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Virginia Evans - Penny Dooley
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 Contents

Exptortng Grammar (Units 15-16) ......... p, 25

Unit 5 Exploring Grammar (Units 17 20) .............. p. 29

Explor\ng Grammar (Units 21-23) ...........

Exploring Grammar (Units 6

Exp)or\ng Grammar (Units 24-25) .......... . p. 33

it 26
Exploring Grammar (Units 10-11)........................p. 17

Untt 2
Exploring Grammar (Units 26-29) ........... p. 37
Exploring Grammar (Units 12-14) .............. p. 21
with Prepositions............p. 38
 Unit 1

Unit 1 A: What time does she catch the train each

fTi0fTl1flgf
Present S1mple B: She catches the train at 8:30 am each
1 2 wants 5 plays 8 catches MOming.
3 works 6 flies 9 goes
4 misses 7 dances 10 tries 7 2 don't live 6 eat
3 comes 7 don't watk
wakes, starts, drinks, sleeps, speaks, 4 doesn't boit 8 don't \ay
kicks, he(ps, chats 5 falls
/iz/ wishes, kisses, catches, finishes
2 gives 6 play 10 enjoys
/z/ goes, sees, travek, stands, lives 3 have 7 compete 11 doesn't want
4 get 8 learns
3 2 Oo, No, they don't. 5 watch Y loves
3 Does, Yes, she does.
4 Do, Yes, they do. 9 2 A: Is he 30 years old?
5 Does, Yes, she does. B: Ho, he isn't. He's 35 years old.
6 Does, Yes, she does. 3 A: Does he work for The Daily Hews!
7 Do, Yes, they do. B: Yes, he does.
8 Ooes, Ho, she doesn't. 4 A. Does he p\ay tenots in his free tlme?
9 Does, Yes, she does. B: No, he doesn't. He plays go(f in his free time.
5 A: Does he like wearing suits?
4 1 a the lives in London.
B: Ho, he doesn't. He (ikes wearing jeans and T-
2 1 He often goes to the park on Saturdays. shirts.
3 g The moon goes round the Earth.
4 h the goes to the cinema regularly. 10 2 Does he have breakfast every morning?
5 f Egg yolks are yet(ow. Yes, he does.
6 c The bus leaves at 8:15 am. 3 What time does he Catch the train to work?
7 e He scoresl He catches the train to work at 8:15.
8 b She plays the role of Lara Croft. 4 Does he ever stay late at work?
9 d The wotf chases after her. Yes, he does.
5 Ooes he work on Saturdays?
5 1 don*t \ike Ho, he doesn't.
Z doesn*t know, thinks 6 What does he do in his free time?
3 catches, Does she (ive He hangs out with friends.
4 chau, don't tive
5 do you hang out, go 11 (Suggested Answers)
6 does the train teave
1 A: The Earth goes round the moon.
6 a) 2 loves 6 hetps 10 finishes B: Wrongl The Earth goes round the sun.
3 works 7 answers 11 meets A: Mitk goes off after a coup(e of hours in the
4 starts 8 loves 12 go scoching heat
5 catches 9 meets
Emma works in a hotel. She's a receptionist. 3 A: The sun rises in the west.
B: Wrongl The sun rises in the east and sets in the
(Suggested Answers) west.
b) A: Where does Emma work? 4 A: People speak Spanish in Mexico.
B: She works in one of London's most famous B: Correct!
hotek. 5 A: Flowers bloom in summer.
A: What time does she start work every day? B Wrongs Flowers bloom in spring.
B: She starts work at 9:30 am every day.
Unit 1

Adverbs of Frequency Quesfion Words

1 2 Mrs Peters can rever find a ptace to park hw car
1 2. A 4 B 6 C 8 ? 10 B
muu‹› ierh»vse. 3, C 5 é 7 A 9 B
3 Jenny often plays basketball on Sundays.
4 Alex is sometimes late for school. 2 2 Where does Rerre.come fromt
5 They us«alty go shopping on Saturdays. 3 Why does he live’in:fondant
§ Do you always get up at 8:00 am in the 4. What does he do7/What Is his job7
morning?’ 5 How does he get to the offl«et
7 Wé /arely/setdom visit our. «ousins. 6 What Is..h favaurtte hobby7
8 f'hif\Ip doesn*t often send emails to his'friends. 7 I•low often dées he âo bun8ee jumping7
8 How tong does he )og for every momlng7
2 2 Does”Sam usually ride his bike to school? 9 Who. ts his favourite singert
3 We éon't always enjoy the peace and qutet .of 10. When Ts: his birthday?
It\e countryside.
Ay parenD hwer work at the weekend.
I sometimes meet my frien'ds at an Inteñiet cafe. 3 2 ¥/hat 9 Who
Jim seldom goes to the theatre. 3 How often 10 Hbw old
Qpr teacher doesn’t.always give us homework. 4 Whose 11 How
8 He Is.sometimes late for work: 5 What time 1Z How long
6 How far 13 Why
z .•J...g0 6 ..1.. has 7 How many 14 When
3. 7 ..1.. Ink.es :8 ¥/here 1:5 How much
4 ..7.. fiñtsh 8 can ..7..
5 .doesn't../.. 4 2. How often 5 How old 8 where.
3 What 6’ HOW
Do you often.watch fitms7 4 How far 7 Flow far
ky father docs ?ot always drive to work.
George sometimes stays out tate. 5 2 fat B 4 how .ñ
’She setdom has coffee at breakfast 3 Yñ xi A 5 What B
6 I always forget to set my alarm clod‹..
7 .John rarety gets ’up at six \n the morning. 6 1 What 3 which 5 What
They do not usually wake up earty on Sundays. 2 What 4 Which 6 Which
7 2’ What 4 What 6 How
2 I often wake up. late at the weekend. 3 How old 5 Who
3 \ sometimes vidt fi1ends in the even1ng.
4 I rarely play in .the park on Sundays. sr°°u=».‹»•n°••°a«•=‹•›
5 I usually go on holiday In the summer. A: Wh'at s your occupation?
B: I’m.a nudent.
s (*•asesteda•sw•r› A: How ofteñ do you buy CDst
3imitiy'always plays sports. B: I buy C0s every morith.
Hlna often sees her friends.
Cleo.rge someñmes buys magadnes. A: Why do you like read1ng music magazines7
B: Becâtñe I want to find éut ewrythlng”there is about
7 2 does your fatker the latest CDs.
3 remembers to feed A: Where7How do you prefer to buy rñusic?
4 travet B: I prefer to buy music at a shop.

2 Do you. always watch TY in the”Evenings? A: What type of music do you like listening top
3 1andms*tknowanytMnpaboutthepaM¿ B: I like listening to rock music.
4 Betty doesn't like fist.
5 Does she worh Iate7’Yes, she does. Pronouns/Possessive Adjectives
6 Do tltey ltve \n Madri 1 2 us 0 5 She S 8 hers P
7 Tom doesn’t’usually sleep earty. 3 hers P 6 they S
8 J\m 1s rarely late for wdrk. 4 them 0 7 I S
 Unit2

3 2 No, they aren't. They’re'making model planes.

3 Ho., she isx't. She's drinking a cup of tea.
4 Ha, slie isn't. She's ebting a sandwich.
5 ’No, he Isn't. He’s watching TY.
3 2 his: 3 her 4 our 5 theirs
4 2 It's 3 tie 4 its 5 It's 6 tu

Speaking (Suggested Answers)

A: When ’do you arnve at the film studio? 3 A: Is Derek going to the supermarket an
B: I uAJafty arrive at.9:30 am. Saturday a? 1:00 pm?
B: No, h:e Isn’t. Ne's going to the supermarkéf
At How'do you start your working day?
on Monday at 1:00 pm.
B: I always start by eating a.big breakfast. 4 A: Is Derek. playing tennis wtth John on Monday
A: Wheré do you fitm? at 4:00 pm?
B: I somet1mes fitm at the studio and I som.etimes film B: Ko, hp isn'y. He's playing téññis with John on
on location. Saturday.at 4:00 pm.
A: IJow long do you ftlm for every day? 5 A: Is Derek watching a basl‹etbaIt game on
B: I usually fl\m for arou«d ten hours every day. Saturday at 6:@ pm?
A: Whbt time.do you.get back B: Ho, he. isn't. 11e’s watching a basketball
home7’ B: I often get back home game on Monday at 6:.OD pm.
tate. 6 A: Is Derek meeting Debbie for dinner on
Monday at 8:00 pm?
Wrtbng (Suggested.Answer) B: No; he isn't. He's melting Debbie for âlnner
.. 8:00 am and arrives at the film studio at 9:30 am. an Saturday at 8:00 pm.
He rts his worktng, day by eating a big breakfast.
IJe séi«etimes films at”the studio and.he sometimes fl(ms
on
location. He usually fikns for aroixid tén houn every day 5 (Suggested Answers)
.and gets back home tate. 2 N«,a 1m’t. He's going to the cinema.
.3 Ha, hé isn't. He’s having a shower.
Unit 2 x , tt›ey ae«'t. Jt<?’e n¿•s”o lec»ext«c«k.
Present Continuous 5 No, she im*t. She's feeding the.baby
Ha, I'm not. I'm st ”n for a test.
1 ’1 {an action happening now)
2 am not studying (a temporary action) 6 1 is'studytng: 4 is ptaylng
3 Is Mum cooking {an action happening Z lsgoing 5 is having
now) 4’ ace playing (an action happening 3 are’ dd\ng
now)
5. Are you watching (an action happenirit now) 7 In picture A Sue and B1lf are reading magazines. In
6 is getting (a changing situation) picture B they are having a sandwich.
7 are atways reading (annoyance) In plctureATony is talking on his m0btte. In picture
8 is h'aving (a fixed arrangement) Bheisstdmming.
9 Are they ftytng (fked arrangement) Io picture A Bob and Stéve are sunbathlng. In
1.0 are always Interrupting (annoyance) p1«ture B they are mplaying a b'oard game.
2 2 I am seeing oiy’fñends tonight. Present Simple vs Present Continuous
3 kate is. not cornlng witñ us toñight.
4 What Is he reading? 1 2 are washiii§, wash 5 are playtng, play
5 Peter 1s not studying now. 3 1s making, makes. 6 \s cycling, cycles
6 They are shopping at the.supermarI‹et 4. are watching, watch
7 It is getting warmer and warmer.
8 You are always forgetttng to pay the bitl. 2 2 « present continuous
9 C1tles are’growing bigger and bigger. 3 e present simple
10 They are gett1ng rharrléd next Saturday. 4 b present simplé
5 g present conttnuous

7
Unit 3

6 d present continuous 10 2 leaves 11 is having

7 f present coritinuous 3 takes 12 is shopping
8 a present s1mp(e 4 comes 13 is getting
5 starts 14 is. helping
.3 2 p(aye, are going 6 gets 15 is organising
3 stays; is leaving 7 does 14 likes
4 drives, 1s snowing, is takihg 8 often watches 17 has
5 cleans, is visiting 9 goes 18 ts sorting.out
$ finishes, goes, \? having 10 enjoys 19 wants

4 1 am going, Do you want

11 2 A 4 B 6 8 8 A
2 1s Tommy s(eeping, is playing
3 C 5 C 7 A
3 Are you doing, am meeting
4 does Tom look, works 12 2 three Omes 4 is séeing
5 Is Jane talking, is helping, 1s comirig 3 is. weanng 5 eats
:6 does \t take
7 Are you going,. is coning 13 1 Do you like, prefer
8 are going, are you going 2 Do you knaw„ is
havi'ng
3 look, think
5 2 am 8 are always.asking 4 do you thiñk, seems
3 Are you enjoying 9 am getting ñ does this.car belong, think
4 love IO does your plane amve 6 does this sweater cost, feels
5 are you co'ming 11 leaves 7 look, Are you going, in having
6 need 12 lands 8 don't understand, mean
7 want 9 Do you recognise, tociks
6 A chan9i•g or developlng situations 14 1 see,. am.seeing
2 are rising 5 are losing 2 are you. tasting, tastes, needs.
3 isgetting 6 arebecoming
3 Is Peter feeling, looks, know„ am looking
4 are disappéaring 4 are you smelling, smelts, think
8 review 5 am I.hink1ng, think, need
1 is 3 are 5 .discover 6 have, am having
2 give 4 begins! 7 is; is being
C sports:«ommentary
1 is 3 passes 5 sails Speaking tsuggested Answers)
2 has 4 shoots 6 goes I often meet my frténds ih the park. at the
weekend. I usua\ty go to the ctnema on Sunday
7 2 A gets 4 .A Do you cook eyenirqs.
3 A am flylng 5 B is I'm havint a birthday party on Saturday ñight.
I'm visiting my grandparents on Sunday.
8 2 are stay.ing 8 is eating I'm buying a oew pkir of \fainers on Saturday morning.
3. is 9 are going.
4 is shining 10 are visiting Writing (fis’ own one 'ers)
5 s@nd 11 are haviñg
6 are sitting 12’ love Unit 3
7 am .drinking 13 don't want
Relative Pronouns and Adverbs.
9 2 on Tuesdays 6. always J 2 A theatre is a ptace whdre you can watch a play.
3 usually 7 every morn1ng 3 AwaJter is someone who sérves people food and
4 At the. moment 8 now drinks.
5 twice a week 4 A firefightér is someone who puts out fires.
5 A zoo is a place where you can see"wIld animals.
6 A washing machine is something! whk:h yñ u tne
to wash clothes.
7 A printer is a machine whiEh prints from :a
computer.
 Unit 3

