Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test

570 Words You Need to Know

Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test

570 Words You Need to Know
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test

An Introduction to the Academic Word Family List

This is a list of 570 words you need to know if you want to understand the text in the reading and lectures
in the listening passage. This list is not exclusive to the TOEFL test, but is rather a copy of the original
Academic Word List (AWL).

The Academic Word List (AWL) was first developed by noted linguist Averil Coxhead in 2001. She compiled
a corpus of academic journals and texts across various disciplines and cross-checked each work to find
some of the most common academic vocabulary. In the end, she published the Academic Word List (AWL),
a concise catalog of the 570 most common words in academic English. No matter what the subject, you
can expect to encounter these 570 words.

The TOEFL is designed to measure whether you are prepared to enter a North American university. The
reading texts and listening passages are a reflection of the type of material you can expect to encounter in
a freshman-level course. If you need to improve your vocabulary for the TOEFL, particularly for the reading
section, this list will be a tremendous help.

About the List

This is a variation of the AWL. We refer to this list as the Academic Word Family List. Not only do we include
each of the headwords listed in the AWL, but we also show its variations. Here’s an example below:

All words in each row are connected to the meaning of the headword. So, if you know that abstract means
existing in thought as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence, then you know that other words
like abstraction or abstractly should be somewhat connected to the original meaning of abstract.

Words are not islands, they are part of a larger family.

The goal of this list is to not only expand your vocabulary but show you that when you learn one word, you
learn all the forms of that one word.
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

A word of caution, do NOT study every word in each word family. Instead, only focus on understanding the
meaning of the headword. If you know the headword, then you can make an accurate guess of the
meaning of its variations.

A Few Notes

Here are a few things to consider before you get started studying the Academic Word Family List.

1. All word variations must correspond to the original meaning of the headword. So, for example, the word
conduct. I assumed that the meaning of conduct was related to the manner in which a person behaves.
However, conduct also means to transmit energy, usually in the form of electricity. Words like conduction and
conductivity were not included in this instance because the meaning did not correspond to the original
headword.

***The only exception to this was the suffixes -ism and -ist, which alone carry almost the same meaning
when added to any word. -ist usually implies a believer in a school of thought, and -ism usually means a
school of thought. Also, both of these suffixes make a noun.

2. Most of the variants include a bound derivational suffix added to the end. Some suffixes with similar
endings and meanings were shortened and lumped together since the aim of this chart is to provide
students with the most important suffixes that convey a meaning or part of speech. Here are a few
examples:

● -ical → -al (a problem, -al also is a noun form)

● -ier → -er
● -ary, -ery → -ry (a problem because -ary and -ery two separate meanings)
● -ization, -cation → -tion
● -ologist → -ist
● -acy → -cy
● -ically → -ly
● -eous, -ious → -ous

-al ( noun) - action or process

-al, -ial, -ical (adj.) - characterized by, related to
-ery, -ry - noun place, condition, practice, quality
-ary - also noun, person or thing belonging to
-acy, -cy (noun) - state, condition, quality
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

3. Words that contained a bound derivational suffix but contained a variant spelling were not underlined.

● resoluble - spelled differently than -able, -ible

● analyst - spelled differently than -ist

4. Free morphemes and inflectional morphemes were excluded from this list.

5. This is meant for students to see a connection between separate words. Over time, as you continue to
interact with and read through this list, you will begin to recognize patterns in the bound morphemes.
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

The Academic Word Family List

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

abandon (v./n.) abandonment abandoned

abstraction,
abstractor, abstractedly,
abstract (adj./v./n.) abstracted
abstractionism, abstractly
abstractionist

academics,
academism, academia, academical,
academy (n.) academically
academicism, academic
academician

access (n./v.) accessibility accessible accessibly

accommodation, accommodative,
accommodate (v.) accommodatingly
accommodationist accommodating

accompaniment,
accompany (v.) accompanying
accompanist

accumulation
accumulate (v.) accumulative
accumulator

accurate (adj.) accuracy accurate accurately

achievement,
achieve (v.) achievable
achiever

acknowledgeable,
acknowledge (v.) acknowledgment
acknowledged

acquisition,
acquisitiveness, acquisitive,
acquire (v.) acquisitively
acquirement, acquirable
acquirer, acquiree

adaptability,
adaptation,
adapter,
adapt (v.) adaption, adaptable, adaptive adaptively, adaptably
adaptationism,
adaptationist,
adaptivity

adequate (adj.) adequately

adjacent (adj.) adjacency

Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

adjuster,
adjust (v.) adjustment, adjustable
adjustability

administer,
administrative,
administrate (v.) administrator, administratively
administrable
administration

adult (n/adj.) adulthood, adultness adultly

advocacy,
advocate (v./n.) advocation,
advocateship

affectation, affection, affected, affecting,

affectingly,
affectlessness, affectionate,
affect (v.) affectionately,
affectedness, affective, affectional,
affectively, affectedly
affectivity affectless

aggregate aggregation,
aggregative
(n./v./adj. aggregator

aid (n./v) aide

albeit (conjunction)

