanced) - RRB ca 4.26 Let F,, F, be two focii of the ellipse and PT and PN be the tangent and the normal respectively 10 the ellipse at point P then (A) PN bisects 2 F, PF, (8) PT bisects 2F,PF, (C) PT bisects angle (180° — 2 F,PF,) (0) None of these 427 Let A(a) and B(B) be the extremeties of a chord of an ellipse . If the slope of ABs equal to the slope of the tangent at a point C(@) on the ellipse, then the value of 8, is a+B a-B asB ws a> (©) Se +e SECTION - Ill: ASSERTION AND REASON TYPE 4.28 Statement-1 : Locus of centre of a variable circle touching two circles (x ~ 1)? + (y ~ 2)° = 25 and (x2) + (y- 1 = 16 is an ellipse. Statement-2 : If a circle S, = 0 lies completely inside the circle S. which touches both the circles is an ellipse. (A) Statoment-t is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-t (8) Statement-t is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 (C) Statement-t is True, Statement-2 is False {D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True then locus of centre of a variable circle - touches another circle x + y? = 9, where A =(-Y5 , 0). Statement-2 : Circle drawn wit focal radius as diameter touches the auxiliary circle. (A) Statement- is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1. (8) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Staterent-1 (©) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (0) Statement-t is False, Statement-2is True 4.30 Statement-1 : Feet of perpendiculars drawn from foci of an ellipse 4x? + ¥° = 16 onthe line 2V3x+y=8lie on the circle x¢+ y= 16. Statement-2 : If perpendicular are drawn from foci of an ellipse to its any tangent then feet of these perpendiculars lie on director circle ofthe ellipse. (A) Statement-t is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1 (B) Statemont-t is True, Statemient-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-t (©) Statement-t is True, Statement-2 is False (0) Statement-t is False, Statement-2 is True 4.31. Statement-1 : Ina triangle ABC, if base BC is fixed and perimeter of the triangle is constant, then vertex A moves onan ellipse. ‘Statement-2 : If sum of distances of a point 'P" from two fixed points is constant then locus of 'P'is a real ellipse, (A) Statement-1 is True, Statemient-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Staternent-1. (B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 Is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 (C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (O) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2is True DR B2sen2 ngs Sr © Mathematics (2——~ 10 JEE (Advanced) - RRB ca 432 Statement-1 : Let tangent at a point P on the ellipse, which is not an extremity of major axis, meets a directrix atT. If circle drawn on PT as diameter cuts the directrix at Q, then PQ = ePS, where S is the focus corresponding to the directrix. Statement-2 : Let tangent at a point P on an ellipse, which not an extremity of major axis, meets the directrices at T’ and T. Then PT substends a right angle at the focus corresponding the directrix at which T lies. (A) Statement-t is True, Staternent-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1 (B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 (©) Statement-t is True, Statement-2 is False (0) Statement-t is False, Statement-2 is True 4.33 Statement-1 : A triangle ABC right angled at A moves so that its perpendicular sides touch the curve ate Statement-2 : Locus