Daiva Pravakta Namaz Swaroopam Book Shaykh Albanee

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http://TeluguIslam.net
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Daiva Pravakta (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam)

Namazu Swaroopam
(Sifat-us-salatunnabi)
Author : Muhaddis-e-Asr Allama

Mohammad Naasiruddin Albani
(Rahimahullah)
Telugu Translator : Mohammad Khaleel-ur-Rahman

Kothagudem.
khaleelr1570@yahoo.co.in
First Edition : August 2012
Copies : 2000
Price : Rs.70/-
DTP & Print Supervision : Al-Baseer Graphics,

Hyderabad. Cell. 8686025002
Published by : Al Ather Islamic Centre

Near Masjid Ek-khana,
Purani Haveli, Hyderabad-2
Ph:040-32901219
Emial: alatherislamiccentre@gmail.com
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D Öˇ·„|s, JÖÏ¡=∂ HÀãÖ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „Ñ¨™êkOz# =~°OQÍ Ñï}q∞OzOk.
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~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ =∞iÜ«Ú ^ŒÉ^·ˇ £ ™È^Œ~∞° Å∞ =ÚY∞ºÅ∞. ~ÚHõ 'Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
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ã¨*Ï=ÙQÍ x~°fiiÎOK«∞HÀ"åÅx. Öˇ„· |s Hõq∞\˜ JÖÏ¡=∂‰õΩ J^Œ#OQÍ Öˇ„· |s `åà◊O
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"≥o§áÈ~Ú# `«~åfi`« ‰õÄ_® ^•^•Ñ¨Ù Wëê =~°‰Ωõ `«# *Ï˝<å~°#˚ =∞iÜ«Ú J<Õfi+¨}Ï
HÍ~åºÖ’¡ =Úxy =ÙO_Õ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# Ñ¨_¤» „â◊=∞, ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl ã¨kfixÜ≥∂QÆÑ~¨ ∞° K«∞
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K«∂ã≤#"åˆ~ „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz =ÙO\Ï~°∞. ã¨=∞Ü«∞ ã¨kfixÜ≥∂QÆOÃÑ· PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ZO`« „â◊^úŒ
=ÙO_ÕÔŒ >Ë - Z=Ô~<· å PÜ«∞##∞ U^≥<· å „Ñ¨âfl◊ J_çy`Õ, `«Ö`ˇ ‰Î« Ωõ O_®<Õ ‰õΩÑ¡ OÎ̈ QÍ
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QÆÅ J^è•ºÜ«∂xfl `«„v*ò KÕÜ∞« _»O =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# W`«~° ~°K#« Å∞ J<Õq D
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JHõ¯_Õ PÜ«∞#, *Ï˝#O =∞iÜ«Ú J#∞„QÆÇ¨ Å `Õ*’=∞Ü«∞ ã¨∂~°∞ºxQÍ *Ï˝<åHÍâ◊OÖ’
^Œ~°≈#q∞KåÛ~°∞.
JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh '*Ïq∞Ü«∂ W™ê¡q∞Ü«∞, =∞n<å =Ú#=fi~å— Ü«∞O^Œ∞ U
^Œ$HõÊ^äOŒ =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨^`úŒ ∞« Å â◊OYO =Ó^•~À, ^•x „Ñü^èfiŒ x WÑ¨Ê\˜ =~°‰Ωõ
JHõ¯_» qxÑ≤ã∂¨ Î LO@∞Ok. *Ïq∞Ü«∂ H˘O`«HÍÅO =~°‰Ωõ MÏm J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H,©
ã¨=∞ã¨Î HÍ~°ºx~åfiÇ¨Ï‰õΩ_≥#· JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ , =∞m§ ^•x x~°fiÇ¨Ï} ÉÏ^èºŒ `«Å#∞ Ü≥∂QÆ∞ºÖˇ#·
"åiHõÑÊ¨ yOz ^•x =ãÖ`åxfl =∞m§ ~°ÑÊ≤ OKå_»∞.
JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh QÍi =ÚYº t+¨µºÅ∞
*Ïq∞Ü«∂ W™ê¡q∞Ü«∞, =∞n<å =Ú#=fi~å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K« #Å∞=¸ÅÅ
#∞O_ç „Ñ¨[Å∞ q^•ºÉèÏºãÖ HÀãÖ =ã¨∂Î LO\Ï~°∞. Hõ#∞Hõ JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh
QÍi t+¨ºQÆ}O ‰õÄ_® Z‰õΩ¯"Õ LOk.1
"åiÖ’ H˘O^Œ~∞° Ñ„ =¨ ÚY∞Å Ñ¿ ~°∞¡ ~Úq:
1) ¿+Mò =ÚMòaÖò a<£ Ç¨k
2) ¿+Mò ~°c a<£ Ç¨k
3) ¿+Mò J|∞ÌÖò MÏk~ü Ç¨Ïc|∞ÖÏ¡ ã≤Okè
4) ¿+Mò J|∞ÌÖò ~°ÇÏ¨ =∂<£ J|∞ÌÖò MÏeMò
5) _®Hõ~ì ü L=∞~ü ã¨∞Öˇ=· ∂<£
JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh ã≤iÜ«∂ #∞O_ç *’~°<¤ ‰£ Ωõ =Åã¨ "≥à§◊ _»O
HõëêìÅ∞, Ñ¨sHõ∆Å<Õq JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨<å`«# ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O. PÜ«∞#,
`«#∞ ~Ú+ì̈Ñ_¨ Õ ^•ã¨∞Å#∞ Ñ¨sH˜™∆ êÎ_∞» . D Ñ¨sHõÅ∆ #∞O_ç Ñ¨Ù}Ïº`«∞‡Å∞, „Ñ¨=HõÅÎ ∞
‰õÄ_® ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LOK«|_»Ö^Ë ∞Œ . ÃÑQ· Í ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÅÎ ‰õΩ WÖÏO\˜ Ñ¨sHõÅ∆ ∞ JO^ŒiHõ<åfl
Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ Z^Œ∞~°=Ù`å~Ú.
1. PÜ«∞# t+¨µºÅ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ q=~°OQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#^ŒÅz# "å~°∞ L~°∂Ì J#∞"å^Œ „Ñü
¿Ñr <≥O. 15 #∞O_ç 22 Å#∞ ãÖ„Ñ¨kOK«QÆÅ~°∞.
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 11
ã¨ÇÏ‘ |∞MÏsÖ’ ~ÚÖÏ LOk:
HõëêìÅ∞, Ñ¨sHõÅ∆ ∞ JO^ŒiHõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ „Ñ¨=HõÅÎ ‰õΩ Z^Œ∞~°=Ù`å~Ú. P

`«~∞° "å`« "åi "åi ™ê÷~Úx |\˜ì W`«~∞° Å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. JO>Ë -
=∞x+≤ `«# ^è~Œ ‡° OÖ’ ZO`«QÍ Z^Œ∞QÆ∞`«∂ áÈ`«∞O>Ë, ^•x Hõ#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ<Õ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ
J`«}˜‚ Ñ¨sHõ∆Å‰õΩ QÆ∞iKÕ™êÎ_»∞.
WÉˇfl Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£Ö’ Ç¨Ïã¨<£ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~`° À ~ÚÖÏ LOk:
##∞fl „¿Ñq∞OKÕ "åiÃÑ·
HõëêìÅ<Õq =~°^ÅŒ Hõ<åfl "ÕQOÆ QÍ =zÛ Ñ¨_`» å~Ú.
k=ºY∞~üP<£Ö’ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ_»∞:
''JeÑ¶π ÖÏ"£∞ g∞"£∞-ˆH=ÅO "Õ∞=Ú qâ◊fiã≤OKå=Ú— Jx J#flO`« =∂„`å<Õfl

"åix =^Œe"ÕÜ∞« @O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^Œh, "åix Ñ¨sHÕ∆ K«@O [~°Q^Æ xŒ „Ñ¨[Å∞
ÉèÏqã¨∞Î<åfl~å?—— (JÖò J<£ Hõ|∂`ü : 1 - 2)
JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ D ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O „Ñ¨HÍ~°"∞Õ JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh ã¨~Ú`«O
f„= HõëêìÅ‰õΩ, Ñ¨sHõÅ∆ ‰õΩ QÆ∞iKÕÜ∞« |_®¤~∞° . ã¨`åºxfl J#∞ãïOz# áêáêxH˜QÍ#∞
PÜ«∞#‰õΩ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ ZÖÏO\˜ "å`å=~°}O ã≤ÔúŒ KÕÜ∞« |_çO^ŒO>Ë - QÆ`º« O`«~O°
ÖËx Ñïã≤u÷ Ö’, PÜ«∞# _≥=∂ã¨¯ãπ#∞ =ke *’~°<¤ £ ~å[^è•x S# J=∂‡<£‰Ωõ
=Åã¨ "≥à§◊ @O `«ÑÊ¨ =∞~À =∂~°Oæ ÖËHáõ È~ÚOk. D „Ñ¨Ü∂« }OÖ’ PÜ«∞# ^è#Œ
Ñ¨~°OQÍ, P^è•ºu‡Hõ Ñ¨~°OQÍ Ñ¨Å∞ ~°HÍÅ #ëêìÅ#∞ Z^Œ∞~À¯=Åã≤ =zÛOk.
_≥=∂ã¨¯ãπ Ö’x `«# ~ÚO\˜x =^Œ∞Å∞HÀ=_»O`Àáê@∞ =Åã¨ „Ñ¨Ü«∂}OÖ’
*Ï˝#Ñ¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ `«# ~°K#« Å∞ Z<Àfl =∂~°æ =∞^èºŒ OÖ’ =º~°"÷ ∞≥ áÿ ÈÜ«∂~Ú.
J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H,© JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh D HõëêìÅxflO\˜h ã¨ÅÑ¶Ù¨ ™êûeÇ‘Ï<£Å
J_»∞QÆ∞*Ï_»Ö’¡ #_»∞ã¨∂Î ZO`À FÑ≤QÍæ Éèií OKå~°∞. `«^∞Œ Ñï, Ñïã≤`÷ ∞« Å∞ ™ê=∂#º
=∞Ü«∂ºHõ, ZÑ¨Ê\˜ÖÏˆQ ã¨`º« ^è~Œ ‡° ¿ã=Ö’ =ÚxyáÈÜ«∂~°∞. *’~°<¤ £ KÕ~∞° ‰õΩ#fl
`«~åfi`«- =ºHõOÎ KÕÜ∞« ÖËx H˘xfl HÍ~°}ÏÅ =¸ÅOQÍ J`«ºO`« xâ◊|`ú #« ∞ áê\˜ã∂¨ ,Î
12 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
Ñ¨ÓiÎ J„Ñ¨=∞`«`Î `« À _≥=∂ã¨¯ãπ g∞^Œ∞QÍ ~å„u pHõ\ Ö˜ ’ c~°∂\ò "≥àÏ§eû =zÛOk.
JHõ¯_» H˘O`« HÍÅO QÆ_Ñç #≤ `«~åfi`« |Å=O`«OQÍ =∞m§ Zq∞ˆ~\òû ~å"åeû
=zÛOk. Zq∞ˆ~\òû „Ñ¨[Å∞ ã¨fi`«Ç¨QÍ ¿ãflÇ¨Ï ã¨fiÉèÏ=ÙÅ∞. PÜ«∞##∞ "å~°∞
™ê^Œ~O° QÍ PÇ¨fixOz â◊~} ° ∞ ~Ú=fi_»O`Àáê@∞, JÖÏ¡=∂ ~åHõ#∞ `«=∞ H˘~°‰Ωõ
J^Œ$+Öì QÍ ÉèÏqOz, ^˘iH˜# J=HÍâßxfl ã¨kfixÜ≥∂QÆO KÕã∞¨ H˘x, *Ï˝# „¿Ñq∞‰õΩÅ∞
JÖÏ¡=∂ K«∞@∞ì KÕi `«=∞ *Ï˝<å~°̊<å ^•Ç¨xfl f~°∞ÛHÀ™êQÍ~°∞. QÆÖòÊÖù ’x W`«~°
^ÕâßÅÖ’ D "å~°Î KÕ~ˆ ãïH˜, PÜ«∂ ^ÕâßÅ #∞O_ç JÖÏ¡=∂#∞ ^Œi≈Oz, PÜ«∞#
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ *Ï˝#O =∞iÜ«Ú É’^è<Œ å J#∞Éè"í åÅ ^•fi~å „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜
PÜ«∞# „¿Ñq∞‰õΩÅ [#ãÖ„^ŒO Z_»`~≥ ‰° Ωõ ¯O_® PÜ«∞# =^Œ‰Ì Ωõ =zÛ Ñ¨_Oç k.
„Ñ¨[ÅO^Œ~∂° ZO`À Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ PÜ«∞# *Ï˝<åxfl, Ç≤Ï`«É’^èÅŒ #∞, „Ñ¨=K«<åÅ#∞
á⁄O^•~°∞. Zq∞ˆ~\òûÖ’ =Ù#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ 1402 Ç≤Ï.Ö’ JÖÏ¡=∂ ‰õΩ"≥\· ò‰Ωõ „Ñ¨Ü∂« }=∞~Ú
JHõ¯_» Z<Àfl „#Ñ¨ãÖQÍÅ∞ KÕâß~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú „Ñ¨â’fl`«Î~åÅ Z<Àfl ã¨^Œã¨∞ûÅ#∞
x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞. `«^∞Œ Ñï JHõ¯_ç #∞O_ç Y`«~ü "≥àÏ§~°∞. JHõ¯_» PÜ«∞#, `«##∞
~Ú+¨ìÑ¨_Õ H˘O^Œ~°∞ LÅ=∂Å#∞ Hõe™ê~°∞. "å~°∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ZO`À ^è≥·~åºxfl
~ÚKåÛ~°∞.
*Ï˝# ã¿ =Å∞
JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh Ç¨Ïnã¨∞*Ï˝# ¿ã=HÀãÖ `«# rq`å<Õfl ^è•~°áÈâß~°∞
=∞iÜ«Ú ^•^•Ñ¨Ù 60 ãÖ=`«û~åÅ #∞O_ç *Ï˝#=O`«"∞≥ #ÿ ~°K#« Å∞, J<Õfi+¨}Ï
HÍ~åºÅÖ’ L<åfl~°∞. PÜ«∞# ^Œ$+≤ì KåÖÏ qâßÅ"≥∞ÿ#k. D HÍÅOÖ’, D
~°OQÆ=∞O^Œ∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ™ê\˜ =∞~˘Hõ~∞° ÖË~∞° . PÜ«∞# qq^èŒ q+¨Ü∂« ÅÃÑ· Z<Àfl
Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HÍÅ∞ ~°zOKå~°∞.1 "å\˜Ö’ H˘xfl ~Úq:
1) W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò
2) ã≤ÖòãÅ≤ `«∞Öò JÇ¨Ïnãπ Jã¨ûÇ‘ÏÇ¨Ï
3) ã≤ÖòãÅ≤ `«∞Öò JÇ¨Ïnãπ J[˚~¸Ñ¶¨
4) ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#flc
5) `«„v*ò H˜`åÉò q∞ëê¯`«∞Öò =∞™êa
1. PÜ«∞# ~°zOz# Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HÍÅ Ñ¨ÓiÎ q=~åÅ HÀãÖ L~°∂Ì J#∞"å^Œ „ÑüÖ’ ¿Ñr <≥O.24
#∞O_ç 33 Å#∞ ãÖ„Ñ¨kOK«QÆÅ~°∞.
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 13
6) ã¨ÇÏ‘ ui‡l
7) ã¨ÇÏ‘ J|∂^•=Ó^£
8) ã¨ÇÏ‘ #™ê~Ú
9) ã¨ÇÏ‘ WÉˇfl=∂*Ï
JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh QÍi ''W`«~°∞Å‰õΩ <åºÜ«∞O KÕ‰õÄ~åÛÅ#fl QÆ∞}O——
=∞iÜ«Ú =Úã≤O¡ [QÆ`∞« ÖÎ ’ PÜ«∞# [# Ñ„ u‘
`«ÑÙ¨ Ê KÕÜ∞« _»=∞<Õk =∂#= ÅHõ}∆ O - WO^Œ∞Ö’ Pâ◊Û~°ºÑ¨_=» Åã≤# q+¨Ü∞«
"Õ∞n =ÙO_»^∞Œ . HÍh, Pâ◊Û~°ºO HõeyOKÕ q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞q∞@O>Ë-`«# `«ÑÙ¨ Ê#∞ QÆ∞iOz
`≥eã≤# `«~åfi`« ‰õÄ_® XHõ =ºH˜Î ^•xÃÑ<· Õ ã≤~÷ O° QÍ LO_»_O» . ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨
JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) „Ñ¨=K«#O ~ÚÖÏ LOk:
P^Œ"∞£ ãÖ`«u JO`å `«ÑÙ¨ Ê KÕ¿ã"åˆ~ - J~Ú`Õ, `«# `«ÑÙ¨ ÊÃÑ· Ñ¨âßÛ`åÎÑO¨
K≥O^Õ"å_Õ "åiÖ’ L`«=Î Ú_»∞.1
D HÍÅO <å\˜ JO^è•#∞ã¨~°} KÕ¿ã"åix, ^Œ∞~°aè=∂#∞Å#∞, "åi
`«ÑÙ¨ ÊÅ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ ZO`« ÃÇÏK«ÛiOz<å "å\˜x XÑ¨ÙÊHÀ=_®xH˜ `«Ü∂« ~°∞HÍ~°∞.
JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh =∂„`«O nxH˜ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ - W`«~°∞Å `«Ñ¨ÙÊÅ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ
q=∞i≈OK«_O» Ö’ ZÖÏÔQ`· Õ =∞$^Œ∞`«fiO „Ñ¨îŒ ≈OK«~À, J^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ W`«~∞° Å∞ PÜ«∞#
`«ÑÙ¨ ÊÅ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ J„Ñ¨=∞`«OÎ KÕã#≤ Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ÖË^• ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ `«<Õ P `«ÑÙ¨ ÊÅ#∞
QÆ∂iÛ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞, "å\˜x ã‘fiHõiOK«_®xH˜ ‰õÄ_® ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∂ "≥#∞HÍ_»~∞° .
ã¨ÅÑ¶Ù¨ ™êûeÇ‘Ï<£Å Ñ¨ûúŒ ‰õÄ_® WÖÏˆQ =ÙO_Õk. ™œjÅº`«, Ñ¨q„`«`Å« ‰õΩ ‰õÄ_®
W^Õ J#∞=ÙQÍ LOk. `«^#Œ ∞QÆ∞}OQÍ<Õ - W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê ~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ
D q^èOŒ QÍ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: Z=iÔH`· Õ =∂ P^è•~åÅ *Ï˝#O ÖË^À, "åiH˜ =∂
„Ñ¨=K«<åÅ ^•fi~å Ñ¶`¨ åfi (^è•i‡Hõ f~°∞Ê)~Ú=fi_»O x¿+^èOŒ . ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë - "Õ∞=Ú
=∂#= =∂„`«∞ÅO - D ~ÀA XHõ Ñ¶`¨ åfi ~Ú™êÎO, ~ˆ Ñ¨Ù ^•xx =keÃÑ_»`åO.2
JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh ã¨`º« ã‘fiHõ~} ° ‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# H˘xfl L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Å#∞
áê~î‰° Ωõ Å HÀãÖ ~ÚHõ¯_» K«iÛOK«_O» ã¨||∞QÍ JxÑ≤™ÈÎOk.
1. Ç¨Ïã¨<£ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ - *Ï"≥∞ ã¨w~ü - 4515, JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ui‡l, Ç¨HÕ - J#ãπ ^•fi~å
LÖË¡dOK«|_çOk.
2. Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõO ¿Ñr <≥O.44#∞ ãÖ„Ñ¨kOK«QÆÅ~°∞.
14 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
`«# Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO 'ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#flc— LáÈ^•…`«OÖ’1 JÖÏ¡=∂ `«∞gls
~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ QÍi q=∞~°≈Å#∞ YO_çOz# `«~åfi`« PÜ«∞# ~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞:
''PY~°∞QÍ <Õ#∞ JOwHõiOKÕ q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - ¿+Mò `«∞gls <åÅ∞QÆ∞ q+¨Ü∂«
ÅÖ’ ã¨`º« OÃÑ· =Ù<åfl~°∞.——
1) `«+Ç¨ ï¨ ›^£ ^Œ∞PÖ’x '=∂ã¨"∞£ = =∞„QÆ"∞£ — Ü≥ÚHõ¯ qâı+¡ }
¨ Ö’
2) ''W™ê¡O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ju ÃÑ^ŒÌ =¸Å ãÖ÷ ÉèOí #=∂*ò—— J<Õ q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’
3) ''=+¨¬~ü Öˇ·ã¨ WÖˇ·Hõ—— Ü≥ÚHõ¯ qâı¡+¨}Ö’
4) W|∞flÖò Jãπ~"° ∞£ HÍ‰õΩO_® JÖò Jãπ~"° ∞£ J<Õ q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’.
JO^Œ∞Hˆ <Õ#∞ (JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh) D <åÅ∞QÆ∞ q+¨Ü∂« ÅÖ’ <å Jaè„áê
Ü«∂xfl `«ºlOz ¿+Mò `«∞g[s Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl ã‘fiHõiã¨∞<Î åfl#∞.
(=∞ixfl L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Å HÀãÖ L~°∂Ì J#∞"å^Œ „Ñü-¿Ñr <≥O. 34 #∞O_ç
36 Å#∞ ãÖ„Ñ¨kOK«QÅÆ ~°∞.)
JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh XHõ J™ê^è•~°} K«~‰Û° Ωõ ÖË HÍHõ `«H}∆õ ["å|∞ ~Ú=fiQÆÅ
ÑÖ_ç`«∞Å∞
JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏhH˜ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ Ñ¨Å∞ ~°HÍÅ *Ï˝<åxfl Xã¨Q_Æ "» ∞Õ HÍHõ ™ê\˜ÖxË
`«H}∆õ ["å|∞ ~Ú=fiQÆÅ *Ï˝# ãÖÑ¨^#Œ ∞ ‰õÄ_® J#∞„QÆÇÏ≤ OKå_»∞. K«iÛOK«_O»
q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ D HÍÅOÖ’ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ™ê\˜ =∞~˘Hõ~∞° ~å~°∞. JÖÏ¡=∂`À K«iÛOz#
"åÔ~=Ô~<· å, P ~°OQÆOÖ’ "å~°∞ xëê‚`∞« Öˇ#· Ñ¨Ê\˜H© H˘kÌ xq∞ëêÅ Hõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ
PÜ«∞# =ÚO^Œ∞ xÅ∞=ÖËHáõ ÈÜ«∂~°∞. „Ñ¨`º« i÷`À `«# =∂@Å#∞ ã‘fiHõiOÑ¨*Ü Ë ∞« QÆÅ
=∞Ç¨Ï`«~Î ° â◊HxÎ̃ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ J#∞„QÆÇÏ≤ OKå_»∞.
H˘kÌHÍÅO „H˜Ò« =∞HÍ¯ Ñ¨@} ì OÖ’ XHõ ã≤iÜ«∂ "åã≤H˜ `«#∞ „Ñ¨=HõQÎ Í
„Ñ¨Hõ\ ÕK«∞HÀ"åÅ#fl |∞kú Ñ¨Ù\˜ìOk. HÍh ™œn Jˆ~aÜ«∂Ö’ =Ù#fl qâßfiã¨
^Œ$_è`» åfixfl K«∂ã≤ ÉèÜ í ∞« Ñ¨_,ç JHõ¯}∞‚O_ç áêiáÈ~Ú `«# ã¨fi^ÕâßxH˜ =zÛ „Ñ¨=HõQÎ Í
„Ñ¨H\õ O˜ K«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. 12 ãÖ=`«û~åÅ =~°‰Ωõ J`«_∞» `«# K≥_∞» #∞ "åºÑ≤OÑ¨*¿Ë ã
„Ñ¨Ü∞« `«flOÖ’ L<åfl_»∞ HÍh, D =º=kèÖ’ Hˆ =ÅO J`«x ™È^Œ~∞° _»∞ `«ÑÊ¨ =∞Ô~=~°∂
J`«}‚˜ qâ◊fiã≤OK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ . XHÍ<˘Hõ ~ÀA F K«OK«Å =∞#ã¨∞¯_»∞ "å_çx JÖÏ¡=∂
1. Jã¨Å∞ Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈Hõ J~°cƒ LáÈ^•…`«O, ¿Ñr<≥O.32
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 15
JÖòÉÏh =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ fã¨∞‰õΩ=KåÛ_»∞. "å_çH,© JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏhH© =∞^èºŒ K«~Û°

„áê~°OÉè"í ∞≥ Oÿ k. "å_»∞ QÀÅ KÕã≤ ZÖÏQÀÖÏ JÖÏ¡=∂ÃÑ· „áê|ÅºO á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜
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"Õ™êi, JÖÏ¡=∂ =ÚO^Œ∞ '`«#∞ XHõ Jã¨`º« „Ñ¨=Hõ#Î ∞— J#fl q+¨Ü∂« xfl XÑ¨ÙÊ
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ã¨∂K«#Å∞ KÕã≤ ™êQÆ#Oáê~°∞.
JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh MÏºux QÆ∂iÛ Ñ¨Å∞ LÅ=∂Å Ñ„ â¨ O◊ ã¨Å∞
JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh *Ï˝# qâıëêÅ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ, ^è•i‡Hõ Ñ¨Ù#~°∞^Œ~ú } ° ‰õΩ QÍ#∞
PÜ«∞# QÍqOz# ¿ã=Å#∞ QÆ∂iÛ, Ñ¨Å∞ LÅ=∂Å∞ Ñ¨Å∞ q^è•Å∞QÍ PÜ«∞##∞
„Ñ¨â◊Oã≤OKå~°∞.1
"åiÖ’ H˘O^Œ~∞° „Ñ¨=ÚY ÑÖ_ç`∞« Å ¿Ñ~°∞¡ ~Úq :
1) JÖÏ¡=∂ J|∞Öò Ç¨Ïã¨<£ LÉˇ^· ∞Œ ÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ~°Ç¨ ‡h ~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ
2) ¿+Mò J|∞ÌÖò Jr*ò a<£ J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ ÉÏ*ò ~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ (™œn Jˆ~aÜ«∂
„Ñ¨^•è # =ÚÑ¶)Î‘
3) ¿+Mò ™êÖˇÇÏπ a<£ LÃãq· ∞<£
4) ¿+Mò J|∞ÌÖò MÏk~ü Ç¨Ïc|∞ÖÏ¡ÇÏπ
Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯^•~°∞xH˜ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ Ñ„ ™¨ êkOK«|_çOk
Ç≤Ï.1419 ãÖ=`«û~°O ~°=∞*Ï<£ 15-17 (JO>Ë 1999 ãÖII [#=i
2-4 `ÕnÅ∞) `ÕnÅ =∞^èºŒ [iy# ã¨^ãŒ ∞¨ ûÖ’ ''ëê ÃÑã·¶ Ö¨ ò JO`«~å˚fÜ«∞ J"å~°∞¤
Hõq∞\©—— iÜ«∂^£, JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏhH˜ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ )
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅÖ’ PÜ«∞# QÍqOz# ™ê\˜ÖxË ¿ã=Å‰õΩQÍ#∞ J`«∞º#fl`« Ñ¨Ù~°™ê¯~åxfl
~ÚzÛ Q“~°qOKå~°∞.
=∞~°}O
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ~°OQÆOÖ’ JÅ∞ÃÑ~°QxÆ „â◊=∞`À `«# ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚ rq`åxfl ^è•~°áÈã≤,
"å\˜ Ñ¨Ù#~°∞^Œ~ú }° HÀãÖ rq`åO`«O áê@∞|_ç# D =∞Ç¨*Ï˝x z=~°‰Ωõ Ç≤Ï.1420
ãÖII [=∂kÖò Pd~ü, 22= `Õn (JO>Ë - 1999 ãÖII 2 JHÀì|~ü â◊x"å~°O
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J#∞"å^Œ „Ñü ¿Ñr <≥O. 39 #∞O_ç 45Å#∞ ãÖ„Ñ¨kOK«QÆÅ~°∞.
16 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
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Ö’HõO q_çz âßâ◊fi`« Ö’HÍxH˜ `«~e° "≥àÏ§~°∞. (Ñ¶¨ W<åfl eÖÏ¡ÇÏ≤ = W<åfl WÖˇÇ· Ï≤
~ålT<£)
JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ JÖÏ¡=∂#∞ Hõq∆ ∞Oz, PÜ«∞# QÍqOz# ¿ã=Å‰õΩQÍ#∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ

L`«=Î ∞ „ÑüÑ¶Ö¨ Ïxfl „Ñ¨™êkOz, ã¨fi~°Oæ Ö’ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ L#fl`« ™ê÷<åxfl „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞
QÍHõ! (Pg∞<£)
áêiÉèÏ+≤Hõ Ñ¨ÔŒ QÍ '#=∂A ãïQÍ <≥~"° ~Õ xÛ° =ºHÎ̃—
JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh, |Ç¨ïâß áê~î‰° Ωõ Å ™œHõ~åº~°O÷ , Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈Hõ JOâßÅÖ’
Hˆ =ÅO '#=∂A ãïQÍ <≥~"° ~Õ Û° x =ºHÎ̃— J#fl XHõ¯ Ñ¨ÔŒ `«ÑÊ¨ =∞ˆ~ áêiÉèÏ+≤Hõ
Ñ¨^•xfl LÑ¨Ü∂≥ yOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ . "åã¨"Î åxH˜ D Ñ¨ÔŒ , Ü«∂=`«∞Î =Úã≤O¡ ã¨=∂[O
^Œ$+≤Öì ’, ZO`À MÏºuQÍOz# =∞iÜ«Ú *Ï˝# `«∂HõOÖ’ ZO`À qÅ∞= á⁄Ok#
XHõ =ÚYº"≥∞#ÿ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ QÆ∂iÛ ã¨∂zã¨∞OÎ k.
D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ ^è•i‡Hõ ÑÖ_ç`∞« Å∞ ''#=∂A ãïQÍ <≥~"° ~Õ Û° x =ºH˜Î (=Úã¨~¸
ã¨ÖÏ`ü) Ç¨Ïnã¨∞——QÍ Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~∞° .
D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞, nx ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ U XHõ¯ LÖËY¡ #OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ÅaèOK«
#O^Œ∞#, áê~î‰° Ωõ Å „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [<å~°O÷ , nx ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚ ~°∂áêxfl J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ Ñ¨^*Œ ÏÅO`À
ã¨=∞iÊã¨∞<Î åflO. `«^•fi~å ÑÖ_ç`∞« Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ™ê=∂#º „Ñ¨*ÏhHõO - giÖ’
„Ñü XHõ¯~°∂ nx ^•fi~å „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O á⁄O^ŒQÅÆ ~°x PtOK«=K«∞Û.
#=∂A ãïQÍ <≥~"° ~Õ xÛ° =ºHÎ̃H˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞
~°áê¶ a<£ ~å¿Ñ¶ (~°lJÖÏ¡Çï¨ J#∞›)
Hõ^äŒ#O: XHõ~ÀA ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) =∞ã≤^˚ ≥
#|g Ö’ ‰õÄ~˘Ûx =Ù<åfl~°∞. "Õ∞=Ú
‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# ^ŒQ~æÆ ° ‰õÄ~˘Ûx
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 17
=Ù<åflO. WO`«Ö’, Ñ¨Ö"¡ˇ åã≤ÖÏ Hõ#|_Õ

XHõ =ºHÎ̃ =∞ã≤^˚ Ö£ ’H˜ „Ñ¨"tÕ Oz,
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O)‰õΩ ^ŒQÆæ~°Ö’<Õ dÉÏ¡ "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ
uiy JãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚ ~°∞‰õÄ, ã¨*ÏÌÅ`À
(~°∞‰õÄ, ã¨*ÏÌÅ∞ „Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ KÕÜ∞«
‰õΩO_®) ~Ô O_»∞ `ÕeHõáê\˜ ~°HÍ`«∞Å∞
Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕâß_»∞. `«^∞Œ Ñï ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)‰õΩ
=∞iÜ«Ú JHõ¯_»∞#fl "åiH˜ ã¨ÖÏO
KÕâß_»∞. ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤
= ã¨ÅO¡ ) '= JÖˇ‰· Ωõ O ã¨ÖÏO— Jx
["åazÛ, ''"≥à√◊ §, "≥o§ uiy #=∂A
KÕ~Ú, ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë #∞=Ùfi Jã¨Å∞
#=∂*Ë KÕÜ∞« ÖË^∞Œ —— - Jx P*Ï˝ÑO≤
Kå~°∞.
P =ºH˜Î uiy "≥o§, =Ú#Ñ¨\ ˜ ÖÏˆQ
=∞m§ #=∂A KÕâß_»∞. ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ )J`«}‚˜
QÆ=∞xOK«™êQÍ~°∞. HÍh P =ºHÎ̃
=∂„`«O, #=∂AÖ’ `«#∞ KÕã¨∞Î#fl
á⁄~°áê@¡#∞ QÆ∂iÛ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀÖËHõ
áÈÜ«∂_»∞. #=∂A Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕã≤ =∞m§
ã¨ÅO¡ )‰õΩ =∞iÜ«Ú JHõ¯_»∞#fl "åiH˜
ã¨ÖÏO KÕâß_»∞. ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨
JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) '= JÖˇ‰· Ωõ O ã¨ÖÏO—
Jx ["åazÛ '"≥à√◊ §, "≥o§ =∞m§
#=∂A KÕ~Ú, h #=∂A Jã¨Å∞
18 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
<≥~"° ~Õ Ö° ^Ë ∞Œ — Jx Ñ¨Ù~°=∂~ÚOKå~°∞.
WÖÏ, P =ºH˜Î =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡ `«#
#=∂A#∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎKâÕ ß_»∞.
(|∞MÏs, =Úã≤O¡ )
ã¨ÅO¡ ) „Ñü™ês J`«xH˜ '= JÖˇ‰· Ωõ O
ã¨ÖÏO— Jx l"åazÛ '"≥à√◊ §, "≥o§
=∞m§ #=∂A KÕ~Ú, ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
h #=∂A Jã¨Å∞ <≥~"° ~Õ Ö° ^Ë ∞Œ — Jx
Ñ¨Ù~°=∂~ÚOKå~°∞.
(^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ =
ã¨ÅO¡ ) =∂@Å∞ qx) JHõ¯_»∞#fl"å~°∞-
'|Ç¨ïâß, Z=~°~Ú`Õ `ÕeHõáê\˜
#=∂A KÕ™êÎ~À "åi #=∂A Jã¨Å∞
<≥~"° ~Õ ^° ∞Œ HÍÉ’Å∞— Jx ÉèÏqOKå~°∞.
P =ºH˜Î - <å #=∂AÖ’ JÜÕ∞º
á⁄~°áê@¡#∞ QÆ∂iÛ <Õ#∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀÖËHõ
áÈ`«∞<åfl#∞. g∞ÃÑ· Y∞~üP<£ „QÆO^ä•xfl
J=`«iOÑ¨*ãË #≤ "åx ™êH˜Q∆ Í!
<åHÕ`«H<õ åfl =∞OzQÍ #=∂A
KÕÜ∞« _»O ~å^Œ∞. <Õ#∞ <å „Ñ¨Ü∞« `«fl
=∞O`å KÕâß#∞. g∞ˆ~ <å‰õΩ K≥ÑÊ¨ O_ç
=∞iÜ«Ú <ÕiÊOK«O_ç. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë-
<Õ#∞ =∂#= =∂„`«∞}˜,‚ <å ^•fi~å
`«á⁄ÊÑ¨CÅ∞ Ô~O_»∂ [iˆQ P™ê¯~°
=ÚOk Jx ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)#∞ q#flqOK«∞
‰õΩ<åfl_»∞.
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 19

ã¨Å¡O) J`«xH˜ WÖÏ Ç≤Ï`«É’^èŒ
KÕâß~°∞: ÉÏQÍ q#∞! #∞"≥fiÑ¨ÙÊ_≥·<å
#=∂A KÕÜ∂« Åx ãÖHõeÊOK«∞‰õΩ#fl
Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞, =∞OzQÍ =ÙE KÕ~Ú. ZO^Œ∞
HõO>Ë - JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ P^ÕtOz# ^•x
„Ñ¨HÍ~°O - =ÙE ãïQÍ KÕÜ∞« #O`«
=~°‰õΩ Z=i #=∂*ò ‰õÄ_® <≥~°
"Õ~^° ∞Œ . JO>Ë - =ÙE ãïQÍ KÕÜ∞«
#O`«=~°‰õΩ Z=i #=∂*ò ‰õÄ_®
<≥~°"Õ~°^Œ∞. JO>Ë - J`«#∞ `«#
=ÚMÏxfl, ~Ô O_»∞ KÕ`∞« Å#∞, "≥∂KÕu
H©à◊§ =~°‰õΩ Hõ_çy, `«Å#∞ Ô~O_»∞
KÕ`«∞Å`À ã¨Êi≈Oz (=∞ã¨ÇπÏ KÕã≤)
`«^∞Œ Ñï ~Ô O_»∞ HÍà◊§#∞ pÅ=∞O_»
=~°‰Ωõ â◊√„ÉèOí KÕã∞¨ HÀ"åe.
`«^∞Œ Ñï, J*Ï<£ ~ÚzÛ WMÏ=∞`ü
Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ, dÉÏ¡ "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ uiy
xÅ|_ç# `«~åfi`«, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü
Jx ÑëH˜, JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ™ÈÎ„`åxfl, Q˘Ñ¨Ê
`«<åxfl ã¨‡iOK«∞, `«^∞Œ Ñï á¶êuÇ¨
ã¨∂~å =∞iÜ«Ú ^•x`À áê@∞
=∞ˆ~^≥<· å ÑïOî K«∞.
J|∂^•=Ó^£ Ö’x =∞~À LÖËY¡ #OÖ’
~ÚÖÏ LOk: (á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïOî
z# J#O`«~°O) k=ºY∞~üP<£Ö’
#∞O_ç h‰õΩ J#∞=∞u ~Ú=fi|_ç#
^•xx, ã¨∞ÅÉè"í ∞≥ #ÿ ^•x ÑïOî K«∞.
XHõ"Õà◊ Y∞~üP<£ [˝Ñ≤Î Ü«∞O^Œ∞
20 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
ÖËHáõ È`Õ, JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ 'JÖòÇÏ¨ =ÚÌeÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ,
JÖÏ¡Çï¨ JHõƒ~ü,ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡ÇÏπ —
Jx Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ.
`«^∞Œ Ñï JÖÏ¡Çï¨ JHõƒ~ü JO@∂
„Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ H©à◊¡hfl ‰õΩ^Œ∞@Ñ¨_ç
„Ñ¨âßO`«`« á⁄O^ÕÖÏ ~°∞‰õÄ KÕ~Ú.
~°∞‰õÄ KÕ¿ã@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ h J~°K`Õ ∞« Å#∞
"≥∂HÍà◊§ÃÑ· ÃÑ@∞ì =∞iÜ«Ú gÑ¨Ù#∞
u#flQÍ =ÙOK«∞.
`«^Œ∞Ñï 'ã¨q∞JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï e=∞<£
Ç¨Ïq∞^Œ— JO@∂ Z=ÚHõÅhfl `«=∞
`«=∞ ™ê÷<åÅ‰õΩ =KÕÛ q^èŒOQÍ
x\Ï~°∞QÍ xÅ|_»∞. uiy JÖÏ¡Çï¨
JHõƒ~ü Jx ã¨*ÏÌÖ’H˜ "≥à√◊ § =∞iÜ«Ú
h =ÚMÏxfl, #∞^Œ∞\˜x – â◊s~° H©à√◊ §
‰õΩ^Œ∞@Ñ¨_ç „Ñ¨âßO`«`« á⁄O^ÕÖÏ
<ÕÅÃÑ· QÆ\ Qì̃ Í =ÙOK«∞. `«^∞Œ Ñï
JÖÏ¡Çï¨ JHõƒ~ü JO@∂ `«Å#∞ ã¨*ÏÌ
#∞O_ç ÃÑHÔ· uÎ h Ñ≤~∞° ^Œ∞ÅÃÑ· K«H¯õ QÍ
‰õÄ~ÀÛ.
J|∂^•=Ó^£ Ö’x "Õ~˘Hõ LÖËY¡ #O
Ö’ ~ÚÖÏ LOk:
ã¨*ÏÌ #∞O_ç h=Ù `«ÅÃÑHÔ· uÎ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞,
h Z_»=∞ `˘_»ÃÑ· ‰õÄ~ÀÛ. `«^∞Œ Ñï
'JÖÏ¡Çï¨ JHõƒ~ü— Jx ÑëH˜ ã¨*ÏÌÖ’H˜
"≥o§ h =ÚMÏxfl, „Ñü H©Å∂ ‰õΩ^Œ∞@
Ñ¨_ç „Ñ¨âßO`«`« á⁄O^ÕÖÏ <ÕÅÃÑ·
=ÙOK«∞. `«^∞Œ Ñï `«Å ÃÑHÔ· uÎ 'JÖÏ¡Çï¨
JHõƒ~ü— Jx J#∞.
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 21
J|∂^•=Ó^£Ö’x WOH˘Hõ LÖËY¡ #O

Ö’ ~ÚÖÏ LOk:
#=∂A =∞^èºŒ Ö’ h=Ù ‰õÄ~°∞Û#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞
„Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ h Z_»=∞ `˘_»ÃÑ·
‰õÄ~˘Ûx `«+Ç¨ ï¨ ›^£ KÕã∂¨ Î LO_»∞.
J|∂^•=Ó^£ Ö’x =∞~˘Hõ LÖËY¡ #O
Ö’ ~ÚÖÏ LOk: `«^Œ∞Ñï h=Ù
xÅ|_ç#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞, =Ú#Ñ¨\ Ö˜ ÏˆQ KÕã∂¨ Î
h #=∂A#∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕ~Ú.
WÖÏ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å∞ #=∂*ò
K«k"Õ Ñ¨ûúŒ x `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß~°∞. `«^∞Œ Ñï ~ÚÖÏ ÑëHÍ~°∞: ~ÚHõ Z=Ô~`· Õ WÖÏ
KÕÜ∞« ~À (JO>Ë dÜ«∂ºO, ~°∞‰õÄ, ã¨*ÏÌÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú `«+Ç¨ ï¨ ›^Å£ Ö’ Ñ¨ÓiÎ „Ñ¨âßO`«
`«#∞ `«<åxfl „Ñ¨îŒ ≈OK«‰Ωõ O_® #=∂*ò KÕÜ∞« ~À) "åi #=∂*ò ãÖÑ¨Ó~°O‚ HÍ<Õ~^° ∞Œ .
XHõ"àÕ ◊ ~ÚÖÏ KÕ¿ã,Î JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ "åi #=∂*ò ãÖÑ¨Ó~°O‚ J=Ù`«∞Ok. XHõ"àÕ ◊ g\˜Ö’
U q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’<≥<· å `˘O^Œ~á° ê@∞#∞ „Ñ¨îŒ ≈¿ãÎ ^•xH˜ `«Q@ æÆ ∞ìQÍ<Õ g∞ #=∂AÖ’
`«Q∞Æ ^æ ÅŒ =ã¨∞OÎ k.
D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HOõ Ö’ q=iOK«|_»¤ q+¨Ü∂« Å`À <Õ#∞ UH©Éqíè Oz# /
qÉèkË Oz# q+¨Ü∂« Å∞:
D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HOõ `«# q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ ZO`À Q˘Ñ¨Êk. ã¨ÅÑ¶π #∞O_ç YÅÑ¶π =~°‰Ωõ
U ÑÖ_ç`∞« _»∞ ‰õÄ_® <å‰õΩ `≥eã≤#O`« =~°‰Ωõ , #=∂A Ñ¨ûúŒ QÆ∞iOz, WO`«
q=~°OQÍ, P^è•~åÅ`À ã¨Ç¨ „QÆOnèHiõ OK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ . D q+¨Ü∂« xfl ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ JÖÏ¡=∂
JÖòÉÏh ~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ‰õÄ_® q=iOKå~°∞.1 D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HOõ Ö’ q=iOK«|_»¤
q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’ ˆH=ÅO Ô~O_»∞ q+¨Ü«∂Ö’¡ `«Ñ¨Ê q∞QÆ`å q+¨Ü«∂ÅxflO\˜`À#∂
<Õ#∞ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°O‚ QÍ UH©Éqíè ™êÎ#∞.
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ q+¨Ü∞« O : `«+Ç¨ ï¨ ›^Ö£ ’ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ )
=∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O, „Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆ ~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·Hõ
1. Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõÑ¨Ù ¿Ñr <≥O.35 #∞ K«∂_»O_ç.
22 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
JÜ«ÚºÇ¨Ï#flc— ‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞QÍ Ñ¨~ÀHõ∆ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú
JÅ#flc— Jx Ñ¨ÅHõ_O» . JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ =
ã¨ÅO¡ ) =∞~°}Ï#O`«~O° , `«+Ç¨ ï¨ ›^Ö£ ’ Ñ¨~ÀHõ~∆ ∂° Ñ¨"∞≥ #ÿ 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú
JÅ#flc— Jx Ñ¨ÅHÍÅ#fl ^Œ$+≤Hì À}Ïxfl Hõey=Ù<åfl~°∞. `«# ^Œ$+≤ì HÀ}Ïx‚ ã¨=∞i÷ã∂¨ Î
WÉˇfl =∞ãπT^£, PÜ≥∞ëê (~°lJÖÏ¡Çï¨ J#∞›"∞£ ) Å Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ=KåÛ~°∞.1
`«# "å^Œ##∞ ã¨=∞i÷ã∂¨ Î W=∂"£∞ ã¨∞c¯, JÖÏ¡=∂ WÉˇfl Ç¨Ï[~ü, Yã¨ÖÎ Ïh, [~üMÏh,
J|∞ÌÖòÃÇÏ· ÅHÀflg =ÔQ~· å...ÖÏO\˜ J<Õfi+¨‰Ωõ Å ¿Ñ~°#¡ ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞OKå~°∞.2 HÍh <å
^Œ$+≤Öì ’, Hˆ =ÅO H˘xfl HÍ~°}ÏÅ =¸ÅOQÍ D ^Œ$+≤Hì À}Ïxfl ã‘fiHõiOK«_O» J<Õk
TÇ¨Ï‰õΩ JO^Œx q+¨Ü∞« O.
nxH˜ QÆÅ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ HÍ~°}"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - `«+Ç¨ ï¨ ›^£ QÆ∞iOz "Õ~ˆ fi~°∞ ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ
^•fi~å JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh q=iOz# P~°∞3 ~°∂áêÅÖ’x <åÅ∞QÆ∞4 ~°∂áêÅÖ’
„Ñ¨`º« Hõ~∆ ∂° Ñ¨"∞≥ #ÿ 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇH· õ JÜ«ÚºÇ¨Ï#flc— LÖËd¡ OK«
|_ç LOk. =∞i P #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ∞ „Ñ¨`º« Hõ∆ ~°∂áêxfl ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨
JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) =∞~°}Ï#O`«~"° ∞Õ LÖËd¡ ã¨∂Î =ÙO_Õ"å~°∞.
~Ô O_»= HÍ~°}"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë-L=∞~ü (~°l JÖÏ¡Çï¨ J#∞›) ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ‰õΩ =∞ã≤^˚ ≥
#|g q∞O|~ü #∞O_ç D „Ñ¨`º« Hõ∆ ~°∂ÑÖ QÆ∞iOKÕ É’kèOKÕ"å~°∞. HÍh nxx
Z=fi~°∞ ‰õÄ_® JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ u~°ã¯¨ iOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ .
=¸_»= HÍ~°}O Uq∞@O>Ë - D q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ r=#‡~°}ÏÅ =∞^èºŒ `Õ_®
K«∂Ñ¨_=» ∞<Õk <å TÇ¨Ï‰õΩ JO`«∞Ñ¨@xì q+¨Ü∞« O. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë - ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) `«# rq`«OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® Hˆ =ÅO XˆH „Ñ¨^âÕ O◊ Ö’
„Ñ¨`º« HõO∆ QÍ =ÙO_»QeÆ Qˆ "å~°∞. XˆH ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Jxfl KÀ\Ï¡ „Ñ¨`º« HõO∆ QÍ =ÙO_»_O»
J<Õk PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ™ê^èºŒ =∞ÜÕ∞º q+¨Ü∞« O HÍ^Œ∞. XHõ"àÕ ◊ PÜ«∞# =∞n<åÖ’ =ÙO>Ë
=∞HÍ¯, `å~ÚÑ¶,π `«|∂H± "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ „Ñ¨^âÕ ßÅ∞ PÜ«∞# ÖË‰Ωõ O_® =ÙO_Õq. JÖÏˆQ,
1. WÉˇfl=∞ãπT^£ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ 189, 190 ¿ÑrÅÖ’ =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ≥∞ëê Ç¨Ïnã¨∞194 ¿ÑrÖ’
K«∂_»QÆÅ~°∞.
2. ¿Ñr <≥O.190-191Å#∞ K«∂_»O_ç.
3. ¿Ñr <≥O.189-194Å#∞ K«∂_»O_ç.
4. JO>Ë - Ô~O_»=, =¸_»=, <åÅ∞QÆ=, S^Œ= ~°∂áêxfl ¿Ñr <≥O.192-193 ÅÖ’
K«∂_»QÆÅ~°∞.
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 23
nxH˜ aè#flOQÍ PÜ«∞# XHõ"àÕ ◊ =∞HÍ¯Ö’ =ÙO_ç=ÙO>Ë, W`«~° „Ñ¨^âÕ ßÅ∞ PÜ«∞#
ÖË‰Ωõ O_® LO_Õq.
=∞i D q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ JQÀK«~=° Ú =∞iÜ«Ú „Ñ¨`º« Hõ=∆ Ú - D ~Ô O_çO\˜
=∞^èºŒ +¨sÜ«∞`«∞Î Ñ¨~O° QÍ qK«H} ∆õ K«∂Ñ¨_"» ∞Õ ÅHõ∆ º"≥∞`ÿ Õ - D q+¨Ü∞« O PÜ«∞#
rq`«OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® =ÙO_ç =ÙO_®eûOk.
J=∂<£ L~°<Ì £ Ö’ 16-10-1998 <å\˜ ã¨=∂"ÕâO◊ Ö’ JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh`À
<Õ#∞ D q+¨Ü∞« O QÆ∞iOz J_»QÍÅx J#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. HÍh PÜ«∞# f„= J<å~ÀQÆº
Ñïã≤u÷ , U^≥<· å J_»Q_Æ O» #∞Oz ##∞fl PÑ≤ =ÙOzOk.
HÍh <å‰õΩ `«~åfi`« `≥eã≤# q+¨Ü∞« O Uq∞@O>Ë - ã¨fiÜ«∂<å JÖÏ¡=∂
JÖòÉÏh `«# 'ã≤=∂ U =∞ø`å— - 49= ¿ÑrÖ’ '=¸_»= HÍ~°}O—QÍ <Õ#∞
q=iOz# q+¨Ü∂« Å<Õ ^•^•Ñ¨ÙQÍ `«#∞ ‰õÄ_® q=iOKå~°∞. q=~åÅ‰õΩ ¿Ñr
<≥O.191Ö’x áê^Œã∂¨ zHõÖ’ QÆÅ '<À\ò— #∞ K«∂_»O_ç.
~Ô O_»= q+¨Ü∞« O : W=∂=Ú "≥#∞Hõ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïOî K«_O» .1 JÖÏ¡=∂
JÖòÉÏh [Ç¨Ïs #=∂AÖ’¡ W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïîOKåÅ#fl
Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl HõeyÖË~°∞. ÃÑ·QÍ PÜ«∞# D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõOÖ’x ¿Ñr <≥O.116 Ö’
nxx XHõ ~°^~ÌŒ Ú# P[˝QÍ x~°∂Ñ≤OK«_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü∞« `«flO KÕâß~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú nxH˜
P^è•~°OQÍ J|∂Ç¨ïÔ~·~å LÖË¡dOz# - ''JO^Œ∞ˆH <åHõxÑ≤OzOk Y∞~üP<£
Ñ¨~#°î OÖ’ <å ã¨fi~°O`À ã¨fi~°O _èHô ˘_»∞`ÀOk. J|∂ Ç¨ï~Ô ~· å Hõ^#Œä O : „Ñ¨[Å∞
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ ^•fi~å D =∂@ q#fl `«~åfi`« [Ç¨Ïs #=∂AÖ’¡ d~å`ü KÕÜ∞« _»O
=∂#∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. HÍh, ã≤„s #=∂AÖ’¡ Ö’Ö’Ñ¨Å ÑïOî KÕ"å~°∞——- J<Õ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞
fã¨∞‰õΩ=KåÛ~°∞.
D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞, LÉÏ^• a<£ ™êq∞`ü LÖËd¡ Oz#
'#=∂AÖ’ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïOî K«x =ºHÎ̃ #=∂A <≥~"° ~Õ ^° ∞Œ — J#fl LÖËY¡ <åxfl
~°^∞Œ Ì KÕãO≤ ^Œx Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - `«`~Î« á° ê@∞‰õΩ QÆ∞iKÕã#≤ q+¨Ü∂« xfl q=iOz#
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ P^è•~°OQÍ KÕã∞¨ H˘x W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ d~å`ü J<Õk ãÖÑ¨Ó~°O‚ QÍ
x¿+kèOK«|_çO^Œx x~åú~} ° ‰õΩ ~å=_»O ãÔ̈~#· k HÍ^Œ∞.
1. ¿Ñr <≥O.116-117Å#∞ K«∂_»O_ç.
24 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
ÃÑQ· Í Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ^•fi~å Hˆ =ÅO W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ aQÆ~æ Q° Í d~å`ü KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^xŒ
=∂„`«"∞Õ x~°∂Ñ≤OK«|_çOk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë - ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ =
ã¨ÅO¡ )ˆH=ÅO `«`~Î« á° ê@∞ - JO>Ë - W=∂"£∞ Q˘O`«∞ =ÚYÎnÅ Q˘O`«∞`À
_èHô ˘#_»O - #∞O_ç "åiOKå~°∞. JÖÏ¡=∂ W|∞flÖò |„~ü WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞:
`«`~Î« á° ê@∞, _èHô ˘#_»O J<Õq =ÚYÎnÅ∞ W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ aQÆ~æ Q° Í d~å`ü KÕã#≤ Ñ¨Ù_Õ
[x™êÎ~Ú.1 D q+¨Ü«∂<Õfl JÖÏ¡=∂ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ `åÇ≤Ï~ü Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶‘ QÍ~°∞ `«#
'=∞[‡ LÖò |Ç¨~ü— Ö’ q=iOKå~°∞!
WHõ ~°^∞Œ #Ì ∞ QÆ∞iOz# q+¨Ü∂« xH˘¿ãÎ - ^•x HÀãÖ =ÚO^Œã∞¨ Î +¨~`° ∞«
Å∞QÍ... ~Ô O_»∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å K«i„`« (JO>Ë Jq LÖËd¡ OK«|_ç#HÍÅO) =∞iÜ«Ú
~°^∞Œ KÌ ãÕ #≤ P^ÕâO◊ , ~°^∞Œ Ì QÍqOK«|_ç# P^ÕâO◊ `«~åfi`Õ =zÛO^Œ#fl q+¨Ü∂« Å∞
`≥eã≤ =ÙO_»_O» `Àáê@∞, D ~Ô O_»∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ ã¨=∞~°ãO¨ K≥O^Œ_O» ‰õÄ_® J™ê^èºŒ O
J~Ú =ÙO_®e.2 HÍh ~ÚHõ¯_» Ñïã≤u÷ nxH˜ aè#flOQÍ LOk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë -
J|∂ Ç¨ï~Ô ~· å Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ LÉÏ^• a<£ ™êq∞`ü Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ `«~åfi`« =zÛO^Œ#_®xH˜
P^è•~°O ÖË^∞Œ ãïHõ^• D ~Ô O_»∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ ã¨=∞~°ãO¨ K≥O^ŒÖ^Ë ∞Œ Jx J#∞HÀ=_»O
‰õÄ_® XHõ J™ê^èºŒ "≥∞#ÿ q+¨Ü∞« O. D q+¨Ü∂« <Õfl q=iã¨∂Î =∞øÖÏ<å J|∞ÌÖò ÃÇÏ·
ÅHÀflg Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶‘ ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: „Ñ¨[Å∞ d~å`ü#∞ =keÃÑ\Ïì~∞° Jx JO>Ë
^•x J~°O÷ - „Ñ¨[Å∞ aQÆ~æ Q° Í ÑïOî K«_O» =∂#∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞ ÖË^• á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å
`«ÑÊ¨ q∞ye# d~å`ü#∞ =^ŒeÃÑ\Ïì~∞° 3 Jx. D J~°O÷ fã¨∞HÀ=_»O ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ
ã¨~Ô #· ^ŒO>Ë- Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ LÖËY¡ ‰õΩÅ∞ S# J|∂ Ç¨ï~Ô ~· å`À-[Ç¨Ïs #=∂AÖ’¡ W=∂"£∞
"≥#∞Hõ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïOî K«_O» QÆ∞iOz „Ñ¨tfl¿ã,Î ^•xHÍÜ«∞# ["åaã¨∂-Î
'aQÆ~æ Q° Í HÍHõ Ö’Ö’Ñ¨Å ^•xx ÑïOî K«O_ç— Jx ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞.4
1. J`«Î"£∞Ç‘Ï^£ (11/52), =∞[‡ |Ç¨~°∞Öò J<åfi~ü (4/684), `«ÇπÏvY∞Öò HõÖÏO J~°c
(363 ¿Ñr)
2. +¨~°ÇπÏ =Úã≤¡O #=g (4/227), JÖò U`≥ÉÏ~ü eÖò MÏlq∞ - 5= ¿Ñr, +¨~°ÇπÏ JÖò
‰õÄ‰õΩ|∞Öò =Úh~ü (3/529), =∞*òHõ~°ÇπÏ Lã¨∂Å∞Öò Ñ¶≤HõÇπÏ eÖò +¨<£vu - 77,92
¿ÑrÅ∞.
3. W=∂=ÚÖò HõÖÏO e ÅHÀflq - 294 ¿Ñr, `«ÇÏπ vY∞Öò HõÖÏO J~°c-162 ¿Ñr
4. A*ò JÖò d~åÇπÏ YÅÑ¨ÙÖò W=∂"£∞ eÖò |∞MÏs-42, 10,44 ¿ÑrÅ∞, =Úã¨fl^£ JÖò
Ç¨ï"≥∞kÿ -2/430-Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O.974, ã¨ÇÏ‘ J|∂ J"å#-1/453 Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O.1680,
ã¨Ç‘Ï =Úã≤¡O =∞J#fl=g-4/101, ã¨∞#<£ J|∂^•=Ó^£-1/512, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O.821,
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 25
D q^èOŒ QÍ ''k=ºY∞~å#∞
g∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ ÑïOî Ñ¨|_»∞`«∂ =Ù#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ „â◊^`ÌŒ À q#O_ç. =∞ø#OQÍ LO_»O_ç,
g∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_® Hõ~°∞}ÕÑ¨|_»`åˆ~"≥∂—— #O^Œ∞ 'Y∞~å<£— J#fl Ñ¨^ŒO, JÖÏˆQ-
''W=∂"£∞ xÜ«∞q∞OK«|_Õk J`«}‚˜
J#∞ãïOK«_®xˆH. Hõ#∞Hõ J`«#∞ 'JÖÏ¡Çï¨ JHõƒ~ü JO>Ë g∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_® 'JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JHõƒ~ü J#O_ç1 =∞iÜ«Ú J`«#∞ d~å`ü KÕ¿ãÎ g∞~°∞ =∞ø#OQÍ =ÙO_»O_ç.2 =∞iÜ«Ú-
''Z=Ô~<· å W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ xÅ|_ç =ÙO>Ë, P
W=∂"£∞ d~å`ü J`«x d~å`üQÍ J#|_»∞`«∞Ok.——3 J#fl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅÖ’x 'd~å`ü—
Ñ¨ÔŒ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å `«ÑÊ¨ W`«~° d~å`ü#∞ =∂„`«"∞Õ ã¨∂zã¨∞<Î åflÜ«∞x J#_»O
`«ÑÊ¨ xãï J=Ù`«∞Ok. JO>Ë- W=∂"£∞ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å `«~åfi`« "Õ~ˆ ã¨∂~å
Ñïãî ∂¨ Î =ÙO>Ë ^•xx =∞ø#OQÍ q#_»O `«ÑÊ¨ xãï. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, ÃÑ#· q=iO
K«|_ç# PÜ«∞`ü, =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å P^è•~åÅ∞ ™ê=∂#º"≥∞ÿ#q. HÍh,-
'á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïOî K«x =ºHÎ̃ #=∂A <≥~"° ~Õ ^° ∞Œ —
J#fl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „Ñ¨`ºÕ Hõ"∞≥ #ÿ k =∞iÜ«Ú UHõ„w=OQÍ =Ù#fl xÜ«∞=∞O Uq∞@O>Ë -
™ê=∂#º"≥∞#ÿ "å\˜Ö’ #∞O_ç „Ñ¨`ºÕ Hõ"∞≥ #ÿ "å\˜x f¿ãã≤# `«~åfi`Õ "å\˜ÃÑ· (™ê=∂#º
"≥∞#ÿ q) PK«iOK«_O» [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.4
D ^Œ$HõÊ^ä•xfl ã¨=∞i÷OKÕ =∞~À q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - U ã¨ÇÏ‘ , =∞~üÑÓ¨¶
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ ‰õÄ_® W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïOî K«‰Äõ _»^#Œ fl P^ÕâO◊ ~åÖË^∞Œ .5
ÃÑQ· Í ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ =zÛ# q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤
ã¨∞#<£ ui‡l-5/210, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O. 2953, ã¨∞#<£ #™ê~Ú-2/135, ã¨∞#<£
WÉˇfl=∂*Ï-1/273, W=∂=ÚÖò HõÖÏO-183 ¿Ñr, J`åÎbY∞Öò =∞"£∞l^£-1/404,
`«ÇπÏvY∞Öò HõÖÏO J~°c - 209 ¿Ñr, `ÀÑ¶¨`«∞Öò PÇ¨˙r-1/260.
1. P~åÑ¶π: 204
2. ¿Ñr <≥O|~°∞.117#∞ K«∂_»O_ç.
3. ¿Ñr <≥O|~°∞.117#∞ K«∂_»O_ç.
4. JÖò =∞™È^ŒÇπÏ Ñ¶‘ Lã¨∂Å∞Öò Ñ¶≤HõÇπÏ e WÉˇfl`≥·q∞Ü«∂-109 ¿Ñr. W~å¬^Œ∞Öò Ñ¶¨ÙÇ¨˙Öò
eëœ¬HÍh -139 ¿Ñr, Ñ¶¨"åu Ç¨ï„~°Ç¨Ï=¸`ü a+¨~°ÇπÏ =Úã≤¡=Úã¨∞û|∂`ü JÖÏ
Ç¨+≤Ü∂« eÖò =Úã¨ãÎ áπ ê¶ eÖò QÆ*Ïb-1/267, =∞*òH~õ u° Lã¨∂Å∞Öò Ñ¶H≤ Çõ Ïπ e+¨¬<v£ u-
222 ¿Ñr .
5. J`åÎbY∞Öò =∞"£∞l^£ - 1/427, `«ÇπÏvY∞Öò HõÖÏO J~°c-56 ¿Ñr
26 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
= ã¨ÅO¡ ) XHõ™êi Ñ¶„¨ *ò #=∂*ò KÕ~Úã¨∞OÎ >Ë, =ÚYÎnÅ d~å`ü =¸ÅOQÍ PÜ«∞#
`«`~Î« á° ê@∞‰õΩ QÆ∞~°Ü∂« º~°∞. #=∂A Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕã#≤ `«~åfi`« PÜ«∞# `«# ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° Å‰õΩ
WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ Hˆ =ÅO á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïOî K«O_ç. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
Wk ÑïOî K«x =ºHÎ̃ #=∂A <≥~"° ~Õ ^° ∞Œ .1
=∞øÖÏ<å J|∞ÌÖò ÃÇÏ· ÅHÀflg Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶‘ ÃÑ· Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ QÆ∞iOz WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞:
LÉÏ^• a<£ ™êq∞`ü Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ 'W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïOî KåÅ#_®xH˜
ã¨Ê+ì̈"∞≥ #ÿ ~°∞A=Ù (#ãπ). HÍh U Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅÖ’<≥`· Õ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å q_çz
ÃÑ@ì_O» ÖË^• ÑïOî K«‰Ωõ O_® =ÙO_»_O» QÆ∞iOz =zÛO^À P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ 'ã¨Ê+¨"ì ∞≥ #ÿ
~°∞A=ÙÅ∞ (#ãπ) HÍ‰õΩO_® ãÖ„QÆÇ¨ ~°÷ (*ÏÇ≤Ï~ü) HÀ=‰õΩ K≥Ok#q
=∞iÜ«Ú D ~Ô O_çO\˜ =∞^èºŒ "≥~· ∞° ^èºŒ O Hõ#|iKÕ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ÃÑ^ŒÃÌ Ñ^ŒÌ LÅ=∂Å∞
`«=∞ „QÆO^ä•Ö’¡ 'ãÖ„QÆÇ¨~°÷=Ú—ÃÑ· ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# ~°∞A=Ù‰õΩ „áê^è•#º`«
2
~ÚKåÛ~°∞.
W^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ Oõ ¿Ñr <≥O|~°∞.183 Ö’ =ÚJ`åÎ W=∂"£∞ =∂eH±Ö’x
D LÖËY¡ #O q=iOK«|_çOk: U =ºH˜Î J~Ú<å U^≥<· å ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å
ÑïOî K«Háõ È`Õ J`«x #=∂A <≥~"° ~Õ ^° ∞Œ , W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ xÖÁÛx =ÙO>Ë `«ÑÊ¨ .3
J~Ú`Õ ~Úk *Ïa~ü (~°l JÖÏ¡Çï¨ J#∞›) QÍi =∂@. nxx ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÃÑ· „áê^è•#º`« ~Ú=fi_»O ÖË^• ^•xH˜ =ºu
~ˆ HõOQÍ xÅÉˇ@_ì O» ãïHÍ^Œ∞. Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶‘ W=∂=ÚÅ∞ D q+¨Ü∂« xfl K≥|∞`«∂ U
ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° x =∂>ˇ<ÿ å ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) Ç¨Ïnã¨∞‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ
=ÙO_»#O`«=~°‰Ωõ =∂ ^Œ$+≤Öì ’ Jk ~°∞A=Ù, P^è•~°OQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. HÍh XHõ"àÕ ◊
J`«x =∂@ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) Ç¨Ïnã¨∞‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ
=ÙO>Ë JÑ¨ÙÊ_® ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° x =∂@ =∂ ^ŒQ~æÆ ° ~°∞A=ÙQÍ =ÙO_»<~Õ ^° ∞Œ - Jx
q=iOKå~°∞.4 ÃÑ#· q=iOK«|_»¤ *Ïa~ü (~°l JÖÏ¡Çï¨ J#∞›) =∂@Ö’x Jã¨Å∞
L^ÕâÌ º◊ O - W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïOî K«‰Äõ _»^xŒ HÍ^Œ∞, ÃÑQ· Í Jxfl
1. ¿Ñr <≥O.116#∞ K«∂_»O_ç.
2. W=∂=ÚÖò HõÖÏO - 301, 259 ¿ÑrÅ∞, `«ÇπÏvY∞Öò HõÖÏO J~°c - 446 ¿Ñr,
+¨~°Ç¨ï`«ÎÅg JÅ`ÒÎrÇπÏ e=∞`ü#∞Öò `«<£v Ñ¶‘ Lã¨∂eÖò Ñ¶≤HõÇπÏ-126 ¿Ñr, #∂~°∞Öò
J<åfi~ü-88 ¿Ñr.
3. ¿Ñr <≥O.183Ö’ 452= áê^Œã¨∂zHõ K«∂_»O_ç.
4. Ñ¶¨`«Ç¨ïÖò Yn~ü +¨~°ÇπÏ Ç≤Ï^•Ü«∞-2/37, JÖò q∞~åö`ü +¨~°ÇπÏ JÖò q∞ëê¯`ü eÖò MÏs
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 27
#=∂AÖ’¡ ÖË^• HõhãÖ [Ç¨Ïs #=∂AÖ’¡ W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ d~å`ü#∞ `«ºlOK«_®xfl

^è~Œ ‡° Ü«ÚHõOÎ KÕÜ∞« _»O. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë - *Ïa~ü (~°l JÖÏ¡Çï¨ J#∞›) ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ
~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: "Õ∞=Ú W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ *ÁÇ¨Ï~ü =∞iÜ«Ú Jã¨~ü #=∂AÖ’¡
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~Ô O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å`Àáê@∞ =∞~˘Hõ ã¨∂~å ÑïOî KÕ"åà◊§O,
PYi ~Ô O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ Hˆ =ÅO á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å`À ãïÃÑ@∞ìH˘<Õ "åà◊§O.1 JO^Œ∞Hˆ
'PÜ«∞# =∂@— ^•fi~å W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïOî K«_O» x¿+kèOK«|_çOk
Jx J#∞HÀ=_»O ZO`À x~å^è•~°"∞≥ #ÿ q+¨Ü∞« O. ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° Å ^•fi~å D q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’
„Ñ¨=zOÑ¨|_»¤ LÖËY¡ <åÅ L^ÕâÌ º◊ O ‰õÄ_® ~Ú^Õ.
=∞øÖÏ<å ÅHÀflg Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶‘ ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ „Ñ¨=K«<åÅ∞ W=∂"£∞
"≥#∞Hõ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å Ñ¨~<°î åxfl `«ÑÊ¨ xãï KÕ¿ã ã¨Ê+ì̈"∞≥ #ÿ ~°∞A=ÙÅÃÑ· PkèHºõ `«
=Ç≤ÏOK«_®xH˜ Jq W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å Ñ¨~#°î x¿+^è•xfl x~°∂Ñ≤OK«
ÖË=Ù. ÃÑQ· Í Jq Hˆ =ÅO 'W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å Ñ¨~<°î åxfl `«ºlOK«=K«∞Û
=∞iÜ«Ú W=∂"£∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ d~å`ü =ÚYÎnÅ‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® ãïáÈ`«∞Ok— J#fl q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞
=∂„`«"∞Õ x~°∂Ñ≤™êÎ~Ú. WHõ, (W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å Ñ¨~#°î OÃÑ)· J~Ú+¨`ì «
=∞iÜ«Ú tHõÅ∆ `À ‰õÄ_»∞‰õΩ#fl LÖËY¡ <åÅ q+¨Ü∂« xH˘¿ãÎ "å\˜Ö’ U XHõ¯ ^•x
Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~° ‰õÄ_® „áê=∂}˜HOõ QÍ ÖË^∞Œ .2
K«~Û° ™ê~åOâ◊=Ú
=ÚYÎnÅ H˘~°‰Ωõ [Ç¨Ïs =∞iÜ«Ú ã≤„s #=∂AÖ’¡ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïOî K«_O»
Ñ¶~¨ .˚ü Wk ÖË‰Ωõ O_® K«k"Õ #=∂A `«ÑÙ¨ Ê_»∞ #=∂*òQÍ ÑïQÆ}O˜ K«|_»∞`«∞Ok.
[Ç¨Ïs #=∂AÖ’¡ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å `«ÑÊ¨ =∞ˆ~ ã¨∂~å ‰õÄ_® ÑïOî K«‰Äõ _»^∞Œ . ÃÑQ· Í
W=∂"£∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ d~å`ü q<åe. HÍh ã≤„s #=∂AÖ’¡ J`«xH˜ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å`Àáê@∞
=∞~˘Hõ ã¨∂~å ÑïOî KÕ J#∞=∞u =ÙOk.
QÆ=∞xOKåeû# =∞~À =ÚYº q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨
JÖò Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶‘-3/505, W=∂=ÚÖò HõÖÏO - 235 ¿Ñr, JÖò JE|`«∞Öò á¶êlÖÏ -
226 ¿Ñr, HõÖÏÇ¨Ï=∂ e J|∞ÌÖò ÃÇ·Ï ÅHÀflg, `«ÇπÏvY∞Öò HõÖÏO - 495-496
¿ÑrÅ∞.
1. ¿Ñr <≥O.118Ö’x145= áê^Œã¨∂zHõ K«∂_»O_ç.
2. W=∂=ÚÖò HõÖÏO e ÅHÀflg - 238 ¿Ñr, `«ÇπÏvY∞Öò HõÖÏO J~°c - 499 ¿Ñr
28 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) Ñ¶¨„*ò #=∂AÖ’¡ =ÚYÎnÅ‰õΩ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïîOK«=∞x
P^ÕtOz "Õ~ˆ W`«~° ã¨∂~åÅ#∞ ÑïOî K«_O» #∞O_ç "åiOKå~°∞.1 HÍh *ÁÇ¨Ï~ü
#=∂AÖ’ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å`À áê@∞ =∞~˘Hõ ã¨∂~å ÑïOî K«_®xfl "åiOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ .
Hˆ =ÅO aQÆ~æ Q° Í ÑïOî K«_®xfl =∂„`«"∞Õ "åiOKå~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞:
g∞~°∞ Y∞~å<£ Ñïîã¨∞Î#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ XHõiHõO>Ë =∞~˘Hõ~°∞ aQÆæ~°QÍ ÑïîOK«_®xH˜
„Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOK«HõO_ç.2
D q+¨Ü∂« xfl <Õ#∞ ZO`À *Ï„QÆ``Î« À ‰õΩÑ¡ OÎ̈ QÍ „QÆOnäHiõ OKå#∞. XHõ"àÕ ◊
‰õΩÑ¡ OÎ̈ QÍ q=iOz =ÙO_»Háõ È`Õ K«~Û° KåÖÏ á⁄_»∞QÔ á· È~Ú =ÙO_Õk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
D q+¨Ü∞« OÃÑ· Z<Àfl ã¨=∞„QÆ Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HÍÅ∞ ~°zOÑ¨|_®¤~Ú =∞iÜ«Ú *Ï„QÆ`Î« ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ
=Ç≤ÏOKåeû =zÛO^ŒO>Ë - JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh ÖÏO\˜ "åix YO_çOK«_O» J<Õk
`≥e"≥#· =ºHÎ̃ HÔ =iÔH<· å JO`« ã¨∞Å∞"≥#· q+¨Ü∞« OHÍ^Œ∞. HÍh, Z=Ô~`· Õ - `«=∞
<À\˜`À, HõÅ=Ú`À *ÏÅ∞"åˆ~ "å\˜x ‰õÄ_® HõhãÖ „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«QeÆ Qˆ ã≤u÷ Ö’ ÖË~À-
"åi HÀãÖ - Z=i<≥<· å KèåÖˇO*ò KÕÜ∞« _»O ÖË^• YO_çOK«_O» J<Õk Ñ≤ÅÅ¡
P@Hõ<åfl JkèHõ „áê^è•#º`« Hõey =ÙO_»^∞Œ .
JO^Œ∞Hˆ <Õ\ ˜ „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«OÖ’ `«~K° ∞« QÍ ~ÚÖÏO\˜ "åi PˆHÑ∆ }¨ Å∞ Hõà=¡◊ ÚO^Œ∞
=ã¨∂Î áÈ`«∂ =ÙO\Ï~Ú =∞iÜ«Ú Pâ◊Û~°ºO "≥e|∞K«∞Û`«∂ Hˆ =ÅO „¿ÑHõ‰∆ Ωõ ÖÏ¡
=ÙO_çáÈ"åeû =ã¨∞OÎ k.
''W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å Ñ¨~î°#O——
q+¨Ü∂« xfl ã¨=∞i÷ã∂¨ Î =∞iÜ«Ú ^•xH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ WÑ¨Ê\˜ =~°‰Ωõ ^•^•Ñ¨ÙQÍ 22
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ edOK«|_®¤~Ú.3 g\˜Ö’ ã¨∞ÖÏÎ#∞Öò =ÚÇ¨ÏkÌã‘<£ W=∂"£∞ |∞MÏs
(=∞~°}O 256 Ç≤Ï.) QÍi 'A*ò JÖò d~å`ü YÅÑ¶Ù¨ Öò
W=∂"£∞, `«# HÍÅÑ¨Ù ëêÑ¶~¨ ¸QÍ ¿Ñ~°∞ QÍOz# W=∂"£∞ ÉˇÇ· Ï¨ d (=∞~°}O 458
Ç≤Ï.) QÍi 'H˜`å|∞Öò d~å`ü YÅÑ¶Ù¨ Öò W=∂"£∞—, |Ç¨ï
`«‰Ωõ ¯=QÍ HÍ#=KÕÛ ÑÖ_ç`∞« ÖÏ¡O\˜ =∞øÖÏ<å J|∞ÌÖò ÃÇÏ· ÅHÀflg Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶‘ (=∞~°}O
1. ¿Ñr <≥O. 116#∞ K«∂_»O_ç.
2. ¿Ñr <≥O|~°∞.119#∞ K«∂_»O_ç.
3. =ÚY^ŒÌ=∂ `«ÇπÏvY∞Öò HõÖÏO J~°c - 17-19 ¿ÑrÅ∞
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 29
1304 Ç≤Ï) QÍi 'W=∂=ÚÖò HõÖÏO