allocate (v.) allocation, allocator allocable, allocative

alteration,
alternate, alternative,
alternately,
alter (v.) alternation, alterable, altered,
alternatively
alternator, alterity, alternant
alternant, alternative

alternative (adj.) alternatively

ambiguousness,
ambiguous (adj.) ambiguously
ambiguity

amendment,
amend (v.) amendable
amender

analogous, analogically,
analogy (n.) analogize analogue
analogical, analogic analogously

analysis, analyst, analytical,

analyze (v.) analytically
analyzer, analytics analyzable, analytic

annual (adj.) annualized annually

anticipation,
anticipate (v.) anticipator, anticipatory
anticipative
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

apparent (adj.) apparently

appreciable,
appreciation, appreciatory, appreciably,
appreciate (v.)
appreciator, appreciative appreciatively
appreciativeness

approachableness, approaching,
approach (v./n.)
approachability approachable

appropriacy,
appropriator,
appropriate (adj.) appropriateness, appropriated appropriately
appropriation,
appropriationist

approximate
approximation approximative approximately
(v./adj.)

arbitrary (adj.) arbitrariness arbitrarily

area (n.) areal

aspect (n.) aspectual

assembly,
assemble (v.) assemblage,
assembler

assessment,
assess (v.) assessable
assessor

assignment,
assignee,
assign (v.) assignable
assigner,
assignation

assistance,
assist (v.) assister, assistive
assistantship

assumable,
assume (v.) assumption assumedly
assumptive

assurance,
assure (v.) assuredness, assuredly
assurer

attachable,
attach (v.) attachment
attached
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

attainment,
attain (v.) attainable
attainability

attitude (n.) attitudinize attitudinizer attitudinal attitudinally

attributable,
attribute (v./n.) attribution attributive, attributively
attributional

authorship,
author (v./n.) authorial
authoress

authorization,
authoritarian,
authority (n.) authorize authoritative authoritatively
authoritarianism,
authoritativeness

automation,
automaticity,
automatics, automated,
automate (v.) automatize automatically
automatism, automatic
automation,
automatic

available (adj.) availability

aware (adj.) awareness

behalf (n.)

beneficiary, beneficial, beneficently,

benefit (v./n.)
beneficence beneficent beneficially

bias (v./n.) biased

bond (v./n.) bonded

briefing,
brief (adj./v./n.) briefer, briefly
brevity

bulk (n.) bulkiness bulky bulkily

capability,
capable (adj.) capacitate capably
capacitation

capacity (n.) capacitive

categorial,
category (n.) categorize categorization categoric, categorically
categorical

cease (v.) ceaseless ceaselessly

Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

challenging,
challenge (v./n) challenger challenged, challengingly
challengeable

channel (v./n.) channeler

chapter (n.)

chart (v./n.) charter

chemical (n./adj.) chemically

circumstantiality, circumstanced,
circumstance (n.) circumstantiate circumstantially
circumstantiation circumstantial

cite (v.) citation citable

civilizer, civility,
civil (adj.) civilize civilly
civilization

clarification,
clarify (v.)
clarity, clarifier

classical, classicalism,
classic (adj./n.) classicize classicality, classical
classicist

clause (n.) clausal

code (n.v.) coder, coding coded

coherence,
coherent (adj.) coherently
coherency

coincident, coincidentally,
coincide (v.) coincidence
coincidental coincidently

collapse (v./n.) collapsibility collapsible

colleague (n.)

commence (v.) commencement

commentary,
comment (n./v.) commentate commentator, commentative
commenter

commission (n./v.) commissioner

commitment, committed,
commit (v.)
committer committable
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

commodify, commodification,
commodity (n.)
commoditize commoditization

communication, communicable,
communicability, communicative, communicably,
communicate (v.)
communicativeness, communicational, communicatively
communicator communicatory

communitarian,
community (n.)
communitarianism

compatible (adj.) compatibility compatibly

compensatory,
compensation, compensative,
compensate (v.)
compensator compensational,
compensable

compile (v.) compilation, compiler

complementariness,
complementary,
complement (n./v.) complementation, complementarily
complemental
complementarity

complex (n./adj.) complexity complexly

component
componentize componentry
(n./adj.)

compound
compounder compoundable
(n./v./adj.)

comprehensive
comprehensiveness comprehensively
(adj.)

comprise (v.)

computer, computation,
computing,
computable,
compute (v.) computerize computability, computationally
computational
computerization,
computerist

conceive (v.) conceivability conceivable conceivably

concentration, concentrative,
concentrate (v.) concentratedly
concentrator concentrated

conception,
conceptual,
conceptualization,
concept (n.) conceptualize conceptional, conceptually
conceptualism,
conceptive
conceptualist
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

conclusion, conclusive,
conclude (v.) conclusively
conclusiveness concluding

concurrence,
concurrent (adj.) concurrently
concurrency

conductibility,
conduct (n./v.) conductible
conductor

conference, conferee,
confer (v.) conferment, conferrable
conferral

confine (v.) confinement confined

confirmatory,
confirm (v.) confirmation confirmative,
confirmed

conflictual,
conflict (n./v.)
conflicting

conformation,
conformist, conformity, conformable,
conformably,
conform (v.) conformability, conformal,
conformally
conformance, conformational
conformer, conformism