of point of intersection of two perpendicular tangents to the conic is director circle (A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1 (8) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 (C) Statement-+ is True, Siatement-2is False (0) Statement-+ is False, Statement-2 is True SECTION - IV : COMPREHENSION TYPE Comprehension #1 all the time. Then loci of the points A, B and C are circle. An ellipse E has its centre C (1, 3) focus at $(6, 3) and passing through the point P(4, 7), then 4.34 The product of the lengths of the perpendicular segments from the focii on tangent at point P is (A) 20 (8) 45 (c)40 (D) can not be determined 4.35 The point of intersection of the lines joining each focus to the foot of the perpendicular from the other focus upon the tangent at point P, is w@) as) es) (88) 4.36 If the normal ata variable point on the ellipse (E) meets its axes in Q and R then the locus of the mid point of QR is a conic with an eccentricity (e’), then 3 B 3 wen wee ore oye = 2 Comprehension #2 Consider an oips () % "0 and having AB and CD as mejor and minor axes respectively if S, be one of the focii of the ellipse, radius of incircle of triangle OCS,, be 1 unit and OS, = 6 units, then 437 The area of ellipse (E) is - SE Ss (0) 64% (0) 65% 438 Perimeter of AOCS, is - (A) 20 units (8) 10 units (©) 15 units (0) 25 units 4.39 If S be the director circle of ellipse (E) their the equation of director circle of S is - (A)xt4y?= (488) Be +y'= JO7 (xP #y*=97 (ery = aes 1 N Resonance’. Mathematies a> 0) whose eccentricity is “i. An observer stands at ‘point P(a, fi, 0) where maximum and minimum angle of elevation ofthe bird are 60° and 30° when bird is at Q and R respectively on its path and Q’ and A’ are projection of Q and A on xy plane, P, QR’ are colinear & the distance between Q’ and R'is maximum Let @be the angle elevation of the bird. when itis at a point on the are of the ellipse exactly mid-way between Q & A. Its given that aa? + bB*-1>0 W1a>0, ten equation of he ine long which minimum angle of vation observed, s Bn we 28 x10 yi eee ©) e 0= Wy Equation of plane which touches the ellipse at Q and passes through P («> 0) is (A)- V8x+y+z-10¥3=0 (8) V3x+y+z-10¥3=0 (©) Vax+2-10)3=0 (0) Vax+y-103=0 Value of tan 6,8 = we @3 of? Oye Besse $$ rl 0 Mathematics: cx SECTION - V : MATRIX - MATCH TYPE 4.46 4a7 7 55 JEE (Advanced) - RRB a Column -1 Column —11 EL navin (8) Atangent tothe etipse 25 + YE = 1 having © % 4 slope - + cuts the x and y-axis atthe points ‘Aand B respectively. If 0 isthe origin then area of triangle OAB is equal to (8) Product of the perpendiculars drawn from @ 7 the points (# 3, 0) tothe line y=mx~ 26m? +76 is (©) Anellipse passing through the origin has its @ foci (3, 4) and (6, 8), then length ofits minor axis is ey (©) POIs focal chord of elipse 2 + YE = 1 which © 6 asses through S = (3, 0) and PS =2 then length of chord PQ is 0 102 Column -1 Column —11 (A) Astick of length 10 meter slides on co-ordinate ® axes, then locus of a point dividing this stick reckoning from x-axis inthe ratio 6:4 is a curve whose eccentrictly ise, then 9e is equal to (8) AA's major axis of an elipse Qx* + 2y+ 6x—4y—1=0 (qa & Pis a variable point on itthen greatest area of triangle APA’ is, 128 (©) Distance between foci ofthe curve represented by o > the equation x= 1+ 4 e080, y=2+3 sind is 2 ya (©) Tangent are drawn tothe elipse 2 + at at o ww end points of latusrectum. The area of equadrilateral