Test Bank For Voyages in World History Volume 1 3rd Edition by Hansen Download

Test bank for Voyages in World History Volume 1 3rd Edition by Hansen
Test bank for Voyages in World History Volume 1 3rd

Edition by Hansen
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d-edition-by-hansen/
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Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

1. The main supporters of Buddhism in Japan were
a. the Yamato clan
b. landless peasants
c. the Soga clan.
d. merchants and tradesmen.
e. elite women.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Emergence of Japan
2. The term chakravartin is used to describe

a. the ideal king who patronizes Hinduism.
b. the model that was emphasized by the Tang.
c. Buddhist rituals.
d. Ennin's return trip to China.
e. the ideal Buddhist leader, who patronizes Buddhism but never becomes a monk.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Chapter Introduction
3. Between 100 and 1000 C.E., Buddhism was losing adherents in India because
a. new dynasties lost interest in supporting it.
b. it threatened the Indian belief in ancestor worship.
c. Hinduism was growing in popularity.
d. Christianity had spread into Asia.
e. many felt it limited the accumulation of wealth.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Buddhism, Hinduism, and Indian Rulers, 100 – 1000
4. What changes did Buddhism go through after the death of Ashoka?

a. A person did not have to join the Buddhist order to attain enlightenment.
b. Theravada was considered the most important element of Buddhist teachings.
c. Indians began to worship statues of the Buddha.
d. New interpretations of Buddhism were introduced.
e. Many chose not to attain nirvana.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Rise of Greater Vehicle Teachings in Buddhism
5. What kind of Buddhist is described as a bodhisattva?

a. One who reaches nirvana according to Theravada
b. A person deciding to become a Buddhist
Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 1
Name: Class: Date:

c. One who is on the verge of enlightenment, but chooses to stay in this world
d. A Hindu who was once a Buddhist
e. One who has returned from nirvana to help all sentient beings
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
6. Theravada means
a. “the laws of men.”
b. “the secrets of the gods.”
c. “the words of the Buddha.”
d. “the tradition of the elders.”
e. “the teachings of kings.”
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
7. The Fourth Buddhist Council was organized to

a. make a written copy of the teachings of the Buddha.
b. determine which oral versions of transmitted texts were authoritative.
c. reform Buddhism into the Greater Vehicle version.
d. translate Buddhism from Sanskrit into the Hindi of southern India.
e. reform the Theravada version of Buddhism.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
8. The first Buddhists to arrive in China were

a. disciples of the Buddha seeking converts.
b. foreign soldiers involved in various invasions.
c. Mongol tribes crossing the northern Chinese borders.
d. Indian missionaries fleeing the political upheaval of their homeland in northern India.
e. Indian traders.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
9. Begging bowls were used to collect

a. donations for orphans and the elderly.
b. taxes for the monastery.
c. payments for the monks who offered prayers for deceased relatives.
d. gifts for the monks and nuns.
e. payments for building new monasteries.
Name: Class: Date:

ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
10. The Gupta dynasty controlled much of ____ between 320 and 600.
a. northern India
b. southeast Asia
c. southern China
d. Tibet
e. Korea
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Rise of Hinduism, 300 – 900
11. Gupta land grants gave the holder the right to

a. collect a share of the harvest.
b. raise an army.
c. establish a temple.
d. build towns and villages.
e. rule as a king.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
12. The Brahmins of Vedic times

a. established the bhakti tradition.
b. made animal sacrifices.
c. were not seen as priests.
d. performed offerings to Vishnu and Shiva.
e. had little or no power.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
13. Some Hindus claimed that the Buddha was an earlier incarnation of
a. Hunuman.
b. Chandragupta.
c. Shiva.
d. Ashoka.
e. Vishnu.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
Name: Class: Date:
14. Rajaraja was a successful

a. Tang ruler.
b. Gupta ruler
c. Chola ruler.
d. Han ruler.
e. Cambodian ruler.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Beginnings of the Chola Kingdom, ca. 900
15. The term bhakti is used in Hinduism