consent (n./v.) consensus consensual consensually

consequentialism,
consequentialist, consequently,
consequent (adj.) consequential
consequentiality, consequentially
consequence

considerable (adj.) considerably

consist (v.) consistency, consistence consistent consistently

constant (adj./n.) constancy constantly

constituency, constitutional,
constitutionally,
constitute (v.) constituent, constitutive,
constitutively
constitution constituent

constrain (v.) constraint constrained constrainedly

construction,
constructor,
constructive, constructionally,
construct (v./n.) constructiveness,
constructional constructively
constructivism,
constructivist
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

consultant, consultancy,
consultative,
consult (v.) consultation,
consulting
consultee

consumer, consumption, consumable,

consume (v.) consumerism, consumeristic, consumingly
consumerist consuming

contactable,
contact (v./n./adj.) contactee
contactless

contemporariness,
contemporary contemporarily,
contemporaneity, contemporaneous
(adj./n.) contemporaneously
contemporaneousness

contextualization,
contextualism,
context (n.) contextualize contextual contextually
contextualist,
contexture

contractable,
contractor,
contract (v./n.) contractual, contractually
contractee
contractive

contradiction,
contradict (v.) contradictor, contradictory contradictorily
contradictoriness

contrarianism,
contrarian,
contrary (n./adj.) contrarily
contrariness,
contrariety

contrasting,
contrast (n./v.) contrastive, contrastingly
contrasty

contributor, contributive,
contribute (v.)
contribution contributory

controversialist,
controversy (n.) controversial controversially
controversiality

conventional
convene (v.) convention, convener

conversion,
conversation,
converser, conversational, conversely,
converse (v.)
conversancy, conversant conversationally,
conversance,
conversationalist
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

convinced,
converter,
convert (v.) convincing, convincingly
convertibility
convincible

cooperation,
cooperant,
cooperate (v.) cooperative cooperatively
cooperator,
cooperativeness

coordinate coordination,
coordinative
(v./n./adj.) coordinator

core (v./n./adj.) corer

corporation,
corporatization,
corporatism,
corporate (adj.) corporatize corporative corporately
corporatist,
corporativism,
corporativist

correspondence,
correspond (v.) corresponding correspondingly
correspondent

couple (v./n.) coupledom, coupler

creation, creativity,
creator, creationism,
create (v.) creative, creatable creatively
creationist,
creativeness

credit (v./n.) creditor, creditability creditable creditably

criteria (n.) criterial

crucial (adj.) cruciality crucially

culture (n.) cultural culturally

currency (n.)

cyclic,
cycle (v./n.) cyclist cyclically
cyclical

data (n.)

debate (v./n.) debater debatable debatably

decade (n.) decadal

decline (v./n.) decliner declinable

Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

deduce (v.) deduction deducible, deductive deductively

definitive, definable,
define (v.) definition, definer definitionally
definitional

definite (adj.) definiteness definitely

demonstration,
demonstrable,
demonstrator, demonstrably,
demonstrate (v.) demonstrative,
demonstrability, demonstratively
demonstrational
demonstrativeness

denial, deniability,
deny (v.) denialism, denialist, deniable deniably
denier

denotational,
denote (v.) denotation
denotative

depressive,
depressible,
depression, depressingly,
depress (v.) depressed,
depressant depressive
depressing,
depressant

derivative,
derivation, derivate,
derive (v.) derivable, derivatively
derivative
derivational

design (v./n.) designer designedly

despite (prep.) despiteful

detect (v.) detection, detector detectable detectably

deviation, deviator,
deviate (v.) deviationism, deviational
deviationist

device (n.)

devotion,
devotionally,
devote (v.) devotedness, devoted, devotional
devotedly
devotee

differentiator,
differentiable,
differentiate (v.) differentiation, differentially
different
differential

dimensional,
dimension (n.)
dimensionless
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

diminishable,
diminution,
diminish (v.) diminished, diminutively
diminutiveness
diminutive

discretion, discretionary,
discrete (adj.) discreetly
discreteness discretional

discrimination, discriminable,
discriminably,
discriminability, discriminating,
discriminate (v.) discriminately,
discriminant, discriminative,
discriminatingly
discriminator discriminatory

displacement,
displace (v.)
displacer

display (v./n.) displayer displayed

disposal,
disposer,
dispose (v.) disposable,
disposability
disposed

distinction, distinctly,
distinct (adj.) distinctive
distinctness distinctively

distorted,
distortedness,
distortional,
distort (v.) distortion distortedly
distortionless

distribution, distributive,
distribute (v.) distributary, distributable, distributively
distributor distributional

diversity,
diverse (adj.) diversify diversification, diversionary diversely
diversion

documentation,
documentalist, documentable,
document (v./n.) documentarian, documental,
documentarist, documentati
documentary

domain (n.)