so formed is ie o espnence” > Mathematics a 4.48 ‘= JEE (Advanced) - RRB ca Match the column Column -1 Column ~ (A) Ifthe angle between the straight angle lines joining foci () 4 xy? and one of the ends of the minor axis of the ellipse 27 Is 90°, Find its eccentricity. (8) Foraneliipse "-+¥-=1 with vertices A and’, tangent @ 2 drawn at the point P in the first quadrant meets the y-axis in Q and the chord A’P meets the y-axis in M. If’ is the origin, then 0@2— MQ? equals to (C) The x-coordinate of points on the axis of the parabola w si- 4y? — 32x + 4y + 65 = 0 from which all the three normals to the parabola are real is. (D) The area of the parallelogram inscribed in the ellipse ey 2 + Mea whose diagonal 3F quay = 1 whose diagonals are the conjugate diameters of the ellipse is given by o 68 SECTION - VI: INTEGER ANSWER TYPE 4.49 450 4st Number of distinct normal fines that can be drawn to ellipse fag ag 71 om the point P (0,6) is Origin O is the centre of two concentric circles whose radii are a & b respectively, a + 2 = 1 from which pair of perpendicular tangents may be drawn to ey? the elipse 7=+% Resonence’———__ ———_—___F{ 5 Mathematics (2—— ECTION - Vil : (3 COLUMN) MATCHING TYPE Answer 4.52, 4.53 and 4.54 by appropriately matching the information given in the three column columns of the following table. aa - _ ‘Column 2 represents answer of column { and column 3 represents number of prime numbers less than number given in column 2 Column — 1 Column — 2 Column - 3 0 gy fi ) | 96 (P) | 8 x A tangent to the ellipse + 1 9 ipse 2+ 4g > JEE (Advanced) - RRB ca having slope — $ cuts the x and y- | axis at the points A and B | respectively. If O is the origin then | |__| area of triangle OAB is equal to @W) | Product of the perpendiculars drawn | (i) | 20 @l6 from the points (+ 3, 0) to the line y |= mx — Ves? +16 is [ | (lil) | An ellipse passing through the origin | (iii) | 10 (R) | 11 has its foci (3, 4) and (6, 8), & length | of its minor axis is then V2 ¢is roy ge Ww) @l4 ) fPQiis focal chord of ellipse 5= + 36: 1 \ which passes through S = (3, 0) and PS = 2 then length of chord PQ is 4.52 which of the following options is/are the correct combinations A) (0 Gil) (8) ©) (™) © om) ©) ) OR) 4.53 which of the following options is the correct combinations (A) (1) (ii) (P) (B) (1) Gi) (P) ¢C) (ll) (iv) (Q) (2) ) @ (Q) 4.54 which of the following options is/are the incorrect combinations (A) (1) () (Q) 8) @ ) (C) ) Gi) (S) (©) «wy (i) (PY Resonance”. Answers & Solutions (Mathemates)m_—_—<$_< $< $1 JE (Advanced) - RRB ca 4. ELLIPSE oan 4a 42 43 © Equation of the tangent to the ellipse at P (5 cos 8, 4 sin 6) is x00s9 | ysing 5 * 4 tmeets the line x= 0 at Q (0, 4 cosec 0) image of Q in the line y = xis R (4 cosec 8, 0) Equation of the circle is x (x4 cosec 6) + (y~4 cosec 0) = 0 ie. +y¥’—4 (x+y) cosecO=0 each member of the family passes through the intersection of x? + y= 0 andx+y=0 Le. the point 0, 0) ro) Given b sina +bsin Bp =b sina + sin B +8 2 a6 sos 2 cos h (1+ (2) noe (3) given sin a +sinB =1 o+B a8 2 2sin cos from (2) & (4) wool 3) - 2eod from (3) & (5) 2 y2 eve a ay focus (ae, 0) or (3, 0) ts Hence centre (3, 0) , then radi Resonence”. ris Answers & Solutions (Mathematics) IEE (Advanced) - RRB ca 44 (8) According to reflexion property, A ray passing through s will pass through B'(other focus) after reflection Now, 8 = (0, -6) BIP = 13 + By dist. formula 45 ©) Equation of normal tothe ellipse at ‘P' is, 5x sec 0 ~ 3y cosec 0 = 16 (1) es Equation of normal to the circle x? + y2 = 25 at point Q is ~ conse) y=xtan 0 (2) Eliminating @ from (1) & (2). We got x?