8 A'stadium is a ptace.where athletic events happen. 5 This is Sue who is my sister's best friené.
9 A camera is something which you use to take 6 That's Antony whose father'works as a Yet.
picttires. 7 He works for a company which/that makes
10 A teacher is someone who teaches children. coittputers.
tt A spoon is something which y'on ctrl your soup 8 That's ftancy who got.married fast week.
with. 9 I met a man who knows your parents.
10 The police have «aught the men who/that
2 2 g 5 d 8 f 11 [ broke into Mr Smith's flat.
3 h 5 e 9 J 12 k 11 This is the cinema which/that opened last week.
4 b 7 a 10 i 12 J like the ring (which/that) John gaYe to you.
13 Xim, who is from Hong Kong, won the first prize.
3 2’ who 4 which 6 who 8 which 14. Jane bought a paining which/that was very
3 where 5 which 7 where expensive.
15 This is Bab whose son is a doctor.
4 2 This is I:he train which goes to Manchester.
3 Tom is the boy whose mother works at a bakery. 8 2 (which/that) 8 (why/that)
4’ That's. the building where Betty works. 3 twhich/!t:hat) 9 where
5 A penguin is,a bird which cari't fly. 4 who'se 10 where

6 This 1s th'e shop where •she bought her sweater. 5 (whi«h/that) It which/that
6 which/that 1.2 (when/that)
5 2 a who 6 d which 7 where
3 h why 7 e whose
4 f who 8 c who 9 4 which 5 (whi«h)
5 g whose 6 which
3 which 7 (why)
6 2 who D not omitted 4 who 8 (when)
3 which ND not omitted
4 which D not omitted 10 (Suggésted Answers)
5 whose D not omitted 2 which I would like to have is a rabbit.
6 who HD nat omitted 3 whi«h I play all the time is by Coldplay.
7 which. ND not omitted 4. where I was.barn is in Europe.
8 who ID not omitted 5 Z000 was the year when I started learning
9 which D not omitted English.
1.0 which D omftted 6 whére. I tive is: near a park.
11 who ND riot omitted 7 who works as a pilot is my favoudte.
12 who D not omitted 8 '\ ho is as actor.
13 who D not omitted 1 which I support Is Juventus.
J4 which D omitted 10 who I (ike. the bes.I Is George Ctéortey:
15 yvh\ch D omitted
11 2 lwhy/that) I can’t
Items that need commas: 3 whicli/that has a
3 That house ........ is very bfg belongs to /Mr 4 whose father 1s
Smith. 5 the money (which/thatl
6 Lisa ........ is the same age as me, cañ .swim
very well. Speaking (Suggested Answers)
7 This ktaee, ,....... is Herr atdy be\anged to a A: hospita[
very nch woman. £I: A hospital is a place where. doctors work..
8 His. sister, .....,.!. Is named Laud is two years
younger than hfm. A: scho»l
11 Tony ........ wJrks as a pTlog flew to Madrid B: A sch'ool is a place where children learn things.
yesterday. A: polJ«eman
8: A policeman is s.omeone who catches «rimina!s.
7 2 She lives!in a flat which/that \s on t!\e third floor. A: chef
3 Mr Harris, who is 35 years old, is a potice officer, B: A «hef 1s someone wh'o. cooks in a restaurant.
4 This is the car (which/that) he bought last May.
Wnfing(su pnted*mswen)
The house where my friend fivds is very near.
Swimming is somethiñg which/that I enjoy a (ot.
Exploring Grammar {Untt2 1-3)
a) present simple: is, am, live, is, find, •come,. .go,
, wets, wahe up, have; .travel, start, stay,
go, wprk; help, feed, play, do,.go, do, (Ake, get up,
meet, go, hang out, do you sperd
present continuous: ’m studying, ’m sitting,
’m gaing
permanent states: tive, come from, works, is
habfts/routines: go, do,. goes, wake up, have,
travel,. start, stay, .go, help, work; feed, play,
don't go, \fke, somecmes go, usually hañg out
actfon happening at the tlmé of speaking:
’m studying
ftxsd arrangements in the near futuré:
’m sitting; ’m .taking, ’m:going
Him/HerJt are object personat pronouns in the
third person singu(ar. We use these after a verb
or a preposition.
b) Possessive pronouns ate used to show
ownership or the relationship beMeen people.
They are used after verbs.
possessive pronouns: mine, yours, his, hers,
ours, theirs
e.g. The boak ts mine. (my book)
Those apples ore yours. (your apples)
The car Is hers. (her car)
Thot beautiful far.den l”sours. (our garden)
The pPnc/is aré theirs. (théir pencils)
a) relative pronoun: who (refers to people)
relative advert: whére (refers to a place)
b) We can orriit the relative pronoun In sentence 2
because it h the ob}”ect of the sefiteñce.

b) timetab\es: we use the ptesént simple c) Sentence 1 is a defining retdttve clause.

e.g. The bus I’eav”es at 8:15. : entence.2’ is a noñ définiñg relative clause and
sports commentaries: we use the present simple can .be put in commas.
e.g. Smith passes the ball to J.ones. We canñot omit the relañve pronoun in either
señtence.
changing sttuattons: we use I:hé present
confinuous 5 a) question words: What, How
e:g, The Weather is gethhg nicer.
annoyance: we use the present continuous b) 2 Where does she tive?
e.g. Yan’re always biting your nates! 3 What job does her father dot
How does she get to s«hool.*
laws of nature: we use the present simple 5 Whât t1me do her classes start?
e.g.’Tñe Earth goes r”ound the son. 6 When does she go I:a her part-time job?
7 Whât time does she go.to bed?
c) always, usually, sometimes 8 Whtch are her favourite days of the.week?
Adverbs df frequency :usuatIy come before the What is she"déing next week?
matn verb’(except for thevérb ‘to be’). When 10 Who is she going to dinner with tonight?
the main Yerb is "to be’, the adverb comes.after
the verb Revision (Units 1-3)
e.g. W'e Usually just hang oufi. (adverb before
iTldifj Y9Fb) 1 B 6 A 11A 16 A 218
by datly routine is always the same. 2 B 7 B IZ C t7 C 12 C
(adverb after verb ’to be’.) 3 C 8 C 13 B 1.8 C 23 C
’4 C 9 C 14 C 19 B 24 A
2 possessive adjectives: my,. your 5 C 10 B 20 B 25 C
A noun comes after possessive adjectives. 2 1 does your dad 6 a house next
returns home where there are
a) subject personal pronouns: I, you, we you do on 8 the sound
object personal pronouns: flim, her, It isn't wearing 9 you feel
5 care of
He/5he/It are.subJect personal pronouns In the
third person :singufar. We use these before a
Yeflbin:/ead ofaname oranoun.
 Un’Q5

Un(t4 I won first prize in a competition In 2003.

I traxelted”to Los Angeles last year.
Past Slmpte
w+d Writing (Suggested Answer)
.. The vokano erupted at about.6:00. am. People heard
Cobbett, stopped a loud nofse and saw srnoI‹e. in•the sky. They were in panfc
arid left their houses. Tbat night the peopte”slept tn
the forest. Then they left the area. Weeks tater they
!consonant + y6 led went back to the village. They saw ash and dust
vowel + y. + ed delayed,destroyed,. ewrywhere. They were”very sad because.they lost
enjoyed, played everything.
verbs ending in -I spelled, quarrelled,
travelled 1 a) Z She didn't use to have tong h'alr.
3 She used to wear g\asses.
4 She didn't use to \tve in a big
city S She used to have roany
friends.
6 She didn't use to work long hours.
accepted laughed stared 7 she used to go jogging.
6éded watched bofled 8 didn’t use to have a cat.
pdinted missed arranged
wanted dropped wondered b) Wé Ean abo use ‘would' In sentence.7.
Sf›P tired tolwould ga)ogging.

.2 1 didn’t Lucy come 2 had

3 2 useé to/would 4 used to/would
3 1 did you do 2 stayed
3 used to/woutd 5 used to
4 1 read 2 gave 3 Did you
like.
4 1 B 4 B 7 C 1.0 B’
4 2 ran - action at a.specific ttme in the past 2 C 5 B 8 A 11 B
3. won — action at a specific time 1n the past 3' A 6 C 9 A 12 C
4. bought - aotion at a specific time In the past.

was — peopts who are' no longer alive Speaking (suggested Answers)

went - actien at a specific time In the past I used to/would make sandcastles on the beach.
spent — past l›abft
tciok —action one after the other in the past I am used to dolng chores around the house.
@w — past habit
to.bed early.
washed - actions.one after the other In the past

was 7 didn't know 12 cheched

3 began 8 grabbed 13 ’saw. 1 2 When/If/Before 6 by the t1me/before
looked 9 hid 14 .wasn't 3 is soon as/When 7 When/As soon.as
5 were 10” lasted JS was 4 after/as soon asm 8 until/before
were 11 was y g/it

cooked dfnner when 5 had 2 1’ had 5 was «aokiñg!

did he break 4 sfte moved 2 finish 6 stops
she \qft 3 teft 7 arrive
â left/.is: teavlny 8 closés
Speaking (Suggested Answers')
I lost my new watch four days ago. 3 3 untit 5 white
I went a rock concert on 3 as soon as 6 then
Monday. I broke my leg two 4 after 7 after
weeks ago.
Exploring Gfamrriar ’(Units e5)

4’ 1 Belt MRI catt leavés past simple (Irregular): said, felt, was, totd,
2 M(I be 5 see got, went, ran, met, drove,. were, haard, sat,
3 finish 5 does. Claire graduate came, had,. \ost, took
wilt call land negative form of past simple: I/you/he/she/Tt/
will he send we/they + did not (didn't) + bare iñfinitive
3 III sit, coni'e tnterrégattve form of past simplé: did +.I/you
wilt return, gets
he/she/It/we/they + bare \nfinitiye
wtlt Mandy come
6 don't know, wi(I.see actlohs which happened at a specific ttme tn
7 ’Will y0u call,. you finish the past: «aused, started,. éidn*t stop, said,
\¥i!! you buy, you.are felt, was,. tools
8 e actions whi«h took place immediately one
3 h 5 a altar the othe. answered, totd, get (dressed),
wen't, ran, met, drove, heard, knocked, went,
7 1 ’m going, Do you want sat, .came, went
Is Tammy sleepmg, ’s ptayifig other uses: past habits, é:g. I walked to sckoot
3 Are you doing,. ’m rneeLinjj every day wheñ I was a k!d./peopte who are
does Tom look, works no tonger atiyé, e.g. Shakespeare wrote lots
is Jane ’talking, 's hélping, is coming of great ptays.
Are you going, \s coming bought
dropped, broke
until7beforé you finfsh ‹ahhh
2 he was watching eft
dS I ftntSt\ 5 didn't get
after I do Did Mother Theresa tfve
5 until/before I talk came, had, v/ént, was

Speaking {Suggested Answer} 5eñ’tences 1 and 2 refer to the past. Sentence 1

It was tate when Julie went to bed. She was atxxit to
fall asleep: jy§ert she heard a k›ud ro\se. She waited until.
the noke stopped arid then she went into ltte tñlng ñxxn.
éss‹x›ri
a«es«aeax!tieiipx, ¥›esavama» °xadir«»eartt›e
éxzway Hé ran aA of the f›ouse when he saw f›et: July
bthephds.and j›ss w attr tt›e potze.
\¥rftIng (Suggested An'swer)
Jutie switched off the TV and then went to bed. As soon
as s”he got in her bedroom, she thought she héard
something downstairs. When the noise stopped, Julie
wént quietly .down the std1rs. As soon. as she.got to
the living room, she heard the notse agaln. It sounded
ltke a. burglar. Untll then Julie was nat scared, but
now she was terrified. She switched on :the tight and
thea screamed. It was the cat from next doorl It got in
through an open window and scratched the furñiturel As
soon as the cat w Julie, it ran.out of tile wi«dow.
Exploring Grammar (Units 4-5)
a) past simple .(regular): caused, started, didñ't
stop, answered, knocked
refers to the present.
We’ can use ’would’ in sentence 1.. He would
No,. because sentence 2 refers to an acLion that
happened at a.spec4tc time in tne past ano uses
the.past Amp\e.
c) W.é use nouns and -1ng forms after ’be used to’
(e.g. t:ravelting) and verbs after ’used” to’ .(e.g.
travel).
while, as, untft, Thert
more examp\es: as:soon as, after, when
We use a «omma to separate a time clause
from a main clause when ’the tfme clause
«omes befote tha main ctause.
If'the verb!in ñte main clause.is tn the present,
we use’the present simple in the time
«tause. We can use ’wtll’ aftér ’when’ as a
’quéstia/i word. é.g. I don't know when he
will. be back
 Unit 7