domestication, domesticated,
domestic (adj.) domesticate domestically
domesticity domesticable

dominance,
dominancy,
dominate (v.) dominant dominantly
dominator,
domination
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

draft (v./n./adj.) drafter

dramatist,
drama (n.) dramatize dramatics, dramatic dramatically
dramatization

duration (n.) durational

dynamicist,
dynamics, dynamist,
dynamic (adj./n.) dynamize dynamization, dynamical dynamical
dynamism

economics,
economist,
economical,
economy (n.) economize economizer, economically
economic
economization,
economist

edition, editor,
edit (v.) editorialize editorialist, editorial, editable editorially
editorship, editorial

elementalism, elementally,
element (n.) elemental
elementariness elementarily

elimination,
eliminable,
eliminator,
eliminate (v.) eliminatory
eliminationism,
eliminationist

emergent,
emerge (v.) emergence
emerging

emphasis (n.) emphasize emphatic emphatically

empiricism, empirically
empirical (adj.)
empiricist

enable (v.) enablement, enabler enabling

encounter (v./n.)

energetics,
energy (n.) energize energetic energetically
energizer

enforcement, enforced,
enforce (v.) enforceability, enforceable enforcedly
enforcer

enhancement,
enhance (v.) enhanced
enhancer
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

enormity,
enormous (adj.) enormously
enormousness

ensure (v.)

entity (n.)

environmentalist,
environment (n.) environmental environmentally
environmentalism

equatable,
equate (v.) equation
equational

equipment,
equip (v.)
equipage, equipper

equivalence,
equivalent (adj./n.) equivalently
equivalency

erodible, erosional,
erode (v.) erosion
erosive

error (n.) erroneousness erroneous, errorless erroneously

establishment,
establisher,
establish (v.) established
establishmentarian,
establishmentarianism

estate (n.)

estimate (v./n) estimation estimative

ethicality, ethics,
ethic (n.) ethicize ethical ethically
ethicist

ethnic (n./adj.) ethnicity

evaluation,
evaluate (v.) evaluative
evaluator

eventuality,
eventual (adj.) eventuate eventually
eventuation

evidence, evidently,
evident (adj.) evidential
evidentiality evidentially

evolution,
evolutionary,
evolutionist, evolutionally,
evolve (v.) evolutional,
evolutionism, evolutionarily
evolutive, evolvable
evolvement
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

exceed (v.) exceedance exceeding exceedingly

exclusion, excluder,
exclusionist, exclusive,
exclusiveness, excludable,
exclude (v.) exclusively
exclusivism, exclusionary
exclusivist,
exclusivity

exhibition,
exhibitioner,
exhibitionism,
exhibit (v./n.) exhibitionistic exhibitionistically
exhibition,
exhibitionist,
exhibitor

expansion, expansive,
expansionism, expandable,
expand (v.) expandability, expansible,
expander, expanded
expansibility

expert (n./adj.) expertize expertize expertly

explicit (adj.) explicitness explicitly

exploitation, exploitable,
exploit (v.)
exploiter exploitative

exporter,
export (v./n.) exportability, exportable
exportation

exposure, exposer, exposed,

expose (v.) exposition, expositor expositional,
expository

externalization,
externalism,
external (adj.) externalize externally
externalist,
externality

extraction,
extract (v./n.) extractability, extractable
extractive, extractor

facilitator, facility, facilitative,

facilitate (v.)
facilitation facilitatory

factor (v./n.) factorable

feature (v./n.) featureless, featured

Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

federation,
federacy,
federalization,
federal (adj.) federalize, federate federative federally
federalism,
federalist,
federationist

fee (n.)

file (v./n.) filer filing

finality, finale,
final (adj./n.) finalize finalization, finalism, finalistic finally
finalist

financier,
finance (v./n.) financial financially
financialization

finiteness, finitism,
finite (adj.) finitely
finitist, finitude

flexibility, flexility,
flexion, flexitarian, flexile, flexuous,
flexible (adj.) flexibly, flexuously
flexor, flexuosity, flexural
flexure

fluctuate (v.) fluctuation fluctuant

focus (v./n.) focuser focused

formational,
format (v./n.) formation formatively
formative

formulate, formulate,
formula (n.) formulable, formulaic formulable, formulaic
formularize formularize

forthcoming (adj.) forthcomingness

foundation (n.) foundational

founder,
found (v.) founding
foundress

framework (n.)

functionalism,
functionalist, functional,
function (v./n.) functionally
functionality, functionless
functionary

fund (v./n.) funding, funder

Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

fundamentality,
fundamental (adj.) fundamentalism, fundamentally
fundamentalist

furthermore

genderless,
gender (n.)
gendered

generativity, generable,
generate (v.)
generator generative

generation (n.) generational generationally

globalization, globalizer,
globe (n.) globalize globalism, globalist, globose globally
globoid (n./ adj.)

goal (n.) goalwards

grade (v./n.) grader graded

grant (v./n.) grantee, grantor grantable, granted

guarantee (v./n.) guarantor

guideline (n.)

hence (adv.)