a. to show a personal devotion to a deity.
b. as reference to reincarnation.
c. as gifts given to temples by the upper varna.
d. to express love for Shiva.
e. as an expression of devotion to Vishnu.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
16. Why were the Chola rulers such strong supporters of the Shiva temples?
a. They hoped people would associate their generosity with the power of the deity they worshiped.
b. They wanted to establish themselves as more powerful than other rulers of the present and past.
c. They understood that large donations were associated with the status of rebirth and reincarnation.
d. They knew that Brahmins would reject them if they did not embrace the temples.
e. They were making a serious attempt to weaken Buddhism in the southern part of India.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
17. The capital of the Chola dynasty was located at

a. Mekong.
b. Tanjore.
c. Chang'an.
d. Nicaea.
e. Pataliputra.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
18. The womb room of every Shiva temple symbolizes the

a. power of the reigning ruler.

Name: Class: Date:

b. images of the Buddha.
c. creative force of human reproduction.
d. copies of the bhakti.
e. power of the Brahmins.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
19. The lingam in a temple womb room symbolizes

a. the absolute power of kings.
b. human weakness.
c. the inevitability of death.
d. the creative forces of the cosmos.
e. both heaven and hell.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
20. Sometime after 350, the mariners of Southeast Asia discovered the
a. Yellow River.
b. Red Sea.
c. South China Sea.
d. Strait of Magellan.
e. Strait of Malacca.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Buddhist Kingdoms Along the Trade Routes
21. The kingdom of Srivijaya flourished between

a. 1100 and 1300.
b. 100 and 600.
c. 900 and 1100.
d. 300 and 500.
e. 700 and 1000.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
22. Borobudur is ____ in Java, Indonesia.

a. a vast palace complex
b. a Buddhist monument
c. a trading city
d. the capital of the Chola kings
Name: Class: Date:

e. the capital of the Gupta kings
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
23. What determined the schedule for merchants and pilgrims in Southeast Asia?
a. A strict time table
b. Omens and signs
c. The whims of Tang officials
d. Prevailing winds
e. The pronouncements of priests
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
24. What statement best describes political power in inland Southeast Asia in the pre-Buddhist period?
a. A single dynasty dominated the entire region.
b. The political balance of power was remarkably stable.
c. People were loyal to individuals, not dynasties.
d. Most states were republics or democracies.
e. All political power was at the village level.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Buddhist and Hindu Kingdoms of Inland Southeast Asia, 300 – 1000
25. Angkor rules spoke

a. Japanese.
b. a Korean dialect.
c. the Khmer language.
d. Sanskrit.
e. Chinese.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
26. Devotees of Shiva built ____ on sites where local spirits were thought to live.
a. temples
b. towns
c. cemeteries
d. garbage dumps
e. palaces
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
Name: Class: Date:

27. Purohita, who taught devotional Hinduism, emphasized the

a. process of reincarnation.
b. rituals performed by Brahmins.
c. special communications with ancestors.
d. special deities of the worshiper.
e. spirits that inhabited trees, rocks, and other physical features.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
28. Between 220 and 589, ____ ruled China.

a. the Han dynasty
b. no dynasty
c. the Tang dynasty
d. the Sui dynasty
e. the Qin dynasty
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Buddhism in China, 100 – 589
29. In general, how did Buddhism and Hinduism become predominant in Southeast Asia?
a. Chinese culture did not spread into the area.
b. Southeast Asia tended to be more influenced by India than China.
c. Local rulers aspired to create powerful states and copied Indian examples.
d. Strong Indian dynasties militarily spread the religions as they conquered new territories.
e. There seemed to be no major problems with both religions coexisting in the area.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
30. What major Chinese tradition did Buddhism challenge?

a. Revering the emperor as divine
b. The peasant obligation to serve in the army
c. Family obligations and traditions
d. Footbinding
e. That a woman move in with her husband's family
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
31. Early Chinese converts turned to Buddhism because

