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RVM Cva
RVM Cva
Fecha: 25/11/2015
PLANEAMIENTO QUIRURGICO FORMATIVA
IQX-FT-003-BUC Versión: 0
STUDENT NAME: CODE: 01220022028 PRACTICE LEVEL: III
Lorena Aguilera
1. PLANNING STAGE:
Myocardial revascularization is performed to restore blood supply to blocked coronary arteries, while aortic valve change
is performed to correct a damaged or narrowed aortic valve.
• Coronary arteries are the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle. These arteries provide oxygen
and nutrients needed for the heart.
• The aortic valve is one of the four heart valves and is located between the left ventricle and aorta. This valve
allows blood to flow from the left ventricle to the aorta.
Fecha: 25/11/2015
PLANEAMIENTO QUIRURGICO FORMATIVA
IQX-FT-003-BUC Versión: 0
Fecha: 25/11/2015
PLANEAMIENTO QUIRURGICO FORMATIVA
IQX-FT-003-BUC Versión: 0
2. ORGANIZATION STAGE:
Supine decubitus
Fecha: 25/11/2015
PLANEAMIENTO QUIRURGICO FORMATIVA
IQX-FT-003-BUC Versión: 0
Electrobisturi
Reserve console
table Surgical
Surgeon
instrumentator
Mayo Anesthesiologist
table
Assistant
Extracorporeal
circulation machine
3. IMPLEMENTATION STAGE:
b) Incision (write the type of approach and the name of the incision): Sternotomy
c) Surgical Process (Describe the main steps of the surgical medical technique with the instruments to be used).
Fecha: 25/11/2015
PLANEAMIENTO QUIRURGICO FORMATIVA
IQX-FT-003-BUC Versión: 0
• Pass microvascular dissection and electrocautery in 20 for dissection of the mammary artery.
• For ligation and hemostasis of this, use Ligaclip forceps and the clip cartridge and Metzembaum scissors.
• Pass vascular type dissection and electrocautery in 40 for the opening of the pericardium.
• Suture silk 0 for pericardial repair
• Clamp passes threads and 1 pre-cut silk, for the venas cavas, upper and lower, and tourniquet to repair these.
• Suture polyester 2/0 for tobacco bags in: Ascending aorta, superior vena cava and inferior vena cava.
• Polypropylene 4/0 suture for small bags in: Aorta root
• Prepare adequate cannulas for patient perfusion
• Mb#7 hb#11 for arteriotomies and venotomies
• Pre-cut silk 1 for fixing the placed cannulas
• Mb#7 hb#11 for atrial incision, long metzembaum scissors to enlarge atria
• Cushing separators, for viewing the atrial septum
• MB#3 HB#11 and vascular dissection to cut the aorta, then pass long tissue scissors.
• Coronary perfusion cannula, for direct antegrade cardioplegia in coronary ostium.
• Silk 4-0 to repair the walls of the aorta.
• vascular grasping forceps and scissors for dissection and removal of the aortic valve.
• It is washed with saline solution.
• The valve is measured with the gauge.
• The nursing assistant pass the valve device to be implanted.
• the valve to be implanted is biological, wash it according to the protocol.
• 2-0 vascular polyester suture in each respective repair.
• 4/0 polypropylene for aortic root, tourniquet and antegrade cardioplegia cannula
Fecha: 25/11/2015
PLANEAMIENTO QUIRURGICO FORMATIVA
IQX-FT-003-BUC Versión: 0