Ñ¶=‘ ∂ Ü«∞`åeMò aÖò d~å`ü YÅÑ¶Ù¨ Öò W=∂"£∞— =∞iÜ«Ú `«# HÍÅÑ¨Ù =ÚÇ¨ÏkÌãπ
J~Ú# =∞øÖÏ<å J|∞Ì„~°Ç¨‡<£ =ÚÉÏ~°H± Ñ¨Ói (=∞~°}O 1353 Ç≤Ï.) QÍi
'`«ÇÏπ vY∞Öò HõÖÏ"£∞ Ñ¶‘ =ÙE|∞Öò
d~å`ü YÅÑ¶Ù¨ Öò W=∂"£∞— =O\˜ Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ ÍÅ∞ J`«ºO`« „áê^è•#º`« Hõey#q. =∞øÖÏ<å
ÅHÀflg - ™ê^è•~°} Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶‘Å Jaè„áêÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ#
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Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõOÖ’ J`«ºO`« Q˘Ñ¨ÊQÍ *Ï˝# â‹·ex LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOz "å\˜ "åã¨ÎqHõ`«#∞
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HÍh, QÆ=∂ºxH˜ KÕ~°Hõ=ÚO^Õ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ `å#∞ ‰õÄ_® Ñ¨bì H˘\˜ì ˆH=ÅO -
W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ =ÚYÎnÅ∞ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïOî K«_O»
J<Õk Z\ì̃ Ñïã≤`÷ ∞« Ö’¡#∂ Ñ¶~¨ ü̊ HÍ^Œ∞, Hˆ =ÅO ã≤„s #=∂AÖ’¡ =ÚYÎnÅ∞ nxx
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nxÖ’ 'W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å Ñ¨~î°#O—
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162,164, 189, 217-223, 225, 291 292, 294, 351, 363, 372,
446, 466, 473, 495, 497, 517, 525 ¿ÑrÅÖ’ K«iÛOK«|_»¤ q+¨Ü∂« Å∞
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S
1. W=∂=ÚÖò HõÖÏO ÅHÀflg - 335 ¿Ñr
2. D ¿ÑrÅ∞ - `«ÇπÏvY∞Öò HõÖÏO J~°c Ö’xq. nxx _®Hõì~ü =ã‘ LÖÏ¡ÇπÏ QÍ~°∞ `«#
HõÅO`À `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
30 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈Hõ ÑïK«Ü«∞O
- =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ <åã≤~°∞nÌ<£ JÖòÉÏh ~°Ç≤Ï=∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ Hˆ ã¨=∞ã¨Î ™ÈÎ„`åÅ∞. PÜ«∞<Õ `«# ^•ã¨∞ÅÃÑ· #=∂A#∞ qkèQÍ
KÕã≤ ^•xx =∞Oz Ñ¨^ŒúuÖ’ ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«=∞x P^ÕtOz, `«^Œ∞Ñï
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qkèQÍ KÕã∂¨ Î WÖÏ „Ñ¨H\õ O˜ Kå~°∞:
''#<≥flÖÏÔQ`· Õ #=∂*ò KÕã∞¨ OÎ _»QÍ K«∂âß~À, g∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_® JÖÏˆQ #=∂A
KÕÜ«∞O_ç.——3
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KÕ¿ã "åiH˜ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ KÕã#≤ "åQÍÌ#O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ã¨fi~°„æ Ñ¨"âÕ ◊ â◊√Éè"í å~°#Î ∞ QÆ∞iOz
`≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«∂ WÖÏ L^ÀƒkèOKå~°∞:
1. #ÇπÏ¡ : 44
2. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O
3. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O nx `«„v*ò W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò - 213Ö’ =ÙOk.
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 31
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ÖË^• tHÕ∆ K«#∂ =K«∞Û.——1
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QÍh "å_®e. "åà◊√§ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ #=∞‡HõO HõeyOKÕ Ñ¨^•Å∞ ˆH=ÅO
ã¨Ç‘Ï =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨Ïã¨<£ HÀ=‰õΩ K≥Ok# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å HÀã¨"Õ∞ "å_®e. q∞QÆ`å "å\˜H˜
HÍ^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ #=∞‡HõO HõeyOKÕ Ñ¨^•Å∞ P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ 'Wk „áê=∂}˜Hõ
Ç¨Ïn¿ã— J#fl ÉèÏ"åxfl HõÅ∞QÆ*Ë™êÎ~Ú. =∞i WÖÏO\˜ #=∞‡HõO HõeyOKÕ Ñ¨^•Å∞
|ÅÇ‘Ï# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å HÀãÖ "å_ç`Õ - Wk ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)ÃÑ·
J|^•úxfl JO@QÆ@ì_»"Õ∞ J=Ù`«∞Ok.
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 35
L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ - ¿+Mò J|∞ÌÖò MÏk~ü a<£ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ Y∞Ô~+· ≤ Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶≤ QÍi

'JÖò W<åÜ«∞ Ñ¶‘ =∂iÑ¶¨ JÇ¨nãπ JÖò Ç≤Ï^•Ü«∞—
=∞iÜ«Ú 'J`«∞Î~°Mò =Öò
=™ê~ÚÖò Ñ¶‘ `«„v*ò JÇ¨nãπ Y∞ÖÏã¨ J^ŒÌÖÏ~ÚÖò—, Ç¨Ñ¶≤*ò *ËÅ~Ú QÍi
'#ãπ|∞„~åÜ«∞ b JÇ¨Ïnãπ JÖò Ç≤Ï^•Ü«∞— =∞iÜ«Ú
^•x ãÖH˜Ñ∆ Î¨ q=~°} ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ =Ù#fl Ç¨Ñ¶*≤ ò WÉˇfl Ç¨Ï[~ü Jã¨Öö Ïx QÍi
'JkÌ~åÜ«∞—. PÜ«∞#^Õ =∞~À „QÆO^äOŒ
'J`«ÖÎ òvãπ JÖò Ç¨Ïc~ü Ñ¶‘ `«„v*ò JÇ¨Ïnãπ J„~åÑ¶~¨ Ú JÖò Hõc~ü— g\˜Ö’ H˘xfl.
WÖÏO\˜ HÀ=‰õΩ K≥Ok# „QÆO^ä•Å∞ WOHÍ Z<Àfl =Ù<åfl~Ú. "å\˜x QÆ∂iÛ WHõ¯_»
q=iOK«_O» K«~Û° #∞ á⁄_çyOK«_"» ∞Õ J=Ù`«∞Ok.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë-g\˜ q=~åÅ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=_»O KåÖÏ =∞OkH˜
Hõ+Oì̈ Hõ#∞Hõ "åi HÀãÖ <Õh Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HÍxfl ãÖHõÅ#O KÕâß#∞. `«^•fi~å "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_®
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ =ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A#∞ <Õ~∞° ÛHÀ"åÅx =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞#
Ñ¨ûúŒ <Õ ã‘fiHõiOK«QÅÆ QÍÅx.
`«# „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) <À\˜ ^•fi~å =∞#‰õΩ "åQÍÌ#O
KÕã#≤ q+¨Ü∂« xfl <Õ#∞ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ #∞O_ç Ptã¨∞<Î åfl#∞. nxx QÆ∂iÛ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞. U =ºHÎ̃ J~Ú<å ~°∞A=∂~°Oæ
"≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ „Ñ¨[Å#∞ PÇ¨fix¿ã,Î ^•xx J#∞ãïOz# "åiH˜ ^˘iˆH Ñ¨Ù}ºO J`«xH˜
‰õÄ_® ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok =∞iÜ«Ú „Ñ¨[ÅÖ’ U XHõ¯i Ñ¨Ù}ºOÖ’ ‰õÄ_® U =∂„`«O
`«Q∞Æ ^æ ÅŒ =ÙO_»^∞Œ . D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ W=∂"£∞ =Úã≤O¡ =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~∞° Å∞ LÖËd¡ OKå~°∞.
nx `«„v*ò JÇ¨Ïnãπ ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ç¨Ï <≥O.863Ö’ J~ÚºOk.
D xÜ«∞=∂xfl ˆH=ÅO „áêg}∞ºÖˇ·# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞"Õ`«ÎÅ∞ `«Ñ¨Ê =∂ HÍÅÑ¨Ù Ñ¶¨ÙHõÇ¨Å`À
áê@∞ `«=∞`«=∞ ~°OQÍÖ’¡ xëê‚`«∞Öˇ·# ^è•i‡Hõ ÑÖ_ç`«∞Å∞ ã¨~Ú`«O <Õ_»∞ ÃÑ_»K≥q#
Éˇ\Ïì~∞° . "åi D x~°H¡ ∆õ º "≥Y· i =¸ÅOQÍ<Õ "å~°∞ JÑ¨ÙÊ_»ÑÙ¨ Ê_»∞ „áê=∂}˜Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞
QÆ∂iÛ q=iOKÕ@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ '^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ^•fi~å LÖË¡dOK«
|_»∞`«∂ =Ù#fl Ç¨Ïnã¨x—, |ÅÇ‘Ï# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ QÆ∂iÛ q=iOKÕ@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ '^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) WÖÏ „Ñ¨=zOKå~°∞— Jx Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ`«∂ =ÙO\Ï~°∞. "åã¨"Î åxH˜
D ^èÀ~°}˜ ã¨`åºxH˜ KåÖÏ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LOk.
1. Ñä¡+¨~üû <À\ò: D HÀ=Ö’<Õ, D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈Hõ ~°K«~Ú`« J~Ú# ¿+Mò JÖÏƒh (~°Ç≤Ï=∞
Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇπÏ) QÍi 'W~åfi LÖò QÆbÖò Ñ¶‘ `«„v*ò =∞<å~ü Jã¨ûcÖò— (8 ãÖÑ¨Ù@Å∞),
'QÍÜ«∞ÇπÏ JÖò =∞~å"£∞ Ñ¶‘ `«„v*ò JÇ¨Ïnãπ JÖò Ç¨ÏÖÏÖò =Öò Ç¨Ï~å"£∞—Å∞ ‰õÄ_®
=™êÎ~Ú.
36 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈Hõ ãÖHõÅ<åxH˜ QÆÅ HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞
#=∂A q+¨Ü«∞OÃÑ· XHõ qãÎ̈ $`«"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõO <å‰õΩ Hõ#|_»HõáÈ=_»O
=Å¡, P~å^è#Œ Ö’¡ Hˆ =ÅO ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) q^è•<å<Õfl
J#∞ãïOK«QÀˆ~ =Úã≤O¡ ™È^Œ~∞° Å‰õΩ - `«Hƒ© ~ü "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞H˘x `«ã"¡‘ ∞£ =~°‰Ωõ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) Ñ¨ûúŒ x `≥e¿Ñ XHõ qãÎ̈ $`«"∞≥ #ÿ Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HOõ „"åÜ«∂e
J#fl q+¨Ü∂« xfl qkèQÍ <åÃÑ· qkèOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. `«^•fi~å ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨
JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) #∞ „¿Ñq∞OKÕ "åÔ~=Ô~<· å D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HÍxfl K«kq, `«^∞Œ Ñï PÜ«∞#
P^Õâ◊O - '#<≥flÖÏÔQ·`Õ #=∂*ò KÕã¨∂Î K«∂âß~À g∞~°∞‰õÄ_® JÖÏˆQ #=∂*ò
KÕÜ∞« O_ç— - "Õ∞~°‰Ωõ "å~°∞‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) Ñ¨ûúŒ
„Ñ¨HÍ~°"∞Õ #=∂AÅ∞ ã¨Å∞Ñ¨ÙHÀ"åÅx.
WÖÏO\˜ Hõ+™ì¨ ê^èºŒ "≥∞#ÿ HÍ~°ºO xq∞`«OÎ <Õ#∞ f„=OQÍ Hõ$+≤KãÕ ,≤ Ñïâ’kèOz,
#=∂A QÆ∞iOz "Õ̂~fi~°∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „QÆO^ä•Ö’¡ xH˜Ñ∆ "Î̈ ∞≥ ÿ =Ù#fl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅxflO\˜h
"≥eH˜fâß#∞. P Hõ$+≤, Ñïâ’^è#Œ Å Ñ¶e¨ `«"∞Õ g∞ =ÚO^Œ∞#fl D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HOõ .
D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HOõ Ö’ <Õ#∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ âß„ãÎ̈ÑÙ¨ ã¨∂„`åÅ∞, xÜ«∞=∂Å s`åº Hˆ =ÅO
„áê=∂}˜Hõ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~° (ã¨#^£) Hõey# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞<Õ á⁄O^Œ∞Ñ¨~°KåÅx x~åúiOK«∞
‰õΩ<åfl#∞. JO`«QÍ Z~°∞QÆx ÖË^• |ÅÇ‘Ï# LÖËY¡ ‰õΩÅÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ_¨ ¤» Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å
#∞O_ç ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =Ù<åfl#∞. Jq #=∂A Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ÉÏÇ¨Ïº ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ, ãÖã¨‡~°}Å∞,
qt+¨`ì Å« ∞ =O\˜ U q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’<≥<· å HÍx=fiO_ç.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë „áê=∂}˜Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞1 =∞#‰õΩ ãïáÈ`åÜ«∞x, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å J=ã¨~O° =∞#‰õΩ ZO`«=∂„`«O ÖË^xŒ <å „Ñ¨QÍ_è» qâßfiãÖ.
|ÅÇ‘Ï# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ TÇ¨ÏÅ‰õΩ, J#∞=∂<åÅˆH `åq™êÎ~Ú `«ÑÊ¨ "å\˜=Å¡
LÑ¨Ü∂≥ QÆ"∞Õ g∞ LO_»^∞Œ . =∞i ã¨`º« O J=ã¨~O° ZHõ¯_»∞O^À JHõ¯_» J#∞=∂#O
ZÖÏ LÑ¨Ü∂≥ QÆÑ_¨ ∞» `«∞Ok?
D q+¨Ü∂« <Õfl JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ WÖÏ q=iOKå_»∞: ''ã¨`º« O
™ê÷#OÖ’ J#∞=∂#O U =∂„`«O LÑ¨Ü∂≥ QÆ Ñ¨_^» ∞Œ Hõ^•!—— (#*ò‡ : 28)
JÖÏˆQ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=Hõ(Î ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ )‰õÄ_® WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞:
''J#∞=∂#O QÆ∞iOz g∞~°∞ `«Q∞Æ *Ï„QÆ`Î« =Ç≤ÏOK«O_ç. xã¨ûO^ÕÇÏ¨ OQÍ J#∞=∂#O
Jxfl\˜H<õ åfl ÃÑ^ŒÌ Jã¨º`«ÑÙ¨ =∂@.——2
1. „áê=∂}˜Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅO>Ë Ç¨Ïnã¨∞"Õ`«ÎÅ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ ã¨Ç‘Ï =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨Ïã¨<£ HÀ=‰õΩ K≥Ok#
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Åx J~°÷O. Jq ã¨Ç‘Ï e^•uÇ≤Ï, ã¨Ç‘Ï eÔQ·iÇ≤Ï J~Ú<å HÍ=K«∞Û ÖË^• Ç¨Ïã¨<£
e^•uÇ≤Ï, Ç¨Ïã¨<£ eÔQ·iÇ≤Ï J~Ú<å HÍ=K«∞Û.
2. |∞MÏi =∞iÜ«Ú =Úã≤¡O. nx `«„v*ò <å Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõO 'QÍÜ«∞`«∞Öò =∞~å"£∞— Ö’ ‰õÄ_®
J~ÚºOk.
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 37
HÍ|\˜ì =∞#O |ÅÇ‘Ï# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅÃÑ· PK«iã¨∂Î JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ #∞ ZO`«=∂„`«O

P~åkèOK«ÖOË . ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ‰õÄ_® =∞#efl D q+¨Ü∞« O
#∞O_ç "åiOKå~°∞: ''g∞‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞x q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ <å `«~Ñ° Ù¨¶ #∞O_ç LÖËd¡ OK«_O»
#∞O_ç ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙO_»O_ç. g∞‰õΩ `≥eã≤# q+¨Ü∂« Ö’¡ `«ÑÊ¨ .——1
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) |ÅÇ‘Ï# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ LÖËd¡ O
K«_®<Õfl "åiOKå~°∞ Hõ#∞Hõ "å\˜ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«iOK«_O» ‰õÄ_® x¿+^è"Œ ∞Õ J=Ù`«∞Ok.
<Õh Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HÍxfl ~Ô O_»∞ ÉèÏQÍÅ∞QÍ ãÖHõÅ#O KÕâß#∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ k˜ Jã¨Å∞
=¸ÅO HÍQÍ ~Ô O_»=k ^•x ã¨Ç¨ ~Ú (áê^Œã∂¨ zHõ). Jã¨Å∞ =¸ÅOÖ’ <Õ#∞
"åã¨qÎ Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ ÖË^• ^•xÖ’ q=iOK«|_»¤ =ÚYº q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ =ÙOKå#∞.
"å\˜x *’_çOK«_®xH˜ =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ Oõ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ #∞O_ç PYi =~°‰Ωõ J~°=÷ O`«OQÍ
ZÖÏO\˜ J_»O¤ ‰õΩÅ∞ ÖË‰Ωõ O_® ™êÑ¶Q‘ Í ™êyáÈ=_®xH˜ J=ã¨~=° ∞#∞‰õΩ#fl KÀ@
ãÖ^Œ~åƒùxH˜ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ `«y# Ñ¨^•Å#∞ KÕ~åÛ#∞. JÖÏˆQ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „QÆO^ä•Ö’¡
QÆ#Hõ XHõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ Ñ¨Å∞ Ñ¨Å∞ Ñ¨^•Å`À xH˜Ñ∆ "Î̈ ∞≥ ÿ =ÙO>Ë, q+¨Ü∞« „Ñ¨"åÇ¨xH˜
ãï`«∂Qˆ Ñ¨^•Å∞#fl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩ<åfl#∞. JO`ÕQÍHõ, ^•x`À áê@∞
=zÛ# W`«~° Ñ¨^•Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® '=∞~˘Hõ ^•xÖ’ WÖÏ =ÙOk— Jx ÖË^• '=∞~˘Hõ
LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ WÖÏ LOk— JO@∂ KÕ~åÛ#∞. `«^•fi~å Jã¨Å∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯
=¸ÅO K≥_ç áÈ‰õΩO_® `«Q∞Æ *Ï„QÆ`Î« =Ç≤ÏOKå#∞. ã¨∞ÅÉè"í ∞≥ #ÿ Ñ¨~#°î O =∞iÜ«Ú
P^è•~åÅ∞- g\˜x ã¨=∞‰õÄ~ˆ Û L^ÕâÌ º◊ O`À<Õ Jã¨Å∞ =¸ÅOÖ’ <Õ#∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞
LÖËd¡ Oz# „Ñ¨=HõÎ ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° x ¿Ñ~°∞QÍh, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ „HÀ_ôHiõ Oz# W=∂=ÚÅ
¿Ñ~°∞¡ QÍh ™ê=∂#ºOQÍ ~Ú=fiÖË^∞Œ .
1. ã¨ÇÏ‘ . nxx ui‡l, JÇ¨Ï‡^£ =∞iÜ«Ú WÉˇfl JcÃ+É· Ï „HÀ_ôHiõ OKå~°∞. HÍh, "åã¨"Î åxH˜
D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ |ÅÇ‘Ï#"≥∞ÿ#^Œx `«~åfi`« <å â’^èŒ#Ö’ `≥eã≤Ok. <å =Å¡ D `«Ñ¨ÙÊ [~°QÆ
_®xH˜ HÍ~°}"Õ∞q∞O>Ë, <Õ#∞ WÉˇfl JcÃ+É· Ï Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~#° ∞ „áê=∂}˜H"õ ∞≥ #ÿ kQÍ x~°~‚ ÚOz#
=Ú<ågx J#∞ãïOK«_»"Õ∞. HÍh `«~åfi`« ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ <Õ<Õ WÉˇfl Jc Ã+·ÉÏ „QÆO^ä•xfl
K«∂_»_O» [iyOk. `«^•fi~å `≥eã≤O^Õq∞@O>Ë - ui‡l =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~∞° Å∞ U |ÅÇ‘Ï#
Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À<≥·`Õ D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ ãÖ„QÆÇ≤ÏOKå~À WÉˇfl JcÃ+·ÉÏ ã¨~Ú`«O J^Õ |ÅÇ‘Ï#
Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ „HÀ_ôHõiOKå~°∞. D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞HÀãÖ g∞~°∞ <å „QÆO^äŒ"≥∞ÿ#
''ã≤ÖòãÅ≤ `«∞Öò JÇ¨Ïnãπ J[˚Dá¶ê—— (1783)#∞ K«∂_»=K«∞Û. J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© nx ™ê÷<åxfl
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) QÍi D „Ñ¨=K«#O fã¨∞H˘#flk:
''<å „Ñ¨=K«#O J=Ù<À HÍ^À Jx â◊OHõ =Ù#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©, Z=Ô~·`Õ P „Ñ¨=K«<åxfl <å "≥·Ñ¨Ù
#∞O_ç LÖËd¡ ™êÎ~À, J`«#∞ J|^•úÅHÀ~°∞QÍ ÑïQÆ}O˜ K«|_»`å_»∞. nxx =Úã≤O¡ =∞iÜ«Ú
W`«~°∞Å∞ ãÖ„QÆÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞.
38 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
WHõ ~Ô O_»= ÉèÏQÆO QÆ∞iOz K≥áêÊÅO>Ë - Wk "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÉèÏQÍxH˜ "åºMÏº#O
ÖÏO\˜k. nxÖ’ <Õ#∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å P^è•~åÅ#∞ KÕiÛ, "å\˜ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~Å° #∞ `«„v*ò
KÕâß#∞. nx`Àáê@∞ "å\˜ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~Å° ÃÑ· =∞iÜ«Ú "å\˜x ã¨=∞i÷OKÕ W`«~° LÖËY¡ <å
ÅÃÑ· "åºMÏºxOz, "å\˜ LÖËY¡ ‰õΩÅ „áê=∂}˜H`õ #« ∞ qâ◊^ÑŒ ~¨ z° z=iQÍ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞
âß„ã¨Î xÜ«∞=∂Å „Ñ¨HÍ~°O P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ „áê=∂}˜H"õ ∞≥ #ÿ "å ÖËHõ |ÅÇ‘Ï#"≥∞#ÿ "å
J#fl q+¨Ü∂« xfl x~°~‚ ÚOKå#∞. JÖÏˆQ, XHõ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~`° À =zÛ# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ QÆ#Hõ,
"Õ~ˆ W`«~° Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~Å° `À =zÛ# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅÖ’x =∂@Å Hõ<åfl J^Œ#Ñ¨Ù =∂@Å∞
Hõey LO>Ë "å\˜x <Õ#∞ q+¨Ü∞« „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏO ^≥|ƒu#‰õΩO_® *Ï„QÆ`ÑÎ« _¨ ∞» `«∂,
Jã¨Å∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ =zÛ# q+¨Ü∂« Å „Ñ¨H¯õ # „ÉÏÔH@¡Ö’ () =ÙOKå#∞.
™ê^è•~°}OQÍ ^•x P^è•~åxfl á⁄O^Œ∞Ñ¨~K° Ö« ^Ë ∞Œ . XˆH ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° x ^•fi~å
LÖËd¡ OK«|_ç# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’<Õ <ÕxÖÏ KÕâß#∞. JÖÏ HÍx Ñ¨HO∆õ Ö’ P
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ "Õ~∞° QÍ á⁄O^Œ∞ÑïKå#∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ - P~°OÉèÑí Ù¨ „áê~°#÷ Å J^è•º
Ü«∞OÖ’ g∞s q+¨Ü∂« xfl „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«=K«∞Û. ™ê=∂#ºOQÍ KåÖÏ Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ ÍÖ’¡ Hõ#|_»x
D J^Œ#Ñ¨Ù q+¨Ü∂« Å KÕ~∞° Ê J<Õk ZO`À „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O`À ‰õÄ_»∞‰õΩ#flk. JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ Hˆ
ã¨=∞ã¨Î ™ÈÎ„`åÅ∞, PÜ«∞# J#∞„QÆÇÏ¨ O`À<Õ ã¨^•K«~} ° Å∞ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°=‚ ∞=Ù`å~Ú.
WOHÍ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÉèÏQÍxH˜ ã¨Ç¨ ~Ú J~Ú# ~Ô O_»= ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ (áê^Œã∂¨ zHõ),
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅÃÑ· qq^èŒ ÑÖ_ç`∞« Å Jaè=∞`åÅ#∞ KÕiÛ, "åi Jaè„áêÜ«∂ÅÃÑ· P^è•~åÅ∞,
„Ñü‰õÄÅ P^è•~åÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú „Ñü XHõ¯i "å^Œ# Ü≥ÚHõ¯ |Å=Ú, |ÅÇ‘Ï#`«Å#∞
QÆ∂iÛ K«iÛOKå#∞. P `«~åfi`« <Õ#∞ "å@xflO\˜Ö’ ãïÜ≥ÿ∞# Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl
Z#∞flH˘x ^•xx "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ á⁄O^Œ∞Ñ¨~åÛ#∞. JÖÏˆQ ~Ô O_»= ÉèÏQÆOÖ’,
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ã¨∞#fl`üÖ’ QÀK«iOK«x =∞iÜ«Ú "Õ\ ˜
QÆ∞iOz J~Ú`Õ W*ˇÇÎ ¨ ^£ J=ã¨~=° ∞=Ù`«∞O^À, JÖÏO\˜ H˘xfl q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ ‰õÄ_®
KÕ~åÛ#∞. HÍh D q+¨Ü∂« Å∞ Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ Oõ Ö’x Jã¨Å∞ q+¨Ü∂« Å *’eH˜ ~å=Ù.
D Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ Oõ Ö’x ~Ô O_»∞ ÉèÏQÍÅ#∞ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°O‚ QÍ =Ú„kOK«_O» H˘xfl Jx"å~°º
HÍ~°}ÏÅ =Å¡ „Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î O« ™ê^èºŒ O HÍÖËHáõ È`«∞#flO^Œ∞=Å¡ Hˆ =ÅO "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÉèÏQÆO
=∞iÜ«Ú ‰õΩÑ¡ Î̈ q=~°}`À W<å¬ÖÏ¡ÇÏπ D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HÍxfl =Ú„kOKåÅx x~°~‚ ÚOK«∞
‰õΩ<åflO. nxH˜ 'ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#flc
(ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) q∞#`«HÎ ƒ© ~ü WÅ`«ãÎ "¡‘ ∞£ HÍ#Hõ `«~åÇ¨Ï—— (^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ-`«Hƒ© ~ü #∞O_ç `«ã"¡‘ ∞£ =~°‰Ωõ -
g∞~°∞ K«∂ã¨∞#Î fl@∞¡) Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ ÃÑ\ÏìO.
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 39
D Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ Íxfl Hˆ =ÅO `«# HÀã¨"∞Õ KÕÜ∞« =∞x =∞iÜ«Ú nx ^•fi~å =∂

=Úã≤O¡ ã¨ÇÏ¨ Ÿ^Œ~∞° Å‰õΩ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [<åxfl KÕ‰Äõ ~°Û=∞x <Õ#∞ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ #∞ "Õ_∞» ‰õΩO
@∞<åfl#∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë PÜ«∞<Õ „áê~°#÷ Å#∞ q<Õ"å_»∞, ã‘fiHõiOKÕ"å_»∂#∞.
D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈Hõ ^Œ$HõÊ^äŒO
=∞i D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈Hõ L^ÕâÌ º◊ "Õ∞ #=∂AÖ’ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ =
ã¨ÅO¡ ) q^è•<åxfl `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ∞« _»O HÍ|\˜ì nxÖ’ <Õ#∞ Hˆ =ÅO XˆH Jaè=∞`åxfl
JO\˜ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x =ÙO_»ÖHË áõ ÈÜ«∂#∞. nxH˜ HÍ~°}O =ÚO^Õ q=iOKå#∞. JO^Œ∞Hˆ
D Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ Oõ Ö’ <Õ#∞ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ^•fi~å „áê=∂}˜HOõ QÍ
~°∞A=Ù KÕÜ∞« |_ç# q+¨Ü∂« Å<Õ á⁄O^Œ∞Ñ¨~∞° ™êÎ#∞. Ç¨Ïnã¨∞"Õ`ÅÎ« 1 D Ñ¨^`úŒ Õ QÆÒ«
Ö’#∂ =∞iÜ«Ú <Õ_∞» 2 ‰õÄ_® =ÙOk. nxH˜ D <å#∞_ç ‰õÄ_® XHõ K«H¯õ \˜
x^Œ~°≈#"Õ∞.
''JÃÇÏ¡ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ "åˆ~ "åãÎ̈"åxH˜ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ )
"åà◊√§! PÜ«∞# ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~º° O "åiH˜ „áêÑÎ̈O HÍHõáÈ~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H,© (ã¨∞#fl`«∞Å`À)
∆ =¸ "å~°∞ PÜ«∞#`À =ÙO\Ï~°∞!!3
„Ñü Hõ}
JO^Œ∞Hˆ D Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ Oõ W<å¬ÖÏ¡ÇÏπ , #=∂AÖ’x q+¨Ü∂« Å QÆ∞iOz qq^èŒ
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „QÆO^ä•ÅÖ’ =∞iÜ«Ú qq^èŒ Jaè=∞`åÅ `å~°`=« ∂ºÅ#∞ q=iOKÕ Ñ¶H≤ Çõ Ïπ
„QÆO^ä•ÅÖ’ „áê=∂}˜HOõ QÍ ~°∞A=Ù KÕÜ∞« |_ç# Jxfl q+¨Ü∂« Å ã¨=∞„QÆ ãÖ„QÆÇÏ¨ O
ÖÏQÍ LO@∞Ok. nxÖ’x ã¨=∞ã¨Î ã¨`º« q+¨Ü∂« Å∞ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°O‚ QÍ U XHõ¯
Jaè=∞`«OÖ’#∂ ÅÉèíºO HÍ=Ù. JO^Œ∞ˆH JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ~°∞A=∂~°æO K«∂Ñ≤# "å~°∞
W<å¬ÖÏ¡ÇÏπ D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HOõ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«i™êÎ~∞° .
''JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ `«# J#∞=∞u`À „Ñ¨[Å∞ q"å^ŒÑ_¨ #ç ã¨`åºxfl á⁄O^Õ =∂~°Oæ

K«∂áê_»∞. JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ `å#∞ HÀi# "åiH˜ ~°∞A=∂~°Oæ K«∂Ñ¨Ù`å_»∞.——4
1. J|∞ÌÖò ÃÇ·Ï ÅHÀflg `«# 'W=∂=ÚÖò HõÖÏO Ñ¶‘=∂ Ü«∞`åeMò aÖò d~å`ü YÅÑ¶¨ÙÖò
W=∂"£∞—– 156 ¿Ñr #O^Œ∞ WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: U =ºHÎ̃ J~Ú<å <åºÜ«∞OQÍ ^Œ$+≤ì
™êiOz, ^Ò~°̊#º |ÖÏ`å¯~åÅ ÉÏ@#∞ g_ç, Ñ¶≤HõÇπÏ =∞iÜ«Ú (^èŒ~°‡âß„ãÎ̈) =¸Å
40 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
------
ã¨∂„`åÅ ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ Ö’`«∞QÍ "≥à`◊ å_À, J`«xH˜ YzÛ`«OQÍ `≥e¿ã q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞q∞@O>Ë-
LÅ=∂Å =∞^èºŒ Jaè„áêÜ«∞Éè^Ë •Å∞ Hõey# - „Ñ¨^•è # =∞iÜ«Ú "å\˜ âßYÅ‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèO
z# q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’, JÃÇÏ¡ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ Jaè=∞`«O "Õ̂~ W`«~° Jaè=∞`åÅ Hõ<åfl |ÅOQÍ
LOk =∞iÜ«Ú ÉèË^•aè„áêÜ«∞ Ö’Ü«∞Ö’ <Õ<≥Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ +≤HÍ~°∞ÔHo§<å JHõ¯_» ‰õÄ_® JÃÇÏ¡
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ =∂>Ë <å‰õΩ <åºÜ«∂xH˜ ^ŒQÆæ~°QÍ ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok. WÖÏ, "åi qt+ì̈`« J<Õk
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ H˘~°̂H, ^•x g∞^Õ "åi Ñ¨Ù}ºO =∞iÜ«Ú „ÑüÑ¶¨ÅO =ÙOk (Jã¨Å∞ Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõOÖ’
WÖÏ<Õ =ÙOk) ZO^Œ∞HÍ¯^Œ∞ =∞i! "åãÎ̈"åxH˜ "åˆ~ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) ‰õΩ "å~°ã¨∞Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú x["≥∞ÿ# J#∞Ü«∂Ü«ÚÅ∞. „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞O ~ÀA JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
=∞#efl ‰õÄ_® "åi ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏOÖ’H˜ KÕ~°Û=∞x =∞iÜ«Ú =∞# JO`«O ‰õÄ_® "åi
„¿Ñ=∞, QÆ∞} qâıëêÅ ÃÑ·<Õ HÍ"åÅx <Õ#∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ "Õ_»∞H˘O@∞<åfl#∞.
2. W=∂"£∞ ã¨∞c¯, `«# Ñ¶`¨ å"å (1/148)Ö’ WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞ : =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ‰õΩ JxflO\˜H<õ åfl
=ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞O #=∂*ò. nx QÆ∞iOz `«QÆ∞ *Ï„QÆ`«Î =Ç≤ÏOK«_»O =∞iÜ«Ú nxx
ã¨„Hõ=∞OQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°Û_»O, nx zÇ¨flÅ ™ê÷Ñ¨#‰õΩQÍ#∞ ãÖ~°Hõ∆‰õΩÅ∞QÍ =ÙO_»_»O „Ñü
=Úã≤O¡ qkè. #=∂AÖ’, LÅ=∂Å =∞^èºŒ UHÍaè„áêÜ«∞O (W*Ï‡) =Ù#fl Z<Àfl q+¨Ü∂« Å∞
=Ù<åfl~Ú. "å@xflO\˜h PK«iOK«_»O `«Ñ¨Êxãï. =∞iH˘xfl q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ "ålÉò
(`«ÑÊ¨ xãï) Jx J#_»OÖ’ LÅ=∂Å∞ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë OŒ Hõey =Ù<åfl~°∞. D q+¨Ü∂« Ö’¡
ã¨<å‡~°æO á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ Ô~O_»∞ Ñ¨^Œú`«∞Å∞ =Ù<åfl~Ú.
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜k - Jaè„áêÜ«∞ ÉèË^•Å #∞O_ç gÖˇ·#O`« =~°‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙO_®e.
Ô~O_»=k- ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ^•fi~å U q+¨Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ`Õ („áê=∂}˜
HõOQÍ) ãÔ̈~·#kQÍ JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎO^À, ^•x ÃÑ·<Õ PK«iOKåe. #=∂A K«k"Õ =ºHÎ̃ WÖÏ
KÕÜ«∞QÆey #Ñ¨ÙÊ_Õ J`«x #=∂*ò ãïQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°∞`«∞Ok. =∞iÜ«Ú JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "å‰õΩ¯ :
Z=_≥·`Õ `«# „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù#∞ HõÅ∞ã¨∞HÀ=_»O QÆ∞iOz ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_»`å_À, J`«_»∞ ã¨`å¯~åºÅ∞
KÕÜ«∂e (HõÇ¨ÏÑ¶π : 110)‰õΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - Ô~O_»= Ñ¨^ŒÌ`Õ L`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ#k. ÃÑ·QÍ W^Õ "ålÉò (`«Ñ¨Êxãï)
‰õÄ_®#∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë - "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ñ¨^Œúu KåÖÏ q+¨Ü«∂Ö’¡ J™ê^èŒºO J=_»O`Àáê@∞,
nx =Å¡ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =ã¨Å¡O) P^Õâ◊O - #<≥flÖÏÔQ·`Õ #=∂*ò KÕã¨∂Î
K«∂âß~À g∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_® JÖÏˆQ #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞O_ç-#∞ <≥~°"Õ~°ÛÖË=Ú. HÍ~°}O, nx
=¸ÅOQÍ J`«x #=∂*ò ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ =ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ
=ÙO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞ˆH HÍãÎ̈ „â◊^ŒúQÍ PÖ’zOK«O_ç.
3. D Hõq`« Ç¨Ïã¨<£ a<£ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ #ã¨gk. nxx Ç¨Ñ¶≤*ò lÜ«∂LnÌ<£ =∞H±^Œã‘ `«#
"åºã¨"≥∞ÿ# 'Ñ¶¨[Å∞Öò Ç¨Ïnãπ = JÇπÏÅ∞Ç¨ï— Ü«∞O^Œ∞ LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
4. |Y~° : 213
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 41
<Õ#∞ J#∞ãïOz# xÜ«∞=∂Å`À - JO>Ë Hˆ =ÅO „áê=∂}˜Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å<Õ

JO\˜ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x =ÙO_ç, "å\˜<Õ D Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ Oõ =∞iÜ«Ú ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ W`«~° Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ ÍÖ’¡#∂
„QÆO^äãŒ O÷¨ KÕÜ∞« _»O - Jxfl =~åæÅ#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú qq^èŒ Jaè=∞`åÅ "åix Z\˜ì
Ñïã≤`÷ ∞« ÅÖ’#∂ ãÖ`«$Ñ≤ÑÎ ~¨ K° Ö« #Ë #fl q+¨Ü∞« O <å‰õΩ ÉÏQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞,
nxH˜ „ÑüQÍ "åiÖ’ H˘O^Œ~∞° ÖË^• KåÖÏ =∞Ok ##∞fl q=∞i≈™êÎ~x° , ^Œ∂+≤™êÎ~x°
‰õÄ_® `≥Å∞ã¨∞. HÍh nx QÆ∞iOz <Õ#∞ Ñ¨\ Oì˜ K«∞HÀ#∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, JO^Œih
ãÖ`«$Ñ≤ÑÎ ~¨ K° _« O» J<Õk Jã¨Å∞ ™ê^èºŒ O HÍx Ñ¨x. JO`ÕQÍHõ, ''Z=Ô~`· Õ „Ñ¨[Å#∞
ãÖ`«$Ñ≤Î Ñ¨~K° _« ®xH˜ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ #∞ JãÖ`«$Ñ≤HÎ ˜ QÆ∞iKÕ™êÎ~À, JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ J`«}‚˜ „Ñ¨[ÅˆH
JÑ¨Êy™êÎ_∞» ——1 J#fl ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) „Ñ¨=K«#O ‰õÄ_®
LOk.
XHõ Hõq `«# Hõq`«Ö’ q=iOz#@∞¡ „âı+`ª̈ ,« ÑïÑ¨Ó~°`‚ « Hˆ =ÅO JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ Hˆ
K≥O^Œ∞`å~Ú.
^Œ∂+≤OKÕ "åi #∞O_ç <Õ#∞ ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∂ `«ÑÊ≤ OK«∞HÀÖË#∞,

H˜+¡ Ñì̈ ~¨ fi° OÖ’x QÆ∞Ç¨ÏÖ’ P„â◊Ü∞« O á⁄Ok=Ù<åfl ã¨~ˆ !
Ç¨x ÖË‰Ωõ O_® „Ñ¨[Å`À Z=~°∞ `«ÑÊ≤ OK«∞HÀQÆÅ~°∞?
~å|O^Œ∞Å ~Ô Hõ¯Ö’¡ `«#∞ ^•y=Ù<åfl ã¨~ˆ !
<åH˜^Õ KåÅ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ qâßfiã¨∞Å‰õΩ - 'J#∞ãïOK«O_ç— Jx
P*Ï˝ÑO≤ z# J`«∞º`«=Î ∞ =∂~°Oæ W^Õ Jx <å qâßfiãÖ. nx<Õ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) qâ◊^ŒÑïKå~°∞. W^Õ =∂~°æOÖ’ ã¨ÅÑ¶¨Ù™êûeÇ‘Ï<£Å∞: „Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° Å∞, `å|~¸Å∞, `«ÉÏ `å|~¸Å∞, P
`«~åfiuHÍÅO "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® #_çKå~°∞. giÖ’<Õ, D ~ÀA "≥∞*Ïi\© =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ∞
`«=∞ Jaè=∞`åÅ#∞ PáêkOKÕ #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ W=∂=ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® KÕi =Ù<åfl~°∞.
"å~°O^Œ~∂° - ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ã¨∞#fl`ü „Ñ¨HÍ~°O
PK«iOK«_O» ÃÑ,· ^•x "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #ˆH =∞à◊§_»OÃÑ· =∞iÜ«Ú ^•xH˜ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ Z=i
Jaè„áêÜ«∂<≥fl· <å, "åÔ~O`«\ ˜ ÃÑ^Œ"Ì åÔ~<· å, "åi Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl ã¨~Ú`«O u~°ã¯¨ iO
1. ui‡l, Y∞^•ÉÏ, WÉˇfl |∞„ëê<£ =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~°∞Å∞ nxx LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
42 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
K«_O» ÃÑ· JOwHõiOz =Ù<åfl~°∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ =
ã¨ÅO¡ ) ™ê÷~Ú g~°O^Œi ™ê÷~Ú Hõ<åfl ZO`À Q˘Ñ¨Êk =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# K«∂Ñ≤#
^•i ‰õÄ_® ZO`À L`«=Î ∞"≥∞#ÿ k. D HÍ~°}OQÍ<Õ <Õ#∞ "å~°O^Œih J#∞ãïã¨∂,Î
"åi J_»∞QÆ∞ *Ï_»Ö’¡<Õ #_»∞ã¨∂Î ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) „áê=∂}˜Hõ
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«_O» Ö’ "åizÛ# P[˝Å<Õ áê\ÕKå#∞. XHõ"àÕ ◊ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞,
ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ "åi Jaè=∞`åxH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ L<åfl ã¨~ˆ . "åi P^ÕâßÅ∞, <å‰õΩ D
=∂~åæxfl J#∞ãïOK«_®xH˜ =∞iÜ«Ú JO^è•#∞ã¨~°}#∞ `«ºlOK«_®xH˜ KåÖÏ
=~°‰Ωõ „Ñ¨ÉÏè q`«O KÕâß~Ú. JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ "åiH˜ L`«=Î ∞ „ÑüÑ¶Ö¨ Ïxfl „Ñ¨™êkOK«=∞x
<Õ#∞ "Õ_∞» H˘O\Ï#∞.
ã¨∞#fl`ü#∞ J#∞ãïã¨∂Î ^•xH˜ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ =Ù#fl "åi Jaèá„ êÜ«∂Å#∞
q_»<å_»=∞x K≥Ñ¿ Ê W=∂=ÚÅ É’^è#Œ Å∞
D q+¨Ü∞« OÃÑ· W=∂=ÚÅ É’^è#Œ Å∞ H˘xfl WHõ¯_» q=iOK«_O» ÖÏÉè™í ê\˜
HÍQÆÅ^Œx <åHõxÑ≤™ÈÎOk. |Ç¨ïâß Wq, "åih =∞iÜ«Ú "åi Hõ<åfl `«‰Ωõ ¯=
™ê÷~ÚQÆÅ "åix „QÆ∞_çQ¤ Í J#∞ãïOKÕ "åiH˜ XHõ *Ï˝ÑH≤ Qõ Í#∂ =∞iÜ«Ú XHõ
QÆ∞}áê~îO° QÍ#∂ HÍ=K«∞Û. g~°∞ `«=∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ Jaè=∞`åÅ#∞, Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞
'PHÍâ◊O #∞O_ç J=`«iOz#O`«QÍ— „áê^è•#ºO ~ÚzÛ „QÆ∞_çQ¤ Í "å\˜x JO\˜
ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x =ÙO\Ï~°∞. HÍx JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ =∂„`«O WÖÏ ÃãÅqzÛ =Ù<åfl_»∞:
''„Ñ¨[ÖÏ~å! g∞ „Ñ¨É∞íè =Ù `«~Ñ° Ù¨¶ #∞O_ç g∞ÃÑ· J=`«iOÑ¨*Ü

ˇ ∞« º|_ç# ^•xx
J#∞ãïOK«O_ç. g∞ „Ñ¨É∞íè =Ù#∞ „`Àã≤~å[x W`«~° ãÖ~°H‰∆õ Ωõ Å#∞ J#∞ãïO
K«HOõ _ç. HÍh g∞~°∞ Ç≤Ï`«É’^è#Œ ∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«_O» J~°∞^Œ∞. (P~åÑ¶π : 3)
W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê ~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ
W=∂=ÚÅÖ’ "≥Ú@ì"Ú≥ ^Œ\ ˜ "å~°∞ W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê. PÜ«∞# t+¨µºÅ∞
PÜ«∞# „Ñ¨=K«<åÅ#∞, <å<å ~°HÍÅ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõÅ#∞ PÜ«∞# ^•fi~å LÖËd¡ OKå~°∞.
"å\˜ ™ê~åOâ◊=∞O`å XHõ¯>Ë. J^Õq∞@O>Ë - „áê=∂}˜Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ `«ÑÊ¨ xãïQÍ
ã‘fiHõiOK«_O» , "å\˜H˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ =Ù#fl W=∂=ÚÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞ `«ºlOK«_O» .
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 43
1) „áê=∂}˜Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ =Ù#fl q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞ <å Jaè=∞`«O.1

2) <å =∂@Å#∞ - <Õ<H≥ ¯õ _ç #∞O_ç "å\˜x fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl<À `≥eÜ«∞#O`«=~°‰Ωõ
"å\˜ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«iOK«_O» Z=iH© ^è~Œ ‡° ã¨=∞‡`«O HÍ^Œ∞.2
1. D =K«<åxfl WÉˇfl Pan<£ `«# Ç¨+≤Ü«∂ (1/63)Ö’#∂ =∞iÜ«Ú `«# "åºã¨"≥∞ÿ#
'~°ãπ‡ JÖò =ÚÑ¶≤Î (1/4), WÉˇfl Pan<£ "åº™êÅ ãÖ„QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÖ’#∂ =∞iÜ«Ú ¿+Mò
™êeÇπÏ Ñ¶Ù¨ ÖÏh 'DHÍ*ò JÖò Ç≤Ï=∞"£∞—–62= ¿ÑrÖ’#∂ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞. gˆ~QÍHõ W`«~∞° Å∞
‰õÄ_® nxx á⁄O^Œ∞ÑïKå~°∞. WÉˇfl Pan<£, WÉˇfl JÖò Ç¨ï=∂"£∞ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù WÉˇfl
J+¨¬Ç¨Ïfl`«∞Öò Hõc~ü QÍi '+¨~°ÇπÏ JÖò Ç≤Ï^•Ü«∞— #∞O_ç PÜ«∞# =∂@Å#∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞,
''XHõ"àÕ ◊ „áê=∂}˜Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ QÆ#Hõ W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê QÍi Jaè=∞`åxH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ
=ÙO>Ë, P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „Ñ¨HÍ~°"Õ∞ PK«iOK«_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok =∞iÜ«Ú P Ç¨Ïn¿ã W=∂"£∞
J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê Jaè=∞`«O J=Ù`«∞Ok. W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê#∞ „QÆ∞_ç¤QÍ J#∞ã¨
iOKÕ"å_»∞ (=ÚHõe¡^£) QÆ#Hõ P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«iOz#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© J`«#∞ Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶‘
Jaè=∞`«O #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@‰õΩ~å_»∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê ^•fi~å „áê=∂
}˜HõOQÍ Wk LÖË¡dOK«|_çOk: ''U q+¨Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ`Õ „áê=∂}˜Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ =ÙO^À J^Õ
<å Jaè=∞`«O.—— D =K«<åxfl WÉˇfl J|∞ÌÖò |„~ü W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê =∞iÜ«Ú
W`«~°∞Å ^•fi~å LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë – D W=∂=ÚÅ∞, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# Ñ¨ÓiÎ *Ï˝#O
`«=∞ ^ŒQÆæ~° ÖË^Œx ã¨∂zOK«_»O "åi ^è•i‡Hõ*Ï˝# ÑïÑ¨Hõfi`«‰õΩ =∞iÜ«Ú JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
Ü≥∞_»Å "å~°∞ Hõey =Ù#fl ÉèíÜ«∞Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ Ñ¨ÓiÎ x^Œ~°≈#O. D q+¨Ü«∂<Õfl W=∂"£∞
ëêÑ¶~¨ ¸ ‰õÄ_® ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞- =ÚO^Œ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ ^•x q=~åÅ∞ =™êÎ~Ú - ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë,
"åi ^ŒQÆæiH˜ XHõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ KÕi =ÙO_»HõáÈ=K«∞Û. ^•xH˜ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ "å~°∞ U^≥·<å ÑëH˜
=ÙO_»=K«∞Û. JO^Œ∞ˆH "å~°∞ =∞#‰õΩ, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«iOK«=∞x =∞iÜ«Ú ^•x<Õ
`«=∞ Jaè=∞`«OQÍ ÉèÏqOK«=∞x P*Ï˝Ñ≤OKå~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "å~°O^ŒiÃÑ· Hõ~°∞}ÕK«∞QÍHõ!
2. nxx WÉˇfl J|∞ÌÖò |„~ü 'JÖò WOuMÏÑ¶‘
Ñ¶¨*Ï~ÚÖò Jã¨ûÖÏã¨ JÖò J~Ú=∂‡ JÖò Ñ¶¨ÙHõÇ¨— (145= ¿Ñr)Ö’#∂, WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO
'PÅ=ÚÖò =¸d~¸<£— (2/309)Ö’#∂, WÉˇfl Pan<£ 'JÖò |Ç¨Ï~°∞„~å~ÚMò Ç¨+≤Ü∞« —
(6/293) =∞iÜ«Ú '~°ãπ‡ JÖò =ÚÑ¶≤Î— (29,32= ¿ÑrÅ∞)Ö’#∂ =∞iÜ«Ú ëê~åh
'JÖò g∞*Ï<£— (1/55)Ö’ ~Ô O_»= =K«<åxfl ãÖ„QÆÇÏ≤ OKå~°∞. =¸_»= =K«<åxfl JÉÏƒãπ
J^ÒÌi '`åsMò Ü«∞Ç¨º a<£ =∞~¸<£— (6/77/1) #O^Œ∞ „áê=∂}˜Hõ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê t+¨µº_≥·# [Ñ¶¨~ü ^•fi~å LÖË¡dOKå~°∞. WÖÏO\˜ =K«<åÖË J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê
t+¨µºÖˇ·# [Ñ¶¨~ü, J|∂ Ü«¸ã¨∞Ñ¶π, PÑ¶≤Ü«∂ WÉˇfl Ü«∞r^£ ^•fi~å 'JÖò DHÍ*ò— (52=
44 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
XHõ LÖËY¡ #OÖ’ ~ÚÖÏ LOk: <å P^è•~åÅ‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# *Ï˝#=Ú
ÖË‰Ωõ O_®, <å Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å‰õΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ f~°∞Ê ~Ú=fi_»O x¿+^èOŒ .
=∞~À LÖËY¡ #OÖ’ J^Œ#OQÍ WÖÏ LOk: "Õ∞=Ú =∂#==∂„`«∞ÅO. <Õ_˘Hõ
Ñ¶`¨ åfi ~Ú™êÎO, ~ˆ Ñ¨Ù ^•xfl =∞m§ uiy fã¨∞H˘O\ÏO.
WOHÀ LÖËY¡ #OÖ’ ~ÚÖÏ LOk: F Ü«∂Y∂Éò (W=∂O J|∂ Ü«¸ã¨∞Ñ¶)π !
JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ x#∞fl Hõ~∞° }ÕK«∞QÍHõ! <å #∞Oz q<ÕÔŒ `å „"åã¨∞HÀ‰õΩ ã¨∞=∂. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
<Õh~ÀA XHõ Ñ¶`¨ åfi ~Ú™êÎ#∞. ~ˆ Ñ¨Ù =∞m§ ^•xfl uiy fã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï#∞. JÖÏˆQ
~ˆ á⁄Hõ Ñ¶`¨ åfi~Ú™êÎ#∞, ZÅ∞¡O_ç ^•xfl uiy fã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï#∞.1
¿Ñr) #O^Œ∞ LÖËd¡ OK«|_®¤~Ú. WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO D =K«<åxfl 'PÅ=ÚÖò =¸d~¸<£—
(2/344) #O^Œ∞ J|∂ Ü«¸ã¨∞Ñ¶π ^•fi~å ^èŒ$=Ñ¨~°zKå~°∞. '"Õ∞O =∂#= =∂„`«∞ÅO—
J<Õ J^Œ#Ñ¨Ù =∂@ WÉˇfl J|∞ÌÖò |„~ü'DHÍ*ò Ç¨+≤Ü«∞—(65= ¿Ñr), WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO
=∞iÜ«Ú W`«~°∞Å ^•fi~å LÖË¡dOK«|_ç#k.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë, D W=∂=ÚÅ∞ `«=∞ P^è•~åÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∞x =ºHÎ̃ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’<Õ
WÖÏO\˜ Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞ "≥e|∞zÛ`Õ, =∞i Z=Ô~`· Õ - W=∂=ÚÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å‰õΩ
q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ P^è•~åÅ∞ =Ù<åflÜ«∞#fl ã¨`åºxfl `≥eã≤# `«~åfi`« ‰õÄ_® "åi Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å
"Õ∞~°̂H ^è•i‡Hõ f~°∞ÊÅ∞ ~Úã¨∂Î LO>Ë - "åix QÆ∂iÛ U=∞x P^ÕtOKÕ"å~À! HÍãÎ̈
xt`«OQÍ PÖ’z¿ãÎ Jã¨Å∞ D XHõ¯ q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞ KåÅ∞ JO^è•#∞ã¨~°}#∞ „|^ŒÌÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞
_®xH˜. D HÍ~°}O =Å¡<Õ <Õ#∞ H˘O`«=∞Ok „QÆ∞_ç¤QÍ J#∞ãïOKÕ LÅ=∂Å#∞ -
J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê QÍi P^è•~åÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® "å~°∞, PÜ«∞# Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å‰õΩ J#∞
QÆ∞}OQÍ f~°∞Ê K≥Ñ¨Ê_®xfl q=∞i≈¿ãÎ - ^•xH˜ "å~°∞ qÉèËkã¨∂Î - Jã¨b =K«<åÅ∞
J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶êq HÍ<ÕHÍ=Ù Jx ÑëHÍ~°∞!
1. W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê D =∂@ ZO^Œ∞Hõ<åfl~°O>Ë - KåÖÏ™ê~°∞¡ PÜ«∞# `«# =∂@#∞
dÜ«∂ãπ (TÇ¨ÏÅ ^•fi~å U~°Ê~°∞K«∞‰õΩ#fl Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å∞) P^è•~°OQÍ ÑëˆH"å~°∞. HÍh
`«~°∞"å`« ^•xHõ<åfl „áê=∂}˜Hõ"≥∞ÿ# TÇ¨Ï ÖËHõ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ QÍh PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ^˘iH˜`Õ, ^•xx ã‘fiHõiOz `«# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl
`«ºlOKÕ"å~°∞.
W=∂"£∞ ëê~åh 'g∞*Ï<£— (1/62)Ö’ ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl q+¨Ü«∂Å ™ê~åOâ◊O ~Úk: W=∂"£∞
J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê QÆ∞iOz =∂ =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° J<Õfi+¨‰õΩÅ qâßfiãÖ Uq∞@O>Ë -
PÜ«∞# QÆ#Hõ XHõ"Õà◊ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å „HÀ_ôHõ~°} - ^•x HÀãÖ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞"Õ`«ÎÅ∞ qq^èŒ
Ñ¨@ì}ÏÅ‰õΩ „Ñ¨Ü«∂}O KÕã≤# ã¨=∞Ü«∞O =~°‰õΩ QÆ#Hõ rqOz =ÙO_ç LO>Ë =∞iÜ«Ú
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 45
---
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ PÜ«∞# ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ KÕi =ÙO>Ë, `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® PÜ«∞# "å\˜x ã‘fiHõiOz `«#∞
'dÜ«∂ãπ— ^•fi~å U~°Ê~°K«∞‰õΩ#fl Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞ `«ºlOz =ÙO_Õ"å~°∞. `«^Œ#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ
W`«~° Jaè=∞`åÖ’¡ dÜ«∂ãπ, PÜ«∞# Jaè=∞`«O`À áÈeÛ`Õ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ =Ù#fl>Ë¡, PÜ«∞#
Jaè=∞`«OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ =ÙO_Õk. HÍh PÜ«∞# rq`« HÍÅOÖ’ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞
`å|~¸Å, `«ÉÏ `å|~¸Å ^ŒQÆæ~° "Õ̂~fi~°∞ Ñ¨@ì}ÏÅÖ’, „Ñ¨^ÕâßÅÖ’ K≥ÖÏ¡K≥^Œ∞Ô~·
=ÙO_»_»O =Å¡ W`«~° Jaè=∞`åÅÖ’ Hõ<åfl PÜ«∞# Jaè=∞`«OÖ’ J=ã¨~°=∞#∞‰õΩ#fl
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W=∂=ÚÅ rq`« HÍÖÏÖ’¡ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞"Õ`«ÎÅ∞ qq^èŒ Ñ¨@ì}ÏÅ‰õΩ, „Ñ¨^ÕâßÅ‰õΩ „Ñ¨Ü«∂}ÏÅ∞
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Jaè=∞`«OÖ’ dÜ«∂ãπ "å_»HõO, W`«~° W=∂=ÚÅ Jaè=∞`åÅÖ’ Hõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ
LO@∞Ok.
W=∂"£∞ ëê~åh QÍi ÃÑ· =∂@Å#∞ =∞øÖÏ<å J|∞ÌÖò ÃÇ·Ï ÅHÀflg 'J<åflÑ¶≤ JÖò Hõc~ü—
(32= ¿Ñr) Ü«∞O^Œ∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞. "å\˜x |ÅÑ¨~°∞ã¨∂Î "å\˜ q=~°} ‰õÄ_® áê^Œ
ã¨∂zHõÖ’ á⁄O^Œ∞ÑïKå~°∞. W+ì̈=Ú#fl "å~°∞ P Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HÍxfl ãÖ„Ñ¨kOK«=K«∞Û.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - D q+¨Ü«∂ÖË W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê QÍiH˜ - J#∞HÀ‰õΩO_®
`«#∞ „áê=∂}˜Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ #_»=_®xH˜ HÍ~°}ÏÅÜ«∂º~Ú. =∞i K«∂¿ãÎ
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H˘O`«=∞Ok J*Ï˝#∞Å∞ ^Œ∂+≤OKÕ q^èŒOQÍ HÕK«Ñ¨~°K«_»O J<Õk `«QÆx Ñ¨x. ÃÑ·QÍ
=∞#=∞O^Œ~°O qkèQÍ PÜ«∞##∞ Q“~°qOKåe. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, ^èŒ~°‡ãÖ~°Hõ∆} - ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚
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W=∂=ÚÅÖ’ PÜ«∞# ‰õÄ_® XHõ¯~°∞. PÜ«∞# Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å∞ `«Ñ¨Ê~Ú<å, XÑ¨Ê~Ú<å,
Jxfl Ñïã≤`÷ ∞« Ö’¡#∂ PÜ«∞# „ÑüÑ¶Ö¨ ÏxH˜, Ñ¨Ù}ÏºxH© Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯^•~°∞Å∞. JÖÏˆQ „áê=∂}˜Hõ
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ PÜ«∞# Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å∞ =Ù#flÑ¨Ê\˜H© PÜ«∞##∞ Q“~°qOKÕ "å~°∞
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PÜ«∞# Jaè=∞`«O HÍ*ÏÅ=Ù. HÍ~°}O, =ÚO^Œ∞ q=iOK«|_ç# PÜ«∞# É’^èŒ#ÖË.
D Ô~O_»∞ ^èÀ~°}∞Å∂ Ju"å^Œ ^èÀ~°}∞ÖË. "åãÎ̈"åxH˜ ã¨`«ºO J<Õk D Ô~O_çO\˜
=∞^èŒº# =Ù#flk.
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Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂ÅÖ’ qâßfiã¨∞Å Ñ¨@¡ ZÖÏO\˜ ^Õfiëêhfl HõeyOK«‰õΩ. =∂ „Ñ¨Éèí∂! h=Ù KåÖÏ
46 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
(3) <å=∂@ U^≥<· å XHõ"àÕ ◊ Y∞~å#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨Ïnã¨∞‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ
=ÙO>Ë, <å =∂@#∞ q_çzÃÑ@ìO_ç.1
W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± ~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ
~ÚHõ W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± ~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ q+¨Ü∂« xH˘¿ã,Î PÜ«∞# WÖÏ
„Ñ¨É’kèOKå~°∞:
(1) <Õ#∂ =∂#==∂„`«∞}Ë.‚ <å`À =∞Op =∞iÜ«Ú K≥_∞» ~Ô O_»∂ ãÖÉèqí OKÕ
HõxHõiOKÕ"å_»=Ù, Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞Ü«Ú_»=Ó#∞.—— (Ç¨Ï„+π : 10)
1. Ñ¶¨ÙÖÏh nxx 'JÖò DHÍ*ò— (50= ¿Ñr) #O^Œ∞ nxx LÖË¡dOKå~°∞. nxx W=∂"£∞
=ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ =∞o§Oz `«^Œ∞Ñï ~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: D =K«#O =∞iÜ«Ú
WÖÏO\˜ HÀ=ˆH K≥Ok# W`«~° =K«<åÅ∞ =Ú[ÎÇ≤Ï^£ (ã¨∂\˜QÍ P^è•~åÅ∞ ^˘~°Hõx
+¨sÜ«∞`«∞Î‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’, "å\˜H˜ ^ŒQÆæ~°QÍ =Ù#fl P^è•~åÅ#∞ Ö’`«∞QÍ
qâı¡+≤Oz ã¨^Œ~°∞ q+¨Ü«∂Å‰õΩ ã¨=∂^è•#O "≥uˆH"å~°∞) HÀãÖ HÍ=Ù. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë XHõ
=Ú[ÎÇ≤Ï^£ =∞~À =Ú[ÎÇ≤Ï^£ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =K«<åÅÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ¨_»_»∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH D =K«<åÅ∞
=ÚHõe¡^£ („QÆ∞_ç¤QÍ J#∞ãïOKÕ"å~°∞)Å HÀãÖ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_®¤~Ú.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - JO^Œ∞Hˆ ëê~åh 'JÖò g∞*Ï<£— (1/26)Ö’ ~ÚÖÏ q=iOKå~°∞:
Z=Ô~·<å - <å W=∂"£∞ =∞~°}O `«~åfi`« ^èŒ$=Ñ¨~°K«_»|_ç# „áê=∂}˜Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞
=∞iÜ«Ú W=∂"£∞ PK«iOK«x Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ QÆ∂iÛ <Õ<ÕO KÕÜ«∞#∞? Jx J_çy`Õ -
^•xH˜ ã¨=∂^è•#O Uq∞@O>Ë - P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«iOK«_»O h q^Œ∞ºHõÎ
^è~Œ ‡° O. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, XHõ"àÕ ◊ g∞ W=∂"£∞ QÆ#Hõ P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ á⁄Ok =ÙO>Ë, `«ÑÊ¨ ‰õΩO_®
PÜ«∞# "å\˜ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«iOK«=∞x P*Ï˝ÑO≤ z =ÙO_Õ"å~°∞. HÍ~°}O, W=∂=ÚÅO^Œ~∂°
+¨sÜ«∞`«∞Î |OnÖË. ~ÚHõ Z=Ô~·`Õ gi Ñ¨^Œúux J=ÅOa™êÎ~À, "å~°∞ `«=∞ Ô~O_»∞
KÕ`«∞Å`À â◊√ÉèÏÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_»Éˇ@∞ì‰õΩO\Ï~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú Z=Ô~·`Õ - W=∂=ÚÅ Jaè=∞`åxfl
„QÆ∞_ç¤QÍ J#∞ãïOKÕ KåÖÏ =∞Ok K≥¿ÑÊ q^èŒOQÍ-<Õ#∞ <å W=∂"£∞ áê\Õz#
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å<Õ ã‘fiHõi™êÎ#∞- Jx JO\Ï_À J`«#∞ KåÖÏ â◊√ÉèÏÅ #∞O_ç ^Œ∂~°O
QÍqOK«|_®¤_»∞. "åãÎ̈"åxH˜ "åiÃÑ· qkèQÍ =Ù#fl q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - W=∂=ÚÅ
=ã‘Ü«∞`«∞ (gÅ∞<å=∂) „Ñ¨HÍ~°O #_»∞ã¨∂Î, W=∂=ÚÅ `«~åfi`« ^èŒ$gHõiOK«|_ç#
„áê=∂}˜Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅxflO\˜ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«iOz =ÙO_®eûOk. W=∂=ÚÅÃÑ· =∂‰õΩ#fl
^Œ$_è» qâßfiã¨"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë-
XHõ"Õà◊ "å~°∞ rqOz =ÙO_ç, `«=∞ =∞~°}O `«~åfi`« ^èŒ$=Ñ¨~°K«|_ç# „áê=∂}˜Hõ
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ QÆ#Hõ á⁄Ok LO>Ë, "å~°∞ `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ ã‘fiHõiOz `«=∞
Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞ =keÃÑ>Ëì"å~°∞.
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 47
J=HÍâ◊=ÚOk. JO^Œ∞Hˆ <å =∂@ÅÃÑ,· f~°∞ÊÅÃÑ· ^Œ$+≤ì ™êiOK«O_ç. Y~å#∞,

Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å‰õΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ=Ù#fl q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«O_ç =∞iÜ«Ú Y∞~å#∞,
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ =Ù#fl q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ `«ºlOK«O_ç.1
(2) `«=∞ „Ñü =∂@#∞ ã‘fiHõiã¨∂,Î u~°™ê¯~åxH˜ U =∂„`«O `å=ÙÖËx
J~°›`« Hˆ =ÅO ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ‰õΩ `«ÑÊ¨ =∞Ô~=iH© ÖË^∞Œ .
PÜ«∞# (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) „Ñü =∂@#∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«_O» qkè.2
(3) WÉˇfl =Ç¨ÏÉò WÖÏ q=iOKå~°∞: F™êi W=∂"£∞ =∂eH±`À - =ÙEÖ’
HÍe „"Õà§◊ =∞^èºŒ ãÖ^Œ∞Å#∞ â◊√„ÉèOí KÕÜ∞« _»O QÆ∞iOz J_»Q|Æ _çOk. ^•xH˜
PÜ«∞# - „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ ~ÚÖÏ KÕÜ∞« _»O `«ÑÊ¨ xãï HÍ^Œ∞ Jx J<åfl~°∞. nxH˜ <Õ#∞
- JHõ¯_ç [# ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏO `«Qˆ æ =~°‰Ωõ xâ◊≈|ÌOQÍ =ÙO_ç, `«^∞Œ Ñï PÜ«∞#`À -
'DlÑπÖì ’ =∂ ^ŒQ~æÆ ° D q+¨Ü∞« O QÆ∞iOz XHõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok— Jx
J<åfl#∞. W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± <å`À-P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ Uk? Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. <Õ#∞ PÜ«∞#`À
- Öˇã· π a<£ ™ê^£ =∞iÜ«Ú WÉˇfl ÅÇ‘ÏÜ«∞ =∞iÜ«Ú J„Hõ"∞£ a<£ JÖò Ç¨iãπÅ∞
=∂‰õΩ D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ qxÊOKå~°∞. Ü«∞r^£ a<£ J„Hõ"∞£ JÖò =∂Ñ¶s≤ ^•fi~å, PÜ«∞#
1. D =K«<åxfl WÉˇfl J|∞ÌÖò |„~ü 'JÖò *Ï=∞~Ú— (2/32)Ö’ LÖË¡dOKå~°∞. nxx WÉˇfl
Ç¨Ï["£∞ 'Lã¨∂Å∞Öò JÇπÏHÍ"£∞— (6/149)Ö’#∂ =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¶¨ÙÖÏh JÖò DHÍ*ò, 72=
¿Ñr #O^Œ∞ LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
2. `«~åfiu HÍÅÑ¨Ù ÑÖ_ç`«∞Å ^ŒQÆæ~° D =K«#O W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± ¿Ñ~°∞ g∞^Œ „Ñ¨ã≤kú
QÍOzOk, =∞iÜ«Ú WÉˇfl J|∞ÌÖò Ç¨k 'W~å¬^£ J™êûeH± (1/227) #O^Œ∞ D =K«<åxfl
W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± ^•fi~å „áê=∂}˜HõOQÍ ^èŒ$=ÑïKå~°∞. HÍh, WÉˇfl J|∞ÌÖò |„~ü 'JÖò
*Ï=∞~Ú— (2/91) =∞iÜ«Ú WÉˇfl Ç¨Ï["£∞ 'Lã¨∂Å∞Öò JÇπÏHÍ"£∞— (6/145, 1779)
#O^Œ∞ nx Ç¨ÏHõ"£∞ a<£ L`≥·ÉÏ, =Ú*ÏÇ≤Ï^£Å =K«#OQÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞.
nxx `«dLnÌ<£ ã¨∞ÉòH© 'Ñ¶`¨ å"å— (1/148) #O^Œ∞ WÉˇfl JÉÏƒãπ =K«#OQÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞.
`«^Œ∞Ñï, D =K«#OÖ’x ™œO^Œ~°ºO, =∞OzÃÑ· P#O^•â◊Û~åºÅ∞ =ºHõÎO KÕã¨∂Î - D
=K«<åxfl WÉˇfl JÉÏƒãπ ^•fi~å =Ú*ÏÇ≤Ï^£ =∞iÜ«Ú "åi^ŒÌi ^•fi~å W=∂"£∞ =∂eH±
fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. z=iH˜ PÜ«∞# `À<Õ D =K«#O „Ñ¨ãk≤ ú QÍOzOk. <Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë-
P `«~åfi`« D =K«<åxfl gi ^•fi~å W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
W=∂"£∞ J|∂^•=Ó^£ `«# '=∞™êÜ«∞Öò W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£— 276= ¿Ñr #O^Œ∞ ~ÚÖÏ
¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: <Õ#∞ W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£#∞ - ˆH=ÅO ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨ÅO¡ ) `«ÑÊ¨ , =∞Ô~=fi~°∞ ‰õÄ_® - `«=∞ Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ ã‘fiHõiã¨∂,Î u~°™ê¯~åxH˜
U =∂„`«O `å=ÙÖËx J~°›`« HõeyÖË~°∞— Jx JO@∂ =ÙO_»QÍ q<åfl#∞.
48 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
J|∂ J|∞Ì„~°Ç¨ ‡<£ JÖò Ç¨ï|∞b ^•fi~å, PÜ«∞# =Ú™œÎi^£ a<£ ™ê^•^£ JÖò
Y∞~°+‘ ^•fi~å, PÜ«∞# ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ^•fi~å WÖÏ
LÖËd¡ OKå~°∞: <Õ#∞ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ )#∞ `«# z\˜Hõ „"Õe`À
`«# HÍe „"Õà¡◊ ãÖ^Œ∞Å#∞ â◊√„ÉèOí KÕÜ∞« _»O K«∂âß#∞. nxH˜ W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± -
Wk 'Ç¨Ïã¨<£ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞— WO`«‰Ωõ =ÚO^Œ∞ <Õ<Ñ≥ Ù¨ Ê_»∂ D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ q#ÖË^∞Œ - Jx
J<åfl~°∞.
WÉˇfl =Ç¨ÏÉò Hõ^#Œä O : nx `«~åfi`« W=∂"£∞ =∂eH±`À =∞~À™êi HÍe„"Õà§◊
ãÖ^Œ∞Å#∞ â◊√„ÉèOí KÕÜ∞« _»O QÆ∞iOz J_çy`Õ, ^•xH˜ PÜ«∞#, "å\˜x ‰õÄ_®
â◊√„ÉèOí KÕÜ∞« =∞x P^ÕtOK«_O» <Õ#∞ q<åfl#∞.1
W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶¨~¸ ~°Ç≤Ï=∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶~¨ ¸ ~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ q+¨Ü∂« xH˘¿ã,Î PÜ«∞# ^•fi~å JO^è•#∞
° ‰õΩ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ Z<Àfl L`«=Î ∞"≥∞#ÿ „Ñ¨=K«<åÅ∞ LÖËd¡ OK«|_®¤~Ú.2 PÜ«∞#
ã¨~}
É’^è#Œ ÅÃÑ· PÜ«∞# J#∞K«~∞° Å∞ W`«~∞° ÅO^ŒiHõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ PK«iOKå~°∞. "å\˜Ö’
H˘xfl ~Úq:
(1) H˘xfl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å~Ú<å =∞~°záÈ‰õΩO_® =ÙO_»x ÖË^• `«# ^•HÍ H˘xfl
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ KÕ~‰° Ωõ O_® =ÙO_»x =ºHÎ̃ JO@∂ Z=~°∂ ÖË~∞° . JO^Œ∞Hˆ , XHõ"àÕ ◊
<Õ<˘Hõ =∂@ Jx =ÙO>Ë ÖË^• XHõ xÜ«∞=∞O q=iOz =ÙO>Ë =∞iÜ«Ú ^•xH˜
q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ )^•fi~å „Ñ¨=zOÑ¨|_ç =ÙO>Ë
1. nxx WÉˇfl Jc Ç¨u"£∞ '=ÚY^ŒÌ=∞`«∞Öò [~°ÇπÏ = `ånÖò— – 31, 32 ¿ÑrÅ Ü«∞O^Œ∞
¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞. D LÖË¡Y<åxfl Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd ã¨∞#<£ (1/81) #O^Œ∞ ãÖ„QÆÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞.
2. WÉˇfl Ç¨Ï["£∞ 'Lã¨∂Å∞Öò JÇπÏHÍ"£∞—(6/11)Ö’ WÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: JO^è•#∞ã¨~°}
QÍqOK«|_»∞`«∞#fl Ñ¶¨ÙHõÇ¨Å∞ JO^è•#∞ã¨~°}#∞ Jã¨`«ºOQÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯x, `«=∞ ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞
Å‰õΩ, „QÆ∞_ç¤QÍ "åix J#∞ãïOK«_»O #∞O_ç "åiOKå~°∞. W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶¨~¸ D
q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ JO^ŒiHõ<åfl ^Œ$_èO» QÍ =Ù<åfl~°∞. ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ J#∞ãïOK«=∞x =∞iÜ«Ú
"å\˜<Õ ~°∞A=ÙÅ∞, P^è•~åÅ∞QÍ KÕã¨∞H˘O_»x PÜ«∞# P^ÕtOz#O`«QÍ =∞Ô~=fi~°∂
P^ÕtOK«ÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH PÜ«∞# - `«##∞ „QÆ∞_ç¤QÍ J#∞ãïOKÕ "åi #∞O_ç `«##∞
`å#∞ "Õ~°∞Ñ¨~°∞K«∞HÀ=_»"Õ∞ HÍHõ ^•xx QÆ∞iOz „Ñ¨Hõ\ ÕKå~°∞ ‰õÄ_®.
JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ PÜ«∞# ^•fi~å „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [<åxfl KÕ‰Äõ ~°∞ÛQÍHõ! =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# Ñ¨Ù}Ïºxfl
=$kú KÕÜ«ÚQÍHõ! ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë PÜ«∞# Z<Àfl â◊√ÉèÏÅ‰õΩ HÍ~°‰õΩÖˇ· =Ù<åfl~°∞.
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 49
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ÃãÅqzÛ# =∂>Ë ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok

=∞iÜ«Ú <å =∂@ ‰õÄ_® J^Õ J=Ù`«∞Ok.1
(2) =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅO^Œ~∂° UHõ„w=OQÍ JOwHõiOz# q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞q∞@O>Ë -
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ^˘iH˜# `«~åfi`« ^•xx =ke
W`«~∞° Å =∂@ÅÃÑ· PK«iOK«_O» ^è~Œ ‡° Ü«ÚHõOÎ HÍ^Œ∞.2
(3) XHõ"àÕ ◊ g∞‰õΩ <å „QÆO^äOŒ Ö’ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞‰õΩ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ U^≥<· å q+¨Ü∞« O
^˘iH˜`Õ g∞~°∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«O_ç, <å =∂@#∞ `«ºlOK«O_ç. =∞~À LÖËY¡ #OÖ’
~ÚÖÏ =ÙOk: g∞~°∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ J#∞ãïOK«O_ç =∞iÜ«Ú ^•x „Ñ¨H¯õ ‰õΩ [iy
W`«~∞° Å =∂@Å "≥Ñ· Ù¨ Hõ<fl≥ uÎ ‰õÄ_® K«∂_»HOõ _ç.3
(4) XHõ"àÕ ◊ ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ^˘iH˜`Õ J^Õ <å Jaè=∞`«O.4
1. nxx Ç¨H˜"∞£ W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶~¨ ¸ ^•fi~å `≥QxÆ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~`° À LÖËd¡ OKå~°∞. D q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞
WÉˇfl J™êH˜~ü QÍi '`åsMò ^Œq∞+π¯— (15/1/3) Ü«∞O^Œ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞Ñ¨~°K«|_ç =ÙOk.
PÅ=ÚÖò =¸d~¸<£ (2/363, 364) =∞iÜ«Ú DHÍ*ò (100= ¿Ñr).
2. WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO (2/361) =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¶¨ÙÖÏh (68= ¿Ñr)
3. Ç¨Ï~°q '^Œ=Ú‡Öò HõÖÏ"£∞— (3/47/1), YfÉò 'JÖò WÇ≤ÏÎ*Ï*ò aëê¬Ñ¶¨~¸— (8/2), WÉˇfl
J™êH˜~ü (15/9/10), #=g 'JÖò =∞E‡J— (1/63), WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO (2/361),
Ñ¶¨ÙÖÏh (100= ¿Ñr) Ü«∞O^Œ∞ nxx ãÖ„QÆÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞.
Ô~O_»= LÖË¡Y<åxfl J|∂ #~¸"£∞ 'Ç¨ïeÜ«∞ JÖò BeÜ«∂— #O^Œ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú WÉˇfl
Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£ 'ã¨Ç‘Ï JÖò WÇ¨û<£— (3284) #O^Œ∞ W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶¨~¸ ^•fi~å „áê=∂}˜Hõ
Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À WÖÏO\˜ =K«<å<Õfl ãÖ„QÆÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞.
4. W=∂"£∞ #=g 'JÖò =ÚE‡J— (1/63), ëê~åh (1/57), W=∂"£∞ Ç¨H˜"£∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd ^•fi~å Ñ¶¨ÙÖÏh (107 = ¿Ñr) #O^Œ∞ LÖË¡dOz `«^Œ∞Ñï ~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞:
'WÉˇfl Ç¨Ï["£∞ WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶¨~¸ ^ŒQÆæ~° 'ã¨Ç‘Ï—
J~Ú<å ÖËHõ W`«~° W=∂=ÚÅ ^ŒQÆæ~° 'ã¨Ç‘Ï— J~Ú<å—.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë-W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶~¨ ¸ ^•fi~å `«~åfi`« =zÛ# =K«#O D J~°O÷ Ö’
ã¨Ê+ì̈OQÍ =ÙOk. nxÃÑ· W=∂"£∞ #=g q=iOz# q+¨Ü«∂Å ™ê~åOâ◊O ~ÚÖÏ
LOk:
=∂ ëêÑ¶¨~¸ LÅ=∂Å∞ - '`«ã‘fiÉò— (J*Ï<£`Àáê@∞ J^Œ#OQÍ #=∂A HÀãÖ
Ñ≤Å=_»O), J<å~ÀQÆºO =Å¡ W„Ç¨O #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~å=_®xH˜ QÆÅ +¨~°`«∞Å∞ -
=O\˜ q+¨Ü∂« Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ëêÑ¶~¨ ¸ Jaè=∞`« „QÆO^ä•Ö’¡ q=iOK«|_»¤ KåÖÏ q+¨Ü∂« Å
QÆ∞iOz D =K«#O „Ñ¨HÍ~°"Õ∞ PK«iOKå~°∞. `«=∞ W=∂"£∞ =∂@Å#∞ `«ºlOz
50 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
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Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O f~°∞Ê K≥ÑÊ≤ # ëêÑ¶~¨ ¸ LÅ=∂ÅÖ’ J|∂ Ü«∂Y∂Éò |∞gu =∞iÜ«Ú
J|∞Öò MÏã≤O J^•ÌiH© =Ù<åfl~°∞. ~ÚHõ ëêÑ¶¨~¸ =ÚÇ¨ÏkÌã‘<£ÅÖ’ (Ç¨Ïnã¨∞"Õ`«ÎÅ∞)
~¸ ^Œ$HõÊ^ä•xfl J=ÅOaOz# "åiÖ’ W=∂"£∞ Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# "å~°∞ =Ù<åfl~°∞.
=ÚO^Œ∞ `«~åÅ ëêÑ¶¨~¸ LÅ=∂ÅÖ’ XHõ =~°æO =ÙO_Õk. "åiH˜ U q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’<≥·<å
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ^˘iH˜`Õ =∞iÜ«Ú `«=∞ W=∂=Ú Jaè=∞`«O QÆ#Hõ P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ
=ÙO>Ë, "å~°∞ P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«iOz, ^•x Hõ#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ<Õ f~°∞Ê K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞,
`«^∞Œ Ñï 'Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ =Ù#fl Jaè=∞`«"∞Õ W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶~¨ ¸ Jaè=∞`«O— Jx q=iOKÕ"å~°∞.
¿+Mò J|∂ J„"£∞ WÉˇfl Jã¨ûÖÏÇπÏ WÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞:
XHõ ëêÑ¶¨~¸H˜ QÆ#Hõ XHõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ^˘iH˜, P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ QÆ#Hõ J`«x Jaè=∞`åxH˜
=ºuˆ~HõOQÍ =ÙO>Ë - J`«_»∞ ^•xfl ÑïHÕKåe. XHõ"Õà◊ W*Î̌Ç¨^£ ™ê=∞~å÷ºxfl Hõey
=ÙO>Ë ÖË^• HõhãÖ (Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’) ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_»¤ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ Ñïâ’^èŒ# [iÑ≤=ÙO>Ë,
J`«#∞ P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«iOKåe. XHõ"Õà◊ J`«#∞ W*Î̌Ç¨^£ =∞iÜ«Ú Ñïâ’^èŒ<å
™ê=∞~å÷ºÅ#∞ Hõey =ÙO_»#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ =ºuˆ~Hõ`« J`«xH˜ ÉèÏ~°OQÍ JxÑ≤¿ãÎ,
K«~°ÛÅ∞, qâı¡+¨}Å `«~åfi`« ‰õÄ_® P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ =ºuˆ~HÕK«_®xH˜ ãÔ̈~·# HÍ~°}O
ÅaèOK«HõáÈ`Õ - JÖÏO\˜ Ñïã≤÷`«∞Ö’¡ J`«#∞ P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«iOKåe. ^•xH˜
QÆÅ +¨~°`«∞ Uq∞@O>Ë - P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶¨~¸ HÍHõ "Õ̂~ W`«~°
W=∂=Ú Z=Ô~<· å PK«iOz =ÙO_®e. D Ñïã≤u÷ Ö’ J`«#∞ `«# W=∂=Ú Jaè=∞`åxfl
`«ºlOK«=K«∞Û. W=∂"£∞ WÉˇfl Jã¨ûÖÏÇπÏ QÍi D =∂@ ZO`À L`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ#k =∞iÜ«Ú
x~°‚Ü«∂`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ#k. "åãÎ̈=O JÖÏ¡ÇπÏˆH `≥Å∞ã¨∞.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë-~ÚHõ¯_» WOHÀ Ñïã≤÷u ‰õÄ_® U~°Ê_Õ J=HÍâ◊=ÚOk. nxx
WÉˇfl Jã¨ûÖÏÇπÏ K«iÛOK«‰õΩO_® =kÖËâß~°∞. J^Õq∞@O>Ë -
XHõ"Õà◊ P =ºHÎ̃ - P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«iOz# U W=∂=Ú#∞ ‰õÄ_® á⁄Ok
=ÙO_»Háõ È`Õ - JÖÏO\˜ Ñïã≤u÷ Ö’ J`«#∞ UO KÕÜ∂« e?
D „Ñ¨â◊fl‰õΩ ã¨=∂^è•#O `«dÜ«ÚnÌ<£ ã¨∞ÉòH©, `«# "åºãÖ 'M∫Åëê¬Ñ¶¨~¸.... W*Ï
ã¨Ç¨ÏÖò Ç¨Ïnãπ— (2/102) #O^Œ∞ ~ÚÖÏ ~ÚKåÛ~°∞: <å ^ŒQÆæ~° Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ J#∞ã¨~°}
`«Ñ¨Êxãï. =∞x+≤ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞, `å#∞ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) =ÚO^Œ∞
xÅ|_ç qO@∞<åfl#x ÉèÏqOKåe. =∞i WÖÏO\˜ Ñïã≤÷uÖ’ J`«xH˜ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O
PK«iOK«_O» `«ÑÊ¨ =∞~À =∂~°"æ ∞Õ ^≥<· å =ÙO@∞O^•? JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ™êH˜Q∆ Í! Jã¨ûÅ∞ =ÙO_»^∞Œ .
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë „Ñü =ºH©Î J`«x PHõoOÑ¨Ù â◊HÎ̃ "Õ∞~°̂H ÉÏ^èŒ∞º_»∞.
D q+¨Ü«∂xfl =∞iO`« Ö’`«∞QÍ qâı¡+≤OKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ K«^Œ=^ŒQÆæ° Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HÍÅ∞ - PÅ=ÚÖò
=¸dÜ«∂<£ (2/302 370), Ñ¶¨ÙÖÏh QÍi
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 51
(5) h‰õΩ1 Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ *Ï˝#O <å Hõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ =ÙOk. JO^Œ∞Hˆ hÔHÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞
ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ^˘iH˜<å <å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã∂¨ Î LO_»∞. Jk ‰õÄá¶ê #∞Oz =zÛ<å,
|„™ê #∞O_ç =zÛ<å, ã≤iÜ«∂ #∞O_ç =zÛ<å ÖËHõ W`«~° U „áêO`«O #∞O_ç
=zÛ<å ã¨ˆ~. Jk QÆ#Hõ „áê=∂}˜Hõ"≥∞ÿ#^≥·`Õ <Õ#∞ ^•xx <å Jaè=∞`«OQÍ
KÕã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï#∞.
(6) U q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’<≥<· å Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ "Õ`ÅÎ« ^ŒQ~æÆ ,° <å =∂@‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ
'DHÍ*ò Ç≤Ï=∞"£∞ LÅ∞Öò JÉò™ê~ü—.... Wk `«# q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ J`«∞º`«Î=∞ Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõO. „Ñü
ã¨`åº<Õfi+¨‰õΩxH˜ D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HÍxfl J~°÷O KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∂, PÖ’zã¨∂Î K«^Œ=_»O `«Ñ¨Êxãï.
1. 'h‰õΩ— Jx ãÖÉ’kèOK«|_»¤ "å~°∞ W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ a<£ Ç¨ÏO|Öò.
nxx WÉˇfl Jc Ç¨u"£∞ 'P^•Éò Jëê¬Ñ~¨¶ ¸— (94-95 ¿ÑrÅ∞), J|∂ #~¸"£∞
'Ç¨ïÖÏº JÖò BeÜ«∂— (9/106), YfÉò 'JÖò WÇ≤ÏÎ*Ï*ò aëê¬Ñ¶¨~¸— (8/1) =∞iÜ«Ú
'YfÉò ^•fi~å WÉˇfl J™êH˜~ü— (15/9/1), WÉˇfl J|∞ÌÖò |„~ü 'JÖò WxÎMÏ— (75= ¿Ñr)
#O^Œ∞, WÉˇfl JÖò *∫l, '=∞<åH˜Éò W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£— (499 ¿Ñr) #O^Œ∞, =∞iÜ«Ú
Ç¨Ï~°g 'A=ÚÖò HõÖÏ"£∞ = JÇπÏÅÇ¨ï—(2/47/2) #O^Œ∞ =¸_»∞ "≥·Ñ¨ÙÅ #∞O_ç ~ÚÖÏ
LÖË¡dOKå~°∞: J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ a<£ Ç¨ÏO|Öò `«# `«O„_ç W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ ^•fi~å
W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶¨~¸ `«#`À D =∂@ J<åfl~°x LÖË¡dOKå~°∞. ~ÚÖÏ D =K«#O
W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶¨~¸ =~°‰õΩ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~° s`åº „áê=∂}˜HõOQÍ =Ù#flk. D HÍ~°}O =Å¡<Õ
WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO 'PÅ=ÚÖò =¸d~¸<£— (2/325) #O^Œ∞, =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¶Ù¨ ÖÏh 'JÖò
DHÍ*ò—, 152 ¿Ñr Ü«∞O^Œ∞ D =K«<åxfl W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶¨~¸H˜ PáêkOKå~°∞.
P `«~åfi`« Ñ¶¨ÙÖÏh ~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞:
''W=∂"£∞ Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd WÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: D HÍ~°}O KÕ`«<Õ W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶¨~¸ ^ŒQÆæ~°
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅÃÑ· PK«~°} Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok. HÍ~°}O, PÜ«∞# Ç≤Ï*Ï*ò "åi #∞O_ç,
ã≤iÜ«∂ "åi #∞O_ç, Ü«∞=∞<£ "åi #∞O_ç, W~åMò "åi #∞O_ç *Ï˝<åxfl ãÖ„QÆÇÏ≤ OKå~°∞.
`«^∞Œ Ñï, U =∂„`«O Ñ¨Há∆õ ê`«O K«∂Ñ¨‰Ωõ O_® `«#‰õΩ ÅÉèºí "≥∞#ÿ ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅxflO\˜ÃÑ<· å
PK«iOKå~°∞. ã¨`«ºO qâ◊^Œ=∞Ü«∂ºHõ `«# Ñ¨@ì}"åã¨∞Å Jaè=∞`åxfl ã¨~Ú`«O MÏ`«~°∞
KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. "åãÎ̈"åxH˜ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ - `«=∞ =ºuˆ~‰õΩÅ Jaè=∞`åxH˜ ãÖ|OkèO
z# "åãÎ̈"åÅ#∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO ‰õÄ_® KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_®, ˆH=ÅO `«=∞
Jaè=∞`åxˆH JO\˜ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x =Ù#fl H˘O^Œ~°∞ JHõ¯_» =Ù<åfl~°∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞#bfl, "åih Hõ∆q∞OK«∞QÍHõ!
52 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ QÆ#Hõ =ÙO>Ë, <Õ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ <å
=∂@#∞ "≥#‰õΩ¯ fã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï#∞. Jk <å rq`« HÍÅOÖ’<≥<· å ã¨~ˆ ÖË^• <å
=∞~°}ÏxH˜ `«~åfi`« J~Ú<å ã¨~ˆ .1
(7) g∞Ô~Ñ¨ÙÊ_≥<· å ##∞fl, ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ =∂\Ï¡_∞» `«∞O_»_O»
K«∂¿ã,Î <å‰õΩ =∞u „Éèqí ∞OzO^Œx `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀO_ç.2
(8) <å =∂@ U^≥<· å HÍx=fiO_ç - ^•xH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ XHõ"àÕ ◊ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) „Ñ¨=zOz =ÙO>Ë - WÖÏO\˜ ã≤÷uÖ’ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞
J#∞ã¨~} ° `«ÑÊ¨ xãï J=Ù`«∞Ok =∞iÜ«Ú <å J#∞ã¨~} ° gyáÈ`«∞Ok.3
(9) ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) QÍi „Ñü Ç¨Ïnã¨∂ <å
=K«#O. g∞~°∞ ^•xx <å <À@ q#HõáÈ~Ú<å ã¨~ˆ .4
W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ a<£ Ç¨ÏO|Öò ~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ
W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ a<£ Ç¨ÏO|Öò ~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ W=∂=ÚÅO^ŒiÖ’ÔHÖÏ¡
Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ *Ï˝#=Ú Hõey =ÙO_»_O» `Àáê@∞, JO^Œi Hõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ
"å\˜ÃÑ· PK«iOz# "å~°∞. JO^Œ∞Hˆ TÇ¨ÏÅ∞, J#∞=∂<åÅ#∞ Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ ~õ ∂° ÑÖÖ’
ãÖ„QÆÇÏ≤ OK«_®xfl ‰õÄ_® W+ì̈Ñ_¨ "Õ å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞.5 JO^Œ∞Hˆ PÜ«∞# WÖÏ É’kèOKå~°∞:
(1) <å Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl J#∞ãïOK«HOõ _ç. ëêÑ¶~¨ ¸, B*Ï~¸ =∞iÜ«Ú
1. nxx J|∂ #~¸"£∞– 'Ç¨ïÖÏº— (9/107), Ç¨Ï~°g– 'A=ÚÖò HõÖÏ"£∞— (47/1),
WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO– 'PÅ=ÚÖò =¸d~¸<£— (2/363) =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¶Ù¨ ÖÏh– 'DHÍAÖò
Ç¨Ï=∞"£∞— (104= ¿Ñr) Ü«∞O^Œ∞ LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
2. D =K«<åxfl WÉˇfl Jc Ç¨u"£∞– 'P^•|∞ëê¬Ñ~¨¶ ¸— (93= ¿Ñr), J|∞Öò MÏã≤O
ã¨=∞~ü YOn– 'P=∂b— #O^Œ∞ LÖË¡dOz#@∞¡ J|∂ Ç¨ÏÑ¶πû JÖò =ÚJ^ŒÌÉò – '=Ú#Îv
JÖò P=∂b—(234/1) #O^Œ∞ q=iOKå~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú J|∂ #~¸"£∞ –'Ç¨ïÖÏº— (9/
106) #O^Œ∞, WÉˇfl J™êH˜~ü–'`åsMò— (1510/1) #O^Œ∞ „áê=∂}˜Hõ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
3. nxx „áê=∂}˜Hõ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À WÉˇfl Jc Ç¨u"£∞– 'P^•Éò Jëê¬Ñ¶¨~¸— (93= ¿Ñr),
J|∂ #~¸"£∞ =∞iÜ«Ú WÉˇfl J™êH˜~ü –`åsMò ^Œq∞+π¯ (15/9/2) #O^Œ∞ LÖËd¡ OKå~°∞.
4. nxx WÉˇfl Jc Ç¨u"£∞– P^•Éò Jëê¬Ñ~¨¶ ¸ (93-94= ¿ÑrÅ∞) #O^Œ∞ LÖËd¡ OKå~°∞.
5. nxx WÉˇfl JÖò*∫l –'=∞<ådÉò W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£— (192 ¿Ñr) #O^Œ∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞.
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 53
™œsÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl ‰õÄ_® J#∞ãïOK«HOõ _ç. gÔ~Hõ¯_ç #∞O_≥`· Õ q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞

ãÖ„QÆÇÏ≤ OKå~À, JHõ¯_ç #∞O_Õ g∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_® fã¨∞HÀO_ç.1
=∞~˘Hõ LÖËY¡ #OÖ’ ~ÚÖÏ =ÙOk: ^è~Œ ‡° O q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ giÖ’x Z=i
Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl ‰õÄ_® fã¨∞HÀHõO_ç. ˆH=ÅO ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨ÅO¡ ) =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° Å ^•fi~å ~°∞A=Ù KÕÜ∞« |_ç# "å\˜x ã‘fiHõiO
K«O_ç. ~ÚHõ `å|~¸Å q+¨Ü∂« xH˘¿ã,Î "åi =∂@Å#∞ ã‘fiHõiOKÕ ÖË^• u~°ã¯¨ iOKÕ
Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ g∞‰õΩ#flk.
=∞~À™êi ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: J#∞ãïOK«_=» ∞O>Ë - ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨
JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ^•fi~å =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° Å ^•fi~å ~°∞A=Ù KÕÜ∞« |_ç#
q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ =∞x+≤ J#∞ãïOK«_O» . `«^∞Œ Ñï, `å|~¸Å =∂@Å#∞ J#∞ãïOKÕ
ÖË^• =ke ÃÑ>Ëì JkèHÍ~°O J`«xH˜ =ÙOk.2
(2) B*Ï~¸, =∂eH± =∞iÜ«Ú J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶êÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å∞ Hˆ =ÅO
Jaè„áêÜ«∂ÖË. P^è•~åÅ∞ HÍHõáÈ=_»OÖ’ J=hfl <å ^ŒQ~æÆ ° ã¨=∂#"Õ∞. P^è•~åÅ∞
Hˆ =ÅO ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° Å
^•fi~å LÖËd¡ OK«|_ç#q =∂„`«"∞Õ .3
(3) ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ u~°ã¯¨ iOz#
"å_»∞ =∂~°„æ Éè+í Ñª̈ Ù¨ JOK«∞ÅÃÑ· xÅ|_ç =Ù<åfl_»∞.4
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«iOK«=∞O@∂ =∞iÜ«Ú `«=∞#∞ „QÆ∞_çQ¤ Í J#∞ãïO
K«_®xfl "åiã¨∂,Î #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ W=∂=ÚÅ∞ É’kèOz# q+¨Ü∂« eq. W=hfl ã¨Ê+Öì
QÍ#∂, `Õ@`≥ÅO¡ QÍ#∂ =ÙO_ç "åºMÏº<åxH˜ ã¨~Ú`«O J=HÍâ◊O ÖËx q^èOŒ QÍ
=Ù<åfl~Ú.
ÃÑ· É’^è#Œ Å „Ñ¨HÍ~°O #_»∞ã¨∂Î ~ÚHõ Z=Ô~<· å, W=∂=ÚÅ H˘xfl Jaè„áêÜ«∂
Å`À qÉèkË Oz, ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«i¿ãÎ - J`«#∞ - "åi Jaè=∞`åxfl
qÉèkË Oz# "å_»∞ HÍ*ÏÅ_»∞ ãïHõ^• "åi Ñ¨ûúŒ #∞O_ç ‰õÄ_® |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~å_»∞.
ÃÑQ· Í J`«#∞ W=∂=ÚÅO^Œsfl J#∞ãïã¨∂,Î ZÑ¨Ê\˜H© „`≥yáÈx |Å"≥∞#ÿ „`å_»∞#∞
Ñ¨@∞ì‰õΩ#fl"å_»=Ù`å_»∞.
1. nxx Ñ¶¨ÙÖÏh– 'DHÍAÖò Ç¨Ï=∞"£∞—, 113= ¿Ñr Ü«∞O^Œ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO–
'PÅ=ÚÖò =¸d~¸<£—(2/302) #O^Œ∞ LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
2. nxx J|∂^•=Ó^£–'=∞™êÜ«∞Öò W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£—-276, 277= ¿ÑrÅÖ’
LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
3. WÉˇfl J|∞ÌÖò – |„~ü '*Ï=∞~Ú |Ü«∂xÖò WÖò‡ (2/149)
4. WÉˇfl JÖò *∫l – '=∞<ådÉò W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ - 182= ¿Ñr
54 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
"åã¨"Î åxH˜ W=∂=ÚÅ Jq^èÜ
Õ Ú« _»∞ =∞iÜ«Ú u~°™ê¯i Z=_»O>Ë - Hˆ =ÅO
`«=∞ W=∂=ÚÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ =Ù<åflÜ«∞#fl HÍ~°}OQÍ ã¨Ç‘Ï
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ ã¨~Ú`«O `«ºlOz#"å_»∞.
HÍ~°}O JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ_»∞:
''F =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£! h „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù ™êH˜∆QÍ! "å~°∞ `«=∞ Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~° qÉèË^•Å

q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ x#∞fl <åºÜ«∞ xˆ~`‚ Q« Í ã‘fiHõiOK«#O`«=~°‰Ωõ , WOHÍ h=Ù U x~°Ü
‚ ∞« O
KÕã<≤ å, ^•xx QÆ∞iOz "åi =∞#ã¨∞ûÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® U =∂„`«O ãÖHÀK«O ÖË‰Ωõ O_®
^•xx Ü«∞^è•`«^äŒOQÍ t~°™ê=Ç≤ÏOK«#O`« =~°‰õΩ "å~°∞ x["≥∞ÿ# qâßfiã¨∞Å∞
HÍÖË~°∞.——1
''^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) P[˝#∞ LÅ¡OÑ¶∞≤ OKÕ"å~°∞ `å=Ú
U^≥<· å LÑ¨„^Œ=OÖ’ z‰õΩ¯‰õΩ áÈ`å"Õ∞"≥∂ Jh, `«=∞ÃÑ· ÉÏ^è•Hõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ tHõ∆ U^≥<· å
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1. x™ê : 65
2. #∂~ü : 63
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1. <Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë-"å~°∞ `«=∞ ã¨fiO`« `«O„_»∞Å∞ ÖËHõ LÅ=∂Å∞ J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© -
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("≥o§ ^•xx xã¨ûOHÀK«OQÍ PK«iOK«∞) Jx ÑëHÍ~°∞.
D ãÖÑ¶¨∞@##∞ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù W^Õ q^èŒOQÍ W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ `«# '=Úã¨fl^£— (Ç¨Ïnã¨∞
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q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ =Ù#fl ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) Ç¨Ïnã¨∞<˘Hõ^•xx LÖË¡dã¨∞Î
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=ºHÎ̃H˜ J#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ f~°∞ÊxKåÛ~°∞.
56 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
= ã¨ÅO¡ ) P^ÕâO◊ „Ñü „áê}˜ P^ÕâO◊ Hõ<åfl „âı+"ª̈ ∞≥ ÿ =Ù#flk. JO^Œ∞Hˆ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) P^ÕâßxH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ QÆ#Hõ Z=i Jaè„áêÜ«∞"≥∞<ÿ å
=ÙO>Ë, ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) P^Õâ"◊ ∞Õ K≥Å∞¡`∞« Ok =∞iÜ«Ú
^•x<Õ J#∞ãïOKåeû LO@∞Ok. nxH˜ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ Jaè„áêÜ«∞O Hõey=Ù#fl
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J`«x g∞k Q“~°=O (Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«_O» Ö’) J_»O¤ H˜ HÍ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .1 ÃÑQ· Í P
W=∂=Ú ‰õÄ_® ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) P^ÕâßxH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ
=Ù#fl `«# Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl `«ºlOK«_®xfl ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∂ J~Ú+ì̈Ñ_¨ _» ∞» .2
W=∂=ÚÅ∞ D q+¨Ü∂« xfl Jã¨Å∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ J~Ú+¨Ñì _¨ `» å~°∞? "åã¨"Î åxH˜
"åˆ~ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ `«=∞ J#∞K«~∞° Å‰õΩ - ~ÚO`«‰Ωõ =ÚO^Œ∞ q=iOK«|_ç# q^èOŒ QÍ-
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=∂@Å#∞ `«ºlOK«_®xfl `«ÑÊ¨ xãï KÕã≤ =Ù<åfl~°∞. ÃÑQ· Í W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶~¨ ¸ J~Ú`Õ,
`«# J#∞K«~∞° Å‰õΩ -ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ `«#"≥Ñ· Ù¨ PáêkOK«=∞x P*Ï˝ÑO≤ z =Ù<åfl~°∞-
`«#∞ "å\˜ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«iOz<å ÖËHõ "å\˜H˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ PK«iOz =Ù<åfl.
D HÍ~°}O =Å¡<Õ qâı+¡ ‰¨ Ωõ Öˇ#· `«dÜ«ÚnÌ<£ WÉˇfl ^•H©H± JÖò D^£ XHõ
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W=∂=ÚÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞ „HÀ_ôHiõ Oz, ^•x P~°OÉèOí Ö’<Õ WÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞:
D q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ =Ú[ÎÇÏ≤ ^£ W=∂=ÚÅ "≥Ñ· Ù¨ PáêkOK«_O» Ç¨Ï~å"£∞. =ÚHõe^¡ £
Ñ¶Ù¨ HõÇ¨ Å∞ (W=∂=ÚÅ#∞ „QÆ∞_çQ¤ Í J#∞ãïOKÕ Ñ¶Ù¨ HõÇ¨ Å∞) g\˜ QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞
HÀ=_»O `«ÑÊ¨ xãï. `«^•fi~å "å~°∞ D q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ W=∂=ÚÅ "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ PáêkOz,
`«ÑÙ¨ Ê_»∞ P~ÀÑ¨}Å∞ KÕÜ∞« _»OÖ’ ~Ú~°∞‰õΩ¯áÈ‰õΩO_® =ÙO\Ï~°∞.3
1. ÃÑ·QÍ "å~°∞ J#∞„QÆÇ¨xH©, Ñ¨Ù}ÏºxH˜ J~°∞›Å∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ ~ÚÖÏ =zÛOk:
XHõ <åºÜ«∂kèÑü â’^èŒ# [iÑ≤ f~°∞Ê#∞ „Ñ¨Hõ\ ˜¿ãÎ - Jk QÆ#Hõ ã¨`«ºÑ¨~°OQÍ ãïÜ≥ÿ∞#
x~°‚Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ`Õ J`«xH˜ Ô~O_»∞ Ñ¨Ù}ÏºÅ∞ ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`å~Ú. XHõ"Õà◊ J`«#∞ `«Ñ¨ÙÊQÍ x~°‚Ü«∞O
KÕ¿ãÎ JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ J`«xH˜ XHõ Ñ¨Ù}ºO ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok.
2. Wk 'DHÍ*ò JÖò Ç≤Ï=∞"£∞ (93= ¿Ñr)Ö’x Ñ‘iîHõ Ü«∞O^Œ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞Ñ¨~°K«|_ç LOk.
3. Ñ¶¨ÙÖÏh– 'DHÍ*ò JÖò Ç≤Ï=∞"£∞— (99= ¿Ñr)
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 57
W=∂=ÚÅ H˘xfl Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞ - ã¨∞#fl`ü#∞ J#∞ãïã¨∂Î "åi

J#∞K«~∞° Å∞ `«ºlOK«∞@
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`«~åÅ "åiÖ’ KåÖÏ =∞Ok =∞iÜ«Ú `«~åfiu `«~åÅ "åiÖ’ H˘kÌ =∞Ok1 `«=∞
W=∂=ÚÅ Jxfl Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ . ÃÑQ· Í ã¨∞#fl`ü‰Ωõ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ
L#fl HÍ~°}OQÍ "åi KåÖÏ Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞ g~°∞ `«ºlOKå~°∞. W=∂"£∞
=ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ =∞iÜ«Ú W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ü«¸ã¨∞Ñ¶πÅ∞ W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê
~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ QÍi XHÕ@ =¸_˘O`«∞Å (1/3) Jaè=∞`åxfl =ºuˆ~HÕKå~°∞.2
Ñ¶≤HõÇπÏ „QÆO^ä•Ö’¡ D q+¨Ü«∂Åhfl „QÆOnäHõiOK«|_ç =Ù<åfl~Ú. W^Õ q^èŒOQÍ
W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶~¨ ¸ "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ W=∂=ÚÅ J#∞K«~∞° Öˇ#· W=∂"£∞ =Ú[h3 =∞iÜ«Ú
W`«~∞° Å ^•fi~å ‰õÄ_® WÖÏO\˜ q+¨Ü∂« ÖË É’^èÑŒ _¨ `» å~Ú. "Õ∞=Ú QÆ#Hõ nxÃÑ·
L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Å∞ q=iOK«_O» "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ_ç`Õ q+¨Ü∞« O KåÖÏ á⁄_»∞QÔ á· È`«∞Ok
=∞iÜ«Ú D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈Hõ L^ÕÌâ◊º"≥∞ÿ# 'ãÖH˜∆ÑÎ̈ q=~°}— Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÌÅ#∞ ^•\˜# "å~°"≥∞ÿ
áÈ`å=Ú. JO^Œ∞Hˆ "Õ∞=Ú Hˆ =ÅO ~Ô O_»∞ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}ezÛ q+¨Ü∂« xfl =Úyã¨∞<Î åflO.
1) W=∂"£∞ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ ~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ `«# '=ÚJ`åÎ—, 1084=¿ÑrÖ’
1. "ådJÇπÏ : 13 - 14
2. WÉˇfl Pan<£ 'Ç¨+≤Ü«∂— (1/62) #O^Œ∞, ÅHÀflg 'J<åflÑ¶≤ JÖò Hõc~ü, 93= ¿Ñr
#O^Œ∞ W=∂"£∞ QÆ*Ïb "≥·Ñ¨Ù‰õΩ nxx PáêkOKå~°∞.
3. `«#∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶¨~¸ QÍi 'JÖò L"£∞‡— Ñ‘iîHõ Ü«∞O^Œ∞ =Ú„k`«"≥∞ÿ# `«#
'JÖò =ÚYÎã¨~ü— #O^Œ∞ ~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõOÖ’ <Õ#∞ W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶¨~¸
QÍi Ñ¶≤HõÇπÏ *Ï˝<åxfl ‰õΩ¡ÑÎ̈OQÍ KÕã≤, ^•xx PÜ«∞# â’^èŒ#Å *Ï˝<åxH˜ ^ŒQÆæ~°QÍ KÕ~°Û
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W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶¨~¸QÍi ''`«##∂, =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° W=∂=ÚÅ#∞ „QÆ∞_ç¤QÍ J#∞ãïOK«
=^Œ∞Ì—— J#fl ãÖ^Õâßxfl „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ ZÖÏÔQ·<å `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e Jx.
4. W=∂"£∞ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõOÖ’ `«# W=∂"£∞ J~Ú# W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê
QÍi W~°"≥· q+¨Ü«∂Ö’¡ ÉÏÇ¨@OQÍ qÉèËkOKå~°∞. D q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ 'J`åÎbMò JÖò
=Ú"£∞l^£ JÖÏ =ÚJ`åÎ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£—Ö’x 42, 44, 103, 120, 158, 169,
172, 173, 228, 230, 240, 244, 274,275, 284, 314, 331, 338, 355,
356 ¿ÑrÅO^Œ∞ ÅÉèíº=∞=Ù`å~Ú.
58 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
WÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê ~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ^ŒQ~æÆ ° Wã≤™Î êö #=∂A
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#=∂A KÕ~ÚOKåe, `«^∞Œ Ñï „áêi÷OKåe, `«# =„™êÎxfl "≥#‰õΩ¯ =∞_»K∞« HÀ"åe.
2) W=∂"£∞ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ t+¨µº_»∞1 W™ê"£∞ a<£ Ü«¸ã¨∞Ñ¶.π PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ü«¸ã¨∞Ñ¶π QÍi „Ñ¨=ÚY t+¨µºÖ’¡2 XHõ~x° ¿Ñ~°∞Ok. PÜ«∞#
Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê ~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ QÍi Jaè=∞`åxH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ
^è•i‡Hõ f~°∞ÊÅ∞ ~ÚKÕÛ"å~°∞. HÍ~°}O W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê QÍi Jaè=∞`åxH˜
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'<å L=∞‡`üÖ’x Jaè„áêÜ«∞ÉèË^ŒO ("åã¨Î"åxH˜)
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q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ =ÙOk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë k=ºY∞~üP<£Ö’ - ^è~Œ ‡° O q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ Jaè„áêÜ«∞
Éè^Ë •efl Hõey LO_»\Ïxfl "åiã¨∂Î UHÍaè„áêÜ«∞O`À SHõ=∞`«ºOQÍ =ÙO_®Åx
`åH©^∞Œ KÕ¿ã ã¨Ê+ì̈"∞≥ #ÿ , JO^ŒiH˜ `≥eã≤# PÜ«∞`«∞Å∞ Z<Àfl =Ù<åfl~Ú. "å\˜x
QÆ∂iÛ q=iOKåeû J=ã¨~°O ‰õÄ_® ÖË^Œ∞. HÍh =∞K«∞Û‰õΩ H˘xflO\˜x
q=iOK«_O» Ö’ `«ÑÙ¨ ÊÖË^xŒ Ñ≤™ÈÎOk.
1) k=º Y∞~üP<£Ö’ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ_»∞:
''Ñ¨~ã° Ê¨ ~°O HõÅÇ≤ÏOK«∞HÀHõO_ç. JÖÏ [iy`Õ g∞Ö’ |ÅÇ‘Ï#`« „Ñ¨"tÕ ã¨∞OÎ k,

g∞ â◊HÎ˜ ã¨#flye¡áÈ`«∞Ok.—— (J<£áê¶ Öò : 46)
2) =∞~À KÀ@ WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ_»∞:
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 63
''`«=∞ ^èŒ~å‡xfl "Õˆ~fi~°∞QÍ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«∞‰õΩ#fl =∞iÜ«Ú =~åæÅ∞QÍ

peáÈ~Ú# =Ú„+≤‰Ωõ ¯ÅÖ’ Hõeã≤áÈHõO_ç. „Ñü =~°=æ ¸ `«# =^ŒÌ L#fl
^•x`À<Õ P#O^Œ Ñ¨_∞» `«∞#flk.—— (J~ü ~°∂"£∞ : 31-32)
WOHÀ KÀ@ ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ_»∞:
''=∞iÜ«Ú „Ñ¨[Å∞ qÉèkË ã¨∂<Î Õ =ÙO\Ï~°∞, Hˆ =ÅO h „Ñ¨É∞íè =Ù Hõ~∞° }Õz#

"å~°∞ `«Ñ¨Ê—— (Ç¨˙^£ : 118-119)
JO^Œ∞Hˆ , JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ Z=i<≥`· Õ Hõ~∞° }ÕKå_À "å~°∞ ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∂ qÉèkË OK«~∞° .
"åãÎ̈"åxH˜ =∂~°„æ Éè+í µ¨ Öì Ë ã¨`åºxfl qÉèkË ™êÎ~∞° . =∞i JÖÏO@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ L=∞‡`üÖ’x
qÉè^Ë •Å∞ HÍ~°∞}ºO ZÖÏ HÍQÆÅQÆ∞`å~Ú?
ÃÑ· P^è•~åÅ =Å¡ ~°∞A=~ÚºO^Õq∞@O>Ë - D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „áê=∂}˜H`õ «
s`åº, J~°O÷ s`åº ãïÜ≥∞ÿ #k HÍ^Œ∞.1 JO^Œ∞Hˆ D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ Y∞~üP<£, ã¨∞#fl`«∞Å
=∂~åæ# #_»=_®xH˜ J_»O¤ H˜ HÍ*ÏÅ^Œ∞. W=∂=ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® Y∞~üP<£, ã¨∞#fl`«∞Å
ÃÑ<· Õ #_»==∞x É’kèOKå~°∞.
~Ô O_»= ãÖ^ÕÇÏ¨ =Ú
=∞iH˘O^Œ~∞° WÖÏ JO\Ï~°∞ : =∞i ^è~Œ ‡° OÖ’ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å∞ Hõey
=ÙO_»_O» "åiOK«|_ç`,Õ „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° Å∞, P
`«~åfi`« =zÛ# W=∂=ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å#∞ Hõey =Ù<åfl~°∞ Hõ^•.
nx QÆ∞iOz g∞ˆ~O K≥|∞`å~°∞? „Ñ¨=HõÎ ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° Å Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Ö’¡ =∞iÜ«Ú
`«~åfiu HÍÅO "åi Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Ö’¡ U^≥<· å `å~°`=« ∞ºO =ÙO^•?
["å|∞: J=Ù#∞, W~°∞=Ùi Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Ö’¡ KåÖÏ =º`åºãÖ =ÙOk.
D =º`åº™êxfl ~Ô O_»∞ q^è•Å∞QÍ =ºHõOÎ KÕÜ∞« =K«∞Û.
1. nx q=~°} HÀãÖ 'ã≤Öòã≤Å`«∞Öò JÇ¨Ïnãπ J[˚~¸á¶ê =Öò =∞øAP— „QÆO^äŒOÖ’x
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ 58, 59, 61Å#∞ ãÖ„Ñ¨kOK«QÆÅ~°∞.
64 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
"≥Ú^Œ\ k˜ - Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å‰õΩ QÆÅ HÍ~°}ÏÅ Ñ¨~O° QÍ
~Ô O_»=k - Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å ^•fi~å HõeQˆ „Ñ¨ÉÏè ==Ú, Ñ¶e¨ `åÅ Ñ¨~O° QÍ.
ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ =∞^èºŒ [xOz# Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å∞ - `«ÑÊ≤ OK«ÖxË =∞iÜ«Ú
q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ PHõoOÑ¨Ù KÕã∞¨ HÀ=_»OÖ’ ã¨ÇÏ¨ [ã≤ÔúŒ QÍ U~°Ê_Õ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •ÖË
`«ÑÊ¨ , `«=∞ ~Ú+ì̈ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O U~°Ê~°∞K«∞‰õΩ#fl Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å∞ HÍ=Ù. W"Õ HÍHõ
"åi `«~åxH˜ K≥Ok# W`«~° HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® "åi =∞^èºŒ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å‰õΩ
HÍ~°‰õΩÅÜ«∂º~Ú. HÍh W=hfl "åi `«~åfiu HÍÅOÖ’ J^Œ$â◊º"≥∞ÿáÈÜ«∂~Ú.1
WÖÏO\˜ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å#∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ x"åiOK«_O» J<Õk Z\˜ì Ñïã≤`÷ ∞« Ö’¡#∂
™ê^èºŒ O HÍ^Œ∞. nx =¸ÅOQÍ WO`«‰Ωõ =ÚO^Œ∞ k=ºY∞~üP<£ Ö’x PÜ«∞`«∞ÅÖ’
q=iOK«|_ç#@∞¡QÍ =º‰õΩÅÎ #∞ xOkOK«_®xH˜ gÅ∞O_»^∞Œ . HÍ~°}O - JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ
=^ŒÌ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å‰õΩ QÍ#∞ „Ñ¨tflOK«|_»\ÏxH˜ QÆÅ +¨~`° ∞« Uq∞@O>Ë -
=∞x+≤ HÍ"åÅx XHõ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •xfl U~°Ê~°∞K«∞H˘x ~ÚHõ ^•xÃÑ<· Õ Ñ¨\ #ì̃
Ñ¨@∞ì q_»=‰õΩO_® ã≤~÷ O° QÍ =ÙO_»_O» .
HÍh W=∂=ÚÅ#∞ „QÆ∞_ç¤QÍ J#∞ãïOKÕ =ÚHõe¡n<£Å =∞^èŒº `«Öˇ`ÕÎ
Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å‰õΩ `«y# HÍ~°}O ^˘~°H^õ ∞Œ . ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "åiÖ’ - Y∞~üP<£,
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å ^•fi~å ã¨Ê+¨"ì ∞≥ #ÿ P^è•~åÅ∞ ÅaèOz#Ñ¨Ê\˜H,© P P^è•~åÅ∞ "åi
Jaè=∞`åxH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° Jaè=∞`åÅ‰õΩ J#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ =Ù<åflÜ«∞x
qâ◊^"Œ ∞≥ #ÿ Ñ¨Ê\˜H,© Hˆ =ÅO `«=∞ Jaè=∞`åxH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ =Ù<åflÜ«∞#fl <≥ÑO¨ `À
"å\˜x ã‘fiHõiOK«‰õΩO_® =kÖË¿ã "å~°∞<åfl~°∞. WÖÏ "å~°∞ `«=∞ Jaè=∞`«"Õ∞
ã¨`º« =∞x =∞iÜ«Ú ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) `≥zÛ# ^è~Œ ‡° O ‰õÄ_®
W^Õ Jx, W`«~° Jaè=∞`åÅ∞ ~°^∞Œ Ì QÍqOK«|_ç# W`«~° ^è~Œ å‡Åx `«ÅáÈ™êÎ~∞° .
=∞iH˘O^Œ~∞° =ÚHõen¡ <£Å ^Œ$HõÊ^äOŒ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ nxH˜ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "åi Jaè„áêÜ«∞O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O - qq^èŒ Jaè=∞`åÖ’¡ Z<Àfl Jaè„áêÜ«∞
Éè^Ë •Å∞ =Ù#flÑ¨Ê\˜H© "åãÎ̈"åxH˜ W=hfl "Õ̂~fi~°∞ ã¨=∂O`«~° +ïÜ«∞`«∞ÅÎ =O\˜q.
JO^Œ∞Hˆ `«~åfiu HÍÅÑ¨Ù LÅ=∂Å∞ D q^èOŒ QÍ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ∞ `«=∞
1. q=~åÅ‰õΩ WÉˇfl Ç¨Ï["£∞ 'JÖò JÇ¨¯"£∞ Ñ¶‘ Lã¨∂Öò JÖò JÇ¨¯"£∞—, ëê =eLÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
'Ç¨ï[˚`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ JÖò ÉÏeQÆÇπÏ— ÖË^• ~¸ q+¨Ü«∞OÃÑ· =Ù#fl PÜ«∞# "åºãÖ 'WH±Ì JÖò
r^£ Ñ¶‘ JÇ¨¯"£∞ Je¡lÎÇ¨^£ =`«ÎH©¡^£—Å#∞ ãÖ„Ñ¨kOK«=K«∞Û.
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 65
=ÚO^Œ∞=Ù#fl Jaè=∞`åÖ’¡ ^Õx<≥<· å ã‘fiHõiOK«_O» Ö’ ÖË^• u~°ã¯¨ iOK«_O» Ö’ U

=∂„`«O `«ÑÙ¨ ÊÖË^∞Œ . ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë W=hfl "Õ̂~fi~°∞ +ïÜ«∞`«∞ÅÎ =O\˜q.
=ÚHõen¡ <£Å D ~Ô O_»∞ =~åæÅ∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ - Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å#∞ Ü«∞^ä•
`«ÔŒä QÍ =ÙOK«_®xH˜ J^Õ x~å^è•~° Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ''<å L=∞‡`üÖ’x Jaè„áêÜ«∞Éè^Ë OŒ
("åã¨"Î åxH˜) HÍ~°∞}ºO——#∞ =ÚO^Œ∞OK«∞`å~°∞. "Õ∞=Ú ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ "åix Ñ¨Å∞™ê~°∞¡
D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ =e¡ã∞¨ OÎ _»QÍ K«∂âß=Ú.
WOHÍ H˘O^Œ~∞° D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ J~å÷xfl D q^èOŒ QÍ `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù`å~°∞: ^è•i‡Hõ
q+¨Ü∂« Ö’¡ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å∞ HÍ~°∞}ºO ZÖÏ J=Ù`åÜ«∞O>Ë nxÖ’ L=∞‡`ü‰Ωõ
™œÅÉèºí O =∞iÜ«Ú qâßÅ`« =Ù<åfl~Ú. HÍh D J~°O÷ WO`«‰Ωõ =ÚO^Œ∞ q=iOK«
|_ç# Y∞~üP<£ PÜ«∞`«∞Å‰õΩ =∞iÜ«Ú W=∂=ÚÅ É’^è#Œ Å L^ÕâÌ ßºxH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ
=ÙOk. JO^Œ∞Hˆ D J~°O÷ H˘O^Œ~∞° W=∂=ÚÅ ^•fi~å ÉÏÇ¨@OQÍ u~°ã¯¨ iOK«
|_çOk.
W|∞flÖò MÏã≤O WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: <Õ#∞ W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± =∞iÜ«Ú Öˇã· Åπ #∞
WÖÏ K≥|∞`«∞O_»QÍ q<åfl#∞ - ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ =∞^èºŒ =Ù#fl Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å∞, „Ñ¨[Å∞
K≥¿ÑÊ q^èOŒ QÍ, ™œÅÉèºí O, qâßÅ`«Å ^Œ$ëêì º [xOz#q HÍ=Ù. "åi Jaè„áêÜ«∞
Éè^Ë •Å∞, H˘O^ŒiH˜ ã¨`º« O `≥eã≤ =∞iH˘O^Œ~∞° (ã¨`º« O `≥eÜ«∞Hõ) `«ÑÙ¨ ÊQÍ J~°O÷
KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩ#fl HÍ~°}OQÍ [xOz#q.1
ëÈJÉò Hõ^#Œä O : W=∂"£∞ =∂eH±#∞ WÖÏ „Ñ¨tflOK«_O» [iyOk - XHõ"àÕ ◊
Z=iÔH<· å, qâ◊fiã¨hÜ«∞ LÖËY¡ ‰õΩÅ ^•fi~å „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ )
ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° Å =∂@Å∞ QÆ#Hõ ^˘iH˜`,Õ "åiÖ’x Z=i =∂@<≥<· å ã‘fiHõiOKÕ ™œÅÉèºí O
P =ºH˜HÎ ˜ =ÙO^•? ^•xH˜ W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± ["åaã¨∂Î - JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ™êH˜Q∆ Í! ÖË^∞Œ ,
Jk ã¨`º« O J~Ú`Õ `«ÑÊ¨ . ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ã¨`º« OZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∂ XHõ¯>Ë J=Ù`«∞Ok. ~Ô O_»∞
Ñ¨~ã° Ê¨ ~° q~°∞^Œú ÉèÏ"åÅ∞ HõÅ =∂@Å∞ ã¨`º« O HÍQÆÅ"å? ã¨`º« O =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨~Ô #·
q+¨Ü∞« O ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∂ XHõ¯>Ë J=Ù`«∞Ok.2
W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶~¨ ¸ t+¨µºÖˇ#· W=∂"£∞ =Ú[h ~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: „Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° Å =∞^èºŒ ^è•i‡Hõ q+¨Ü∂« Ö’¡ Jaè„áêÜ«∞
1. WÉˇfl J|∞ÌÖò |„~ü '*Ï"≥∞ |Ü«∂xÖò WÖò‡— (2/81,82)
2. W|∞flÖò |„~ü '*Ï"≥∞ |Ü«∂xÖò WÖò‡— (2/82, 88, 89)
66 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
Éè^Ë •Å∞ `«Ö`ˇ åÎ~Ú. H˘O^Œ~∞° , =∞iH˘O^Œi Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞ ãïk^ŒQÌ Í, =∞iH˘O^Œ~∞°
WOH˘O^Œi Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞ â’kèOz "å\˜Ö’x `«ÑÙ¨ ÊÅ#∞ "≥eH˜fâß~°∞. XHõ"àÕ ◊
"åi Jaè„áêÜ«∂Åhfl ã¨`«ºO =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨Ô~·#"Õ =ÙO_ç =ÙO>Ë "åà‹§Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂
XHõi<˘Hõ~∞° ãïkÌ_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü∞« `«flO KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞.
L=∞~ü (~°l JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›), LÉˇ·a<£ HÍÉò =∞iÜ«Ú J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£
=∞ãπT^£Å∞ XˆH =„ã¨ÎO`À #=∂A K«k"Õ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ qÉèËkOK«_»O K«∂ã≤
HÀÑÿOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. LÉˇ· a<£ HÍÉò - XˆH =„ãÖÎ `À #=∂A K«^=Œ _»OÖ’ ZÖÏO\˜
^À+Ö ÖË^xŒ J#QÍ, ^•xH˜ J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ =∞ãπT^£ =∂\Ï¡_∞» `«∂ - 'Wk „Ñ¨[Å
=^ŒÌ =„™êÎÅ∞ ãïQÍ ÖË#Ñ¨Ê\˜ Ñïã≤u÷ — Jx J<åfl~°∞. L=∞~ü (~°lJÖÏ¡Çï¨ J#∞›)
HÀÑÖ`À |Ü«∞@‰õΩ =zÛ - ''ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅÖ’ - `«=∞#∞ „Ñ¨[Å∞ Q“~°qOz, ^è•i‡Hõ
*Ï˝#O <Õ~∞° ÛH˘<Õ W^Œ~Ì ∞° ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ∞ Ñ¨~ã° Ê¨ ~°O qÉèkË ã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞. LÉˇ· a<£ HÍÉò
ã¨`º« O ÑëHÍ~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú WÉˇfl =∞ãπT^£ ‰õÄ_® Ug∞ `«yOæ K«Ö^Ë ∞Œ . HÍh nx
`«~åfi`« ~ÚHõ Z=Ô~<· å D q+¨Ü∞« O QÆ∞iOz qÉèkË ¿ãÎ J`«xH˜ <Õ#∞ Hõi#î tHõ#∆ ∞
qkè™êÎ#∞.——1 Jx J<åfl~°∞.
W=∂"£∞ =Ú[h ~ÚÖÏ ‰õÄ_® ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞:
U =ºH˜Î J~Ú<å - Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å#∞ Hõey =ÙO_»_®xfl ã¨=∞i÷ã∂¨ Î -
'XHõ"àÕ ◊ W^Œ~Ì ∞° LÅ=∂Å∞ QÆ#Hõ U^≥<· å q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ W*Î̌Ç¨ ^£ KÕã≤ XHõ~∞° ^•xx
Ç¨ÏÖÏÖò QÍ#∂, =∞~˘Hõ~∞° Ç¨Ï~åO QÍ#∂ x~°~‚ Ú¿ã,Î P W^Œ~Ì ∞° LÅ=∂Å∞ ‰õÄ_®
P W*ˇÎÇ¨^£ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ã¨`«ºOÃÑ· =ÙO\Ï~°∞— Jx JO>Ë J`«x`À ~ÚÖÏ
„Ñ¨tflOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok: D =∂@#∞ h=Ù „áê=∂}˜Hõ +ïÜ«∞`«∞Î P^è•~åÅ`À
K≥|`«∞<åfl"å ÖËHõ TÇ≤ÏOz (dÜ«∂ãπ) K≥|∞`«∞<åfl"å? XHõ"àÕ ◊ J`«#∞ - '„áê=∂}˜Hõ
P^è•~åÅ`À<Õ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞— Jx ["åa¿ã,Î J`«x`À uiy - XHõ"Ñ·≥ Ù¨ Y∞~å#∞
Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å∞ Hõey =ÙO_»_O» #∞O_ç QÆ\ Qì̃ Í "åiã¨∞OÎ >Ë Jq ~Ô O_»∂ (W^Œ~Ì ∞°
LÅ=∂Å Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~° q~°∞^Œú Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å∞) „áê=∂}˜Hõ P^è•~åÅ∞ ZÖÏ
HÍQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú? Jx „Ñ¨tflOK«_O» [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
XHõ"àÕ ◊ J`«#∞ ''TÇ≤ÏOz K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞—— Jx JO>Ë, J`«x`À - XHõ"Ñ·≥ Ù¨
+ïÜ«∞`«∞Î xÜ«∞=∂Å∞ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å#∞ Hõey =ÙO_»_®xfl YO_çã∂¨ Î LO>Ë,
P xÜ«∞=∂ÅÃÑ<· Õ =ÙO@∂, TÇ¨ÏÅ#∞ P^è•~°OQÍ KÕã∞¨ H˘x Jaè„áêÜ«∞Éè^Ë •Å#∞
1. W|∞flÖò |„~ü - *Ï"≥∞ |Ü«∂xÖò WÖò‡ (2/83, 84)
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 67
Hõey =ÙO_»_®xfl ã¨=∞i÷OK«_O» ZO`« =~°‰Ωõ ã¨=∞O[ãÖ? D q+¨Ü∂« xfl XHõ

^è•i‡Hõ ÑÖ_ç`∞« _Õ HÍ^Œ∞, ™ê^è•~°} =ºHÎ̃ ‰õÄ_® ãÔ̈~#· ^Œx ÉèÏqOK«_∞» .1
XHõ"àÕ ◊ Z=Ô~<· å - g∞~°∞ q=iOz# W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± „Ñ¨=K«#O 'ã¨`º« O
XHõ¯\˜ QÍ<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok, |Ç¨ïQÍ =ÙO_»^∞Œ —#‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ ¿+Mò [~åöQÍi 'JÖò
=∞^ŒYÖò JÖò Ñ¶H≤ Çõ Ï≤ — (1/89) #O^Œ∞ q=iOz#@∞¡ - ''J|∂ *ÏÑ¶~¨ ü =∞iÜ«Ú
PÜ«∞# `«~åfi`« Ç¨~°∂<£ ~°+^‘ Å£ ∞ W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± Jaè=∞`åhfl, PÜ«∞# „QÆO^ä"Œ ∞≥ #ÿ
'=ÚJ`åÎ—#∞ „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi K«@Oì QÍ KÕÜ∞« |∂x W=∂"£∞ =∂eH±#∞ ãÖ„Ñ¨k¿ã,Î ^•xH˜
PÜ«∞# "åiOz, ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ∞ =¸ÖÏ^è•~°O HÍx q+¨Ü∂« Ö’¡<Õ Jaè„áêÜ«∞Éè^Ë •Å∞
Hõey =ÙO_ç, "Õ̂~fi~°∞ „Ñ¨^âÕ ßÅ‰õÄ, Ñ¨@} ì ÏÅ‰õÄ "åºÑ≤OKå~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú "å~°O`å
ã¨`º« OÃÑ· =Ù<åfl~°∞—— Jx J<åfl~°∞QÍ Jx JO>Ë -
^•xH˜ <ÕxKÕÛ ["å|∞ U=∞O>Ë - W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± ^•fi~å D ãÖÑ¶∞¨ @#
KåÖÏ „Ñ¨ãk≤ Qú ÍOzOk. HÍh nx PYiÖ’ =Ù#fl 'ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ∞ JO^Œ~∂° ã¨`º« OÃÑ·
=Ù<åfl~°∞— J#fl "åHõºO =∂„`«O <å‰õΩ#fl *Ï˝#O "Õ∞~°‰õΩ U Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõOÖ’#∂
ÅaèOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ .2 Hˆ =ÅO XHõ¯ LÖËY¡ <åxfl J|∂ #~¸"£∞ Ç¨ïÖÏº JÖò BeÜ«∂
(6/332) #O^Œ∞ `«#^≥#· Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~`° À LÖËd¡ OKå~°∞. HÍh D Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~Ö° ’ 'q∞MÏÌ"∞£
a<£ ^•=Ó^£— J<Õ =ºH˜Î =Ù<åfl_»∞. W=∂"£∞ [Ç¨Ïc W`«x(|ÅÇ‘Ï#`«) QÆ∞iOz
'APá¶ê— Ü«∞O^Œ∞ q=iOz =Ù<åfl~°∞. J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H,© D LÖËY¡ #OÖ’ ‰õÄ_®
'ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ∞ JO^Œ~∂° ã¨`º« OÃÑ· =Ù<åfl~°∞— Jx HÍ‰õΩO_® 'ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ∞ JO^Œ~∂°
`«=∞ TÇ¨ÏÅ s`åº `«=∞`«=∞ ^Œ$+≤Öì ’ ã¨`º« OÃÑ· =Ù<åfl~°∞— Jx =ÙOk.
JO^Œ∞=Å¡, ÃÑ·q+¨Ü«∂Å ^•fi~å 'JÖò =∞^ŒYÖò—Ö’ =zÛ# LÖË¡Y#O
HõeÊ`«"∞≥ #ÿ ^Œx `ÕeáÈ~ÚOk. JO`ÕHÍHõ, D LÖËY¡ #O W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± ^•fi~å
qâ◊fiã¨hÜ«∞ LÖËY¡ ‰õΩÅ∞ LÖËd¡ Oz# 'ã¨`º« O XHõ¯\˜QÍ<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok, |Ç¨ï QÍ
=ÙO_»^∞Œ — J#fl „Ñ¨=KåxH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ =ÙOk. ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ∞, `å|~¸Å∞, #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞
W=∂=ÚÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú W*ˇÇÎ ¨ ^£ KÕ¿ã "å~°O^Œi Jaè=∞`«O ‰õÄ_® ~ÚÖÏˆQ =ÙOk.
JÖÏ¡=∂ W|∞flÖò |„~ü (2/88)Ö’ ~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞:
~Ô O_»∞ Ñ¨~ã° Ê¨ ~° q~°∞^Œú =K«<åÅ∞ ~Ô O_»∞#∂ XHõ"àÕ ◊ ãïÜ≥∞ÿ #"≥`· Õ ã¨ÅÑ¶Åπ ∞,
1. W|∞flÖò |„~ü - *Ï"≥∞ |Ü«∂xÖò WÖò‡ (2/89)
2. WÉˇfl J|∞ÌÖò |„~ü 'JÖòWxÎMÏ— (41) WÉˇfl J™êH˜~ü 'Hõ+πÊù JÖò =ÚQÆ`åÎ Ñ¶‘ Ñ¶¨*ò¡ JÖò
=ÚJ`åÎ— (6-7 ¿ÑrÅ∞) =∞iÜ«Ú [Ç¨Ïc QÍi '`«*òH˜~°ÇπÏ JÖò Ç¨ïá¶êÊù*ò— (1/195)#∞
ãÖ„Ñ¨kOK«QÆÅ~°∞.
68 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
XHõi W*Î̌Ç¨ ^£Å∞, x~°Ü
‚ ∂« Å∞, f~°∞ÊÅ#∞ =∞~˘Hõ~∞° ãïk^ÕÌ "å~°∞HÍ^Œ∞. XHõ
=K«#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ ^•xH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ =Ù#fl =K«#O - D ~Ô O_»∞#∂
ãïÜ≥∞ÿ #=x XÑ¨ÙÊHÀ=_®xH˜ =∞#ã¨∞û ‰õÄ_® JOwHõiOK«^∞Œ .
nxx XHõ Hõq `«# =∂@Ö’¡ ~ÚÖÏ K≥áêÊ_»∞:
~Ô O_»∞ Ñ¨~ã° Ê¨ ~° q~°∞^Œú =K«<åÅ#∞ UHõHÍÅOÖ’ ã¨`º« =∞x x~°∂Ñ≤OK«_=» ∞<Õk

J`«ºO`« Jã¨ÇÏ¨ º"≥∞#ÿ ã≤u÷ !
''ÃÑ·# q=iOK«|_ç# W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± LÖË¡Y#O x~å^è•~°"≥∞ÿ#^Œx
x~°∂Ñ≤OK« |_ç`,Õ =∞i W=∂"£∞ =∂eH±, J|∂ *ÏÑ¶~¨ ü =∞#∂û~ü#∞ `«# '=ÚJ`åÎ—
g∞^Œ „Ñ¨[Å#∞ UHõO KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ "åiOKå~°∞? "åi „Ñüáê^Œ##∞
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ã‘fiHõiOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ ? Jx Ü≥∞=Ô~<· å J_çy`Õ -
^•xH˜ <ÕxKÕÛ ["åÉËq∞@O>Ë: nxH˜ ["å|∞QÍ <å‰õΩ ^˘iH˜# L`«=Î ∞
LÖËY¡ #O Ç¨Ñ¶*≤ ò WÉˇfl Hõã~‘ ü 'WMˇ™Î ê~ü LÅ∂=ÚÖò Ç¨Ïnãπ— 31= ¿ÑrÖ’ q=iOz#
LÖËY¡ #O. nx „Ñ¨HÍ~°O, W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± J|∂ *ÏÑ¶~¨ ü =∞#∂û~ü‰Ωõ ["åaã¨∂Î -
'„Ñ¨[Å∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ ãÖ„QÆÇÏ≤ ã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞. `«^•fi~å <å‰õΩ ÅÉèºí O HÍx Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞
‰õÄ_® "åiH˜ ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl~Ú— Jx J<åfl~°∞.
Ç¨Ñ¶*≤ ò WÉˇfl Hõã~‘ ü WÖÏ q=iOKå~°∞: Wk (D =∂@)PÜ«∞# (W=∂"£∞
=∂eH±) *Ï˝# ÑïÑ¨Hfiõ `«‰Ωõ , x+¨ÊHõá∆ ê`åxH˜ XHõ K«H¯õ \˜ x^Œ~≈° #O.
Hõ#∞Hõ ~°∞A=~ÚºO^Õq∞@O>Ë - Jaè„áêÜ«∞ ÉèË^•Å∞ Hõey =ÙO_»_»O
JO`å K≥_^¤» ,Õ HÍ~°∞}ºO HÍ^Œ∞. ÃÑQ· Í H˘xfl Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å‰õΩ QÍ#∞ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ
=^ŒÌ „Ñ¨tflOK«|_»`å~°∞ ‰õÄ_®.
L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ - qq^èŒ Jaè=∞`åÅ#∞ „QÆ∞_ç¤QÍ J#∞ãïOKÕ "å~°∞
(=ÚHõe^¡ Å£ ∞) Hõey =ÙO_Õ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å∞.
HÍh, H˘xfl Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å∞ =∂„`«O xO^•~°›O HÍxq.
L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ - ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú "åi J_»∞QÆ∞ *Ï_»ÅÖ’ #_çz#
W=∂=ÚÅ∞ Hõey =Ù#fl Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ =∞#efl ‰õÄ_® "åi ™ê÷~ÚH˜ ZuÎ, "åi ™êOQÆ`º« OÖ’H˜ KÕ~∞° ÛQÍHõ!
=∞iÜ«Ú "åix J#∞ãïOKÕ ã¨^∞Œ ƒkúx =∞#‰õΩ „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞QÍHõ!
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 69
Hõ#∞Hõ, ~°∞A"≥#· q+¨Ü∞« O Uq∞@O>Ë - ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å∞

"Õ~∞° , =ÚHõen¡ <£Å Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å∞ "Õ~∞° .
nx ™ê~åOâ◊"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - ã¨Ç¨ÉÏÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ ÉèË^•Å∞ Jx"å~°º
Ñïã≤`÷ ∞« Ö’¡, QÆ`º« O`«~O° ÖËx Ñïã≤`÷ ∞« Ö’¡ U~°Ê_ç#q. JO^Œ∞Hˆ "å~°∞ nx #∞O_ç
„Ñ¨[Å#∞ "åiOKÕ "å~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ `å=Ú‰õÄ_® ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙO_»_®xH˜
„Ñ¨Ü∞« uflOKÕ"å~°∞. HÍh, =ÚHõen¡ <£Å q+¨Ü∂« x H˘¿ãÎ - Z<Àfl q+¨Ü∂« Ö’¡ =Ù#fl
Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å#∞ ~°∂Ñ¨Ù=∂¿Ñ J=HÍâ◊O =Ù<åfl g~°∞ [# ã¨=¸Ç¨xfl UHõO
KÕ¿ã =∂~°Oæ "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ ~å~°∞ ãïHõ^• ^•x HÀãÖ „Ñ¨Ü∞« `«flO ‰õÄ_® KÕÜ∞« ~°∞.
ÃÑQ· Í g~°∞ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å#∞ Hõey =ÙO_»_®xfl ãÔ̈~#· kQÍ ÉèÏq™êÎ~∞° .
WÖÏ ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ, W=∂=ÚÅ =∞^èºŒ =Ù#fl Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å‰õΩ =∞iÜ«Ú
=ÚHõen¡ <£Å =∞^èºŒ QÆÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å‰õΩ =∞^èºŒ KåÖÏ `Õ_® =∞iÜ«Ú ^Œ∂~°O
=ÙOk.
Wq HÍ~°} Ñ¨~O° QÍ U~°Ê_ç# Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å∞.
WHõ „Ñ¨ÉÏè ==Ú, Ñ¶e¨ `åÅ Ñ¨~O° QÍ U~°Ê_ç# Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å q+¨Ü∂« xfl
H˘¿ãÎ - Jq ~ÚOHÍ qâ◊ÔŒ QÍ =Ù<åfl~Ú. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ∞ =¸ÖÏ^è•~°O
HÍx q+¨Ü«∂Ö’¡ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ ÉèË^•Å∞ Hõey =Ù#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©, ÉÏÇ¨Ïº SHõ=∞`åºxfl
HÍáê_»\ÏxH˜ =∂„`«O ZO`À *Ï„QÆ`Î« =Ç≤ÏOKÕ"å~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú "åix q_»Q˘\ì̃,
"åi™ê÷~Úx kQÆ*Ïˆ~Û Jxfl q+¨Ü∂« Å #∞O_ç ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙO_Õ"å~°∞.
L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ - "åiÖ’ H˘O`« =∞Ok, #=∂AÖ’ 'aã≤‡ÖÏ¡ Ç≤Ï„~°Ç¨ ‡
x„~°ÇÏ‘ O— #∞ aQÆ~æ Q° Í Ñ¨ÅHõ_O» ã¨~Ô #· kQÍ ÉèÏq¿ãÎ =∞iH˘O^Œ~∞° "≥∞Å¡QÍ Ñ¨ÅHõ_®xfl
ã¨~Ô #· kQÍ ÉèÏqOKÕ"å~°∞. JÖÏˆQ "åiÖ’ H˘O^Œ~∞° #=∂AÖ’ ~°ÑÜ ¨¶ ∞« ^≥<· £ KÕÜ∞« _®xfl
ãÔ̈~#· kQÍ ÉèÏq¿ãÎ =∞iH˘O^Œ~∞° ^•xx ãÔ̈~#· kQÍ ÉèÏqOKÕ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. H˘O^Œ~∞° ,
„ã‘xÎ `åHõ_O» =Å¡ =ÙE ÉèOí QÆO J~ÚáÈ`«∞O^Œx ÉèÏq¿ãÎ =∞iH˘O^Œ~∞° ^•xH˜
q~°∞^Œ"ú ∞≥ #ÿ Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl Hõey =ÙO_Õ"å~°∞. WÖÏO\˜ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å∞ "å~°∞
Hõey =Ù#flÑ¨Ê\˜H© "å~°O`å XˆH W=∂=Ú "≥#∞Hõ #=∂A K«k"Õ "å~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
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"≥#∞HõO[ "Õ¿ã"å_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞.
70 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
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Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ =Ù<åfl~Ú. gi Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å Ñ¶e¨ `«OQÍ<Õ „Ñ¨[Å∞ 'ÖÏ
WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡ÇÏπ , =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^Œ∞„~°ã∂¨ Å∞ÖÏ¡ÇÏπ — ™êHõ∆ ºO `«~åfi`« W™ê¡O‰õΩ ~Ô O_»=
=¸Å ãÖ÷ Éè"í ∞≥ #ÿ #=∂A q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® <Õ_∞» Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å∞ Hõey
=ÙO_ç, q_çáÈ~Ú =Ù<åfl~°∞.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë - =∂Ö’ KåÖÏ =∞Ok q#fln, K«∂ã≤#n1 Uq∞@O>Ë -
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<≥~"° ~Õ ^° ∞Œ Jh ÖË^• Jk QÆi›OK«^QŒ æÆ K«~º° Jx `«ÅáÈ™êÎ~∞° . D q+¨Ü∂« Å∞ "åi
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XHõi `«~åfi`« =∞~˘Hõ~∞° #=∂A KÕ~Ú™êÎ~∞° . XHõ W=∂"£∞ `«# Jaè=∞`«O "åiH˜
#=∂A KÕ~Úã¨∞OÎ >Ë, W`«~° Jaè=∞`åÅ "å~°∞ `«=∞ `«=∞ W=∂"£∞ HÀãÖ "Õz
K«∂ã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞.
JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞ - =∞iH˘O^Œ~∞° =ÚHõen¡ <£Å ^ŒQ~ÔæÆ `· Õ D Jaè„áêÜ«∞Éè^Ë •Å∞
=∞iO`« HÍiî#º~°∂ÑÖ ^•Å∞Û‰õΩ<åfl~Ú.
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1. '=∂ÖÏ Ü«∂E*ò Ñ¶‘Ç≤Ï JÖò dÖÏÑ¶π— Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõOÖ’ 8= J^è•ºÜ«∞O, 65-72 ¿ÑrÅ#∞
u~°ˆQ¿ãÎ g∞‰õΩ WÖÏO\˜ KåÖÏ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Å∞ ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`å~Ú. "å\˜Ö’ H˘xfl JÖò
J[Ç¨Ï~ü Ü«¸x=iû\©H˜ K≥Ok# LÅ=∂Å∞ q=iOK«#q.
2. JÖò |Ç¨Ï~°∞„~å~ÚMò
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 71
WÖÏO\˜ Z<Àfl L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Å∞ =Ù#flÑ¨Ê\˜H© `≥e"≥·# "åiH˜ D Ô~O_»∞