+ y= 64. 46 (0) 2 Equation of ellipse is xe 1, a=5,b=3 If (tk) be the point of intersection of tangents at 6 & 4 then e+e a n 2 ans a oos8=# Pb 2 ie oF” Given that sum of ordinates = 3 = b (sind + sin) =3 Es (using «ny from () & (ll), we get nek? ait p27 pt NOW Putting a=5,b=3 we get 9x? +25y?— 150y = 0. Hence proved § Bese nen! J... _____jmy Answers & Solutions (Mathematics) JEE (Advanced) - RRB ca 47 © Hore SP= 2 & trom the ure SR =2 2 ‘and Rare the same points s/ a S—ength of focal chord = 2a = 10 Jae 48° ®) x6xPM 1 Aap e area will be maximum when PM will maximum and 5 for PM to be maximum triangle will be isosceles. 8 Hence PM = 4 6 eal Aat, et 49 (8) {(¥) isa decreasing function & for major axis to be x-axis Ak? + 2k +5) > f(k +11) > Ke 4 2k+5 4 m?+24m~9=0 =m,+m,=-6 | andm,m,=—-9/4 Ellipse is Equation of a tangent is y= mx + (mm, +m, —4m,m, 144 tan? @ = aenate (+ m,m, 5 tan d= FE (a) Let P is (4 cos 8, 3 sin 8) Tangent at Pis * cos 0+ ¥ ain 1 3cos9.x+4sinOy~12 4 3 A (ae 0) and B (a ss) Let midpoint of AB is M(h, K) arectg = cmte2 ot megs 2 ane 1 > Oe 4 toy = ax ye ©) xy’ xy Any tangent to ellipse T¢+-5-=1 is y=mx + Jrem?+9 If tis also tangent to the circle, then perpendicular distance from (0, 0) is equal to radius ‘r’ Viem®@+9 5 vm 2 32m? + 18 = 25m? + 25 = 7m? =7 = m= 41 = for acute m Hence angle between common tangent and the line y= J3x+6is 2 «© Equation of auxiliary circle is x? + y* = a? let P is (a cos a, b sin a) x x equation of ABis 2 cos a+ > Ina=1 Ai) Resenense’ ———___._ -_________jey beosa.x+asinay=ab SS eee _-lC Answers & Solutions (Mathematics) JER (Advanced) RRB ce To get combined equation of CA and CB, homogenize equation of circle with equation (i), 2 payne (ener) coefficient of x? + coefficient of y¢= 0 > be+ b?—be cos’a—a? sin’a=0 be (sin?a. +1) =a? sin’ > sin? a now -— tesin? a o* (isin?) 417 (0) (cos a + cos B + cos y) (ecosa,bsin a) oie b 3 (sin a + sin B + sin) aay Geos p.bsnp) xe ye (cassette (cnsvappeenr a * BF 7 3 3 1414142 (cosa cosp + cos cos 7 + cosy cos a + sina sinf + sin B sin y+ siny sin a) oe oye 3 > Ecosa + cosp+Esinasinp= Di + he ~ 5 448 (B) The figure shows two ellipses E,_, and E,. The eccentricity is given to be independent of n, same forall the ellipses. Forellipse E, ,, let minor axis ='b, major axis For elipse E,, we have plies the ratio of minor axis to the major axis, is : Bb [:_Blethe focus of E) Assuming eto be the eccentricity. Thus, we have bla a ble a = Fatnet @ must be + ve}, Resonance” —_—— [asa Sieg oor oro —___—} ie. (®- 2x41) 4 4ye-4y 44) =4 length of latus rectum = “5 S-tistrue $2. Forthe ellipse Answers & Solutions (Mathematics. we 0 JE (Advanced) - RRB ca 419 (A) St: 4 4y-2x- t6y+13= 2x4 [a=a : Veagin 2ae = 2.2. avs S-2is false. $3, Sumof the focal distance = 2a = 4 . §-Sistue $4. _ tangents at the vertices are x-1=42 1 the line y= intersect there as P(Q, 3) and Q(- 1, 3) Atocus isx=1+ /3.y=2 Le. focusis S(v3 +12) lope of PS is ——, slope of QS is slope of PS is > ston Product of slopes. S-4is true. 420 @) S-1. Theelipseis 3+ =1 coordinate of the positive end of minor axis are (0, 4) 4 slope of incident ray is 4 Slope of reflected ray is S- Tis false. e S-2 Theellipseis 1 2 any point of itis (V6cos0, vBsino) 6 cos*@ + 2sin*9 = 4 1 4cos0=2 costa = cos 5 J Besensnce" Amor Soon (Matheney Rn S-2is tue 9) 8-3. ox 2-2 S-Sistue ° 9 3 ~ (-6.0)| (6. 