hierarchization, hierarchical,
hierarchy (n.) hierarchize hierarchically
hierarch hierarchic

highlight (v.) highlighter

hypothesist,
hypothesis (n.) hypothesize hypothetical
hypothesizer

identical (adj.) identically

identification,
identify (v.) identifiable identifiably
identity, identifier

ideology (n.) ideologist, ideologue ideological ideologically

ignorance (n.) ignore ignorer ignorant, ignorable ignorantly

illustration, illustrated,
illustrate (v.) illustrative, illustrational illustratively
illustrator

image (n.) imagery, image imageless

Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

immigrant,
immigrate (v.)
immigration

impacted, impactful,
impact (v./n.) impaction, impactor
impactive

implementer,
implement (v./n.)
implementation

implicational,
implication,
implicate(v.) implicatory, implicatively
implicature
implicative

implicit (adj.) implicitness implicitly

imply (v.) implied impliedly

impose (v.) imposition imposing imposingly

incentive (n.) incentivize

incidence (n.) incident incident incidentally

incidentally inclination, incliner inclinable

income (n.)

incorporator, incorporated,
incorporate (v.)
incorporation incorporative

indexable, indexible,
index (v./n.) indexation, indexer
indexical

indication,
indicate (v.) indicative, indicatory indicatively
indicator

individualism,
individualist, individually,
individualize,
individual (adj./n.) individuality, individualistic individualistically
individuate
individualization,
individuation

induction,
induce (v.) inducer, inducible
inducement

inevitable (adj.) inevitability inevitably

infer (v.) inference inferable, inferential inferentially

infrastructure (n.) infrastructural

Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

inherent (adj.) inherence inherently

inhibitory, inhibitive,
inhibit (v.) inhibition, inhibitor
inhibited

initialization,
initial (adj.) initialize initiative initially
initialism

initiate (v.) initiation, initiator initiatory

injury,
injured,
injure (v.) injurer, injuriously
injurious
injuriousness

innovation, innovative,
innovate (v.) innovator, innovatory, innovatively
innovativeness innovational

input (v./n.) inputter

insertion,
insert (v.) insertable
inserter

insight (n.) insightful insightfully

inspection,
inspector,
inspect (v.) inspectorial
inspectorate,
inspectorship

instance (v./n.)

institution,
institutionalism, institutional,
institute (v./n.) institutionalize institutionally
institutionalization, institutionalized
institutor

instruction,
instructor,
instructive,
instruct (v.) instructiveness, instructively
instructional
instructorship,
instructress

integral (adj.) integrality integrally

integration,
integrated,
integrability,
integrative,
integrate (v.) integration,
integrable,
integrationist,
integrating
integrators

integrity (n.)
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

intelligence,
intelligential,
intelligence (n.) intelligencer,
intelligent
intelligentsia

intensity,
intenseness,
intense (adj.) intensify intenser, intensive intensely
intensification,
intensifier

interaction,
interactant,
interactive,
interact (v.) interactionism, interactively
interactional
interactionist,
interactivity

intermediacy,
intermediateness,
intermediation,
intermediate (adj.) intermediately
intermediator,
intermediary

internality,
internal (adj.) internalize internalization internally

interpretation, interpretative,
interpretability, interpretive,
interpret (v.) interpretatively
interpreter interpretable,
interpretational

interval (n.) intervallic

intervention,
intervening,
intervener,
intervene (v.) interventional,
interventionism,
intervenient
interventionist

intrinsic (adj.) intrinsically

investor,
invest (v.) investment, investable, investible
investiture

investigative,
investigation,
investigable,
investigate (v.) investigator
investigatory,
investigational

invoke (v.) invoker, invocation invocatory

involve (v.) involvement involved

Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

isolation,
isolated, isolable,
isolate (v.) isolationism,
isolatable, isolating
isolator, isolationist

issue (v./n.) issuance, issuer issuable, issueless

item (n.) itemize itemization, itemizer

job (n.) joblessness jobless

journalese,
journal (n./v.) journalize journalistic journalistically
journalism, journalist

justification,
justifiability, justifiable, justified,
justify (v) justifiably
justifiableness, justificatory
justifier

label (v./n.) labeler

laborer, laborious,
labor (v./n.) laboriousness, labored laboriously
laborism, laborist

layer (v./n.) layering

lecture (v./n.) lecturer, lectureship

legality, legalese,
legal (adj.) legalize legalization, legalistic legalistically, legally
legalism, legalist

legislation,
legislative,
legislate (v.) legislatively
legislator,
legislature

levy (v./n.) leviable

liberalism,
liberalization,
liberal (adj./n.) liberalize, liberate liberalness, liberated, liberalistic liberally
liberalizer, liberalist,
liberality

licenser, licensee,
license (n./v.) licensed, licensable
licensure

likewise (adv.)

linkage, linkability,
link (v./n.) linkable, linking
linker
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

locate (v.) location, locator locatable, locational

logician, logicality,
logic (n.) logical logically
logicism, logicist

maintenance,
maintain (v.) maintainability, maintainable
maintainer

majority,
major (v./n./adj.) majoritarian, majorly
majoritarianism

manipulation, manipulative,
manipulativeness, manipulatory,
manipulate (v.) manipulatively
manipulator, manipulable,
manipulability manipulatable

manual (adj./n.) manually

marginality,
marginalize, marginalia,
margin (n.) marginal, margined marginally
marginate marginalization,
margination

maturation, maturational,
mature (v./adj.) maturely
maturity maturative

maximalism, maximalism,
maximalist, maximalist,
maximize (v.) maximization, maximization, maximally
maximizer, maximizer,
maximum maximum

mechanization,
mechanism (n.) mechanize
mechanizer

media (n.)