Name: Class: Date:

a. they saw the Buddha as a Daoist deity.
b. many felt the Buddha was capable of creating miracles.
c. China was in decline and the Chinese were looking for leadership.
d. it was imposed by the generals following a government overthrow.
e. the Buddha was capable of miracles and often considered a Daoist deity.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
32. What did the miracle performed by Fotudeng for Shi Le represent?
a. The site where the miracle occurred would become the Chinese version of the original site where the Buddha
had achieved enlightenment in India.
b. Shi Le would become emperor.
c. Shi Le would attain enlightenment if he granted Buddhists free land and tax immunity.
d. Humans could free themselves from worldly living through enlightenment.
e. Shi Le would be accepted as a great Confucian leader, even though he could neither read nor write.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
33. Some Chinese worked out a compromise between Buddhism and Confucianism by
a. allowing only females to join the ranks of Buddhist nuns.
b. making donations to a Buddhist temple, which then transferred merit to a family.
c. the use of the merit system, where a convert could transfer merit to siblings who married and had children.
d. allowing children conceived by concubines to convert.
e. giving permission only to the youngest son to become a Buddhist.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
34. The founder of the Sui dynasty consciously modeled himself and his reign after
a. Emperor Taizong.
b. Kanishka.
c. Ashoka.
d. the founder of the Tang dynasty.
e. Emperor Wu.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: China Reunified, 589 – 907
35. How did Emperor Taizong come to power?

a. He was chosen by Buddhist priests.
b. He was given power by his brother.
Name: Class: Date:

c. He killed the last Sui emperor.
d. He was elected by nobles.
e. He overthrew his father.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
36. One of Taizong’s greatest accomplishments was

a. the circumnavigation of the globe.
b. the building of the Great Wall.
c. the overthrow of the Sui dynasty.
d. the introduction of Buddhism into China.
e. a comprehensive law code.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
37. The ____ was the basis of the Tang dynasty tax system.
a. purohita
b. import duty
c. principal of progressive responsibilities
d. equal-field system
e. Tang Code
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
38. After 300 years of disunity following the Han, which dynasty reunited China?
a. Tang
b. Wei
c. Qin
d. Shang
e. Sui
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
39. The founder of the Sui dynasty exemplified the qualities of a great chakravartin ruler by
a. banning all religions except Buddhism.
b. making monks important court officials.
c. constructing monasteries all over his kingdom.
d. building a new capital at Srivijaya.
e. traveling to the site of the Buddha's enlightenment.
Name: Class: Date:

ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
40. What brought the Sui dynasty to an end?

a. An Indian invasion
b. Internal rebellion led by local lords
c. A Hindu emperor
d. Disastrous military campaigns, especially against Korea
e. An overthrow by the eldest son
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
41. What was the first sign of Tang decline?

a. a series of peasant revolts
b. a drop in tax revenues
c. an attempted military coup
d. a decrease in literacy rates
e. the complete collapse of the equal-field system
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Long Decline of the Tang Dynasty, 755 – 907
42. Why does Emperor Wu hold a distinctive place in Chinese history?

a. Emperor Wu was the only emperor who did not embrace a religion.
b. She was the only female emperor.
c. Emperor Wu served as a regent.
d. Emperor Wu allowed only women to lead the armies.
e. Emperor Wu was known for extensive travels outside of China.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
43. How did Emperor Wu justify her legitimacy as emperor?

a. She was chosen by the Buddha.
b. Confucian ethics allowed her to rule.
c. It was prophesied in The Great Cloud Sutra.
d. As a former regent, she was the most qualified.
e. She claimed to be a great chakravartin.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
Name: Class: Date:
44. What was the most powerful state in 755?

a. Chola
b. Tibet
c. China
d. Japan
e. Korea
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
45. Although as a Buddhist, Ennin had taken a vow not to lie, why did he lie to the officials on his trip through China
during the era of the Tang dynasty?
a. He feared for his life.
b. He was more concerned with studying Buddhism than obeying laws.
c. Officials feared Japanese travelers.
d. Foreigners were being held for ransom.
e. He feared being forced into the Chinese army.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
46. According to Ennin, what was an indicator of China's wealth?

a. The amount of salt for sale
b. The size of its capital at Chang'an
c. The markets in the capital that carried both foreign and domestic goods
d. The use of slaves
e. The large boulevards
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
47. What is the world’s earliest surviving printed book?

a. Kama Sutra
b. Rig Veda
c. Tale of Genji
d. Diamond Sutra
e. Great Cloud Sutra
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
48. The Japanese developed a(n) ____ called kana.

