DERMATOLOGY

Normal Skin Histology

Birbeck Granules
Epidermal Melanin Unit Tennis Racquet shape Pilo-Sebaceous Unit
1M:36K Found in Langerhans Cells Inflammation leads to Acne
 Nail Pathologies

Clubbing Koilonychia Aldrich Mees Pterygium

IDA and Plummer Vinson Lines Lichen Planus
Syndrome Arsenic Poisoning

Oil Drop Sign Thimble Nails Beaus Lines Muehrcke's Lines Onychogryphosis/R
Psoriasis am's Horns Nails
Trauma

Half Nail Sign/Lindsay

Nails Terry's Nails
Chronic Renal Failure Pemphigus
 Miliaria (Prickly Heat) Hydradenitis Suppurativa
Inflammation of eccrine sweat
glands

Fordyces Spots Fox Fordyces Disease

Ectopic Sebaceous Glands Inflammation of Apocrine Sweat
Glands
 Psoriasis

Inverse Impetigo
Pustular Herpetiformis
Psoriasis Psoriasis
(Psoriasis in
Von Zumbusch (Flexural) Pregnancy)
Ds (Generalized)

Guttate Psoriasis Erythrodermic Psoriasis

Scalp Psoriasis Auspitz Sign
Pinpoint bleed on removed of
Bukeley's membrane

Pencil in Cup
deformity
Seen in Psoriatic
Arthritis

Psoriatic Arthritis
 Wickham's Striae

Violaceous Papules Lichen Nitidus

Ball in Claw appearance
 Tzanck Smear
Diascopy
Acanthocytes in Pemphigus
 Wood Lamps Examination

Tinea Capitis Pityriasis Versicolor Erythrasma

Green Yellow Gold/Apple Green Coral Red

Primary Nikolsky Sign- Pemphigus, SSSS

Pseudonikolsky Sign- Herpes, SJS, TEN

Absoe Hansen Sign (Bullae Spread Sign)-

Pemphigus and Pemphigoid
 Albinism Vitiligo Piebaldism

Segmental Vitiligo Contact Leukoderma

Nevus Anemicus Halo/Sutton Nevus

Mongolian Spots Nevus of Ito

Becker's Nevus
 Lupus Vulgaris Scrofuloderma
Apple Jelly Nodules

TB Verrucosacutis
Aka Anatomist Wart

Acne Rosacea

Erythema Nodosum
Acne Conglobata
 Sarcoptes Burrows Norwegian Sacbies
scaibei
Circle of Hebra
Most prone sites

Pediculosis Capitis-
Due to Head Louse Pediculosis Corporis-
(Vagabond Disease)
Due to Body Louse
Pediculosis Pubis
Louse
Due to Crab Louse
Causes Pediculosis
 Asteatotic Nummular
(Xerotic) Dermatitis
Dermatitis

Seborrheic Dermatitis
Patch Test Seborrheic Dermatitis
Cradle Cap
 Atopic Dermatitis
D- Head Light Sign
G- Dennis Morgan Fold
H- Hertoghe Sign

Urticaria Pigmentosa
Urticaria Aka Mastocytosis Angioedema
Darier's Sign
Pemphigus- Histopath- Row of Tombstones app, Immunofluoroscence Fish net pattern

Bullous Pemphigoid

Hailey Hailey
Disease
Familial
Pemphigus Dermatitis Herpetiformis
IF- IgA deposition
 Erythema Multiforme Epidermolysis Bullosa
Target/Bull's Eye Lesions Pityriasis/Tinea Versicolor

Pityriasis Rosea (Rosacea)

Indeterminate Pityriasis Alba Herald Patch
Leprosy Christmas Tree/Fir Tree pattern
Non-aesthetic lesions Cigarette Paper/Collarette scales
Hanging Curtain Sign
 Primary Syphilis Secondary Syphilis Tertiary Syphilis
Hard Chancre Gumma

Chancroid Donovanosis LymphoGranuloma

Painful Soft Chancre Aka Granuloma Inguinale Venerum (LGV)
Hemophilus ducreyi Klebsiella granulomatis Buboes
School of Fish app on Gram Pseudobuboes Chlamydia Trachomatis L
Stain Safety pin app of bacteria Fries test
Macrophage- Donovan Body
Molluscum Contagiosum Condyloma accuminata
Pox virus Herpes virus

Reiter's Syndrome
Aka Reactive Arthritis

Geographic Tongue
Vit. B12 deficiency
Lupus Pernio
Sarcoidosis

Raynaud's Phenomenon

Butterfly/Malaria
Rash
SLE

Sclerodactyly
Seen in Pyoderma Gangrenosum
Scleroderma Associated with Inflammatory Bowel
 Acanthosis Nigricans

Incontinenta
Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris
Pigmenti
Erythroderma with Napper Claires

Salmon Patch

Xeroderma
Pigmentosum
 Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Steven Johnson Fixed Drug Eruption
(TEN)
Syndrome (SJS)

Dermatomyositis
A- Heliotrope Rash Staphylococcal Scalded Skin
B- Shawl Sign Syndrome (SSSS)
C- Gottron's Sign and Mechanic Hand
Seborrheic Keratosis

Actinic Keratosis