mediatory, medial,
medially, medianly,
mediate (v.) mediator, mediacy, median, mediational,
mediately
mediation

medicalization,
medicalize, medicable,
medical (adj.) medicament, medically
medicate medicative
medication

mediumism,
medium (adj./n.) mediumistic
mediumship

mentality,
mental (adj.) mentalism, mentalist mentalistic mentally
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

methodology, methodical,
methodization, methodic, methodically,
method (n.) methodize
methodizer, methodological methodologically
methodologist

migrant, migration, migratory,

migrate (v.)
migrator migrational

militarily,
militaria, militariness,
military (adj./n.) militarize militaristic militaristically
militarization,

minimalize minimalism,
minimal (adj.) minimalistic minimally
minimalist

minimization,
minimize (v.)
minimizer

minimum (n.)

ministry (n.) minister, ministership ministerial ministerially

minor (adj.) minority

mode (n.) modeler modeling

modification, modifiable,
modify (v.)
modifier modificatory

monitory,
monitor (v.) monitorship
monitorial

motivation,
motivated,
motivator,
motive (n./adj.) motivate motivational, motivationally
motivity
motiveless

mutuality,
mutually,
mutual (adj.) mutualize mutualism, mutualistic
mutualistically
mutualist

negation,
negativeness,
negativism,
negate (v.) negate negative, negatory, negatively
negativist,
negativistic
negativity,
negative

networking,
network (n./v.) networker
networkable
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

neutrality,
neutralization,
neutral (adj.) neutralize neutrally
neutralizer,
neutralism, neutralist

nevertheless (adv.)

nonetheless (adv.)

normativeness,
norm (n.) normative normatively
normativity

normality, normalcy,
normal (adj.) normalize normalization, normally
normalizer

notion (n.) notional notionally

notwithstanding
(prep)

nuclear (adj.)

objectiveness,
objectivization,
objective (n./adj.) objectivize objectivistic objectively
objectivism,
objectivist, objectivity

obtainer, obtainment,
obtain (v.) obtainable
obtainability

obvious (adj.) obviousness obviously

occupancy,
occupant, occupational,
occupy (v.) occupationally
occupation, occupied
occupier

occur (v.) occurrence occurrent

odds, oddness,
odd (adj.) oddish oddly
oddity, oddment

offset (v.)

ongoing (adj.) ongoingness

option (n.) optionality optional optionally

orientation, oriented,
orient (v.) orientate
orienteer orientational
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

outcome (n.)

output (n./v.) outputter

overall (adj./adv.) overalled

overlap (v/n.)

overseas
(adv./adj.)

panelling,
panel (n.)
panelist

paradigm (n.) paradigmatic paradigmatically

paragraph (n.) paragraphic

parallelization,
parallel (n./v/adj.) parallelize parallelistic
parallelism

parameter (n.) parameterize parameterization parametric parametrically

participant,
participatory,
participate (v.) participation,
participative
participator

partner (n.) partnership partnerless

passiveness,
passive (n./adj.) passively
passivity

perceive (v.) perceiver perceivable

percentage,
percent (adj./n.)
percentile

periodicity,
period (n.) periodize periodic, periodical periodically
periodization

persistence,
persist (v.) persistent persistently
persistency

perspectivism,
perspective (n.) perspectival perspectively
perspectivist

phase (n/v.) phasic, phasing

phenomenalism, phenomenal,
phenomenon (n.) phenomenalize phenomenally
phenomenalist phenomenalistic
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

philosopher,
philosophy (n.) philosophize philosophical philosophically
philosophizer

physicalness,
physicalization,
physical (adj.) physicalize physicalism, physicalistic physically
physicalist,
physicality

plus (n./adj./
preposition)

policy (n.)

portionless,
portion (n.)
portioned

poser, posable,
pose (v./n.) positionally
position positionable,

positiveness, positively,
positive (adj.) positivism, positivist, positivistic positivistically
positivity

potentialize,
potential (adj./n.) potentiality potentially
potentiate

practitioner (n.)

precedence,
precede (v.) preceding
precedent

precision, precisian,
precise (adj.) precisianism, precisely
preciseness

prediction, predictable, predictively,

predict (v.) predictability, predictive predictably
predictor

predominance, predominantly,
predominant (adj.) predominate
predomination predominately

preliminary
preliminarily
(adj./n.)

presumably,
presumable, presumedly,
presumption,
presume (v.) presuming, presumingly,
presumptuousness
presumptive presumptively,
presumptuously
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

previous (adj.) previously

primary (adj.) primarily

prime (adj.) primacy, primeness primal primally

principal (adj.) principalship principally

principle (n.) principled

prior (adj.)