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qâ◊^ŒÑ¨~°K«_®xH˜.
HÍh nxH˜ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ, ã¨ÅÑ¶Ù¨ ™êûeÇ‘Ï<£Å Jaè„áêÜ«∞Éè^Ë •Å =Å¡ =Úã≤O¡
ã¨=∂[OÃÑ· U q^è"Œ ∞≥ #ÿ K≥_∞» „Ñ¨ÉÏè =O Ñ¨_Ö» ^Ë ∞Œ . JO^Œ∞Hˆ "å~°∞ - k=ºY∞~üP<£
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HÍ^Õ"≥∂. HÍh ^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ì=âß`«∂Î Z<Àfl ^ÕâßÖ’¡ nx K≥_»∞ Ñ¶ë`åÅ∞ ˆH=ÅO
=Úã≤O¡ ã¨=∂[O =~°Hˆ =ÙO_»H,õ =Úã≤"¡ ∞Õ `«~° ã¨=∂[OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® „Ñ¨"tÕ OKå~Ú.
`«^•fi~å gi (=ÚHõe¡n<£) Jaè„áêÜ«∞ ÉèË^•Å∞, QÆ∞OÑ¨ÙÅ∞ QÆ∞OÑ¨ÙÅ∞QÍ
=Úã≤"¡ ∞Õ `«~∞° Å∞ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ^è~Œ ‡° OÖ’ KÕ~‰° Ωõ O_® J=~À^èOŒ QÍ xeKå~Ú.
JÖò QÆ*Ïb '[ÖÏ"£∞ JÖò QÆ~ƒü — (200 ¿Ñr) #O^Œ∞ D „HÕk ãÖÑ¶∞¨ @##∞
ãÖ„QÆÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞:
J"≥∞iHÍÖ’x „Ñ≤<û£ @<£ Ü«¸x=iû\©Ö’ [iy# XHõ HÍ#Êù~Ô #∞ûÖ’ XHõ`#« ∞
~ÚÖÏ „Ñ¨tflOKå_»∞ - D „Ñ¨âfl◊ ™ê=∂#ºOQÍ W™ê¡O =ºuˆ~‰õΩÅ‰õÄ, W™ê¡g∞Ü«∞
É’^è#Œ Å Ñ¨@¡ „â◊^úŒ K«∂¿Ñ "åiH˜ =ã¨∂Î =ÙO@∞Ok -
J^Õq∞@O>Ë - =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ∞ „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«O =ÚO^Œ∞ U É’^è#Œ Å#∞ =ÙOK«∞`å~°∞?
U W™ê¡"∞£ "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ g∞~°∞ PÇ¨fixã¨∞<Î åfl~À ^•x ÑïK«Ü∂« xfl q=iOKåe. "å~°∞
ã¨∞hflÅ É’^è#Œ Å∞ q=i™êÎ~å ÖËHõ +≤Ü∂« ... JO>Ë .... W=∂q∞Ü«∂ =∞iÜ«Ú
*ˇk· Ü«∂ "åi É’^è#Œ Å<å? ÃÑQ· Í D =~åæÅ∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ‰õÄ_® qÉèlí OK«|_ç
=Ù<åfl~Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’ XHõ =~°Oæ Ñ¨Ù~ÀQÆux ^Œ$+≤Öì ’ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x PÖ’z¿ãÎ =∞~˘Hõ\ k˜
`«# PÖ’K«#ÅÖ’ "≥ÚO_çQÍ „Ñ¨=iÎã∞¨ OÎ k.
Ñ¶e¨ `«OQÍ, ^•~¸ÖË (W™ê¡O ãÖ^Õâ◊ „Ñ¨Kå~°‰Ωõ Å∞) ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ "åˆ~, `å=Ú
72 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
W™ê¡O "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ PÇ¨fixOKÕ "åix (=Úã≤"¡ ∞Õ `«~∞° Å#∞) ãÖâ◊Ü∞« OÖ’ Ñ¨_"» âÕ ß~°∞.
HÍ~°}O ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ "åˆ~ ãÖâ◊Ü∞« OÖ’ Ñ¨_ç =Ù<åfl~°∞.1
JÖÏ¡=∂ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<£ =∂ã¨∂q∞ ~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ `«# 'Ç¨ÏkÜ«∞º
Jã¨∞ûÖÏÎ<£ WÖÏ =Úã≤g¡ ∞ aÖÏ^£ *ÏÉÏ<£— Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ñ‘iHî õ Ü«∞O^Œ∞ WÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞:
1. WHõ¯_» <Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - QÆ*Ïe Ü≥ÚHõ¯ 'Jã¨∞û#flÇπÏ J#fl|qÜ«∞ºÇπÏ Éˇ#· JÇ¨ïÖ¡ ò
Ç¨Ïnãπ = JÇ¨ï¡Öò Ñ¶≤HõÇπÏ— Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõO =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# W`«~° ~°K«#Å ^•fi~å ã¨Ê+ì̈=∞ÜÕ∞º
q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ PÜ«∞# ‰õÄ_® W^Õ HÀ=‰õΩ K≥Ok# ãÖ^Õâ◊‰õΩ_»∞ -
H˘xfl Ñ¶≤HõÇπÏ q+¨Ü«∂Ö’¡ J`«x q=~°} =∞iÜ«Ú H˘xfl Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HÍÖ’¡x J`«x "åº™êÅ
P^è•~°OQÍ, <Õ#∞ J`«#∞ Ñ¨_»¤ J#∞=∂<åÅ#∞, ãÖâ◊Ü«∂Å#∞ =ÚO^Õ TÇ≤ÏOKå#∞.
ã¨∞#fl`ü‰Ωõ =„HõÉÏè +¨ºO K≥|∞`å_»x ‰õÄ_® TÇ≤ÏOKå#∞. J`«#∞, `«# |∞kú`À Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞
|ÅÇ‘Ï#"≥·#qQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕ™êÎ_»∞. D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ `«#∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ âß„ãÎ̈=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú
^•x xÜ«∞=∂Å "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ =∞à◊§_»∞ ãïHõ^• Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ÑÖ_ç`∞« Å "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® =∞~°Å_»∞.
ÃÑ·QÍ `«#H˜+ì̈"≥∞ÿ# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞, Jk |ÅÇ‘Ï# "≥∞ÿ#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©, „áê=∂}˜Hõ"≥∞ÿ#kQÍ Y~å~°∞
KÕ™êÎ_»∞ `«#‰õΩ #K«Ûx Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞, Jk |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O „QÆO^ä•Ö’¡ =Ù#flÑ¨Ê\˜H© ^•xx
|ÅÇ‘Ï#"≥∞ÿ#kQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕ¿ã™êÎ_»∞. D q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞ J`«x =Ú#∞Ñ¨\ ˜ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõ"≥∞ÿ#
'Ñ¶≤HõÇ¨Ïã‘û~°ÇπÏ— Ü≥ÚHõ¯ <åÅ∞QÆ= Z_ç+¨<£Ö’ <Õ#∞ KÕã≤# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å `«„v*ò (Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞
â’kèOz "å\˜ "åãÎ̈qHõ`«#∞ ‰õ∆Ω}‚OQÍ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞_»O) ‰õΩ Ñ‘iîHõQÍ PÜ«∞# „"åã≤#
~å`«Ö’¡ `Õ@`≥Å¡=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. "åãÎ̈"åxH˜ D Ñ¨xx <Õ#∞, XHõ J[Ç¨Ïs ÑÖ_ç`«∞x
^•fi~å JOk# J`«x JÉèíº~°÷# "Õ∞~°̂H KÕâß#∞. ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) ã¨∞#fl`ü =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# rq`« K«i„`« „áê^è•#º`«#∞ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ =ÙOK«∞H˘x,
x~å^è•~°"∞≥ #ÿ `«ÑÙ¨ Ê_»∞ q+¨Ü∂« Å∞ KÀ@∞ KÕã∞¨ HÀ‰õÄ_»^#Œ fl L^ÕâÌ º◊ O`À ##∞fl JÉèºí i÷OKå
_»x J#∞H˘x <Õ#∞ "≥O@<Õ D Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ `«„v*ò KÕâß#∞. `«~åfi`« J`«#∞
J^Õ Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõOÖ’ 'Ç¨ÏŸÖÏ JÇ¨Ïnãπ Ç¨[Öò H˜`åÉò— ¿Ñ~°∞`À XHõ J^è•ºÜ«∂xfl KÕiÛ
^•O\’¡ <å `«„v*ò#∞ „Ñ¨â◊Oã≤Oz, ãÖ`Àëêxfl =ºHõÎO KÕÜ«∞_»O ‰õÄ_® [iyOk.
^•x`Àáê@∞ J~°÷O Ñ¨~°OQÍ |ÅÇ‘Ï#OQÍ =Ù#fl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ ã‘fiHõiOz, „áê=∂}˜Hõ
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ ã¨~Ú`«O q_çz ÃÑ>Ëì ^Œ$HõÊ^äŒO QÆ∞iOz „"ÕÖˇ`«Î_»O ‰õÄ_® [iyOk.
^•x`Àáê@∞, J`«#∞ áê~î°‰õΩÅ‰õΩ - `«# ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ '*Ï˝#O P^è•i`« `«„v*ò—‰õΩ U
=∂„`«O qÅ∞=ÖË^Œ∞, *Ï˝#O P^è•i`« `«„v*ò ‰õÄ_® =∞<À q=~°} ÃÑ·<Õ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç
=ÙOk— J#fl q+¨Ü«∂xfl `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß_»∞.
=∞i K«∂_»É’`Õ - =∞<À q=~°}Ö’ JO^Œi Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å∞ XˆHÖÏQÆ =ÙO_»=Ù. XHõ
q+¨Ü∞« O XHõi ^ŒQ~æÆ ° ã‘fiHÍ~°Ü∂≥ QÆº"≥∞`ÿ ,Õ J^Õ q+¨Ü∞« O =∞~˘Hõi ^ŒQ~æÆ ° ã‘fiHÍ~° Ü≥∂QÆºO
HÍ^Œ∞. WÖÏ, ~ÚHõ ^èŒ~°‡O JO>Ë ˆH=ÅO `«=∞ `«=∞ =∞<À"åOKè«Å J#∞ã¨~°}QÍ
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 73
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q∞yeáÈ`«∞Ok. `«^•fi~å ˆH=ÅO ã¨fiO`« ^Œ$+≤ìHÀ}ÏÅ∞ `«Ñ¨Ê =∞ˆ~ xÜ«∞=∂Å∂ q∞ye
=ÙO_»=Ù. "åãÎ̈"åxH˜ D q+¨Ü«∞O W™ê¡g∞Ü«∞ ÑÖ_ç`«∞Å UHÍaè„áêÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# (W*Ï‡)
'xã¨ûO^ÕÇ¨ÏOQÍ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~° (ã¨#^£) J<Õk ^èŒ~°‡OÖ’ XHõ JO`«~åƒùQÆO. XHõ"Õà◊ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°
J<Õ^Õ ÖËHõáÈ~Ú =ÙO>Ë, „Ñ¨[Å∞ `«=∞ ~Ú+ì̈O =zÛ#@∞¡ =∂\Ï¡_Õ"å~°∞— J#fl ^•xH˜
q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ =ÙOk.
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KåÖÏ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅÖ’, ÃÑ· q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ =º=Ç¨ÏiOKå_»∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, D
Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõOÖ’x JkèHõ ÉèÏQÆO '=Ú~°ûÖò— =∞iÜ«Ú '=∞øã¨∞Öò— Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å`À xO_ç =ÙOk.
^•xÖ’ =Ù#fl =Úã¨fl^£ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅÖ’ H˘xfl |ÅÇ‘Ï# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ =Ù<åfl~Ú. <å `«„v*ò#∞
J^èŒºÜ«∞#O KÕ¿ã "å_çH˜ D q+¨Ü«∂Åhfl `≥Å∞™êÎ~Ú.
"åãÎ̈=O W^≥·#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©, `«#∞ (QÆ*Ïe) ÃÑ·# ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ ã¨QÆ~°fiOQÍ ~ÚÖÏ
„Ñ¨Hõ\ ÕKå_»∞:
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„QÆO^ä•ÅÃÑ· #=∞‡Hõ=ÚOK«_®xH˜ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ Hõ$+≤ KÕâß#∞. WÖÏ D ~°OQÆOÖ’ <Õ#∞
ã¨Ñ¶¨bHõ$`«∞}˜‚ JÜ«∂º#<Õ J#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞. <Õh Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõOÖ’ XHõ ^è•i‡Hõ xëê‚`«∞xH˜
ãÖ`«$Ñ≤Î HõeyOKÕ LÖË¡Y<åÅ<Õ ãÖ„QÆÇ≤ÏOKå#∞.——
Wn J`«x „Ñ¨Hõ@#! HÍh, XHõ"Õà◊ J`«}˜‚ - h=Ù h W*Î̌Ç¨^£‰õΩ P^è•~°OQÍ U
q+¨Ü∂« xfl fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl=Ù? ^•x P^è•~°O - U Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ xÜ«∞=∂Å#∞ ÃÑ_»Kq≥ # ÃÑ@ì_O»
=Å¡ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) "åãÎ̈qHõ rq`« K«i„`«#∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=_»O
™ê^èŒºOHÍ^À P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ xÜ«∞=∂ÖË<å? Jx „Ñ¨tfl¿ãÎ, J`«#∞ - '<Õ<≥·`Õ ˆH=ÅO <å
ã¨fiO`« Jaè„áêÜ«∞O, ^Œ$+≤Hì À}ÏÅÃÑ<· Õ #=∞‡Hõ=ÚOKå#∞— J<Õ ["åa™êÎ_∞» . ("åã¨"Î åxH˜)
D Ñ¨^Œúu Ö’x K≥_»∞Å#∞ QÆ∂iÛ Wk =~°̂H ã¨∂zOKå#∞. nxH˜ P^è•~°O - |ÅÇ‘Ï#
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ „áê=∂}˜Hõ"≥∞ÿ#qQÍ =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨Ç‘Ï Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞, z=iH˜ |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ Ãã·`«O |ÅÇ‘Ï#"≥∞ÿ#qQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕ¿ã J`«x Ñ¨^Œúu. D q+¨Ü«∂<Õfl <å
`«„v*ò Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ñ‘iîHõÖ’ q=iOKå#∞. D Ñ‘iîHõ#∞ QÆ*Ïb, `«# 'Ñ¶≤HõÇπÏ ã‘~°ÇπÏ— Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõO,
<åÅ∞QÀ Z_ç+¨<£Ö’, =ÚO^Œ∞ q=iOz#@∞¡ P~°OÉèíOÖ’<≥·`Õ =Ú„kOKå_»∞. HÍh,
^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ì=âß`«∂Î, `«~°∞"å`« =zÛ# ^•~°∞Öò YÅ"£∞, _≥=∂ã¨¯ãπ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# "åi
Z_ç+¨<£ÅÖ’ nxx =∂Ü«∞O KÕâß_»∞!
J`«x x~åfiHõO H˘O^Œix WÖÏ PÖ’zOÑ¨*Ëã≤Ok: ''J`«x JÉèíº~°÷# L^ÕÌâ◊ºO - ˆH=ÅO
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ã¨∞#fl`ü‰õΩ ¿ã= KÕã≤, ^•xx Ñï~°H˜∆Oz, *Ï˝#
xÜ«∞=∂Å P^è•~°OQÍ „áê=∂}˜H,õ |ÅÇ‘Ï#"≥∞#ÿ "å\˜ =∞^èºŒ =º`åºãÖ Hõ#|iKÕ "åix
74 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
[áê<£Ö’x \’HÀº, |™êHÍ Ñ¨@} ì =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ `«~Ñ° Ù¨¶ #∞O_ç <å =^Œ‰Ì Ωõ
XHõ „Ñ¨âfl◊ =zÛOk. ^•x ™ê~åOâ◊O ~ÚÖÏ =ÙOk:
W™ê¡O ^è~Œ ‡° Ñ¨Ù "åã¨qÎ Hõ`« Uq∞\˜? Jaè=∞`«O JO>Ë Uq∞\˜? XHõ"àÕ ◊
Z=Ô~<· å W™ê¡"∞£ ^è~Œ å‡xfl ã‘fiHõi¿ã,Î J`«xH˜, <åÅ∞QÆ∞ Jaè=∞`åÖˇ#· Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶,‘ =∂eH©,
ëêÑ¶~¨ ¸, Ç¨ÏO|bÅÖ’ U^À XHõ ^•xfl ã‘fiHõiOK«_O» `«ÑÊ¨ xãï J=Ù`«∞O^•
ÖËHõ J=ã¨~O° ÖË^•?
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë-~ÚHõ¯_» H˘O^Œ~∞° |∞kúr=ÙÅ∞ W™ê¡"∞£ ã‘fiHõiOz, qâßfiã¨∞Å∞QÍ
=∂~°êŒ z, `«=∞ Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl \’HÀºÖ’x =Úã≤O¡ ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏO =ÚO^Œ∞Oz#
ãÖ^Œ~ƒ° Où Ö’ XHõ ÉèÜ
í ∞« OHõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ Jaè„áêÜ«∞Éè^Ë OŒ =∞iÜ«Ú J`«ºO`« #+¨^ì •Ü«∞Hõ"∞≥ #ÿ
q"å^ŒO ãÖÉèqí OzOk.
Q“~°qã¨∂Î, ÃÑ· q+¨Ü«∂Ö’¡ ã¨fiO`« ^Œ$+≤ì HÀ}ÏÅÃÑ·, "Õ̂~ W`«~° HÍ~°}ÏÅÃÑ·, HÀiHõÅÃÑ·
#=∞‡HõO =ÙOKÕ "åix U =∂„`«O Ñ¨\ ì̃OK«∞HÀx "åi ^ŒQÆæ~° `«# Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõO ZÖÏÔQ·<å
„áêK«∞~°ºO á⁄O^•e J#fl^Õ——.
QÆ*Ïb - JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J`«xH˜ ã¨<å‡~åæxfl „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞QÍHõ! - `«# 'Ñ¶≤HõÇπÏ ã‘~°ÇπÏ— =∞iÜ«Ú
W\©=e Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HõO 'Jã¨∞û#flÇπÏ J#fl|qÜ«∞º`«∞ Éˇ·# JÇ¨ï¡Ñ¶≤ÊùHõÇπÏ = JÇ¨ï¡Öò Ç¨Ïnãπ—
#O^Œ∞ D Ñ¨<Õ KÕâß_»∞. nx ^•fi~å „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ ã¨Ê+ì̈"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - W`«#∞
'=Ú`«[b— Jaè=∞`åxH˜ K≥Ok#"å_»∞.
J`«x ^Œ$+≤Öì ’ - Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ "Õ`ÅÎ« Hõ+™ì̈ ê^èºŒ "≥∞#ÿ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ¿ã=Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú „áê=∂}˜H=õ Ú,
|ÅÇ‘Ï#=ÚÅ =∞^èŒº qK«Hõ∆} K«∂Ñ¨_»O =O\˜ q+¨Ü«∂Å‰õΩ U =∂„`«O qÅ∞=ÖË^Œ∞.
Ñ¶≤HõÇπÏ W=∂=ÚÅ Hõ~îÀ~° „â◊=∞ =∞iÜ«Ú nx#∞Ñ¨Ü≥∂yOz "å~°∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOz#
xÜ«∞=∂Å∞, "Õ̂~ W`«~° Z<Àfl q+¨Ü«∂Å Ñïëê¯~°O - g\˜H˜ QÆ∂_® J`«x =^ŒÌ U
=∂„`«O qÅ∞=ÖË^∞Œ . ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë - J`«#∞, xÜ«∞=∂Å∞, ã¨∂„`åÅ#∞ ÖˇH¯õ KÕÜ∞« ‰õΩO_®<Õ
Ñ¶≤HõÇπÏ xÜ«∞=∂Å∞, W`«~° q+¨Ü«∂Ö’¡ `«# H˜+ì̈"≥∞ÿ# ^•xx ã‘fiHõi™êÎ_»∞, W+ì̈OÖËx
^•xx u~°ã¨¯i™êÎ_»∞.
J`«xx YO_çOz, ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# J`«x ^Œ$+≤ì ^Œ$+≤ìHÀ}Ïxfl |@ì|Ü«∞Å∞ KÕã≤#
LÅ=∂Å‰õΩ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ L`«Î=∞ „ÑüÑ¶¨ÖÏxfl „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞QÍHõ!
<å ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’, D HÍ~åºxfl K«Hõ¯QÍ x~°fiiÎOz# "å~°∞ <å t+¨µºÖˇ·# _®Hõì~ü ~°c a<£ Ç¨Ïn
JÖò =Ú^£YbQÍ~°∞. gi "åºãÖ Já¶êæh Ñ¨„uHõ 'JÖò =Ú*ÏÇ≤Ï^£ J^Œ^£, 9-11——#O^Œ∞
„Ñ¨K«∞iOK«|_çOk. JÖÏˆQ, =∞~˘Hõ "åºãÖ, =∂ ™È^Œ~°∞Öˇ·# ™êÖˇÇπÏ a<£ J|∞ÌÖò
Jr*ò =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ Pe ¿+Mò QÍik. nx¿Ñ~°∞ 'JÖò =∞Ü«∂^£ e WÅ∞‡<£ QÆ*Ïb.—
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 75
ÉèÏ~°`« ^ÕâßxH˜ K≥Ok# XHõ =~°Oæ - W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê D L=∞‡`ü‰Ωõ

nÑÖ ÖÏO\˜ "åÔ~#· O^Œ∞=Å¡ "å~°∞ Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶‘ Jaè=∞`åxfl ã‘fiHõiOK«_O» "åiÃÑ·
qkèQÍ LOk Jx ã¨∂zOK«QÍ, WO_À<Õ+≤Ü«∂‰õΩ K≥Ok# =∞~À =~°æO -
ëêÑ¶~¨ ¸Å∞QÍ =∂~°_O» g∞ÃÑ· =Ù#fl q^Œ∞ºHõÎ ^è~Œ ‡° =∞x "åiH˜ ã¨∂zOzOk.
[áêhÜ«ÚÅ‰õΩ gi =∂@Å∞ Pâ◊Û~åºxfl HõeyOKå~Ú. `«^•fi~å "å~°∞
`«=∞ (W™ê¡"∞£ ã‘fiHõ~}° ) ãÖHõÖÏÊxfl q~°q∞OK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. WÖÏ, #ÅQÆ∞~°∞ W=∂=ÚÅ
Jaè=∞`åÅ q+¨Ü∞« O, "åix ([áêhÜ«ÚÅ∞) W™ê¡"∞£ ã‘fiHõiOK«_®xH˜ J=~À^èOŒ QÍ
xezOk!
=¸_»= ãÖ^ÕÇÏ¨ =Ú
=∞iH˘O^Œi ãÖ^ÕÇÏ¨ "Õ∞q∞@O>Ë -ã¨∞#fl`ü#∞ J#∞ãïã¨∂,Î ^•xH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ
=Ù#fl W=∂=ÚÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞ `«ºlOK«=∞x g∞iKÕÛ ãÖ^ÕâO◊ J~°O÷ 'W=∂=ÚÅ
É’^è#Œ Å#∞, Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞, W*ˇÇÎ ¨ ^£— Å#∞ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°O‚ QÍ `«ºlOK«=∞<ÕQÍ?
nxH˜ <ÕxKÕÛ ["åÉËq∞@O>Ë - "åã¨Î"åxH˜ D ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ÏO ã¨`åºxH˜
|Ç¨ï^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙO_»_"» ∞Õ HÍ^Œ∞, WO`«‰Ωõ =ÚO^Œ∞ "Õ∞=Ú K«iÛOz# q+¨Ü∂« Å
^•fi~å ‰õÄ_® nx Jã¨`º« `« ã¨Ê+¨=ì ∞=Ù`«∞Ok. HÍ~°}O, "Õ∞O ÃãÅqzÛ# q+¨Ü∂« Åhfl
ÃÑ#· "≥e|∞zÛ# ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ xH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ =Ù<åfl~Ú. "Õ∞q∞KÕÛ ãÖ^Õâ"◊ ∞Õ q∞@O>Ë
- Jaè=∞`åxfl ^è~Œ ‡° OQÍ KÕÜ∞« HõO_ç =∞iÜ«Ú ^•xH˜ Y∞~üP<£, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å ™ê÷~Ú
~Ú=fiHõO_ç. U^≥·<å Jaè„áêÜ«∞ÉèË^ŒO `«ÖˇuÎ#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ ÖË^• ^≥·#Ok# rq`«OÖ’
Z^Œ∞~°Ü∞Õ º ãÖÑ¶∞¨ @#Å‰õΩ „H˘`«Î xÜ«∞=∂Å∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOKåeû =zÛ#Ñ¨Ù_»∞, „Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î «
HÍÅÑ¨Ù Ñ¶Ù¨ HõÇ¨ Å∞- #∂`«# =ºH˜QÎ `Æ « q+¨Ü∂« ÅÖ’, q"åÇ¨Ï=Ú, q_®‰õΩÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ
q+¨Ü∂« ÅÖ’ `«=∞ `«=∞ Jaè=∞`åÅ "≥Ñ· Ù¨ ‰õΩ =∞~°ÖË q^èOŒ QÍ - g∞~°∞ =∞~°ÅHõO_ç.
ÃÑ· q+¨Ü∂« Å HÀãÖ Y∞~üP<£, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ ãÖ„Ñ¨kOKÕ „Ñ¨Ü∞« `«flO ‰õÄ_® "å~°∞
KÕÜ∞« _»O ÖË^∞Œ . JÖÏ KÕã=≤ ÙO>Ë, "åiH˜ `«á⁄ÊÑ¨ÙÊÅ, ã¨`åºã¨`åºÅ *Ï˝#O =∞iÜ«Ú
"å\˜ =∞^èºŒ qK«H} ∆õ KÕÜ∞« _»O `≥eã≤ =ÙO_Õk.
JÖÏ HÍ‰õΩO_®, "å~°∞ 'W=∂=ÚÅ =∞^èºŒ QÆÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å∞ ("åã¨"Î åxH˜)
HÍ~°∞}ºO— J<Õ Ñ¨ûúŒ x J=ÅOaOz, ~å~ÚfÅ#∞, ™œHõ~åºÅ#∞, "åiH˜ ÅaÌ
KÕ‰Äõ ~ˆ Û q+¨Ü∂« ÅxflO\˜h [=∞ KÕâß~°∞.
76 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
D ãÖ^Œ~åƒùxfl Ñ¨Ù~°ã¯¨ iOK«∞H˘x W=∂"£∞ ã¨∞ÖË=∂<£ `≥g· ∞ ~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ
XHõ K«H¯õ \˜ =∂@ J<åfl~°∞:
„Ñü ÑÖ_ç`∞« x ~å~ÚfÅÃÑ· QÆ#Hõ h=Ù PK«iã¨∂Î áÈ`Õ áêáêÅhfl h
^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ KÕ~∞° ‰õΩO\ÏÜü∞!
nxx WÉˇfl J|∞ÌÖò |„~ü ~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ '*Ï"≥∞ |Ü«∂#∞Öò WÖò‡(2/91-
92) #O^Œ∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞. `«^∞Œ Ñï PÜ«∞# WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞:
''D q+¨Ü∞« OÃÑ· L=∞‡`üÖ’ UHÍaè„áêÜ«∞O (W*Ï‡) =ÙOk =∞iÜ«Ú nxÃÑ·
Jaè„áêÜ«∞Éè^Ë Œ "Õ∞^≥<· å =Ù#fl@∞¡ <å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.——
HÍ|\ì̃ WÖÏO\˜ `«H^¡© <£ Õ "Õ∞=Ú =ºuˆ~HÕKÕk. =∂ =ºuˆ~Hõ`« W*Ï‡‰õΩ
J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ =ÙO_»_®xfl g∞~°∞ QÆ=∞xOK«=K«∞Û. ~ÚHõ ã¨`åºxfl ÖËHõ ã¨Ô~·#
q+¨Ü«∂xfl `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ Y∞~üP<£, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅÖ’ ã¨Ê+ì̈"≥∞ÿ# P[˝Å∞ ÅÉèíºO
HÍHõ "Õ~ˆ fi~°∞ Jaè„áêÜ«∞ Éè^Ë •Å∞ Hõey# q+¨Ü∂« Å∞ ÖË^• P^è•~åÅ∞ =Ù#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©
=∞iH˘O`« ã¨Ê+‘ìHõ~°} J=ã¨~°=∞ÜÕ∞º q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’, W=∂=ÚÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å
"≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ =∞~°e, "å\˜ ^•fi~å „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O, ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∞O á⁄O^Œ_®xfl "Õ∞O ZO`«
=∂„`«O =ºuˆ~HÕK«O. ÃÑ·QÍ WÖÏ KÕÜ«∞=∞x ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ "Õ∞=Ú „Ñ¨[Å#∞
P^Õt™êÎ=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú „¿Ñ~ˆ Ñ≤™êÎ=Ú.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë - Z=Ô~<· å Y∞~üP<£, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å ^•fi~å Ç≤Ï`«É’^èŒ ã‘fiHõiOKåÅ#∞
H˘<Õ "å~°∞ nx ^•fi~å „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O á⁄O^ŒQÅÆ ~°x PtOK«=K«∞Û.
JÖÏ¡=∂ WÉˇfl J|∞ÌÖò |„~ü ~°Ç≤Ï=∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇπÏ (2/172) #O^Œ∞ ~ÚÖÏ
q=iOKå~°∞:
''<å ™È^Œ~å! hÃÑ· qkèQÍ =Ù#fl q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - =¸ÖÏ^è•~åÅ#∞
(Y∞~üP<£, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞) Ñï~°HO∆˜ K«∞ =∞iÜ«Ú `«Q∞Æ „â◊^úŒ K«∂Ñ¨Ù. Z=Ô~`· Õ Y∞~üP<£,
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ ãÖ~°H˜∆OK«_®xH˜ „â◊^ŒÌ K«∂Ñ¨Ù`å_À, Ñ¶¨ÙHõÇ¨Å Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞
ÑïjeOz "å\˜x `«# W*ˇÇÎ ¨ ^£ #O^Œ∞ LÑ¨Ü∂≥ yOK«∞‰õΩO\Ï_À, qq^èŒ ^Œ$+≤Hì À}ÏÅ
=∂~åæÅ#∞ `≥~z° , Ñ¨Å∞ q^è•Å∞QÍ J~å÷xflKÕÛ ã¨∞#fl`«∞Å‰õΩ q=~°} ~Ú™êÎ_À,
qâı+¡ }¨ J=ã¨~O° ÖË‰Ωõ O_® J#∞ãïOKÕ ã¨∞#fl`ü ÖÏQÍ W=∂=ÚÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞
„QÆ∞_çQ¤ Í J#∞ãïOK«_À, ÃÑQ· Í ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞
Ñï~°HO∆˜ z, "å\˜x ÑïjeOK«_O» Ö’ LÅ=∂Å PÖ’K«<å ã¨~o° #∞O_ç „Ñ¨H¯õ ‰õΩ
[~°Q‰Æ Ωõ O_®, "å\˜x K«iÛOK«_O» Ö’, J~°O÷ KÕã∞¨ HÀ=_»OÖ’, "å\˜ qâı+¡ } ¨ Ö’
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 77
"åi J_»∞QÆ∞ *Ï_»Ö’¡<Õ #_çKå_À, "åi „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#Hõ~° q+¨Ü∂« Å∞, ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõÅ‰õΩ
QÍ#∞ Hõ$`«[`˝ Å« ∞ `≥eáê_À, KåÖÏ q+¨Ü∂« Ö’¡ "å~°∞ Hõey=Ù#fl ã¨~Ô #· Jaè„áêÜ«∂
Å‰õΩ QÍ#∞ "åix „Ñ¨âO◊ ã≤ã∂¨ ,Î `«=∞#∞ `å=Ú á⁄~°áê@¡‰Ωõ Jf`«∞Å=∞x "å~°∞
ÉèÏqOK«#@∞¡QÍ<Õ, `«#∞ ‰õÄ_® "åix á⁄~°áê@¡‰Ωõ Jf`«∞Åx ÉèÏqOK«_À, JÖÏO\˜
q^•ºi÷ ã¨ÅÑ¶Ù¨ ™êûeÇ‘Ï<£Å =∂~°Oæ ÃÑ· =Ù<åfl_»∞ =∞iÜ«Ú J`«<Õ J^Œ$+ì̈=O`«∞_»∞,
ã¨<å‡~°æ J<Õfi+≤.
HÍh Ü≥∞=Ô~`· Õ - ÑïjÅ# [~°Ñ_¨ O» #∞O_ç `«##∞ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙOz,
=ÚO^Œ∞ q=iOz# =∂ q+¨Ü∂« Å Ñ¨@¡ q=ÚYOQÍ =ÙO_ç, ã¨∞#fl`«∞Å#∞ `«#
Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å∞, TÇ¨ÏÅ ^•fi~å =ºuˆ~HÕz, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ `«# ã¨fiO`« Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å
Hõ#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ =∞Å∞K«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü∞« `«flO KÕ™êÎ_À, J`«#∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ =∂~°„æ Éè+í µ¨ ì
_»=_»"∞Õ HÍ‰õΩO_® W`«~∞° Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® =∂~°„æ Éè+í `ì̈ åfixH˜ QÆ∞i KÕ™êÎ_∞» .
WHõ Z=_çHÔ `· ,Õ =∂ q=~°}Å *Ï˝#O `≥eÜ«∞Hõ, Ñ¨ÓiÎ J*Ï˝#O`À `«#
W+Öì =zÛ#@∞¡ Z_®ÃÑ_® ^è•i‡Hõ f~°∞ÊÅ∞ ~Úã¨∂Î =ÙO\Ï_À, JÖÏO\˜ "å_»∞
=∞iO`« „QÆ∞_ç"¤ å_»∞ =∞iÜ«Ú =∞iO`« =∂~°„æ Éè+í µ¨ _ì ∂» #∞.
ã¨Ê+ì̈"∞≥ #ÿ , `Õ*’=O`«"∞≥ #ÿ D =∂~°=æ ÚO_»QÍ h=Ù HÍe „`À=Ö’ ##∞fl
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ fã¨∞HÔ à◊`å=Ù?
<åÅ∞QÆ= ãÖ^ÕÇÏ¨ =Ú
=∞iH˘O`«=∞Ok =ÚHõen¡ <£ÅÖ’ ÅÉèºí =∞ÜÕ∞º ã¨~fi° ™ê^è•~°} á⁄~°áê@∞
"åix, `«=∞ Jaè=∞`åxH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ =Ù#fl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅÃÑ· PK«iOK«_®xH˜ J_»∞¤
=ã¨∞OÎ k. P á⁄~°áê>Ëq∞@O>Ë - "åi Jaè=∞`åxH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ =Ù#fl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÃÑ·
PK«iOK«_O» JO>Ë, L^ÕâÌ º◊ Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ `«=∞ W=∂=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ `«ÑÊ≤ ^•xfl ~°∞A=Ù
KÕÜ∞« _»O J#fl J#∞=∂#O. W=∂=Ú `«ÑÊ≤ ^•xfl ~°∞A=Ù KÕÜ∞« _»=∞O>Ë PÜ«∞##∞
J==∂xOK«_O» J#fl=∂@. =∞i ™ê^è•~°} =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ<Õ J==∂# Ñ¨~K° _« O»
^è~Œ ‡° Ü«ÚHõOÎ HÍ#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ XHõ W=∂=Ú#∞ J==∂# Ñ¨~K° _« O» ZÖÏ ^è~Œ ‡° ã¨=∞‡`«
=∞=Ù`«∞Ok?
["å|∞: D `«~¯° O x~å^è•~°"∞≥ #ÿ k. "åã¨"Î åxH˜, ã¨∞#fl`ü#∞ J~°O÷ KÕã∞¨ HÀ=
_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOK«HõáÈ=_»O =Å#<Õ Wk [xã¨∞ÎOk. JÖÏ HÍHõáÈ`Õ -
|∞kú=∞O`«∞Öˇ=~°∞ ‰õÄ_® D q^èOŒ QÍ "åkOK«~∞° =∞i. HÍ~°}O - ã¨fiÜ«∂<å
78 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqzÛ =Ù<åfl~°∞: f~°∞Ê K≥¿ÑÊ"å_»∞
QÆ#Hõ W*Î̌Ç¨ ^£ KÕã≤ `«^∞Œ Ñï ã¨`åºxH˜ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ f~°∞Ê K≥a`Õ, J`«xH˜ ~Ô O_»∞
~Ô @¡ Ñ¨Ù}ºO ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok. XHõ"àÕ ◊ J`«x f~°∞ÊÖ’ á⁄~°áê@∞ [iy`Õ JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞
J`«xH˜ XHõ Ñ¨Ù}ºO ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok.1
D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ÃÑ· `«~å¯xfl ~°^∞Œ Ì KÕã∞¨ OÎ k =∞iÜ«Ú ^•x "åãÎ̈qHõ`#« ∞
|@ì|Ü«∞Å∞ KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. J^≥ÖÏ JO>Ë-XHõ"àÕ ◊ Z=Ô~<· å, Ñ¶Ö¨ Ï<å W=∂=Ú ^•fi~å
á⁄~°áê@∞ [iyOk Jx JO>Ë, +¨sÜ«∞`ü „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ^•x J~°O÷ 'P W=∂=Ú XHõ
Ñ¨Ù}ÏºxH˜ J~°∞›_Ü » ∂« º_»#fl=∂@—.
=∞i á⁄~°áê@∞#∞ x~°∂Ñ≤OKÕ "å_ç ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ P W=∂=Ú Ñ¨Ù}ÏºxH˜
J~°∞›_á·≥ È~Ú#Ñ¨Ù_»∞, P W=∂=Ú#∞ J==∂xOKÕ „Ñ¨âfl◊ ZHõ¯_ç #∞O_ç [xã¨∞OÎ k?
Hõ#∞Hõ, xã¨ûO^ÕÇÏ¨ OQÍ W^˘Hõ x~å^è•~°"∞≥ #ÿ J#∞=∂#O.
~ÚHõ Z=Ô~`· Õ WÖÏO\˜ x~å^è•~°"∞≥ #ÿ J#∞=∂#OÖ’ Ñ¨_ç =Ù<åfl~À, "åiÃÑ·
qkèQÍ =Ù#fl q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - nxH˜ QÍ#∞ Ñ¨âßÛ`åÎÑÑ¨ _¨ @» O, `«^∞Œ Ñï `«=∞#∞
`å=Ú ãïk^Œ∞HÌ À=_»O. JÖÏ HÍx Ñ¨HO∆õ Ö’ "åˆ~ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ#∞
J==∂#Ñïz# "åÔ~·áÈ`å~°∞. P =Úã≤¡=ÚÅÖ’, ™ê^è•~°} =Úã≤¡=ÚÖËHÍ^Œ∞,
ã¨Ç¨ÉÏÅ∞, `å|~¸ÅÖ’x W=∂=ÚÅ∞, =Ú[ÎÇ≤Ï^£ W=∂=ÚÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#
"å~°O^Œ~°∂ KÕi =Ù<åfl~°∞. WÖÏ g~°O^Œsfl J==∂# Ñïz# "åÔ~·áÈ`å~°∞.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë-=∂‰õΩ ã¨Ê+¨ìOQÍ `≥eã≤=Ù#fl^Õq∞@O>Ë - ^è•i‡Hõ ÑÖ_ç`«∞Å∞
™ê^è•~°}OQÍ XHõi á⁄~°áê@∞#∞ =∞~˘Hõ~∞° x~°∂Ñ≤Oz ^•xx YO_çOKÕ"å~°∞2
=∞i nxx QÆ∞iOz |∞kú=∞O`«∞_≥=~Ô <· å - "å~°∞ (^è•i‡Hõ ÑÖ_ç`∞« Å∞) XHõi<˘Hõ~∞°
J==∂xOK«∞H˘<Õ"å~°x K≥ÑÊ¨ QÆÅ_®?
ÃÑQ· Í XHõ ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ - XHõ =ºHÎ̃H˜ =zÛ# HõÅ‰õΩ J|∂ |„H± (~°l
JÖÏ¡Çï¨ J#∞›) q=~°} W=fiQÍ, ^•xH˜ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ )
PÜ«∞# á⁄~°áê@∞#∞ ZuÎ K«∂Ñ¨Ù`«∂ - 'h q=~°} H˘O`« ãïQÍ =ÙOk, H˘O`«Ö^Ë ∞Œ —
Jx J<åfl~°∞.
1. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O
2. 65, 66 ¿ÑrÅÖ’ W=∂"£∞ =Ú[h =∂@Å∞, 54= ¿ÑrÖ’ Ç¨Ñ¶*≤ ò WÉˇfl ~°[Éò
=∂@Å#∞ K«∂_»=K«∞Û.
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅO¡ ) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 79
=∞i ~ÚÖÏ KÕã≤ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ), J|∂ |„H±
(~°lJÖÏ¡Çï¨ J#∞›)x J==∂# ÑïKå~å?!
Pâ◊Û~°º"Õ∞¿ã q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞=∞O>Ë - =ÚHõen¡ <£Å∞ D ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ xfl P^è•~°OQÍ
KÕã∞¨ H˘<Õ `«=∞ Jaè=∞`åxH˜ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ =Ù#fl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅÃÑ· PK«iOK«~∞° . HÍ~°}O,
"åi ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’, P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅÃÑ· PK«iOK«_»=∞O>Ë `«=∞ W=∂=Ú#∞ J==∂#
Ñ¨~K° _« "» ∞Õ J#fl=∂@. JO^Œ∞Hˆ "å~°∞, `«=∞ D 'J#∞=∂x`« JQ“~°=O— #∞O_ç
`«=∞#∞ `å=Ú ~°HO∆˜ K«∞HÀ=_®xˆH `«=∞ W=∂=Ú#∞ „QÆ∞_çQ¤ Í J#∞ãïOK«_O» Ö’
ã≤~÷ O° QÍ =ÙO\Ï~°∞.
~¸ =ÚHõe^¡ Å£ ∞ - `«=∞‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞Hõ, =∞izáÈ~ÚO^Õq∞@O>Ë - D
J#∞=∂#, ãÖâ◊Ü«∂Å HÍ~°}OQÍ "å~°∞ U q+¨Ü«∞O #∞O_≥·`Õ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ
Ñ¨~∞° QÔ `åÎ~À, ^•x =Å¡, JO`«H<õ åfl K≥_^¤» #·≥ q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ Ñ¨_áç ÈÜ«∂~°∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
- "åix Z=Ô~<· å - (g∞~°#∞‰õΩO@∞#fl@∞¡ XHõ"àÕ )◊ W=∂=Ú J#∞ã¨~} ° =∞iÜ«Ú
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*Ï˝#O Hõey# W=∂=ÚÅ∞ _»[#¡Ö’ ... HÍ^Œ∞... =O^ŒÖ’¡ =Ù<åfl~°∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡
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ã‘fiHõiOz# W=∂=ÚÅÃÑ· #=∞‡HõO =ÙOz "Õ∞=Ú Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ ã‘fiHõiOKå=Ú.
JO^Œ∞ˆH, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ ã‘fiHõiOz# W=∂=Ú J#∞ã¨~°}, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ
=Ù#fl W=∂=Ú J#∞ã¨~} ° Hõ<åfl L`«=Î ∞"≥∞#ÿ k.
D q+¨Ü∞« O W<å¬ÖÏ¡ÇÏπ , ZO`« ã¨Ê+Öì QÍ =ÙO^ŒO>Ë - Z=ih ãÖâ◊Ü∂« xH˜
QÆ∞i KÕÜ∞« ^Œ∞.
JO^Œ∞Hˆ , <Õ##QÆe^Õq∞@O>Ë-
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JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ_»∞:
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ÖË^Œ∞.12
WHõ D PÜ«∞`«∞ J=`«iOz# `«~åfi`« ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) HÍÉÏ‰õΩ Jaè=ÚY∞ÅÜ«∂º~°∞. JÑ¨Ê\˜H© Y∞ÉÏ „áêO`«OÖ’ H˘O`« =∞Ok
„Ñ¨[Å∞ Ñ¶„¨ *ò #=∂A KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl~°∞. JO`«Ö’ XHõ =ºH˜Î =zÛ "åi`À ''~å„u ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)ÃÑ· Y∞~üP<£ (^≥·="å}˜) J=`«iOzOk. HÍÉÏ "≥·Ñ¨Ù
uiy #=∂A KÕÜ∞« =∞x JO^Œ∞Ö’ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ P*Ï˝ÑO≤ K«|_çOk. q#O_ç! WÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞
g∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_® P "≥·Ñ¨Ù‰õΩ uiy xÅ|_»O_ç—— Jx J<åfl_»∞. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ "åi
"≥ÚÇ¨Å∞ ã≤iÜ«∂ "≥·Ñ¨Ù L<åfl~Ú. J`«_ç`À P P[˝ q#QÍ<Õ "å~°O^Œ~°∂ ‰õÄ_®
(HÍÉÏ "≥·Ñ¨Ù) uiy xÅ|_®¤~°∞. "åi W=∂=Ú ‰õÄ_® uiy HÍÉÏ‰õΩ Jaè=ÚY∞
_»Ü«∂º_»∞.13
11. ^•Ô~Y∞ufl, Ç¨H˜"£∞, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd. nx XHõ ™êH˜∆ ui‡l =∞iÜ«Ú WÉˇfl=∂*Ï ÅÖ’ LÖË¡dOz
=Ù<åfl_»∞, =∞~À ™êH˜∆ `«„ÉÏhÖ’. nx `«„v*ò W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O.294
#O^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
12. |Y~° : 144
13. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ã≤~å*ò, `«„ÉÏh (3/108/2), WÉˇfl ™ê^£ - 1/243. nx
`«„v*ò W~åfi LÖò QÆbÖò - Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O.290 #O^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
86 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
#=∂*òÖ’ xÅ|_»@O (dÜ«∂"£∞)
^≥"· å[˝-''JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ã¨=∞HõO∆ Ö’ =∞ø#OQÍ q#„=ÚÖˇ· xÅ|_»O_ç——14 „Ñ¨HÍ~°O
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)Ñ¶¨~ü˚ =∞iÜ«Ú #Ñ¶≤Öò, W~°∞ ~°HÍÅ
#=∂AÖ’¡#∂ dÜ«∂"£∞ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ (J#QÍ xÅ|_ç #=∂*ò KÕ¿ã"å~°∞). J~Ú`Õ
„Ñ¨Ü«∂}OÖ’ =∂„`«O `«# "åÇ¨Ï#OÃÑ· ‰õÄ~˘Ûx LO_Õ #Ñ¶≤Öò #=∂A KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
cèHõ~° Ü«Ú^Œú ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ WO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ q=iOz#@∞¡ xÅ|_ç J~Ú<å ÖËHõ
"åÇ¨Ï#OÃÑ·#~Ú<å #=∂A KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ Ñ¨^Œúux PÜ«∞# `«# J#∞K«~° ã¨=∂*ÏxH˜
x~°‚~ÚOKå~°∞: ^•xH˜ P^è•~°O D ^≥·="å‰õΩ¯ :
''g∞~°∞ g∞ #=∂AÅ#∞ ãÖ~°H˜∆OK«∞HÀO_ç - =ÚYºOQÍ J`«∞º`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ#15

#=∂A#∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨xfl^è•#OÖ’ q^èÕÜ«ÚÖˇ·# ^•ã¨∞Å∞QÍ xÅ|_»O_ç.
Ñïã≤`÷ ∞« Å∞ „Ñ¨=∂^ŒH~õ O° QÍ LO>Ë, #_»∞ã¨∂Î =Ù<åfl ÖËHõ ™êfis KÕã∂¨ Î =Ù<åfl,
ZÖÏ ™ê^èŒº=∞~Ú`Õ JÖÏ #=∂A K≥Ü«∞ºO_ç. âßOu Éèí„^Œ`«Å∞ <≥ÅH˘#fl
`«~°∞"å`«, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ g∞‰õΩ <ÕiÊ# Ñ¨^Œúu „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PÜ«∞##∞ ã¨‡iOK«O_ç.
D Ñ¨^Œúu Ñ¨Ó~°fiO g∞‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.——16
=∞$`«∞º=Ù‰õΩ KÕ~∞° =~Ú# "åºkèH˜ QÆ∞~Ô #· Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤
= ã¨Å¡O) ‰õÄ~˘Ûx #=∂*ò KÕâß~°∞.17 JO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# XHõ™êi
‰õÄ~˘Ûx #=∂*ò KÕâß~°∞. Wk ZÑ¨Ê\˜ q+¨Ü«∞O JO>Ë, ''JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ PÜ«∞# "åºkè
„QÆã¨∞÷ÅÜ«∂º~°∞. „Ñ¨[Å∞ PÜ«∞# "≥#Hõ (PÜ«∞# ™ê~°^äŒºOÖ’) xÅ|_ç #=∂A
KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ PÜ«∞# "åix ‰õÄ~ÀÛO_»x Ãã·QÆ KÕâß~°∞. ^•O`À JO^Œ~°∂
14. |Y~° : 238
15. JO>Ë - ã¨Ô~·# Jaè„áêÜ«∞O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O 'J„ãπ #=∂*ò— Jx J~°÷O. "≥∞*Ïi\© LÅ=∂Å
Jaè„áêÜ«∞O ‰õÄ_® W^Õ. giÖ’ W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# t+¨µºÅ∞
‰õÄ_® KÕi =Ù<åfl~°∞. nxH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz Z<Àfl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ =KåÛ~Ú. "å\˜x Ç¨Ñ¶≤*ò
WÉˇfl Hõã‘~ü `«# '`«Ñ¶‘û~ü—Ö’ ãÖ„QÆÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞.
16. |Y~° : 238-239
17. ui‡l, JÇ¨Ï‡^£. ui‡l nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 87
‰õÄ~°∞Û<åfl~°∞. #=∂A =Úyã≤# `«~åfi`« PÜ«∞# WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: ''xâ◊ÛÜ«∞OQÍ

g∞~°∞ áê~°j‰õΩÅ∞, ~À=∞#∞Å∞ KÕ¿ã@@∞=O\˜ Ñ¨x KÕã≤ LO_Õ"åˆ~! "åi ~åAÅ~Ú`Õ
‰õÄ~˘Ûx LO\Ï~°∞, q∞QÆ`å "å~°O`å "åi =ÚO^Œ∞ xÅ|_ç LO\Ï~°∞. JO^Œ∞Hõx
g∞~°∞ JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞HõO_ç. W=∂=Ú#∞ J#∞ãïOK«@O HÀã¨"Õ∞ J`«xx W=∂=ÚQÍ
xÜ«∞q∞OK«@O [iyOk. Hõ#∞Hõ J`«#∞ ~°∞‰õÄ KÕã#≤ Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ g∞~°∂ ~°∞‰õÄ KÕÜ∞« O_ç.
J`«#∞ ~°∞‰õÄ #∞Oz `«ÅÃÑ·ÔHuÎ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ g∞~°∂ `«ÅÃÑ·ÔHuÎ xÅ∞KÀO_ç. J`«#∞
‰õÄ~˘Ûx #=∂*ò KÕ¿ãÎ g∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_® ‰õÄ~˘Ûx #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞O_ç.——18
"åºkè„QÆã¨∞÷_»∞ ‰õÄ~˘Ûx #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞@O
W„=∂<£ a<£ Ç¨ïÃã<· £ (~°lJÖÏ¡Çï¨ J#∞›) WÖÏ JO@∞<åfl~°∞: <å‰õΩ "≥ÚÅÅ
"åºkè LO_Õk. JO^Œ∞‰õx <Õ#∞ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) #∞
(#=∂*ò ZÖÏ K≥Ü«∂ºe? Jx) J_çQÍ#∞. JO^Œ∞HÍÜ«∞# ''#∞=Ùfi xÅ|_ç #=∂*ò
K≥~Úº. XHõ"Õà◊ JO`« FÑ≤Hõ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ ‰õÄ~˘Ûx K≥~Úº. P FÑ≤Hõ ‰õÄ_® ÖË#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞
XHõ „Ñ¨Hõ¯‰õΩ uiy Ñ¨_»∞H˘x ‰õÄ_® #=Ùfi #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞.19
W„=∂<£ a<£ Ç¨ïÃã·<£ (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) WÖÏ ‰õÄ_® `≥eáê~°∞: ‰õÄ~˘Ûx
#=∂*ò KÕ¿ã"åx (Ñ¨Ù}ºO) ãÖQÆu Uq∞@x <Õ#∞ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï
= ã¨Å¡O)#∞ J_çQÍ#∞. JO^Œ∞HÍÜ«∞# WÖÏ q=iOKå~°∞: ''xÅ|_ç #=∂*ò
KÕÜ«∞@O Jxfl\˜HõO>Ë L`«Î=∞O. XHõ"Õà◊ Z=Ô~·<å ‰õÄ~˘Ûx #=∂*ò KÕ¿ãÎ
J`«xH˜ xÅ|_ç #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞@OÖ’x ã¨QÆO Ñ¨Ù}ºO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. =∞Ô~=Ô~·<å
Ñ¨_»∞H˘x (=∞~˘Hõ LÖË¡Y#O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O "≥Å¡H˜ÖÏ Ñ¨~°∞O_ç) #=∂*ò KÕã≤#@¡~Ú`Õ
J`«xH˜ ‰õÄ~˘Ûx #=∂*ò KÕ¿ã"åx Ñ¨Ù}ºOÖ’ ã¨QÆÉèÏQÆO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.——20
18. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤O¡ . nx `«„v*ò <Õ#∞ 'W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò—-Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O.394 #O^Œ∞ KÕâß#∞.
19. |∞MÏs, J|∂^•=Ó^£, JÇ¨Ï‡^£
W=∂"£∞ Y`åÎc WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: W„=∂<£ a<£ Ç¨ïÃã·<£ (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›)Ç¨Ïnã¨∞
- ZO`À „â◊q∞ã¨∂Î, xÅ|_ç Ñ¶¨~ü˚ #=∂A K«^Œ=QÆeˆQ "åºkè„QÆã¨∞Î}˜‚ ã¨∂z™ÈÎOk.
JO^Œ∞Hˆ , ‰õÄ~˘Ûx #=∂A KÕ¿ã"åxH˜, xÅ|_ç #=∂A KÕ¿ã "åx Ñ¨Ù}ºOÖ’ ã¨QÉÆ Ïè QÆO
Y~å~°∞ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. J`«xH˜ ‰õÄ~˘Ûx #=∂A KÕÜ«∞_»O ã¨=∞‡`«"≥∞ÿ#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©, xÅ|_ç
#=∂A KÕÜ«∞_®xfl „¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤OKÕ L^ÕÌâ◊ºO`À<Õ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)
WÖÏ LÑ¨^ÕtOKå~°∞. Ç¨Ñ¶≤*ò WÉˇfl Ç¨Ï[~ü - Ñ¶¨`«Ç¨ïÖò ÉÏi - 1/468Ö’ WÖÏ
ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: W^Õ Ü≥∞O`À ã¨¿ÇÏ`«∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ# `«~°¯=Ú.
20. 19= áê^Œã¨∂zHõ K«∂_»O_ç.
88 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
PÜ«∞# (D =∂@ P~ÀQÆº=O`«∞}˜‚ L^ÕtÌ Oz K≥ÑÊ≤ Ok HÍ^Œ∞ ÃÑQ· Í PÜ«∞#)
"åºkè„QÆã¨∞Îx QÆ∞iOz K≥Ñ≤Ê# =∂@ Wk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë J#ãπ (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›)
WÖÏ `≥eÑ≤ =Ù<åfl~°∞: ''^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) H˘O`«=∞Ok
=∞#∞+¨µÅ =^ŒÌ‰õΩ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi "≥àÏ§~°∞. "åºkè =¸ÅOQÍ "å~°∞ ‰õÄ~˘Ûx #=∂*ò
KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl~°∞. ("åix K«∂ã≤) PÜ«∞# ''‰õÄ~°∞Ûx #=∂*ò KÕ¿ã "åiH˜ xÅ|_ç #=∂*ò
KÕ¿ã"åi Ñ¨Ù}ºOÖ’ ã¨QÆÉèÏQÆO =∂„`«"Õ∞ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞.21
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) =∞~˘Hõ "åºkè„QÆã¨∞Î}˜‚ Ñ¨~å=∞i≈OK«
\ÏxH˜ "≥àÏ§~°∞. J`«#∞ kO_»∞ g∞^Œ #=∂*ò KÕã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ K«∂ã≤, PÜ«∞# ^•xfl
ÖÏH˘¯x qã¨ˆ~âß~°∞. `«~åfi`« J`«#∞ XHõ 'B^£—22 fã¨∞‰õΩx ^•x g∞^Œ #=∂*ò
KÕÜ«∞É’Ü«∂_»∞. ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ^•xfl ‰õÄ_® fã¨∞‰õΩx
qã¨ˆ~âß~°∞. `«~åfi`« ~ÚÖÏ J<åfl~°∞:
''FÑ≤Hõ LO>Ë <ÕÅ g∞^Œ #=∂*ò K≥~Úº. ÖËHõáÈ`Õ ãÖ[˝Å`À<Õ ãïÃÑ@∞ì.
™êëêìOQÆ „Ñ¨}Ï=∞O (ã¨*ÏÌ)Ö’ `«Å#∞ ~°∞‰õÄ HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ =OK«∞.——23
Ñ¨_»=Ö’ #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞@O
Ñ¨_=» Ö’ #=∂*ò K«^=Œ _»O QÆ∞iOz ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ =ã¨ÅO¡ )
#∞ J_»QÆ@O [iyOk. JO^Œ∞HÍÜ«∞# WÖÏ K≥áêÊ~°∞: ''=ÚxyáÈÜÕ∞ ÉèíÜ«∞O
í ∞« O LO>Ë ‰õÄ~˘Ûx K≥Ü∞« ºO_ç.——24
ÖË#@¡~Ú`Õ xÅ|_ç #=∂*ò K≥Ü∞« ºO_ç.XHõ"àÕ ◊ ÉèÜ
21. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, WÉˇfl =∂*Ï - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
22. JO>Ë 'Hõ„~°— Jx J~°÷O e™ê<£ JÖò J~°ÉòÖ’ ~ÚÖÏ LOk: „Ñü ã¨#fl\˜ Hõ„~°#∞ B^£
JO\Ï~°∞. JO`ÕQÍHõ, K≥@∞ì Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ÖÏ=ÙQÍ, ã¨#flQÍ =Ù#fl Hõ„~°Åxfl\˜h ‰õÄ_® B^£
Jx Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ~Ô O_À Jaè„áêÜ«∂xH˜ J#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ =ÙOk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Jaè„áêÜ«∞O`À Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ qâı¡+≤OK«_»O ãïHÍ^Œ∞.
23. `«„ÉÏh, |*Ï˚~ü, WÉˇfl Jã¨û=∂H± Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „QÆO^äŒO - 2/67, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd. nx Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°
„áê=∂}˜Hõ"≥∞ÿ#k. D q+¨Ü«∂xfl <Õ#∞ 'ã≤Öòã≤Å`«∞Öò JÇ¨Ïnãπ Jã¨ûÇ‘ÏÇ¨Ï— - Ç¨Ïnã¨∞
<≥O.323Ö’ q=iOKå#∞.
24. |*Ï˚~ü - 68, ^•Ô~Y∞ufl, ã¨∞#<£ J|∞ÌÖò QÆh =∞Mòkã≤ - 2/82, Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx
ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
„Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O: F_»Ö’ #=∂A#∞ QÆ∂iÛ# P[˝ÖË q=∂<åx‰õÄ¯_® =iÎ™êÎ~Ú. xÅ|_»
QÆey`Õ xÅ|_ç, ÖË^• ‰õÄ~˘Ûx ãÖ[˝Å ^•fi~å ~°∞‰õÄ, ã¨*ÏÌÅ∞ KÕã¨∂Î WO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞
q=iOK«|_ç#@∞¡ #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∂e.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 89
=Ü«∞ã¨∞ g∞^ŒÑ¨_ç =Úãë"å~°~Ú#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)

`«#∞ #=∂A KÕ¿ã ™ê÷#OÖ’ XHõ ãÖÎ ÉèÏxfl P^è•~°OQÍ KÕã∞¨ H˘x #=∂A PK«iOKÕ
"å~°∞.25
`«Ç¨ÏA˚^£ #=∂AÖ’ xÅ|_»@O, ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=@O
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ~å„u Ñ¨Ó@ KåÖÏ ¿ãÑ¨Ù ^•HÍ
xÅ|_ç #=∂*ò KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. JÖÏˆQ KåÖÏ ¿ãÑ¨\ ˜ ^•HÍ ‰õÄ~˘Ûx #=∂*ò KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
xÅ|_ç Y∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}O KÕã≤#@¡~Ú`Õ ~°∞‰õÄ ‰õÄ_® xÅ|_ç =Ù#fl ã≤÷uÖ’<Õ
KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. XHõ"Õà◊ ‰õÄ~˘Ûx Y∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}O KÕã≤#@¡~Ú`Õ ~°∞‰õÄ ‰õÄ_®
‰õÄ~°∞Û#fl ã≤÷uÖ’<Õ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.26
''XHÀ¯™êi ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx #=∂*ò KÕ¿ãÎ Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#O ‰õÄ_® ‰õÄ~°∞Û<Õ
KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. =ÚÃÑ·Êù, #ÅÉèˇ· PÜ«∞`«∞Å Ñ¨~î°#O q∞ye LO^Œ#QÍ PÜ«∞# ÖËz
xÅ|_Õ"å~°∞. xOK«∞#fl ã≤÷uÖ’ Y∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. P `«~åfi`«
~°∞‰õÄ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞, `«^Œ∞Ñï ã¨*ÏÌ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. Ô~O_À ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ ‰õÄ_® ~ÚÖÏˆQ
KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.——27
''=Úãë"åÔ~#· `«~åfi`« rq`«ÑÙ¨ JOu=∞ ^ŒâÖ◊ ’ #Ñ¶Ö≤ ò #=∂AÅ∞ ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx
KÕâß~°∞. Wk PÜ«∞# =∞~°}ÏxH˜ XHõ ÜÕ∞_»∞ =ÚO^Œ\ ˜ q+¨Ü«∞O.——28
WOHÍ PÜ«∞# ''Ô~O_»∞ HÍà◊§#∞ Jaè=ÚY kâ◊ÅÖ’ Ñ¨~°z (Éè’[#
ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ „Ñ¨[Å∞ ‰õÄ~˘Û<Õ q^èŒOQÍ) ‰õÄ~°∞Û<Õ"å~°∞.——29
|∂@∞¡ ^èŒiOz #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞@O
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) H˘xfl ™ê~°∞¡ HÍà◊§‰õΩ K≥Ñ¨ÙÊÖËg
ÖË‰õΩO_® É’ã≤ áê^•Å`À, =∞iH˘xfl ™ê~°∞¡ |∂@∞¡ ^èŒiOz =∞s #=∂A HÀãÖ
xÅ|_Õ"å~°∞.30 `«# J#∞K«~° ã¨=∂*ÏxH˜ nx QÆ∞iOz J#∞=∞uxã¨∂Î PÜ«∞#
25. J|∂^•=Ó^£, Ç¨H˜"£∞ . nxx Ç¨H˜"£∞, [Ç¨Ïc ~Ú~°∞=Ù~°∂ ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
nx `«„v*ò#∞ <Õ#∞ Jã¨ûÇ‘ÏÇ¨ - Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O.319 =∞iÜ«Ú W~åfi LÖò QÆbÖò -
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O 383#O^Œ∞ KÕâß#∞.
26. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂^•=Ó^£ 27. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O. 28. =Úã≤¡O, JÇ¨Ï‡^£
29. #™ê~Ú, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ - ã¨Ç‘Ï (1/107/2), J|∞ÌÖò QÆh =∞Mòkã≤ - ã¨∞#<£ (1/80),
Ç¨H˜"£∞ - `«#∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
30 J|∂^•=Ó^£, WÉˇfl=∂*Ï. D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ =Ú`«"åu~ü HÀ=‰õΩ K≥Ok#k. D q+¨Ü«∂<Õfl
W=∂"£∞ `«Ç¨g ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞.
90 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: ''#=∂*ò KÕã≤#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ |∂@∞¡ ^èŒiOz ÖË^• "å\˜x q_çKÕã≤ Ô~O_»∞
HÍà◊¡ =∞^èŒº# ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ"åe. J~Ú`Õ "å\˜ ^•fi~å W`«~°∞Å#∞ W|ƒOkH˜ QÆ∞i
KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞.31
H˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡#~Ú`Õ PÜ«∞# |∂@∞¡ ^èiŒ Oz #=∂A KÕÜ∞« =∞x `åH©^∞Œ
KÕâß~°∞. ''Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ |∂@∞¡QÍx, "Õ∞*’à◊√¡QÍx ^èŒiOz #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞~°∞. Hõ#∞Hõ
g∞~°∞ "åiH˜ aè#flOQÍ =º=Ç¨ÏiOK«O_ç.——32
H˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ PÜ«∞# #=∂A ã≤÷uÖ’<Õ áê^•Å #∞Oz |∂@∞¡
q_çKÕâß~°∞. J~Ú<å #=∂A ã≤÷uÖ’<Õ H˘#™êQÍ~°∞. J|∂ ã¨~¸^£ Y∞„n
(~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) K≥Ñ≤Ê# ^•x |\˜ì (=∞#‰õΩ D q+¨Ü«∞O É’^èŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞Ok.
PÜ«∞# WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞:)
''XHõ ~ÀA ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) =∂‰õΩ #=∂A
KÕ~Úã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞. H˘OK≥O #=∂A J~ÚáÈ~Ú# `«~åfi`« PÜ«∞# |∂@∞¡ fã≤ Z_»=∞
„Ñ¨Hõ¯# LOKå~°∞. PÜ«∞# JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞@O K«∂ã≤ [#O ‰õÄ_® `«=∞ |∂@∞¡
q_çKå~°∞. #=∂A =Úyã≤# `«~åfi`« PÜ«∞#, ''g∞Ô~O^Œ∞‰õΩ |∂@∞¡ q_çKÕâß~°∞?——
Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. ''g∞~°∞ `«=∞ |∂@∞¡ q_»=@O K«∂ã≤ "Õ∞=Ú ‰õÄ_® |∂@∞¡
q_çKÕâß=∞O_ô—— Jx q#flqOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞ [#O. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) "åi`À WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: l„|~¸Öò =zÛ "å\˜H˜ =∂e#ºO
JO\˜ LO^Œx K≥áêÊ~°∞. JO^Œ∞Hõx <Õ#∞ "å\˜x q_çKâÕ ß#∞. Hõ#∞Hõ g∞Ö’ Z=Ô~<· å
=∞ã≤˚^£‰õΩ =¿ãÎ J`«#∞ `«# |∂@¡#∞ ÑïjeOK«∞HÀ"åe. "å\˜H˜ =∂e#ºO JO\˜
LO>Ë "å\˜x `«∞_»∞K«∞HÀ"åe. (P `«~°∞"å`Õ) "å\˜ g∞^Œ #=∂A KÕÜ«∂e.——33
^≥=· „Ñ¨=Hõ(Î ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) |∂@∞¡ q_çz#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ "å\˜x Z_»=∞
„Ñ¨Hõ¯# ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞.34 WÖÏ J<Õ"å~°∞: ''g∞Ö’ Z=Ô~·<å #=∂*ò KÕã≤#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞
J`«#∞ `«# |∂@∞¡ ‰õΩ_ç "≥·Ñ¨ÙQÍx Z_»=∞ "≥·Ñ¨ÙQÍx ÃÑ@ì‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
Jk W`«~°∞Å‰õΩ ‰õΩ_ç "≥·Ñ¨ÙQÍ =∂~°=K«∞Û. =∞i Z_»=∞"≥·Ñ¨Ù Z=~°∂ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ Ñ¶¨~åfi
ÖË^Œ∞. Jã¨Å∞ "å\˜x `«# Ô~O_»∞HÍà◊¡ =∞^èŒº# ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=@O WOHÍ =∞Ozk.——35
31,32. J|∂^•=Ó^£, ["åÜ≥∞^£ |*Ï˚~ü - 53† Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞,
[Ç¨Ïc nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
33,35. J|∂^•=Ó^£, WÉˇflY∞*ˇ·=∂, Ç¨H˜"£∞ - `«#∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
34. J|∂^•=Ó^£, #™ê~Ú, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/110/2) - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 91
"ÕkHõ (q∞O|~ü)ÃÑ·# PÜ«∞# #=∂A KÕÜ«∞@O