4 Sentence a) is correct. She felt asleep while 4 A: Why 1s he sad?

she was watching the performance. B: H1s team has lost the game.
Revision (Units 1-5) 7 2 have been 6 have already chosen
11A 6 C 11A 16 C 3 have happened 7 haven't studied
2J 4 has just found 8 have been
2 B 7 A 12 B 17 AC 22 C 5 have decided 9 haven't missed
3 C 8 C 13 C 18 C 23 A
4 A 9 A 14 B 19 B 24 B 8 2 She's gained weight.
5 A 10 C 15 B 20 A 25 C 3 He hasn't eaten anything.
4 He has studied a Not.
2 1 soon as 6 was heavy
Z happened 7 fed 9 2 haven't seen 4 hasn't written
3 her money on 8 used to 3 hasn't been
4 used to/would 9 enjoy
5 to waking 10 like Speaking (Suggested Answers)
Janet hasn't taken a boat trip down the Danube yet.
Janet hasn't bought any souvenirs yet.
1 Z Has John moved house yet? Janet has already tried the local dishes.
3 I have a(ready typed.eight letters today. Janet hasn't visited the Museum of Fine Arts yet.
4 She has never travelled abroad. Janet has already relaxed at traditional coffee houses.
5 The plane has just arrived.
6 Have you ever met anyone famous? Writing (Suggested Answer)
7 She has tried snorkelling.
Dear Jessica,
8 He has not finished his homework yet. How are things? I am sorry I haven't written for a
while. I have been really busy. I have st:arted taking
2 2 He hasn't eaten anything since yesterday.
French lessons. I did this because I have decided to go
3 We haven't been out for months. to Paris this summer. I have always wanted to see the
4 They haven't heard from David since last summer. Eiffel Tower. Have you booked to go anywhere for the
5 Kelly hasn't had a holiday for two years. summer? If you haven't planned anything, then maybe
6 They have been married since 1997. we could meet 1n Paris. If I remember correctly, you
7 I haven't spoken to Daniel since (ast Sunday. have never been to France. So, it will be fun for both of
8 He hasn't emailed John for weeks. usl I have found cheap tickets and we can share a room!
3 2 Have you booked 6 has catted Please let me know if you would like to )oin me.
3 have ordered 7 Have you totd Hope to hear from you
4 have already asked 8 Have you checked soon, Susan
5 has bought 9 has baked
Unit 7
4 2 have been to 6 have been to 1 2 She has been studying
3 has gone 7 have gone to 3 They have been painting
4 has been to 8 has gone to 4 He has been work1ng
5 has gone to 9 has been to 5 They have been playing
6 He has been cooking
5 2 just 6 since 10 ever
3 already 7 never 11 yet Rachel has been shopping for three hours/since
4 for 8 ever 12 for y,gg ppj,
5 just 9 since Andrew has been washing the car for one and a half
;6 (Suggested Answers) hours/since 1:30 pm.
2 A: Whyisshe smiGng7 Louise has been cooking for two hours7since 1:00
B: She has graduated from university. p^-
3 A: Why are they happy? John has been sending text messages for half an
B: They have won medals. hour/since 2:30 pm.
 ’s.been walking writing {suggested Answer)
’s'bee sneezIn'g '" Dear Jim,
4 ’ve.been redecorating I'm sorry I haven.’I sent you an email.for such a
’s beeñ raining long ttme. i have.so much to tell you. I have just
’ve.been.waieog .’ ' passed a(I my exams and I have been leaming'to
dnve for the last few inortths. I have béen doing véry
Unft@ well and my dad has protfiised to buy the a «ar when I
péss my drilng tést. I
g 3 f 5 b 7 c have abo made a new friend. His name Ts Peter and
d 4 a 6 ’e.’ he has just moved here from Italy. We have a lot of
fun together.
eat have you been doing lately? Have you.dqcided
2 1 have just finished 5 have been learning.
2 hat been exérctslng 6 haYe never been yetIf you are comtn for a visitt
and tell me.alt your news. hope so. Write baa
3 have already l'eft 7 have .you lived soon
From
4 have ever met 8 haven't been feeling Jack
1 haven't scot
2 have just passed
3 hés already bought 1 1 bought
4 have been studying 2 haven't fett, have you seen
have ako made 3 Have you tatked, has gone, hasn't come
has just.moyed 4 Have you had, called
7 have you been doing IJave you sent, posted
8 Have you dedded have you been, have been
7 Bave you ever béen, wés
ñas faited 1 hasn't caught g Have you seen, said, has just left
has been stuéyiñ 5 has been working
3 have been ftsh\ñg 6 has. been iâTning '2 2 have: been 8 Did .you visit
thought 9 have évw.seen
41 tons 6 W 4 told 1’0 have you been
yet .7 never went 11 f ave just
3 tately 8 recently finished haYe. neyer been 12 have just
4 always 9. so far bought
already 10 far

(Suggested Answers) moved ’5 has decided .8 heard

2 Have you booked.thetickets yet? 3 left 6 hasn't made
3 He has been working as a doctor far years. 4 walkéd 7 saw
4 My néighbour has bought a.new car.
5 Have you dyed your hair? 4 Z Have they ever seen. a lion?
6 I have lost my dng: We moved here two years
7 Have you beén fighting7 ago.
8 Have they caught the robbers? 4 They have.riiadd a lot of ftionay.
Tom hasn’t flri1shed hts. fuñch yg .
Speaking (Suggested Answers) My.mums1ust come back from .China.
7 \y dad has «one fishing.
I've been to the
cinema. I've done my 8 Have you ever travelled to Sgypt?
9 Ben art‹1 I «ot marñed last year.
homework. I hawn't
been shoppins: 10 Jenny has ltved in Germany for f1ve yean now.
I’ haven't played football.
I've been going to schaol for the last fours ypars. 5 (Suggested Answers}
I've been! ptayin'g the:guitar for the last four years. A: Have you eyer met a famous person?
I've been to France. B: Yes, I have.
My brother has broken his: teg.. A: Who did you meet7
B: I met Geérge k1chaet.
A: Have you ever travelled by boat?
B: ’Yes, I have.
 Explotihg Grammar (Units 6-9)

A: When did you trayel by boat? b) (Suggested Answer)

B: Last summer Mth my famt\y.
Marco Sanchez was born on 22a December, 1992. He
é: Have:you ever been iñ hdsp1talt was born In Madrid, Spain. Hé started learning
B: Yes, I have. English 1n 2002. He has visited Itaty and Greece.
A: Why were you in hospital? This month, he has been to the Enema twice and
B: Because. I broke my (eg. he has been to the b.each four times. Marco
hasn't helped with.the housework and he hasn't
visited his
6 2 e 4 b 6 h 8 g grandparents this month. He has played computer
3 a 5 c. 7 f games several tfmes this month:

7 2 A went 7 B was Writing:(Suggested Answer)

3 A has ñever used 8B .uwy't Marco Sanchez was born on 22'* December, 1991. He was
4 8 brought 9” dhas Ltd born ”in Madñd, Spatn. He started teartiing English
5 A .started 1’0 A haven’t seen in 2D02. He hés visited Italy and Gréece. This manth,
6 é .has worked he has been to the cinema twtce and has been to the
beach four times. Marco hasn't hetped’,with the
8 1 B 3 A 5 C 7 B 9 B houseworlt and hasn't visited h1s grandparents this
.2 C 4 C 6 C 8 A 10 D. month. He has ptayed computer games several times
this month.
9 2 haven't seen 6 called
3 played tennis 7 have been here
4 haven't s@kén 8 t ftn\sl›ed
Exploring Grammar (Units 6-9)
5 hasn't acted 1 a) • actions wh\ch happened at an unstated
time tn the past: haYe been on many ..,
Speaking (Suggested Answers) haYe stayed here, have already walked ...,
have taken tots of ..., haYe swum..at the ...
a) A: What's your name?
B: Mar«o Sanchez. • actions which started in the past and
A: Wlien wére you born?’ still continue: have spent .so far ..., have
been here ..., has owned the Island ..:, has
spent
8: f was.born on ZZ’“ D'ecember, 1992. Becker Istand has been ...
A: Wher.e were you bomt • experiences: have dane a lot of water sports
8: I was born in Madné, Spain.
A: When did you start learning English? • an.action which started in the past
8: 1. started learning English in 2002. and continues up to the present wtth
A: How many countries have you visited? emphasis on duration: I haye been
B: Two. I've visited Italy.and Greece. staying here for a week ...
A: How many times this month have you been to t¥nses used: present perfect, present perfect
8: I fiavé been to tile cinem'a twice this month:
A. Haw «many times ”this month have you been time expressions: for, since, already, just,
to the beach? ever, neyer, latety, recently, how tong, etc
B: I have been to the beach four tlmes this month.
A: How many times this m.onth have you helped b) The present perfect is .also used for an
wtth the houseworkt actton. which has recently finished with a
8. I h’aven*t helped with thé housework this rrionth. visible result in the present. e.g. She is
A: How mâny ttmes this month have you visited holding a basket:of apples that she has
your gfandpareñ 7 picked.
B: I haven't visited my grandparents this month. The present perfect continuous is atso used for
A: lJow many times th1s month have you played an a«tIon which started and finished in the
ter games? past with a visible result in the present. e.g.
He is. muddy because he has been playing”
B: I*Ye played # in the garden.
The present perfect «ontlnuous is also used
to express.anger or annoyance. e.g. Who has
been looking through my stuff7
 Unit11

2 1 b simple past 3 2 tefE, went 6 was making

.. last week when my boss asked me ... 3 s walking,.attacked 7 was cooking
2 a present perl.ect 4 s riding; started 8 turned
... ti/zié I have spent so far at Nécker Island was snowing, dfd not play
...

I went home, packed my bags and drove to'the n0filCed 9 looked

airportl 3 was 10’ saw
was cooking 11 were shouting
3 1 went 6 arrived 5 .Ind you see 12 (were) running
has been teaming. 7 has been exercidns was taking 13 did you do
3 have just read 8 haven*t seen 7 heard 1m4 «ailed
Has.Mañ‹. painted 9 graduated ran
has (ived 10’ have been
2 A white. 5 e was watching
4 1 just 3 for 3 A opened 6 B was waslti/ig
2 since 4 already 4 8 spent

Revision (Untts 1-9) (Suggested Answers)

1 1 B 6 C 11 C J6 A 21 C 2 ... Etten was «lean\ng the house.
2 B 7 A J2 C J7 A 21 A 3 ... the doorbell rang.
3 é 8 B 13 A 18 A 23 C 4 ... her brother was feeding the chickens.
4 C 9 A 14 B 19 C 24 B 5 ... white he:was driving.
5 B 10 A 15 A 20 B 25 B
7 2 anltéd 4 when tfie. chldMn
2 1 here since 6 going a.ut 3 wM: eang he 5 when wmeme sole
2 stopped raining 7 seen.him! for
3. have been 8 gone to Speaking (Suggested Answer)
4 ever visited. 9 been since ... Wh1fe they were surfing,.a skark tried to atta«k
have been working 1é you. keep them. Steve and Pauf'were very scared. They tay
down.on”théir surfboards and started to swim fast’ to
Unit \0 get away from the shark.
1 a) Lucldfy, a t\féboat saw them \n the water and came to
2 made 8 landed
save them.
9 needed
4 was coming 10 were
Writing (Suggested Answer)
11 pan\cked
6’ told 1’2 kept Boys Chased by Shark in Seal
7 was exwrlenclng, Two boys who wére siJrfing wére atmast attacked by a
shark yesterday Steve Smi'th ané Paul Jones.were surfing
by 1 Where. was the commercial jet ftying to? and having tots.of fun. The boys told the’ reporters that
2 What dld tote officials tett the repofters7 while they were surfing, they heard a noise bekind
3 How many passengers were on board7 them. When they tuméd around, they n'oticéd a shark
4 When and where dld the pilot land.the pbne? fin. The shark tried to.attack them. They started to
swfm fast to
2 1 2 fell away. Luct‹ily, a lifeboat saw them in the water and
3 was cleaning came to save them. Neither boy was injured or
1 were you 5 probably rang needed medical treatment. Steve Smith told the
2 Eatted 6 was: cutting reporters, ”We were scared. Lucky for us, the lifeboat
3 was came when It didl“
7 had’
4 was 8 thought
3 went
Unit 11
1 2 had already run.away 5 ha'd hung out
1 happened 3 had just finJshéd " 6 had tidied
3 heard
2. were walking 4 hadn't heard

