PERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVER

E OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. D
ODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN B
RSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NO
SALE. DO NOT
ROPERTY OF 1.
SANREPRODUCE.
BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE. DO NOT
What is the basic policy on labor?
PROPERTY REPRODUCE.
OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE. DO NOT
PROPERTY REPRODUCE.
OF SAN BEDA UNIV
LEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR TheSALE.
StateDO
shallNOT COLLEGE
afford protection OF LAW.
to labor, NOT
promote fullFOR SALE. DO
employment, NOTwork opportunities
equal COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT
regardless of FOR SAL
EPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN
sex, race BEDA
or creed REPRODUCE.
and regulate the PROPERTY
relations between workersOFandSAN BEDA The StateREPRODUCE.
employers. shall assure thePROPERTY
rights OF SA
of workers to self-organization, collective bargaining, security of tenure and just and humane conditions of work
IVERSITY COLLEGE(LABOR
OF LAW. NOT FOR
CODE, Art. 3).
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW.
SALE.
PERTY OF DO
SANNOT REPRODUCE.
BEDA UNIVERSITY PROPERTY SALE.
OF DOSANNOT
BEDA REPRODUCE.
UNIVERSITY PROPERTY SALE.
OF DO
SANNOT BEDAREPRODU
UNIVER
E OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. D
ODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN B
2. N Manufacturing hired O as a shipping expediter on a probationary basis for a period of six (6) months.
RSITY COLLEGE OFBefore
LAW. NOT FOR
the end UNIVERSITY
of the probationary COLLEGE
period, OF LAW.
O received NOT FOR terminating
a memorandum UNIVERSITY COLLEGE in
his employment OF LAW. NO
SALE. DO NOT REPRODUCE. SALE. DO
view of his failure to meet performance
TY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY NOT REPRODUCE.
standards set by the company but without
PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE. DO NOT
indicating REPRODUCE.
the
PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY
particular acts or instances showing O’s poor performance. To contest the dismissal, O filed a
F LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT
complaint for illegalCOLLEGE OFNLAW.
dismissal. NOT FORargued
Manufacturing SALE. DO
thatNOT COLLEGE
O, being a OF LAW. NOT
mere probationary FOR SALE. DO N
employee,
UCE. PROPERTY OF may
SANbe BEDA REPRODUCE.
validly dismissed PROPERTY
when he failed OF SAN
to qualify BEDA standardsREPRODUCE.
reasonable PROPERTY
and that employers OF SAN BEDA
should
be given leeway in the application of his right to choose efficient workers. If you were the judge, how
Y COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR
will you rule on the given argument?
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FO
E. DO NOT REPRODUCE.
ERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE. DO NOT REPRODUCE.
PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE. DO NOT
PROPERTY REPRODUCE.
OF SAN BEDA UNIVERS
If I were the judge, I will not sustain the argument of N Manufacturing. Article 4 of the Labor Code provides
E OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE.
that DO NOT
all doubts COLLEGE OFand
in the implementation LAW. NOT FORofSALE.
interpretation DO NOTof the COLLEGE
the provisions Labor CodeOF LAW.
shall NOT FOR SALE. DO
be resolved
ODUCE. PROPERTY inOFfavor
SANofBEDA
labor. Thus, in REPRODUCE. PROPERTY
the interpretation OF SANtoBEDA
of the protection REPRODUCE.
labor and social PROPERTY
justice provisions of the OF SAN B
RSITY COLLEGE OF Constitution
LAW. NOT FOR and the labor laws and rules
UNIVERSITY and regulations
COLLEGE implementing
OF LAW. NOT FOR the UNIVERSITY
constitutional COLLEGE
mandate, the OF LAW. NOT
Supreme Court has always adopted the liberal approach which favors the exercise of labor rights. While the
ALE.
TY OF DO
SANNOT REPRODUCE.