XHõ™êi ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) q∞O|~üÃÑ·# #=∂*ò
KÕâß~°∞.(P q∞O|~ü‰Ωõ =¸_»∞ "≥∞@∞¡36 HõÅ=x =∞~À LÖËY¡ #OÖ’ LOk). PÜ«∞#
q∞O|~üÃÑ· xÅ|_ç ''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü—— J<åfl~°∞. PÜ«∞# "≥#∞Hõ [#O ‰õÄ_®
''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü—— J<åfl~°∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_®Ü«∞# q∞O|~ü g∞^Œ<Õ L<åfl~°∞. (q∞O|~ü
ÃÑ·<Õ ~°∞‰õÄ KÕâß~°∞). `«~åfi`« ~°∞‰õÄ #∞Oz ÖËz q∞O|~ü #∞Oz „HÕkH˜ kQÍ~°∞.
H˘kÌQÍ "≥#H˜¯ =zÛ ã¨*ÏÌKÕâß~°∞. P `«~åfi`« =∞m¡ `«# Ñ¨Ó~°fi™ê÷#OÖ’H˜ (JO>Ë
q∞O|~üÃÑH· )˜ =KÕÛâß~°∞. (`«~åfi`« "≥Ú^Œ\˜ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ KÕã#≤ @∞¡QÍ<Õ D ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’#∂
KÕâß~°∞). #=∂A =ÚyOK«∞‰õΩ#fl `«~åfi`« [#O "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞:
„Ñ¨[ÖÏ~å! g∞~°∞ ##∞fl J#∞ãïOKåÅh, <å #=∂A Ñ¨ûúŒ x g∞~°∞ <Õ~∞° ÛHÀ"åÅx
<Õ#∞ D q^èŒOQÍ KÕâß#∞.——37
ã¨∞„`å =∞iÜ«Ú, ^•xfl áê\ÕK«@O qkè J#fl q+¨Ü«∞O QÆ∞iOz
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ã¨∞„`å‰õΩ ZO`« ^ŒQÆæ~°QÍ xÅ|_Õ
"å~°O>Ë PÜ«∞#‰õΩ–QÀ_» (ã¨∞„`å)‰õΩ =∞^èŒº =¸_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å ^Œ∂~°O =∂„`«"Õ∞
LO_Õk.38 PÜ«∞# ã¨*ÏÌ KÕ¿ã KÀ\˜H˜ – QÀ_» (ã¨∞„`å)‰õΩ =∞^èŒº XHõ "Õ∞Hõ ^Œ∂i
áÈÜÕ∞O`« ã¨÷ÅO =∂„`«O LO_Õk.39
PÜ«∞# WÖÏ „Ñ¨É’kèOKÕ"å~°∞: g∞~°∞ ã¨∞„`å ÖË‰õΩO_® #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞HõO_ç.
36. ã¨∞#fl`ü Uq∞@O>Ë - q∞O|~ü =¸_»∞ "≥∞@∞¡ Hõey =ÙO_®e. ^•xHõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯= Hõey
=ÙO_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. =¸_»∞ Hõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯= "≥∞@∞¡ Hõey =ÙO_»_»O J<Õk |h L=∞Ü«∂º
HÍÅO <å\˜ #∂`«<åKå~°O (a^£J`ü). ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ ~Úk "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÑÖH˜Îx
P@OHõÑ¨~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk. WHõ n#∞flO_ç |Ü«∞@Ñ¨_»_®xH˜, "ÕkHõ#∞ =∞ã≤˚^£ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ñ¨_»=∞\˜
kâ◊ =¸ÅÖ’ ÖËHõ q∞„Ç¨ÉòÖ’ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O =∞~À a^£J`ü. JÖÏˆQ ^ŒH˜∆} kâ◊
QÀ_»Ö’ QÍºÅsÖÏQÍ, nxx Z`«∞ÎQÍ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤, JHõ¯_çH˜ KÕ~°_®xH˜ QÀ_»<å#∞H˘x
=Ù#fl "≥∞@¡ ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∞O fã¨∞HÀ=_»O ‰õÄ_® a^£J`ü! "åã¨"Î åxH˜ JxflO\˜H<õ åfl L`«=Î ∞"≥∞#ÿ
Ñ¨^Œúu ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)Ñ¨^Œúu.
37. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O. Ô~O_»= LÖË¡Y#O =Úã≤¡Ok. WÉˇfl ™ê^£ - 1/253. W~åfi LÖò QÆbÖò
- Ç¨Ïnã¨∞<≥O. 545 #O^Œ∞ nx `«„v*ò KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
38. |∞MÏs, JÇ¨Ï‡^£
39. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O
92 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
g∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ #∞Oz Z=sfl #_»z "≥à§◊ x=fiHõO_ç. XHõ"àÕ ◊ J`«#∞ JO^Œ∞‰õΩ XÑ¨ÙÊHÀHõ
áÈ`Õ J`«x`À `«ÅÑ¨_»O_ç. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë J`«x`Àáê@∞ Ã+·`å<£ LO\Ï_»∞.40
PÜ«∞# WOHÍ WÖÏ JO@∞O_Õ"å~°∞: ''g∞Ö’ Z=Ô~·<å (Z^Œ∞@) ã¨∞„`å
ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩx #=∂*ò KÕã¨∞Î#fl@¡~Ú`Õ J`«#∞ ^•xH˜ ^ŒQÆæ~°QÍ LO_®e. Ã+·`å<£ `«#
#=∂A#∞ K≥_»Q˘@ì‰õΩO_® LO_®ÅO>Ë J`«#∞ JÖÏ K≥Ü«∂ºe =∞i!——41
H˘xfl ™ê~°∞¡ PÜ«∞# `«# =∞ã≤˚^Œ∞Ö’x ã¨ÎOÉèíO ^ŒQÆæ~° #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞\ÏxH˜
„Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOKÕ"å~°∞.42
J_»∞¤ (ã¨∞„`å)QÍ U =ã¨∞Î=Ó ÖË#@=O\˜ qâßÅ "≥∞ÿ^•#OÖ’ #=∂*ò
KÕÜ«∂Å#∞‰õΩ#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»ÖÏ¡ PÜ«∞# `«# Z^Œ∞@ XHõ |iÃã#∞ áê`«∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. ^•x
"≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy #=∂*ò KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# "≥#∞Hõ [#O ÉÏ~°∞Å∞ fˆ~"å~°∞.43 JÑ¨ÙÊ
_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂ `«# P_» XO>ˇ#∞ Z^Œ∞@ J_»¤OQÍ xÅÉˇ\ ˜ì ^•x "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy #=∂*ò
40. ã¨Ç‘Ï WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/93/1) - =∞Oz Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
41. J|∂^•=Ó^£, ["åÜ≥∞^£ |*Ï˚~ü - 54 ¿Ñr, Ç¨H˜"£∞ - `«#∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞
KÕâß~°∞. [Ç¨Ïc, #=g nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
42. <Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - W=∂"£∞ J~Ú<å, XO@iQÍ #=∂*ò KÕ¿ã =ºH˜Î J~Ú<å,
XHõ"Õà◊ =∞ã≤˚^£ Ñï=∂}O ÃÑ^ŒÌ^≥·#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©, JO^ŒiHÀãÖ 'ã¨∞„`å— `«Ñ¨Êxãï. WÉˇfl
Ç¨h `«# „QÆO^äOŒ '=∞™êÜ«∞Öò W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£—-1/66 #O^Œ∞ ~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞:J|∂
J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ JO>Ë W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ F ~ÀA ##∞fl, ã¨∞„`å ÖË‰õΩO_® #=∂A KÕÜ«∞_»O
K«∂ã≤ '^Õx#~Ú<å ã¨∞„`åQÍ LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«∞HÀ— Jx LÑ¨^ÕtOKå~°∞. `«^Œ∞Ñï <Õ#∞
XHõ =ºH˜Îx ã¨∞„`åQÍ LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ `«# =∂@Å ^•fi~å-=∞ã≤˚^£ Ñï=∂}O
ÃÑ^ŒÌ^≥·<å, z#fl^≥·<å - ã¨∞„`å LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«_»OÖ’ =º`åºãÖ K«∂Ñ¨‰õÄ_»^Œ∞ J#fl
q+¨Ü«∞O ã¨∂zOKå~°∞. W^Õ ã¨`«ºO ‰õÄ_®#∞.
<Õ#∞ ãÖ^Œi≈Oz# ^ÕâßÅÖ’ QÆ=∞xOzO^Õq∞@O>Ë - ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ #=∂rÅ∞ -
"å~°∞ W=∂=ÚÖˇ<· å ÖË^• ™ê^è•~°} =º‰õΩÖÎ <·ˇ å, ã¨∞„`å q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ `«y# „â◊^úŒ =Ç≤ÏOK«_O»
ÖË^Œ∞. D ^ÕâßÖ’¡ ™œk Jˆ~aÜ«∂ ‰õÄ_® KÕi LOk. JHõ¯_çH˜ <Õ#∞ 1410 Ç≤Ï. ~°[Éò
=∂ãÖÖ’ "≥àÏ¡#∞.
JO^Œ∞Hˆ , LÅ=∂ÅÃÑ· =Ù#fl ÉÏ^èºŒ `« Uq∞@O>Ë - "å~°∞ D q+¨Ü∞« O QÆ∞iOz „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ
ÃÇÏK«ÛiOKåe =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨∞„`å‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# Jxfl q=~åÅ#∞ "åiH˜ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ∂« e.
ã¨∞„`å P[˝Å q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ =∞ã≤^˚ ≥ Ç¨Ï~åO =∞iÜ«Ú =∞ã≤^˚ ≥ #|q ‰õÄ_® KÕi =Ù<åflÜ«∞#fl
q+¨Ü«∞O "åiH˜ É’^èŒÑ¨~°Kåe.
43. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, WÉˇfl =∂*Ï
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 93
KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.44 D q^èŒOQÍ #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞@O J<Õk XO>ˇÅ H˘@ìOÖ’ #=∂*ò

KÕÜ«∞@O =O\˜k HÍ^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë PÜ«∞# Jã¨Å∞ ''P „Ñ¨^Õâ◊OÖ’ #=∂*ò
KÕÜ∞« \Ï<Õfl "åiOKå~°∞.——45 H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ PÜ«∞# XO>ˇ JOÉÏs x\Ï~°∞QÍ xÅÉˇ\ ì˜
^•x "≥#∞Hõ ÉèÏQÍxfl J_»¤OQÍ LOz #=∂*ò KÕ¿ã"å~°∞46 =∞iÜ«Ú WÖÏ
JO@∞O_Õ"å~°∞:
''g∞Ö’ Z=Ô~·<å `«#
47
Z^Œ∞@ XO>ˇ JOÉÏs "≥#∞Hõ ÉèÏQÆÑ¨Ù Hõ„~° =O\˜k U^Œ~Ú<å ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x #=∂*ò
KÕã¨∞Î#fl@¡~Ú`Õ P Hõ„~°‰õΩ P=Å #∞Oz U =ã¨∞Î=Ù #_çz "≥o§<å WHõ ^•xfl
J`«#∞ Ñ¨\ ˜ìOK«∞HÀ"åeû# J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞.48
XHõ™êi PÜ«∞# XHõ K≥@∞ì "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy #=∂*ò KÕâß~°∞. (JO>Ë P K≥@∞ìx
ã¨∞„`åQÍ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x #=∂*ò KÕâß~°∞.)49 H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ PÜ«∞# =∞OKåxH˜ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ
xÅ|_ç #=∂*ò KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ PÜ≥∞ëê (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#›) =∞OK«O
g∞^Œ `«# ^Œ∞Ñ¨Ê\’¡ Ñ¨_»∞H˘x LO_Õ"å~°∞.50
`«#‰õÄ – `«# ã¨∞„`å‰õΩ =∞^èŒº #∞Oz U =ã¨∞Î=Ùh "≥à◊§xKÕÛ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ). XHõ™êi U=∞~ÚO^ŒO>Ë, PÜ«∞# #=∂*ò
KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_Õ XHõ "Õ∞Hõ Ñ¨~°∞ÔQ`«∞Î‰õΩO@∂ =zÛ PÜ«∞# =ÚO^Œ∞ #∞Oz
"≥à◊§É’~ÚOk. HÍx PÜ«∞# ‰õÄ_® `˘O^Œ~°QÍ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩáÈ~Ú51 L^Œ~°ÉèÏQÆO`À
QÀ_»‰õΩ P#∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. ^•O`À P "Õ∞Hõ Ñ≤Å¡ PÜ«∞# "≥#∞Hõ #∞Oz ^•\˜
"≥o§áÈ~ÚOk.52
XHõ™êi PÜ«∞# Ñ¶~¨ ˚ü #=∂*ò KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl~°∞. (#=∂*òÖ’<Õ) Ñ≤_Hç e˜ ayOKå~°∞.
#=∂*ò =Úyã≤# `«~åfi`« „Ñ¨[Å∞ ''^≥·=„Ñ¨=HÍÎ! #=∂AÖ’ U^≥·<å H˘`«Î q+¨Ü«∞O
44,45. |∞MÏs, JÇ¨Ï‡^£
46. =Úã≤¡O, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ - 2/92, JÇ¨Ï‡^£
47. JOÉÏs "≥#∞HõÉèÏQÆOÖ’ =ÙO_Õ Hõ„~°#∞ '"≥∂d~å— JO\Ï~°∞.
48. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂^•=Ó^£
49. #™ê~Ú, JÇ¨Ï‡^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
50. |∞MÏs,=Úã≤¡O, J|∂ Ü«∂ÖÏ - 3/107 - `«ã‘fi~ü JÖò =∞HõÎ|`«∞Öò W™ê¡g∞
51. Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ '™ê PÇ¨— J#fl Ñ¨ÔŒ =zÛOk. JO>Ë 'W`«~∞° Å#∞ q∞OzáÈ=_»O— J#fl=∂@.
52. ã¨Ç‘Ï WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/95/1), `«„ÉÏh (3/140/3), Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞
KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
94 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
[iyO^•?—— Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. JO^Œ∞HÍÜ«∞# ''H˘`«Î q+¨Ü∞« O Ug∞ ÖË^∞Œ QÍx Ã+`· å<£
<å =ÚO^Œ∞ #∞Oz ^•\˜ "≥à◊§É’Ü«∂_»∞. ^•O`À <Õ#∞ "å_ç Q˘O`«∞ Ñ≤ã≤HÍ#∞.
JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ <å KÕuH˜ "å_ç <åÅ∞Hõ K«Å¡^Œ#O ‰õÄ_® `«yeOk. ^≥·=O™êH˜∆! <å
™È^Œ~°∞_»∞ ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ <å HõO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ „áê~°÷# KÕã≤ LO_»HõáÈ`Õ P Ã+·`å#∞
=∞ã≤^˚ Ö£ ’x U^À XHõ ãÖÎ ÉèÏxH˜ Hõ@|ì _ç LO_Õ"å_»∞. =∞n<å #QÆ~° Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ∞ ã¨~Ú`«O
"å}˜‚ K«∂ã¨∞O_Õ"å~°∞. (Hõ#∞Hõ <Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊk U=∞O>Ë) `«#‰õÄ–dÉÏ¡‰õΩ =∞^èŒº
#∞Oz Z=sfl "≥à◊§‰õΩO_® PÑ¨QÆeˆQ gÅ∞#fl"å_»∞ `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® JÖÏ KÕÜ«∂e.53
PÜ«∞# WÖÏ K≥|∞`«∞O_Õ"å~°∞: g∞Ö’ Z=Ô~·<å U^≥·<å =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ J_»∞¤QÍ
ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x #=∂*ò KÕã¨∞Î#flÑ¨Ê\˜H© WOÔH=Ô~·<å J`«x =ÚO^Œ∞ #∞Oz "≥à◊§ QÀi`Õ
"å}˜‚ Q˘O`«∞Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x "≥#H˜¯ <≥\Ïìe. gÖˇ·#O`« =~°‰õΩ "å}˜‚ PÑ¨\ÏxH˜ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO
KÕÜ∂« e. (=∞~À LÖËY¡ #OÖ’ ~Ô O_À™êi ‰õÄ_® "å}˜‚ Páêe Jx LOk.) JÑ¨Ê\˜H©
"å_»∞ q#HõáÈ`Õ WHõ "å_ç`À `«ÅÑ¨_®e. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "å_»∞ Ã+·`å#∞.54
PÜ«∞# WOHÍ WÖÏ JO@∞O_Õ"å~°∞: #=∂A KÕã∞¨ #Î fl =ºH˜Î =ÚO^Œ∞ #∞Oz
"≥à◊§@O ZO`« áêÑ¨"≥∂ `≥e¿ãÎ P =ºH˜Î #=∂*ò KÕã¨∞Î#fl "åx =ÚO^Œ∞ #∞Oz
53. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ^•Ô~Y∞ufl, `«„ÉÏh - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
D J~å÷xfl ã¨∞ÊùiOKÕ LÖË¡Y<åÅ∞ |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡OÅÖ’ =Ù<åfl~Ú. JO`ÕHÍHõ, ã¨Ç¨ÉÏÅ
XHõ ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏO ^•fi~å ‰õÄ_® D J~°÷O`À ‰õÄ_»∞‰õΩ#fl LÖË¡Y<åÅ∞ W`«~° „QÆO^ä•Ö’¡
=KåÛ~Ú.
MÏkÜ«∂hÅ∞ u~°ã¨¯iOKÕ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅÖ’ W^˘Hõ\ ˜. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Y∞~å#∞, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅÖ’
q=iOK«|_»_»¤ l#∞flÅ Ö’HÍxfl "å~°∞ qâ◊fiã≤OK«~°∞. +¨sÜ«∞`«∞ÎÖ’x ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# P^è•~å
Å#∞ "å~°∞ u~°ã¨¯iOK«_»O J<Õk Z=iH© `≥eÜ«∞x q+¨Ü«∞O HÍ^Œ∞. XHõ"Õà◊ P^è•~°O
Y∞~üP<£Ö’ =ÙO>Ë - "å~°∞ ^•x J~å÷<Õfl =∂ˆ~Û™êÎ~°∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ :
F „Ñ¨=HÍÎ! l<åfl`«∞Å ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏO XHõ\ ˜ „â◊^ŒúQÍ qx, P
`«~åfi`« ...... (l<£fl : 1) PÜ«∞`üÖ’ 'l<£fl—#∞ =∂#= l<£flQÍ `«ÅáÈ™êÎ~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
'l<£fl— Ñ¨^•xfl =∂#==∂„`«∞Å∞QÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞.
~ÚÖÏ, D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ "å~°∞ xÑ¶¨∞O@∞=Ù =∞iÜ«Ú +ïÜ«∞`«∞ÎÅ #∞O_ç ^Œ∂~°O "≥o§
áÈÜ«∂~°∞. XHõ"Õà◊ P^è•~åÅ∞ QÆ#Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’¡ LO>Ë-gÅ~Ú`Õ "å\˜ Jã¨Å∞ J~å÷<Õfl
=∂ˆ~Û™êÎ~∞° ÖË^• Ju `ÕeHõQÍ "å\˜x Jã¨`º« =∞x Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. WÖÏ, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞"Õ`ÅÎ« ∞,
"åi "≥#∞Hõ "≥Ú`«ÎO J#∞K«~° ã¨=∂[O "å\˜ „áê=∂}˜Hõ`«ÃÑ· UHÍaè„áêÜ«∞O Hõey
=Ù#flÑ¨Ê\˜H© g~°∞ "å\˜x u~°ã¨¯i™êÎ~°∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "åiH˜ ã¨<å‡~°æO „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞QÍHõ!
54. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 95
"≥à◊¡@O HõO>Ë #ÅÉèˇ· =~°‰õΩ JHõ¯_Õ Z^Œ∞~°∞K«∂ã¨∂Î LO_çáÈ=@O `«# H˘~°‰õΩ

„âıÜ«∞ã¨¯~°O J#∞‰õΩO\Ï_»∞.(Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ LÖË¡Y‰õΩÅ∞ J|∂ #„^£ Hõ^äŒ#O: #ÅÉèˇ· JO>Ë
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ ~ÀAÅ∞, <≥ÅÅ∞, ãÖ=`«û~åÅÖ’ ^Õxx ÃãÅqKåÛ~À <å‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞ÖÎ ^Ë ∞Œ .
- J#∞"å^Œ‰õΩÅ∞)55
#=∂A#∞ ÉèíOQÆÑïKÕ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) WÖÏ JO@∞O_Õ"å~°∞: (#=∂*ò
KÕ¿ã) =ºH˜Î =ÚO^Œ∞ XO>ˇ JOÉÏs "≥#∞Hõ ÉèÏQÆÑ¨Ù Hõ„~° ÖÏO\˜k Un
ÖËHáõ È~Ú#@¡~Ú`Õ - =Ü≥∂[#∞~åÖˇ#· „ã‘,Î QÍ_ç^,Œ #Å¡‰Ωõ Hõ¯(D =¸_»∞ q+¨Ü∂« Å∞)
J`«x #=∂A#∞ ÉèíOQÆÑ¨~°∞™êÎ~Ú.56
J|∂[„~ü yá¶ês (~°lJÖÏ¡Çï¨ J#∞›) Hõ^#Œä O: ''#Å¡ ‰õΩHõ¯‰õÄ–Z„~° ‰õΩHõ¯‰õÄ
ÉèË^ŒO Uq∞\˜ F ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HÍÎ?—— Jx <Õ#∞ J_çQÍ#∞. JO^Œ∞HÍÜ«∞# ''#Å¡‰õΩHõ¯
Ã+·`å#∞—— Jx ã¨=∂^è•# q∞KåÛ~°∞.57
ã¨=∂kèH˜ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ xÅ|_ç #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞@O
ã¨=∂kèH˜ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ xÅ|_ç #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞\Ïxfl "åiã¨∂Î ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ''ã¨=∂kè"≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞HõO_ç. ^•x g∞^Œ
‰õÄ~ÀÛ=@=¸ KÕÜ«∞HõO_ç—— Jx „Ñ¨É’kèOKÕ"å~°∞.58
ãÖHõÅÊO (xÜ«∞º`ü)59
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) WÖÏ „Ñ¨É’kèã∞¨ OÎ _Õ"å~°∞: PK«~}° Å∞
55. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O. D LÖË¡Y#O WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/94/1)Ö’ =ÙOk.
56. ~ÚHõ '#=∂A <≥~"° ‰Õ Ωõ O_® U q+¨Ü∞« =¸ J_»∞Ñ¤ _¨ ^» ∞Œ — J#fl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ q+¨Ü∂« xH˘¿ã,Î
Jk '|ÅÇ‘Ï# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞—. nx q=~åÅ#∞ <Õ#∞ '`«=∂=ÚÖò q∞#fl— - 306 ¿Ñr
=∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍÖ’¡ q=iOKå#∞.
57,58. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂^•=Ó^£, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/95/2). q=~åÅ HÀãÖ <å Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ -
`«ÇπÏr~°∞Öò ™êl^£ q∞#`«ÎMÏ
AÖò Y∞|∂~ü =∞™êl^£ =∞iÜ«Ú JÇπÏHÍ=ÚÖò [<åÜ≥∞*ò = a^£P—Å#∞ K«∂_»QÅÆ ~°∞.
59. W=∂"£∞ #=g-'~À[`«∞Öò `åec<£— (1/224) #O^Œ∞ ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞ : L^ÕâÌ ßxfl
ãÖHõÅÊO JO\Ï~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH #=∂A K«k"Õ =ºH˜Î `«# #=∂A =∞iÜ«Ú ^•x
ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxfl ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ LOK«∞HÀ"åe. JO>Ë-Wk AÇ¨Ï~ü #=∂A Jh, =∞iÜ«Ú Wk
Ñ¶¨~ü˚ #=∂A Jx. J*Ï<£ `«~åfi`« `«H©ƒˆ~ `«„Ç‘Ï=∂ ÑëˆH@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ D q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞
QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ (=∞#ã¨∞Ö’) ãÖHõeÊOK«∞HÀ"åe.
96 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
ãÖHõÅÊO g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç LO\Ï~Ú. „Ñü =∞x+≤H˜ J`«x ãÖHõÖÏÊxfl |>Ëì
Ñ¶ë`«O ^Œ‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok.60
`«H©ƒÔ~ `«„Ç‘Ï=∂
`«~åfi`« ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
61
JHõƒ~ü—— Jx ÑëH˜ #=∂*ò "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ>Ëì"å~°∞. nx QÆ∞iOz PÜ«∞#
''#=∂A#∞ 'ãïQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°Ûx =ºH˜Î——H˜ P*Ï˝Ñ≤OKå~°∞. D q+¨Ü«∞O =ÚO^Œ∞
‰õÄ_® „Ñ¨™êÎ=#‰õΩ =zÛOk. PÜ«∞# J`«xfl L^ÕÌtOz
''U =ºH˜Î J~Ú<å ÉÏQÍ =ÙE KÕã≤
P `«~åfi`« ''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü—— Jx Ñ¨ÅHõHõáÈ`Õ J`«x U #=∂E
Ñ¨Ó~°Î=^Œ∞—— Jx q=iOKå~°∞.62
PÜ«∞# WÖÏ JO@∞O_Õ"å~°∞. #=∂A‰õΩ `åà◊O K≥q =ÙE. ^•x xq∞`«OÎ
(W`«~° q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞) x+≤^Œú ÑïKÕk63 (`«„Ç‘Ï=∂) `«H©ƒ~ü (JO>Ë JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü
60. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O. nx `«„v*ò 'W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò— - Ç¨Ïnãπ <≥O.22 #O^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
61. =Úã≤¡O, WÉˇfl=∂*Ï.
D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’- '^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) `«# <À\˜`À - Wxfl ~°HÍ`«∞Å∞
#=∂A KÕÜ«∞ ãÖHõeÊOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞ Jx ÑëˆH "å~°∞ HÍ~°∞— J#fl q+¨Ü«∞O
`≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞|_»∞`ÀOk.
JO^Œ∞ˆH ~ÚÖÏ Ñ¨ÅHõ_»O J<Õk xã¨ûO^ÕÇ¨ÏOQÍ a^£J`ü. WHõ, Wk =∞Oz a^£J`å
ÖËHõ K≥_»∞ a^£J`å? J#fl q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ÉË^è•aè„áêÜ«∞O LOk. HÍh, "Õ∞=Ú
K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - „Ñü a^£J`ü ‰õÄ_® =∂~°æ„Éèí+¨ª`Õ. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë - '„Ñü a^£J`ü
=∂~°æ„Éèí+¨ì`Õ =∞iÜ«Ú „Ñü =∂~°æ„Éèí+¨ì`« #~°HÍxH˜ fã¨∞ÔHà◊√`«∞Ok— J#fl ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) „Ñ¨=K«#O ã¨~°fi™ê^è•~°}"≥∞ÿ#k.
nx QÆ∞iOz =∞iO`« q=~°OQÍ K«iÛOK«_®xH˜ ~ÚHõ¯_» J=HÍâ◊O ÖË^Œ∞.
62. `«„ÉÏh - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
63. JO>Ë - #=∂AÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ x+≤^ŒúO KÕã≤# q+¨Ü«∂ÅxflO\˜h x+≤^ŒúO KÕÜ«∞_»O.
JÖÏˆQ '`«ÇπÏbÅÇ¨— JO>Ë #=∂*ò `«~åfi`« JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ç¨ÏÖÏÖò (^èŒ~°‡Ü«ÚHõÎO)
KÕã≤# q+¨Ü«∂ÅxflO\˜h Ç¨ÏÖÏÖò KÕÜ«∞_»O. `«„Ç‘Ï"£∞, `«ÇπÏbÖò JO>Ë - x+≤^ŒúO,
^èŒ~°‡Ü«ÚHõÎO KÕ¿ã q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ Jx J~°÷O.
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ `≥eÜ«∞*Ë¿ã q+¨Ü«∂ÖËq∞@O>Ë - #=∂A ^•fi~°O =¸Ü«∞|_ç =ÙOk. nxx
=∞x+≤ =ÙE`À `«Ñ¨Ê `≥~°=ÖË_»∞. JO`ÕHÍHõ JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü`À HÍ‰õΩO_® =∞~À
Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ`À `«Hƒ© ~ˆ `«„Ç‘Ï=∂ <≥~"° ~Õ ^° ∞Œ =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨ÖÏ"£∞`À HÍHõ =∞ˆ~ q+¨Ü∞« O`À
‰õÄ_® J`«#∞ ^•x#∞O_ç |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~åÖË_»∞. "≥∞*Ïi\© LÅ=∂Å Jaè„áêÜ«∞O W^Õ.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 97
Jx Ñ¨ÅHõ@O). WOHÍ 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·‰õΩ"£∞ = ~°Ç¨Ï‡

`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇÏπ — J#fl =∂@ ^•fi~å<Õ #=∂A #∞Oz |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~å=_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.64
PÜ«∞# `«# "≥#∞Hõ L#fl „Ñ¨[ÅO^ŒiH© q#Ñ¨_ÕÖÏ aQÆæ~°QÍ
''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü—— Jx ÑëˆH"å~°∞.65
PÜ«∞# "åºkè„QÆã¨∞ÎÖˇ·#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ PÜ«∞# `«H©ƒ~ü#∞ (JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü J#fl
PÜ«∞# Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ#∞) „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ qxÑ≤OK«@O HÀãÖ J|∂ |„H± (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›)
aQÆæ~°QÍ (nxx) ÑëHÍ~°∞.66
(g∞‰õΩ #=∂A KÕ~ÚOKÕ) W=∂=Ú ''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü—— Jx
ÑëH˜#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ g∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_® ''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü'' Jx Ñ¨ÅHõO_ç Jx
67
PÜ«∞# „Ñ¨É’kèã¨∂Î LO_Õ"å~°∞.
KÕ`«∞Å∞ Ô~O_»∞ ÃÑ·ÔH`«Î@O (~°Ñ¶¨Ü«∞^≥·<£)
H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ''JÖÏ¡Çï¨ JHõƒ~ü——
68
Jx K≥|∞`«∂ KÕ`«∞Å∞ ÃÑ·ÔH`ÕÎ"å~°∞. H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ ''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü—— Jx
69 70
K≥Ñ≤Ê# `«~åfi`«, =∞iH˘xfl ™ê~°∞¡ JO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ KÕ`«∞Å∞ ÃÑ·ÔH`ÕÎ"å~°∞. „"Õà◊√§
xÅ∞=ÙQÍ ÃÑ\˜ì ~°Ñ¶¨Ü«∞^≥·<£ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. „"Õà◊√¡ =∞s qâßÅOQÍ#∂ HÍ‰õΩO_®,
XHõ^•xH˘Hõ\ ˜ =∞s HõeÑ≤ ‰õÄ_® LOK«‰õΩO_® ~°Ñ¶¨Ü«∞^≥·<£ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.71 KÕ`«∞efl
Éè∞í *ÏÅ‰õΩ ã¨=∂#OQÍ,72 =∞iH˘xfl ™ê~°∞¡ K≥q `«"∞≥ ‡Å‰õΩ ã¨=∂#OQÍ ÃÑHÔ· `Õ"Î å~°∞.73
64. J|∂^•=Ó^£, ui‡l, Ç¨H˜"£∞-`«#∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_®
nx`À UH©Éqíè OKå~°∞. nx `«„v*ò W~åfi LÖò QÆbÖò Ç¨Ïnãπ<O≥ .301 #O^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« |_çOk.
65. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, Ç¨H˜"£∞ - `«#∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. [Ç¨Ïc nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
66. =Úã≤¡O, #™ê~Ú.
67. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
68,69. |∞MÏs, #™ê~Ú
70. |∞MÏs, J|∂^•=Ó^£
71. J|∂^•=Ó^£, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/62/2, 64/1), `«=∂‡"£∞, Ç¨H˜"£∞ - `«#∞ D
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
72. |∞MÏs, #™ê~Ú
73. |∞MÏs, J|∂^•=Ó^£
98 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
‰õΩ_ç KÕ~Ú Z_»=∞ KÕ~Ú g∞^Œ ÑÃ @ì@O, JÖÏ ÑÃ @ì=∞x P*Ï˝ÑO≤ K«@O
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) `«# ‰õΩ_çK≥~Úº Z_»=∞ KÕu g∞^Œ
ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞.74 ''LÑ¨"åã¨ q~°=∞} (WÑ¶π`å~ü) `«fi~°QÍ KÕÜ«∂Åh, LÑ¨"åãÖ
xq∞`«ÎO LëÈ^ŒÜ«∞O Ñ¨Ó@ u<Õ PÇ¨~°O (ã¨ÇπÏs) PÅã¨ºOQÍ fã¨∞HÀ"åÅh,
#=∂AÖ’ ‰õΩ_ç KÕux Z_»=∞ KÕu g∞^Œ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ"åÅx =∂ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÅÎ ã¨=¸Ç¨
xH˜ P*Ï˝Ñ≤OK«|_çOk—— Jx PÜ«∞# K≥|∞`«∞O_Õ"å~°∞.75
XHõ™êi XHÍ<˘Hõ #=∂*ò KÕã¨∞Î#fl =ºH˜Î ^ŒQÆæ~°∞flOz PÜ«∞# "≥à◊§@O
[iyOk. J`«#∞ `«# ‰õΩ_çKuÕ g∞^Œ Z_»=∞ K≥~Úº ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x #=∂A KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl_»∞.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) J`«x ‰õΩ_çKÕ~Ú |Ü«∞\˜H˜ ÖÏy Z_»=∞
KÕu g∞^Œ ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞.76
KÕ`«∞Å∞ Ô~O_»∂ Kèåf g∞^Œ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=@O
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) `«# ‰õΩ_ç KÕux Z_»=∞
J~°KÕu "≥#∞Hõ ÉèÏQÆO, =∞}˜Hõ@∞ì =∞iÜ«Ú "≥∂KÕu g∞^Œ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞.77
JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞=∞x `«# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å‰õΩ P*Ï˝Ñ≤OKå~°∞ ‰õÄ_®.78 H˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡
PÜ«∞# Z_»=∞ KÕux ‰õΩ_çKÕ`ÀÎ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x LO_Õ"å~°∞.79 Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞efl PÜ«∞#
74. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂^•=Ó^£, nx `«„v*ò W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò - Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O.352 #O^Œ∞
KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
75. WÉˇfl Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£, lÜ«∂ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
76. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, J|∂^•=Ó^£ - ã¨Ç‘ÏÑ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
77. J|∂^•=Ó^£, #™ê~Ú, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/54/2) - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À. WÉˇfl Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£
nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. q=~åÅ HÀãÖ '=Ú"åi^Œ∞Öò [=∂<£— - Ç¨Ïnã¨∞
<≥O.485#∞ K«∂_»QÆÅ~°∞.
78. =∂eH±, |∞MÏs, J|∂ J"å#
79. #™ê~Ú, ^•Ô~Y∞ufl-ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À. D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ^•fi~å `≥eã≤O^Õq∞@O>Ë-
#=∂AÖ’ KÕ`«∞Å∞ Ñ¨@∞ìHÀ=_»O ã¨∞#fl`ü =∞iÜ«Ú "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ KÕ`«∞Å∞
ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=_»O QÆ∞iOz K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. D ~Ô O_»∞ Ñ¨^`úŒ ∞« Å∞ ‰õÄ_® ã¨∞#fl`Õ. ~ÚHõ, `«~åfiu
HÍÅÑ¨Ù H˘O^Œ~°∞ Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶‘ ÑÖ_ç`«∞Å∞ Y~å~°∞ KÕã≤# 'KÕ`«∞Å∞ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x ("å\˜x) Ñ¨@∞ì
HÀ=_»O L`«=Î ∞O— J#fl q+¨Ü∂« xH˘¿ãÎ Jk a^£J`ü. "å~°∞ K≥¿ÑÊ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨"∞Õ q∞@O>Ë
- ‰õΩ_ç KÕ~Úx Z_»=∞ KÕuÃÑ· ÃÑ\˜ì ÉÁ@# „"Õe`À, zxfl „"Õe`À Z_»=∞ KÕu =∞}˜H@õ ∞ì#∞
Ñ¨@∞ìHÀ=_»O =∞iÜ«Ú q∞QÆ`å =¸_»∞ „"Õà◊§#∞ (Z_»=∞ KÕuÃÑ·) Ñ¨~°z =ÙOK«_»O. D
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 99
`«# ~˘=Ú‡ g∞^Œ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞.80 #=∂AÖ’ ''WdÎ™ê~ü—— (#_»∞O g∞^Œ KÕ`«∞Å∞

ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=@O)#∞ PÜ«∞# "åiOKÕ"å~°∞.81 PÜ«∞# "åiã¨∂Î LO_Õ ''ã¨ÖòÉò—— (tÅ∞=
"ÕÜ«∞_»"Õ∞) Jk.82
ã¨*ÏÌ KÕ¿ã KÀ@∞x K«∂ã¨∂Î LO_»@O, #=∂AÖ’ ÉèíH˜Î„â◊^ŒúÅ∞
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) #=∂*ò KÕã≤#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ `«Å#∞ =Oz
q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞ '^Œ∞„Ô~=ÚMÏÎ~ü Ñ‘iîHõ WÉˇfl Pan<£ - 1/454— #O^Œ∞ q=iOK«|_çOk.
Hõ#∞Hõ, `«~åfiu HÍÅÑ¨Ù H˘O^Œ~∞° Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶‘ ÑÖ_ç`∞« Å D =∂@Å`À g∞~°∞ "≥∂ã¨áÈ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
80. J|∂^•=Ó^£, ã¨Ç‘Ï WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/54/2), JÇ¨Ï‡^£ =∞iÜ«Ú J|∂ J¿+¬Mò ''`åsMò
Jãπ |Ç¨<£—— - 125 ¿ÑrÖ’ D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ LÖË¡dOKå~°∞. D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ XHõ
Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~#° ∞ ui‡l 'Ç¨Ïã¨<—£ QÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. W^Õ J~å÷xfl ã¨∞ÊùiOÑ¨*¿Ë ã XHõ LÖËY¡ #O
=ÚJ`åÎÖ’, HÍã¨Î xt`«OQÍ Ñïje¿ãÎ ã¨Ç‘Ï |∞MÏsÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ÅÉèíº"≥∞ÿ LOk.
<Õ#∞ 'JÇπÏHÍ=ÚÖò [<åÜ≥∞*ò— - 118 ¿ÑrÖ’ D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°Å QÆ∞iOz
ã¨q=~°OQÍ K«iÛOKå#∞.
<À\ò : KÕ`«∞Å#∞ KèåfÃÑ· ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=_»"Õ∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å ^•fi~å x~°∂Ñ≤OK«|_çOk. nxH˜
q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ =zÛ# LÖË¡Y<åÅ∞ |ÅÇ‘Ï#"≥∞ÿ#q ÖË^• "å\˜Ö’ Jã¨Å∞ "åã¨Î="Õ∞ ÖË^Œ∞.
D ã¨∞#fl`üÃÑ· W=∂"£∞ WãπÇ¨ Mò a<£ ~åÇ¨ÏqÜ«∞ PK«iOKå~°∞. nx q=~åÅ#∞ WãπÇ¨ Mò
a<£ =∞~°∂r =∞™êÜ«∞Öò W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ = WãπÇ¨Mò a<£ ~åÇ¨ÏqÜ«∞-222 ¿ÑrÖ’
"≥Å¡_çã¨∂Î WÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: WãπÇ¨Mò =∂‰õΩ q`«~ü K«kqOKÕ"å~°∞. Y∞#∂`üÖ’ `«#
Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å#∞ ÃÑ·ÔH`ÕÎ "å~°∞. Y∞#∂`ü ^Œ∞P#∞ ~°∞‰õÄ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞ ÑïîOKÕ
"å~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú `«# Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å#∞ KèåfÃÑ· ÖË^• ^•xH˜ H˘kÌQÍ „HÕ^Œ =ÙOKÕ"å~°∞.
WÖÏO\˜ q=~°}Ë MÏr JÜ«∂º*ò =∂eH© ~ÚzÛ =Ù<åfl~°∞. `«# Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO 'JÖò WÖÏ"£∞,
3= Z_ç+¨<£, ~°ÉÏ`ü - 15= ¿ÑrÖ’ '=Úã¨ÎÇπÏ ÉÏ`«∞ã¨ûÖÏÇπÏ— QÆ∞iOz q=iã¨∂Î
~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: ‰õΩ_ç KÕux Z_»=∞ KÕuÃÑ· ÃÑ\˜ì "≥∞_» „HÕk ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ =ÙOKåe.
^•^•Ñ¨Ù WÖÏO\˜ q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞ W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å∞ J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ `«# '=∞™êÜ«∞Öò
W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£— - 62= ¿Ñr #O^Œ∞ ~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: ''<Õ#∞ =∂ <å#fl QÍix
#=∂*ò KÕã∂¨ Î K«∂âß#∞. PÜ«∞# `«# ~Ô O_»∞ KÕ`∞« Å#∞ <åaè ÃÑÉ· Ïè QÆOÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘<Õ"å~°∞.——
=∞ixfl q=~åÅ HÀãÖ W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O.353#∞ K«∂_»QÆÅ~°∞.
81. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤O¡ - W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò - Ç¨Ïnãπ <≥O. 374 #O^Œ∞ nx `«„v*ò KÕÜ∞« |_çOk.
82. J|∂^•=Ó^£, #™ê~Ú =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~°∞Å∞.
100 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
<ÕÅ "≥·Ñ¨Ù K«∂ã¨∂Î LO_Õ"å~°∞.83 HÍÉÏ QÆ$Ç¨ÏOÖ’H˜ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ PÜ«∞#
JHõ¯}∞‚Oz "≥_»ÖËO`« =~°‰õÄ `«# ^Œ$+≤ìx ã¨*ÏÌ ™ê÷#O #∞Oz =∞~°ÅÛÖË^Œ∞.84
''#=∂A KÕ¿ã =ºH˜Î UHÍ„QÆ`«#∞ áê_»∞KÕ¿ã =ã¨∞Î"Õn WO\’¡ LO_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞—— Jx
PÜ«∞# J<åfl~°∞.85 (#=∂AÖ’) PHÍâ◊O ˆHã≤ K«∂_»~å^Œx PÜ«∞# K≥|∞`«∞O_Õ
"å~°∞.86 JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞\Ïxfl PÜ«∞# KåÖÏ QÆ\ ì̃QÍ "åiOKå~°∞. ''„Ñ¨[Å∞ #=∂AÖ’
PHÍâ◊OˆHã≤ K«∂_»\Ïxfl =∂#∞HÀ"åe. ÖËHõáÈ`Õ "åi K«∂Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ Z#fl\˜H© uiy
~å=Ù =∞i!—— Jx J<Õ"å~°∞. (=∞~À LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ "åi K«∂Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ áÈ`å~Ú Jx
J<åfl~°x LOk).87
"Õ~˘Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ U=ÚO^ŒO>Ë, ''#=∂*ò KÕã∞¨ #Î flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ J@∂ W@∂ k‰õΩ¯Å∞
K«∂_»HõO_ç. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë #=∂AÖ’ ^•ã¨∞_»∞ `«#∞ Jaè=ÚY"≥∞ÿ L#fl kâ◊ #∞Oz
=∞~À "≥·Ñ¨Ù u~°QÆ#O`« =~°‰õÄ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J`«xH˜ Jaè=ÚY∞_≥· (J`«x "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy)
LO\Ï_»∞.——88 #=∂AÖ’ J@∂ W@∂ k‰õΩ¯Å∞ K«∂_»@O QÆ∞iOz É’kèã¨∂Î
PÜ«∞# ''XHõ ~°HOõ QÍ Wk ÖÏH˘¯x áêiáÈ=@O ÖÏO\˜k. Ã+`· å<£ ^•ã¨∞x #=∂A
Ö’#∞Oz (UHÍ„QÆ`«#∞) ÖÏH˘¯x áêiáÈ`å_»∞.—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞.89
83,84 Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd, Ç¨H˜"£∞ - `«#∞ D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. PÜ«∞# x~åú~°}
ã¨Ô~·#^Õ.
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞‰õΩ 'WÉˇfl J™êH˜~ü— LÖË¡dOz# Ñ¨k ã¨Ç¨ÉÏÅ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ (17/202/2)
^•fi~å ‰õÄ_® |ÅO KÕ‰õÄ~°∞`«∞Ok.
=∞ixfl q=~åÅ HÀãÖ 'W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò— - Ç¨Ïnãπ <≥O.354#∞ K«∂_»QÆÅ~°∞.
<À\ò : D Ô~O_»∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å ^•fi~å `≥eã≤O^Õq∞@O>Ë - #=∂AÖ’ ^Œ$+≤ìx <ÕÅÃÑ·
ã¨*ÏÌ KÕ¿ã ã¨÷ÅOÖ’ ÃÑ@ì_»O ã¨∞#fl`ü. ~ÚHõ H˘O`«=∞Ok KÕ¿ã - #=∂AÖ’ Hõà◊√§
=¸ã¨∞HÀ=@O ÖÏO\˜ K«~°º - XHõ kâß ~°Ç≤Ï`« ÉèíH˜Î„Ñ¨ÑüÎH˜ x^Œ~°≈#O. "åã¨Î"åxH˜
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) Ñ¨^Œúu J`«∞º`«Î=∞O.
85. J|∂^•=Ó^£, JÇ¨Ï‡^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
ã¨Ç‘Ï J|∂^•=Ó^£ - 1771 #O^Œ∞ nx `«„v*ò KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
'WÅ∞¡— JO>Ë WHõ¯_» HÍÉÏ QÆ$Ç¨ÏO Jx J~°÷O. Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ L^ÕÌâ◊ºO, ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÅ ^•fi~å
‰õÄ_® D q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞ `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk.
86. |∞MÏs, J|∂^•=Ó^£
87. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, ã≤~å*ò
88. ui‡l, Ç¨H˜"£∞ - W^ŒÌ~°∂ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞KÕâß~°∞. ã¨Ç‘Ï J`«Î~üwÉò : 353.
89. |∞MÏs, J|∂^•=Ó^£
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 101
PÜ«∞# (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) WÖÏ É’kèOKå~°∞: ^•ã¨∞_»∞ #=∂AÖ’

J@∂ W@∂ kâ◊#∞ =∞~°ÅÛ#O`« =~°‰õÄ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J`«x "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy LO\Ï_»∞.
^•ã¨∞_»∞ kâ◊ =∞~°ÅÛQÍ<Õ PÜ«∞# ‰õÄ_® `«# kâ◊#∞ =∞~°Å∞Û‰õΩO\Ï_»∞.——90
(#=∂AÖ’) =¸_»∞ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞~å^Œx PÜ«∞# K≥áêÊ~°∞: HÀ_çÖÏQÍ
<ÕÅ‰õΩ =Ú‰õΩ¯x á⁄_»=@O, ‰õΩHõ¯ ÖÏQÍ ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=@O, #Hõ¯ÖÏQÍ J@∂W@∂
k‰õΩ¯Å∞ K«∂_»@O.91
PÜ«∞# WÖÏ É’kèã∞¨ OÎ _Õ"å~°∞: PYi™êiQÍ KÕã∞¨ #Î fl =ºH˜Î =∂kiQÍ #=∂A
KÕÜ«∞O_ç. g∞~°∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl~°<Õ ÉèíÜ«∞O`À #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞O_ç. P ÉèÏ=#
HõÅQÆHõáÈ`Õ HõhãÖ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ q∞=∞‡efl K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl_»x J~Ú<å ÉèÏqOK«O_ç.92
''XHõ =ºH˜ÎH˜ #=∂A "Õà◊ J~ÚOk. J`«#∞ ÉÏQÍ =ÙE KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞.
=∞Oz ÉèíH˜Î„â◊^ŒúÅ`À #=∂*ò KÕâß_»∞. K«Hõ¯QÍ ~°∞‰õÄ KÕâß_»∞. J@∞=O\˜ =ºH˜Î
ÔH=iÔH·<å J`«x D #=∂A J`«x Ñ¨Ó~°fiÑ¨Ù áêáêÅxfl\˜H˜ ÑïÇ¨~°OQÍ =∂~°∞
`«∞Ok. J~Ú`Õ J`«#∞ Ñ¶¨∞’~°áêÑÖ KÕã≤ LO_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. (Ñ¶¨∞’~°áêáêÅ∞ nx=Å¡
Hõ∆=∂~°›OHÍ=Ù). ZÅ¡HÍÅO WÖÏ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∂<Õ LO@∞Ok—— Jx PÜ«∞#
É’kèOKå~°∞.93
PÜ«∞# (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) XHõ 'Yg∞™ê—94 ^èŒiOz #=∂*ò
KÕâß~°∞. P =„™êÎxH˜ w`«Å∞<åfl~Ú. (#=∂AÖ’) F =∂~°∞ P w`«Å g∞^Œ
PÜ«∞# ^Œ$+≤ì Ñ¨_Oç k. #=∂A =ÚyOK«∞‰õΩ#fl `«~åfi`« PÜ«∞# ''<å D 'Yg∞™ê—#∞
J|∂ [Ç¨Ï"£∞ ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ fã¨∞HÔ à◊§O_ç. J|∂ [Ç¨Ï"£∞‰õΩ K≥Ok# 'JOa*ÏxÜ«∂—95#∞
90. J|∂^•=Ó^£ =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~°∞Å∞ nxx LÖË¡dOKå~°∞. WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ =∞iÜ«Ú WÉˇfl
Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. =∞ixfl q=~åÅ HÀãÖ ã¨Ç‘Ï J`«Î~üwÉò -
555#∞ K«∂_»QÆÅ~°∞.
91. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, J|∂Ü«∂ÖÏ, ã¨Ç‘Ï J`«Î~üwÉò-556
92. =ÚMòeãπ - JÇ¨Ïnãπ =Ú#ÎMÏ, `«„ÉÏh, ~°∂Ü«∂h, lÜ«∂ =∞Mò^Œã‘ - JÖò JÇ¨Ïnãπ
JÖò =ÚMÏÎ~°, WÉˇfl =∂*Ï, JÇ¨Ï‡^£, WÉˇfl J™êH˜~üÅ∞ nxx LÖË¡dOKå~°∞. ÃÇ·Ïuq∞
'J™êfl JÖò =∞`åeÉò— #O^Œ∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
93. =Úã≤¡O
94. ã≤Öò¯ ÖË^• Lxfl Kå~°Å∞ QÆÅ =„ã¨ÎO
95. JO>Ë - ZÖÏO\˜ Kå~°Å∞ ÖËx =∂=¸Å∞ =„ã¨ÎO
102 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
<å‰õΩ `≥zÛ=fiO_ç. HÍ~°}O Uq∞@O>Ë, WO^•Hõ Wk #=∂A #∞Oz <å ^Œ$+≤ìx
=∞~°eÛOk—— Jx K≥Ñ≤Ê ÑÖÑ≤OKå~°∞. (#=∂AÖ’ <Õ#∞ nx w`«Å#∞ K«∂âß#∞.
WOHÍã¨~Î Ú`Õ nx =¸ÅOQÍ <Õ#∞ Ñ¨sHõ‰∆ Ωõ QÆ∞~°Ü∞Õ º"å}˜‚ Jx WOHÀ LÖËY¡ #OÖ’
LOk).96
P~Úëê (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#›) ^ŒQÆæ~° XHõ =„ã¨ÎO LO_Õk. ^•xÃÑ·# ÉÁ=∞‡
Å∞O_Õq. Jk 'ã¨ÇπÏ"å—97ÃÑ·# HõÑ¨Ê|_ç LO_Õk. ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) ^•x "≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy #=∂*ò KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. #=∂*ò =Úyã≤# `«~åfi`« PÜ«∞#,
nxfl <å =ÚO^Œ∞ #∞Oz f¿ãÜ«∞O_ç Jx P^ÕtOKå~°∞. (^•x ÉÁ=∞‡Å∞ #=∂AÖ’
=∂\˜=∂\˜H© <å Hõà¡◊ =ÚO^Œ∞ "≥∞^Œ∞Å∞`«∂ L<åfl~Ú J<åfl~°∞).98 ''J#flO =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ
fã¨∞‰õΩ ~å|_ç# `«~åfi`« WHõ #=∂A LO_»^Œ∞. JÖÏˆQ f„= =∞Å=¸„`« qã¨~°˚#
J=ã¨~°O L#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ‰õÄ_® #=∂A LO_»^Œ∞—— Jx PÜ«∞# K≥|∞`«∞O_Õ"å~°∞.99
`«H©ƒÔ~ `«„Ç‘Ï=∂ `«~åfi`« #=∂A#∞ „áê~°OaèOKÕ „áê~°÷#Å∞
`«~åfi`« ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) qq^èŒ ^Œ∞PÅ∞ („áê~°÷<å
=K«<åÅ∞) ÑïîOz k=ºY∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ>Ëì"å~°∞. P „áê~°÷<å
=K«<åÖ’¡ PÜ«∞# JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ ã¨∞ÎuOKÕ"å~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Q˘Ñ¨Ê^Œ<åxfl ¿Ñ~˘¯<Õ"å~°∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ „Ñ¨â◊Oã≤OKÕ"å~°∞. ''#=∂*ò ãïQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°Ûx =ºH˜Î——H˜ nx QÆ∞iOz
96. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, =∂eH±. nx `«„v*ò W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò - Ç¨Ïnãπ <≥O.376 #O^Œ∞
KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
97. <ÕÅÃÑ#· HÍãÎ̈O`« Z`«∞Î Hõey=Ù#fl z#fl QÆk ÖË^• XHõ QÆkÖ’ =ÙO_Õ HõÑÉπ ’~°∞¤ ÖÏO\˜k.
98. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) á¶È\’Å#∞ K≥iÑ≤"Ü
Õ ∞« =∞x ÖË^• zOÑ≤"Ü
Õ ∞« =∞x
P^ÕtOK«ÖË^Œ∞. ˆH=ÅO JHõ¯}∞‚Oz f¿ãÜ«∞=∞x ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞ ("åã¨Î=O JÖÏ¡ÇπÏˆH
`≥Å∞ã¨∞). HÍ~°}O Jq r=O Hõey# ã¨$+≤ì`åÅ á¶È\’Å∞ HÍ=Ù. J^≥ÖÏ JO>Ë- r=O
Hõey# ã¨$+≤ì`åÅ á¶È\’Å#∞ PÜ«∞# zO¿Ñâß~°∞. D q+¨Ü«∞O 'ã¨Ç‘ÏÜ≥ÿ∞<£—ÅÖ’ Z<Àfl
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å ^•fi~å x~°∂Ñ≤OK«|_ç =ÙOk.
=∞ixfl q=~åÅ∞ HÍ"åÅ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞'Ñ¶¨`«Ç¨ïÖò ÉÏs— (10/ 32) =∞iÜ«Ú QÍÜ«∞ JÖò
=∞~å"£∞ Ñ¶‘ `«„v*ò JÇ¨Ïnãπ JÖò Ç¨ÏÖÏÖò =Öò Ç¨Ï~å"£∞ - 131#∞O_ç 145 ¿ÑrÅ#∞
K«∂_»QÆÅ~°∞.
99. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, WÉˇfl JcÃ+·ÉÏ (12/110/2) Ö’ Ô~O_»= Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ =ÙOk. nx `«„v*ò
W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò - Ç¨Ïnãπ <≥O.8 #O^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 103
P*Ï˝Ñ≤ã¨∂Î PÜ«∞# ''JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Q˘Ñ¨Ê^Œ<åxfl ¿Ñ~˘¯x, PÜ«∞xfl ã¨∞ÎuOz, „Ñ¨â◊Oã≤Oz

P `«~åfi`« gÖˇ·# "Õ∞~°‰õΩ k=ºY∞~üP<£#∞ ÑïîOK«#O`« =~°‰õÄ U =ºH˜Î #=∂E
Ñ¨Ó~°Î=^Œ∞—— Jx q=iOKå~°∞.100
D „HÕ^Œ ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_ç# ^Œ∞PÅÖ’ H˘xfl ™ê~°∞¡ Wk, H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ Jk
Ñïîã¨∞ÎO_Õ"å~åÜ«∞#:
1) JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ ÉÏW^£ Éˇ·h = Éˇ·# Y`åÜ«∂Ü«∞ Hõ=∂ÉÏJ`«Î Éˇ·#Öò =∞+πid

=Öò =∞Q∑ia. JÖÏ¡Çï¨ =∞‡ #döh q∞<£ Y`åÜ«∂Ü«∞ Hõ=∂ Ü«Ú#Yö ™œû|∞Öò
JÉòÜ«∞A q∞#^ŒÌ#ã≤, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡! WQ∑ã≤Öòh q∞<£ Y`åÜ«∂Ü«∞ aÖò
=∂~Ú =ã¨ûÖòl =Öò |~°^£.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) D ^Œ∞P#∞ Ñ¶¨~ü˚ #=∂AÖ’¡
Ñïîã¨∞ÎO_Õ"å~°∞101
100. J|∂^•=Ó^£, Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À
UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
101. J|∂^•=Ó^£, Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À UH©ÉèíqO
Kå~°∞.
104 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
(2) =[˚ÇÏπ `«∞ =*òÇÏ≤ Ü«∞ eÅ¡r Ñ¶`¨ ~« ã° û¨ =∂"åu =ÖòJ~ü[ Ç¨ÏhÑ¶<¨ £ (=Úã≤=¡ ∞<£)
==∂ J# q∞#Öò =Ú+πiH©<£. W#fl ã¨ÖÏf = #∞ã¨∞H© = =∞ÇπÏÜ«∂Ü«∞
==∞=∂f eÖÏ¡ÇÏ≤ ~°aƒÖò PÅg∞<£. ÖÏ +¨sHõ ÅÇ¨˙ = a*ÏeHõ Lq∞~ü`∞« ,
= J# J=fiÅ∞Öò =Úã≤g¡ ∞<£.102 JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ JO`«Öò =∞e‰õΩ ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï
WÖÏ¡ J<£`« (ã¨∞|Ç¨#Hõ = aÇ¨Ï"£∞kHõ) J<£`« ~°cƒ = J# J|∞ÌHõ103
[Å"£∞`«∞ #Ñ¶ãπ ,‘ "å`«~Ñ° `π¶ ∞« a [Oc, Ñ¶Q¨ Ñ∑ ~≤¶ bü [Oc [q∞J<£. W#flÇ¨˙
ÖÏÜ«∞Q∑Ñ¶≤~°∞A˚#∂| WÖÏ¡ JO`«, =ÇπÏkh eJÇπÏã¨xÖò JMòÖÏMò ÖÏ
Ü«∞ÇπÏn eJÇπÏã¨xÇ¨ WÖÏ¡ JO`«, =ãπiÑ¶π Jhfl ã¨~ÚºJÇ¨, ÖÏ Ü«∞ãπiÑ¶Ù¨
Jhfl ã¨~ÚºJÇ¨ WÖÏ¡ JO`« ÅÉˇ·ƒHõ = ™ê^≥·Hõ.104 =Öò Mˇ·~°∞ ‰õΩÅ∞¡Ç¨˙ Ñ¶‘
Ü«∞^≥·Hõ. =+¨¬„~°∞ Öˇ·ã¨ WÖˇ·Hõ.105 (=Öò =∞ÇπÏn =∞<£ Ç¨Ï^≥·`«). J# aHõ =
WÖˇ·Hõ (ÖÏ =∞<£*Ï =ÖÏ =∞Öò[J q∞<£Hõ WÖÏ¡ WÖˇ·Hõ) `«ÉÏ~°H±`« =
`«PÖˇ·`«, Jã¨ÎQ∑Ñ¶≤~°∞Hõ = J`«∂|∞ WÖˇ·Hõ.
102. Z‰õΩ¯= LÖË¡Y<åÅÖ’ ~ÚÖÏ<Õ LOk. HÍh, H˘xfl LÖË¡Y<åÅÖ’
'=J<å q∞#Öò =Úã≤¡g∞<£— J#fl Ñ¨^•Å∞ =KåÛ~Ú. J~Ú`Õ D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ H˘O^Œ~°∞
LÖË¡Y‰õΩÅ ^•fi~å á⁄~°áê@∞ [iy#@∞¡Ok. nxH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz P^è•~åÅ∞ ‰õÄ_®
=Ù<åfl~Ú. JO^Œ∞ˆH #=∂A KÕ¿ã"å~°∞, '=J<å J=fiÅ∞Öò =Úã≤¡g∞<£— J<Õ Ñ¨ÅHÍe.
W^Õ ã¨Ô~·#k. H˘O`«=∞Ok nxx WÖÏ ÑëH˜`Õ - WÖÏO\˜ QÆ∞}O Hõey# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
=ºH˜Îx <Õ<Õ =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~°∞Å∞ nxH˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =Ù<åfl~°∞ - J#fl J~°÷O =ã¨∞ÎO^Œx
ÉèÏqOz nxx u~°ã¨¯iOKå~°∞. HÍh, Wk ãïHÍ^Œ∞. "åã¨Î"åxH˜ D Ñ¨^•Å L^ÕÌâ◊O
P*Ï˝áêÅ# q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ `«fi~°Ñ_¨ =» ∞x „Ñ¨H\õ O˜ K«_O» . nxH˜ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}QÍ k=ºY∞~üP<£
Ö’x PÜ«∞`«∞Å∞- ''XHõ"àÕ ◊ x[OQÍ<Õ Hõ~∞° }Ï=∞Ü«Ú
xH˜ ãÖ`å#O =ÙO>Ë JO^ŒiHõO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ <Õ<Õ "åix P~åkèOz =ÙO_Õ"å}˜‚.
(AMò~∞° Ñ¶:π 81) =∞iÜ«Ú ''JO^ŒiHõO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ <Õ#∞ qâ◊fiã≤ã∞¨ <Î åfl#∞.——
(P~åÑ¶π : 143) Å#∞ L^ŒÇ¨ÏiOK«=K«∞Û.
103. JO>Ë - <Õ#∞ x#∞fl `«Ñ¨Ê =∞Ô~=ih P~åkèOK«#∞ Jx. J[Ç¨Ïs nxH˜ W^Õ J~å÷xfl
"å_®~°∞.
104. JO>Ë - <Õ#∞ h q^èÕÜ«∞`« H˘~°‰õΩ ZÅ¡Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂ ã≤÷~°OQÍ =∞iÜ«Ú ã≤^ŒúOQÍ =ÙO\Ï#∞.
™ê^≥·H± : JO>Ë h P[˝Å Ñ¨@¡ ãÖ`«$Ñ¨ÙÎ_»<≥· ã¨^• "å\˜H˜ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞‰õΩ_çQÍ =ÙO\Ï#∞
=∞iÜ«Ú h=Ù ãÖ`«$Ñ≤Î K≥Ok# ^èŒ~å‡xfl =∞#ã¨∂ÊùiÎQÍ J#∞ãïã¨∂Î LO\Ï#∞.
105. K≥_∞» #∞ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ‰õΩ PáêkOK«Ö=Ë Ú. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë PÜ«∞# KÕ¿ã HÍ~åºÅÖ’ K≥_∞» =ÙO_»^∞Œ .
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 105
D ^Œ∞P#∞ Ñ¶¨~ü˚ =∞iÜ«Ú #Ñ¶≤Öò Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍÅ #=∂AÖ’¡#∂ ÑïîOKÕ

106
"å~°∞.
JO`å '=∞OKÕ— LO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞ˆH Jq <åºÜ«∞O, Hõ$Ñ¨, q"ÕHÍÅ =∞^èŒº u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂

LO\Ï~Ú. J=hfl '=∞Oz—<Õ Hõey LO\Ï~Ú. "å\˜Ö’ U =∂„`«O K≥_»∞ =ÙO_»^Œ∞.
K≥_∞» JO>Ë<Õ K≥_k¤» . JO^Œ∞Hˆ nxx JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ PáêkOK«Ö=Ë Ú. WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO
(~°Ç≤Ï=∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇπÏ) WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞Op, K≥_»∞Å ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°Î. J`«x H˘xfl
ã¨$+≤ì`åÅÖ’ K≥_»∞ =ÙOk. HÍh J`«x ã¨$+≤ì „Ñ¨„H˜Ü«∞Ö’, W`«~° HÍ~åºÅÖ’ K≥_»∞ ÖË^Œ∞.
JO^Œ∞Hˆ , JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ^Ò~°<˚ åºÅxflO\˜H© (AÖò‡) Jf`«∞_»∞. ^Ò~°#˚ ºO JO>Ë - ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ
XHõ =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞, ^•xH˜ `«QÆx ™ê÷#OÖ’ =ÙOK«_»O. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J~Ú`Õ „Ñü =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞
^•xH˜ `«y# ™ê÷#OÖ’<Õ =ÙOKå_»∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH g\˜Ö’ JO`å '=∞OKÕ— =ÙOk. XHõ
=ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ ^•xH˜ `«y# ™ê÷#OÖ’ =ÙOz`Õ JO^Œ∞Ö’ K≥_»∞ =ÙO_»^Œ∞. Hõ#∞Hõ, `≥eã≤O^Õ
q∞@O>Ë - K≥_»∞#∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ PáêkOK«_»O ãïHÍ^Œ∞.
`«^Œ∞Ñï, WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO (~°Ç≤Ï=∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇπÏ) WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: g∞~˘Hõ"Õà◊ - Jk
K≥_»∞ J~Ú`Õ, =∞i PÜ«∞# (JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ) ^•xfl ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞? Jx J_çy`Õ
^•xH˜ <Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ K≥_»∞#∞ ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞, HÍh, J`«x HÍ~åºÅ∞
=∂„`«O K≥_»¤q HÍ=Ù, JO`å =∞Oz"Õ. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë - ã¨$+≤ìOK«_»O =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~°
HÍ~åºÅ∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "≥·Ñ¨Ù#∞O_ç [iy#q. JO`Õ `«Ñ¨Ê, K≥_»∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ñ¨~°º=™ê<åxfl
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ‰õΩ PáêkOK«_»O `«QÆ^Œ∞. ã¨$+≤ìOK«_»O =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° HÍ~åºÅ∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
PáêkOK«=K«∞Û. JO^Œ∞ˆH JO^Œ∞Ö’ =∞Oz =ÙOk.
WO`«\ ˜ „áê^è•#º`« ãÖ`«iOK«∞‰õΩ#fl D K«~°Û#∞ QÆ∂iÛ =∞iO`« q=~°OQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨HÀ
^ŒÅz#"å~°∞, PÜ«∞# „QÆO^äŒO - +≤á¶ê JÖò
JbÖò Ñ¶‘ =∞™êÜ«∞Öò JÖò Y^• =Öò Y^Œ~ü =`åÎbÖò - 178 #∞O_ç 206 ¿ÑrÅ#∞
K«∂_»QÆÅ~°∞.
106. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#, J|∂^•=Ó^£, #™ê~Ú, WÉˇfl Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£, JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ëêÑ¶¨~¸,
`«„ÉÏh. D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ Hˆ =ÅO '#Ñ¶Ö≤ ò— P~å^è#Œ Å H˘~°‰Ωõ „Ñ¨`ºÕ HÕz#"å~°∞ á⁄~°áê@∞‰õΩ
QÆ∞~°Ü«∂º~°∞.
106 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
(3) =[˚ÇÏπ `«∞ =*òÇÏ≤ Ü«∞ eÅ¡r Ñ¶`¨ ~« ã° û¨ =∂"åu =Öò J~ü[ Ç¨ÏhÑ¶<¨ £ =Úã≤=¡ ∞<£
==∂ J<å q∞#Öò =Ú+πiH©<£. W#fl ã¨ÖÏf = #∞ã¨∞H© = =∞ÇπÏÜ«∂Ü«∞
= =∞=∂f eÖÏ¡ÇÏ≤ ~°aƒÖò PÅg∞<£. ÖÏ+¨sHõ ÅÇ¨˙ =a*ÏeHõ Lq∞~ü`∞« .
= J# J=fiÅ∞Öò =Úãπeg∞<£. JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ J<£`«Öò =∞e‰õΩ ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï
WÖÏ¡ JO`« ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#Hõ =aÇ¨Ï"£∞kHõ.107
(4) =[˚ÇÏπ `«∞ =*òÇÏ≤ Ü«∞ eÅ¡r Ñ¶`¨ ~« ã° û¨ =∂"åu =Öò J~ü[ Ç¨ÏhÑ¶<¨ (£ =Úã≤=¡ ∞<£)
==∂ J<å q∞#Öò =Ú„+≤H©<£. W#fl ã¨ÖÏf = #∞ã¨∞H© = =∞ÇπÏÜ«∂Ü«∞ =
=∞=∂f eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï ~°aƒÖò PÅg∞<£. ÖÏ +¨sHõ ÅÇ¨˙ = a*ÏeHõ Lq∞~ü`«∞
= J# J=fiÅ∞Öò =Úã≤¡g∞<£. JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ÇπÏkh eJÇπÏã¨xÖò JMòÖÏd,
= JÇπÏã¨xÖò P=∂e. ÖÏ Ü«∞ÇπÏn e JÇπÏã¨xÇ¨ WÖÏ¡ JO`«. =dh
ã¨~ÚºJÖò JMòÖÏd =Öò P=∂e, ÖÏ Ü«∞v ã¨~Úº JÇ¨ WÖÏ¡ JO`«.108
(5) ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨ #Hõ109 JÖÏ¡Çï¨ =∞‡! = aÇ¨Ï"£∞kHõ = `«ÉÏ~°Hãõ ∞¨ ‡Hõ =`«PÖ [^Œ∞HÌ ,õ
=ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï ÔQ·~°∞Hõ.110
107. #™ê~Ú - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
108. #™ê~Ú, ^•Ô~Y∞ufl - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
109. h Ñ¨q„`«`«#∞ H˘xÜ«∂_»∞`å#∞ - JO>Ë Ö’áêÅxflO\˜H© Jf`«∞_»∞ =∞iÜ«Ú J`«ºO`«
Ñ¨q„`«∞_»∞ Jx Y~å~°∞ KÕ™êÎ#∞.
'=aÇ¨Ïq∞ÌHõ— JO>Ë-"Õ∞=Ú h ™ÈÎ„`«O KÕã¨∂Î x#∞fl „Ñ¨â◊Oã≤ã¨∂Î<Õ LO\ÏO Jx.
'=`«ÉÏ~°H±— JO>Ë-h <å=∞O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ â◊√ÉèÏÅ∞ Z<Àfl =Ù<åfl~Ú. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë „Ñü
"Õ∞Å∂ h <å=∞O ^•fi~å<Õ LxH˜Ö’ LOk. [^Œ∞ÌHõ - JO>Ë h "≥·Éèí==Ú =∞iÜ«Ú
Ñ¶¨∞#`« ZO`À =∞Ç¨ÏŸ#fl`«"≥∞ÿ#q.
110. J|∂^•=Ó^£, Ç¨H˜"£∞ - `«#∞ D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_®
nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞. Jvb 103= ¿ÑrÖ’ ~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: =∞Oz Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°Å`À
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 107
''JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ J`«∞º`«Î=∞ Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ ^•ã¨∞_»∞ ''ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#Hõ

JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Jx Ñ¨ÅHõ@O—— Jx ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)
„Ñ¨=zOz L<åfl~°∞.111
(6) ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#Hõ JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡! = aÇ¨Ï"£∞kHõ = `«ÉÏ~°Hõã¨∞‡Hõ = `«PÖÏ [^Œ∞ÌHõ,

=ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï ÔQ·~°∞Hõ, ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï, ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï, ÖÏ
WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~°∞ Hõc~å, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~°∞ Hõc~å,
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~°∞ Hõc~å.112
(7) JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~°∞ Hõc~å =Öò Ç¨Ï=ÚÌ eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï Hõã‘~å, = ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#ÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï

|∞H±~°`«<£ = Jã‘ÖÏ.
XHõ =ºH˜Î D ^Œ∞P#∞ #=∂A „áê~°OÉèíOÖ’ ÑïîOK«QÍ qx ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ''D ^Œ∞P HÀãÖ PHÍâ◊ ^•fi~åÅ∞ `≥~°∞=
|_»@O K«∂ã≤ <Õ#∞ Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈÜ«∂#∞—— Jx J<åfl~°∞.113
(8) JÖòÇ¨Ï"£∞^Œ∞ eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï Ç¨Ï"£∞^Œ<£ Hõã‘~°<£ `«~Úº|<£ =ÚÉÏ~°Hõ<£ Ñ¶‘Ç≤Ï.

D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ XHõ\ ˜Hõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯= ™ê~°∞¡ LÖË¡dOK«|_çOk. nx `«„v*ò W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò-
Ç¨Ïnãπ<≥O.341 #O^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
111. D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ - WÉˇfl =∞O^• J`ÒÎÇÏ‘ ^£-2/123 #O^Œ∞, ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~`° À LÖËd¡ OKå~°∞.
#™ê~Ú nxx J=∞Öò JÖò Ü«∞ø"£∞ =ÖˇÂ¡Öò #O^Œ∞ =∞øY∂Ñ¶π =∞iÜ«Ú =∞~üÑ¶¨Ó ÖÏQÍ
LÖË¡dOKå~°∞. D q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞ WÉˇfl Hõã‘~ü - *Ï"≥∞ JÖò =∞™êh^£ - ãÖÑ¨Ù@O 3 /2=
ÉèÏQÆO - ¿Ñr 235/2Ö’ LOk. `«^Œ∞Ñï <Õ#∞ D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ #™ê~Ú (849, 850)
Ö’ K«∂âß#∞. nx `«„v*ò - Jã¨ûÇ‘ÏÇ¨ - 2939 #O^Œ∞ KÕâß#∞.
112. J|∂^•=Ó^£, `«Ç¨g - Ç¨Ïã¨<£ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
113. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#, ui‡l nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞KÕâß~°∞. J|∂ #~¸"£∞ 'JÖòÉÏ~ü
Wã¨ƒÇ¨<£— (1/210) #O^Œ∞ AÉˇ·~ü a<£ =Ú`å"£∞ ^•fi~å `«#∞ D ^Œ∞P#∞ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) #Ñ¶Ö≤ ò #=∂AÖ’ K«^∞Œ =Ù`«∞O_»QÍ q<åfl#x LÖËd¡ OKå~°∞.
108 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
=∞~À =ºH˜Î D ^Œ∞P`À #=∂*ò „áê~°OaèOK«QÍ qx ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: ''P ^Œ∞P#∞ fã¨∞ÔHo§ (^≥·=ã¨=∞Hõ∆OÖ’)
ã¨=∞iÊOK«\ÏxH˜ Ñ¨<≥flO_»∞ =∞Ok ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å∞ XHõ~˘flHõ~°∞ áÈ\©Ñ¨_ç
Ñ¨~°∞ÔQ`«∞Î‰õΩO@∂ =zÛ ^•x g∞^Œ Ñ¨_»@O <Õ#∞ K«∂âß#∞.——114
(9) JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ ÅHõÖò Ç¨Ï=ÚÌ. J<£`«115 #∂~°∞ã¨û=∂=u =Öò J~ül = =∞<£

Ñ¶‘Ç≤Ï#fl. =ÅHõÖò Ç¨Ï=ÚÌ, J<£`« Y~Úº =Úã¨û116 =∂"åu =Öò J~ül
==∞<£ Ñ¶‘Ç≤Ï#fl (=ÅHõÖò Ç¨Ï=ÚÌ, JO`« =∞e‰õΩã¨û=∂"åu =Öò J~ül =
=∞<£ Ñ¶‘Ç≤Ï#fl) =ÅHõÖò Ç¨Ï=ÚÌ, JO`«Öò Ç¨ÏY∞ö. = =J^Œ∞Hõ Ç¨ÏY∞ö<£ =
M∫Å∞Hõ Ç¨ÏY∞ö<£, = eMÏ=ÙHõ Ç¨ÏY∞ö<£, =Öò [#fl`«∞ Ç¨ÏY∞ö<£, =<åfl~°∞
Ç¨ÏY∞ö<£, =™êûJ`«∞ Ç¨ÏY∞ö<£, =#flaÜ«¸º# Ç¨ÏY∞ö<£, = =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^Œ∞<£
Ç¨ÏY∞ö<£. JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡! ÅHõ JãπÅ"£∞`«∞, = JÖˇ·Hõ `«=Hõ¯Öò`«∞. = aHõ
P=∞<£`«∞ = WÖˇ·Hõ J#Éò`«∞, = aHõ MÏã¨"£∞`«∞. = WÖˇ·Hõ Ç¨Hõ"£∞`«∞,
(JO`« ~°|∞ƒ<å = WÖˇH· Öõ ò =∞ã‘~,ü Ñ¶Q¨ Ñ∑ ~≤¶ bü =∂ Y^Œ"Ì ∞£ `«∞, ==∂ JYö~`ü ∞« ,
==∂ Jãπ~°~ü`«∞ ==∂ PÅO`«∞) (==∂ J<£`« PÅ=Ú aÇ‘Ï q∞hfl)
114. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#.
115. JO>Ë - Éè∂í =∂ºHÍâßÅ#∞ „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨*¿Ë ãk h"Õ =∞iÜ«Ú h ^•fi~å<Õ g\˜Ö’ x=ã≤OKÕ
"å~°∞ =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈Hõ`«fiO á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞ Jx J~°÷O.
116. JO>Ë - h"Õ "åiH˜ ãÖ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»=Ù =∞iÜ«Ú HõxÃÑ@∞ìH˘x =ÙO_Õ"å_»=Ù Jx.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 109
JO`«Öò =ÚYkÌ=Ú = JO`«Öò =ÚJdö~°∞, (J<£`« WÖÏÇ‘Ï), ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï

WÖÏ¡ J<£`«, (=ÖÏ Ç¨Ï∫Å =ÖÏ Y∞=fi`« WÖÏ¡ aHõ).117
ÃÑ· ^Œ∞P#∞ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ~å„uÑ¨Ó@ #=∂AÖ’
ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.118 WÖÏO\˜"Õ =∞i H˘xfl ^Œ∞PÅ∞ :
(10) JÖÏ¡Çï¨ =∞‡ ~°|ƒ l„ÉÏ~¸Å, = g∞HÍ~¸Å = W„™êÑ¶Å‘ ! á¶êu~°ãû¨ =∂"åu

=Öò J~ül! Pe=∞Öò ÔQ·a =+¨¬Ç¨^Œu! J<£`« `«ÇπÏ‰õΩ=Ú Éˇ·# WÉÏkHõ
Ñ¶‘=∂ HÍ#∂ Ñ¶‘Ç≤Ï Ü«∞Mò`«eÑ¶¨Ó<£, WÇπÏkh e=∞Mò`«∞eÑ¶¨ Ñ¶‘Ç≤Ï q∞#Öò
Ç¨Ïdö a W*òxHõ, W#flHõ `«ÇπÏn =∞<£ `«ëê=Ù WÖÏ ã≤~åu"£∞ =Úã¨Îv"£∞.119
(11) JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü , JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü,

117. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#, J|∂^•=Ó^£, WÉˇfl#ã¨~ü, ^•iq∞
118. JO>Ë - Ñ¶¨~ü˚ #=∂AÖ’¡ D ^Œ∞PÅ#∞ K«^Œ=‰õÄ_»^Œx J~°÷O HÍ^Œ∞. ~ÚHõ, W=∂"£∞
q+¨Ü∂« xH˘¿ãÎ =∂„`«O - =ÚYÎnÅ‰õΩ Hõ+Oì¨ HõÅ∞QÆ‰Ωõ O_® *Ï„QÆ`ÑÎ« _¨ =» Åã≤ LO@∞Ok.
119. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#.
110 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü,
JÖÏ¡Çï¨ JHõƒ~ü, JÖÏ¡Çï¨ JHõƒ~ü† JÖòÇÏ¨ =ÚÌ eÖÏ¡ÇÏπ , JÖòÇÏ¨ =ÚÌ eÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ,
JÖòÇ¨Ï=ÚÌ eÖÏÇ≤Ï, JÖòÇ¨Ï=ÚÌ eÖÏÇ≤Ï, JÖòÇ¨Ï=ÚÌ eÖÏÇ≤Ï, JÖòÇ¨Ï=ÚÌ
eÖÏÇ≤Ï, JÖòÇ¨Ï=ÚÌ eÖÏÇ≤Ï, JÖòÇ¨Ï=ÚÌ eÖÏÇ≤Ï, JÖòÇ¨Ï=ÚÌ eÖÏÇ≤Ï,
JÖòÇ¨Ï=ÚÌ eÖÏÇ≤Ï† ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#ÖÏÇ≤Ï, ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#ÖÏÇ≤Ï, ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#ÖÏÇ≤Ï,
ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#ÖÏÇ≤Ï, ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#ÖÏÇ≤Ï, ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#ÖÏÇ≤Ï, ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#ÖÏÇ≤Ï,
ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#ÖÏÇ≤Ï, ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#ÖÏÇ≤Ï, ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#ÖÏÇ≤Ï† ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï,
ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï,ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï, ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï,
ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï, ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï, ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï,
ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï, ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï, ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï†
Jã¨ÎQ∑Ñ¶≤~°∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ, Jã¨ÎQ∑Ñ¶≤~°∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ, Jã¨ÎQ∑Ñ¶≤~°∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ, Jã¨ÎQ∑Ñ¶≤~°∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ,
Jã¨ÎQ∑Ñ¶≤~°∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ, Jã¨ÎQ∑Ñ¶≤~°∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ, Jã¨ÎQ∑Ñ¶≤~°∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ, Jã¨ÎQ∑Ñ¶≤~°∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ,
Jã¨ÎQ∑Ñ¶≤~°∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ, Jã¨ÎQ∑Ñ¶≤~°∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
`«~åfi`« D q^èŒOQÍ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑ Ñ¶≤~üb =ÇπÏkh =~üAMòh (= PÑ¶≤h), JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑ Ñ¶≤~üb

=ÇπÏkh =~üAMòh (= PÑ¶≤h), JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑ Ñ¶≤~üb =ÇπÏkh =~üAMòh
(= PÑ¶≤h), JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑ Ñ¶≤~üb =ÇπÏkh =~üAMòh(= PÑ¶≤h), JÖÏ¡
Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑ Ñ¶~≤ bü =ÇπÏkh =~üAMòh(= PÑ¶h≤ ), JÖÏ¡Çï¨ =∞‡Q∑ Ñ¶~≤ bü =ÇπÏkh
=~üAMòh (= PÑ¶h≤ ), JÖÏ¡Çï¨ =∞‡Q∑ Ñ¶~≤ bü =ÇπÏkh =~üAMòh (= PÑ¶h≤ ),
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑ Ñ¶≤~üb =ÇπÏkh =~üAMòh (= PÑ¶≤h), JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑ Ñ¶≤~üb
=ÇπÏkh =~üAMòh (= PÑ¶≤h), JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑ Ñ¶≤~üb =ÇπÏkh =~üAMòh
(= PÑ¶≤h).
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 111
P `«~åfi`« D q^èŒOQÍ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞:
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡! Whfl J=ÓA aHõ q∞#*ˇ·H˜ Ü«∞ø=∞Öò Ç≤Ï™êÉò, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡!