16
 Exploring Grammar (Units 10-11)

2 2 had been practising 5 had been dancing Exploring Grammar (Units 10-1 1)
3 had been living 6 had been running
4 had been c(eaning up 1 a) past simple: blamed, sank, left, was, forgot,
changed, realised, pushed, sank, fell, were,
3 1 had left 4 had lost Called, heard, started, promised, took
2 had been working 5 had gone past continuous: was shining, were sailing, was
3 had seen 6 had been playing turning, was becoming
regular verbs: blamed, changed, realised,
4 2 Had they been painting
pushed, called, promised, started
had been planning
4 had been working irregular verbs: left, was, were, sank, heard,
had not written felt, took
had you been living negative form of past simple: I/you/he/sf+e/it/
we/they + did not (didn*t) + bare infinitive
5 2 had been waiting 5 had seen
interrogadve form of past simple: did I/you/
3 had been working 6 had been
he/she/it/we/they + bare infinitive
reining
4 had been listening negative form of past continuous: I/he/she/it +
was not (wasn't) + verb + 1ng, you/we/they +
6 1 decided 12 had were not (weren't) + verb + ing
2 W&S 13 were eating
3 was sh1ning 14 heard interrogative form of past continuous: was •
reached 15 turned I/he/she/ it + verb + ing, were + you/we/they +
got out 16 was standing verb + ing
walked 17 realised
7 were sitting 18 had teft b) an actlon which was completed at a stated
(were) having 19 had not heard time in the past: their boat sank on Friday
9 were playing 20 wastanding afternoon, when they left to go sailing on Friday
10 helped 21 was smiling morning
11 walked to give background information: the sun was
shining, the sky was turning grey, it was
7 1 were you doing, was working, was helping, was becoming windy
planting
a past action which was in progress when
2 Did you enjoy, had read, was
another action 1nterrupted it: As they were
3 did, had studied sailing ... the weather changed
Writing (Suggested Answer) actions which happened Immediately one
Last Saturday, I decided to spend the day shopping in after the other: the boat sank ... the boys felt
the city. I took the train and read my book until I into ...
arrived. I had been walking along rhe city streets and
looking in d1fferent shops for a couple of hours before I 1 spent 4 were you doing
bought anything. I had just paid for some new shoes 2 fell 5 were working, were painting
when I felt hungry and decided to get something to eat. 3 went
I found a nice restaurant, went in, sat down and
ordered a sandwich and a cup of coffee. I had almost past perfect: had forgotten, hadn't come, had seen,
finished eat1ng when I saw a young girl waving at me had got
through the window. She seemed a b1t familiar, but I past perfect continuous: had been sitting, had been
couldn't remember where I had seen her before. Then I searching
realised it was the girl from the shoe shop. I had left a) past perfect
my purse at the cash desk and she had looked b) past perfect continuous
everywhere unt1t she found me, so she could give it c) past perfect continuous
back to me. It was such a surprise to find such a kind
and helpful person in be big cityl 4 1 had been playing 3 hadn't expected
2 had you known 4 had cooked

17
 Unit 12

Revision (Units 1-11) 6 A: Witl you five by yourself when you're

20? B: Yes, I.will. I't( be away at
unlYersJty./Flo.
j 1 B 6 C 11 C 1’6 A 21 A twom't.ltlsMB.being.at.homewthmy
2 A 7 B 12 B 17 A 22 C parents.
3 B 8 A 13 B 18’ B 23 C
4 A 9 B 14 A. 19 A 24 B .7 A: Wilt you get a job when you.finish
5 A 10 B 15 C. 20 A 25 B. scko‹X-’ B: Yes, I wltt. l'tl become a bank
«lerk./ ko:
I won't. I'll go to university.
2 1 was raiñJng 6 .a very careless 8 A: Will yauitravel abroad this summer?
2 arrived B: Yes, I witt. I'll.go to F!rance.mo, I won’t. I'M
3 had never seen 8 put on
4 had (already) done 9 had.done/washed
ñ took 10 tmuch) success b) Joan. won't eat pizza! on Friday:night.
.She’ll.eat a burger instead.
Untt 12
Will ee going to
1 2 b 4 a 6 a 8 b 1 1 They are going to play golf.
3 a 5 a 7 c 3 Mina is goiny to have a baby.
4 Béth is going to take a.taxi.
2 2 f 3 a 4 c 5 d 6 e 5 Ann'lé' b going to blow out the candles.
1 a) 2 George and his frlends are going to ñde their
2 I think I will buy ker sorñe flowers.
3 George and his friends are going to stay in
3 I expect ! MII be on my way home from school.
a chaleL
4 Perhaps/Probably I Mft visit my grandparents.at
4 George and his friends are going to sing
the weekend.
around. a campfire.
5 I with prabaâty/I hope to go camping in France.
5 George and has friends are going to watch
w1ld birds.
4 2 A huge tsunami will hit Islands 1n the Pactfic.
3 Enpn rs will develop ffytng cars. ’6 George and his friénds are going to visit a
deer park.
4 Theire witt be a large.votcénic eru oñ.
5 Robots will do all our housework. b) (Suggested Answer)
6 Peopl”e won't di”e of serious diseases.
.. go to Barcelona and then we are going to
take a ferry bolt to the Spanish. islañd of
Majorca. Whén we go to Majorca, we are going
.2 A: Wllf you eat pizza an Friday nightt to go to th'e beach and we are also gbfng to
8: Yes, I MRI. I‘tf make if wtth my mum.1No, go to the beautiful historic mquarter to visit
I won't. I’ll have aburger Instead. tbe cathedral.and castle.
3 A: Witl you go ”to unfyerslty after you finish
schoot7 3 (Suggested Answers)
8: Yes, I with. I’ll’go to Brock University./No, 2 Are you going to spend the summer holidays
I won't. I*ll Uavél around Europe.first. with your grandparentst
4 A: Wilt you have your own business when Yes. We are going to spend the summer
you re 457 holidays together.
B: Yes, I will. I'll start a software 3 Are you going to.meet your friends this wed‹end7
company./ Yes: We are going to .go out for dinner at a
No, I won't. I*tl become a” daocer. seaside’restây t.
5 A: Will you visit England next'sumiziert 4: Are you. goiñg. to travel abroad next yéar?
Ho. I am not going to travel abroad next year. I
B Yes, I will: I'll gp to England to visit am going to go somewhere nearby for my
friends./Ho, I won't. I'lf .go to France.
iñsteaé. holidays.

18
 Unit 1S

Will—Be”goingto - Present’Continuots - Present Simple know if she will go with her yet. Jan'e is going to’
1 2 won’t let 5 am going to have take th'e train because \t only takes about two.
3 am 6 ’tl have hours. She hasn’t made any plans, but she thinks.she
wttt just harig out Mth some old fdends wNle she Is
there.

Untt 13
2 2 A 4 A 6 € 8 B 10 B
3 C 5 A 7 A 9 C 1 2 won't be able to, go é won't stay, find
3 coak, will wash
Ja a book c have e collect
b meet d buy 2 2 If 4 if 6 un\ess 8 unless
3 If 5 unléss 7 If’
2 A: Is Sylvia:collecting her mum and daé from
the airport.on \Jesday?
3 Z e If I am tired, I wtll have a rest.
B: No. P›e's meeting Emma and Mice for tech. 3 d If I feet’hot, I:wtlt open the wtñdow.
3 A: Is Sylvia rñeeting Emizi'a and Alice for 4! a If I am 1tt, I will call a doctor,
lunch on wédnesdayt 5 b If I want a new computer, I with save some
B: ’ko. She's havtng a business meeting with money first.
Tom.
4 A: .Is Sytvia having: a business meeting with * (Su88ested Answers)
Tant an Thursdayf 1 If I found ’£10 in the street, I would go to the
B: No: She's buying Katie's birthday present. theatre.
2 If my Parents went on holiday, I would stay at
5 A: Is Sylvia booking a fltght to Austratta at a my friend's house.
travel.agent’s on Fridayt
3 If I lost my pet dog, I would be upset.
B: ’Ho. She*s cotte«ting her mum’ and dad
4 If I failed my Eng\ish exam, I would try hardier
fram the airport. next time.
5 If I met a ’famous person, I would ask for a
b) (Suggested Answer) photograph.
... I'm goin.g to the swimming pool. 0n 6 If I saw someone cheañng in an exam, I would
Wednesday; I'm .going to the park with some advise them not to.
friends. on Thursday, I'm washing the car.
5 2 e 3 d 4’ a 5 b
4 2 won’tIwt\t not:take 4 meeting
3 won't/Mtf «at be 5 going to start 2 A: What would you do if you won E10,000?
B: If I wo«CU,00g, I'd travet around the:world.
sP°aktns \s«ssesteda•w»r) 3 A: What would you db if you got your degrees
A: Are you doing:anything interest1ng this weekend? B: If I got my dégree, I’d:get.a good job:
8: I'm going to .vfsit”myAunt Jutfe In fbrbmouth:
4 A: Whât would.you do Tf you passed your exams?
A: Who are yoiJ going wtth?
B: I tliifik Sandra will camé wtth «ie. She doesn't
B: If I passe‹i my eXams, I'd have a party.
know for sure yet. 5: A: What would you do if you. finished your
A: Where are:you going to staye homework early?
B: I am going to stay with my éunt.Julie. B: If I finished my homework early, I'd go for a
A: ’How are'you going. to get there:* walk.
B: I am:go1ng to take the train. IE*s only about two hours
away. 6 2 would have taken 6 wilt nse
A: What are you g'olng.to do theré? 3 could go 7 had repaired
B: I haven't made any plans, but I think.I will Just 4 .witl bum .8 could get
hang out Mth some otd”frIends: i5 wéuld go

Writing (Suggested Answer) F 2 If he hadn't decided tn watk tn vert, he dn't

have found a pound «otn.
This weekend Jane is going to Portsmouth. She 1s gofng
3 If he hadn’t found a pound coin, he wouldn't
to stay with her Int Jutie’. f4er friend Sandra doesn't have bought a lottery’ticket:

19
 Uni{14

4 If he hadn’t béught'a (ottery ticket, he wouldn't 13 1 wilt be .6 had. got up

have won the lottery. 2 wttt love. 7 misses
5 If he hadn’t won the lottery, he wouldn’t have 3’ wtll call 8 had known
bought a new car and a big house. 4 misses 9 were
5 wouldn’t do 10 wtlt hurt
6 2 wouldn’t/couldn’t have got
3 would visit 1’4 1 but for 7 aré supposed
4 had studied 2 un\ess you 8 provided you
5 doesn't take 3 I were you 9 if
6 doesn't leave 4 I could go 10 as fang.
7 would have gone 5 could afford it 11 you finish
8. would have sent 6 f wo.tJtdn*t 12 otherwise/or eke
9. woutdn*t have broken
10 wouldn*t have left
If I were yéu, I wbuld cut doc
9 2 If Tann comes home early tonight, we will/can én.sugar. If I were: you, I would
go to the «inema. exercise regularly. If I were you, I
3 If they weren't maktny so much noise, I could would take up jogging.
concentrate on my worth. If I were you, I would consult a dietician.
4 If’ they had been drfiring carefully, tfie accident
wouldñ*t havé happened.
Writing (Suggested Answer)
5. If IE wasn’t7weren’t raining,. I could ptay
outside. 6’! I won't tell you what happened Dear Mark,
unless you promise/iT you don't promise to keep it There’ are maoy things you could do to lose some
a secret. welght.
7 if Satlywtns the race, she will receive a.big prize. If I were you, I would cut dnwn añ sweets
8. Unless you promise/If you don't promise tb be and exerdse regularly. What's more, if I were you, I
ready on time, I won't come with you. ’would take up jogging as a hobby.
If’ you need professional advice, you could visit a
10 (Suggested Answers) dtetician. Hope this kelps.
1 I would go to the concért. Take care,
.2 I would have failed John. John
3 she Would tell us.
4 he with pass his exam.
5 we would/«ould have he(ped them. Wtshes
6 you would have seen her new.haircut.
7’ he wltt ask her to go to the cinema. 1 a) The present: 1, 2, 4 — The Past: 3
8 I would/:«outd take many pictures.
9 I will tell the teacher. b} Sentence 3 e resses a regret about something
that happened In the past.
10 we wlll be In trouble.
Sentences 1,.2, 4 express a wish that something
11 1 What If + But for was different in the present:
2 arid 7 Provldfñg (Suggested Answer}
3 As tong as 8 evefi if
4 or I wish I could go sailing.
9 otherwise
S. In case.of If only I were thinner.
1”0 Provided
I wish I hadn't talhed to Tom so rudely.
12 1 pass, wilt/can you buy I wish the b woutJ come.
2 III neYer speak If only I had an older. brother.
3 gét, witf be
4 wotild help 2 2 I wish/If only l. dIdn:’t have to stay \n bed.
5 hadn't entered, wouldn*t have won 3 I wish/If only I didn't haYe to take medicine.
6 won, would you do 4 I wish/If only I didn*t have to stay In hospital.
7 don't tell 5 I wish/If only I coutJ go home.
a I Msh/lf orily I: céuld go to work.