priority (n.) prioritize prioritization

procedure, proceeding,
proceed (v.) procedurally
proceeds procedural

procession, processed,
process (n./v.)
processor processable

professional professionalism,
(adj./n.) professionalize profession, professionally
professionalization

prohibition,
prohibitive,
prohibitor,
prohibit (v.) prohibitory, prohibitively
prohibitiveness,
prohibitionary
prohibiter

projection,
projectile,
project (v./n.) projective projectively
projectionist,
projector

promoter, promotable,
promote (v.) promotion, promotive,
promotability promotional

proportional, proportionably,
proportion (n.) proportionate proportionality proportionable, proportionally,
proportioned proportionately

prospective,
prospect (n.) prospector prospectively
prospectless

protocol (n.)

psychologist,
psychology (n.) psychologize psychologese, psychological psychologically
psychologism

publication (n.)
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

publishing,
publish (v.) publisher
publishable

purchase (v./n.) purchaser purchasable

pursuit, pursuivant,
pursue (v.) pursuable pursuant, pursuantly
pursuer, pursuance

qualitative (adj.) qualitatively

quotation, quotable,
quote (v./n.)
quotability quotative

radicalness,
radical (adj./n.) radicalize radicalization, radically
radicalism

randomization,
random (adj.) randomize randomly
randomness

range (n./v.)

ratio (n.) ration

rationalism,
rationale,
rationalization, rationalistically,
rational (adj.) rationalize rationalistic
rationalizer, rationally
rationalist,
rationality

reactionary,
reaction, reactor,
reactive,
reactionist,
react (v.) reactivate reactionary
reactiveness,
reactivity,
reactivation

recovery,
recover (v.) recoverer, recoverable
recoverability

refinement,
refine (v.) refined
refiner

regimen, regiment, regimental,

regime (n.) regimentation, regimented
regimentally

regionalization,
region (n.) regionalize regionalism, regional regionally
regionalist
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

registration,
register (n./v.) registrant, registrar, registrable
registrarship

regulator,
regulation,
regulatory,
regulate (v.) regularize, regulate regular, regularly
regulable, regulative
regularization,
regularity

reinforcement,
reinforce (v.)
reinforcer

rejection,
rejectable,
reject (v.) rejector,
rejective
rejectionist

relaxation,
relaxer,
relax (v.) relaxed relaxedly
relaxant,
relaxedness

release (v./n.) releasee, releaser releasable

relevant (adj.) relevance relevantly

reluctance (n.) reluctant reluctantly

reliance,
rely (v.) reliability, reliable, reliant reliably
reliableness

removability, removal,
remove (v./n.)
remover removable

requirement,
require (v.) required
requirer

research (v./n.) researcher researchable

residence,
resident residential,
reside (v.) residentially
residentship, residentiary
residency

resolution,
resolvability, resolvable, resolved,
resolve (v./n.) resolvedly, resolutely
resolver, resolutive, resoluble
resoluteness

resourceless,
resource (n./v.) resourcelessness resourcefully
resourceful
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

respondent
response,
responsive,
responder, responsibly,
respond (v.) responsible,
respondence, responsively
respondent
responsibility,
responsibleness

restoration,
restorationism, restored, restorable,
restore (v.) restoratively
restorationist, restorative
restorer

restrainable,
restrain (v.) restraint, restrainer restrainedly
restrained

restriction,
restrictedness,
restricted, restrictedly,
restrict (v.) restrictionism,
restrictive restrictively
restrictionist,
restrictiveness

retainer, retention,
retain (v.) retainability, retentive, retainable
retainment

revealing,
revelation, revealer, revealable,
reveal (v.) revealingly
revelationist revelatory,
revelational

revenue (n.)

reverse (v./n./adj.) reverser, reversibility r reversal, reversible reversely, reversibly

revision, reviser, revisal, revisable,

revise (v.) revisionism, revisory, revisionary
revisionist

revolutionism,
revolution (n.) revolutionize revolutionist, revolutionary
revolutionary

rigid (adj.) rigidify rigidness, rigidity rigidly

role (n.)

route (n./v.)

route (n./v.) router

scenario (n.) scenarist

schedule (v./n.) scheduler

Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

schema,
schematization, schematic, schematically,
scheme (v./n.) schematize
schematism, scheming schemingly
schemer

scope (n.)

sectionalism, sectionable,
section (n/v.) sectionalize sectionally
sectionalist sectional, sectioned

sectoral,
sector (n.)
sectorial

security,
securement,
secure (adj./v/) securitize securable, secured securely
secureness,
securitization

seek (v.) seeker

selection, selector, selective,

selectionally,
selectness, selectee, selectable,
select (v./adj.) selectively
selectiveness, selectional
selectivity

sequencing, sequentially,
sequence (n.) sequentiality
sequential, sequent sequently

seriality,
serialization,
series (n.) serialize, seriate serial, seriate seriatim, serially
serialism, serialist,
seriation

sexism, sexuality,
sexer, sexiness,
sexual, sexed, sexy, sexily, sexlessly,
sex (n.) sexualize sexist, sexlessness,
sexless, sexological sexually
sexology, sexologist,
sexualization

shifter, shiftiness, shiftable, shifty,

shift (v./n.) shiftily, shiftlessly
shiftlessness shifting, shiftless

significance,
significant (adj.) signify signification, significative significantly
significator, signifier

similar (adj.) similarity similarly

simulation, simulated,
simulate (v.)
simulator, simulant simulative

site (n.)
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

so-called (adj.)

