1.

Overpopulation:
2. Pollution causes
global warming and
climate change:

Water Pollution:

Air Pollution: Land Pollution:

3. Farming:
4. Meat Production and
Poultry causes
Global warming:
5. Manufacturing Industry:

6. Energy Industry:

7. Travel destroying the

environment:
Ecosystem services
• are the benefits
provided to humans
through the
transformations of
resources (or
environmental assets,
including land, water,
vegetation and
atmosphere) into a
flow of essential goods
and services
• e.g. clean air, water,
and food
 Fuelwood
Food Fresh Water

Biochemicals

Genetic Resources
Fiber
 Ecotourism

Aesthetic
❖ Nutrient Cycling
❖ Soil formation
❖ Evolution
❖ Cycling of water
❖ Production of raw materials
It is generally made up of objects or particles that
accumulate in the site where they are produced.
 Urbanization and solid waste
generation
❖ Metro Manila contributed 22.2% of PH Solid
waste generation in 2010.

❖ Metro Manila is projected to contribute

26.7% by 2020.
 SUSTAINABLE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

•SDG # 12 RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION

•Aims at “doing more and better with less,” increasing net welfare
gains from economic activities by reducing resource use,
reducing degradation and pollution along the whole life cycle,
while increasing quality of life. It involves different stakeholders,
including business, consumers, policy makers, researchers,
scientists, retailers, media, and development cooperation
agencies, etc.
❖ It is the cheapest and the most convenient method.

Philippines Turns Trash into BATAAN Landfill

Clean Energy Windfall
 ❖ This method involves burning in a
controlled manner using an incinerator.

Korean firms promote ‘eco-friendly’

Philippines looking to adopt modern waste
incinerator in PHL
management systems in Asia
Mulch and Compost
Mulching is It is the method of allowing the natural
a layer of process of decomposition to transform
organic materials into humus.
material
applied to
the surface
of soil.
Source Reduction
❖ It refers to the method of designing, manufacturing,
purchasing,
using, and
reusing materials so that the amount of waste of its
toxicity is reduced.
❖ It is a method of
collecting
throwaway
materials and
turning them
into useful
products.
Plastic Bottle
Garden
 1. Resources and raw
materials
Resource Cycle Final disposal
Resources
Wastes, residuals withdrawal

❖ It is the process and pollution 2. Mining, Cultivating,

and Harvesting
involving Purchase and use of
transformation of a consumers
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
raw material into a Atmosphere
Biosphere Processing of raw
usable or materials

consumable Transport of products

product and its

disposal. Manufacturing of
products
Transport of materials