20
 Exploring G•rammar (Units 12-14)

3 2 I wish I hadn't been late for the inte

3 (Suggested Answers)
3 I wish I had known mbre about the company.
4 I wish I hadn't léft my references at home. 2 I would iather watch a comedy because I flné
5 I wish I had answered.alt the questloñs. them more’.entértaTning.
3 I would rather you had 1t at home because I
4 2 She wishes.she could.get a good job. would feet more’comfortable there.
3 Sbe wishes she could. buy a car. 4 I would rather have phza because it Is my
4 She.wishes she hadn!t faited her.driving test. favoudte food.
5 She wishes she hadn’t lost her purse. 5 I would rather go to Disneyland with my friends
6 She wishes she coutd earn.more money. because I have never been there.
6 I would rather work on Saturday because I need
the money.
5 (S,uggested Answers)
4 1 better ask 5 you 1wite
2 wouldn't waste 6 rither have stayed
3 I could find 7 you went
4 had told me 8 «amping to

Exp(oring Grammar (Units 12-14)

6 (Suggested Answers)
1 • an on-the-spot decfs'lon: I will gom now
2’ She wlshes she could play well./She wishes her • a predtcdon based on what we think or
opponent would lose. imagine: so perhaps I wilt.become a pilot
3’ f1é wishes he didn’t have a headache./He • a prediction based on what we can see: it
wishes he felt better. (oaks like it i? gofng to rain
4’. He wishes he hadn't missed the bus./He wishes • a future piardfntention: The Guldarce
he had woken ’up earlier. Counsdlor is going to help us decide
• a promise: I*\I promise l*ll wrtte again soon
speaking (Suggested Answers) • a ffxed arrangement In the near future: we
I wtsh I had a car. If I had a ca?,.I.could drive everywhere are having careers 1nterviews next week
instead of taklñg the bus.
If only/I wish I hadn*t failed my exam. If i had 2 1 wllt gon-tfte-spot decisions
passed my exams, .I would have been able to go to 2 yrt\I (promise]
un1versJty this year. 3 is going to fopredicr/oobasedooufiot wecooseej
4 are going to /o future planllntentian)
S will (a prediction baseâ on wn, at we thinks
Steve wishes he had a car. If be had a car, he would
De able to drive everywhere instead of Kaving.to 3 a) I wish I didn't have so much wofk. to do. twe
would like. .something: to be different In
take’the bus. He régrets failing h1s.exams. If ñe hadn't the part)
failed his exams, hé would have been able to go to
university this year. IfI weren’t so busy, I would wi1te more often.
(conditional type 2)
Had better -'\¥ouId.rather ,. I would have had a party ff I hadn*t had so
many tests ... (cand1tzonal type 3)
1 1 take ’6to eat ... if I don't study enough, I wilt fail!my exalt ...
1 turned, down 7have. stayed
3 not catf 8to go I wlsh I could go and play football Mth my
4 do 9have seen fdends ... (a y sh for a change In a present
5 not go 10 not .forget situation)

2 prefer b) Wé use 'wish/if onty + past perfect’ to express

5 prefers7woutd prefer
2 would rather a regret forsth that happened or didn’.t happen
3 prefers
â prefers
7 prefers/would prefer in the past. e.y. I Wsh I had listened to you.
4 would rather
8 préfer

21
 Unit 15

c) (Suggested Answers) 2 2 Can, can*t, mustn't

If I study hard, I will pass my exams. 3 have to, should
If I had the time, I would take up a hobby. 4 Can, mustn't
If I had woken up late, I would have missed S Were you able to
the bus. 6 shoutd
i wish I had a lot of money. 7 can, have to
I wish I had woken up earlier today. 8 might
9 Do we have to, don't have to
(Suggested Answers) 10 might
1 I wou(d finish univen\ty.
Z you are too t1FOb. 3 2 don't have to 5 can 8 might
3 you would have won. 3 mustn't 6 mustn't
4 I had known that we were staying in. 4 should 7 is able to
5 I'tt drop the boxes.
4 2 You must put on suntan lotion.
5 1 would 3 didn't 3 You mustn't sunbathe between m1dday and 3 pm.
2 had 4 had 4 You must drink plenty of water.
5 You mustn't eat before you swim.
a) I'd rather it didn't rain. 6 You must sit under an umbrella.
7 You mustn't leave any rubbish behind.
b) ‘/\lust’ is stronger than ‘had better’ and ‘should’.
5 2 b 3 a 4 e 5 f 6 d
c) When the subject of ‘would rather’ and the
subject of the Yerb are the same, we use 2 A: Why should I tell someone where I am going?
would rather + present bare infinitive for a B: Because you might get into trouble and
present or future meaning (e.g. I'd rather go nobody wtll know where you are.
out tonight.), and we use would rather + 3 A: Why should I take warm, waterproof clothing
perfect bare Infinitive for a past meaning with me?
(e.g. I'd rather have gone out last night.). B: Because it could get co(d.
When the subject of would rather and the subject
of the verb are different, we use would rather 4 A: Why should I never go sailing Mthout a life
+ past tense for a present or future meaning jacket?
(e.g. I'd rather you didn't do that.), and we use B: Because you might fatt into the water and
would rather + past perfect for a past meaning drown.
e.g. I'd rather you hadn't done that.). 5 A: Why should I never sail close to rocks?
B: Because you cou[d hit one and destroy your
Revision (Units 1-14) boat.
1 C 6 A 11 8 16 A 21 C 6 A: Why should I not sail near swimmers?
2 A 7 C 12 C 17 B 22 B B: Because you could hurt somebody.
3 B 8 A 13 B 18 A 23 A
4 B 9 B 14 B 19 B 24 C 6 You should teaye a light on when you go out at night.
5 C 10 C 15 C 20 A 25 B You shouldn't leave newspapers in the doorway or
letters sticking out of the letterbox.
2 1 coming 6 had played You shouldn't keep money or expensive jewellery in
2 popular 7 will/can improve your hoUse.
3 going to 8 you have You shoutd ask a neighbour to keep an eye ort your
4 better not 9 or I'll house white you are out.
5 rather watch 10 coutd come
7 2 c You don't have to 5 d Coud
3 f mustn't 6 e must
4 a Do we have to
2 1 4 a 6 g 8 f 10 c
3 d 5 b 7 j 9 h 8 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B

22
 Unit 1S

9 2 Can I.use your phone.7 10 can/may I bring

3 You must be on time for work. 11 shouldn’t go
You mustñ't park your car here. 12 can’t/must i':t/may not drtve
I was ab\e to fihish the race. 13 can’t:use
You don*t have to. buy therti a gift. 14 needn't finish
Peter cauld be tate this evening: 15 can’L/mustn’t/.may not have
You should follow a healthy diet. 16 can/’may go
9 When I was: seven, I couldn't ride a bike. 17 must see a
18 should drive carefully
1.0 1’ Can/Could/Shaft I help y'ou with the dlshest 19 must/has to
3 Shall we’ go to tfi'e beach?/We can/’could go to 20 can/could put
21 could/may/might snow
4 You must see a lawyer. 22 mustn't be
5 Can/Could/May/ ight I borrow your pen, pleased 23 should/’ought to kave
'tbu needn't/don’t have to bring.a camera. 24’ can*t/mustn’t/may n'gt eat
We. must/kave.to obey the law. 25 you can/could help.
You needn’t/don’t bave’to water the plants. 26 needn't
Betty must/has.to be at work at 9:06 every day. 27 can’t/mustn’t/may not throw
10 They were able to reach the village despite the 28 «an/could play
ratn. 2t must be
!You can't/mustn’t/may aot put posters on the 30 coutd/may/might.have gone
walt. 31 can park
tl You should/aught to.study more. 32 «ould ride
33 can7may stay
11 2 A 4 B 6 B 8 .A 10 B 34 like me to
3 B 9 A 7 B 9’ A 35 cañ't have
36 you ftke a
f1e doesn't have to/doesn’t need to/needn’t 37 do«’t bave/heed
buy some new clothes. 38 could/’may/mig1t sell be
John can't be 1ñ his room. 39 able to persuade
Jane may/m1ght/could come tonigtiE. 40 must stop
You «an’t/mustn’t/may not have pets.
We must/have to wear a suit a«d die at work. Speaking (SuBBested Answers)
7 You should/ought to practise more. A: Does everyone have to take a shower bef4re using
Can/Could/Shall I get you something to thé poul?
eat?
9 You can’t/mustn’t/may nat sit here. 8: Yes, tney do.
to Ann was able to win the ra'ce. A: Are food and drinks at(owed in the water?
11 We «an/could buy her some .ftowen./Shatl we B: Ha, they areñ't.
buy her some ftowers7 A: It everyone keep the pool area clean?
12 Steve doesn’t have to/doesn’t need to/needn’t B: Yes, they must.
be:at the meeting.
13 Claire could/may/might.come round tonight. A: Are anlmab allowed in the pool area7
14 We cén/could have a snack./Sha\I we have a 8: No, they aren't.
A: Are radios or Walkmans attowedt
15 Abu can’t/mustn’t/may nat take @otographs in B: No, they aren’t.
the museum.
A: Are you attowed to ruñ and dive7
can’t/mustn’t7may not eat B: Ho, you aren*t.
3 shouldn't s@r›d
% you should )ain Writing (Suggested Answer)
ican't/ifiustn’t/may not play .... you must place children in a child seat.
can/may borrow ... you must follow the speed limit.
7 must/have to fohow ... you mustn*t drink and drive.
8 must be
9 can’t/mustn’t use
23
Uhit 16

Un‘ñ 16 3 The DJ says (that) he plays pop music

4 Nora said (that) she liked potatoes.
J 1 told 4 said 7 told 10 said 5 The lawyer wiI1 say (that) hts c\ient is not gui\ty.
2 said 5 said 8 satd 6 The Chemistry teacher’said (that) water boih at
3 said 6 told 9 told
Tony said (that) Amy had finished att her
2 1 Tell 4 tell 7 said homework.
2 said 5 told 8 tell My father has did (that) he Is very proud of his
3 say % aid 9aay children.
Jake said (that) kts exams were .staring the
3 2 they, their 4 he, me, hts next day.
3 ke, his 5 she, they, their
4 2 She said (that) I could barrow her pen ifl wanted. 8 2 Ne asked her where stie had done her training.
3 Katy totd John (that)’ she woutd call him the 3 He asked her how many children she tooked after.
next day. 4 He asked her if/whether any of the «htldren.
4 Ttiey told us (that) they had got married two needed Ibng-t”errn care.
ñ›onths before.. He aske¿f her If/whether she.used hi•tech medcat
5 They said (that) they weren't doing.anything the equipment.
fa\towing week. He asked her if/whether her jdb was we\l•paid.
6 Toby said (that) hé would like to go out that Me asksd her what she liked about her job.
night. He asked her If/whether she was planning to do
7 John said (that) his sister was coming/going to something different In the future.
visit hfm the fo(fowtng week.
6 Paula sétd tthat) she kadn't seen her cousm ? 2 Mum'totd Ally to watt for the green man to tight
up.
since the year before.
9 Oan satd tthat) he was washing his. car when 3 \um te\d Sqtty to look both ways before she
calted him. I
10 1na told roe (.hat) she woutd tell Tom she hid 4 kuiti to\d Satly’to’ke,ep looking both ways as.s.he
crossed.
seen’ me. Mum told Sally nat to run when she cr•se‹l the
road.
5 2 P9ter said (thaL) he saw the k›rry coming dovm
Mum told Salty to stop If she heard a er keeping.
the hJtt. He was so scared that he grabbed has
7 Mum tend Sa\ly to totd her hand when they
daughter and fan tnto a shop. They stayed
there unfi\ t»• poti«e came. crossed the road.
3 Pam said (that).she heard a lot of nolse and people 10 2 F ... ashed Janet to turn the light on.
KD3Brnir\g. When sbe Went Outside, the sSW that
the Iorry:had crashed into the watt of a kouse. The 3 C ... suggested that he{should) tahe a New days'
wallhad fallén dbwn but the.people inside hadnot
A ... asked her to give mp the recipe far her
been badly hurt.
fish soup.
4 .Sally std (that) she was tn her car. Ske saw.t\
ie D ... asked Susan If I could borrow her dlcoonary.
lorry coming tt›w'ards her. .She didn*t have done E ... suggested going/that we (should) go a.ut
’to reach Thé \orry didn’t stow down and hit the for diñner.
car. Luckily, she wasn’t Injured. H ... tatd him (that) I would tatk to him later.
G ... askéd her where she had bought it.
6 ? had to — I have to go to the doctor's.
3 had been feeting — I have been feding. t1red alt. 7 twisted
11 1 denied
dcy•
4 was — I am going to be late. 2 g accused
3
5 wotitd see — l'tl see you at the llbrary.
4 reminded 10 promised
5 warned 11 .suggested
7 1 He said (that) Tina was/had been studytng..att
6 offetefi 12 boasted
evening.
2 The manager said (that) Charles was going on
 Exploring Grammar (Units 15-16)

Exploring Grammar (Untts 15•16)