Whfl J=ÓA aHõ q∞#*ˇ·H˜ Ü«∞ø=∞Öò Ç≤Ï™êÉò, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡! Whfl J=ÓA
aHõ q∞#*ˇ·H˜ Ü«∞ø=∞Öò Ç≤Ï™êÉò, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡! Whfl J=ÓA aHõ q∞#*ˇ·H˜
Ü«∞ø=∞Öò Ç≤Ï™êÉò, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡! Whfl J=ÓA aHõ q∞#*ˇ·H˜ Ü«∞ø=∞Öò
Ç≤Ï™êÉò, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡! Whfl J=ÓA aHõ q∞#*ˇ·H˜ Ü«∞ø=∞Öò Ç≤Ï™êÉò,
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡! Whfl J=ÓA aHõ q∞#*ˇ·H˜ Ü«∞ø=∞Öò Ç≤Ï™êÉò, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡!
Whfl J=ÓA aHõ q∞#*ˇ·H˜ Ü«∞ø=∞Öò Ç≤Ï™êÉò, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡! Whfl J=ÓA
aHõ q∞#*ˇ·H˜ Ü«∞ø=∞Öò Ç≤Ï™êÉò, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡! Whfl J=ÓA aHõ q∞#*ˇ·H˜
Ü«∞ø=∞Öò Ç≤Ï™êÉò120
(12) JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü, AÖò =∞Å‰õÄu, =Öò
[Éò~°∂u =Öò H˜ÉòiÜ«∂~Ú =Öò J*ò=∞u.121
Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#O
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=∞iÜ«Ú WÖÏ J<Õ"å~°∞:
120. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, WÉˇfl JcÃ+·ÉÏ (12/119/2), J|∂^•=Ó^£, `«„ÉÏh - JÖò Bã¨`ü 62/2)
q∞#Öò A=∂ Éˇ·# = Éˇ·#Öò ã¨w~ü #O^Œ∞ ã¨Ç‘Ï =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨Ïã¨<£ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°Å`À .
121. `«Ü«∂eã‘, J|∂^•=Ó^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
112 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
J=ÓA aÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï q∞#+¨¬~Ú`åx„~°rq∞ q∞<£ Ç¨Ï"£∞lÇ‘Ï122 = #Ñ¶πdÇ‘Ï =
#Ñ¶πã≤Ç‘Ï.123
H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ =∞iH˘O`« JkèHõOQÍ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú WÖÏ J<Õ"å~°∞:
''J=ÓA aÖÏ¡Ç≤Ïã¨ûg∞~ÚÖò Jbq∞ q∞#+¨¬~Ú`åx„~°rq∞ q∞<£Ç¨Ï"£∞lÇ‘Ï

= #Ñ¶πdÇ‘Ï = #Ñ¶πã≤Ç‘Ï——124
`«~åfi`« ''aã≤‡ÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï„~°Ç¨‡x„~°Ç‘Ï"£∞—— ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.
HÍx aQÆæ~°QÍ =∂„`«O HÍ^Œ∞.125
XHÀ¯ PÜ«∞`«∞ "Õˆ~fi~°∞QÍ ÑïîOK«@O
`«~åfi`« á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞. XHÀ¯ PÜ«∞`«∞ "Õˆ~fi~°∞QÍ KÕã≤
ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞. 'aã≤‡ÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï„~°Ç¨‡x„~°Ç‘Ï"£∞— ÑïîOz HÍ¿ãÑ¨Ù
PˆQ"å~°∞. `«~åfi`« ''JÖòÇ¨Ï=ÚÌ eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï ~°aƒÖò PÅg∞<£——
ÑïOî z HÍ¿ãÑ¨Ù PˆQ"å~°∞. P `«~åfi`« ''J„~°Ç¨ ‡x„~°ÇÏ‘ "£∞—— ÑïOî z
HÍ¿ãÑ¨Ù PˆQ"å~°∞. P `«~åfi`« ''=∂eH˜ Ü«∞øq∞nÌ<£—— ÑïîOz
HÍ¿ãÑ¨Ù PˆQ"å~°∞. ã¨∂~å z=i =~°‰õΩ JÖÏˆQ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# KÕ¿ã Y∞~üP<£
122. 'Ç¨Ï"£∞˚—#∞ LÖË¡Y‰õΩÅ∞ 'Ñ≤zÛ`«#O—QÍ#∂, #Ñ¶¨Mò#∞ QÆ~°fiOQÍ#∂ =∞iÜ«Ú #Ñ¶¨ãπ#∞
Hõq`«fiOQÍ#∂ qâı¡+≤OKå~°∞. ~¸ =¸_»∞ qâı¡+¨}Å∞ ‰õÄ_® ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ^•fi~å ã¨Ç‘Ï =Ú~°ûÖò Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°Å`À LÖË¡dOK«|_®¤~Ú. ~ÚHõ¯_»
Hõq`«fiO JO>Ë K≥_»∞ Hõq`«fiO Jx J~°÷O. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë-^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï
= ã¨Å¡O)=∞~À „Ñ¨=K«#O - H˘xfl Hõq`åfiÅ∞ q"ÕHõO`À xO_ç =ÙO\Ï~Ú. (|∞MÏs)
=ÙOk.
123. J|∂^•=Ó^£, WÉˇfl=∂*Ï, ^•Ô~Y∞ufl. nxx Ç¨H˜"∞£ , WÉˇfl Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£, [Ç¨ÏcÅ∞ ã¨ÇÏ‘ QÍ
Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. nx =∞iÜ«Ú nx `«~åfi`« =zÛ# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ `«„v*ò W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò -
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O.342 #O^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
124. J|∂^•=Ó^£, ui‡l Ç¨Ïã¨<£ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À, =∞™êÜ«∞Öò WÉˇfl Ç¨h (1/15) #O^Œ∞
W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ D =∂>Ë á⁄O^Œ∞Ñ¨~°K«|_çOk.
125. |∞MÏs,=Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#, `«Ç¨g, JÇ¨Ï‡^£
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 113
Ñ¨~î°#O D q^èŒOQÍ<Õ LO_Õk. „Ñü PÜ«∞`ü z=~À¡ PÜ«∞# HÍ¿ãÑ¨Ù PˆQ"å~°∞.

PÜ«∞`ü#∞ ^•x `«~åfi`« =KÕÛ PÜ«∞`ü`À HõeÑ≤ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞.126
JÑ¨ÙÊ_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂ ''=∂eH˜ Ü«∞øq∞nÌ<£—— J<Õ PÜ«∞`ü#∞
''=∞eH˜ Ü«∞øq∞nÌ<£—— Jx ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.127
á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å #=∂AÖ’ „Ñ¨^è•<åOâ◊O J=_»O
=∞iÜ«Ú ^•x qt+¨ª`«Å QÆ∞iOz
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å QÆ∞iOz KåÖÏ
Q˘Ñ¨ÊQÍ K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞. ''`«# #=∂AÖ’ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å#∞, P `«~åfi`« =∞ˆ~^≥·<å
ã¨∂~å#∞ ÑïîOK«x =ºH˜Î #=∂A <≥~°"Õ~°^Œ∞——Jx K≥|∞`«∞O_Õ"å~°∞.128
=∞~À LÖËY¡ #OÖ’ D q^èOŒ QÍ LOk: ''=∞x+≤ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïOî K«‰Ωõ O_®
KÕ¿ã #=∂A (ÑïÑ¨Ó~°‚`«‰õΩ) ãïáÈx^≥· LO@∞Ok.——129 JÑ¨ÙÊ_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂ WÖÏ
126. J|∂^•=Ó^£, ã¨Ç¨Ïq∞ - 64,65 ¿ÑrÅ∞. Ç¨H˜"£∞ D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞
KÕâß~°∞. [Ç¨Ïc nx`À UH©Éqíè OKå~°∞. nx `«„v*ò 'W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò—- Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O.343
#O^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« |_çOk. J|∂ J„"£∞ J^•Ìh 'JÖò =ÚHõáÎ ê¶ —-(5/2) #O^Œ∞ nxx LÖËd¡ Oz
~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°Å∞ Z<Àfl =Ù<åfl~Ú =∞iÜ«Ú D
J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ Jã¨Å∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ~Ú^Õ. =ÚO^Œ∞ `«~åÅ W=∂=ÚÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú MÏsÅ
XHõ ã¨=¸Ç¨Ï=Ú, PÜ«∞`«∞Å#∞ XH˘¯Hõ¯\˜QÍ "Õ~°∞ KÕã≤ ÑïîOK«_»O JaèÅ+¨}©Ü«∞OQÍ
`«ÅáÈ¿ãk. JO^Œ∞Ö’ H˘xfl PÜ«∞`«∞Å∞ J~°÷O s`åº XHõ^•xH˘Hõ\ ˜ ãÖ|O^èŒO Hõey
=Ù#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë-D ã¨∞#fl`ü#∞ <Õ_∞» MÏsÖË =kÖËâß~°∞. ~ÚHõ ™ê=∂#º „Ñ¨*ÏhHõO
QÆ∞iOz K≥¿ÑÊ^Õ=ÚOk!
127. `«=∂"£∞ ~år - Ñ¶¨"åÜ≥∞^£ #O^Œ∞, WÉˇfl Jc^•=Ó^£ - JÖò =∞™êÇ≤ÏÑ¶π (7/2),
J|∂#~¸"£∞ - JMòÉÏ~ü Wãπ|Ç¨<£ (1/104) =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx LÖË¡dOz
ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞. ''=∂eH˜—— ÖÏQÍ<Õ
'=∞eH˜— Jx ÑïîOK«_»O ‰õÄ_® =Ú`å=u~ü.
128. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, J"å#, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd. nx `«„v*ò W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥.302 #O^Œ∞
KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
129. ^•Ô~Y∞ufl - `«#∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. - WÉˇfl Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£ nxx `«#
'ã¨Ç‘Ï—Ö’ LÖË¡dOKå~°∞. W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò #O^Œ∞‰õÄ_® nx `«„v*ò =ÙOk.
114 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
JO@∞O_Õ"å~°∞: ''XHõ`«#∞ #=∂*ò KÕâß_»∞. HÍx JO^Œ∞Ö’ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å
ÑïîOK«ÖË^Œ∞. JÖÏO\˜ #=∂A JãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚O.130 Jk JãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚O, Jk
JãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚O, Jk Ñ¨ÓiÎHÍÖË^Œ∞.——131
PÜ«∞# WÖÏ É’kèã¨∞ÎO_Õ"å~°∞ : JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ_»∞: <Õ#∞
#=∂A#∞132 <å‰õÄ– <å ^•ã¨∞xH˜ =∞^èŒº ã¨QÆO ã¨QÆO qÉèílOz ÃÑ\Ïì#∞. Hõ#∞Hõ
ã¨QÆO #=∂A <åk. ã¨QÆO <å ^•ã¨∞xk. <å ^•ã¨∞_»∞ HÀi#=hfl J`«x"Õ.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) WÖÏ É’kèOKÕ"å~°∞ : K«∂_»O_ç!
^•ã¨∞_»∞ ''JÖòÇ¨Ï=ÚÌ eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï ~°aƒÖò PÅg∞<£—— Jx
J#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ''<å ^•ã¨∞_»∞ ##∞fl ã¨∞ÎuOKå_»∞—— Jx JO\Ï_»∞. `«~åfi`«
^•ã¨∞_»∞ ''J„~°Ç¨‡ x„~°Ç‘Ï"£∞—— J#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ''<å ^•ã¨∞_»∞
##∞fl „Ñ¨â◊Oã≤OKå_»∞—— Jx JO\Ï_»∞. `«~åfi`« ^•ã¨∞_»∞ ''=∂eH˜
Ü«∞øq∞nÌ<£—— J#QÍ<Õ, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ''<å ^•ã¨∞_»∞ <å Q˘Ñ¨Ê^Œ<åxfl „Ñ¨™êÎqOKå_»∞——
Jx JO\Ï_»∞. P `«~åfi`« ^•ã¨∞_»∞ ''WÜ«∂ºHõ<å|∞^Œ∞ =
WÜ«∂ºHõ #ã¨Î~¸<£—— Jx J#QÍ<Õ, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ''Wk <å‰õÄ–<å ^•ã¨∞xH© =∞^èŒº
=Ù#fl q+¨Ü«∞O. <å ^•ã¨∞xH˜ J`«#∞ HÀ~°∞‰õΩ#fl=hfl Åaè™êÎ~Ú—— Jx JO\Ï_»∞.
`«~åfi`« ^•ã¨∞_»∞
''WÇπÏk#ã≤û~å`«Öò =Úã¨ÎH©=∞ ã≤~å`«Å¡r# J<£J"£∞`« JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï"£∞ ÔQ·iÖò

=∞Q∑Ea JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï"£∞ =Å*Ï˚fib¡<£—— Jx J#QÍ<Õ, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ''D q+¨Ü«∂Åhfl <å
^•ã¨∞xq. <å ^•ã¨∞_»∞ HÀ~°∞‰õΩ#fl=hfl J`«x"Õ—— Jx JO\Ï_»∞.133
130. Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ 'Y^•*ò— J#fl Ñ¨^ŒO LOk. JO>Ë - JãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚O Jx J~°÷O. ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) D Ñ¨^•xfl JãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚O (Ñ¨ÓiÎHÍxk) Jx qâı¡+≤OKå~°∞.
131. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#
132. #=∂*ò JO>Ë ~ÚHõ¯_» á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å Jx J~°÷O.
133. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#, =∂eH±. nxx |ÅÑïKÕ =∞~À LÖË¡Y#O *Ïa~ü (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
J#∞›) ^•fi~å LÖË¡dOK«|_ç Ç¨Ï=∂˚ a<£ Ü«¸ã¨∞Ñ¶π ã¨Ç¨Ïg∞ [~ü*Ïh Ü≥ÚHõ¯ `åsMò
[~ü*Ï<£ - 144 ¿ÑrÖ’ =ÙOk.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 115
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) WÖÏ „Ñ¨=zOKÕ"å~°∞: =∞Ç¨ÏŸ#fl

`«∞_≥#· JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å =O\˜^•xfl `Ò~å`«∞Ö’QÍx, WOrÖò „QÆO^äOŒ Ö’QÍx
J=`«iOÑ¨*Ü Ë ∞« ÖË^∞Œ . J^Õ ''ã¨|Ü≥∞ =∞™êh——134 =∞iÜ«Ú <å‰õΩ „Ñ¨™êkOK«|_ç#
=∞Ç¨ÏŸ#fl`«"≥∞ÿ# Y∞~üP<£.135
''#=∂A#∞ ãïQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°Ûx =ºH˜Î——H˜ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) nxfl ÑïîOK«=∞x P^ÕtOKå~°∞.136 JÖÏˆQ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å HõO~î°ã¨ÎO ÖËx
=ºH˜ÎH˜ PÜ«∞#
''ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#ÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï, =ÖòÇ¨Ï=ÚÌ eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï, =ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï, =ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï

JHõƒ~ü, =ÖÏ Ç¨Ï∫ÖÏ =ÖÏ Y∞=fi`« WÖÏ¡ aÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï—— Jx ÑïîOK«=∞x LÑ¨^ÕtO
Kå~°∞.137
''#=∂A#∞ ãïQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°Ûx =ºH˜Î——x L^ÕÌtOz PÜ«∞# WOHÍ WÖÏ
J<åfl~°∞: h‰õΩ Y∞~üP<£ H˘O`≥·<å *Ï˝Ñ¨HõO LO>Ë ^•xfl ÑïîOK«∞. ÖËHõáÈ`Õ
134. W=∂"£∞ ÉÏr ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: nx J~°÷O JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ D ã¨∂H˜Î :
"Õ∞=Ú h‰õΩ U_»∞ PÜ«∞`«∞Å#∞ ~ÚKåÛO. Wq
=∂\˜=∂\˜H© ÑïîOÑ¨^Œy#q. WOHÍ h‰õΩ =∞Ç¨Ï`«Î~°"≥∞ÿ# Y∞~üP<£#∞ „Ñ¨™êkOKå=Ú.
(Ç≤Ï„*ò :87) nx ¿Ñ~°∞ 'U_»∞— Jx ÃÑ@ì|_»\ÏxH˜ HÍ~°}O nxÖ’ U_»∞ PÜ«∞`«∞Å∞
=Ù<åfl~Ú. =∂\˜=∂\˜H© ÑïîOÑ¨^Œy#q Jx J#_®xH˜ HÍ~°}O Wk „Ñü ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’
ÑïîOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. nx „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ`«#∞ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ =ÙOK«∞H˘<Õ nxx =∞Ç¨Ï`«Î~° Y∞~üP<£
Jx ãÖÉ’kèOK«|_çOk. "åã¨Î"åxH˜ kºY∞~üP<£Ö’x „Ñ¨fn =∞Ç¨Ï`«Î~°"≥∞ÿ#^Õ.
L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ - Éˇ`· ∞« ÖÏ¡ÇÏπ (JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ QÆ$Ç¨ÏO) Jx HÍÉÏ#∞ Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~∞° . =∞i K«∂_»É’`Õ
QÆ$Ç¨Åhfl JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ"Õ. HÍh, Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O, „Ñ¨`Õº`«#∞ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ =ÙOK«∞H˘x Éˇ·`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
Jx ˆH=ÅO HÍÉÏ<Õ Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞.
135. #™ê~Ú, Ç¨H˜"£∞ - `«#∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À
136. |∞MÏs-A*ò JÖò d~å YÅÑ¶Ù¨ Öò W=∂"£∞-#O^Œ∞ ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~`° À nxx LÖËd¡ OKå~°∞.
137. J|∂^•=Ó^£, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/80/2), Ç¨H˜"£∞, `«„ÉÏh, WÉˇfl Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£. nxx
WÉˇflÇ≤ÏÉÏƒ<£ =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨H˜"£∞ 'ã¨Ç‘Ï—QÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À
UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞. W~åfi LÖò QÆbÖò - Ç¨Ïnã¨∞<≥O.303.
116 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
'JÖòÇ¨Ï=ÚÌeÖÏ¡ÇπÏ, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü, ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï
WÅ¡ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ—— Jx JO@∂ LO_»∞.138
[ÇπÏs #=∂AÖ’¡ W=∂=Ú "≥#∞Hõ Y∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}O
~°^ŒÌ~Ú# (J) q+¨Ü«∞O QÆ∞iOz
[ÇπÏs #=∂AÖ’¡ W=∂=Ú "≥#∞Hõ =ÚHõÎnÅ∞ Y∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}O
KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) =ÚO^Œ∞ J#∞=∞u WzÛ=Ù<åfl~°∞.
HÍx XHõ™êi UO [iyO^ŒO>Ë, PÜ«∞# Ñ¶¨„*ò #=∂AÖ’ Y∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}O
KÕÜ«∞™êQÍ~°∞. HÍx Y∞~üP<£ ÑïîOK«\ÏxH˜ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ KåÖÏ W|ƒOk Z^Œ∞Ô~·Ok.
#=∂A =Úyã≤# `«~åfi`« PÜ«∞# (=ÚHõnÎ Å#∞ L^ÕtÌ Oz) ''|Ç¨ïâß g∞~°∞ W=∂"£∞
"≥#∞Hõ #∞Oz Y∞~üP<£ Ñïãî ∞¨ OÎ \Ïˆ~"≥∂ Hõ^•!——Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. ^•xH˜ "å~°∞ ''J=Ù#∞
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HÍÎ! "Õ∞=Ú `«fi~°`fi« ~°QÍ139 Ñïãî ∂¨ Î LO\Ï=Ú—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞. JO^Œ∞HÍÜ«∞#
''=^Œ∞Ì, Z=iÔH·<å á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïîOK«=Åã≤ LO>Ë `«Ñ¨Ê, JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞HõO_ç.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ^•xfl ÑïîOK«HõáÈ`Õ Jã¨Å∞ #=∂*Ë <≥~°"Õ~°^Œ∞—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞.140
P `«~åfi`« PÜ«∞# [ÇπÏs #=∂AÖ’¡ =ÚHõnÎ Å∞ Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~#°î O KÕÜ∞« ~å^Œx
K≥áêÊ~°∞. D ãÖÑ¶¨∞@# ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ [iyO^ŒO>Ë, PÜ«∞# U^À [ÇπÏs #=∂A
=ÚyOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. (Jk Ñ¶¨„*ò #=∂A Jx =∞~À LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ LOk).
JÑ¨ÙÊ_®Ü«∞# (=ÚHõnÎ Å#∞ L^ÕtÌ Oz) ''WO^•Hõ g∞Ö’ Z=Ô~<· å <å`Àáê@∞ Y∞~üP<£
ÑïîOKå~å?—— Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ XHõ`«#∞ ''J=Ù#∞ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HÍÎ! <Õ#∞ Jx
XÑ¨ÙÊ‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. J`«x =∂@ qx ''J^Õ JO@∞<åfl#∞.
138. J|∂^•=Ó^£, ui‡l - `«#∞ nxx Ç¨Ïã¨<£QÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. "åã¨Î"åxH˜ nx
Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~° 'ã¨Ç‘Ï—QÍ =ÙOk. ã¨Ç‘Ï J|∂^•=Ó^£-807.
139. Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ 'Ç¨Ï[˚— J#fl Ñ¨^ŒO =ÙOk. JO>Ë - ÑïîOKÕ"å_ç`À Hõeã≤ ÑïîOKÕ xq∞`«ÎO
`«fi~°`«fi~°QÍ ÑïîOK«_»O Jx J~°÷O.
140. |∞MÏs - A*ò JÖò d~å YÅÑ¶Ù¨ Öò W=∂"£∞, J|∂^•=Ó^£, JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ui‡l, ^•Ô~Y∞ufl.
nxx ui‡l =∞iÜ«Ú ^•Ô~Y∞ufl 'Ç¨Ïã¨<£—QÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
(J) W=∂=Ú "≥#∞Hõ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å Ñ¨~î°#O QÆ∞iOz, Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõ L~°∂Ì J#∞"å^Œ‰õΩÅ∞
¿+Mò J|∞ÌÖò ÉÏs Ñ¶¨`«Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ =∞^Œh QÍi "åºMÏº#O ¿Ñr <≥O.23 #∞O_ç 29 =~°‰õΩ
K«∂_»QÆÅ~°∞.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 117
Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~#°î OÖ’ <å ã¨fi~åxH˜ =∞~À ã¨fi~°O _èHô ˘O@∞O^Õq∞\Ï?141 Jx—— JO@∂
PÜ«∞# (Pâ◊Û~°ºO "≥e|∞KåÛ~°∞).
(J|∂ Ç¨ïÔ~·~å (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) WÖÏ q=iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞) : ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) <À@ D =∂@ q#fl `«~åfi`« #∞Oz „Ñ¨[Å∞ [ÇπÏs
#=∂AÖ’¡ PÜ«∞#`À áê@∞ Y∞~üP<£ ÑïîOK«@O =∂<Õâß~°∞. (J~Ú`Õ ã≤„s
#=∂AÖ’¡ =∂„`«O Ö’Ö’Ñ¨Å ÑïîOKÕ "å~°∞)142
W=∂"£∞ Y∞~üP<£ Ñïîã¨∞Î#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ =∞ø#OQÍ LO_»\Ïxfl PÜ«∞# ÑïÑ¨Ó~°‚
J#∞ã¨~°}QÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
''W=∂=Ú#∞ xÅ|>Ëìk J`«xfl J#∞ãïK«@O HÀã¨"Õ∞. Hõ#∞Hõ W=∂=Ú
''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü—— Jx J#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ g∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_® ''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JHõƒ~ü—— Jx J#O_ç. J`«#∞ Y∞~üP<£ Ñïî¿ãÎ g∞~°∞ =∞ø#OQÍ LO_»O_ç—— Jx
PÜ«∞# „Ñ¨É’kèOKå~°∞.143
=ÚHõÎnÅ‰õΩ W=∂"£∞ KÕ¿ã Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#"Õ∞ ãïáÈ`«∞O^Œx x~°‚~ÚOK«@O
=O\˜^Õ Wk ‰õÄ_®#∞. PÜ«∞# U=∞<åfl~°O>Ë, ''XHõ =ºH˜ÎH˜ W=∂=Ú L#fl@¡~Ú`Õ
W=∂"£∞ KÕ¿ã Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#O P =ºH˜Î KÕ¿ã Ñ¨~î°#OQÍ ‰õÄ_® ÉèÏqOK«|_»∞
`«∞Ok.——144 U"≥∞ÿ<å Wk [ÇπÏs #=∂AÅ‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# q+¨Ü«∞O.
141. Y`åÎc ~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: nx XHõ J~°O÷ - 'XHõi ã¨fi~°O =∞~˘Hõi ã¨fi~°O`À _èHô ˘O@∂
<åÃÑ· PkèÑ¨`«ºO á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO [~°∞QÆ∞`ÀOk Jx. =∞~À J~°÷O - XHõi
`«~åfi`« =∞~˘Hõ~°∞ UHõ^è•\˜QÍ =∂\Ï¡_»_»O. nxx '=∞^Œºáê#O ¿ãqOK«|_Õ ã≤÷uÖ’
„Ñ¨[Å =∞^èŒº [iˆQ "åQÍfi^ŒO ÖÏO\˜ ã≤÷u— Jx ‰õÄ_® J#=K«∞Û.
(D P[˝ `«~åfi`«) ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅ∞ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) "≥#∞Hõ ÑïOî K«_O»
=∂#∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. XHõ"Õà◊ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ J~°÷O ã¨Ô~·#^ÕÎ`Õ - ã¨Ç¨ÉÏÅ∞ ÑïîOK«_»O P¿Ñ"å~°∞
HÍ^Œ∞. ˆH=ÅO W=∂"£∞ Ñ¨~î°#OÖ’ `«Å^Œ∂ˆ~Û"å~°∞ HÍ~°∞. (JO>Ë "≥∞Å¡QÍ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞)
142. =∂eH±, Ç¨ï"≥∞ÿn, |∞MÏs-A*ò JÖò d~å YÅÑ¶¨ÙÖò W=∂"£∞, J|∂^•=Ó^£, JÇ¨Ï‡^£,
=∞Ç¨q∞b (6/139/1). nxx ui‡l Ç¨Ïã¨<£ Jx, J|∂ Ç¨u"£∞ ~år, WÉˇfl Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£
=∞iÜ«Ú WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºOÅ∞ ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
143. WÉˇfl Jc Ã+·ÉÏ (1/97/1), J|∂^•=Ó^£, =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#, =Úã¨fl^£ ~°∂Ü«∂h
(24/119/1). nx `«„v*ò W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò - Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O.332, 394 #O^Œ∞
KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
144. WÉˇfl JcÃ+É· Ï (1/97/1),^•Ô~Y∞ufl, WÉˇfl =∂*Ï, `«Ç¨ g, W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ - =Úã¨fl^£
118 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
ã≤„s #=∂AÖ’¡ Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#O qkè
WHõáÈ`Õ ã≤„s #=∂AÅ q+¨Ü«∞O - ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ „Ñ¨[efl W=∂=Ú "≥#∞Hõ Y∞~üP<£ ÑïîOKÕ q^è•#OÃÑ·<Õ
LO_»xKåÛ~°∞. (D q^è•<åxfl =∂„`«O PÜ«∞# =∂~°ÛÖË^Œ∞). *Ïa~ü (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
J#∞›) Hõ^äŒ#O: W=∂=Ú "≥#∞Hõ A„ÇπÏ =∞iÜ«Ú J„ãπ #=∂AÅ∞ KÕã¨∞Î#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞
"Õ∞=Ú "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å`Àáê@∞ =∞ˆ~^Œ~Ú<å ã¨∂~å#∞
ÑïîOKÕ"åà◊§O. z=i Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ =∂„`«O ˆH=ÅO á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïîOKÕ
"åà◊§O.145
Hˆ =ÅO Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~#°î O =¸ÅOQÍ `«#‰õΩ W|ƒOk HõeyOz# q+¨Ü∂« xfl
=∂„`«"Õ∞ PÜ«∞# J~Ú+¨ìÑ¨_®¤~°∞. Wk ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ [iyO^ŒO>Ë, PÜ«∞# `«#
ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å‰õΩ A„ÇπÏ #=∂A KÕ~ÚOKå~°∞. #=∂A =Úyã≤# `«~åfi`« PÜ«∞#
''g∞Ö’ 'ãäƒÇ≤Ïã¨‡~°aƒHõÖò PÖÏ— ÑïîOz#^≥=~°∞?—— Jx
J_çQÍ~°∞. XHõ ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞_»∞ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ =zÛ ''<Õ#∞ ÑïîOKå#∞—— (J~Ú`Õ =∞Oz
L^ÕâÌ O◊ `À<Õ <Õ#∞ ^•xfl ÑïOî Kå#∞) J<åfl_»∞. J`«x =∂@ qx PÜ«∞# ''Y∞~üP<£
Ñ¨~î°#OÖ’ <å`À Z=~À Ñ¶¨∞~°¬} Ñ¨_ç#@∞ì JxÑ≤OzOk JO^Œ∞ˆH<å?—— J<åfl~°∞.146
"Õ~˘Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ WÖÏ LOk: ''[#O ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨ÅO¡ ) "≥#∞Hõ (#=∂AÖ’) Y∞~üP<£ Ñïãî ∞¨ OÎ _Õ"å~°∞. (Jn aQÆ~æ Q° Í ÑïOî KÕ"å~°∞).
JÑ¨ÙÊ_®Ü«∞# "åi`À ''(g∞~°∞ <å Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~<°î åxfl (g∞ Ñ¨~#°î O`À) HõÅQÍÑ¨ÙÅQÆO
KÕâß~°∞—— J<åfl~°∞.147)
PÜ«∞# WOHÍ WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: #=∂*ò KÕ¿ã =ºH˜Î (#=∂AÖ’) `«# „Ñ¨É∞íè =Ù`À
=∞iÜ«Ú =Ú~°ûÖò Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°Å`À Z<Àfl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ LÖË¡dOKå~°∞. ¿+Y∞Öò W™ê¡O WÉˇfl
`≥·q∞Ü«∂ nxx |Å"≥∞ÿ#kQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. D q+¨Ü«∞O J|∞ÌÖò Ç¨k JÖòÑ¶¨Ù~°∂ -
(48/2) Ö’ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞. nx H˘xfl Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°Å#∞ É’ã‘s ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
D q+¨Ü«∞OÃÑ· <Õ#∞ qÑ¨ÙÅOQÍ K«iÛOKå#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú Jã¨Å∞ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõOÖ’ nx
Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°ÅxflO\˜h „HÀ_ôHõiOKå#∞, `«^Œ∞Ñï W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò - Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O. 500
#O^Œ∞ ‰õÄ_® g\˜x q=iOKå#∞.
145. WÉˇfl=∂*Ï - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À. nx `«„v*ò W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò - Ç¨Ïnãπ <≥O.506
146. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#, ã≤~å*ò
147. |∞MÏs - A*ò JÖÏ d~å YÅÑ¶¨ÙÖò W=∂"£∞, JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ã≤~å*ò - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 119
QÆ∞ã¨QÆ∞ã¨ÖÏ_»∞`å_»∞. Hõ#∞Hõ `«# QÆ∞ã¨QÆ∞ã¨Ö’¡ U=∞x Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl_À J`«#∞

PÖ’zOK«∞HÀ"åe. JÖÏˆQ g∞~°∞ Y∞~üP<£ ÑïîOKÕ@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ XHõiHõO>Ë XHõ~°∞
Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ â◊ÉÏÌÅ∞ fÜ«∞HõO_ç. 148
PÜ«∞# WOHÍ WÖÏ JO@∞O_Õ"å~°∞: Z=Ô~·<å Y∞~üP<£Ö’ XHõ¯ JHõ∆~°O
ÑïîOz<å JO^Œ∞‰õΩ J`«xH˜ XHõ Ñ¨Ù}ºO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. XHõ Ñ¨Ù}ºO Ñ¨k Ô~@¡‰õΩ
ã¨=∂#OQÍ „ÑüÑ¶¨ÅO `≥ã¨∞ÎOk. ''JeÑ¶π ÖÏ"£∞ g∞"£∞—— XˆH XHõ¯ JHõ∆~°O
Jx <Õ#∞ K≥Ñ¨Ê#∞. ÃÑ·QÍ (<å ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’) JeÑ¶π, ÖÏ"£∞, g∞"£∞ "Õˆ~fi~°∞
JHõ∆~åÅ∞.149
W=∂"£∞, =ÚHõÎnÅ∞ W~°∞=Ù~°∂ aQÆæ~°QÍ Pg∞<£ Ñ¨ÅHõ@O
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å Ñ¨~î°#O =ÚyOz#
`«~åfi`« ã¨fi~åxfl ™êQÆnã¨∂Î aQÆæ~°QÍ ''Pg∞<£—— Jx J<Õ"å~°∞.150
=ÚHõÌnÅ∞ W=∂=Ú `«~åfi`« "≥O@<Õ 'Pg∞<£— K≥áêÊÅx P*Ï˝Ñ≤ã¨∂Î
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: ''W=∂=Ú
'ÔQ·iÖò =∞Q∑^Œ∂a JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï"£∞ =Å^•fib¡<£— Jx
J#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ g∞~°∂ 'Pg∞<£— Jx Ñ¨ÅHõO_ç. (ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ^≥=· ^Œ∂`«Å∞ Pg∞<£
Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ`å~°∞. WOHÍ W=∂=Ú Pg∞<£ Jx Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ`å_»∞). ("Õ~˘Hõ LÖË¡Y#OÖ’,
'W=∂=Ú Pg∞<£— Jx ÑëH˜#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ g∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_® Pg∞<£ Ñ¨ÅHõO_ç Jx
148. =∂eH±, |∞MÏs - JÑ¶πPÖò JÖò WÉÏ^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
<À\ò : W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ [Ç¨Ïs #=∂AÖ’¡ HÍ‰õΩO_®, ã≤„s #=∂AÖ’¡ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å
Ñ¨~î°#O ã¨Ô~·#^Œ#fl ^Œ$+≤ìHÀ}Ïxfl W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶¨~¸ =∞iÜ«Ú XHõ LÖË¡Y#O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O
W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê t+¨µºÅ∞ W=∂"£∞ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ Hõey =Ù<åfl~°∞. D ^Œ$+≤Hì À}Ï<Õfl
=ÚÖÏ¡ Jb MÏs =∞iÜ«Ú H˘O`« =∞Ok Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶‘ LÅ=∂Å∞ ‰õÄ_® ã‘fiHõiOKå~°∞.W=∂"£∞
A„Ç‘Ï, =∂eH± a<£ J#ãπ, J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ =ÚÉÏ~°H± =∞iÜ«Ú JÇ¨Ï‡^£ a<£ Ç¨ÏO|Öò
=∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° Ç¨Ïnã¨∞"Õ`«ÎÅ XHõ ã¨=¸Ç¨Ï=Ú Jaè„áêÜ«∞O ‰õÄ_® ~Ú^Õ.
¿+Y∞Öò W™ê¡O WÉˇfl `≥·q∞Ü«∂ ‰õÄ_® D Jaè„áêÜ«∂<Õfl ã‘fiHõiOKå~°∞.
149. ui‡l, Ç¨H˜"∞£ -ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~`° À, Pls - Ç¨Ï=∞Å`«∞Öò Y∞~üP<£Ö’ nxx LÖËd¡ OKå~°∞.
nx `«„v*ò 'Jã¨ûÇ‘ÏÇ¨Ï— - 660 #O^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« |_çOk. ~ÚHõ ''W=∂"£∞ "≥#∞Hõ (Y∞~üP<£)
ÑïîOKÕ "åi <À\’¡ Jyfl xOÑ¨|_»∞`«∞Ok—— J#fl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ q+¨Ü«∂xH˘¿ãÎ Jk 'HõeÊ`«
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞—.
150. |∞MÏs - A*ò JÖò d~å YÅÑ¶¨ÙÖò W=∂"£∞, J|∂^•=Ó^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
120 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
LOk). ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Z=i 'Pg∞<£— Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ ^≥=· ^Œ∂`«Å
'Pg∞<£— Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ`À HõÅ∞ã¨∞ÎO^À, "Õˆ~ =∂@Ö’¡ WÖÏ LOk: g∞Ö’ Z=Ô~·<å
#=∂AÖ’ 'Pg∞<£— Jx ÑëH˜, ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å∞ ‰õÄ_® PHÍâ◊OÖ’
'Pg∞<£— Jx ÑëH˜, W~°∞=Ùi Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩÅ∂ Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~°O ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞O K≥Ok#@¡~Ú`Õ
J`«x Ñ¨Ó~°fiÑ¨Ù áêáêÅhfl =∞xflOK«|_» `å~Ú.151 ''g∞~°∞ 'Pg∞<£— Ñ¨ÅHõO_ç,
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ q∞=∞‡efl „¿Ñq∞™êÎ_»∞—— Jx "Õ~˘Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ LOk.152
''g∞~°∞ Ñ¨~ã° Ê¨ ~°O XHõiH˘Hõ~∞° ã¨ÖÏO KÕã∞¨ HÀ=@O, W=∂=Ú "≥#∞Hõ Pg∞<£
Ñ¨ÅHõ@O- D q+¨Ü∂« Ö’¡ g∞ÃÑ#· Jã¨∂Ü«∞ K≥Ok#O`«QÍ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ =∞ˆ~ q+¨Ü∞« O
Ö’#∂ Jã¨∂Ü«∞ K≥O^ŒÖË^Œ∞—— Jx ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)
K≥|∞`«∞O_Õ"å~°∞.153
151. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, ^•iq∞. D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ =Úã≤¡O, ^•iq∞ J^Œ#OQÍ á⁄_çyOKå~°∞.
Ç¨Ñ¶*≤ ò WÉˇfl Ç¨Ï[~ü 'Ñ¶`¨ Ç« ï¨ Öò ÉÏs— #O^Œ∞ nxx J|∂^•=Ó^£ "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ PáêkOK«_O»
PÜ«∞# =Å¡ [iy# XHõ á⁄~°áê@∞. Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ J^Œ#Ñ¨Ù Ñ¨^•Å∞ W=∂"£∞ Pg∞<£
J#‰õÄ_»^Œ∞ J<Õ W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± ^Œ$+≤ìHÀ}Ïxfl ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. JO^Œ∞ˆH - WÉˇfl
Ç¨Ï[~ü WÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ - W=∂"£∞ (‰õÄ_®) Pg∞<£ Ñ¨ÅHÍe Jx
J#_®xH˜ „Ñ¨|Å x^Œ~°≈#O.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ô~O_»= Ñ¨^ŒO ‰õÄ_® nxH˜ ™êH˜∆.
WÉˇfl J|∞ÌÖò |„~ü 'J`«Î"£∞Ç‘Ï^£— (7/13) #O^Œ∞ ~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞:
™ê=∂#º „Ñ¨*ÏhHõO ^Œ$+≤ì HÀ}O ~Ú^Õ. giÖ’ W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± ‰õÄ_® KÕi =Ù<åfl~°∞.
HÍ~°}O, =∞n<å"åã¨∞Å∞ D q+¨Ü«∞O QÆ∞iOz PÜ«∞# ^•fi~å LÖË¡dOz =Ù<åfl~°∞.
JO`ÕQÍHõ, D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ J|∂ Ç¨ïÔ~·~å =∞iÜ«Ú "å~ÚÖò a<£ Ç¨ï„*òÅ ^•fi~å ã¨Ç‘Ï
Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À LÖË¡dOK«|_ç LOk.
152. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#.
153. |∞MÏs - JÖò J^Œ|∞Öò =Ú„Ñ¶¨^£, WÉˇfl=∂*Ï, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂, JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ã≤~å*ò -
Ô~O_»∞ ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°Å`À.
<À\ò: =ÚYÎnÅ∞ W=∂"£∞`À áê>Ë 'Pg∞<£— Ñ¨ÅHÍe. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ „Ñ¨[Å∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
=ÚO^Œ∞QÍh, `«~åfi`« QÍh Ñ¨ÅHõ_»O KÕã¨∂Î =ÙO\Ï~°∞. Wk ãïHÍ^Œ∞. <å ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ D
^Œ$+≤Hì À}"Õ∞ ã¨~Ô #· k. D q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞ <Õ#∞ 'J[˚~¸á¶ê (952) =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨ÇÏ‘ J`«~Î wü Éò—-
1/205 #O^Œ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° ~°K«#ÅÖ’ q=iOKå#∞.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 121
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å J#O`«~°O

Y∞~üP<£ ÑïîOK«@O
á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å Ñ¨~î°#O `«~åfi`« ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)
=∞ˆ~^Œ~Ú<å ã¨∂~å ÑïîOKÕ "å~°∞. XHÀ¯™êi P Ñ¨~î°<åxfl ã¨∞n~°…OQÍ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
=∞iH˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ PÜ«∞# „Ñ¨Ü«∂}O =Å¡, ÖËHõ ^ŒQÆ∞æ=Å¡ ÖËHõ "åºkè =Å¡ ÖËHõ
Z=Ô~·<å Ñ≤Å¡"å_ç U_»∞Ñ¨Ù =Å¡ P Ñ¨~î°<åxfl ãÖH˜∆Ñ¨ÎOQÍ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. nxH˜
ãÖ|OkèOz J#ãπ a<£ =∂eH± (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) q=~°} Wk: XHõ~ÀA
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) Ñ¶¨„*ò #=∂A `ÕeHõQÍ154 (‰õΩ¡Ñ¨ÎOQÍ)
KÕ~ÚOKå~°∞. (=∞~À LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ 'PÜ«∞# Ñ¶¨„*ò #=∂*ò KÕ~ÚOKå~°∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’
PÜ«∞# Y∞~üP<£Ö’x ~Ô O_»∞ Ju z#fl ã¨∂~åÅ∞ ÑïOî Kå~°∞— Jx LOk). ^Â =·≥ „Ñ¨=HÍÎ!
''g∞~°∞ #=∂A#∞ WO`« `ÕeHõQÍ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ KÕ~ÚOKå~°∞?—— Jx PÜ«∞xfl
„Ñ¨tflOK«@O [iyOk. JO^Œ∞HÍÜ«∞# ã¨=∂^è•#q∞ã¨∂Î ''<å‰õΩ (#=∂AÖ’) Z=~À
z#flÑ≤Å¡"å_ç U_»∞Ñ¨Ù qxÑ≤OzOk. |Ç¨ïâß J`«x `«e¡ ‰õÄ_® =∞#`Àáê@∞
#=∂*ò KÕ™ÈÎO^Õ"≥∂ Jx <å‰õΩ JxÑ≤OzOk. JO^Œ∞Hõx P `«e¡x Ñ≤Å¡"å_ç
HÀãÖ fiHõ Ñ¨~°∞^•Ì=∞<Õ L^ÕÌâ◊O`À <Õ#∞ JÖÏ KÕâß#∞—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞.155
''ã¨∞n~°…OQÍ #=∂A KÕÜ«∂Å<Õ L^ÕÌâ◊O`À <Õ#∞ #=∂A "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ_»`å#∞.
HÍx Z=Ô~<· å Ñ≤Å"¡ å_»∞ U_»∞ã¨∞#Î fl@∞ì â◊|OÌ q#|_ç`Õ ^•xfl ãÖH˜Ñ∆ OÎ¨ QÍ =Úy™êÎ#∞.
^•xH˜ HÍ~°}O Ñ≤Å¡"å_ç U_»∞Ñ¨Ù =¸ÅOQÍ J`«x `«e¡ =∞#ã¨∞ ZO`« ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞
`«∞O^À <å‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞—— Jx PÜ«∞# K≥|∞`«∞O_Õ"å~°∞.156
PÜ«∞# ã¨∂~å „áê~°OÉèíO #∞Oz Ñ¨~î°#O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ_»`å~°∞. ã¨~°fi™ê^è•
~°}OQÍ P ã¨∂~å =ÚyOÑ¨Ù =~°‰õΩ Ñïî™êÎ~°∞.157 ''~°∞‰õÄ =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨*ÏÌÅ`À „Ñü
154. D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ^•fi~å - Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞ =∞ã≤˚^£ Ö’Ñ¨Å‰õΩ fã¨∞ÔHà◊§_®xH˜ P^è•~°O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
WHõ „Ñ¨[Ö’¡ ÉÏQÍ „áêK«∞~°ºO á⁄Ok#-g∞ =∞ã≤˚^£Å#∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å #∞O_ç HÍáê_»O_ç -
J<Õ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ q+¨Ü«∂xH˘¿ãÎ, Wk J`«ºO`« |ÅÇ‘Ï# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞. xã¨ûO^ÕÇ¨ÏOQÍ, nxx
XHõ „áê=∂}˜Hõ P^è•~°OQÍ fã¨∞HÀ=_»O U =∂„`«O ãïHÍ^Œ∞. nxx |ÅÇ‘Ï#OQÍ
Y~å~°∞ KÕã≤# LÅ=∂ÅÖ’ WÉˇfl JÖò*∫r, =ÚOki, ÃÇ·Ïuq∞, WÉˇfl Ç¨Ï[~ü =∞iÜ«Ú
É’ã‘sÅ∞ =Ù<åfl~°∞. J|∞ÌÖò Ç¨ÏMò W+πcb nxx HõeÊ`«OQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
155. JÇ¨Ï‡^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À. Ô~O_»= Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ WÉˇfl Jc^•=Ó^£ - =∞™êÇ≤ÏÑ¶π (4/
14/2) #O^Œ∞ LÖË¡dOKå~°∞. 156. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O
157. D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ P^è•~åÅ ÖÏQÍ Z<Àfl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ =KåÛ~Ú. q=~åÅ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞
~åÉ’`«∞<åfl~Ú.
122 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
ã¨∂~å Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯#∞ <≥~°"Õ~°ÛO_ç—— Jx K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞.158
''„Ñü ã¨∂~å‰õΩ XHõ ~°HÍ`«∞—— Jx PÜ«∞# K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ "Õ~˘Hõ LÖË¡Y#OÖ’
159
LOk.
H˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ PÜ«∞# XˆH ã¨∂~å#∞ Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ qÉèílOz
ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.160 =∞iH˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ J^Õ ã¨∂~å#∞ Ô~O_»= ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’#∂
ãÖÑ¨ÓiÎQÍ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.161 WOH˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ XˆH ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ Ô~O_»∞ ÖËHõ
JO`«HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= ã¨∂~åÅ∞ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.162
XHõ J<åûs ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞_»∞ (ã¨Ç¨c) (Y∞ÉÏ) =∞ã≤˚^£Ö’ „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ #=∂*ò
KÕ~ÚOKÕ"å~°∞. U^≥·<å ã¨∂~å163 ÑïîOK«^Œe¿ãÎ ^•xH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞
'Y∞ÖòÇ¨ï =ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÇ¨Ï^£— ÑïîOK«@O PÜ«∞# JÅ"å@∞. ^•x `«~åfi`Õ PÜ«∞#
"Õˆ~ ã¨∂~å ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞. „Ñü ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’#∂ PÜ«∞# WÖÏˆQ KÕã¨∞ÎO_Õ"å~°∞.
„Ñ¨[Å∞ PÜ«∞#`À WÖÏ q#flqOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞: g∞~°∞ `˘Å∞`« 'Y∞ÖòÇï¨
=Å¡Ç¨ï JÇ¨Ï^£— Ñïî™êÎ~°∞. |Ç¨ïâß g∞~°∞ #=∂A HÀãÖ P Ñ¨~î°#O ãïáÈ^Œx
ÉèÏq™êÎ~À U"≥∂! P `«~åfi`« "Õ~˘Hõ ã¨∂~å Ñï™î êÎ~∞° . K«∂_»O_ç! g∞~°∞
'Y∞ÖòÇï¨ =ÖÏ¡Çï¨ JÇ¨Ï^£— ã¨∂~å J~Ú<å ÑïOî K«O_ç, ÖËÔŒ >Ë ^•xfl =^ŒeÃÑ>Ëãì ≤
=∞ˆ~^Œ~Ú<å ã¨∂~å ÑïîOK«O_ç. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ P J<åûs ã¨Ç¨c "åi`À ''<Õ#∞
158. WÉˇfl Jc Ã+·ÉÏ (1/100/1), JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ã¨∞#<£ J|∞ÌÖò QÆh JÖò =∞Mòkã‘ (9/2) - ã¨Ç‘Ï
Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
159. WÉˇfl #ã¨~ü, `«Ç¨g - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
<å ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ J~°÷O ~Úk: „Ñü ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ Ñ¨ÓiÎ ã¨∂~å ÑïîOK«O_ç, `«^•fi~å P
~°HÍ`«∞‰õΩ P ã¨∂~å ^•fi~å Ñ¨ÓiÎ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ P^è•~åÅ ^•fi~å (ÑïîOK«_»OÖ’) - ã¨∂~åÅ =~°∞ã¨„Hõ=∞O L`«Î=∞O, HÍh
`«Ñ¨Êxãï =∂„`«O HÍ^Œ∞ - J#fl q+¨Ü«∞O `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk.
160. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, J|∂ Ü«∂ÖÏ - Ô~O_»∞ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°Å`À.
Ñ¶¨[~ü #=∂AÖ’ Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#O J^è•ºÜ«∂xfl K«∂_»QÆÅ~°∞.
161. ~ÚÖÏ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) Ñ¶¨„*ò #=∂AÖ’ KÕâß~°∞. =Ú#∞‡O^Œ∞ D
q+¨Ü«∞O ~åÉ’`ÀOk.
162. nx q=~°} =∞iÜ«Ú qâı¡+¨} =ÚO^Œ∞ ~åÉ’`ÀOk.
163. JO>Ë á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å `«~åfi`«.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 123
'Y∞ÖòÇ¨ï=ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÇ¨Ï^£— Ñ¨~î°#O =∂#∞HÀÖË#∞. <Õ#∞ D q^èŒOQÍ

#=∂*ò KÕ~ÚOK«@O g∞‰õΩ W+¨=ì ∞~Ú`Õ ãï† ÖËHáõ È`Õ <Õ#∞ W=∂=∞`ü (ÉÏ^èºŒ `«Å∞)
=^ŒeÃÑ@ì\ÏxH˜ ‰õÄ_® ã≤^Œú"Õ∞—— Jx (`≥ˆQã≤) K≥áêÊ~°∞. J~Ú`Õ PÜ«∞# "≥#∞Hõ
#=∂*ò KÕ¿ã "åi ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ PÜ«∞# KåÖÏ Q˘Ñ¨Ê =º‰õΩÎÅ HÀ=‰õΩ K≥Ok#"å~°∞.
JO^Œ∞Hõx "Õ~˘Hõ~°∞ `«=∞‰õΩ #=∂*ò KÕ~ÚOK«@O "åiH˜ W+¨ìOÖË^Œ∞. ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) Y∞ÉÏ‰õΩ =zÛ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ "å~°∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ D ãÖQÆu
`≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß~°∞. ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) P ã¨Ç¨cx L^ÕÌtOz
''q∞„`«=∂! #∞=Ùfi g∞ "åà◊¡ =∂@ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ q#_»O ÖË^Œ∞? „Ñü ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’#∂
#∞=Ùfi `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® 'Y∞ÖòÇ¨ï =ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÇ¨Ï^£— ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ñïîã¨∂Î
LO\Ï=Ù?—— Jx „Ñ¨tflOKå~°∞. ^•xHõ`«#∞ ''P ã¨∂~å JO>Ë <å‰õΩ KåÖÏ W+¨ìO——
J<åfl_»∞. J`«x =∂@ qx ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ''P ã¨∂~å
Ñ¨@¡ h „¿Ñ=∞ x#∞fl ã¨fi~°æã¨∞Î}˜‚ KÕã≤Ok—— J<åfl~°∞.164
áÈeHõÅ∞ QÆÅ, XˆH q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨∂~åÅ#∞ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) XˆH ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ HõeÑ≤ ÑïîOK«@O
'=ÚÑ¶ã¨ û¨ Öò—‰õΩ K≥Ok# áÈeHõÅ∞ QÆÅ165 XˆH q^è"Œ ∞≥ #ÿ ã¨∂~åÅ#∞ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) HõeÑ≤ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ PÜ«∞#
ã¨∂~Ô J~ü ~°Ç¨ ‡<£ (55 : 78)166#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
ã¨∂Ô~ J<£ #*ò‡ (53:62) #∞ HõeÑ≤ XˆH ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞. JÖÏˆQ
164. |∞MÏs - `åbMò ~°∂ÑÖÖ’, ui‡l - =∞øã¨∂ÖòQÍ LÖË¡dOz ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
165. JO>Ë - J~°÷O s`åº XˆH ÖÏQÆ∞O_Õ ã¨∂~åÅ∞.
L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ - P Ô~O_ç\’¡#∂ Ç≤Ï`«É’^èŒÅ∞, P^ÕâßÅ∞, =$`åÎO`åÅ∞ =ÙO\Ï~Ú.
=ÚÑ¶¨ã¨ûÖò ã¨∂~åÅ =ÚyOÑ¨Ù ÑÖ_ç`«∞Å ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ xã¨ûO^ÕÇ¨ÏOQÍ Y∞~üP<£ =ÚyO¿Ñ.
ã¨Ô~·# Jaè„áêÜ«∞O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O g\˜ P~°OÉèíO MÏÑ¶π ã¨∂~å`À J=Ù`«∞Ok.
166. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ <≥O|~°∞ ã¨∂~åk HÍQÍ Ô~O_»=k ^•xÖ’x PÜ«∞`üÅ <≥O|~°∞#∞ ã¨∂zã¨∞ÎOk.
D <≥O|~°¡#∞ "ÕÜ«∞_»O ^•fi~å =∞#‰õΩ qâ◊^ŒÜ«∞=∞ÜÕ∞º q+¨Ü«∞ "Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - XˆH
ÖÏQÆ∞#fl Z<Àfl ã¨∂~åÅ#∞ Hõey ÑïîOK«_»OÖ’ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) =~°∞ã¨ „Hõ=∂xfl áê\ÕK«ÖË^Œ∞. Hõ#∞Hõ, (Ñ¨~î°OK«_»OÖ’) k=ºY∞~üP<£ =~°∞ã¨
„Hõ=∂xfl áê\ÕK«HõáÈ=_»O ‰õÄ_® ã¨=∞‡`«"Õ∞ Jx nx ^•fi~å ~°∂_èç J~ÚºOk.
=~°∞ã¨ „Hõ=∂xfl áê\ÕK«_»O L`«Î=∞O J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©. nxH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# =∞ixfl
q=~åÅ∞ '`«Ç¨ÏA˚^£Ö’ Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#O— J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ ~åÉ’`«∞<åfl~Ú.
124 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
ã¨∂Ô~ WMò`«~°|`ü (54 : 55)#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
ã¨∂~Ô JÖò Ç¨YöÇÏπ (69:52)#∞ HõeÑ≤ XHõ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ ÑïOî KÕ"å~°∞.
ã¨∂Ô~ J`ü `«∂~ü (52:49)#∞, ã¨∂Ô~ J*ò *ÏiÜ«∂`ü (51 :
60)#∞ HõeÑ≤ XˆH ~°HÍ`üÖ’ ÑïOî KÕ"å~°∞. WOHÍ W*Ï =YJ`ü
ã¨∂~å (56 : 96)#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨∂Ô~ #∂<£ (68 : 52)#∞ HõeÑ≤ XˆH ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’
ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞. ã¨JÅ ™êWÖò ã¨∂~å (70:44) =∞iÜ«Ú
J<åfllP`ü ã¨ ∂ ~å(79:46)#∞ XHõ ~° H Í`« ∞ Ö’ Ñ¨ i î O KÕ " å~° ∞ .
"≥·Å∞Öò eÖò =Ú`«Ñ¶≤ÊùÑ¶‘<£ ã¨∂~å (83:36)#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
J|ã¨ ã¨∂~å (80:42)#∞ HõeÑ≤ XˆH ~°HÍ`üÖ’ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.
WOHÍ ã¨∂Ô~ JÖò =Ú^ŒÌã≤û~ü (74:56)#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
ã¨∂~Ô JÖò =Ú[˚q∞‡Öò (73:20)#∞ XHõ ~°HÍ`üÖ’ ÑïOî KÕ"å~°∞.
JÖÏˆ Q Ç¨ Ï Öò J `å ã¨ ∂ ~å (76:31)#∞ =∞iÜ« Ú
ÖÏ LMòã=≤ Ú aÜ«∞øq∞Öò dÜ«∂=∞ÇπÏ ã¨∂~å (75:40)
#∞ XˆH ~°HÍ`üÖ’ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞. WOHÍ J=∞‡Ü«∞`«™ê
JÅ∂<£ ã¨∂~å (78:40)#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú =Öò =Ú~üã¨ÖÏ`ü
ã¨∂~å (77:50)#∞ XˆH ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ HõeÑ≤ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞. JÖò ^Œ∞MÏ<£
ã¨∂~å (44:59)#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú W[+¨¬"£∞ã¨∞‰õΩqfi~°`ü
ã¨∂~å (81:29)#∞ ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# XˆH ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ HõeÑ≤ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.167
JÑ¨ÙÊ_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) 'ã¨|Ü≥∞ u"åÖò—‰õΩ
(Ju á⁄_»"#·≥ U_»∞ ã¨∂~åÅ‰õΩ) K≥Ok# J<ÕHõ ã¨∂~åÅ#∞ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ :
JÖò |Y~° ã¨∂~å#∞, J<£ x™ê ã¨∂~å#∞ WOHÍ Pe W„=∂<£
ã¨∂~å#∞ `«ÇÏ¨ A˚^£ #=∂AÖ’x XHõ¯ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’<Õ HõeÑ≤ ÑïOî KÕ"å~°∞. D q+¨Ü∞« O
=ÚO^Œ∞ Ñ¨Ù@Ö’¡ ~åÉ’`ÀOk.
''Ju ã¨∞n~°…"≥∞ÿ# dÜ«∂"£∞ Hõey# (JO>Ë Y∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}O xq∞`«ÎO
Z‰õΩ¯= ¿ãÑ¨Ù xÅ|_»@O [iy#) #=∂A J`«ºO`« L`«=Î ∞"≥∞#ÿ k—— Jx ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞.168
167. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O
168. =Úã≤¡O, `«Ç¨g
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 125
(Y∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}O ãÖ^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ)

''JÖˇã· ¨ *ÏeHõ a MÏki<£ JÖÏ JñÜ«ÚºÇπÏ~ÚÜ«∞Öò =∞ø`å—— Jx ÑïîOz#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ''ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#Hõ Ñ¶¨|ÖÏ—— Jx
K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞. WOHÍ ''ãäƒÇ≤Ïã¨‡ ~°aƒHõÖò PÖÏ—— ÑïOî z#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞
PÜ«∞# 'ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨# ~°aƒÜ«∞Öò PÖÏ— Jx ÑëˆH"å~°∞.169
á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å Ñ¨~î°#O`À ãïÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=@O ‰õÄ_® ã¨=∞‡`«"Õ∞
=ÚP*ò a<£ [|Öò (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) "≥O@ (Wëê) #=∂*ò KÕã≤, JHõ¯}∞‚Oz uiQ˘zÛ `«# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å‰õΩ
#=∂*ò KÕ~Úã¨∂Î LO_Õ"å~°∞. XHõ ~å„u PÜ«∞# uiQ˘zÛ `«# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å‰õΩ
#=∂A KÕ~ÚOKå~°∞. P #=∂AÖ’ PÜ«∞# `≥QÆ (|#∂ ãë=∂)‰õΩ K≥Ok#
(ã¨b"£∞ J#|_Õ) XHõ Ü«Ú=‰õΩ_»∞ ‰õÄ_® L<åfl_»∞. =ÚP*ò a<£ [|Öò ã¨∞n~°…
Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#O KÕã¨∞ÎO_»@O`À J`«#∞ ([=∂`«∞#∞ =^ŒeÃÑ\˜ì) =∞ã≤˚^£Ö’x XHõ
=¸Å# #=∂*ò KÕã¨∞‰õΩx |Ü«∞@‰õΩ =KåÛ_»∞. `«# XO>ˇ Hõà‹§O Ñ¨@∞ì‰õΩx
"≥o§áÈ™êQÍ_»∞.
=ÚP*ò a<£ [|Öò #=∂*ò =ÚyOz# `«~åfi`« Z=~À PÜ«∞#‰õΩ D
q+¨Ü«∞O QÆ∞iOz `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß~°∞. ^•xHÍÜ«∞# ''ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ÏOÖË^Œ∞ J`«xk HõÑ¨@
=∞#ãÎ̈`fi« O. J`«#∞ KÕã#≤ ^•x QÆ∞iOz <Õ#∞ `«ÑÊ¨ ‰õΩO_® ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞Ñ¨~°∞™êÎ#∞—— J<åfl~°∞. (D q+¨Ü«∞O `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ#fl) P
Ü«Ú=‰õΩ_»∞ ''PÜ«∞# UO KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~À <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_® ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï
= ã¨Å¡O)‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞Ñ¨~°∞™êÎ#∞—— Jx J<åfl_»∞.
`≥Å¡"åi# `«~åfi`« JO^Œ~°∂ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)
^ŒQÆæiH˜ "≥àÏ§~°∞. =ÚP*ò(~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) P Ü«Ú=‰õΩ_»∞ KÕã≤# Ñ¨x QÆ∞iOz
169. J|∂^•=Ó^£, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
Wk Jxfl Ñïã≤÷`«∞Å‰õΩ =iÎã¨∞ÎOk. #=∂AÖ’QÍh, #=∂A |Ü«∞@QÍh, Ñ¶¨~ü˚ #=∂*ò
HÍh #Ñ¶≤Öò #=∂A HÍh.
WÉˇfl Jc Ã+·ÉÏ (2/132/2) - J|∂ =¸™ê J+π Js =∞iÜ«Ú =ÚÔQ·~å a<£ Ã+·ÉÏ
^•fi~å - gi^ŒÌ~°∂ Ñ¶¨~ü˚ #=∂AÖ’¡ ~ÚÖÏ KÕ¿ã "å~°x LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
L=∞~ü =∞iÜ«Ú Jb (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›"£∞)Å ^•fi~å ‰õÄ_® - WÖÏ KÕ¿ã"å~°x
LÖË¡dOKå~°∞, HÍh q=~åÅ∞ LÖË¡dOK«ÖË^Œ∞.
126 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
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''^≥·=„Ñ¨=HÍÎ! =ÚP*ò g∞ "≥O@ KåÖÏ ¿ãÑ¨\ ˜ ^•HÍ LO\Ï~°∞. g∞ ^ŒQÆæi #∞Oz
u~°Q˘zÛ =∞m¡ ã¨∞n~°…"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨~î°#O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ_»`å~°∞—— Jx ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)‰õΩ Ñ¶≤~åº^Œ∞ KÕâß_»∞.
JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ''=ÚP*ò! #∞=Ùfi HõÅHõÅO
ã¨$+≤ìã¨∞Î<åfl"å Uq∞\˜?—— Jx (HÍã¨Î) =∞O^ŒeOKå~°∞. `«~åfi`« P Ü«Ú=‰õΩ}˜‚
''#∞=Ùfi #=∂*ò U q^èOŒ QÍ, KÕ™êÎ=Ù?—— Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. JO^Œ∞Hõ`#« ∞ ''<Õ#∞ á¶êuÇ¨
ã¨∂~å Ñïî™êÎ#∞. WOHÍ ã¨fi~°æO „Ñ¨™êkOK«=∞x HÀ~°∞‰õΩO\Ï#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú #~°HõO
#∞Oz â◊~°}∞ "Õ_»∞‰õΩO\Ï#∞. <å‰õΩ g∞ =∂@Å∞QÍx, =ÚP*ò =∂@Å∞ QÍx
J~°÷O HÍ=Ù—— J<åfl_»∞. J`«x =∂@Å∞ qx ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) ''<å #=∂A ™ê~åOâ◊O, =ÚP*ò #=∂A ™ê~åOâ◊O ‰õÄ_® ã¨fi~åæxfl
HÀ~°∞HÀ=@O, #~°HõO #∞Oz â◊~°}O "Õ_»∞HÀ=@"Õ∞—— Jx J`«xH˜ (ãïÌ) K≥áêÊ~°∞.
D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ LÖËY¡ ‰õΩÖˇ#· *Ïa~ü a<£ J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ÇÏπ (~°lJÖÏ¡Çï¨ J#∞›) ~ÚÖÏ
`≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞: `«~åfi`« P Ü«Ú=‰õΩ_»∞ ''â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ =zÛ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ =ÚP*ò‰õΩ
x[O Uq∞\’ `«fi~°Ö’<Õ `≥eã≤áÈ`«∞Ok—— J<åfl_»∞. P ~ÀAÖ’¡ `«=∞ÃÑ· â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞
^•_ç KÕÜ«∞#∞<åfl ~°#fl@∞¡ „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ ã¨=∂Kå~°O JOk LOk.
*Ïa~ü a<£ J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ÇπÏ (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) Hõ^äŒ#O: J#∞‰õΩ#fl@∞¡QÍ<Õ
â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ "åi g∞^Œ ^•_çKâÕ ß~°∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ P Ü«Ú=‰õΩ_»∞ (â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ`À g~Àz`«OQÍ
áÈ~å_»∞`«∂) J=∞~°QÆu <˘O^•_»∞. D ãÖÑ¶¨∞@# `«~åfi`« ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) =ÚP*ò a<£ [|Öò(~°lJÖÏ¡Çï¨ J#∞›)#∞ ''<å`À, h`À "å^Œ∞ÖÏ_ç#
"å_»∞ U=∞Ü«∂º_»∞?—— Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. JO^Œ∞ HÍÜ«∞# ''^≥·=„Ñ¨=HÍÎ! J`«#∞
g~°=∞~°}O á⁄O^•_»∞. J`«#∞ x["≥∞ÿ# =Úã≤¡O. <å =ÖË¡ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ [iyáÈ~ÚOk——
J<åfl~°∞.170
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192. J|∂^•=Ó^£, JÇ¨Ï‡^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 131
XHÀ¯™êi PÜ«∞# JO`«HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ JO>Ë J~°"≥· PÜ«∞`«∞Å∞QÍx ÖËHõ

JO`«Hõ<åfl WOHÍ Z‰õΩ¯= PÜ«∞`«∞Å∞QÍx Ñïîã¨∂Î LO_Õ"å~°∞.193 Wxfl PÜ«∞`«∞Å∞
PÜ«∞# XˆH ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ ÑïîOKå~å ÖËHõ Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ ÑïîOKå~å J#fl ãÖQÆu
`«=∞‰õΩ W`«q∞`«úOQÍ `≥eÜ«∞^Œx H˘O`«=∞Ok LÖË¡Y‰õΩÅ∞ Jaè„áêÜ«∞Ñ¨_®¤~°∞.
H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ PÜ«∞# ã¨∂Ô~ J~ü~°∂"£∞ (30:60) ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.194 H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡
ã¨∂Ô~ Ü«∂ã‘<£ (36:83) ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.195
XHõ™êi PÜ«∞# =∞HÍ¯ #QÆ~°OÖ’ Ñ¶¨„*ò #=∂*ò KÕ~Úã¨∂Î JO^Œ∞Ö’ ã¨∂Ô~
JÖò=ÚJ±q∞#∂<£ (23:118) Ñ¨~#°î O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì~∞° . Ñ¨~#°î O ™êQÆ∞`«∂ LO_»QÍ
=¸™ê =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨~°∂<£ „Ñ¨=HõÎÅ ÖËHõ D™ê „Ñ¨=HõÎ196 (WHõ¯_» LÖË¡Y‰õΩxH˜
H˘O`« ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ÏO U~°Ê_çOk) „Ñ¨™êÎ=# =zÛ#Ñ¨Ê\˜H˜ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ^ŒQÆ∞æ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·Ok.
JO^Œ∞‰õΩ (Ñ¨~î°#O PÑ≤) PÜ«∞# ~°∞‰õÄÖ’H˜ "≥o¡áÈÜ«∂~°∞.197
JÑ¨ÙÊ_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂ Ñ¶¨„*ò #=∂A W=∂=∞`üÖ’ PÜ«∞# ã¨∂Ô~ Jãπ™êá¶êÊù`ü
(77 : 128) ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.198
A=∂ (â◊√„Hõ"å~°O) ~ÀA Ñ¶¨„*ò #=∂AÖ’x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ PÜ«∞#
JeÑ¶π ÖÏ"£∞ g∞"£∞ `«<£rÖò Jã¨û*ÏÌ (32:30) ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞. Ô~O_À ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’
Ç¨ÏÖò J`å JÅÖò W<£™ê<£ (76 : 31) ã¨∂~å ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.199
™ê^è•~°}OQÍ PÜ«∞# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ ã¨∞n~°…"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨~î°#O, Ô~O_À
~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ ‰õΩ¡Ñ¨Î"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨~î°#O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.200
Ñ¶¨„*ò Ñ¨Ó@ ã¨∞#fl`ü #=∂AÖ’
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) Ñ¨~î°#O
Ñ¶¨„*ò Ñ¨Ó@ ã¨∞#fl`ü #=∂AÖ’x Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
193. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
194. #™ê~Ú, JÇ¨Ï‡^£, |*Ï˚~ü - =∞Oz Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À. W^Õ <å `«∞k Jaè„áêÜ«∞O. QÆ`«OÖ’
'`«=∂=ÚÖò q∞#fl— - 185 ¿ÑrÖ’ q=iOz#@∞¡ HÍ^Œ∞.
195. JÇ¨Ï‡^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
196. =¸™ê (JÖˇ·Ç≤Ïã¨ûÖÏO) QÆ∞iOz 45= PÜ«∞`üÖ’ =ÙOk, =∞iÜ«Ú D™ê
(JÖˇ·Ç≤Ïã¨ûÖÏO) QÆ∞iOz 50= PÜ«∞`üÖ’ =ÙOk.
197. |∞MÏs - `åbMò ~°∂ÑÖÖ’, =Úã≤¡O. nx `«„v*ò W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥.397
198. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, J|∂Ü«∂ÖÏ - `«=∞ =Úã¨fl^£ ÅÖ’, =∞Mòkã‘ - JÖò PÇ¨Ïnãπ JÖò =ÚMÏÎ~°.
199,200. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
132 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) Ñ¨~î°#O q+¨Ü«∂xH˘¿ãÎ, D #=∂AÖ’¡ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) KÕ¿ã Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#O KåÖÏ ‰õΩ¡Ñ¨ÎOQÍ201 LO_Õk. Jn ZO`«
‰õΩ¡Ñ¨ÎOQÍ LO_Õ^ŒO>Ë ^•x QÆ∞iOz (PÜ«∞# ã¨f=∞}˜) PÜ≥∞ëê (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
J#›) =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∂ ''Jã¨Å∞ PÜ«∞# á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å J~Ú<å ÑïîOKå~å ÖË^•
Jx JxÑ≤OKÕk <å‰õΩ—— Jx Jaè„áêÜ«∞Ñ¨_®¤~°∞.202
H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ PÜ«∞# Ñ¶¨„*ò ã¨∞#fl`üÖ’x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ (2:136)
''Y∂Å∂ P=∞<åfl aÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï ==∂ L<£lÖ WÖˇ·<å ==∂ L<£lÖ WÖÏ

W„ÉÏÇ‘Ï=∞ = W™ê‡~¸Å = WãπÇ¨Y = Ü«∂Y∂| =Öò JãπÉÏu ==∂
TuÜ«∞ =¸™ê = D™ê ==∂ TuÜ«∞#flaÜ«¸º# q∞„~°aƒÇ≤Ï"£∞ ÖÏ
#∞Ñ¶¨„iY∞ Éˇ·# JÇ¨Ïk"£∞ q∞<£Ç¨ï"£∞ = #ÇπÏ#∞ ÅÇ¨˙ =Úã≤¡=¸<£——
ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.
Ô~O_À ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ (3 : 64)
''Y∞Öò Ü«∂ JÇπÏÅÖò H˜`åa `«PÖ∫ WÖÏ Hõe=∞u<£ ã¨"å~Ú<£ Éˇ·#<å =

Éˇ#· ‰õΩ"£∞ JÖÏ¡ <å|∞^Œ WÅ¡ÖÏ¡ÇÏ¨ =ÖÏ #∞+πi‰õ aÇ‘Ï Ã+J· <£ =ÖÏ Ü«∞`«dÎ [
ÉÏ^Œ∞fi<å ÉÏ^Œ<£ J~üÉÏ|"£∞ q∞<£ ^Œ∂xÖÏ¡ÇÏ≤ .Ñ¶W¨ <£ `«=Ö∫¡ Ñ¶Y¨ ∂Å∞+πÇÏ¨ ^Œ∂
a J<åfl =Úã≤¡g∞<£—— ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.203
H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ Ô~O_À ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ ÃÑ·^•xH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ (3 : 52)
201. JÇ¨Ï‡^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.

202. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O. 203. =Úã≤¡O, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂, Ç¨H˜"£∞.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 133
''Ñ¶Å¨ =∂‡ JÇ¨Ïã¨û D™ê q∞<£Çï¨ =ÚÖò ‰õΩÑ¶~π ° MÏÅ=∞<£ J<£™ês WÅÖÏ¡ÇÏπ .
MÏÅÖò Ç¨Ï"åiÜ«¸º# #ÇπÏ#∞ J<£™ê~°∞ÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï P=∞<åfl aÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï =+πÇ¨Ï^£
a J<åfl =Úã≤¡=¸<£—— ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.204
H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ ''Y∞Öò Ü«∂ JÜ«ÚºÇ¨ÏÖò HÍÑ¶~≤ ∂° <£—— (109:6)
ã¨∂~å, ~Ô O_À ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ Y∞Öò Ç¨ï=ÖÏ¡Çï¨ JÇ¨Ï^£ (112:4) ã¨∂~å ÑïOî KÕ"å~°∞.205
P Ô~O_»∞ ã¨∂~åÅ QÆ∞iOz K≥|∞`«∂ ''Wq KåÖÏ =∞Oz ã¨∂~åÅ∞—— J<Õ"å~°∞.206
XHõ`«#∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ 'Y∞ÖòÜ«∂ JÜ«ÚºÇ¨ÏÖò HÍÑ¶≤~°∂<£— ã¨∂~å
Ñïãî ∞¨ OÎ _»QÍ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) qx ''D =ºH˜Î `«# „Ñ¨É∞íè =Ù#∞
qâ◊fiã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞—— J<åfl~°∞. `«~åfi`« J`«#∞ Ô~O_À ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ ''Y∞ÖòÇ¨ï=ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÇ¨Ï^£—— ã¨∂~å ÑïîOK«@O K«∂ã≤ ''W`«#∞ `«# „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù#∞ QÆ∞iÎOKå_»∞—— Jx
K≥áêÊ~°∞.207
2. A„ÇπÏ #=∂A
^≥=· „Ñ¨=Hõ(Î ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) A„ÇπÏ #=∂AÖ’x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~Ô O_»∞
~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å`Àáê@∞ =∞~À Ô~O_»∞ ã¨∂~åÅ∞ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ PÜ«∞# Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#O Ô~O_À ~°HÍ`«∞Hõ<åfl ã¨∞n~°…OQÍ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.208
XHÀ¯™êi PÜ«∞# A„ÇπÏ #=∂AÖ’ Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#O KåÖÏ ã¨∞n~°…OQÍ
KÕ™êÎ~°∞. P Ñ¨~î°#O ZO`« ã¨∞n~°…OQÍ LO@∞O^ŒO>Ë, 'A„ÇπÏ #=∂A #_»∞ã¨∂Î<Õ
LO@∞Ok— HÍÅHõ$`åºÅ∞ f~°∞ÛHÀ"åÅ#∞‰õΩ<Õ =ºH˜Î |v "≥∞ÿ^•<åxH˜ "≥o§
HÍÅHõ$`åºÅ∞ f~°∞ÛH˘x WO\˜H˜ "≥àÏÎ_∞» . JHõ¯}∞‚Oz =ÙE KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩx uiQ˘™êÎ_∞» .
JÑ¨Ê\˜H© ã¨∞n~°…"≥∞ÿ# Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#O =¸ÅOQÍ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï
= ã¨ÅO¡ ) "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’<Õ LO\Ï~°∞.209 (#=∂A "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ `«~åfi`« =KÕÛ"åiH˜)
204. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂^•=Ó^£.
205. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂^•=Ó^£.
206. WÉˇfl=∂*Ï, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂.
207. `«Ç¨g, ã¨Ç‘Ï WÉˇfl Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£, WÉˇfl |∞„™ê<£, Ç¨Ñ¶≤*ò WÉˇfl Ç¨Ï[~ü nxx JÖò PÇ¨Ïnãπ
JÖò PeÜ«∂`ü-16 #O^Œ∞ LÖË¡dOz Ç¨Ïã¨<£QÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
208. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
209. =Úã≤¡O, |∞MÏs - A*ò JÖò d~å YÅÑ¶¨ÙÖò W=∂"£∞.
134 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
`˘e ~°HÍ`«∞ ÅaèOKåÅ#fl L^ÕÌâ◊O`À |Ç¨ïâß ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) JÖÏ KÕã¨∂Î LO_˘K«Ûx PÜ«∞# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å∞ Jaè„áêÜ«∞Ñ¨_®¤~°∞.210
PÜ«∞# „Ñü ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ ã¨∞=∂~°∞ =ÚÃÑÊ· ù PÜ«∞`«∞Å∞ JO>Ë
JeÑ¶π ÖÏ"£∞ g∞"£∞ `«<£rÖò Jã¨û[ÌÇπÏ (22:30) Jxfl PÜ«∞`«∞Å∞, WOHÍ á¶êuÇ¨
ã¨∂~å`À HõÅ∞Ñ¨Ù‰õΩx ÑïOî KÕ"å~°∞.211 JÑ¨ÙÊ_»ÑÙ¨ Ê_»∂ PÜ«∞#
''=ã¨û=∂W =`åÎiMò——, ''=ã¨û=∂W *ÏuÖò |∞~°∂*ò——
=∞iÜ«Ú ''=Öˇe¡Â W*ÏÜ«∞Q∑ëê—— WOHÍ WÖÏO\˜ W`«~° ã¨∂~åÅ∞
212
‰õÄ_® Ñïîã¨∞ÎO_Õ"å~°∞.
H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ ''W[ã¨û=∂L<£ +Ÿö`ü—— QÍx, JÖÏO\˜
213
=∞~À ã¨∂~åQÍx ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.
A„ÇπÏ =∞iÜ«Ú J„ãπ #=∂AÖ’¡ PÜ«∞# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å‰õΩ PÜ«∞# Y∞~üP<£
Ñïîã¨∞Î<åfl~°#fl ãÖQÆu PÜ«∞# QÆ_»¤O Hõ^ŒeHõÅ ^•fi~å `≥e¿ãk.214
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) A„ÇπÏ #=∂A z=i Ô~O_»∞
~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å `«~åfi`« H˘xfl PÜ«∞`«∞Å∞ ÑïîOK«@O
A„ÇπÏ #=∂AÖ’x z=i Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï
= ã¨Å¡O) "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å Ñ¨~î°#OÖ’ ã¨QÆO JO>Ë ã¨∂Ô~ á¶êuÇ¨`À HõeÑ≤
ã¨∞=∂~°∞ Ñ¨k¿ÇÏ#∞ PÜ«∞`«∞Å =~°‰õΩ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.215 H˘xfl ™ê~°∞¡ PÜ«∞# z=i
Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å Ñ¨~î°#O`À ãïÃÑ>Ëì"å~°∞.216
210. J|∂^•=Ó^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/65/1)
211. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, =Úã≤¡O.
212. J|∂^•=Ó^£, ui‡l - ã¨Ç‘Ï, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/67/2)
213. ã¨Ç‘Ï WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/67/2) 214. |∞MÏs, J|∂^•=Ó^£.
215. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, =Úã≤O¡ . D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ PYi ~Ô O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å`Àáê@∞ =∞iH˘O`«
ÑïOî K«_O» ‰õÄ_® ã¨∞#fl`ü Jx J#_®xH˜ „Ñ¨|Å x^Œ~≈° #O. ã¨Ç¨ ÉÏÅÖ’ XHõ ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏO
Jaè=∞`«O ~Ú^Õ. giÖ’ J|∂ |„H± ‰õÄ_® =Ù<åfl~°∞. W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶¨~¸ ^Œ$+≤ìHÀ}O
‰õÄ_® W^Õ. Jk AÇ¨Ï~ü #=∂A HÍh, ÖËHõ W`«~° #=∂A HÍh. ~ÚHõ, `«~åfiuHÍÅÑ¨Ù
LÅ=∂ÅÖ’ J|∞Öò Ç¨Ïã¨<å`ü J|∞ÌÖò ÃÇ·Ï ÅHÀflg D Jaè„áêÜ«∂<Õfl ã‘fiHõiOKå~°∞.
J`åÎeY∞Öò =Ú"£∞l^£ JÖÏ =ÚJ`åÎ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ -
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 135
„Ñü ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’#∂ `«Ñ¨ÊxãïQÍ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å Ñ¨~î°#O

„Ñü ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’#∂ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïîOK«=∞x ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ''#=∂A ãïQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°Ûx =ºH˜Î——H˜ Ñ¨Ù~°=∂~ÚOz L<åfl~°∞.
ZÖÏQÆO>Ë PÜ«∞# J`«xH˜ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å ÑïîOK«=∞x
P*Ï˝Ñ≤Oz#217 `«~åfi`« =∞m¡ J`«xH˜ ''#=∂A "≥Ú`«ÎO #∞=Ùfi W^Õ q^èŒOQÍ
K≥Ü«∂ºe—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞.218 („Ñü ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’#∂ #∞=Ùfi WÖÏˆQ K≥Ü«∂ºe Jx
PÜ«∞# J`«xH˜ P*Ï˝Ñ≤Oz#@∞¡ "Õ~˘Hõ LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ LOk).219
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) JÑ¨ÙÊ_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂ (ã≤„s #=∂AÖ’)
XHõ\ ˜ J~å PÜ«∞`«∞ `«# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å‰õΩ ã¨~Ú`«O q#Ñ¨_ÕÖÏ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.220
PÜ«∞# "≥∞e¡QÍ ''ãäƒÇ≤Ïãπ=∞ ~°aƒHõÖò PÖÏ—— (87:19)
=∞iÜ«Ú ''Ç¨ÏÖò J`åHõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Öò QÍ+≤Ü∞« ÇπÏ—— (88:26)
Ñ¨ i î O K« @ O ã¨ Ç ¨ Ï K« ~ ° ∞ Å∞ q<Õ " å~° ∞ . 221 H˘xfl™ê~° ∞ ¡ PÜ« ∞ #
''=ã¨û=∂W *ÏuÖò |∞~°∂*ò—— (85:26) =∞iÜ«Ú
''=ã¨û=∂W =`åÎiMò—— (86:17) QÍx JÖÏO\˜ W`«~°
ã¨∂~åÅ∞QÍx ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.222
102 ¿Ñr #O^Œ∞ ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: PYi ~Ô O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞ÅÖ’ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å`Àáê@∞
U^≥·<å Ñïî¿ãÎ ^•xH˜QÍ#∞ ã¨Ç¨˙ã¨*ÏÌ#∞ `«Ñ¨ÊxãïQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕã≤# H˘O^Œ~°∞ Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶‘
LÅ=∂Å#∞ K«∂ã≤ Pâ◊Û~°ºO HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. HÍh, H˜`å|∞Öò =∞xÜ«∞º "åºMÏº`«Å∞
W„ÉÏÇ‘ÏO Ç¨ÏÅc, WÉˇfl Jg∞~ü Ç¨Ï*ò =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~∞° Å∞ nxx KåÖÏ ÉÏQÍ „`Àã≤ÑÙ¨ KåÛ~°∞.
xâ◊ÛÜ«∞OQÍ D Jaè„áêÜ«∞O "≥e|∞zÛ# "åiH˜ (|Ç¨ïâß) D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ KÕ~°ÖË^Œ∞.
XHõ"Õà◊ KÕi=ÙO>Ë ~ÚÖÏ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ HÍ~°∞.
216. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
217. J|∂^•=Ó^£, JÇ¨Ï‡^£ - |Å"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
218. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
219. JÇ¨Ï‡^£ - =∞Oz Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
220. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
221. ã¨Ç‘Ï WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/67/2), lÜ«∂ =∞Mòkã≤ - =ÚMÏÎ~°- ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
222. |∞MÏs - A*ò JÖò d~å`ü, ui‡l nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
136 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
H˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ ''=Öˇ¡Âe W*Ï Ü«∞Q∑ëê—— (92:21)
223
QÍx, JÖÏO\˜ =∞~À ã¨∂~åQÍx ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.
3. J„ãπ #=∂A
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) J„ãπ #=∂A "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ô~O_»∞
~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å`À áê@∞ =∞~À Ô~O_»∞ ã¨∂~åÅ∞ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ KÕã≤#O`« ã¨∞n~°…OQÍ Ô~O_»= ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ PÜ«∞# Ñ¨~î°#O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞
HÍ^Œ∞.224 „Ñ¨[Å∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~°HÍ`«∞#∞ ^˘~°Hõ|∞K«∞ÛHÀ"åÅ#fl L^ÕÌâ◊O`À PÜ«∞#
JÖÏ KÕ¿ã"å~°x PÜ«∞# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å Jaè„áêÜ«∞O.225
Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡#∂ PÜ«∞# Ñ¨k¿ÇÏ#∞ PÜ«∞`«∞Å K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# Y∞~üP<£
ÑïOî KÕ"å~°∞. JO>Ë PÜ«∞# ^•^•Ñ¨Ù A„ÇπÏ #=∂AÖ’x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~Ô O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡
KÕ¿ã Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#OÖ’ ã¨QÆO J„ãπ #=∂AÖ’x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡
KÕ¿ã"å~°#fl =∂@. WHõ J„ãπ #=∂AÖ’x z=i Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å Ñ¨~î°#OÖ’ ã¨QÆO Ñ¨~î°#O KÕ¿ã"å~åÜ«∞#.226
z=i Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ PÜ«∞# ˆH=ÅO á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å =∂„`«"Õ∞ ÑïîOKÕ
227
"å~°∞.
JÑ¨ÙÊ_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂ PÜ«∞# „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ XHõ\ ˜ J~å PÜ«∞`«∞ q#Ñ¨_ÕÖÏ ÑïîOKÕ
228
"å~°∞.
'A„ÇπÏ #=∂A— „HÕ^Œ „Ñ¨™êÎ=#‰õΩ =zÛ# ã¨∂~åÅ#∞ PÜ«∞# J„ãπ
#=∂AÖ’#∂ Ñïîã¨∂Î LO_Õ"å~°∞.
4. =∞„yÉò #=∂A
H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ =∞„yÉò #=∂AÖ’ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)
229
''d™ê~ü =ÚÑ¶ã¨ û¨ Öò—— ã¨∂~åÅ∞ ÑïOî KÕ"å~°∞. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ PÜ«∞# ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° Å∞
223. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂^•=Ó^£, `«Ü«∂eã≤.
224. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
225. J|∂^•=Ó^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂
226. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, =Úã≤¡O. 227. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
228. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O. 229. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 137
PÜ«∞# "≥O@ #=∂AÖ’ LO_Õ"å~°∞. #=∂A =ÚyOz |Ü«∞\˜H˜ =zÛ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞

"åiÖ’ Z=Ô~·<å ÉÏ}O qã≤ˆ~¿ãÎ P ÉÏ}O Ñ¨_ç# KÀ@∞ J`«xH˜ (J=bÅQÍ)
HõxÑ≤OKÕk.230
XHÍ<˘Hõ „Ñ¨Ü«∂} ãÖ^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ =∞„yÉò #=∂AÖ’x Ô~O_À ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’
PÜ«∞# ''=fÎ<£ =*ˇÂ˚`«∂<£—— ÑïîOKå~°∞.231
H˘xfl ™ê~°∞¡ PÜ«∞# =∞„yÉò #=∂AÅ∞ '`«∞"åÖˇ =ÚÑ¶¨ã¨ûÖò— =∞iÜ«Ú
'B™ê`≥ =ÚÑ¶¨ã¨ûÖò— Ñïî™êÎ~°∞. P „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PÜ«∞# H˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ ''=Å¡r#
HõÑ~¨¶ ∂° = ã¨^∂Œ Ì J<£ ã¨ceÖÏ¡ÇÏπ —— (47:38) ÑïOî KÕ"å~°∞.232 =∞iH˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡
''=`«∂Îi—— (52:49) ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.233 WOH˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ ''=Öò =Ú~üã¨ÖÏ`ü——
(77:50) ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞. `«# rq`«OÖ’ z=~°QÍ KÕã≤# #=∂AÖ’ PÜ«∞# =Öò
=Ú~üã¨ÖÏ`ü ã¨∂~å ÑïîOz L<åfl~°∞.234
XHÀ¯™êi PÜ«∞# ~Ô O_»∞ ã¨∞n~°"… ∞≥ #ÿ ã¨∂~åÖ’¡235 Z‰õΩ¯= ã¨∞n~°"… ∞≥ #ÿ ^•xfl-
J#QÍ JÖò P~åÑ¶π ã¨∂~å (7:206)#∞ (=∞„yÉò #=∂A Ö’x) ~Ô O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡
ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.236
H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ PÜ«∞# Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ JÖò J<£á¶êÖò ã¨∂~å (8:75)#∞
=∞„yÉò ã¨∞#fl`«∞ #=∂AÖ’ Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#O
=∞„yÉò `«~åfi`« ã¨∞#fl`ü #=∂*ò q+¨Ü«∂xH˘¿ãÎ D #=∂AÖ’ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ''Y∞Öò Ü«∂ JÜ«ÚºÇ¨ÏÖò HÍÑ¶≤~°∂<£—— ã¨∂~å
(109:6)#∞ WOHÍ ''Y∞Öò Ç¨ï=ÖÏ¡Çï¨ JÇ¨Ï^£—— ã¨∂~å(112:4) #∞ ÑïOî KÕ"å~°∞.238
230. #™ê~Ú, JÇ¨Ï‡^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
231. `«Ü«∂eã≤, JÇ¨Ï‡^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
232. WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/166/2), `«„ÉÏh, =∞Mòkã‘ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
233. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O. 234. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
235. Ô~O_»∞ á⁄_»∞QÍ\˜ ã¨∂~åÅÖ’, LÅ=∂Å UHÍaè„áêÜ«∞O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜k 'JÖò
P~åÑ¶—π HÍQÍ, ~Ô O_»= ã¨∂~å 'JÖò J<£P"£∞— q=~åÅ‰õΩ 'Ñ¶`¨ Ç« ï¨ Öò ÉÏs—x K«∂_»QÅÆ ~°∞.
236. |∞MÏs, J|∂^•=Ó^£, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/68/1), JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ã≤~å*ò, =ÚMòeãπ.
237. `«„ÉÏh - "≥∂[q∞Öò Hõc~ü - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
238. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, =∞Mòkã≤, #™ê~Ú, WÉˇfl #ã¨~ü, `«„ÉÏh
138 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
5. Wëê #=∂A
Wëê #=∂AÖ’x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~Ô O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’¡ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤
= ã¨Å¡O) 'B™ê`ü =ÚÑ¶¨ã¨ûÖò—239 ã¨∂~åÅ∞ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞. P „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PÜ«∞#
H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ ''=+¨¬"∞£ ã≤ = ^Œ∞Ç¨Ç¨—— (91:15) ã¨∂~åQÍx, JÖÏO\˜ W`«~° ã¨∂~åÅ∞
QÍx ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.240 =∞iH˘xfl ™ê~°∞¡ ''W[ã¨û=∂L<£ +Ÿö`ü—— (84:25) ã¨∂~å
ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞. D ã¨∂~å =∞^èŒºÖ’ PÜ«∞# ''Y∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}Ñ¨Ù ã¨*ÏÌ—— (ã¨[ÌÜ≥∞
uÖÏ=`ü) ‰õÄ_® KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.241
XHõ™êi U^À „Ñ¨Ü«∂}O ãÖ^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ PÜ«∞# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’ ''=fÎ<£
=*ˇ˚Â`«∂<£—— ã¨∂~å (95:8) ÑïîOKå~°∞.242
Wëê #=∂AÖ’ Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#O Ju ã¨∞n~°…OQÍ KÕÜ«∞=^ŒÌx ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =ã¨Å¡O) K≥áêÊ~°∞. Wk ZÑ¨Ê\˜ =∂@ JO>Ë, XHõ™êi =ÚP*ò
a<£ [|Öò (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ Ju ã¨∞n~°…OQÍ Wëê #=∂A KÕ~ÚO
Kå~°∞. ^•O`À XHõ J<åûs =ºH˜Î (LO_»|@ìÖËHõ =∞^èŒºÖ’<Õ) #=∂*ò =kÖËâß_»∞.
`«~åfi`« `å<˘Hõ¯_Õ "Õ~°∞QÍ #=∂*ò K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. D q+¨Ü«∞O `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ#fl
=ÚP*ò a<£ [|Öò (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) J`«x QÆ∞iOz =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∂ ''J`«#∞
HõÑ¨\ ˜—— J<Õâß~°∞. D =∂@ q#fl J<åûs =ºH˜Î =ÚP*ò `«##∞ =Ú<åÑ¶≤H±QÍ
¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°x ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =ã¨Å¡O)‰õΩ Ñ¶≤~åº^Œ∞ KÕâß_»∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ
_®Ü«∞# =ÚP*ò#∞ (=∞O^Œeã¨∂Î) ''Uq∞\© #∞=Ùfi HõÅHõÅO ã¨$+≤ìOK«^ŒeKå"å?
#∞=Ùfi „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ QÆ#Hõ #=∂*ò KÕ~Ú¿ãÎ ''=+¨¬"∞£ ã≤ =^Œ∞Ç¨Ç¨ (91:15), ''ãäƒÇ≤Ïã¨û
~°aƒHõÖò PÖÏ—— (87:19), ''WMò~°J±aã≤‡~°aƒHõ—— (96:19), WOHÍ ''=Öˇ¡Âe W*Ï
Ü«∞Q∑ëê——(92:21) ã¨∂~åÅ∞ ÑïîOK«∞. (ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë #=∂AÖ’ h "≥#∞Hõ =Úãë
"å~°∞, |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞Å∞, Ñ¨x|_ç#"å~°∂ LO_˘K«∞Û)—— Jx PÜ«∞#‰õΩ Ç≤Ï`ÀÑ¨^Õâ◊O
KÕâß~°∞.243
239. #™ê~Ú, JÇ¨Ï‡^£- ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
240. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ui‡l nxx Ç¨Ïã¨<£QÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
241. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, #™ê~Ú.
242. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, #™ê~Ú.
243. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, #™ê~Ú. nx `«„v*ò W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò - 295 #O^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 139
6. `«Ç¨ÏA˚^£ #=∂A
`«Ç¨ÏA˚^£ #=∂AÖ’ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡
aQÆ~æ Q° Í Y∞~üP<£ ÑïOî KÕ "å~°∞. =∞iH˘xfl ™ê~°∞¡ â◊|OÌ ~å‰õΩO_® ÑïOî KÕ"å~°∞.244
H˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ Ñ¨~#°î O ‰õΩÑ¡ OÎ¨ QÍ KÕ¿ãÎ =∞iH˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ ã¨∞n~°O… QÍ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
WOHÍ H˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ #~Ú`Õ =∞s Juâ◊~Úã¨∂Î ã¨∞n~°…OQÍ Y∞~üP<£
ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞. nx QÆ∞iOz J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ÇπÏ a<£ =∞ãπ=Ó^£ (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) WÖÏ
`≥eÜ«∞*Ëã∞¨ <Î åfl~°∞: ''XHõ~ÀA ~å„u <Õ#∞ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ )`À
Hõeã≤ #=∂*ò KÕâß#∞. P #=∂AÖ’ PÜ«∞# Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#O ZO`« ã¨∞n~°…OQÍ
KÕâß~°O>Ë (Jk K«∂ã≤) <å =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ K≥_»∞ PÖ’K«# Ñ¨Ù\˜ìOk.
''g∞Ö’ Ñ¨Ù\˜#ì P K≥_∞» PÖ’K«# Uq∞\˜?—— Jx Z=~À PÜ«∞xfl „Ñ¨tflOKå~°∞.
JO^Œ∞HÍÜ«∞# ''#=∂AÖ’ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)#∞ =kÖËã≤
‰õÄ~°∞ÛO^•=∞#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞.245
Ç¨ï*ˇ·á¶ê (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) Hõ^äŒ#O: <Õ<˘Hõ ~å„u ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)`À Hõeã≤ `«Ç¨ÏA˚^£ #=∂A KÕâß#∞. PÜ«∞# |Y~° ã¨∂~å
Ñ¨~î°#O „áê~°OaèOKå~°∞. 100 PÜ«∞`«∞Å `«~åfi`« PÜ«∞# ~°∞‰õÄ KÕ™êÎ~°x <Õ#∞
J#∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞.HÍh, PÜ«∞# (~°∞‰õÄ KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_®) =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êQÍ~°∞. Ô~O_»∞
~°HÍ`«∞ÅÖ’ D ã¨∂~å#∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕ™êÎˆ~"≥∂ Jx <Õ#∞ J#∞H˘<åfl#∞. HÍh, PÜ«∞#
=ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êyáÈ=_»O K«∂ã≤, ã¨∂~å PY~À¡ ~°∞‰õÄ KÕ™êÎ~°x TÇ≤ÏOKå#∞.
HÍh, PÜ«∞# x™ê ã¨∂~å#∞ „áê~°OaèOKå~°∞. ^•xx Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕã≤, `«^Œ∞Ñï Pe
W„=∂<£ ã¨∂~å#∞246 ÑïîOK«_»O „áê~°OaèOKå~°∞. PÜ«∞# Ñ¨ÓiÎ „Ñ¨âßO`«`«`À
Y∞~üP<£ ÑïOî K«™êQÍ~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ #∞ ™ÈÎ„uOKÕ PÜ«∞`ü =^Œ‰Ì Ωõ =zÛ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ PÜ«∞#
'ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ— Jx J<Õ"å~°∞, "Õ_»∞HÀÅ∞‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# PÜ«∞`ü
=zÛ#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ PÜ«∞# JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ "Õ_»∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞. XHõ"Õà◊ 'â◊~°}∞HÀˆ~— PÜ«∞`«∞Å
=^ŒÌ‰õΩ =zÛ#Ñ¨Ù_»∞, PÜ«∞# 'JTAaÖÏ¡ÇπÏ— Jx ÑëH˜, P `«~åfi`«
247
~°∞‰õÄ KÕâß~°∞.
244. #™ê~Ú - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À. 245. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
246. Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ W^Õ q^èŒOQÍ "≥Ú^Œ@ x™ê ã¨∂~å QÆ∞iOz LOk, `«~åfi`« Pe W„=∂<£
ã¨∂~å QÆ∞iOz. L™ê‡h =~°∞ã¨„Hõ=∂xfl áê\ÕK«_»O `«Ñ¨Êx ãï HÍ^Œ∞ Jx J#_®xH˜
W^˘Hõ x^Œ~°≈#O. nx QÆ∞iOz# L^•Ç¨Ï~°} WO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Õ =zÛOk.
247. =Úã≤¡O, #™ê~Ú.
140 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
XHõ~ÀA ~å„u `«#‰õΩ P~ÀQÆºO ÉÏQÍ ÖËHõáÈ~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© PÜ«∞# 'ã¨|
`«∞"åÖò—248 (Ju á⁄_»"≥·#@∞=O\˜ U_»∞ ã¨∂~åÅ∞) ÑïîOKå~°∞.249 H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡
PÜ«∞# „Ñü ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’#∂ 'ã¨| `«∞"åÖò—250 Ö’x XHõ ã¨∂~å ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.251
HÍx Z#fl_≥·<å PÜ«∞# XHõ¯ ˆ~„uÖ’<Õ Ñ¨ÓiÎ Y~üP<£ ÑïîOKÕã≤#@∞¡ =∂„`«O ~°∂_èç
HÍÖË^Œ∞.252 ÃÑ·QÍ J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ÇπÏ a<£ J„"£∞ HÀãÖ PÜ«∞# D q+¨Ü«∂xfl XÑ¨ÙÊHÀ
ÖË^Œ#fl@∞¡QÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. Jã¨ÖËO [iyO^ŒO>Ë ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ''Y∞~üP<£ "≥Ú`«ÎO XHõ <≥ÅÖ’ ÑïîOK«∞—— Jx LÑ¨^ÕtOKå~°∞.
''<åÖ’ JO`«HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= â◊H˜Î LOk—— J<åfl~°∞ J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ÇπÏ. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ''JÖÏQÆ~Ú`Õ W~°"·≥ ~ÀAÖ’¡ ÑïOî K«∞—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞.
PÜ«∞# ''<åÖ’ JO`«HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= â◊H˜Î LOk—— Jx =∞m¡ J<åfl~åÜ«∞#. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ''=∞~°~Ú`Õ U_»∞ ~å„`«∞Ö’¡ ^•xfl Ñ¨ÓiÎ
K≥~Úº. WHõ JO`«HOõ >Ë Z‰õΩ¯= Ñ¨~#°î O QÆ∞iOz =∂\Ï¡_‰» Ωõ —— Jx „Ñ¨É’kèOKå~°∞.253
`«~åfi`« PÜ«∞# J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ‰õΩ S^Œ∞ ~å„`«∞Ö’¡ Y∞~üP<£ ãÖÑ¨ÓiÎQÍ ÑïOî KÕO
^Œ∞‰õΩ J#∞=∞uxKåÛ~°∞.254 P `«~åfi`« ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)
=∞m¡ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ =¸_»∞ ~å„`«∞Ö’¡ Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~#°î O Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕã∞¨ HÀ=K«Ûx K≥áêÊ~°∞.255
JO`«HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°#O Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕÜ«∞\Ïxfl =∂„`«O
PÜ«∞# "åiOKå~°∞.256 JO^Œ∞‰õΩ HÍ~°}O Uq∞\’ q=iã¨∂Î ''Z=Ô~<· å Y∞~üP<£#∞
=¸_»∞ ~å„`«∞Å HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕ¿ãÎ "å~°∞ ^•xfl Jã¨ÖËg∞
J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀÖË^Œ∞—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞.257 Y∞~üP<£#∞ =¸_»∞ ~å„`«∞Å HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯=
ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ K«kq#"å_»∞ ^•xfl J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀÖË^Œ∞ Jx =∞~À LÖË¡Y#OÖ’
LOk.258
248,249,250 : J|∂Ü«∂ÖÏ. Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_®
nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞. ã¨| `«∞"åÖò (U_»∞ á⁄_»∞QÍ\˜ ã¨∂~åÅ∞) JO>Ë - |Y~°, Pe
W„=∂<£,x™ê, J<£P"£∞, P~åÑ¶π, `ÒÉÏ ã¨∂~åÅ∞.
251. J|∂^•=Ó^£, #™ê~Ú - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
252. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂^•=Ó^£. 253. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
254. #™ê~Ú, ui‡l nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
255. |∞MÏs, =Úã¨fl^£ JÇ¨Ï‡^£.
256. ^•iq∞, ã¨∞#<£ ã¨~¸^£ a<£ =∞#∂û~ü - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
257. JÇ¨Ï‡^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
258. ^•iq∞, ui‡l nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 141
`«~åfi`« ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ÇπÏ (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï

J#∞›)‰õΩ WÖÏ Ç≤Ï`ÀÑ¨^Õâ◊O KÕâß~°∞: D =∂@ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#O>Ë „Ñü
P~å^èŒ#‰õΩxÖ’#∂ „áê~°OÉèíOÖ’ XHõ ~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ# L`ÕÎ[O, L`åûÇ¨ÏO LO@∞Ok.
J~Ú`Õ „Ñü L`Õ[Î O, L`åûÇ¨ÏO259 =∞^èºŒ Ö’ JÅã¨@, JO`«~åÜ«∞O HõÅQÆ@=¸
`«^äŒº"Õ∞. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ =∞x+≤ ã¨∞#fl`ü "≥·Ñ¨Ù "≥àÏÎ_»∞, ÖË^• a^£J`üÖ’ z‰õΩ¯‰õΩO
\Ï_»∞. J~Ú`Õ ã¨∞#fl`ü "≥·Ñ¨Ù‰õΩ "≥o§#"å_»∞ ã¨<å‡~°æO á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞, JO^Œ∞‰õΩ
aè#flOQÍ =∞~À =∂~åæxfl J=ÅOaOz#"å_»∞ q<åâßxH˜ QÆ∞~°=Ù`å_»∞.260
JO^Œ∞‰õΩ<Õ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) =¸_»∞ ~å„`«∞Å HõO>Ë
`«‰õΩ¯= ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°<åxfl Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞.261 ''XHõ ~å„uÖ’
`«ÇÏ¨ A˚^£ #=∂AÖ’ ~Ô O_»∞ =O^ŒÅ PÜ«∞`«∞Å∞ ÑïOî KÕ"å~°∞ q^èÜ Õ Ú« Ö’¡x "å~°∞QÍ,
z`«Îâ◊√kú QÆÅ"å~°∞QÍ ÑïQÆ}ÕK«|_»`å~°∞—— Jx PÜ«∞# „Ñ¨=zã¨∂Î LO_Õ"å~°∞.262
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) „Ñü ˆ~~Ú x„^ŒáÈÜÕ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞-
|h W„™ê~¸Öò ã¨∂~å (17:111) =∞iÜ«Ú A=∞~ü ã¨∂~å (39:75) ÑïOî KÕ"å~°∞.263
Z=Ô~·<å XHõ~å„u `«Ç¨ÏA˚^£ #=∂AÖ’ =O^Œ PÜ«∞`«∞Å∞ Ñïî¿ãÎ J`«#∞ J*Ï„QÆ`«Î
Ñ¨~∞° Ö’¡ ÖˇH¯˜ OK«|_»_∞» Jx PÜ«∞# K≥|∞`«∂ LO_Õ"å~°∞.264 JÑ¨ÙÊ_»ÑÙ¨ Ê_»∂ PÜ«∞#
259. W=∂"£∞ `«Ç¨g ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ™êxfl^èŒºO á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞
KÕ¿ã PK«~°}Ö’¡ L`åûÇ¨ÏO, L`ÕÎ[O ^•y LO@∞Ok. HÍh, ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) PK«~°}Ö’¡ ã¨=∞`«∂HõO áê\ÕK«_®xfl ~Ú+¨ìÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞. HÍ~°}O,
L`åûÇ¨ÏO ã¨#flyÅ¡_O» =Å¡ PK«~}° Å∞ ‰õÄ_® `«Q∞Æ `æ å~Ú. JO^Œ∞Hˆ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ‰õΩ - `å=Ú ZÅ¡Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂ ã≤÷~°OQÍ KÕÜ«∞QÆeˆQ PK«~°}Å<Õ
KÕã¨∂Î =ÙO_»=∞x P^ÕtOKå~°∞. D J~å÷xfl q=iOKÕ kâ◊QÍ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ^•fi~å ~ÚÖÏ LÖË¡dOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok: ZÅ¡Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂ ã≤÷~°OQÍ KÕÜ«∞QÆeˆQ
PK«~°}<Õ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ~Ú+¨ìÑ¨_»`å_»∞, XHõ"Õà◊ Jk z#fl^≥·#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - W=∂"£∞ `«Ç¨ g Ç¨Ïnã¨∞‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ '~ÚÖÏ LÖËd¡ OK«|_»∞`«∞Ok—
J#fl Ñ¨^•Å∞ *’_çOKå~°∞. HÍh "åã¨Î"åxH˜ ~Úk ã¨Ç‘Ï Ç¨Ïnã¨∞, ã¨Ç‘Ï Ü≥ÿ∞<£Ö’ qâßfi
ã¨∞Å =∂`«$=¸iÎ PÜ≥∞ëê (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#›) ^•fi~å LÖË¡dOK«|_çOk.
260. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ã¨Ç‘Ï WÉˇfl Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£.
261. `«|MÏ`ü WÉˇfl ™ê^£ (1/376)
262. ^•iq∞, Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
263. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, WÉˇfl #ã¨~ü - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
264. ^•iq∞, Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc ^•x`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
142 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
„Ñü XHõ¯ ~°HÍ`«∞Ö’#∂ Ü«∂Éè·ˇ PÜ«∞`«∞Å∞QÍx JO`«HOõ >Ë Z‰õΩ¯= PÜ«∞`«∞Å∞QÍx
Ñïîã¨∂Î LO_Õ"å~°∞.265 =∞iH˘xfl ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ ''Ü«∂ JÜ«ÚºÇ¨ÏÖò =Ú[˚q∞‡Öò——
(73:20) JO`« Ñ¨~î°#O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.266
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ XHõ ~å„`«O`å `«Ç¨ÏA˚^£
#=∂*ò KÕÜ∞« @=∞<Õk KåÖÏ J~°∞^Œ∞QÍ<Õ [iyOk.267 (nx QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«∞#fl
ãÖÑ¶¨∞@# Wk). ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) XHõ ~ÀA ~å„u "≥Ú`«ÎO
Ñ¶¨„*ò #=∂A ^•HÍ `«Ç¨ÏA˚^£ #=∂*ò KÕã¨∞ÎO_»_»O PÜ«∞# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å∞, |„^£
Ü«Ú^Œgú ~°∞Öˇ#· @∞=O\˜ YÉÏƒÉò a<£ J~°`ü (~°lJÖÏ¡Çï¨ J#∞›) K«∂âß~°∞. ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) `«Ç¨ÏA˚^£ #=∂A =ÚyOK«∞‰õΩ#fl `«~åfi`« YÉÏƒ~ü
(~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) PÜ«∞xfl <å `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞efl g∞ HÀãÖ JiÊOK≥^Œ! ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HÍÎ!
D ~å„u #=∂*ò KÕã#≤ O`«QÍ g∞~°∞ WO`«‰Ωõ =ÚO^Œ∞ #=∂*ò KÕÜ∞« @O <Õ<#≥ fl_»∂
265. |∞MÏs, J|∂^•=Ó^£.
266. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, J|∂^•=Ó^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
267. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂^•=Ó^£.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å "≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ ZÅ¡Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂ ÖË^• `«~°K«∂ ~å„`«O`å
"Õ∞ÖÁ¯x =ÙO_»_»O =∞„‰õÄÇπÏ (J"åOKè«hÜ«∞O). HÍ~°}O ~Úk ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ã¨∞#fl`ü‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒúO. XHõ"Õà◊ ~å„`«O`å "Õ∞ÖÁ¯x =ÙO_»O ã¨^•K«~°}
J~Ú =ÙO>Ë PÜ«∞# ^•x `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. =∞i ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) PK«~°} JxflO\˜ Hõ<åfl L`«Î=∞ PK«~°}. ~ÚHõ, W=∂"£∞ J|∂
Ç¨Ïhá¶ê (~°Ç≤Ï=∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇπÏ) QÆ∞iOz K≥Ñ¨Ê|_Õ q+¨Ü«∞O - PÜ«∞# 40 ãÖ=`«û~åÅ
=~°‰õΩ Wëê =E`À Ñ¶¨[~ü #=∂A KÕâß~°∞ - J<Õk XHõ x~å^è•~°=∂@. nx
QÆ∞iOz "≥∂™êxH˜ QÆ∞i HÍ=^Œ∞Ì. (W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê (~°Ç≤Ï=∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇπÏ)#∞
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- Ñ¶¨*ÏÜ≥∞Öò #=∂*ò#∞ K«∂_»=K«∞Û - `≥Å∞QÆ∞ J#∞"å^Œ‰õΩÅ∞)
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=∞i K«∂_»É’`Õ „Ñü #=∂A‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO =E KÕÜ«∞_»O L`«Î=∞ PK«~°}. ~Úk
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QÆ∞iOz ã¨$+≤ìOKå~°∞. "åã¨Î"åxH˜ Wk Ñ¨zÛ J|^ŒúO.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 143
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ã¨=∂^è•#q∞ã¨∂Î WÖÏ K≥áêÊ~°∞: J=Ù#∞ x["Õ∞ (D ~ÀA) <Õ#∞ ÉèíH˜Î„â◊^ŒúÅ`À,
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q+¨Ü∂« Å∞ Ji÷OKå#∞. "å\˜Ö’ ~Ô O_»∞ P"≥∂kOK«|_®¤~Ú. HÍx =¸_Àk =∂„`«O
u~°ã¨¯iOK« |_çOk. <å J#∞K«~° ã¨=∂*Ïxfl QÆ`« ã¨=∂*ÏÅ‰õΩ ^•Ñ¨ÙiOz#
tHõ∆Å`À <åâ◊#O KÕÜ«∞=^ŒÌ#flk "å\˜Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ "Õ_»∞HÀÅ∞. (Hõ~°∞=Ù HÍ@HÍÅ`À
<å J#∞K«~° ã¨=∂*Ïxfl JO`«O KÕÜ«∞=^ŒÌx „áêi÷OKå#∞ Jx =∞~À LÖË¡Y#OÖ’
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=~åæÅ∞QÍ, =Ú~îåÅ∞QÍ peáÈÜÕ∞ÖÏ KÕÜ«∞‰õΩ Jx =¸_À Ji÷OÑ¨Ù#∞
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xâ◊ÛÜ«∞OQÍ h=Ù ã¨~åfikè‰Ωõ º_»=Ù, q"ÕK<« åÑ¨~∞° _»=Ù.——(5 : 118) Ñïãî ∂¨ Î L<åfl~°∞.
LëÈ^ŒÜ«∞O =~°‰õΩ #=∂AÖ’ =∂\˜=∂\˜H© J^Õ PÜ«∞`«∞#∞ =e¡ã¨∂Î áÈÜ«∂~°∞.
~°∞‰õÄÖ’, ã¨*ÏÌÖ’ ^Œ∞PÖ’ ã¨~Ú`«O D PÜ«∞`«∞<Õ K«k"å~°∞. Jk K«∂ã≤ J|∂
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XˆH PÜ«∞`«∞#∞ =∂\˜=∂\˜H© Ñïîã¨∂Î L<åfl~°∞? JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ g∞‰õΩ Y∞~üP<£ *Ï˝#O
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XHõ¯ PÜ«∞`«∞<Õ Ñïîã¨∂Î ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ LO_çáÈÜ«∂~°∞? =∂Ö’ Z=Ô~·<å D Ñ¨x KÕã≤
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(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ã¨=∂^è•#q∞ã¨∂Î, ''<Õ#∞ <å J#∞K«~°
ã¨=∂[O QÆ∞iOz ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ J=HÍâ◊O HõeÊOK«=∞x JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ „áêi÷O
Kå#∞. <å „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù <å „áê~°÷##∞ P"≥∂kOKå_»∞. ^≥·=z`«Î=∞~Ú`Õ H˘OK≥O ‰õÄ_®
+≤~ü¯‰õΩ áêÅÊ_»x „Ñü =ºH˜ÎH˜ <å ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk—— J<åfl~°∞.269
268. #™ê~Ú, JÇ¨Ï‡^£, `«„ÉÏh (1/187/2) ui‡r nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
269. #™ê~Ú, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/70/1), JÇ¨Ï‡^£, WÉˇfl #ã¨~ü,Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞
KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
144 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
XHõ`«#∞ PÜ«∞# =^ŒÌ‰õΩ =zÛ ''^≥·=„Ñ¨=HÍÎ! =∂ á⁄~°∞QÆ∞# XHÍÜ«∞#
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=∞ˆ~n ÑïîOK«_»∞—— Jx K≥áêÊ_»∞ JO>Ë P =ºH˜Î 'Y∞ÖòÇ¨ï =ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÇ¨Ï^£—
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qx ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ''x["Õ∞, Z=i KÕuÖ’ <å „áê}=ÚO^À
PÜ«∞# ™êH˜∆QÍ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞. D ã¨∂~å =¸_À =O`«∞ Y∞~üP<£‰õΩ ã¨=∂#O——
Jx J<åfl~°∞.270
7. q„`ü #=∂A
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285. J|∂^•=Ó^£, ui‡l nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
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`«„ÉÏh, J|∂ #~¸"£∞ - JMòÉÏ~ü Wãπ |Ç¨<£, lÜ«∂ JÖò JÇ¨nãπ JÖò =ÚMÏÎ~°.
294. ^•iq∞, JÇ¨Ï‡^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
296. W=∂"£∞ =ÚOki WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: ã¨∞=∞^èŒ∞~° ã¨fi~°O`À, ~åQÆ Ü«∞‰õΩÎOQÍ Y∞~üP<£
ÑïîOKÕ =ºH˜Î ã¨fi~åxfl q#fl@∞¡ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞Ô~=i =∂@Å#∞ q#_»∞. HÍh, ã¨∂Ñ¶≤Ü«∂<£
WÉˇfl L"≥∞ÿ<å =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~°∞Å∞ - nxx D J~°÷O`À HÍHõ, '=∂‰õΩ Y∞~üP<Õ KåÅ∞—
Jx ÉèÏqOz ÑïîOKåe J#fl ^Œ$+≤ì HÀ}O Hõey =Ù<åfl~°∞. HÍh D ^Œ$+≤ìHÀ}O
ã¨Ô~·#k HÍ^Œ∞.
297. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, `«Ç¨g, WÉˇfl =∞O^• - J`ÒÎÇ‘Ï^£ (81/1)
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 149
XHõ™êi J|∂ =¸™ê J+πJs (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›)`À PÜ«∞# WÖÏ

J<åfl~°∞: ''x#fl ~å„u g∞~°∞ Y∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}O KÕã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ <Õ#∞ q#@O
g∞~°∞ K«∂ã≤ LO>Ë ZO`« ÉÏQÆ∞O_»∞. g∞‰õΩ XHÕ`« ^•=Ó^£ „Ñ¨=HõÎ ã¨∞=∞^èŒ∞~°
HõO~î°O298 ÅaèOzO^ŒO_ô!——
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩÅ∞ qx J|∂ =¸™ê
(~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) (ãÖ`À+Ö`À Ñ¨ÙÅHÕz áÈ`«∂) ''g∞~°∞ JHõ¯_» =ÙO_ç <å
Y∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}O PÅH˜ã¨∞Î<åfl~°#fl ãÖQÆu <å‰õΩ `≥eã≤#@¡~Ú`Õ <Õ#∞ WOHÍ
ã¨∞=∞^èŒ∞~°OQÍ, ~åQÆÜ«ÚHõÎOQÍ PÅÑ≤OKÕ"å}˜‚—— J<åfl~°∞.299
W=∂=Ú á⁄~°|_ç# ãÖQÆu J`«xH˜ `≥eÜ«∞Ñ¨~°Û@O
„Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ #=∂*ò KÕ~Úã¨∞Î#fl W=∂=Ú QÆ#Hõ Y∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}OÖ’
`«Ñ¨ÙÊ KÕã¨∞Î#fl@¡~Ú`Õ ("≥#∞Hõ #=∂*ò KÕã¨∞Î#fl"å~°∞) ^•x QÆ∞iOz J`«xH˜
`≥eÜ«∞Ñ¨~°Û\Ïxfl ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ã¨∞#fl`ü (Ñ¨^Œúu)QÍ
Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. XHõ™êi PÜ«∞# #=∂*ò KÕ~ÚOKå~°∞. P #=∂*òÖ’ Y∞~üP<£
áê~åÜ«∞}O KÕã¨∞Î#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ H˘O`« ãÖkQÆú`« Z^Œ∞Ô~·Ok. #=∂*ò
=ÚyOK«∞‰õΩ#fl `«~åfi`« PÜ«∞# LÉˇ· a<£ HÍÉò#∞ ''=∂ "≥O@ #=∂*ò KÕâß~å?——
Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. ''J=Ù#O_ô—— J<åfl~°∞ LÉˇ· a<£ HÍÉò. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) PÜ«∞xfl ''=∞i <Õ#∞ #=∂AÖ’ Y∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}O `«Ñ¨ÙÊQÍ
KÕã¨∞Î#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ g∞~°∞ <å‰õΩ ^•x QÆ∞iOz ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞Ñ¨~°K«ÖË^Œ∞!—— J<åfl~°∞.300
^Œ∞„¿+Ê~°}Å#∞ ^Œ∂~°O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ #=∂A ã≤÷uÖ’<Õ 'J=ÓA
aÖÏ¡ÇπÏ— Ñ¨ÅHõ@O, =∞iÜ«Ú L=∞‡@O
L™ê‡<£ a<£ J|∞Öò Pãπ (~°lJÖÏ¡Çï¨ J#∞›) ''Ã+`· å<£ <å‰õÄ, <å #=∂A‰õΩ
=∞iÜ«Ú Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~î°<åxH˜ =∞^èŒºÖ’ J_˘¤zÛ ##∞fl ãÖkQÍúxH˜ QÆ∞iKÕâß_»∞——
Jx ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)‰õΩ q#flqOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞
298. W=∂"£∞ #=g +¨~°ÇπÏ =Úã≤¡OÖ’ ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: ^•=Ó^£ (JÖˇ·Ç≤Ïã¨ûÖÏO)
ã¨∞=∞^èŒ∞~°HõO~î° ã¨fi~åxfl Hõey =Ù<åfl~°∞.
299. J|∞Ì„~°*Ï˚Mò - P=∂e (2/44/1), |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, WÉˇfl#ã¨~ü, Ç¨H˜"£∞.
300. J|∂^•=Ó^£, WÉˇfl Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£, `«„ÉÏh, WÉˇfl J™êH˜~ü (2/296/2) - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À,
lÜ«∂ =∞Mòkã≤ - JÇ¨nãπ =ÚMÏÎ~°.
150 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
PÜ«∞# ''P Ã+·`å<£#∞ dO[Éò JO\Ï~°∞. g∞~°∞ QÆ#Hõ J`«x LxH˜x
„QÆÇ≤ÏOz#@¡~Ú`Õ 'JTA aÖÏ¡ÇπÏ— Jx Ñ¨ÅHõO_ç. `«~åfi`« '^äŒ∂—
Jx K≥ÑÊ≤ Z_»=∞"≥Ñ· Ù¨ =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡ L=∞‡O_ç——301 Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞. L™ê‡<£ (~°lJÖÏ¡Çï¨
J#∞›) Hõ^äŒ#O: ''<Õ#∞ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) K≥Ñ≤Ê#>Ë¡ KÕâß#∞.
JO`Õ, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ <å #∞O_ç P Ã+·`å<£#∞ ^Œ∂~°O KÕâß_»∞.——302
~°∞‰õÄ
Y∞~üP<£ Ñ¨~#°î O Ñ¨Ó~°~Î Ú# `«~åfi`« ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ =ã¨ÅO¡ )
HÍ¿ãÑ¨Ù JÖÏˆQ =∞ø#OQÍ303 xÅ|_ç LO_Õ"å~°∞. P `«~åfi`« WO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞
'`«H©ƒÔ~ `«„Ç‘Ï=∂— JOâ◊O „HÕ^Œ q=iOz#@∞ìQÍ KÕ`«∞Å∞ ÃÑ·ÔH`ÕÎ"å~°∞ (~°Ñ¶¨Ü«∞^≥·<£
KÕ¿ã"å~°∞).304 `«^∞Œ Ñï 'JÖÏ¡Çï¨ JHõƒ~ü—305 JO@∂ ~°∞‰õÄÖ’H˜ "≥o§áÈÜÕ∞
"å~°∞.306 ''#=∂*ò#∞ ãïQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°Ûx =ºH˜Î——H˜ D Ô~O_»∞ q+¨Ü«∂Å
QÆ∞iOz P*Ï˝Ñ≤ã¨∂Î ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞:
301. JO>Ë - Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ L"Õ∞‡Ü«∞_»O QÍh ÖË^• ˆH=ÅO QÍefã¨∂Î L"Õ∞‡Ü«∞_»O QÍh KÕÜ«∞
‰õΩO_® H˘kÌáê\˜ Lq∞‡`À ^äŒ∂, ^äŒ∂ Jx Ñ¨ÅHõ_»O - xÇ¨Ü«∞ WÉˇfl JÖò Jã‘~ü.
302. =Úã≤O¡ , JÇ¨Ï‡^£, W=∂"£∞ #=g ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ Ã+`· å#∞ ^Œ∞„¿+Ê~°}Å
#∞O_ç JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ â◊~°}∞ HÀ~°_»O, H˘kÌáê\˜ Lq∞‡`À Z_»=∞"≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ =¸_»∞ ™ê~°∞¡ ^äŒ∂,
^äŒ∂ J#_»O =Úã¨ÎÇ¨ÏÉò (JaèÅ+¨}©Ü«∞O) Jx K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk.
303. J|∂^•=Ó^£, Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
D =∞ø#O ˆH=ÅO ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) „Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ âßfiã¨
fã¨∞HÀQÆey#O`« Ñï=∂}OÖ’ =ÙO_Õ^xŒ WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO (~°ÇÏ≤ =∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ) Jaè„áêÜ«∞
Ñ¨_®¤~°∞.
304,305,306. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
D ~°Ñ¶¨Ü«∞^≥·<£ =∞iÜ«Ú nx`Àáê@∞ ~°∞‰õÄ #∞O_ç ÖËKÕ@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ KÕ¿ã ~°Ñ¶¨Ü«∞^≥·<£
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ^•fi~å Z<Àfl Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°Å`À x~°∂Ñ≤OK«|_ç
LOk. =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ W=∂=ÚÅ∞, ZO`À =∞Ok Ç¨Ïnã¨∞"Õ`«ÎÅ∞. ^è•i‡Hõ*Ï˝#∞Å Jaè=∞`«O
‰õÄ_® ~Ú^Õ. `åsMò WÉˇfl J™êH˜~ü (15/78/2) #O^Œ∞ W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± rq`åO`«O
nxÃÑ· PK«iOKå~°x =ÙOk. H˘O^Œ~°∞ Ç¨Ï#Ñ¶‘ LÅ=∂Å∞ ‰õÄ_® nxx ~Ú+¨ìÑ¨_®¤~°∞.
giÖ’ W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ü«¸ã¨∞Ñ¶π t+¨µºÅ∞ W™ê"£∞ a<£ Ü«¸ã¨∞Ñ¶π YÖòc (=∞~°}O
210 Ç≤Ï.) ‰õÄ_® XHõ~°∞. PÜ«∞# QÆ∞iOz ~Úk =~°ˆH q=iOK«|_çOk.
J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ WÉˇfl JÇ¨Ï‡^£ `«# '=∞™êÜ«∞Öò— - 60= ¿ÑrÖ’ `«# `«O„_ç ^•fi~å ~ÚÖÏ
LÖË¡dOKå~°∞: LMÏƒ a<£ Pq∞~ü (~°l JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) ^•fi~å #=∂AÖ’ ~°Ñ¶¨Ü«∞^≥·<£
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 151
''#=∂*ò KÕ¿ã =ºH˜Î Z=~°~Ú<å =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ P^ÕtOz#^•x „Ñ¨HÍ~°O

K«Hõ¯QÍ =ÙE KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. `«~åfi`« ''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü—— Jx K≥|∞`«∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞
ã¨∞ÎuOKåe, PÜ«∞# Ñ¨q„`«`«#∞ H˘xÜ«∂_®e. P `«~åfi`« Y∞~üP<£Ö’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
`«#‰õΩ <ÕiÊOz# ^•xÖ’, `«#‰õΩ J#∞=∞u „Ñ¨™êkOz# ^•xÖ’ `«#‰õΩ gÅ∞
Hõey#O`« Ñ¨~#°î O KÕÜ∂« e. P `«~åfi`« ''JÖÏ¡Çï¨ JHõƒ~ü—— JO@∂ ~°∞‰õÄ KÕÜ∂« e.
^ÕÇÏ¨ OÖ’x H©à§◊ hfl "å\˜ "å\˜ ™ê÷<åÖ’¡ ‰õΩ^Œ∞@Ñ¨_,ç „Ñ¨âßO`«`#« ∞ á⁄O^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ
~°∞‰õÄÖ’ Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞efl "≥∂HÍà◊¡ zÑ¨ÊÅÃÑ· LOKåe. ....(ã¨âı+Ö) D q^èŒOQÍ
KÕÜ«∞x "åÔ~=Ô~·<å, "åi #=∂A ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚"≥∞ÿ#kQÍ ÉèÏqOK«|_»*ÏÅ^Œ∞.307
~°∞‰õÄ KÕ¿ã Ñ¨^Œúu
~°∞‰õÄ ã≤u÷ Ö’ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) `«# J~°K`Õ ∞« efl"≥∂HÍà◊¡
g∞^Œ LOKÕ"å~°∞.308 JÖÏ KÕÜ∞« =∞x PÜ«∞# „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ ã¨~Ú`«O P^ÕtOKÕ"å~°∞.309
D q^èOŒ QÍ KÕÜ∞« =∞x PÜ«∞# ''#=∂*ò ãïQÍ <≥~"° ~Õ Û° x =ºH˜—Î —H˜ ‰õÄ_® P*Ï˝ÑO≤ z
L<åfl~°∞. H˘xfl "åHÍºÅ „H˜`«"Õ∞ D q+¨Ü«∞O QÆ_çzOk.
~°∞‰õÄÖ’ PÜ«∞# `«# Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å`À "≥∂HÍà◊¡#∞ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x L#fl@∞¡QÍ
"å\˜x QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ Jkq∞ LOKÕ"å~°∞.310 P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ KÕu"Õà◊¡#∞ qâßÅOQÍ
LOK«∞`å~°∞.311 ''#=∂*ò#∞ ãïQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°Ûx =ºH˜Î——H˜ WÖÏ KÕÜ«∞=∞x P*Ï˝Ñ≤ã¨∂Î
QÆ∞iOz ~ÚÖÏ LÖË¡dOK«|_çOk: XHÀ¯ ~°Ñ¶¨Ü«∞^≥·<£‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞QÍ Ñ¨kÑ¨Ù}ÏºÅ∞
^˘~°∞‰õΩ`å~Ú.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - LMÏƒ a<£ Pq∞~ü =∂@ - |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡OÖ’x Z=Ô~·<å
U^≥·<å ã¨`å¯~°ºO KÕÜ«∂Åx ãÖHõeÊOK«∞H˘x, `«^Œ∞Ñï ^•xx Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕ¿ãÎ ^•xH˜
|^Œ∞Å∞QÍ J`«xH˜ 10 #∞O_ç 700 Ñ¨Ù}ÏºÅ∞ ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`å~Ú J#fl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞‰õΩ
J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ =ÙOk. =∞ixfl q=~åÅ HÀãÖ 'ã¨ÇÏ‘ J`«~Î wü Éò—-16= ¿Ñr K«∂_»QÅÆ ~°∞.
307. J|∂^•=Ó^£,#™ê~Ú. Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú [Ç¨Ïc nx`À
308. |∞MÏs, J|∂^•=Ó^£.
309. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
310. |∞MÏs, J|∂ ^•=Ó^£.
311. Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
J|∂^•=Ó^£, `«Ü∂« eã‘ ‰õÄ_® nxx LÖËd¡ OKå~°∞. nx `«„v*ò - ã¨ÇÏ‘ J|∂^•=Ó^£:
809 #O^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
152 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
PÜ«∞# ''~°∞‰õÄ KÕã≤#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ h JiKÕ`«∞efl "≥∂HÍà◊¡ g∞^Œ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ. KÕu„"Õà◊¡#∞
=^Œ∞Å∞QÍ#∂, qâßÅOQÍ#∂ LOK«∞. „Ñü J=Ü«∞=O `«# ™ê÷#OÖ’H˜ "≥à§ı áÈÜÕ∞
=~°‰õΩ J^Õ ã≤÷uÖ’ LO_»∞—— Jx Ñ¨Ù~°=∂~ÚOKå~°∞.312 ~°∞‰õÄ ã≤÷uÖ’ PÜ«∞# `«#
"≥∂KÕ`«∞efl „Ñ¨Hõ¯Å‰õΩ Z_»OQÍ LOKÕ"å~°∞.313 ~°∞‰õÄÖ’ gÑ¨Ù#∞ qâßÅOQÍ,314
hà◊√¡ áÈã≤<å J@∂ W@∂ *ÏiáÈ#O`« u#flQÍ LOKÕ"å~°∞.315
''~°∞‰õÄ ã≤÷uÖ’ h J~°KÕ`«∞efl "≥∂HÍà◊§ g∞^Œ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ. gÑ¨Ù#∞ á⁄_»∞QÍæ
LOK«∞. ~°∞‰õÄ ã≤u÷ H˜ |ÖÏxfl=Ùfi Jx PÜ«∞# '#=∂A#∞ ãïQÍ <≥~"° ~Õ Û° x =ºH˜—Î H˜
ã¨∂zOKå~°∞.316 ~°∞‰õÄÖ’ `«Å#∞ PÜ«∞# =OzQÍx, ÃÑ·ÔHuÎQÍx LOKÕ"å~°∞
HÍ^Œ∞.317 ÃÑ·QÍ PÜ«∞# (~°∞‰õÄ ã≤÷uÖ’) `«# `«Å#∞ gÑ¨Ù‰õΩ ã¨=∂O`«~°OQÍ
LOKÕ"å~°∞.318
„Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ ~°∞‰õÄ KÕÜ«∞@O `«Ñ¨Êxãï ("ålÉò)
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ZO`À „Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ ~°∞‰õÄ
KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞=∞x PÜ«∞# '#=∂A#∞ ãïQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°Ûx =ºH˜Î—H˜ ‰õÄ_®
P^ÕtOz L<åfl~°∞. QÆ`« JOâ◊O „áê~°OÉèíOÖ’ nx „Ñ¨™êÎ=# =zÛOk.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) WÖÏ JO@∞O_Õ"å~°∞: ''g∞~°∞
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™êH˜∆QÍ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞. g∞~°∞ ~°∞‰õÄ KÕã≤#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞, ã¨*ÏÌ KÕã≤#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ <Õ#∞ q∞=∞‡efl
<å "≥#∞Hõ "≥·Ñ¨Ù #∞Oz K«∂ã¨∂Î LO\Ï#∞.——319
312. ã¨Ç‘Ï WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂, ã¨Ç‘Ï WÉˇfl Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£.
313. ui‡l, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
314. Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd - ã¨Ç‘Ï |∞MÏs Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
315. `«„ÉÏh - "≥∂[q∞Öò Hõc~ü = ã¨w~ü, ["åÜ≥∞^£ =Úã¨fl^£ J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ JÇ¨Ï‡^£,
WÉˇfl=∂*Ï.
316. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, J|∂^•=Ó^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
317. J|∂^•=Ó^£, |∞MÏs - A*ò JÖò d~å YÅÑ¶¨ÙÖò W=∂"£∞ – ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
318. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ P"å#
319. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O. <Õ#∞ K≥Ñ¨Ê^Õq∞@O>Ë - WÖÏ K«∂_»QÆÅQÆ_»O XHõ "åã¨Î=O. ~Úk
PÜ«∞# (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) J^Œ∞ƒù`åÅÖ’ XHõ\ ˜. J~Ú`Õ Wk #=∂A
H˘~°ˆH „Ñ¨`ÕºHõO. W`«~° ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ nxH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# P^è•~°"Õ∞n ÖË^Œ∞.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 153
XHõ`«#∞ #=∂A KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. HÍx J`«#∞ ~°∞‰õÄ ãïQÍ KÕÜ«∞@O ÖË^Œ∞.