0) 5-4 contd of he Wages Oot Seateue (0-3) 421 (A) 1: Equation normal at P(@)is 5 sec 8 x— 4 cosec 0 y = 25 — 16 and it passes through P(0, a) a tea “Feosecd S2: 4x? + 8x + 9y?— 36y = AGE + 2x +1) +9 — 4y + 4) = 36, era [aa J?” (x9? | (y-29% oer Oe as ons, 2b? 2a . s3 anna > Sb? = a? wise) > 129(1-e8) > e= VIS ‘ 1V¥ ie 254 422 (B)(0) a=cosa & b=sina (b >a) > 423 (ABC) Focal property of ellipse PS+ PS’ + tas PS + PS i face Ly s PS.cos a +PS' cos p= 200 ....(I) PS sina—PS' sin =0 Ai) PS+PS 2aesin| 2aesina trom () and (i), we get PS= Smeg) PS'= srcepy JEE (Advanced) - RRB i 4.24 (A\(B)(C) Equation of tangent at 0 is xcos@ _ ysind t a Length of intercept, d= Va sec? 0+b®cosec"0 sino cos8 Ho?) ge S00 _ age = a2 sec? d+ bP cosectd@ = ST, =2a? Sag - 20? Saag pos os £ tant 0= 2 an = +12 fo = 0=n-tan" \> 425 (A,B,C,D) E m+tant fo Clearly if c = 0 it represent point (3, ~ 2) Ic > 0 then represent ellipse and if ¢ <0 no locus an sum because sum of two perfect square can not be negative hence for no value of cit represent straight line 4.26 (A)(C) ‘The tangent & normal at a point P on the ellipse bisect the external & internal angles between the focal distances of P. ‘So answer are (A) and (C) 427 (A)(C) We have Slope of AB = Slope of tangent at C b(sinB -sina) ad ‘(cos — cosa) oog{ #56) a = 2088 = inf sino of 2 ) 248) 4B san (St)emmo oe BP eontne 428 (0) Lot C,, C, be the centres and R,, R, be the radi of the two circles. Let S, = 0 lies completely inside in the circle S,=0. Let C and rbe the centre and radius of the variable circle then CO,=R,-r and CC=R,+r C,6+C/C=R, +R, (constant) Locus of Cis an ellipse S, is true Statement - 1 is false. (given two circles are intersecting) N essen? Answers & Solutions (Mathematics. 429 4:30 4st 4.32 4.33 434 435 Eltertng or beter omer nt (advanced) RRB ca “ ‘Statement -2 is true (standard result) The etipse is ipseis unter cco ts 38+ = 9 and (-5,0) and (8,0) are foot statement - 1 is true statement -2 is true © Feet of perpendiculars drawn from foci of an ellipse to its any tangent lies on auxiliary circle hence state- ment-2s wrong. 4x? + (8-2 VBxP= 16 ie, -2¥8 +3=0 (- V8 r=0 248 x-+y= Bis a tangent to the elipse, the auullary ccl is + '= 16 statement tis tue © Statement -2is false (locus of P may be a line segment also) Statement 1is true (Mechanical construction definition of ellipse) © Statement -1 : (False) Since 2POT = PQ L to the directrix. By definition PS = ePQ S-tis false. ‘Statement -2 : True (Standard results) © ‘Statement-1 Locus of point of intersection of only perpendicular lines is a circle and other vertices B and C.does not form a circle Statement2 Obvious (Standrad definition) a Product of the length of the perpendicular segments from the focii on tangent at P(4, 7) is=b*=20 ©) Lines joining each focus to the foot of the perpendicular from the other focus upon the tangent at P(4, 7) meet the normal PG and bisects It. required point is mid point of PG equation of normal at P(4, 7) is given by 3x—y—5=0 8 (59) 10 required point is mid point of PG i.e. (>°5, ®) ‘Locus of mid point of QR is another ellipse having the same eccentricity as that of ellipse (e). : ve a 3 Resonance”. Answers & Solutions (Mathematics). 437 (A) Area ot etpes «rab = SSF og. ut 438 (C) Perimeter of AOCS, 439 (©) : 08,=ae=6, OC=b (let) also CS, Area of AOCS, Inradius of AOCS, = — = pera) also bé=at—ae’=a?~36 => from (2) 25b?