2 explain explained that she was sad .because adv1ce: shoutd7sho»\dn*t
lack of necessity: don’t have to
j her dog was.ilt. strang advfce: must/mustn’t
3. boast boasted about being the best singer in obligation: must
the family. prohibition: mustn't
4 order ordered everyone to tak”e coYer.
5 warn warned George she would give him a.
detent1on if ke didn't stop talking. 2 1 should 6 should
6 admit admitted to .breaking/havlng brolteri I met 7 mMt
the window. 3 cari't 8 don’t have’to
7 re»iJnd reminded Tim to phone his mother. .é don't have to 9 shou\dn*t
8 deny denied eating the last piece'of cake. 10 can
1 suggest suggested going out for dlnner at the
weekend. Reported speech is the .exact n1ean\ñg . of what
10 complain complained .that tf›e. téssan wM really someone. said, but ndt the exact wordr: We don't
boring. use.quotation mari‹s.
11 beg begged her dad to (et her go to the
concert. Direct speech is someone's exact wards, and we put
12 agree agreed to take the dog for a wa(k. them in quotation marla.
13 advise advised me to see a doctor. In reportéd speech the Introductory Yerb is
14 order ordered me not to touch the fire. usually in the past simple, and the verb tensés
15 accuse accused me of sI:eating.her bag. change depending an the tenses used in’ the d\reef
speech.
13 2 d I dented hitting his car.
3 â Be accused Sue of stealing the money. We report questions with 'task' or 'want to know'.
4 b Butt agreed to give me a fiend moving h•use. The verb Is in the Affirmative form and we omit the
5 c Mark suggested’ going on a trip. question” mark. Wtien a question word is used, we
i6 e Lucy rerrilndéd me to take my swtmsula use the same question word in the réported
question. When an auxiliary or modal verb 1s used,
14 1 agreed to we use tf/whether in the reported question.
2 apologised for breaking We use order/tell. + sb + (not) to + infinitive to
3 invltéd me report commands.
4 complained that the
Tom said (that) he was Nding Lo the zoo tn the
6 ordered afternoon.
7 suggested going i\\ary satd (that) Jamés (had) sént m'e a gift for
8 denied scratching my' birthday.
1 asked Martin to 3 Jaiie said (that) she wouldn't go with me to the
10 exptafñed that dam:e.
She said (that) she. had been to Africa .three
SpeaNng (Suggested Answers) times that yédr.
He told’nie (that) he had mét a frtend that day too, who They asked if I was going with them.
Invited John to his house. 6 The keeper to(d usnat to touch thé monkeys.
He also safd (that) he wou\d go shopping the ’following 7 He said (that) Ben was watching TV when I
day,. and asked P I wanted to go with him. He totd called.
me (that) hé was.meeting Ktm for coffee the next day,
too. ReVfslon (Units 1-16)
1 A 6 A 1t B 16 8 21 C
Wrhing (Suggésted Amwdr) 2 A 7 8 12 B 17 A 22 C
fJe told me (that) hé had met a frlen4 that day, toé. 3 8 8 B. 13 C 18. B 23 A
"You .can.come to my house Jf you want," be told John. ’4 C 9 C 14 C 19. B 24 B
He.alsosatd (that) I›e would go x›Pping thefatl ng day 5 C 10 B 15 A 20 C 25 B
"OP ya«want to came with rne7" heasksd. "I'm meeting
Kim for coffee tomorrow, too," he said.

25
 Unit 17

2 1 not allowed to
3 My teacher is .extremely helpful wlth all
z” for shouting/having shouted tf›e student.
3 4 YesterdAy I had dinner on the plane./l had dinner
not have on the plane yesterday,/Yesterday on the plane I
have taken had dinner.
have/oeed 5 Then, she hung up Lhe phone with a smile Sri
7 begged his’ dad her face./She, then, hung up the pñohe y th a
in t?uch smile on her fa«e.
9 care of 6 Cameron came hé«›e on ’fodt éarty last night./
10 us a tift Last night, Camer‹›o came home on foot earty./
Early last night, Cameron came home on
Unit 17 food
1 2 a tasty red ppte 7 As it was rather early, we went for a quick
a delicious c.hocolate cake coffee./As it wa.s earty, we went for a
4 thick ¥footten gloves rather quick.coffee:
8’ Then, Simon d9clded to .dilve caiefulty./’Simon,
2 2 a rouné p(asti« tabte then, decided to ddve carefully.
a new square blue box 9 ’She had been listening.to toud music in her
a ér room for an fiour./She had been .in her room
5 expensive modem Italian suits for an hour \ievening. loud b
6 bta«k stoes music./She .had listening to loud music ”for an
7 an..antique oval frame hnur In ber room.
an e Pensive sports.car 1’0 .Dennfs has been qulte b.u?y aft’ day./All day,
an 1nterestlng papert›ack book Bennis has been quite busy.
11 IL was. absolute\y torrtb\e to witness the
earthquake.
10 a’ baring short 7 1 wonderful 6 .loud
sI:ory 2 excitedly 7 slowty
3 2 hard 9 automatica\ty 3 badly 8 brightly
recently 10 .early 4 pretty 9 . ’10
4 beautifully 11 quick(Iy) 5 nearty fabulous
5 politely 1.2’ incredibly
s well 13 in a friendly way * •.) Ad)ectfve Comparative Superlative
7 probably 14 In a toyely way
8 heavily 15 carefully big bfsser zhé rij/jtest
quiet morequletf .tfie most
4 1 hard 6 quickly quieter quiet/the
2’ near 7 Luckfty quietest
3 nervousty 8 horrible: young younger the youngest
easity 9 pretty
careful 10 happily expensive more the most

s i delidous 10 earty delicious more the mâst

expeiisfve 11 hard delicious delicious
welt 12 lately
excellent 13 late happy happier the happiest
really 14 orang, clever more clwer/ the most
6 hard 15 freely cleverer deyer/the
confusing 1.S coi1ifortably
8 faM 17 Interesting
9 hard\y 18 enjoyabty messy messier .the messiest
good better the:best
6 (Suggested Answers)
2 Usuatty; Dad caoks very well./Bad usually cooks
v wett./Dad coolc welt usuatt .

26
 Unit 17

b) 2 messier 15 2 warmer and warmer

3 the highest 3 weaker and.weakér
4 happtér la((er and tatler
5 more and more
8 the «Severest/the rrtost clever darlter and darker
7 more expensive 7 rlsher and richer
8 more quite/quieter more and more angry
9 the youngest
1.0 bigger 16 2 The harder, thé MEter
3 The more, the smaller
2 e éasTty 5 e stowly The mare, the more
3 e casually 6 The harder, the better
4 e most carefu\ly 6 The closer, the more.terrified

2 bigger, B 4 thé smallest, C 17 2 tke most modem 6 more comfortable

3 the highest, A 5 the heaviest, B 3 ctoser 7 higher
4 more conveniently 8 mire stressful
11 2 tess é. shorter 6 tatl 5 more spacious 9 the nicest
3 yonrfier 5 the heaviest
1”8 2 the best f1tm
]2 2 A: Pirates of tfie Caribbean is better than Star 3 very polite way
4 tess hardwarktng
B: ¥/haL+ I tftink Star W'ors is the best f\lm ever 5 the best essay
made. ’6 better grades
3 A: Ciridy Crawford Is more attractive than 7 as pretty as
.Claudia Schiller. 8 healthier than
B: Whatt I think Claudia Schiller is the matt 9 as.slim as.
attractive madet in the wortd.
4 : Elton John is more talented than Robbie 1 1 better than
Mttiams. 12 the worst
13 as comfortab(e as
B: What? I think Robbie Williams is the most
14 cheapest/least expensive
talented singer in the UK.
15 faster than
5 : Selfridges is bizsier than Harrods.
e: wta«iD‹nk w‹›a tt•b«istd•Part=e«t Speahlng (Suggested Answers}
1 tfiink Leonardo DlCaprfo Is more handsome than 9owan
13 2 the fastest 6 better Atkinson.
3 more clearly 7 the most expensNe I think Rowan Atkiruon \s younger. than Bruce
4 r«ore difficult 8 as far Mlfis. I tfiink Bruce ¥ñl\is «taverer than 8owan
5 more’ gracefully Atkinson.
I thtnk’I-eonardo bicaprto is more'successfut than 8owan
(Suggested Answers) Atkinson.
I think Rowan Atkinson is funnier thañ Bruce Wlltt?..
I think Leonardo biCapno i's more serious than. Brucé
The Asian Buffet 1s more co/tifortabIe than Tony's Willis.
Rzza. I thtnk Bruce \¥Itlts is more famous than I¥›wan Atldnson.
Tony’s Pizza is’ aot as comfortable as The I think Bruce Willis.is frlendftbr than Leonanto 0lCaprio.
hell. The 0e(I fs"the most comfo•rtabte of the
thrse. The Astan Buffet \s nat as’large as Tony's
Ptzza. The Deli is the largest of the three.
Tony's Pizza. 1s not as healthy as The Deli. &tonio Banderas and Penelope Cruz are the matt famous
Spanish actors \n the wortd. Antonio Banderas is
The. Deli is less healthy'than the Asian Buffet.
aldé'r than Penelo@ Cruz. He is more experienced and
The Asian guffet is the healthiest: restaurant of the
more successful. Penelope cruz u as talented as
Antonio Banderas, but sñe is furi«ter and friendlier
than he is. Antoriia’Bandems has made rñore films
than she'has.

27
 Unit 20

Unft 18 Unit 19
1 2 She's too ’i(I to get out of bed. 1’ 2 have we 7
She's not weft enough to.get out:of bed. 3 1sn’t JI 8 t you
The bag is too heavy for me to lift. 4 aren't there 9 we
The bag is not light enough for me to hft. 5 doesn*t h'e 10 s he
Thetrgarderi Ts b\genough to have the party e. didn’’t'they’
there. 2 2 do.es he 7 wé'rb then
5 We have too t1ttfe money to go on holiday. 3• won’t you 8 did’ he
We haven't get eñough monéy to go on holiday. 4 shatl we 9 doesn't she
Fred \s .too t1red to play football.’ Fred doesn't 5 will you 10 can't he
have enough energy to play féotbaft. 6. have we
7 She 1s too short to become a modet.
She is.n’t tall enough to become a model. 3 2 haven’t.they 5 8ld’he
It's warm enough to go to the beach. 3 .shatt we 6 isn’t it
He.’s too short to. ptay basketball. 4. aren’’t I
He's. not ta(I enough to play basketball.
10 Bitt is clever enough to pass the test.
2 3 ... he's fast enough. 4 2 drinks, déesn't he 7 run,. can't it
4 .. I don't have enough money. 3 jymp, .don’t they 8 didñ't go, did she
5 .. he's strong enough. 4 play. shall we 9 eat, do tfiey
... I was too tlred. 5 climbed, did she 10 am, aren’t I
7 : . 1’m too S(lOft. 6 be; witt you

3 2 Peter is too tired to work. 5 2 e 4 i 6 a 8 j 10 d

3 The baby is too young. to watk. 3 g 5 h 7 b 9 I
4. They have enough money to buy the car:
5 Sue’\s..tall enough to reach the top.shelf. Unit 20
The lift is too small to fit all the peopth. 1 ?. he.rseIf 7 herself
3 himself 8 himsetf
4 2 speak slowly enough 6 too. 4 themselves 9 yourself
expensive s yourself/younetves 10 themselves
3 old enough 7 easy enough 6 ourselves
4 too difficult 8 too dark
5 warm/hot enough 2 2 i 4 b 6 h 8 c 1.0 g
3 a 5 d 7 é 9 j

The beds were not soft enough.

The hotel food was not fresh enough. 3 1 E hiiosetf 4 A herself
The swimming pool was too crowded. 2 D yourself 5 C themselves
The other guests at our hotel were too loud. 3 B himself
The flight was too lang.

Wming (Suggested Answer)

Pear Fred, .
i
l went on hot1day last month but it was teri1ble.
late hotel wasn’:t!comfortable at.all. The rooms were
tooesmafl and. the beds were not soft enough. Wheñ we
got hurYry, we could not eat at the. hotet because.the
food was rift fresh enough. We «ouldn’’t swim ause
fi1e swimming pool wks”too«rowded. At night, we
tried to sleep but the other guests were too l0ud. Then,
on the way home, the flight was too tong and we
were very hred.
I hope you enjoyed your holiday.
Yours,
Peter

28
4 1 — 3 ourselves. 5 hérgeff
2 — 4 myself I —

5 2 each other/o e another

3 itsdf
4 each other/one another
 .Unit 21

Exploring Grammar (Units 17-20) 2 1 is bigger thañ 6 busy

.2 »td.emugh 7’ the winters
aj Adjective Comparative Superlative
3 breaks/goes back on 8 .make
famous more famous the. most‘ 4 .worse é the same.
famous 5 the oldest student 10 themselves
Unit 21
old ’alder the oldest A/An — One/Ones
tall .fo/fer th'e tallest 1’ 2 a 5 an 8! an
quiet quIet”er the quietest 3 a 6 some 9’ an
outgoing morp tñe most 4 a 7 some i0 some
outgoing Outgoing.
2 Z. soñte; a 4 a 6 an
b) more. 3 .an 5 some

1 be'woot 4 themos expe*siye

3 ñ›e. fastest 6 the highest

3 positlvé rheantng: they love ea«h other enough.....
negative meaning: too busy to have a :.. 4 A 1 One! 2 a '3 a !4 a
B 1 a. 3 a 5 one
2 An 4 .a ’6 a
A question tag is a short. question .at the ené of .a
statement. "'We «ou[dn't run such a successful C 1 .a .2 one 3! a
busiñess if we weren't’ close, could we?" is. an
.exampte• from the text. question tags are mainly
D 1 a 3 a .5 a/dné
used in oral speech to confirm something or .when 2 olle 4 ”a
we wañt ts flixl o0t if mething is true.
Formation of question tags: .see Grammar
”p. 114.

z I’ — s u
2 —, a, — 6 -, —, the.
reflexive proisauri: th”emsetves 3. the; - 7 the; the
We. tde réftéi‹ive’ pfénduris when tñe subject .and
!tñé object of ttie’verb are tJ1é same pe on.