sole (adj.) solely

somewhat (adv.)

source (v./n.)

specificity,
specific - (adj./n.) specifically
specificness

specification,
specify (v.) specifiable
specifier

sphericity, spherical, spheral,

sphere (n.) spheroid, spheric, spheroidal, spherically
spheroidicity spherular

stability,
stable (adj.) stabilize stabilization, stably
stabilizer

statistician,
statistic (n.) statistical statistically
statistics

status (n.)

straightforward
straightforwardness straightforwardly
(adj.)

strategy (n.) strategize strategist strategic, strategical strategically

stressor, stressed, stressful,

stress (n./v.) stressfully
stressfulness stressless, stressy

structuralism, structured,
structure (n./v.) structuralist, structural, structurally
structuration structureless

stylelessness, styler,
styling, stylish,
stylization,
style (n./v.) stylize stylized, styleless, stylishly, stylistically
stylishness,
stylistic
stylist

submission,
submit (v.) submitter, submissive submissively
submissiveness

subordinate
subordination subordinative subordinately
(adj./n./v.)

subsequent (adj.) subsequence subsequently

Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

subsidiarity,
subsidizer,
subsidy (n.) subsidize subsidiary subsidiarily
subsidization,
subsidiary

substitutable,
substitution,
substitutive,
substitute (n./v/) substitutability
substitutional,
substitutionary

succession,
successive,
successor (n.) successiveness successively
successional

sufficient (adj.) suffice sufficiency sufficiently

sum (n./v.)

summation,
summational,
summariness,
summary (n./adj.) summarize summative summarily
summarization,
summarizer

supplementary, supplemental, supplementally,

supplement (n./v.)
supplementation supplementary supplementarily

surveillance,
survey (n./v.) surveyor,
surveyorship

survivor,
survivability,
survive (v.) survivalism, survival, survivable
survivalist,
survivorship

suspension, suspenseful,
suspend (v.) suspense, suspensory, suspensively
suspensiveness suspensive

sustainer,
sustainable, sustainedly,
sustain (v.) sustainment,
sustained sustainably
sustainability

symbolism,
symbolic,
symbolization,
symbol (n.) symbolize symbolical symbolically
symbolist,
symbology

tape (v/n.) targetable, targeted

target (v./n.)
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

task (v./n.)

team (v./n.)

technicality,
technical (adj.) technician, technical technically
technicist, technic

technique (n.)

technology (n.) technologist technological technologically

temporary (adj.) temporariness temporarily

tension, tenseness,
tensile, tensional,
tense (adj.) tensity, tensility, tensely, tensionally
tensionless, tensive
tensioner

termination, terminable,
terminate (v.) terminator, terminational terminally
terminal (adj./n.)

texter, textualism,
text (n.) textual, textless textually
textualist, textuality

theme (n.) thematize thematization thematic thematically

theorist, theorem,
theoretical,
theoretician,
theory (n.) theorize theorematic, theoretically
theorization,
theoretic
theorize

thereby (adv.)

thesis (n.)

topicality,
topic (n.) topicalize topical topically
topicalization

tracing, traceability,
trace (v./n.) traceable, traceless
tracer

traditionalist, traditional,
traditionist, traditionary,
tradition (n.) , traditionally
traditionalism traditionless,
traditionalistic

transference,
transferee, transferable,
transfer (v./n.)
transferrer, transferral
transferability
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

transformable,
transformation,
transform (v.) transformative, transformationally
transformer
transformational

transitional,
transition, transitionally,
transit (n.) transitionary,
transitoriness transitorily
transitory

transmissible,
transmission,
transmissive,
transmit (v.) transmissibility,
transmittable,
transmitter
transmittal

transportation,
transportable,
transport (n./v.) transporter,
transported
transportability

trend (n.) trendify trendiness, trendy trendy trendily

trigger (v./n.) triggered

ultimate (adj.) ultimatum, ultimacy ultimately

undergo (v.) underwent

underlie (v.) underlying

undertake (v.) undertaking

uniform (n.) uniformity uniformly

unificatory,
unification, unifier
unify (v.) unified uniformed,
uniforming

unique (adj.) uniqueness uniquely

utility, utilitarianism,
utilize (v.) utilitarian, utilizable
utilization, utilizer

valid (adj.) validate validation, validity validly

variation, variant,
variance, variability,
varied, variable,
vary (v.) variableness, variably
variational
variationist,
variable

vehicle (n.) vehicular

Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test
570 Words You Need to Know

WORD VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

version (n.) versional

via (prep)

violate (v.) violation, violator violable

virtualization,
virtual (adj.) virtualize virtually
virtualizer, virtuality

visibility,
visible (adj.) visibly
visibleness

visionariness,
vision (n.) visional, visionless
visionary

visual (adj./n.) visualize visually

voluminousness, volumed, volumetric,

volume (n.) volumize volumetrically
volumizer voluminous

volunteerism,
voluntariness, voluntary, voluntarily,
voluntary (adj.) volunteer (n./v.)
voluntarism, voluntaristic voluminously
voluntarist

welfare (n.) welfarism, welfarist

whereas (conj.)

whereby (adv.)

widespread (adj.)