BEDA UNIVERSITY PROPERTY
right of an employer to freely SALE.
select orOF DO
SANNOT
discharge hisREPRODUCE.
BEDA UNIVERSITY
employees same isSALE.
PROPERTY
is recognized, the OF DO
subjectSANto NOT
BEDAREPRODUCE.
UNIVERSITY
regulation
by theDO
F LAW. NOT FOR SALE. State
NOTin the exercise
COLLEGE of itsOF
paramount
LAW. NOT police
FORpower.
SALE.InDO
this NOT
case, N Manufacturing
COLLEGE OFfailed
LAW.to substantiate
NOT FOR SALE. DO N
its claim that O was indeed inefficient and failed to meet its performance standards (Euro-Linea v. NLRC, G.R.
UCE. PROPERTY OF No.
SAN75782,
BEDADecember 1, REPRODUCE.
1987). PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA
Y COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FO
E. DO 3. A was employed by X Company as a sales assistant. M, the store manager, accused A of stealing
TY OF NOT REPRODUCE.
SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE. DO
PROPERTY OF NOT REPRODUCE.
SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE.
PROPERTY DO
OF NOT REPRODUCE.
SAN BEDA
money from the cashier box and thereafter dismissed A. In the illegal dismissal case filed by A before UNIVERSITY
F LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT
the Labor Arbiter, ACOLLEGE
denied theOFallegations.
LAW. NOTInFOR SALE.
ruling DO NOT
in favor COLLEGE
of A, the Labor OF held
Arbiter LAW.that
NOTtheFOR
soleSALE. DO N
testimony
UCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA of B was doubtful and thus applied Article
REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA 4 of the Labor Code
REPRODUCE. PROPERTYthe
in the appreciation of OF SAN BEDA
evidence in favor of A as a laborer. On appeal to the NLRC, the decision of the Labor Arbiter was
Y COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR
reversed when it was UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
held that Article OF LAW.
4 cannot NOT ifFOR
be applied UNIVERSITY
the doubt relates to the COLLEGE
evidence. OF
NLRCLAW. NOT FO
E. DO NOT REPRODUCE. SALE.
explained that Article 4 applies DO
only NOT
when doubt involves the “implementation
REPRODUCE.
the SALE. DO
and interpretation”
NOT REPRODUCE.
ERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY
of the Labor Code provisions. Is the NLRC correct?
PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERS
E OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO
ODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA
No, the NLRC is not REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA
correct. Article 4 of the Labor Code provides that all REPRODUCE.
doubts PROPERTY
in the implementation and OF SAN B
interpretation of the provisions of the Labor Code shall be resolved in favor of labor. The rule enunciated in
RSITY COLLEGE OF Article
LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT
4 of the Labor Code has been consistently applied in the appreciation of evidence in labor proceedings.
ALE. DO NOT REPRODUCE.
Thus, the consistent rule
TY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY PROPERTY SALE.
is that if doubt DO NOT
existsBEDA
OF SAN REPRODUCE.
between the evidence presented
UNIVERSITY SALE.
OF DO
by the employer
PROPERTY NOT
and
SAN thatREPRODUCE.
BEDA by
UNIVERSITY
the employee, the scales of justice must be tilted in favor of the latter. In the case at bar, M failed to establish
F LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT with substantial
his accusation COLLEGE evidence.
OF LAW. As NOT FOR SALE.
between DOallegation
the bare NOT ofCOLLEGE
M and theOF LAW.
clear NOT
denial of FOR
A, theSALE. DO N
UCE. PROPERTY OF scales
SAN BEDA REPRODUCE.
of justice shall be PROPERTY
tilted in favor of OF SAN
A (Dreamland Hotel BEDA REPRODUCE.
Resort v. Johnson, PROPERTY
G.R. No. 191455, March 12,OF SAN BEDA
2014).
Y COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FO
E. DO
TY OF NOT REPRODUCE.
SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE. DO
PROPERTY OF NOT REPRODUCE.
SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE. DO
PROPERTY OF NOT REPRODUCE.
SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY
F LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO N
4. OF What
UCE. PROPERTY provisions in the
SAN BEDA 1987 Constitution
REPRODUCE. PROPERTYare relevant
OF SAN to Labor Law? REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA
BEDA
Y COLLEGE OF LAW.TheNOT FOR are the constitutional
following UNIVERSITYprovisions
COLLEGErelevant
OF LAW. NOT Law:
to Labor FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FO
E. DO NOT
ERTY REPRODUCE.
OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE.
a. State Policies (CONST., Art.DO
PROPERTY NOT
II, Secs.
OF SANREPRODUCE.
9, 10, 18, and
BEDA 20)
UNIVERSITY SALE. DO NOT
PROPERTY REPRODUCE.
OF SAN BEDA UNIVERS
i. Sec. 9. The State shall promote a just and dynamic social order that will ensure the prosperity
E OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DOand
NOTindependence
COLLEGE OF nation
of the LAW. and
NOTfree FORtheSALE. DOfrom
people NOTpovertyCOLLEGE OF LAW.
through policies that NOT FOR SALE. DO
provide
ODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA adequate social REPRODUCE. PROPERTY
services, promote OF SAN BEDA
full employment, a rising standardREPRODUCE.
of living, and anPROPERTY
improved OF SAN B
quality of life UNIVERSITY
RSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR for all; COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT
ii. Sec. 10. The State shall promote social justice in all phases of national development;
ALE.
TY OF DO
SANNOT REPRODUCE.
BEDA UNIVERSITY
iii. Sec. 18. The PROPERTY SALE.
State affirmsOF DO
SANNOT
labor BEDA
as aREPRODUCE.
UNIVERSITY
primary It shallSALE.
PROPERTY
social economic force. OF DO
SAN
protect NOT
the BEDA REPRODUCE.
rights UNIVERSITY
of
workers and promote their welfare; and
F LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DOiv.NOT COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO N
Sec. 20. The State recognizes the indispensable role of the private sector, encourages private
UCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA enterprise,REPRODUCE. PROPERTY
and provides incentives OF SANinvestments.
to needed BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA
Y COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FO
E. DO NOT REPRODUCE. SALE. DO NOT REPRODUCE. SALE. DO NOT REPRODUCE.
1
OPERTY OF SAN BEDA b.
UNIVERSITY
Bill of Rights (CONST.,PROPERTY OF SAN
Art. III, Sections 4, 8,BEDA UNIVERSITY
10, 16, and 18(2)) PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVE
i. Sec.
EGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT 4. No law shall be passed abridging the
COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT freedom of speech, of expression,
COLLEGE OF or ofLAW.
the press,
NOT FOR SALE.
or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of
RODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA
grievances; REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN
VERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW.ii.NOT
Sec.FOR
8. The rightUNIVERSITY
of the people,COLLEGE OF LAW.
including those NOTinFOR
employed UNIVERSITY
the public and COLLEGE
private sectors, to form OF LAW. N
SALE. DO NOT REPRODUCE. unions, associations, or societies
SALE. DO NOT for purposes not
REPRODUCE. contrary to law, shall not be abridged;
SALE. DO NOT REPRODUCE
PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY
iii. Sec. 10. No law impairing the obligation of contracts shall be passed; PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA UN
OLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FORiv.
SALE. DO
Sec. 16.NOT COLLEGE
All persons shall haveOFthe
LAW.
right NOT FOR SALE.
to a speedy DO NOT
disposition COLLEGE
of their cases beforeOF
all LAW.
judicial,NOT FOR SA
quasi-judicial,
REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA or administrative bodies; and
REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF
v. Sec. 18 (2). No involuntary servitude in any form shall exist except as a punishment for a crime
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW.whereof
NOT FOR UNIVERSITY
the party shall have been COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR
duly convicted. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW
SALE.