Name: Class: Date:

a. trading system
b. alphabet
c. form of prayer
d. new weapon
e. Buddhist prayer
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
49. Tibet acquired many skills through the Tang dynasty. What was one of these?
a. praying
b. raising horses
c. gardening
d. writing in Sanskrit
e. wine-making
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Tibetan Empire ca. 617 – ca. 842
50. How did the inhabitants of ancient Tibet keep records?

a. An early type of pictographs
b. Lines and crosses on wood
c. Bundles of horse hair
d. Drawing on cave walls
e. Knotted cords and tallies
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Tibetan Empire, ca. 617 – ca. 842
51. After Korea overthrew the Chinese in 313 C.E., what was its predominant political system?
a. States run by powerful families
b. Small kingdoms in competition with each other
c. Military provinces ruled by warlords
d. Small villages ruled by elders
e. Agricultural estates controlled by Buddhist monasteries
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Buddhism and Regional Kingdoms in Korea
52. Buddhism was not easy to introduce into some areas of Korea. By what process did the area of Silla adopt Buddhism?
a. Conquest by a rival Buddhist kingdom
b. Marriage to a Buddhist princess
c. Influence of Buddhist monks over most of the royal families
Name: Class: Date:

d. Immigration of Chinese fleeing the turmoil of the Tang era
e. A Buddhist miracle
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
53. At the end of the ____, the Korean peninsula was unified for the first time.
a. Warring States period
b. Koguryo period
c. Paekche period
d. Silla period
e. Three Kingdoms period
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
54. According to the Chronicle of Japan, the Yamato house was descended from
a. the kings of Korea.
b. monsters and beasts.
c. a warrior king.
d. the first man and the first woman.
e. a sun goddess.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
55. How was Buddhism introduced into Japan?

a. A Korean Paekche ambassador brought Buddhist writings to Japan.
b. Thirteen-year-old Prince Shotoku introduced it.
c. A bone belonging to the Buddha was given as a gift to the Yamato clan.
d. Buddhist women married into the powerful Soga family.
e. Korean immigrants escaping from Japanese-controlled Korea shared it.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
56. What brought major and frequent epidemics to Japan starting in 720?
a. Trade with Europe
b. Slaves from Africa
c. Building Chinese-style cities with large populations
d. Drought and famine
e. Foreign invasions
ANSWER: c
Name: Class: Date:

POINTS: 1
57. In Korea, the social term true-bone referred to

a. those families not classified in one of the seven categories.
b. anyone who did not own land.
c. a foreigner or emigrant who had no Korean roots.
d. a member of the Buddhist temple or monastery.
e. the highest born aristocratic families.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
58. Shinto is
a. the indigenous religion of Japan.
b. a code of military conduct.
c. an ancient Japanese alphabet.
d. a tax system.
e. the language of Japanese nobles.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
59. In 660, the ____ allied with the Tang dynasty in an effort to defeat its rivals.
a. Gupta Kingdom
b. Chola Kingdom
c. Paekche Kingdom
d. Koguryo Kingdom
e. Silla Kingdom
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
60. The Tale of Genji is referred to as the

a. first love story.
b. first story with a female protagonist.
c. world's first novel.
d. most accurate description of early Japanese history written entirely in kana.
e. first Buddhist book written in Japanese.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1

Name: Class: Date:

Instructions: Please define the following key terms.
61. Ennin
ANSWER: Answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
62. Chakravartin
POINTS: 1
63. Silk Routes

POINTS: 1
64. Hinduism
POINTS: 1
65. Buddhist monastery at Mount Hiei

POINTS: 1
66. Theravada
POINTS: 1
67. bodhisattva
POINTS: 1
68. Gupta dynasty

POINTS: 1
69. Seven Treasures

POINTS: 1
Name: Class: Date:

70. Fourth Buddhist Council

POINTS: 1
71. begging bowls

POINTS: 1
72. Sanskrit
POINTS: 1
73. bhakti
POINTS: 1
74. land grants

POINTS: 1
75. lingam
POINTS: 1
76. zero
POINTS: 1
77. Chola kings

POINTS: 1
78. Brihadeshwara Temple at Tanjore

POINTS: 1
Name: Class: Date:

79. prevailing winds

POINTS: 1
80. Beilitung, Indonesia

POINTS: 1
81. Angkor dynasty

POINTS: 1
82. Sui dynasty

POINTS: 1
83. Fotudeng
POINTS: 1
84. Six Dynasties

POINTS: 1
85. lotus
POINTS: 1
86. Tang Code

POINTS: 1
87. Tang dynasty

POINTS: 1
Name: Class: Date:

88. equal-field system

POINTS: 1
89. Emperor Wu
POINTS: 1
90. The Great Cloud Sutra

POINTS: 1
91. Precious Consort Yang

POINTS: 1
92. woodblock printing

POINTS: 1
93. The Diamond Sutra

POINTS: 1
94. Songtsen Gampo

POINTS: 1
95. purohita
POINTS: 1
96. Three Kingdoms period

POINTS: 1
Name: Class: Date:

97. Silla
POINTS: 1
98. bone-rank system

POINTS: 1
99. Soga clan

POINTS: 1
100. kana
POINTS: 1
101. brush-talking
POINTS: 1
102. Lesser Vehicle Buddhism is also known as Mahayana Buddhism.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
103. The main evidence of the emergence of bhakti devotionalism is a large corpus of poems.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
104. Srivijaya’s rulers welcomed Buddhist travelers and monks.

a. True
b. False

Name: Class: Date:

ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
105. Jayavarman II sought to eliminate Hinduism in his realm.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
106. Fotudeng was most famous for his commentaries on Buddhist legal codes.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Buddhism in China
107. The Sui succeeded the Tang dynasty in China in 590.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
108. In 751 the Tang dynasty sent an army deep into Central Asia to fight the forces of the Abbasid caliph.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
109. Songsten Gampo unified the Chola kingdom.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
110. The Korean peninsula was unified for the first time in 668.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
Test bank for Voyages in World History Volume 1 3rd Edition by Hansen
Name: Class: Date:

111. The main opponents of Buddhism in Japan were the Soga clan.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
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Visit TestBankBell.com to get complete for all chapters

Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

2. The term chakravartin is used to describe

4. What changes did Buddhism go through after the death of Ashoka?

5. What kind of Buddhist is described as a bodhisattva?

Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

7. The Fourth Buddhist Council was organized to

8. The first Buddhists to arrive in China were

9. Begging bowls were used to collect

Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

11. Gupta land grants gave the holder the right to

12. The Brahmins of Vedic times

Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

14. Rajaraja was a successful

15. The term bhakti is used in Hinduism

17. The capital of the Chola dynasty was located at

18. The womb room of every Shiva temple symbolizes the

Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 4

Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

19. The lingam in a temple womb room symbolizes

21. The kingdom of Srivijaya flourished between

22. Borobudur is ____ in Java, Indonesia.

Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

25. Angkor rules spoke

Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

27. Purohita, who taught devotional Hinduism, emphasized the

28. Between 220 and 589, ____ ruled China.

30. What major Chinese tradition did Buddhism challenge?

31. Early Chinese converts turned to Buddhism because

Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

35. How did Emperor Taizong come to power?

Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

36. One of Taizong’s greatest accomplishments was

Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

40. What brought the Sui dynasty to an end?

41. What was the first sign of Tang decline?

42. Why does Emperor Wu hold a distinctive place in Chinese history?

43. How did Emperor Wu justify her legitimacy as emperor?

Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

44. What was the most powerful state in 755?

46. According to Ennin, what was an indicator of China's wealth?

47. What is the world’s earliest surviving printed book?

48. The Japanese developed a(n) ____ called kana.

Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 11

Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

50. How did the inhabitants of ancient Tibet keep records?

Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

55. How was Buddhism introduced into Japan?

Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

57. In Korea, the social term true-bone referred to

60. The Tale of Genji is referred to as the

Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 14

Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

63. Silk Routes

65. Buddhist monastery at Mount Hiei

68. Gupta dynasty

69. Seven Treasures

Chapter 08 - Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100–1000

70. Fourth Buddhist Council

71. begging bowls