2’ We went to ñome for two weeks:

Revision (Uñtts 1-20) .6 We'also took.a’ trtp to FsmpeTi,
’8 in Italy. ¥/e also tasted sbme éeltcious
9. Italian fo;:d and:we«t’dancing
10’ at one of Rbme's farfiaus n'1ghtcIubs:
4 2 an 7 the. 1.2 ’the 17 —
3 - 8 a 1.3 the 18 the
4 the 9 a 14 a 19. an
’5 the 1”0 the: 15. the 20 an
:6 a 11 the 14 the

29
Unit 22

Speaking (Suggested Answer) 5 2 was established 7 have been.set up

.. We went to Paris by train. We bought tots of was chosen 8 are employed
things and saw many Jnterestirq buildings. We had a was picked 9 ’âre financed
wonderful. ttme, and.wanE to go again hon. was officially farmed 10 is supported
(was) listed
Writing.(Suggested Answer)
Twelve fishermen.wererescued by the coastguard.
Last month, my family and I went on hohday to Par1s. 3 Alt’ fish will be killed by faLtbry waste by 2045.
It ts a vefy beautiful city, with lots of things to see 4 A railway station is shut déwn by an ei‹plrñion.
and do. It took us six hours to get there by train. 5 The National Museum has been destroyed by a
We stayed at the.Con’corde Hotet, which 1s In the city fire.
«eritre. From.there, we tbok the meUo and visited many
Japan Is hit by an earthquake.
places, like Motre Dame, the Louvre arid the Efffel Tower.
We had a wonderful t\fr›e and are planning anotheF 7 2 Was the’thief arrested?
.trip there soon. 3 The.emp(ayees wtll not be fired.
4 A nice picture is going to be drawn.
Unit 22 Atl.the questions are usually answered by Wesley
4 2 has been 5 is 8 havebeen fJas the néw hospital beén opened by the Qpeen?
3 was 6 were 9 are 7 The report won't be typed today.
4 was 7 is 10 are 8 Fires were being put a'ut att day yesterday.
9 The floor .had been mopped by the children

2 1 were tested before I got home.

z Bas the ct1minal been caught 10 When 1s the box being brought by the delivery
can be aa\ned
Is.being interviewed
5 had atready been sold 8 (Suggested Answer)
6 has been petYormed éyoung dirt was reszxed from drowning.yesterday, She
has already been .invited had been swimming when she was suddenly caught by
a cu'rréñt. \¥Ithin minutes, she kad been putted 2IXI m
When was the Sydney Opera Clause opened? away frofñ the coastline .by the.current. Luddty, her
It.was opéned in 1973. cnes were heard by sunbatñers .on the beach. The
Where was the first aeroplane ffown7 «oastguard was ailed and she was bn›ught to safety
It was flown in North .Caréliña. The girt 1s.being keptln hospital overnight. Ske wllt
Why was the /ñfltennium Borne built? be discharged tomo Parents are..arMsed
It was built to celebrate the new millennium. neyer to leave their chltdren unattended when
When was the Arc de Triamphe completed? they swim.
It was completed in 1835.
Who was the. Mona Lisa paii1ted by? 9 Z was designed 7 been sent
It. was painted by Leonardo da 3 have been invited 8 is organised bsl
Yinc1. 4 is visited 9. not bee«
7 Who wafi treat Expec tat'tons writt'en by? 5 be glveñ 10 were” arrested
It was written by.Charles Dickens. 6 the film
When was the first Harry Potter htm released?
It was released. In 20g1. Speaking (Suggested Answers)
A: What is it made of?
4 Z It has already been bought by Samantha.
3’ It was presented to the USA by France in 1.886. B: It's made o/ cop@r and steel.
A: ¥?hen was \t completedt
4 Medidne and food are being collected at the
B: It was completed in 1884.
moment to help the victims.
A: Who was \t des)gned byt
5 Two men were arrested yesterday.
B: It was designed by Frederic-Augusté’ Bartholdl.
Prepérations are being made for the event by A: Why was it built7
be organisers now.
B: It was built to honour the friendship between France
He was heard calling for help by passers•by. ané the USA.

Wñtfrig (Suggested Answer)
The Statue of Llbérl:y is hated on Liberty Island, in
Néw Yof1‹. It is made of copper énd steel and it was
completed In 1864. It.was designed by Frédénc-Auguste
8arthofdi, and’ it was built to honour the ftlendsh1p
between France and the USA.
1 1 b 1 a 3 b, 4 a
2 2 had his car serviced last week.
3 am having my cat examined (by the vet).
haé had their house painted by professionals:
have had thetr bedroom cleaned.
3 Flora had her car broken Into last night.
2 hark has had hfs wat(et sto(en at work.
Peggy had hershopwindow smashed Mth a brtck.
4 Ké.n fiad his house spray-painted”by vandak.
s
!.can have my hair cix at Style Hairdressing.
4 2 I can have my nalb done at 5ue*s Beauty Satan.
j I can kave my suit c(eaned atAsv1ke Dry Ceaners.
I can f›ave my ftlm developed.at.Marco’s Rotas:
I can kave my c mputer fixed at AO
Computers.
5 1 have our new furniture délivéred
2 haYert*t had it delivered yet
had our'carpets laid
3”
4.. Have you had .the plumbing fixed
5 are having our new appliances installed
é 2’ She had her drIpp1g:tap. fixed.
I rriust have ñ›y ankte examined.
She!has..alt her clothes designed.
5 We are having our computer cl ecI‹ed now.
Hb Mtt have hts car washed tomorrow.
I was having the!food cooked for my party.
S.he had had her'eritire house paJated.
I arti going!to haye my cat fed while I'm away.
H”e wilt have the.letters typed.
7 2 have her leg
3. have your hair
kave had
5 his tet1:ers delivered
had tt show:ened
7 going:to have
have his composition
9 kad them replaced
10 had it checked
Exploring Grammar (Units 21-23)
s‹•›•zi•s‹s''aaestedam••'•›
In picture A: Tom is.having the fence repaired.
He is going'to haye a pond. made:
He is.ihaving thei windows repfa'céd.
Be is going to have thé: house painted.
He. hasn't haé flowérs planted yet.
He hasn't had the. roof retited yet.
In picture B: Tom has had the fence repaired.
He has had the pond made.
He has had the windows replaced.
lie has had the house pa1nted.
lie is going to have flowers plaited.
lie is having ttie roof retited.
WrfUng (Su@ested Answer)
HP Steve,
How.are you7 I'm very excited about our new horne!
I'm writing to tell you about it.
wélt, mast of the repairs have already been
done. We have had the house painted. The painters
d1d an excellent job. We have also had the roof retifed
and.the windows replaced. We haven*t had any flowers
planted though, but we had.the trees trimmed.and the
grass cut yesterday. We'have also had a pond made:
It is really greatl I hope you come and see It soon.
Jañe.
Exploring Grammar (Units 21-23)
1 1 a {general refer”ence)
2 a (gerݎro/ re/ereftce}
3 a (general reference)
the {nome a/ hotel}
— (name of.town)
the (specific re]'erence)
7 The
(sped:DCreference) the
fspéci/fc reference). the
1.0 ”(spectft”c reference) the
11 fspecf/Ie re/erence}
12 a {general re/erence}
13 be (spectfic reference)
14 a (general rz'/erence'}
1s an (gener”al referenc”e)
16 a {yer›ero/ r”eference)
a (ge:nerdt reference)
17 the [specific reference}
18
l9
2o
31
 Un’*25

\ a. 6 the ptario 2 2 was 5 are 8 1s

2 The Taylors 7 Héattirow 3 is 6 are 9 were
3 the USA 8 a 4 were 7 was. 1o are
4 'Hyde. Park t. the Waterford
5 .an 10 car ? 1 .is 8 \s I’s is
2 are 9 is 16 was
3 passive verbs: was. butlt, are used, is made, are 3 are 10 is 1Y is
shaped, are ptaced, are seryed, were deyetoped, 4 Is 11 has 18 1s
have been cut, have been shaped,. are located S are 12 .k ” 19 is
We use the passive: s are 13 ’were 20 is
• when theperson performing the acdon 1s unb›own, 7 are 14 are
LBTiMgOftdBt OF ObVi'OUS. fF0ffl thE COriteXt.
• to”emphaske the action rather than the agenL h
the agem is mentioned, then ‘by’ Is placed in 3 There are seven/some apples.
front éf the age'nt. 4 There are four/some boxa.
We can omit the agent when the subject of the: 5 There are seven/same birds.
.active yerb Is a word such as: people, one, 6 There are two mtce.
someone/somebody or personal pronouns (I, you, 7 There is a glass of/some water.
he, she, we, they). 8 There are two fish.

1 was 4 was Unit 25

Z will be 5 were 7 hAvebeem
3 Ts 6 has.been a wx Couzitablé/Uncountable Nouns

We use the causative to say that we have arranged 1 2 a, a 5 some, .a 8 some, a

for someone tb do something for us. 3 gn 6 SOftt9 9 an
4’ an, some 7 a, an 10 some, a
example of causative: have.the hotét redesigned
1 ts fiavlng her wedding dress made 2 1 Isn't 5 comes 9 much
2 had his bike stolen. 3 some 6 a 10 a few
3 he had her «ar repaired s app‹es 7 a
4 have their dog examined 4 a 8 tump
5 kad my hair st:yled 3. 1 hair, a hair 4 a glass, gtass
2 a room, room 5 an Iron, iron
Revision (Units 1-23) 3 a paper, paper
1 B 6 A 11 A 16 A 21 A 5 kilos 8 cup
2 E 7 C 12 A 17 B 22 C 6 jar
3 B 8 A 13 B 18 B 23 A 7 cartoñs
4 C 9 C. 14 A 19 B 24 B
5 A 10 C 15 A 20 A 25 A

2 1 the blue book 1 2 some 5 8 any

6 had his.car
2 shoutd make 7 hard to find 3 any 6 9 anY
3 because of’ s Atl be collected 4 any 7 any 10 any
4 was written g few
5 ex«ept 2 (Suggested Answers)
10 be.turned off
A: .Is there any chicken on the menut
Un!t24 B: No, there is no cfi\cken oñ the rñénu.
2 mtce 7 knives 1’2 strawberries A‹ Is there any pasta on the menu?
3 ladles 8’ sausages: 13 frogs B: Yes, there Is pasta with vegetabtes on the menu•
4 leaves 9 buses 14. parties. A: Are there.any sanéwichés on the menu7
5 balk 10 men 15 boxes
B: Yes, there's véggie club sandwich on the.meñu.
6 babies 11 toys 16 teeth

32
 Ex/aloring Grammar (Uriia 24-25)

A: Is there any beef.on the. rñenut 2: 1 goth Jeff ané Tom like cooking.
B: No, there Is no beef on the menu. 2 Né'ither Jane nor Pauline has got any fi1ends.
A: !s there an lemon ”uice on the menu7 3 Both Lucy and Tom have.got btue eyes.
B:. fIo, there Ts. no lemon juice in the menu. 4 Neither Lee nor Kar1 fikés going to the.gym.
5 Either PsUa or I will go to the sumrmarket.
A:. is.there any ice cream on the 6 Nélther Igfzi nor Richard kraws hbw:Id read music.
menu? B:. Yes, there 1s tce creem on 7 Either my mum or my granddad Is watering the
the menu.
'
A: Is there any melt Lasagne on the menu?’ â Either Lucy orMartha is going to type the letters.
B: No,. there It ño meat Lasagne on the menu. 9 Either.Jack is cteanTng the attic, or I am.
A: Is tñeré. any apple pie on the menus 10 Neither I nor my fl1ends have got any money.
B: Yes, there Is apple pie on the. menu.
A: is theré.any.soyp on the menu? 3 1 .étther 3 either 5 either
B: Yes, there is mushroom soup .oo the menu. 2. Neither 4 neither
A: Is there ariy coffée on the menus
B: Yes, there is coffee on the menu. ’”9 either
6 all 10 Both
- A.few/Few - A ttttle7Little 7 either
8 Neither
1 2 How much 4 How many
3 much 5 many 5 (Suggested Answers)
1 ... Jane ltke going to the dnema.
2 2 too many 4 too much 6 too much 2 ... friends.
3 too much 5 too many 3 ... John likes pasta.
4........CDs by Madonna at home.
3 Z a tlEtté 4 a few 6 a tittte
5.......are the sbme age as m”e.
3 a (ittte 5 a few
6 ... OW7i g CdF.
I 2:i some sugar 5 any milk.left 7.......wi\I bake a cake for John.
3. how many peopte 6 any vegetarian
4 ltttte spare’:time d1shes Speaking.(Suggested Answer)
Neither of them offers flve-star accommodation.
Speaking (Suggestéd Answen} Both of them include the flight In the price.
’a) A: fiow often do you eat fruitt Neither of them offers a frée tour of.the sights.
B: Ftve titles a week. Béyh of thém Include two meak in the price.
A: I1aw often do you drtnk milk7 heib›er of thém offers frée transport to and from the
B: Evégday airport.
A: I1ow often dé ydu eat sweéts?
8: I don't eat sweets. I don't like theñt. Wrfttng(Suggested Answer)
A: How often do you eat vegetables? . They both Include ñ e ftight in the price. They ako
B: Twt«e a week. include two meals in the price. Neither of the
A: Ha\y often do you drink orange jutcé7 pacltages offs five-star accymmoéation, a free tour of
B: Every day, the sights or free transport to and from the airport,
but they are both excettent deab.