=36+ 12a+a® 25 (a? - 36) = 36 + a? + 12. 2at-a-78=0 as} 8 mee) 440 (0) 441 © 440 ©) Using conditions for elipse =2<1<2— 4a © Consider t= x'+ xy + ¥? 442 © a at Solving 5 $ (08,)*(00)= 3. Semi-perimeter of AOCS, = 1/2 (OS, +OC +08) = 1/2 (6 +a+b) van (1) ‘y Cente of ellipse comes out to be (0, 0) 3) Longest chord of ellipse is ~ major Axis. While chord perpendicular to itand through centre of ellipse is minor axis, so is the smallest chord. Let P be a point on ellipse such that OP =r and 7 POX = 0= then P (rcos ©, rsin 0) as P lies on ellipse r®cos*6 + rsin @ cos 0+ sin*0- 1 =0 ar 1 =r = Ty gindcoso Tanne 1+ 1einz0 din ris smallest sin 20 is greatest ie, sin20=1 ‘Bay = OMS 23 OAH JE B : 2 hg = OB'= § 3 0B= IE Resonance”. Answers & Solutions (Mathematics). 10 JEE (Advanced) - RRB ca 443 @) Distance between Q and R’ is maximum so QR is major axis and height of the bird's path above the ground level is 5/3. PR’ = 15, PQ’ =5, RQ=R'Q'= 10 coordinates of Q = (5,0, 5/3) OP=OR'+RP=5+5=10 coordinates of P are (10, 0, 0) Equation of the line joining P (10, 0, 0) and R (- 5,0, 5/3 ) is x=10 _y-0 _ 2-0 15 515 7 e ig 58 ie. 5 ® a Since the line passes through the point (13, 0, - 3) the equation of the line can be writen as, x13 248 gee 444 (©) Equation of plane in which ellipse lies is equation of vertical plane tangent at Qis the required plane is ((2— 6y3) +2 (x-5)=0 as this plane passes through P (10, 0, 0) equation ofthis plane is ya x+2- 103 =0 =0 4.45 (C) Let the bird is at S and projection of S on the ground is S ae | EY cao . [52200 . fees 18 . Ps’ {t } (10)? = 2 =\a = Ve and ss’ E 3 446 (A) (Pp), (B)> (8), (C) > (0, (0) > (1) (A) Let (v27 cose, 48 sing) be a point on the ellipse ‘Thus equation of tangent or heir points in 27 cosex , /48 siney an ; cost V# a stope ~ 90x 2% -_ 4 coro ele e cot 0 ; AN Resonance’, Answers & Solutions (Mathematics). © JBE (Advanced) - RRB a Area of triangle = 1316 * 4/6 =96 (8) Product of perpendicular am- 25m? +16| |—sm— 25m? +16 | diem? Vaem? _ | 25m? + 16-om? = +m? (©) 2a=5+10=15 “sum of focal distance of any point on ellipse is equal to length of major axis ae <5 ae=3 SA=2 also SP =2 P coincides with A and Q coincides with A’ PQ =2a= 10 447 (A)>(8), (>), — CO), () (0) (A) x= 10 cos® - 6 cos0 = 4cos0 y=6sino y toasis (2) «(2° me a ~V36 3 Vv 36 9¢ = 35 (8) 82+ 2x+ 1) + 2 —2y+1)= 94244 (xs? =F © a= 8, b= 2 Resonance’. = 300 = IO SBE (Advanced) RRB co Answers & Solutions (Mathematics) area= 5.248 . B= V6 distance betwen the focil= 27 (0) one end of latus rectum is ae, | _ (32 y aja 3x. 16 3x 16 area of thombus = 2 4x4 = 128 448 (A)-r; (B)-P; (C)-8ts (D)- => 1-e=e? = 262-1 > 0 (8) Here a=3;b=2 ans 1 BREE, YO a Putx=0,y J cos6 OM PN Gesonence’ Answers & Solutions (Sattiematies)=—————- —— Now, OO? — MQ? 102 - (00 - OM? (0.Q)(OM) — OM? = OM {2(0Q) — (OM)} 2sino [_4 __2sine | = Tc0s6 [sind +0080 | = £0 JBE (Advanced) - RRB ca 17 (ce) (v3) = 8x —2) => Y2 = 8X for three normal X > 2a=>x-2>4.. x>6 ee 2 449 3 anya 169 * 25 equation of normal at the point (13c080, Ssind) 138in0 (y- 5sin9) Bcose (*~ 13.088) it passes through (0, 6) then —cos@ (15 + 72 siné) = 0 5 or e080, sing x 8 5 0-5, 2n-sir' Sn sims ‘equation has three roots hence three normal can be drawn. 4504 Let ine OPQ makes angle 8 with x-axis so P = (a cos®, a sin 0), Q (b cos 8, b sin 0) and Let R(x, y) So X=acosd Y=bsino eliminating @, we get 25+ i = 1, locus of Ris an elipse. Also a

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