OPERTY OF DO
SANNOT REPRODUCE.
BEDA UNIVERSITY PROPERTY SALE.
OF DO
SANNOTBEDA REPRODUCE.
UNIVERSITY PROPERTYSALE.
OF DOSANNOTBEDAREPROD
UNIVE
c. Social Justice (CONST., Art. XIII, Sections 2, 3, 13, and 14)
EGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE.
i. DO
Sec.NOT COLLEGE of
2. The promotion OFsocial
LAW. justice
NOT FOR shallSALE. DOthe
include NOT COLLEGE
commitment OF LAW.
to create NOT FOR SALE.
economic
RODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE.
opportunities based PROPERTY
on freedom of OFself-reliance;
initiative and SAN BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN
ii. Sec. 3. The State shall afford full protection to labor, local and overseas, organized and
VERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. N
unorganized, and promote full employment and equality of employment opportunities for all.
SALE. DO NOT REPRODUCE.
RTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE. DO NOT REPRODUCE.
PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY PROPERTY SALE. DO NOT
OF SAN BEDAREPRODUCE
UNIVERSIT
It shall guarantee the rights of all workers to self-organization, collective bargaining and
OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE
negotiations, OF LAW.
and peaceful NOT activities,
concerted FOR SALE. DO NOT
including the right COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT
to strike in accordance FOR SALE. DO
with law.
DUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA They shall beREPRODUCE. PROPERTY
entitled to security OFhumane
of tenure, SAN BEDA REPRODUCE.
conditions of work, and a livingPROPERTY
wage. TheyOF SAN BED
shall
ITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR also participate in policy and decision-making
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR processes affecting their rights
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE and benefits
OF LAW. NOT F
as may be provided by law.
LE. DO NOT REPRODUCE.
OPERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE. DO NOT REPRODUCE.
PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE. DO NOT REPRODUCE.
PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVE
TheNOT
GE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO State shall promote OF
COLLEGE theLAW.
principle
NOTof FOR
shared responsibility
SALE. DO NOT between workersOF
COLLEGE and employers
LAW. NOT FOR SALE.
and the preferential use of voluntary modes in settling disputes, including conciliation, and shall
RODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE.
enforce their mutual compliancePROPERTY
therewith to OF SAN
foster BEDA peace. REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN
industrial
ERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NO
SALE. The State shall regulate the relations between workers and employers, recognizing the right REPRODUCE
of
RTY OF DO
SANNOT REPRODUCE.
BEDA UNIVERSITY PROPERTY SALE.
OF DO
SANNOTBEDAREPRODUCE.
UNIVERSITY PROPERTY SALE.
OF DO
SANNOT
BEDA UNIVERSIT
labor to its just share in the fruits of production and the right of enterprises to reasonable returns
OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE
on investments, OFexpansion
and to LAW. NOT andFOR SALE. DO NOT
growth; COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO
DUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BED
iii. Sec. 13. The state shall establish a special agency for disabled persons for their rehabilitation,
ITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY
self-development COLLEGEand
and self-reliance OFtheir
LAW. NOT FOR
integration UNIVERSITY
into the mainstream COLLEGE
of society; and OF LAW. NOT F
LE. DO
RTY OF NOT REPRODUCE.
SAN BEDA
iv.
UNIVERSITY
Sec. 14. The SALE. DO
State
PROPERTY OF NOT
shall protect REPRODUCE.
working
SAN BEDA
women
UNIVERSITY
by providing safe SALE. DO
and
PROPERTY OF NOT
healthful REPRODUCE.
working
SAN BEDA UNIVERSIT
conditions, taking into account their maternal functions, and such facilities and opportunities that
OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE
will enhance OF LAW.
their welfare NOT them
and enable FOR SALE. DOtheir
to realize NOT COLLEGE
full potential OF LAW.
in the service NOT
of the FOR SALE. DO
nation.
DUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BED
5. What Civil Code provisions are relevant to Labor Law?
ITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT F
LE. DO NOT REPRODUCE.
The following
OPERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY are the Civil Code SALE. DO
provisionsNOT REPRODUCE.
relevant to Labor
PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY Law: SALE. DO NOT
PROPERTY OF SAN REPRODUCE.
BEDA UNIVE
a. Article 1700. The relations between capital and labor are not merely contractual. They are so
GE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOTwith public
impressed COLLEGE
interestOF LAW.
that laborNOT FOR SALE.
contracts DO NOT
must yield COLLEGE
to the common good. OF LAW. NOT
Therefore, suchFOR SALE.
RODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA are subjectREPRODUCE.
contracts PROPERTY
to the special laws on laborOF SAN collective
unions, BEDA bargaining, REPRODUCE.
strikes and PROPERTY
lockouts, OF SAN
closed shop, wages, working conditions, hours of labor and similar subjects.
ERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NO
b. Article 1701. Neither capital nor labor shall act oppressively against the other or impair the interest or
SALE. DO NOT REPRODUCE.
RTY OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY
convenience of thePROPERTY
public. SALE. DO NOT REPRODUCE.
OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY PROPERTY SALE.
OF DO
SANNOT
BEDA REPRODUCE
UNIVERSIT
c. Article 1702. In case of doubt, all labor legislation and all labor contracts shall be construed in favor of
OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT
the safety and decent living of the laborer.
COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO
DUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN
d. BEDA
Article 1703. NoREPRODUCE.
contract whichPROPERTY
practicallyOF SAN BEDA
amounts to involuntary REPRODUCE.
servitude, underPROPERTY
any guiseOF SAN BED
ITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR
whatsoever, UNIVERSITY
shall be valid. COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT F
LE. DO
RTY OF NOT REPRODUCE.
SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE. DO
PROPERTY OF NOT REPRODUCE.
SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE. DO
PROPERTY OF NOT REPRODUCE.
SAN BEDA UNIVERSIT
OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO
DUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BED
ITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT F
LE. DO NOT
OPERTY REPRODUCE.
OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE. DO NOT
PROPERTY REPRODUCE.
OF SAN BEDA UNIVERSITY SALE. DO NOT
PROPERTY REPRODUCE.
OF SAN BEDA UNIVE
GE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE. DO NOT COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR SALE.
RODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BEDA REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN
6. While in Iloilo, V introduced herself to L, M, N and O as a recruiter of workers for Malaysia and showed
ERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW.
them NOTorder
a job FOR and calling
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
card. Believing OF representations,
such LAW. NOT FOR L, M, NUNIVERSITY COLLEGE
and O submitted theirOF LAW. NO
SALE.
RTY OF DO
SANNOT REPRODUCE.
BEDA applications and paid PhP10,000
UNIVERSITY PROPERTYSALE. V.DO
toOF SAN NOT
After
BEDAREPRODUCE.
about a month, V informed them
UNIVERSITY SALE.
that
PROPERTY OF DO
they NOT
cannot
SAN REPRODUCE
be
BEDA UNIVERSIT
deployed and that the fees collected cannot be returned anymore. V explained that the visa or the
OF LAW. NOT FOR medical
SALE. DO NOT
certificates COLLEGE
had alreadyOF LAW. Suspicious
expired. NOT FOR SALE.on theDO NOT they later
matter, COLLEGE OF LAW.
discovered NOT
upon FOR SALE. DO
inquiry
DUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN
that BEDA
V did REPRODUCE.
not have authority to recruit.PROPERTY OFany
Is V guilty of SAN BEDA
crime? REPRODUCE. PROPERTY OF SAN BED
ITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW. NOT F
LE. DO NOT REPRODUCE. SALE. DO NOT REPRODUCE. SALE. DO NOT REPRODUCE.
2