She eats a tot of fruit and drinks a tot of milk Exploring Grammar (Unfts 24-25)
every week. She doesn't eat any sweets because 1 a) countable nouns: chef, man, uniform, hat,
she doesn't \tke zhsm. She éoesn*t eat many case, journalist; wrtter, goddess, TV
Yegetables, but she drink a lot of.orange}u!ce programmes, bool‹s, rectpes, attitude,
every week. person, type, people, reward, cake,
:ingredients, shops, eggs, orange, occasions
Both/Neither -Att/Alone - Either
uncounta ie nouns: succefis, tooâ, time,
1 1 C 3 A 5 A 7 A 9 B chodotate, butter, sugar, variitta, ess”ence, flour
C 10 C

33
 Unit 26

b).
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Revision (Mhits 1-25)
(a) few, maaj/, a lot.of (â) little, mñch 11 C 6 A 1J C 16 C 21 C
véry flttte, a lot of 2 B 7 A 12 B 17 B 22.B
3 C 8 C 13 A 1:8 B 23 8
examples in the text: a ’lzit of booI‹s, much. of 4 B ’9 C 14 C 19 C 24’B
her success, very little time, many ingredients, 5 C 10 B’ 15 C 20 € 25 B
much time, a few eggs, a little vanilla!
essen'ce, many oth”ercakes, a ldt.of people, how 2 1 fit 6 lasted (for)
much’they ldye it. 2 soiué 7 me a call/dng
3 for changes 8 eat
c)(Suggested.Answer) 4 a.couch 9 to seeing
• She has both. starred In a few TV pf‹:igrémmcs ’5 ’is 10 many..@gs
and written a lot af boolc, full of her deticiotis
Unit 26
• You don't need. either many ingredients
or much time to make it./You need néither Infinitive
many ingredients nor much time ... 1 2 need 4 post 6 borrow
• Hone of her fñends 1s/are left unimpressed. 3 to steep 5 to take 7 to answer
by tts taste, and they aft end up asking' her
.for the recipe./Atl (of} her .friends are left 2 (Suggested Answers)
impressed ... 2 ... ndd a bike.
Both/All have a positive meaning and are 3 ... to ddYe.
followed by a. ptura[ verb: 4 ... to st'udy harder.
Netther/Xone have a negative meaning and are 5 ... to use a computer.
followed by a singular or plural.verti. 6 ... to do my homework last night.
.7 ... save some money for:a house.
1 much 3 many
2 a tot of 4 féw 3 1 play
2 to.study, to become
3 a) Wé use some with countable and un«ountabfe 3 to be, do
nouns in positive statement: 4 to!go; go; stay
5 to get, to «at«h
’examples In :the text: some dark. chocotate, 6 arrtte, to be
some butter, ’some sugar
We. use any wlttt countable and uncourcable 4 1. have left 5 have.been driving
nouns m questions and negations. 2 tome 6’ have brbkeo
3 7 have written
examples in the text: any favourite recipes, 4 haYe'
.any flour been
5 1 to’ have slept/to have. beén
b) 1 ariy' 2” some 3. any 4 some steeping. to be looking
to travel
1 proarammes -• programme to visit
.2 .books —+ book to.be, ketp
3 .recioes —• recipe to have cycled/to have been cycling
4 oeoote -• person 7 to have been w.qrking
’5 IneredTents —• lngrediem 8 .to see
6 sh0DS —+ shop
7 ears —+ egg 6 ’1 to. spend/to be spending
8 cakes —•’cake 2
9 .occasions. —• occasion ’’3 have
to enjoy/to be enjoying
have
to relax

34
 Unit 27

7 (to) work 10 1 to tidy 9 hate arrived

8 to be seIected/to.have been selected 2 worrying 10 to find it
.9 to be 3 be ” 1.1 to help rtte
4 flfilsh the project 11 me go out
7 1 to «ollect 5 be staying 5 be raining 13 allowed to eat
2 have been.studying 6 have been fighting 6 have been steeping 14 to spené
3 have robbed 7 take care.of 7 going. 15 visiting’
4 to go 8 be telling 8 to swim 16 have paid

infinitive/-Ing form Speaking (Suggested.Answers)

1 2 f 4 e 4 i. 8 $ I liké p/bying.games.
3 d 5 b 7' h 9 c I expect ro troy'ef abroad this year.
I would like to learn another language.
2 (Su@estéd Answers) I enj0y lis”tenlng to must«.
2 visiting I like cf›ottiñg wtth «iy fnends online.
I look forward to visiting Italy, Greece and I spend time w'atehing T\I e ery
Gerrñany. day.
3 listening to
I.like listening to hip hop. Writing (Su ested Answer)
4. doing
In my free time I like playing games like \bnopoty and
I have regretted gTv1ng up swimming. «hess. I love travelling abroad and learning new
5 eatlng languages. .I enjoy l1sten1ng to music like ’hip hop
I avoid éating fast ft›‹ I and chocolaEé. and rock. I don't like. watching 'TV. I prefer chatting
6. shopping with my friends online instead.
I go shopping twt«e a month.
l?articiples
3 2 to buy 6 8eadinS 1 1 Interesting 5 embarrassing
3 going 7 «oaking 2 impressed’ 6 boring
4 laugh1ng ’8 to.sell 3 interested
5 ”to go 4 amazing 8 encouraging.

1 2 attend, to pass, go 5 trying, to try 2 (Suggested Answe'n.)

3 to wear 6 .to buy, to get 2 I'm really Interested in literature..
4 baking,. to phone 3 I was so embarrassed when my trousers tore
yesterday.
5 2. to walk 4 to travel
4 Listening to musi« is so relaxing.
3 forward to. going 5 stay at home/stay in 5 Long. movies can be realty tinng.
6 I : so bored at the lectyre.
6 1 run 4 taking part 7 I read. an interestihg article on GM Food.
2 competing 5 representing 8 My teacher seems so relaxed. lie never gets
3 to bed angry filth us.
9 I am tired of”.having ’to walk.to work.
7 1 going 6 being 10 Forgetting your lines on stage can bé so
2 to hurt 7 to lock émbarrassiñg.
3 ’to thank 8 to take
4 dñnk\ng 9 having, waning Untt 27
5 to”wém 10 going Prepodtlons.of Movement
8 2 B 4 é 6 A 8 C 10 B 1 2. inta 5 over 8 down
3 C 5 C 7 C 9 B 3 through 6 down 9 along.
4 out of 7 towards
9 1 exerclsiñg, jogging; 5 to pass, téking
working out 6 do, going Z 2 through 4 up 6 down
2 to turn off, locking 7 to buy 3 out of 5 over 7 across
3 to.stop; eating 8 giving; trying
4 to do, going 9 meeting, to ask 35 j
 UnR28

Speaklng (Suggested Answers) B 1 on 2 on 3 in 4 on 5 in

C 1 next to 4 on 7 on
2 behind 5 On 8 Between
3 Next 6 aboye 9 on

D 1 At 2 at 3 on 4 at 5 in

E 1 along 3 out of 5 on
z on 4 under
7 1 at the. atrport 4 in hosplta(
2 .at the theatre. 5 in the world
3 at a cafe 6 at university

Speaking (Suggested Answers)

On the table there is a vase. there Is a sofa next to the
wal!. The sofa 1s between two windows. There Is .a
picture. above the sofa. There is a table with a lamp
on it, In.front of the window.on the rigfit of the séfa.
There is.a plant on. the table. There is
an.armchair.next to tf›e tabte. Opposite the añrtchalr
there is a fireplace: AboYe
,the fireplace on the wall, there is a mirror.
Prepositions of Place A Time
Writing (Suggested Answer)
'I 1 B 3 B 5 A bear John,
2 C 4 A. 6 C I've just moyed to my new house. The area is
perfect and I reatly love it.here.
2 1 at, in 6 In, at 11 at There'is a blg park near my house, and on my street
7 in 12 on there are lots of’Uees.
s -, »/ 13 on \y house is big, with a nice garden 1n front of the
14 ”in house and a big lawn behfnd the house. there ts
s i« a garage.next to the .house.
Inside there are three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a
3 1 at tsrge living room and a kitchen. ky favouñte 'room is
2 At 6 In IO tn the giving ro‹xn. It has gY a btg firep\ace and a
.3 in y At 11 on comfortable sofa. NexE to the’sofa there'is a coffee
4 at a « 12 at table, and.there Is a big mirror above the fireplace.
why dox't you come over and see for yoursetf2

2 on Jane
3 On 8 in
1 beMeen 9 1n front.of Unit 26
5 above

5 1 .on.a fam 7 on the table.

3 in a café 8 Tn five minutes
4 at night 9 lit thfs: big. box.
10 in the room
6 on our doorstep

6 A 1 into 5 at
2 on 4 on

36
1 Z anywhere 6 nothing
3 .anything 7 something
4 something. 8 someone
5 nowhere
2 2 something 7 someone
3 .someone 9 something
4 somewhere 9 anyb0dy
5 anything 10 nowhere
6 anything
 Exploring Grammar (Uhité.26-29j

3 2 Everything went Th”e -ing form can be” used as”a noun.
3 Everyon.e/Everybody has arrived
4 Everyone/Everybody likes
5 w évérywheré
6 E ryoné/Evérybody enj ed
7 ”Everythihg was

2 up, :a«ross
more.examples: into, dut of, towards, ovér,.throu@,
.atong, .down.
Unit 29
Claudel of Result 3: ’a) compounds. In the text: ,anyone (people),
someone (people), something.(things)’
1 1 su«h a y such 9 such compounds for peapte:
Z :so ”a 10’ so someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no
”3 .so 6 such one/.nobody, everyone/ everybody
4 such an 7 so campdunés for thi?gs: something,
8 so .anything, ri ñiiñg,. wérything
Z 1 so busy. that 4 so much noise comjzounés for places: samewhéré; añywhére,
1 as a résutt 5’ so.littt”e attehtton !nawhé'rp, ”eve:rywhere
3 such a f hating

Exclamations b) 1 anythii›g 4 nothihg

2. :somebody 5 evprywhӎ're
1 1 What
5 What 9 What a 3 ailydné
a
6 Hbw’ 10 such an
4 a) examples. of «lausés. df résult: "such a thrittfng
experience for him:that..', "He did so weft that
he decided ."
2’ 1 Wliat 5 How wonderfu[ They are. formed with:. ,such a + ,ad}ect1ve +
"2 so wé\l 6 a.sad ftl'rñ singular «ountabte noun and so + adverb:
3 What pretty 7’ was:Neo.’ hard
4. su«h añ amazing 8. beautifully he plays b) exampte of an.exclamation: "How unimportant
monéy is \o this.situationl"
3. ”2 How ten1ble. the.weaker.isl/Tha weather is
so terr1btel/It’s su«h’ terrible weatherl/Isn’t Thjs'pxtlamation is:fotzned with how* -
the weather térñblel
3 Doesn't 5 ’such
3 What 1 pretty gtit.Sarah. isI/Sarah \s..so.pcettyl/
Sarah. is such. a' pret giftl/lyri’t Sprâ,h prétty! 4 What
4 f1o.w .detJcious the meal ”isl/The mea\ Ts so
delicious!/It's such a delicious m:eaI!/Isn’1 the Révisién (Units 1-29)
meat deltciousI
5 How kind he bsl/\¥hat a ktnd person he islfHe
is
sucñ a kTñd persofil/Isn’t he kindl. 3 B 8 C 13 A I8 C 2] C
6 Boyi’lntérést1ng.this book bsl./What an tztiting 4 B 9 C 14! C 19 B 24 C
fz›okl/Ttiz b‹X›k is so. interestingT/isn’t it an 5 C 10 A 15 B 20 C 25 A
\ terestlng!boak\
7 How cold it'i .fodayl/What cold.d «›a yiiit’ 2 1 (iri) doing 6 coni1ng.towards
so co(d today1’/It's such.a•cald day today! 2 tryihg 7 n'ot eat
8. thetzt to
Exploring Grammar (Units 26-29) 4 cñ st 9 nothing
1 a) 1nfInttIve: 1magIne, want,. to do, be, n1lss,. th1nk,. 5 make me tidy 10: éf playing.
climb, to take parti to become› féllow, to wtñ.
-Ing form: ctimbi«g, doing, reaching,. taking
part 1n
37 '
 Verbs/Adje«tives/Nauos with Prepositions

Phrasal Yerbs 15 1 idown 4 o’n/,’up T up

2 up 5 ’off 8 on
1 out 3 into 5 ’down 7 in 3 to 6 down
2 down 4 up! 6 out Verbs/AdjectIves/Nouñs with Prepostttons
1;6 1 off
42 11 !away
round 3 up. 5 about
’h 7 up
Z in
2 round 4 out 6 off
6 up
3 for
?’ on 1 1 to 4 of 7 of 1.0 with
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