ã¨*ÏÌ ‰õÄ_® KåÖÏ `˘O^Œ~°`˘O^Œ~°QÍ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï
= ã¨Å¡O) J`«}˜‚ K«∂ã≤, ''XHõ"Õà◊ W`«xH˜ W^Õ ã≤÷uÖ’ =∞~°}O QÆ#Hõ =¿ãÎ W`«#∞
=ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ „Ñ¨=HõÎ ^èŒ~°‡OÃÑ· =∞~°}Õz#@∞¡ HÍ^Œ∞. (HÍH˜ <≥`«∞Î~°∞Ö’ =Ú‰õΩ¯
á⁄_çz#@∞¡ W`«#∞ KåÖÏ "ÕQOÆ QÍ #=∂*ò KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl_»∞). ~°∞‰õÄ ãïQÍæ <≥~"° ~Õ Û° ‰õΩO_®
ã¨*ÏÌÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® ã¨∞_çQÍeÖÏ KÕ¿ã =ºH˜Î, ÉÏQÍ PHõe`À LO_ç, XHõ\ ˜ Ô~O_»∞
Y~°∂˚~° ÑÖ_»∞¡ u#flÑ¨Ê\˜H© PHõe K«ÖÏ¡~°x =∞x+≤ÖÏO\˜"å_»∞—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞.320
`«# =Ú‰õΩ¯#∞ <ÕÅˆHã≤ á⁄_çKÕ HÀ_ç ÖÏQÍ #=∂AÖ’ `˘O^Œ~° KÕÜ«∞=^ŒÌx
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) `«#‰õΩ LÑ¨^ÕtOKå~°h, #=∂AÖ’ #Hõ¯
ÖÏQÍ ‰õΩ_ç Z_»=∞Å∞ k‰õΩ¯Å∞ K«∂_»=^ŒÌx `«##∞ P^ÕtOKå~°x, HÀu ÖÏQÍ
Ñ≤~°∞^Œ∞efl, KÕ`«∞Å#∞ <ÕÅ‰õΩ PxOzÃÑ\˜ì, Ñ≤Hõ¯Å#∞, `˘_»Å#∞ xÅÉˇ\ ˜ì ‰õÄ~ÀÛ
~å^Œx ‰õÄ_® ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) `«#‰õΩ P^ÕtOKå~°x
J|∂ Ç¨ïÔ~·~å (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß~°∞.321
''#=∂A #∞O_ç ^˘OyeOKÕ"å_»∞ JO^ŒiÖ’ÔHÖÏ¡ K≥_^¤» ˘OQÆ—— Jx ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) J<åfl~°∞. D =∂@ qx PÜ«∞# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å∞
(Pâ◊Û~°º áÈÜ«∂~°∞). ''^≥·=„=HÍÎ! Jã¨Å∞ Z=Ô~·<å #=∂AÖ’ #∞O_ç ZÖÏ
^˘Oye™êÎ~°∞?—— Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. ^•x HÍÜ«∞# ''JO>Ë J`«#∞ ~°∞‰õÄ, ã¨*ÏÌÅ∞
Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°Û_»∞—— JO@∂ `«# =∂@‰õΩ J~°÷O K≥áêÊ~°∞.322
320. =Úã¨fl^£ J|∂ Ü«∂ÖÏ (340, 349/1), PEs- J~°ƒ~¸<£, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd, `«„ÉÏh
(1/192/1), lÜ«∂ - JÖò =Ú#ÎMÏ (276/1), WÉˇfl J™êH˜~ü (2/226/2, 414/1,
8/14/1,76/2) - Ç¨Ïã¨<£ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À. WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞
(1/82/1). WÉˇfl |`åÎ, "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÉèÏQÆOÖ’x J^Œ#Ñ¨Ù Ñ¨^*Œ ÏÅO ÖË‰Ωõ O_® nxx |ÅÑ¨~ˆ Û
XHõ =Ú~°ûÖò Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ 'JÖò WÉÏ<å— (5/43/1) #O^Œ∞ LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
321. `«Ü«∂eã‘, JÇ¨Ï‡^£, WÉˇfl JcÃ+·ÉÏ. Wk Ç¨Ïã¨<£ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞. D q+¨Ü«∞O <Õ#∞ Ç¨Ñ¶≤*ò
J|∞ÌÖò Ç¨ÏMò W+πab - JÖò JÇπÏHÍ"£∞ - Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O.1348 áê^Œ ã¨∂zHõÖ’
q=iOKå#∞.
322. WÉˇfl Jc Ã+·ÉÏ (1/89/2), `«„ÉÏh, Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc
‰õÄ_® nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
154 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
XHõ`«#∞ #=∂A KÕã¨∂Î ~°∞‰õÄ, ã¨*ÏÌÖ’¡ gÑ¨Ùx u#flQÍ LOK«@O ÖË^Œ∞
(^ŒQÆæ~À¡) #=∂A KÕã¨∞Î#fl ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) `«# „H©QÆO@
K«∂Ñ¨ÙÅ`À J`«xfl QÆ=∞xOKå~°∞. #=∂A Ñ¨Ó~°Î~Ú# `«~åfi`« PÜ«∞# JO^Œsfl
L^ÕÌtOz ''=Úã≤¡OÖÏ~å! ~°∞‰õÄ, ã¨*ÏÌÖ’¡ `«=∞ gÑ¨Ùefl u#flQÍ LOK«x "åi
#=∂A <≥~°"Õ~°^Œ∞—— Jx ÃÇÏK«ÛiOKå~°∞.323
=∞~À Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PÜ«∞# ''~°∞‰õÄ, ã¨*ÏÌÖ’¡ gÑ¨Ùx u#flQÍ LOz
KÕÜ«∞|_»x #=∂A ãïáÈ^Œ∞—— Jx J<åfl~°∞.324
~°∞‰õÄÖ’ ÑïîOK«|_Õ ^Œ∞PÅ∞
(#=∂AÖ’x) D =ÚMÏºOâ◊O (~°∞‰õÄ)Ö’ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï
= ã¨Å¡O) „HÕ^Œ ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_»∞ `«∞#fl qq^èŒ ^Œ∞PÅ#∞ Ñïîã¨∂Î LO_Õ"å~°∞. JO>Ë
H˘xfl ™ê~°∞¡ XHõ ^Œ∞P Ñïî¿ãÎ, =∞iH˘xfl ™ê~°∞¡ =∞~À ^Œ∞P ÑïîOKÕ"å~°#fl =∂@.
(1) ''ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨# ~°aƒÜ«∞Öò Jr"£∞—— =¸_»∞ ™ê~°∞¡325
ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞ H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ =¸_»∞ HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=™ê~°∞¡ ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# nxx ÑïîOKÕ
"å~°∞.326
XHõ™êi PÜ«∞# `«Ç¨ÏA˚^£ #=∂AÖ’ D ^Œ∞P#∞ J^Õ Ñ¨xQÍ Ñïîã¨∂Î
L<åfl~°∞. JÖÏ Ñïãî ∂¨ Î LO_»@O=Å¡ PÜ«∞# ~°∞‰õÄ ã≤u÷ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù PÜ«∞# dÜ«∂"£∞
KÕã≤#O`« ã¨=∞Ü«∂xH˜ KÕ~°∞‰õΩOk. (qâı+¨"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë) P dÜ«∂"£∞Ö’<Õ PÜ«∞#
|Y~°, x™ê, Pe W„=∂<£ =O\˜ =¸_»∞ Ju ÃÑ^ŒÌ ã¨∂~åÅ∞ ÑïîOKå~°∞. JO`Õ
323. WÉˇfl Jc Ã+É· Ï (1/89/1), WÉˇfl=∂*Ï, JÇ¨Ï‡^£ - ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~`° À. =∞ixfl q=~åÅ‰õΩ
'Jã¨ûÇ‘ÏÇ¨Ï - 2536 #∞ K«∂_»QÆÅ~°∞.
324. J|∂ J"å#, J|∂^•=Ó^£, ã¨Ç¨Ïq∞ (61). ^•Ô~Y∞ufl nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
325. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, J|∂^•=Ó^£, WÉˇfl=∂*Ï, ^•Ô~Y∞ufl, `«Ç¨g, |*Ï˚~ü, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (604)
=∞iÜ«Ú `«„ÉÏh D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ "≥∂[q∞Öò Hõc~ü #O^Œ∞ U_»∞QÆ∞~°∞ ã¨Ç¨ÉÏÅ ^•fi~å
LÖË¡dOKå~°∞. D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~°∞Å∞ "≥e|∞zÛ# - ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#
~°aƒÜ«∞Öò Jr"£∞ =¸_»∞ ™ê~°∞¡ Ñ¨ÅHõ_®xH˜ P^è•~°O ÖË^Œ∞ - J#fl Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl
~°^Œ∞Ì KÕ™ÈÎOk.
326. D q+¨Ü«∞O ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) dÜ«∂ºO, ~°∞‰õÄ, ã¨*ÏÌÅ∞
(ã¨=∞Ü«∞O) XˆHÖÏQÆ =ÙO_Õq - Jx ã¨∂zOKÕ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å #∞O_ç „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«|_çOk.
~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ nx q=~åÅ∞ ~åÉ’`«∞<åfl~Ú.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 155
HÍ^Œ∞, D ã¨∞n~°… áê~åÜ«∞}O =∞^èŒºÖ’ PÜ«∞# „áê~°÷#Å∞, ^Õ=Ùx Hõ∆=∂aèHõ∆ÔH·

"Õ_∞» HÀà◊√§ ã¨~Ú`«O HÍxKåÛ~°∞. ( P q^èOŒ QÍ PÜ«∞# KÕã#≤ ~°∞‰õÄ ZO`« ã¨∞n~°O… QÍ
LO_çO^À TÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç). D q+¨Ü«∞O WO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ `«Ç¨ÏA˚^£ #=∂A J#fl
JOâ◊O „HÕ^Œ 139= ¿ÑrÖ’ ‰õÄ_® =zÛOk.
(2) ''ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨# ~°aƒÜ«∞Öò Jr"£∞ =aÇ¨Ï"£∞kÇ‘Ï——
=¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡.327
(3) ã¨∞|∂ƒÇ¨ï<£ Y∞^Œ∂Ìã¨∞<£328 ~°|∞ƒÖò
=∞ÖÏWHõu =„~°∂ÇπÏ.329
(4) ''ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨ #Hõ JÖÏ¡Çï¨ =∞‡ ~°|ƒ<å!
=aÇ¨Ï"£∞kHõ JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑ Ñ¶≤~üb——-D ^Œ∞P#∞ PÜ«∞# ~°∞‰õÄ, ã¨*ÏÌÖ’¡
J`«ºkèHõOQÍ Ñïîã¨∂Î LO_Õ"å~°∞. k=ºY∞~üP<£ P^ÕâßxH˜ KÕÜ«∞|_ç#
PK«~°}Ï`«‡Hõ "åºMÏº#OQÍ PÜ«∞# nxfl ¿Ñ~˘¯<Õ"å~°∞.330
(5)
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡! ÅHõ ~°HÍ`«∞, = aHõ P=∞O`«∞, =ÅHõ JãπÅ"£∞`«∞ (JO`«

~°cƒ) Y+¨J ÅHõ ã¨"∞£ ~¸ =|ã¨s, = =Úvö = J*òg∞ (=∞~À LÖËY¡ #OÖ’
327. ã¨Ç‘Ï - nxx J|∂^•=Ó^£, ^•Ô~Y∞ufl, `«„ÉÏh =∞iÜ«Ú Éˇ·Ç¨ÏdÅ∞ LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
328. W=∂"£∞ J|∂ WãπÇ¨Mò Ç¨Ï~°c ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: ã¨∞|∂ƒ JO>Ë - Jxfl ~°HÍÅ
Ö’áêÅ‰õΩ Jf`«∞_»∞. Y∞^Œ∂ãÌ π JO>Ë-J`«ºO`« â◊√Éè„í Ñ¨^∞Œ _»∞. nx =∞~À J~°O÷ Ñ¨q„`«∞_»∞
‰õÄ_®. WÉˇfl Ãã^· • ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: ã¨∞|∂ƒ, Y∞^Œ∂ãÌ π JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ QÆ∞}qâıëêÅ∞.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, g\˜ ^•fi~å (JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞) H˘xÜ«∂_»_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
329. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#.
330. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O. nxx k=ºY∞~üP<£ "åºMÏº#O Jx J#_»OÖ’ J~°÷O Uq∞@O>Ë -
JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ã¨∂H˜Î : 'h „Ñ¨É∞íè =Ù ™ÈÎ„`«O`À áê@∞ PÜ«∞#
Ñ¨q„`« <å=∂x‡ ã¨‡iOK«∞, WOHÍ PÜ«∞# =∞xflOÑ¨Ù "Õ_»∞HÀ— Ö’ Wq∞_ç =Ù#fl P[˝
„Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«iOKÕ"å~°∞.
156 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
''= W*Ïg∞—— Jx LOk) = Jã¨c (==∞ã¨ÎYÅ¡`331
ü aÇ‘Ï Y^Œg∞ eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï
332
~°aƒÖò PÅg∞<£)
(6)
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ ÅHõ ~°HÍ`«∞, = aHõ P=∞O`«∞, =ÅHõ JãπÅ"£∞`«∞, = JÖˇ·Hõ

`«=Hõ¯Å`ü`«∞, JO`« ~°cƒ Y+¨J ã¨"£∞~¸ = |ã¨s = ^Œg∞ = ÅÇπÏg∞ =
J*òg∞ = Jã¨c eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï ~°aƒÖò PÅg∞<£.333
(7)
ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨ # lÖò [Éò~∂° u =Öò =∞Å‰õÄu334 =Öò H˜ÉòiÜ«∂W =Öò J*ò=∞u-
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) D ^Œ∞P#∞ `«Ç¨ÏA˚^£ #=∂AÖ’
ÑïîOKå~°∞.335
~°∞‰õÄ ã¨∞n~°…OQÍ KÕÜ«∞@O
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ~°∞‰õÄ, ~°∞‰õÄ `«~åfi`« ÖËz
xÅ|_»@O, P `«~åfi`« ã¨*ÏÌ =∞iÜ«Ú ~Ô O_»∞ ã¨*ÏÌÅ =∞^èºŒ ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=@O- g@xfl\˜
Ñï=∂}O ^•^•Ñ¨Ù ã¨=∂#OQÍ LO_Õk.336
331. JO>Ë - <å HÍà◊√¡ "≥∂ã¨∞Î#fl ÉèÏ~°O Jx J~°÷O.
332. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#, `«Ç¨g, ^•Ô~Y∞ufl.
333. #™ê~Ú - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
334. JÖò [|~°∂`ü =Öò =∞Å‰õÄ`ü - D Ô~O_»∞ Ñ¨^•Å∞ J`«∞º#fl`«
HÀ=‰õΩ K≥Ok#q. "≥Ú^Œ\ k˜ 'JÖò A|~ü— #∞O_ç „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«|_çOk. nx J~°O÷ ~å[º=Ú,
JkèHÍ~°=Ú. JO>Ë - ZO`À Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ „HÀ^èŒ=Ú, ~å*ÏºkèHÍ~åÅ#∞ Hõey=Ù#fl"å_»∞
Jx J~°÷O.
335. J|∂^•=Ó^£, #™ê~Ú - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
<À\ò: D U_»∞ ^Œ∞PÅ#∞ HõeÑ≤ XˆH ~°∞‰õÄÖ’ ÑïîOK«=KåÛ? J#fl q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ aè<åfl
aè„áêÜ«∞O =ÙOk. WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO D q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ XHõ Jaè„áêÜ«∂xH˜ ~åÖËHáõ ÈÜ«∂~°∞.
HÍh, W=∂"£∞ #=g =∂„`«O - XHõ"Õà◊ gÅ~Ú`Õ, Jxfl ^Œ∞PÅ#∞ HõeÑ≤ XˆH ~°∞‰õÄÖ’
ÑïîOK«_»"Õ∞ L`«Î=∞O. WÖÏ, XHõ\ ˜Hõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯= ^Œ∞PÅ∞ ZHõ¯_≥·`Õ =KåÛ"≥∂,
"å@xfl\’¡#∂ ~ÚÖÏ KÕÜ«∞_»O „âıÜ«∞ã¨¯~°O.
HÍh, JÖÏ¡=∂ #"åÉò ã≤nÌMò Ç¨Ïã¨<£MÏ<£ (~°Ç≤Ï=∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇπÏ) '#∞AÅ∞Öò J„ÉÏ~ü—- 84
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 157
~°∞‰õÄÖ’ Y∞~üP<£ ÑïîOK«~å^Œ∞

~°∞‰õÄ =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨*ÏÌÖ’¡ Y∞~üP<£ ÑïîOK«\Ïxfl ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) "åiOKÕ "å~°∞.337 WÖÏ JO@∞O_Õ"å~°∞: ''q#O_ç! ~°∞‰õÄÖ’
QÍx ã¨*ÏÌÖ’QÍx L#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ Y∞~üP<£ ÑïOî K«=^ŒxÌ <å‰õΩ P^ÕtOK«|_çOk. Hõ#∞Hõ
g∞~°∞ ~°∞‰õÄÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ Ñ¨q„`«`#« ∞ H˘xÜ«∂_»O_ç. PÜ«∞# Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«<Œ åxfl H©iOÎ K«O_ç.
=∞iÜ«Ú ã¨*ÏÌÖ’ ÉÏQÍ „â◊q∞Oz „áê~°#÷ Å∞ KÕÜ∞« O_ç. g∞ „áê~°#÷ Å∞ P"≥∂kOK«|_Õ
J=HÍâ◊O LOk.——338
~°∞‰õÄ #∞Oz ÖËz xÅ|_»@O, P ã≤÷uÖ’ ÑïîOK«|_Õ ^Œ∞PÅ∞
`«~åfi`« ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)
''ã¨q∞JÖÏ¡Çï¨ e=∞<£ Ç¨Ïq∞^ŒÇÏπ —— JO@∂ `«# gÑ¨Ùx ~°∞‰õÄ #∞Oz ÃÑHÔ· `Õ"Î å~°∞.339
¿Ñr #O^Œ∞ W=∂"£∞ #=g Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl =ºuˆ~H˜ã¨∂Î ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: #=∂A
KÕ¿ã =ºH˜Î F™êi XHõ ^Œ∞P, =∞~À™êi WOHÀ ^Œ∞P ÑïîOKåe. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Jxfl
^Œ∞PÅ#∞ HõeÑ≤ XˆH™êi ÑïîOK«_®xH˜ P^è•~°"Õ∞n <å‰õΩ ^˘~°HõÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH XHõ
a^ŒÌ`ü#∞ „Ñ¨"Õâ◊ÃÑ@ì_»O Hõ<åfl ã¨∞#fl`ü#∞ J#∞ãïOK«_»"Õ∞ L`«Î=∞O. W<å¬ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ, #"åÉò
ã≤nÌMò Ç¨Ïã¨<£ QÍi Jaè„áêÜ«∞"Õ∞ ã¨Ô~·#k. HÍh, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ ~°∞‰õÄ =ÔQ·~å "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#
"å\˜x dÜ«∂ºO JO`«QÍ á⁄_çyOK«_»O QÆ∞iOz =zÛOk (g\˜ q=~åÅ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞
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342
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=ÚYÎn J~Ú<å WÖÏ Ñ¨ÅHõ=∞x P^ÕtOKå~°∞.
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"≥∂HõiÅ¡ ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . W=∂"£∞ Y∞ã‘Î WÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: D q+¨Ü∞« O ã¨*ÏÌÖ’H˜ "≥à§ı @Ñ¨ÙÊ\˜
Ñïã≤÷uH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz#k. J|∂ Ç¨ïÔ~·~å q=iOz#^Õq∞O@O>Ë- #=∂A KÕ¿ã
=ºH˜Î - áêiáÈ~Ú# XO>ˇ Ç¨Ï_®q_çQÍ XHõ^•x `«~åfi`« =∞~˘Hõ "≥∂HÍÅ∞#∞ =∞_»z
‰õÄ~°∞ÛO@∞O^À JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_®, „Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ =ÚO^Œ∞ Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å#∞ Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ·
PxOz `«^∞Œ Ñï `«# "≥∂HÍà◊§#∞ <ÕÅÃÑ· PxOKåe. D q=~°}Ë XHõ =∞~üÑÓ¨¶ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’
‰õÄ_® `≥Å∞Ñ¨|_çOk. `«^Œ∞Ñï W=∂"£∞ Y∞ã‘Î ÃÑ·# ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ q=iOKå~°∞.
HÍh, JÖÏ¡=∂ WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO QÍi - ''D q+¨Ü«∞O TÇ¨ÏHõO^Œx^Õ HÍHõ J~°|∞ƒÅÖ’
‰õÄ_® J™ê^è•~°}"≥∞ÿ#k—— J#fl =∂@Å∞ q∞H˜¯e Pâ◊Û~åºxfl Hõey™êÎ~Ú.
HÍh "Õ∞=Ú ã¨=∞iÊOz# P^è•~åÅ∞ PÜ«∞# Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl YO_çã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. "Õ∞g∞
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 167
PÜ«∞# WÖÏ J<Õ"å~°∞: =ÚYO ÖÏˆQ Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å∂ ã¨*ÏÌ KÕ™êÎ~Ú.

Hõ#∞Hõ g∞~°∞ g∞ =ÚMÏxfl <ÕÅÃÑ· PxOz#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® <ÕÅÃÑ·
PxOK«O_ç. JÖÏˆQ =ÚMÏxfl ÃÑ·H˜ ÖËÑ≤#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® ÃÑ·H˜ ÖËÑÖ_ç.368
PÜ«∞# ã¨*ÏÌÖ’ Ô~O_»∞ J~°KÕ`«∞Å#∞ <ÕÅÃÑ· PxOz ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O fã¨∞H˘<Õ
"å~°∞. "å\˜x KåÑ≤ =ÙOKÕ"å~°∞369 =∞iÜ«Ú Jxfl „"Õà◊§#∞370 HõeÑ≤ "å\˜x dÉÏ¡
kâ◊QÍ =ÙOKÕ"å~°∞.371
PÜ«∞# `«# ~Ô O_»∞ J~°K`Õ ∞« Å#∞, `«# ~Ô O_»∞ Éè∞í *ÏÅ‰õΩ372 ã¨=∂O`«~O° QÍ,
XHÀ¯™êi `«# K≥=ÙÅ‰õΩ373 ã¨=∂O`«~°OQÍ =ÙOKÕ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# `«# =Ú‰õΩ¯#∞
=∞iÜ«Ú #∞^Œ∞\˜x <ÕÅÃÑ· QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ PxOKÕ"å~°∞.374
WÖÏ '#=∂A ãïQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°Ûx =ºH˜Î—H˜ ‰õÄ_® P^ÕtOKå~°∞: #∞=Ùfi ã¨*ÏÌ
QÆ\ Qì˜ Í KÕ~Ú. =∞~À LÖËY¡ #OÖ’ WÖÏ =ÙOk: #∞=Ùfi ã¨*ÏÌ KÕ¿ã@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ #∞^Œ∞\˜x,
Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å#∞ - Z=ÚHõÅhfl <≥=∞‡kQÍ `«=∞ `«=∞ ™ê÷<åÖ’¡H˜ Ü«∞^ä•`«^èŒOQÍ
=KÕÛ@@∞¡ - QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ <ÕÅÃÑ· PxOK«∞.375
q+¨Ü∂« xfl ¿+Mò `«∞"≥l· s (^Œ$+≤ì HÀ}ÏxH˜) q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ KåÖÏ ã¨=∞„QÆOQÍ q=iOKå=Ú.
|Ç¨ïâß Jk =Ú„kOKåeû LOk.
368. WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/79/2), JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ã≤~å*ò, Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx 'ã¨Ç‘Ï—QÍ x~åúiOKå~°∞
=∞iÜ«Ú [Ç¨Ïc nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞. <Õ#∞ nx `«„v*ò 'W~åfi LÖò QÆbÖò— (313)
369. J|∂^•=Ó^£, Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ x~åúiOKå~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú [Ç¨Ïc nx`À
370. WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd, Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú [Ç¨Ïc nx`À
371. Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd „Ñ¨=∂}˜Hõ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À, „"Õà◊§#∞ dÉÏ¡ "≥·Ñ¨Ù =ÙOK«_»O QÆ∞iOz WÉˇfl Jc Ã+·ÉÏ
(1/82/2) =∞iÜ«Ú ã≤~å*òÅ∞ =∞~À Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
372,373. J|∂^•=Ó^£, ui‡l =∞iÜ«Ú WÉˇfl JÖò =ÚÅH˜¯<£ (27/2) nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ
Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ `«„v*ò 'W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò— (309) Ö’ ~Ú=fi|_çOk.
374. J|∂^•=Ó^£, #™ê~Ú - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
375. WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
168 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
=∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# WÖÏ L^ÀƒkèOKå~°∞: Z=Ô~·`Õ `«# =Ú‰õΩ¯#∞ #∞^Œ∞\˜
ÖÏˆQ <ÕÅÃÑ· QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ PxOK«_À J`«x #=∂*ò <≥~°"Õ~°^Œ∞376 =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# `«#
Ô~O_»∞ "≥∂HÍà◊§#∞, HÍe „"Õà◊§ H˘#Å#∞ <ÕÅÃÑ· QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ PxOKÕ"å~°∞377 =∞iÜ«Ú
(HÍà◊§ÃÑ· ÉèÏQÍxfl) „"Õà◊§`À ã¨Ç¨ dÉÏ¡ kâ◊QÍ =ÙOKÕ"å~°∞378 =∞iÜ«Ú HÍe
=∞_»=∞Å#∞ HõeÑ≤ =ÙOKÕ"å~°∞379 =∞iÜ«Ú Ô~O_»∞ áê^•Å#∞ ÖËÑ≤ =ÙOKÕ"å~°∞380
=∞iÜ«Ú WÖÏ KÕÜ«∞=∞x P^ÕtOKÕ"å~°∞381 =∞iÜ«Ú `«# Ô~O_»∞ HÍà◊§ „"Õà◊§#∞
Ö’Ñë "≥·Ñ¨Ù‰õΩ =Oz dÉÏ¡ kâ◊QÍ =ÙOKÕ"å~°∞.382
~¸ÖÏ Ô~O_»∞ J~°KÕ`«∞Å∞, Ô~O_»∞ "≥∂HÍà◊√§, Ô~O_»∞ áê^•Å∞, #∞^Œ∞~°∞
=∞iÜ«Ú =Ú‰õΩ¯, "≥Ú`«OÎ U_»∞ J=Ü«∞"åÅ ^•fi~å ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ =
ã¨Å¡O) ã¨*ÏÌ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =ã¨ûÖÏO) PYi Ô~O_»∞
J=Ü«∞"åÅ#∞ XˆH J=Ü«∞=OQÍ x~å÷iOKå~°∞. `«^•fi~å ~ÚÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: <åH˜ÖÏ
P*Ï˝ÑO≤ K«|_çOk. =∞~À LÖËY¡ #OÖ’ ~ÚÖÏ =ÙOk: =∂ JO^ŒiH© U_»∞ J=Ü«∞"åÅ
^•fi~å ã¨*ÏÌ KÕÜ«∞=∞x P*Ï˝Ñ≤OK«|_çOk. #∞^Œ∞\˜ ^•fi~å - PÜ«∞# `«# KÕux
=Ú‰õΩ¯ g∞^Œ ‰õÄ_® =ÙOKå~°∞ - Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å ^•fi~å (=∞~À q^èŒOQÍ K≥áêÊÅO>Ë
~Ô O_»∞ J~°K`Õ ∞« Å ^•fi~å), ~Ô O_»∞ "≥∂HÍà◊§ ^•fi~å =∞iÜ«Ú ~Ô O_»∞ áê^•Å ÃÑÉ· Ïè QÆO
376. ^•Ô~Y∞ufl, `«„ÉÏh (3/140/1) =∞iÜ«Ú J|∂ ã¨~¸"£∞ '`åsMò Jãπ|Ç¨<£—Ö’.
377. Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À - HÍe „"Õà◊§#∞ dÉÏ¡ kâ◊QÍ =ÙOKÕ q+¨Ü«∞O WÉˇfl Jc
Ã+·ÉÏ (1/82/2) =∞iÜ«Ú ã≤~å*ò =^ŒÌ =∞~À Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À LÖË¡dOK«|_çOk. Ç¨H˜"£∞
nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
378. |∞MÏs, J|∂^•=Ó^£ =∞iÜ«Ú J^Œ#Ñ¨Ù =∂@Å∞ =Úã¨fl^£ WÉˇfl ~åÇ¨˙Ü«∞Ö’
=Ù<åfl~Ú. WÉˇfl ™ê^£ (4/157), WÉˇfl L=∞~ü ^•fi~å LÖË¡dOz# q+¨Ü«∞O Uq∞@O>Ë
- PÜ«∞# #=∂AÖ’ `«# â◊s~°ÑÙ¨ „Ñü ÉèÏQÍhfl dÉÏ¡ kâ◊QÍ =ÙOK«_®xH˜ ~Ú+¨Ñì _¨ "Õ å~°∞,
z=iH˜ KÕu ÉÁ@# „"Õex ‰õÄ_®.
379. `«Ç¨q, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (654), Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_®
nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
380. Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°O`À
381. ui‡l, ã≤~å*ò, Ç¨H˜"∞£ nxx ã¨ÇÏ‘ QÍ x~åúiOKå~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À UH©Éqíè OKå~°∞.
382. J|∂^•=Ó^£, ui‡r nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. #™ê~Ú, WÉˇfl =∂*Ï, xÇ¨Ü«∞
WÉˇfl JÖò P™ê~ü.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 169
^•fi~å =∞iÜ«Ú =∂‰õΩ |@ìÅ#∞, "≥O„@∞HõÅ#∞ =∞_»K«∞HÀ=@O,383 JÅOHõiOK«∞

HÀ=_»O x¿+kèOK«|_çOk.384
PÜ«∞# WÖÏ J<Õ"å~°∞: =∞x+≤`Àáê@∞ J`«x U_»∞ J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞ - #∞^Œ∞~°∞,
Ô~O_»∞ J~°KÕ`«∞Å∞, Ô~O_»∞ "≥∂HÍà◊√§, Ô~O_»∞ áê^•Å∞ ‰õÄ_® ã¨*ÏÌ KÕ™êÎ~Ú.385
PÜ«∞# XHõ =ºH˜Îx `«# "≥O„@∞HõÅ#∞ "≥#∞Hõ "≥·Ñ¨Ù [_»QÍ =∞_»K«∞H˘x #=∂A
KÕã¨∞ÎO_»_»O K«∂ã≤386 WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: W`«x áÈeHõ - `«# Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å#∞ "≥#H˜¯
Hõ@∞ìH˘x #=∂A KÕ¿ã =ºH˜Î =O\˜k.387 WOHÍ WÖÏ ‰õÄ_® J<åfl~°∞: Wk
Ã+·`å#∞ ‰õÄ~˘Û<Õ „Ñ¨^Õâ◊=Ú. JO>Ë J`«x [_» P~°OÉèí=∞ÜÕ∞º KÀ@∞ (ÃÑ_»`«Å)
Ã+·`å#∞ ‰õÄ~˘Û<Õ ã¨÷ÅO J#fl=∂@.388
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) `«# Ô~O_»∞ "≥∂KÕ`«∞Å#∞ <ÕÅÃÑ·
Ñ¨~°KÕ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞.389 ÃÑ·QÍ "å\˜x <ÕÅ #∞O_ç ÃÑ·H˜ ÖËÑ≤ =ÙOKÕ"å~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
383. <Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë-D x¿+^èŒO ˆH=ÅO #=∂A =~°ˆH Ñïq∞`«O HÍ^Œ∞. ÃÑ·QÍ
#=∂A K«k"Õ =ºH˜Î =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ `«# "≥O„@∞HõÅ∞, |@ìÅ#∞ =∞_»K«∞H˘x #=∂AÖ’H˜
„Ñ¨"ÕtOz<å "≥∞*Ïi\© LÅ=∂Å Jaè„áêÜ«∞O "Õ∞~°‰õΩ J`«#∞ ‰õÄ_® D x¿+^èŒOÖ’H˜
=KÕÛ™êÎ_»∞. D q+¨Ü«∞O – ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) =∞QÆ"åiH˜ `«#
"≥O„@∞HõÅ#∞ [_»QÍ =∞_»K«∞H˘x #=∂A K«^Œ=_®xfl "åiOKå~°∞ - J#fl q+¨Ü«∞O
^•fi~å ‰õÄ_® É’^èŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞Ok. nx q=~°} =ÚO^Œ∞ ~åÉ’`ÀOk.
384. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O - nx `«„v*ò W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò (310)Ö’ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
385,386. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#, WÉˇfl Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£
387. WÉˇfl JÖò Jã‘~ü WÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ J~°÷O Uq∞@O>Ë- #=∂A K«k"Õ =ºH˜Î
"≥O„@∞HõÅ∞ XHõ"àÕ ◊ =^Œ∞Å∞QÍ =ÙO>Ë ã¨*ÏÌ KÕ¿ã@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ Jq ‰õÄ_® <ÕÅ#∞ `å‰õΩ`å~Ú.
JO^Œ∞Hˆ J`«xH˜ "≥O„@∞HõÅ ã¨"∞Õ `«OQÍ ã¨*ÏÌ KÕã#≤ Ñ¨Ù}ºO Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k. =∞i "≥O„@∞HõÅ∞
=∞_»K∞« HÀ=@O JO>Ë "å\˜x ã¨*ÏÌ KÕÜ∞« ‰õΩO_® PÑ¨_"» ∞Õ . JO^Œ∞Hˆ J`«}‚˜ ("≥O„@∞HõÅ∞
=∞_»K«∞H˘#fl"å}˜‚) KÕ`«∞Å∞ "≥#‰õΩ¯ Hõ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl "å_ç`À áÈÅÛ_»O [iyOk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
D =ºH˜Î ã¨*ÏÌ KÕã≤#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ J`«x KÕ`«∞Å∞ ("≥#‰õΩ¯ Hõ\ ˜ì =Ù#fl HÍ~°}OQÍ) ã¨*ÏÌ
KÕÜ«∞ÖË=Ù.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - |Ç¨ïâß D P[˝ ˆH=ÅO =∞QÆ "åiH˜ HÍ=K«∞Û. D q+¨Ü«∂<Õfl
W=∂"£∞ ëœHÍh, WÉˇfl JÖò J~°c ^•fi~å LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
388. J|∂^•=Ó^£, ui‡r nxx 'Ç¨Ïã¨<£— QÍ x~åúiOKå~°∞. WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂, WÉˇfl Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£
nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, ã¨Ç‘Ï J|∂^•=Ó^£ (653)
389. |∞MÏs, J|∂^•=Ó^£
170 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
"å\˜x `«# „Ñ¨Hõ¯Å #∞O_ç ZO`« ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙOKÕ"å~°O>Ë, PÜ«∞# K«OHõÅ
`≥Å¡^Œ#O, "≥#∞Hõ "≥·Ñ¨Ù #∞O_ç HõxÑ≤OKÕk.390 WOHÍ, "Õ∞HõÑ≤Å¡ U^≥·<å PÜ«∞#
KÕ`«∞Å ãÖ^Œ∞Å #∞O_ç ^Œ∂~åÅ#∞H˘<åfl ^Œ∂iáÈQÆeˆQk.391 D ã≤÷uÖ’ PÜ«∞#
ZO`« ¿ãÑ¨Ù =ÙO_Õ"å~°O>Ë-^•xx K«∂ã≤ H˘O`« =∞Ok ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° Å∞ WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞:
PÜ«∞#, ã¨*ÏÌÖ’ `«# "≥∂KÕ`«∞Å#∞ `«# „Ñ¨Hõ¯Å #∞O_ç ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙOz# f~°∞#∞
K«∂ã≤ =∂‰õΩ PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· *Ïe HõeˆQk.392 nx QÆ∞iOz P^Õtã¨∂Î PÜ«∞# WÖÏ
J<Õ"å~°∞: g∞~°∞ ã¨*ÏÌ KÕ¿ã@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ g∞ J~°KÕ`«∞Å#∞ <ÕÅÃÑ· PxOK«O_ç =∞iÜ«Ú
"≥∂KÕ`«∞Å#∞ ÖËÑ≤ =ÙOK«O_ç.393 =∞iÜ«Ú g∞Ö’ Z=~°∞ ‰õÄ_® `«# "≥∂KÕ`«∞Å#∞
‰õΩHõ¯ÖÏQÍ (<ÕÅÃÑ·) Ñ¨~°K«~å^Œ∞.394
=∞~À LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ Ñ¨^•Å∞ ~ÚÖÏ =Ù<åfl~Ú: g∞Ö’ U XHõ¯~°∞ ‰õÄ_®
"≥∂KÕ`«∞Å#∞ ‰õΩHõ¯Ñ¨~°KÕ q^èŒOQÍ (<ÕÅÃÑ·) Ñ¨~°K«HõO_ç395 =∞iÜ«Ú J~°KÕ`«∞Å#∞
<ÕÅÃÑ· QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ PxOK«O_ç, "å\˜x Éèí∞*ÏÅ #∞O_ç ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙOK«O_ç. XHõ"Õà◊
g∞iÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ JÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ g∞`Àáê@∞ g∞ J=Ü«∞"åÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® ã¨*ÏÌ KÕ™êÎ~Ú.396
ã¨*ÏÌÖ’ „Ñ¨âßO`«`«#∞ Jx"å~°ºO KÕ¿ã JOâ◊O
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ~°∞‰õÄ =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨*ÏÌÅ#∞ =∞OzQÍ
KÕÜ«∞=∞x P^ÕtOKÕ"å~°∞. JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞x "å}˜‚ - PHõe`À =ÙO_ç XHõ\ ˜ Ô~O_»∞
Y~°∂˚~°Ñ¨Ù ÑÖ_»∞¡ u<Õ "å_ç`À áÈÖËÛ"å~°∞. "åã¨Î"åxH˜ P ÑÖ_»∞¡ J`«xH˜ U q^èŒO
QÍ#∂ LÑ¨Ü≥∂QÆÑ¨_»ÖË=Ù =∞iÜ«Ú J`«x QÆ∞iOz 'J`«ºO`« Ç‘Ï#"≥∞ÿ# ^˘OQÆ—
Jx J<Õ"å~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# - Z=Ô~·<å ~°∞‰õÄ =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨*ÏÌÅÖ’ gÑ¨Ù#∞
u#flQÍ =ÙOK«~À J`«x #=∂*ò ãïQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°^Œx `ÕeÛK≥áêÊ~°∞. D q+¨Ü«∞O
390. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, nx `«„cè*ò W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò (359)Ö’ =ÙOk.
391. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#, WÉˇfl Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£
392. J|∂^•=Ó^£, WÉˇfl =∂*Ï - Ç¨Ïã¨<£ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
393. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#
394. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, J|∂^•=Ó^£, JÇ¨Ï‡^£
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399
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nxx U_»∞QÆ∞~°∞ ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å ^•fi~å LÖË¡dOKå~°∞. 325= áê^Œã¨∂zHõ#∞ ‰õÄ_®
K«∂_»=K«∞Û.
398. 326= áê^Œã¨∂zHõ K«∂_»O_ç.
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JO>Ë J`«ºO`« â◊√Éèí"≥∞ÿ#k Jx J~°÷O.
401. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#
172 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
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406
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407
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402. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O 403. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#, `«Ç¨q, ^•Ô~Y∞ufl
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407. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#, #™ê~Ú, WÉˇfl #ã¨~ü.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 173
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11)
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12)
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(2/263) Ö’ =Ú~°ûÖò Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ D J^è•ºÜ«∞O
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H˘~°‰õΩ =∞ã≤˚^£QÍ#∂, Ñïâ◊√^ŒúOQÍ#∂ KÕ¿ãâß_»∞.
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„áêi÷OKÕ"å~°∞.418
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ã¨*ÏÌ KÕâß~°∞. J|∂ ã¨~¸^£ Y∞„k Hõ^äŒ#O: ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
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Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ =Ù<åfl~Ú. ^•xÖ’ XHõ\ ˜ nx `«~åfi`Õ ~åÉ’`ÀOk. J|∂ ã¨~¸^£ Y∞„k
LÖË¡dOz# =∞~À Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ `«~åfi`« =ã¨∞ÎOk.
417. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#.
418. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ã≤~å*ò, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
419. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O
420. Y∞=∞~°ÇπÏ JO>Ë-#=∂A KÕ¿ã =ºH˜Î ã¨*ÏÌ QÆ#Hõ KÕ¿ãÎ ˆH=ÅO J`«x #∞^Œ∞~°∞
PxOK« _®xH˜ =∂„`«"Õ∞ ãïáÈÜÕ∞@O`«\ ˜ KåÑ¨ ÖËHõ *ÏÜ≥∞ #=∂*ò. Wk Y~°∂˚~°Ñ¨Ù
P‰õΩÅ`À =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° ~°HÍÅ QÆ_ç¤`À `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞|_»∞`«∞Ok - xÇ¨Ü«∞, WÉˇfl
JÖò Jã‘~ü.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 177
KåÑ¨ÃÑ421
· K«k"Õ"å~°∞. XHõ™êi PÜ«∞#, Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ "å_»_O» =Å¡ #Å¡QÍ =∂iáÈ~Ú#
XHõ KåÑ¨ÃÑ· #=∂A KÕâß~°∞.422
ã¨*ÏÌ #∞O_ç ÃÑ·H˜ ÖË=_»O
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) 'JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü—
423
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=ºH˜Î—H˜ WÖÏ KÕÜ«∞=∞x P^Õtã¨∂Î ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: Ñ¨ÓiÎ „Ñ¨âßO`«`«`À ã¨*ÏÌ
KÕÜ∞« #O`« =~°‰Äõ , `«^∞Œ Ñï 'JÖÏ¡Çï¨ JHõƒ~ü— Jx `«Å ÃÑHÔ· uÎ =∞OzQÍ
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421. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#.
422. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O. Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ 'Å∞Éòã¨— J#fl Ñ¨^ŒO =zÛOk. nx J~°÷O ^èŒiOK«_»O
Jx. JO>Ë ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=_»O ‰õÄ_® ^èŒiOK«_»O „HÕkˆH =KÕÛã¨∞ÎO^Œx nx ^•fi~å
J~°÷=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. Hõ#∞Hõ, nx ^•fi~å ~°∞A=ÜÕ∞º q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - ã≤Öò¯ |@ìÅÃÑ·
(=∞QÆ"å~°∞) ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=_»O ‰õÄ_® Ç¨Ï~å"£∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O „QÆO^ä•Ö’¡
g\˜x ^èiŒ OK«@"Õ∞ HÍHõ g\˜ÃÑ· ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=_»O ‰õÄ_® x¿+kèOK«|_»_¤» Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ =KåÛ~Ú.
JO^Œ∞Hˆ , H˘O^Œ~∞° ÃÑ^ŒÅÌ ∞ g\˜ÃÑ· ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=_®xfl '=ÚÉÏÇπÏ—QÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕÜ∞« _»O q∞=∞‡efl
"≥∂™êxH˜, ãÖâ◊Ü«∂xH˜ QÆ∞iKÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞.
423. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
424. J|∂^•=Ó^£, Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx 'ã¨Ç‘Ï—QÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À
UH©aèOKå~°∞.
425. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, J|∂^•=Ó^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À. W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ ^Œ$+≤ìHÀ}O Uq∞@O>Ë-
D ã≤÷uÖ’ =∞iÜ«Ú 'JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü— J<Õ „Ñü KÀ\Ï ~°Ñ¶¨Ü«∞^≥·<£ KÕÜ«∂e. W=∂"£∞
WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO 'JÖò |^•~Ú— (4/89)Ö’ WÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: W=∂"£∞ J„ã¨"£∞, W=∂"£∞
JÇ¨Ï‡^£ ^•fi~å LÖË¡dOz#^Õq∞@O>Ë - ~°Ñ¶¨Ü«∞^≥·<£ QÆ∞iOz W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£#∞
„Ñ¨tflOK«QÍ PÜ«∞# WÖÏ ["åaKåÛ~°∞: #=∂AÖ’ „Ñü Hõ^ŒeHõ`À áê@∞ ~°Ñ¶¨Ü«∞^≥·<£
KÕÜ«∂e. W=∂"£∞ J„ã¨"£∞ Hõ^äŒ#O: <Õ#∞ W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£#∞ #=∂AÖ’ `«# „Ñü
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178 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
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ãïQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°Ûx =ºH˜ÎH˜ WÖÏ KÕÜ«∞=∞x P^Õtã¨∂Î WÖÏ É’kèOKå~°∞: #∞=Ùfi ã¨*ÏÌ
KÕã≤#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ ^•xx QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ KÕ~Ú =∞iÜ«Ú h `«Å#∞ ã¨*ÏÌ #∞O_ç ÃÑ·H˜ ÖËÑ≤#Ñ¨Ù_»∞
h Z_»=∞ `˘_» g∞^Œ ‰õÄ~ÀÛ.427 PÜ«∞# `«# ‰õΩ_ç HÍÅ∞#∞ ÖËÑ≤ =ÙOKÕ "å~°∞428
=∞iÜ«Ú ^•x „"Õà◊¡#∞ dÉÏ¡ "≥·Ñ¨Ù =ÙOKÕ"å~°∞.429
Ô~O_»∞ ã¨*ÏÌÅ =∞^èŒº ‰õÄ~˘Û<Õ =∞~À ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨=Ú
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) XHÀ¯™êi 'WMÏ— KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. JO>Ë
`«# Ô~O_»∞ áê^•Å#∞ ÃÑ·ÔHuÎ HÍe =∞_»=∞ÅÃÑ· ‰õÄ~˘Û<Õ"å~°∞.430
Ç¨Ïã¨<£ |„ã≤, WÉˇfl ã≤s<£ =∞iÜ«Ú JÜ«¸ºÉò ã¨dÎÜ«∂x (~°l JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›"£∞ =
~°Ç¨Ï‡Ç¨ï"£∞) ^•fi~å ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°Å`À =Úã¨#flÑ¶π WÉˇfl Jc Ã+·ÉÏ (1/106)Ö’
LÖË¡dOK«|_çOk.
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- nx `«„Mò*ò 'W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò— (316)Ö’ =ÙOk.
427. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, J|∂^•=Ó^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
428. |∞MÏs, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd
429. #™ê~Ú - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
430. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#, J|∂ ¿+Mò - =∂ ~°"åÇ¨ï J|∂ AÉˇ·~ü J<£ ÔQ·~ü *Ïa~ü
<≥O.104-106, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd.
W=∂"£∞ WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO ^•fi~å D q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ á⁄~°áê@∞ [iyOk. PÜ«∞#, ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ^•fi~å Ô~O_»∞ ã¨*ÏÌÅ =∞^èŒº Z_»=∞ HÍÅ∞#∞ Ñ¨~°z ‰õΩ_ç
HÍÅ∞#∞ xÅÉˇ\ ˜ì ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=_®xfl q=iOz# `«~åfi`« ~ÚÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: Ô~O_»∞ ã¨*ÏÌÅ
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JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ^•fi~å ~°∞A=Ù KÕÜ«∞|_çÖË^Œ∞.
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Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. J|∂ WãπÇ¨Mò Ç¨Ï~°c `«# 'QÆs|∞Öò Ç¨Ïnãπ— (5/12/1) #O^Œ∞ ã¨Ç‘Ï
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 179
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`«OQÍ ‰õÄ~˘Û<Õ"å~°O>Ë â◊s~°Ñ¨Ù Z=ÚHõÅhfl `«=∞ `«=∞ ™ê÷<åÖ’¡ Ü«∞^è•`«^äŒOQÍ
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WÖÏ P^ÕtOKå~°∞: g∞Ö’ Z=Ô~·<å D q^èŒOQÍ KÕÜ«∞#O`« =~°‰õΩ g∞ #=∂*ò
Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ <≥~°"Õ~°^Œ∞.432
PÜ«∞# D ã≤÷uÖ’ ZO`« ¿ãÑ¨Ù ‰õÄ~˘Û<Õ "å~°O>Ë, Jk ^•^•Ñ¨Ù PÜ«∞#
ã¨*ÏÌÖ’ QÆ_çÑ≤# ã¨=∞Ü«∂xH˜ ã¨=∂#OQÍ =ÙO_Õk.433
XHÀ¯™êi PÜ«∞# D ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=_®xfl ZO`«QÍ á⁄_çyOKÕ"å~°O>Ë |Ç¨ïâß
PÜ«∞# (ã¨*ÏÌ KÕÜ«∞_»O) =∞izáÈÜ«∂~°∞ Jx Z=Ô~·<å J<Õ"å~°∞.434
Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À W=∂"£∞ `å=Óãπ ^•fi~å - PÜ«∞# WÉˇfl L=∞~ü =∞iÜ«Ú WÉˇfl JÉÏƒãπ
Å#∞ ~Ô O_»∞ ã¨*ÏÌÅ =∞^èºŒ `«=∞ ~Ô O_»∞ áê^•Å#∞ xÅÉˇ\ ì˜ HÍe =∞_»=∞ÅÃÑ· ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=_»O
K«∂âß~°x LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ W=∂"£∞ =∂eH±#∞ Hõ~°∞}ÕK«∞QÍHõ! PÜ«∞# ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) ã¨=∂kè "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∂Î - ˆH=ÅO nx x"åã≤ =∂@Å∞ `«Ñ¨Ê =∞Ô~=i
=∂>ˇÿ<å ã‘fiHõiOK«#∂ =K«∞Û ÖË^• u~°ã¨¯iOK«#∂ =K«∞Û Jx J<åfl~°∞.D ã¨∞#fl`ü ÃÑ·
ã¨Ç¨ÉÏÅ∞, `å|~¸Å =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~°∞Å ã¨=¸Ç¨Ï=Ú PK«iOz =ÙOk. <Õ#∞ D
q+¨Ü«∞O QÆ∞iOz ã¨q=~°OQÍ 'Jã¨Å∞ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO—Ö’ q=iOKå#∞. QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀ"åeû#
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431. J|∂^•=Ó^£, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
432. J|∂^•=Ó^£, Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À UH©ÉèíqO
Kå~°∞.
433. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
434. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O. WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: ã¨Ç¨ÉÏÅ HÍÅO `«~åfi`« KåÖÏ
=∞Ok D ã¨∞#fl`ü#∞ `«ºlOKå~°∞. HÍh Z=~°~Ú`Õ D ã¨∞#fl`üÃÑ· ã≤÷~°OQÍ =Ù<åfl~À,
"å~°∞ nxH˜ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ =Ù#fl U q+¨Ü«∞O "≥·Ñ¨Ù‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® ^Œ$+≤ì ™êiOK«~°∞ ãï Hõ^•,
D ã¨∞#fl`ü‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ =Ù#fl ^•xx ^Õxh Jã¨Å∞ Ñ¨\ ˜ìOK«∞HÀ~°∞.
180 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
Ô~O_»∞ ã¨*ÏÌÅ =∞^èŒº ÑïîOK«|_Õ ^Œ∞PÅ∞
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) Ô~O_»∞ ã¨*ÏÌÅ =∞^èŒº - ‰õÄ~˘Ûx
=Ù#fl ã≤÷uÖ’ D „HÕk ^Œ∞PÅ∞ ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞:
1)
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ (=∞~À LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ ~°aƒ Jx =ÙOk)Q∑ Ñ¶≤i¡, =~üÇ¨Ï"£∞h,
=*ò |∞~üh, =~ü Ñ¶¨Px, =Ç¨Ïkx, = PÑ¶≤x, =~üAMòh.435
2) XHÀ¯™êi PÜ«∞# '~°aƒQ∑ Ñ¶≤s¡, ~°aƒQ∑ Ñ¶≤s¡— Jx
436
J<Õ"å~°∞.
D ~Ô O_»∞ ^Œ∞PÅ#∞ PÜ«∞# `«ÇÏ¨ A˚^£ #=∂AÖ’ (‰õÄ_®) ÑïOî KÕ"å~°∞.437
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443. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ui‡r nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
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182 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
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‰õÄ_® D q^èŒOQÍ<Õ LÖË¡dOK«|_çOk.
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1) Ö’ W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ ^•fi~å ‰õÄ_® WÖÏˆQ LÖË¡dOK«|_çOk. PÜ«∞# Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O
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PÜ«∞# Q˘Ñ¨Ê ¿Ñ~°∞ QÍOz =Ù<åfl~°∞.
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J|∂ J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£#∞ PYi ~°HÍ`«∞ HÀãÖ xÅ|_Õ@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ XHÀ¯™êi
`«# ~Ô O_»∞ KÕ`∞« Å#∞ <ÕÅÃÑ· PxOK«_O» , =∞~À™êi =∞OzQÍ ‰õÄ~°∞Û#fl `«~åfi`Õ ÖË=_»O
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q=~åÅ‰õΩ W~åfi LÖò QÆbÖò (2/82-83)#∞ K«∂_»QÆÅ~°∞.
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^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 183
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JÇ¨Ïnãπ J[˚~¸á¶ê—, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <≥O. 562, 929, 968ÅÖ’ q=iOKå#∞.
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ã¨=∞Ü«∞O =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍ=K«∞Û, JTA aÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï.... HÀãÖ fã¨∞H˘<Õ
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450. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O
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ˆH=ÅO W=∂=Ú "≥#∞Hõ =Ù#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ `«Ñ¨Ê. (nx "åã¨ÎqHõ q=~åÅ HÀãÖ 23-28
¿ÑrÅ#∞ ãÖ„Ñ¨kOK«QÆÅ~°∞.)
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Z_»=∞ J~° KÕux Z_»=∞ `˘_»ÃÑ· (=∞~À LÖË¡Y#OÖ’`«# Z_»=∞ "≥∂HÍÅ∞ÃÑ· Jx
453. #™ê~Ú (1/173) - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
454. |∞MÏs, J|∂^•=Ó^£
455. J|∂^•=Ó^£, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd - =∞Oz Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
456. J|∂^•=Ó^£, `«Ü«∂eã‘, JÇ¨Ï‡^£, WÉˇfl Jc Ã+·ÉÏ - 195= ¿ÑrÖ’x áê^Œ ã¨∂zHõ
<≥O.1#∞ ãÖ„Ñ¨kOK«QÆÅ~°∞. <Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - WÖÏ ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=_»O ~ÚHõ¯_»
x¿+kèOK«|_ç#k. HÍh nx Ô~O_»= ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# - Ô~O_»∞ ã¨*ÏÌÅ =∞^èŒº ‰õÄ~˘Û<Õ
Ñ¨ûúŒ =∂„`«O ã¨∞#fl`ü ^•fi~å - WO`«‰Ωõ =ÚO^Œ∞ `≥Å∞Ñ¨|_ç#@∞¡ - x~°∂Ñ≤OK«|_ç#k.
457. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å# =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~°∞Å∞. nx `«„v*ò W~åfi LÖò QÆbÖò (316)Ö’
=ÙOk.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 185
LOk) =ÙOKÕ"å~°∞458=∞iÜ«Ú `«# ‰õΩ_ç "≥∂KÕ~Úx459 `«# ‰õΩ_ç `˘_» g∞^Œ

=ÙOKÕ "å~°∞.460 XHõ =ºH˜Î `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£Ö’ - `«# Z_» KÕux (<ÕÅÃÑ·) PxOz
‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_»_»O K«∂ã≤ PÜ«∞# J`«}˜‚ "åiã¨∂Î WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: Wk Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞
#=∂AKÕ¿ã Ñ¨^Œúu.461 =∞~À LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ WÖÏ =zÛOk: WÖÏ ‰õÄ~ÀÛ‰õΩ,
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë D Ñ¨ûúŒ (JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ^•fi~å) tHÕ∆ Ñ¨|_ç# "åik.462 WOHÀ LÖËY¡ #OÖ’
WÖÏ LOk: D Ñ¨^Œúu JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ P„QÆÇ¨xfl á⁄Ok# "åik.
`«+¨Ç¨ï›^£Ö’ K«∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ „"ÕÅ∞#∞ TÑ¨Ù`«∂ =ÙO_»_»O
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) `«+Ç¨ ï¨ ›^Ö£ ’ `«# Z_»=∞ J~°KuÕ x
Z_»=∞ "≥∂HÍÅ∞ÃÑ· Ñ¨~°z =ÙOKÕ"å~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú `«# ‰õΩ_ç J~°KÕu „"Õà◊§#∞ =Ú_çz
K«∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ „"Õe`À dÉÏ¡ kâ◊QÍ ãÖ[˝ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú `«# ^Œ$+≤ìx ^•xÃÑ·
=ÙOKÕ"å~°∞.463
458. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#
459. JO>Ë nx J~°÷O Uq∞@O>Ë - ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) `«# ‰õΩ_ç "≥∂
KÕux D ã≤÷uÖ’ - `«# „Ñ¨Hõ¯ #∞O_ç ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙOKÕ "å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. D q+¨Ü«∂<Õfl
WÉˇfl YÜ«¸ºO '*Ï^Œ∞Öò q∞P^£—Ö’ q=iOKå~°∞.
460. J|∂^•=Ó^£, #™ê~Ú - |Å"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
461. Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd, Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À UH©ÉèíqO
Kå~°∞. nx `«~åfiu Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ `«„v*ò W~åfi LÖò QÆbÖò (380)Ö’ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
462. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, J|∂^•=Ó^£ - |Å"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
J|∞Ì„~°*Ï˚Mò, J|∞ÌÖò Ç¨ÏMò W+πcb nxx 'JÖò JÇπÏHÍ"£∞— (1284) (<å J<Õfi+¨}
„Ñ¨HÍ~°O)Ö’ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ x~åúiOKå~°∞.
463. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂, =Úã¨fl^£ Ç¨ï"≥∞ÿn (131/1), JÖÏˆQ =Úã¨fl^£
J|∂ Ü«∂ÖÏ (275/2) #O^Œ∞ WÉˇfl L=∞~ü ^•fi~å ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À J^Œ#OQÍ WÖÏ
LOk: Wk Ã+·`å#∞#∞ áê~°„^ÀÖË Ñ¨^Œúu.
W=∂"£∞ Ç¨ï"≥∞ÿn `«# „"Õex ZuÎ K«∂Ñ¨Ù`«∂ - Z=Ô~·<å XHõ"Õà◊ ~ÚÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ, J`«#∞
=∞~°záÈ=_»O JO@∂ [~°∞QÆ^Œ∞ Jx J<åfl~°∞.
W=∂"£∞ Ç¨ï"≥∞ÿn Hõ^äŒ#O: =Úã≤¡O a<£ Jc =∞~°º"£∞ Hõ^äŒ#O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O XHõ =ºH˜Î
J`«x`À - `«#∞ ã≤iÜ«∂Ö’x XHõ K«iÛÖ’ z„uOK«|_ç=Ù#fl ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎÅ #=∂A
á¶È\’Å#∞ K«∂_»QÍ J=hfl ~Ú^Õ ã≤÷uÖ’ =Ù<åfl~Ú Jx K≥áêÊ_»∞. `«^Œ∞Ñï PÜ«∞#
`«# „"Õex ZuÎ K«∂áê~°∞.
186 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
PÜ«∞# `«# K«∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ „"Õe`À ãÖ[˝ KÕ¿ã@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ `«# ÉÁ@# „"ÕÅ∞#∞
=∞^èºŒ „"ÕÅ∞ÃÑ· =ÙOKÕ"å~°∞.464 XHÀ¯™êi =∞^èºŒ „"ÕÅ∞, ÉÁ@# „"ÕÅ∞#∞ =$`åÎHÍ~°OÖ’
HõeÑ≤ =ÙOKÕ"å~°∞.465
W^≥O`À J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞O. nx Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~° - D q+¨Ü«∂xfl `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã≤# P =ºH˜Î
=~°‰õΩ „áê=∂}˜HõOQÍ =ÙOk.
464. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#
465. J|∂^•=Ó^£, #™ê~Ú, =Ú#ÎMÏ WÉˇfl *Ï~°∂^£ (208), ã¨Ç‘Ï WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/86/
1-2), ã¨Ç‘Ï WÉˇfl Ç≤ÏÉÏƒ<£ (485) - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À =∞iÜ«Ú WÉˇfl JÖò =ÚÅH˜¯<£
(28/2) ‰õÄ_® nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. WÉˇfl Jn (287/1)Ö’ `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£Ö’
„"Õex TÑ¨_®xfl ã¨∂zOKÕ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ ã¨=∞i÷OKÕ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ =ÙOk. WÉˇfl Jn P Ç¨Ïnã¨∞
Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°Ö’x XHõ LÖË¡Y‰õΩ_≥·# L™ê‡<£ a<£ =∞Mòã¨"£∞ QÆ∞iOz WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞:
W`«#∞ LÖË¡dOz# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å#∞ ãÖ„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«O_ç.
W=∂"£∞ `«Ç¨g ~°Ç≤Ï=∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇπÏ WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: ã¨Ç¨c Ü≥ÚHõ¯ - ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) K«∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ „"Õe`À ^Œ∞P KÕ¿ã"å~°∞-J#fl =∂@`À ~°∂_èç
JÜÕ∞º q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - WÖÏ PÜ«∞# #=∂A PYiÖ’ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - nx ^•fi~å ~°∞A=ÜÕ∞º q+¨Ü«∞O Uq∞@O>Ë - #=∂A
=ÚyOKÕ =~°‰õΩ (`«ã‘¡"£∞ =~°‰õΩ) x~°O`«~°O K«∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ „"Õe`À ãÖ[˝KÕã¨∂Î, ^•xx
TÑ¨Ù`«∂ LO_®e. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë `«ã‘¡"£∞‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ ^Œ∞P ÑïîOK«_»O W=∂"£∞ =∂eH±
=∞iÜ«Ú W`«~°∞Å Jaè=∞`«O. WÉˇfl Ç¨h '=∞™êÜ«∞Öò JÇ¨Ï‡^£— 80= ¿ÑrÖ’ WÖÏ
q=iOKå~°∞: W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£`À- #=∂A KÕ¿ã =ºH˜Î #=∂AÖ’ `«# KÕu „"Õe`À
ãÖ[˝ KÕÜ«∂ÖÏ? Jx J_çy`Õ, ^•xH˜ PÜ«∞# - J=Ù#∞, f„=OQÍ KÕÜ«∂e Jx
["åaKåÛ~°∞.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - nx ^•fi~å ~°∂_èç JÜÕ∞º q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£Ö’
K«∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ „"ÕÅ∞#∞ TÑ¨Ù`«∂ =ÙO_»_»O J<Õk ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O)ã¨∞#fl`ü. nx<Õ W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~°∞Å∞ PK«iOKå~°∞. WHõ Z=Ô~·`Õ
nxx ˆH=ÅO XHõ J~°÷ ~°Ç≤Ï`«"≥∞ÿ#, JãÖQÆ`«"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞OQÍ ÉèÏqOz, #=∂A`À
U =∂„`«O ãÖ|O^èŒOÖËx q^èŒOQÍ H˘\˜ìáêˆ~™êÎ~À "å~°∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ‰õΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_®e.
HÍ~°}O Wk ã¨∞#fl`ü Jx `≥eã≤# `«~åfi`« ‰õÄ_® "å~°∞ `«=∞ „"Õex TÑ¨~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
nx qâı¡+¨}Ö’ "å~°∞ J~°cƒ ÉÏ+¨ Ñ¨^Œ*ÏÖÏxH˜, W=∂=ÚÅ PHõoOÑ¨ÙÅ‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ
=º=Ç¨Ïi™êÎ~∞° . Pâ◊Û~°ºO HõeyOKÕ q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - W=∂=ÚÅ W`«~° Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å∞
ã¨∞#fl`ü‰Ωõ q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ =Ù#flÑ¨Ê\˜H© H˘O^Œ~∞° "å\˜x ã¨=∞i÷ã∂¨ Î WÖÏ JO\Ï~°∞: W=∂=Ú
Jaè„áêÜ«∂ÅÖ’x `«Ñ≤Ê^•Å#∞ „"ÕÖˇuÎ K«∂Ñ¨_»O JO>Ë J`«xx JQ“~°= Ñ¨~°K«_»O
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 187
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) `«# K«∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ „"Õex ÃÑ·H˜ ÖËÑ≤#

`«~åfi`« ^•xx TÑ¨Ù`«∂ ^Œ∞P KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKÕÛ"å~°∞: D
K«∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ „"ÕÅ∞ Ã+·`å#∞ÃÑ· W#∞=ÚHõ<åfl Hõiî#OQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok.466 ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å∞
(#=∂AÖ’) ^Œ∞P KÕã∞¨ #Î flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ „"Õe`À ãÖ[˝ KÕÜ∞« x "åix Jã¨ÇÏ≤ ºOK«∞H˘O@∂
"åiH˜ (WÖÏ KÕÜ«∞=∞x) QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.467
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) K«∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ „"Õex TÑ¨Ù`«∂ ^Œ∞P
ÑïîOK«_»O J<Õk Ô~O_»∞ `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£ÅÖ’#∂ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.468 PÜ«∞# XHõ =ºH˜Îx
=∞iÜ«Ú J==∂# Ñ¨~K° _« "» ∞Õ . HÍh, "åiHõ¯_» =∞~°záÈ~ÚO^Õq∞@O>Ë - D ã¨∞#fl`ü‰Ωõ
q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ =º=Ç¨ÏiOK«_»O =∞iÜ«Ú nxx PK«iOKÕ "åix ÑïÇ¨Ïã≤OK«_»O - "å~°∞
J~°÷O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl, KÕã¨∞HÀHõáÈ~Ú<å - Wk "å~°∞ `«Ñ¨ÙÊQÍ ã¨=∞i÷OKÕ "åi W=∂=ÚÅ
J=¿ÇÏà◊# „HÕkˆH =ã¨∞ÎOk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ W=∂=ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® D ã¨∞#fl`ü#∞
ã¨=∞i÷OKå~°∞. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞, nx ^•fi~å ã¨fiÜ«∂# ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) J=¿ÇÏà◊<Õ ~°∂_èç J=Ù`«∞Ok. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë D ã¨∞#fl`ü#∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ =zÛOk
PÜ«∞<Õ HÍ|\˜ì. JO^Œ∞ˆH D ã¨∞#fl`ü#∞ ZQÆ`åo KÕÜ«∞_»O ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ )#∞ ZQÆ`åo KÕÜ∞« _»"∞Õ J=Ù`«∞Ok.
(g∞Ö’ ~ÚÖÏ „Ñ¨=iÎOKÕ "åiH˜ ^˘iˆH |Ç¨ï=∂#O Uq∞@O>Ë...)?! (2 : 85)
WHõ „"Õe`À ãÖ[˝ KÕã≤ „HÕkH˜ kOKÕÜ«∞_»O ÖË^• ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï JO@∂ „"Õex ÃÑ·H˜
ÖËÑ≤ WÅ¡ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ JO@∂ „HÕkH˜ kOK«_»O - J<Õk ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) ã¨∞#fl`üÖ’ U =∂„`«O P^è•~°O ÖËx q+¨Ü«∞O. ÃÑ·QÍ D q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ ÃÑ·#
q=iOz# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ =Ù<åfl~Ú.
JÖÏˆQ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) K«∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ „"Õex T¿Ñ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞
J#fl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥áêÊÅO>Ë - nx Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~° ãïQÍ ÖË^Œ∞. D q+¨Ü«∂<Õfl <Õ#∞
[~¸Ñ¶π J|∂^•=Ó^£ (175) #O^Œ∞ q=iOKå#∞. XHõ"Õà◊ D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ QÆ#Hõ „áê=∂
}˜HõOQÍ x~°∂Ñ≤OK«|_ç<å, Wk q~°∞^Œú"≥∞ÿ# "å^ŒO`À ‰õÄ_»∞‰õΩx =Ù#flk. HÍh ÃÑ·#
q=iOK«|_ç# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ~°∂_èç J~Ú ™ê÷ÑO≤ K«|_ç =ÙOk. =∞i ~°∂_èç J~Ú# q+¨Ü∂« xfl,
q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ =Ù#fl q+¨Ü«∞OÃÑ· „áê^è•#º`« ~Ú=fi_»O LÅ=∂Å‰õΩ Ñïáê>Ë. ~ÚÖÏ, D
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ „"Õex T¿Ñ ã¨∞#fl`ü‰õΩ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ U P^è•~°=¸ ÖË^Œ∞.
466. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, |*Ï˚~ü, J|∂ *ÏÑ¶¨~ü JÖò |∞dÎs, JÖò P=∂e (60/1) J^Œ∞ÌP eÖò `«„ÉÏh
(73/1), ã¨∞#<£ J|∞ÌÖò QÆh =∞Mò^ãŒ ‘ (12/2)-Ç¨Ïã¨<£ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~`° À, =Úã¨fl^£ J„~°∂Ü«∂h
(249/2), Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd.
467. WÉˇfl Jc Ã+·ÉÏ (2/123/2) - Ç¨Ïã¨<£ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
468. #™ê~Ú, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
188 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
Ô~O_»∞ „"Õà◊§`À ãÖ[˝ KÕÜ«∞_»O K«∂ã≤ `«# K«∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ „"Õex K«∂Ñ¨Ù`«∂ ˆH=ÅO XHõ
„"Õe`À, ˆH=ÅO XHõ „"Õe`À Jx Ç≤Ï`«=Ù KÕâß~°∞.469
"≥Ú^Œ\˜ `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£ Jx"å~°º`« =∞iÜ«Ú ^•xÖ’
^Œ∞P ÑïîOK«_®xfl ^èŒ~°‡Ü«ÚHõÎO KÕ¿ã JOâ◊O
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) „Ñü Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å `«~åfi`«
J`«ÎÇ≤ÏÜ«∂º`ü ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞470 =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£ HÀãÖ
‰õÄ~°∞Û#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ J`«ÎÇ≤ÏÜ«∂º`ü ÑïîOKÕ"å~°∞.471XHõ"Õà◊
PÜ«∞# QÆ#Hõ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å `«~åfi`« `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£ HÀãÖ ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=_»O
=∞izáÈ`Õ ^•xH˜ QÍ#∞ PÜ«∞# ã¨Ç¨˙ ã¨*ÏÌ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞472 =∞iÜ«Ú „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ
‰õÄ_® ~Úk ÑïîOK«=∞x P^Õtã¨∂Î PÜ«∞# WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: g∞~°∞ Ô~O_»∞
~°HÍ`«∞Å `«~åfi`« ‰õÄ~°∞Û#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ J`«ÎÇ≤ÏÜ«∂º`ü K«^Œ=O_ç.
`«^Œ∞Ñï g∞‰õΩ J`«ºO`« ~Ú+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# ^Œ∞P`À JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ "Õ_»∞HÀO_ç.473 =∞~À
LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ Ñ¨^•Å∞ ~ÚÖÏ L<åfl~Ú: g∞~°∞ (`«+¨Ç¨ï›^£Ö’) ‰õÄ~°∞Û#fl „Ñü™êi
J`«ÇÏ≤ Ü«∂º`ü K«^=Œ O_ç.474 WÖÏ KÕÜ∞« =∞x '#=∂A ãïQÍ <≥~"° ~Õ Û° x
=ºH˜Î—H˜ ‰õÄ_® P^ÕtOz =Ù<åfl~°∞. D q+¨Ü«∞O WO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Õ `≥Å∞Ñ¨|_çOk.
469. WÉˇfl Jc Ã+·ÉÏ (12/40/1) =∞iÜ«Ú (2/123/2), #™ê~Ú, Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ
Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® ^•x`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞. WÉˇfl Jc Ã+·ÉÏÖ’ nxx
ã¨=∞i÷OKÕ =∞~À LÖË¡Y#O ‰õÄ_® =ÙOk.
470. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#.
471. WÉˇfl JÖò =ÚÅH˜¯<£ (28/2) #O^Œ∞ ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd
PÜ≥∞ëê (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#›) ^•fi~å |Å"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
472. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O. nx `«„v*ò W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò (338)Ö’ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
473. #™ê~Ú, JÇ¨Ï‡^£, `«„ÉÏh- "≥∂[q∞Öò Hõc~ü (3/125) - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À. <Õ#∞
K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ÉÏÇ¨º~°÷O ^•fi~å ~°∂_èç JÜÕ∞º q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë -
„Ñü `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£Ö’#∂ ^Œ∞P ÑïîOKåe, P `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£ `«~åfi`« #=∂A =ÚyOz<å,
=ÚyOK«HõáÈ~Ú<å ã¨ˆ~. WÉˇfl Ç¨Ï["£∞ QÍi Jaè„áêÜ«∞O ‰õÄ_® ~Ú^Õ.
474. #™ê~Ú - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 189
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) `«# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å‰õΩ k=ºY∞~å#∞

ã¨∂~åÅ#∞ <ÕiÊOz# q^èŒOQÍ<Õ `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£#∞ ‰õÄ_® <ÕiÊOKÕ"å~°∞.475 ã¨∞#fl`ü
Uq∞@O>Ë - `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£#∞ aQÆæ~°QÍ ÑïîOK«~å^Œ∞.476
`«+¨Ç¨ï›^£ Ñ¨^Œ*ÏÅO
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) `«# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å‰õΩ `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£#∞
qq^èŒ ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ É’kèOKå~°∞:
1) J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ =∞ãπT^£ (~°lJÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£: PÜ«∞# Hõ^äŒ#O :
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) <å J~°KÕux `«# Ô~O_»∞ J~°KÕ`«∞Ö’¡
Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x <å‰õΩ k=ºY∞~üP<£#∞ ã¨∂~åÅ#∞ <ÕiÊOz#@∞¡ `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£ Ñ¨^•Å∞
<ÕiÊOKå~°∞. Jq ~Úq :
J`«ÎÇ≤ÏÜ«∂º`«∞ eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï477 =ã¨ûÅ"å`«∞478 =`«Î~ÚºÉÏ`«∞479 Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú480

JÖˇ·Hõ JÜ«ÚºÇ¨Ï#flaÜ«Úº =~°Ç¨Ï‡`«∞ÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï =|~°HÍ`«∞Ç¨ï481 Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·<å
= PÖÏ WÉÏkÖÏ¡ Ç≤Ï™êûeÇ‘Ï<£
475. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O
476. J|∂^•=Ó^£, Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À
477. JO>Ë - âßOu, ™ê„=∂[º=Ú, âßâ◊fi`«fi=ÚÅ‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# Ñ¨^•Å∞. W=hfl ‰õÄ_®
ˆH=ÅO JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ H˘~°ˆH.
478. JO>Ë - JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«<åxfl Kå\˜ K≥¿ÑÊ „áê~°÷#Å∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ‰õΩ `«Ñ¨Ê =∞Ô~=iH© P
Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ÖË^Œ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞#‰õΩ `«Ñ¨Ê =∞Ô~=iH© Jq ãï`«∂QÆ=Ù.
479. JO>Ë - JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ™È„`åhfl, „áêâ◊™êÎºxfl Kå\˜ K≥¿ÑÊ Ñïâ◊√^Œú =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨^ŒfiK«<åÅ∞.
~åAÅ#∞ á⁄y_Õ xq∞`«ÎO LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«|_Õ Ñ¨^•Å∞ HÍ=Ù.
480. nx J~°÷O-^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) #∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ãÖ~°Hõ∆}Ö’ KÕ~°Û_»O.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë - ã¨ÖÏ"£∞ J<Õk JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ¿Ñ~°∞. JO>Ë - JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÜÕ∞ PÜ«∞# ãÖ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞,
PÜ«∞##∞ HõxÃÑ\˜ì =ÙO_Õ"å_»∂#∞. 'JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞ J<£—(JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ h`À =ÙO_»∞QÍHõ)
JO>Ë-ãÖ~°H˜∆OK«_»OÖ’, ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ñ¨_»_»OÖ’, J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«_»OÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÜÕ∞ h `À_»∞
=ÙO_»∞QÍHõ Jx.
481. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù #∞O_ç x`«ºO ÅaèOKÕ =∞Oz JO`å â◊√ÉèÏÅ∞QÍ ÑïQÆ}ÕK«|_»`å~Ú.
190 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
(XHõ¯™êi D ^Œ∞P Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú
JÖˇ·<å = PÖÏ WÉÏkÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï™êûeÇ‘Ï<£ Jx ÑëH˜`Õ nx`À Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÅÖ’x
Ñ¨Ù}Ïº`«∞‡ÅO^Œ~°∂ KÕiáÈ`å~°∞).
J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ JÖÏ¡WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï = J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ J#fl =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^Œ<£ J|∞ÌÇ¨˙
=~°ã¨∂Å∞Ç¨ï.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) =∂ =∞^èŒº rqOz =Ù#flO`«
=~°‰õΩ "Õ∞q∞ÖÏˆQ ÑëˆH "åà◊§O, HÍh PÜ«∞# =∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O "Õ∞=Ú
Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·Hõ JÜ«ÚºÇ¨Ï#flaÜ«Úº ‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞QÍ
Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÅ#flc482 Jx Ñ¨ÅHõ_»O „áê~°OaèOKåO.
482. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, WÉˇfl Jc Ã+·ÉÏ (1/90/2), =Úã¨fl^£ J|∂ Ü«∂ÖÏ (258/2). nx
`«„v*ò W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò (321)Ö’ J~ÚºOk.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ =∞ãπT^£ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) rqOz =Ù#flO`« =~°‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å∞ 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú
JÖˇH· õ JÜ«ÚºÇ¨Ï#flc— J<Õ"å~°h, PÜ«∞# =∞~°}Ï#O`«~O° "å~°∞
'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÅ#flc— Jx J<Õ"å~°x K≥áêÊ~°O>Ë Wk YzÛ`«OQÍ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) P[˝ÜÕ∞ J~Ú =ÙO@∞Ok.
=Úã¨fl^£ ã≤~å*ò (9/1/2) =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¶"¨ å~Ú^£ =ÚMòeãπ (11/54/1)Ö’ ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~`° À
q=iOK«|_ç# q^èŒOQÍ - PÜ≥∞ëê (~°l JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#›) #=∂AÖ’ `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£ QÆ∞iOz
É’kèOKÕ@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ P"≥∞ ‰õÄ_® 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÅ#flc— Jx Ñ¨ÅHõ_O»
‰õÄ_® ÃÑ· "å^Œ#‰õΩ |ÖÏxfl KÕ‰õÄ~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk.
Ç¨Ñ¶*≤ ò WÉˇfl Ç¨Ï[~ü WÖÏ =iOKå~°∞: D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ^•fi~å `≥e¿ã^Õq∞@O>Ë - ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° Å∞,
PÜ«∞# "åi =∞^èŒº „Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆OQÍ „|uH˜ =Ù#flO`« =~°‰õΩ
'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·Hõ JÜ«ÚºÇ¨Ï#flc— Jx ÑëˆH"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# =∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O =∞#
=∞^èŒº „Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆OQÍ ÖËx =ºH˜Îx ãÖÉ’kèOKÕ q^èŒOQÍ 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú
JÅ#flc— Jx ÑëˆH"å~°∞.
=∞~À KÀ@ WÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: ã¨∞c¯ '+¨~°ÇπÏ JÖò q∞<£Ç¨*ò— #O^Œ∞ D LÖË¡Y<åxfl
ˆH=ÅO =Úã¨fl^£ J|∂ J"å<å ^•fi~å ãÖ„QÆÇ≤ÏOz `«^Œ∞Ñï ~ÚÖÏ q=iOKå~°∞:
XHõ"Õà◊ ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å ^•fi~å WÖÏ x~°∂Ñ≤OK«|_ç=ÙO>Ë D q+¨Ü«∞O - ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) =∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O PÜ«∞##∞ „Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆OQÍ K«∂ã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 191
–––
ã¨ÖÏ=Ú ÑÖÑ¨_»O `«Ñ¨Êxãï HÍ^Œ∞, ÃÑ·QÍ 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÅ#flc— Jx Ñ¨ÅHÍe -
J#fl^•xH˜ P^è•~°O.
<Õ#∞ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õq∞@O>Ë - D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ „áê=∂}˜Hõ"≥∞ÿ#k (JO>Ë ã¨Ç‘Ï |∞MÏs Ö’xk)
WÖÏO\˜^Õ =∞~À Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ <å‰õΩ =Úã¨#flÑ¶π J|∞Ì„~°*Ï˚MòÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
^˘iHÕk. PÜ«∞# ^•xx WÉˇfl [s~ü ^•fi~å PÜ«∞# J`å ^•fi~å ~ÚÖÏ LÖËd¡ OKå~°∞:
ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å∞ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) rq`«OÖ’ 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·Hõ
JÜ«ÚºÇ¨Ï#flc— J<Õ"å~°∞, PÜ«∞# =∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÅ#flc— Jx
ÑëˆH"å~°∞.
~ÚHõ ã¨~¸^£ a<£ =∞#∂û~ü, J|∂ LÉˇ·^• a<£ J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ =∞ãπT^£ ^•fi~å,
PÜ«∞# `«# `«O„_ç ^•fi~å LÖË¡dOz# q+¨Ü«∞O – ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O) =∂‰õΩ `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£#∞ <ÕiÊOKå~°∞. nxH˜ WÉˇfl JÉÏƒãπ =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∂ - "Õ∞"≥∞ÿ`Õ
'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·Hõ JÜ«ÚºÇ¨Ï#flc— Jx PÜ«∞# rqOz =Ù#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ J<Õ "å~°O Jx
J<åfl~°∞. WÉˇfl =∞ãπT^£ ["åaã¨∂Î - =∂‰õΩ D q^èŒOQÍ<Õ É’kèOK«|_çOk =∞iÜ«Ú
"Õ∞=Ú ‰õÄ_® W`«~°∞Å‰õΩ WÖÏˆQ É’kè™êÎO J<åfl~°∞. WÉˇfl JÉÏƒãπ D q+¨Ü«∂xfl
JOu=∞ Ñ¶e¨ `«O ÖÏQÍ Jx =ÙO\Ï~°∞ QÍh J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ =∞ãπT^£ ^•xx ã‘fiHõiOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ .
HÍh J|∂ =∂"≥∂~ü LÖË¡Y#O (ã¨Ç‘Ï |∞MÏsk) KåÖÏ „áê=∂}˜Hõ"≥∞ÿ#k. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
J|∂ LÉˇ·^• `«# `«O„_ç ^•fi~å (D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞) q<åfl~°#_®xH˜ P^è•~°OÖË^Œ∞. ÃÑ·QÍ
J|∂ =∞#∂û~ü #∞O_ç J|∂ LÉˇ·^• =~°‰õΩ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~° ‰õÄ_® |ÅÇ‘Ï#OQÍ =ÙOk.
Ç¨Ñ¶≤*ò WÉˇfl Ç¨Ï[~ü QÍi D =∂@Å#∞ Yã¨ÎÖÏh, [~üMÏh, ÅHÀflg =O\˜ LÅ=∂Å∞
ZÖÏO\˜ ÃÇÏK«∞Û`«Q∞Æ Åæ ∞ ÖË‰Ωõ O_® ãÖ„QÆÇÏ≤ OKå~°∞. D q+¨Ü∞« O WOHÍ Ö’`«∞QÍ 'Jã¨Å∞
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO—Ö’ K«iÛOK«|_çOk.
<À\ò: Pâ◊Û~°º"Õ∞¿ã q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - r=#‡~°}ÏÅ =∞^èŒºQÆÅ ÉèË^•xfl P^è•~°OQÍ
KÕã¨∞H˘x, ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) =∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£Ö’
Ñ¨~ÀHõ∆~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÅ#flc— Jx Ñ¨ÅHÍÅ#fl ^Œ$+≤ìHÀ}O Hõey=Ù#fl JÖÏ¡=∂
JÖòÉÏh - JÖÏ¡=∂ <À=∂<£ =∞Ç¨Ï=¸^£ PÅ∂ã‘QÍi Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO 'JÖò PÜ«∂`«∞Öò
|Ü«∞º<å`ü Ñ¶‘ J^Œ"≥∞ ã¨=∂ JÖò J"£∞"å`ü— ÃÑ· `«#∞ „"åã≤# "åºMÏº#O 'ã≤=∂-U-
=∞ø`å— (L~°∂Ì)Ö’x 49= ¿ÑrÖ’ D ^Œ$+≤ìHÀ}ÏxH˜ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ <Õ#∞ 22= ¿ÑrÖ’
=¸_»= HÍ~°}OQÍ q=iOz# q+¨Ü«∂Å<Õ ^•^•Ñ¨ÙQÍ `«#∞ ‰õÄ_® q=iOKå~°∞.
=∞i, D Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO =∞iÜ«Ú 'ã≤=∂-U-=∞ø`å— Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍÖ’¡ JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh "≥Ú^Œ@
^Õxx ~°zOKå~À =∞iÜ«Ú Ô~O_»∞ "Õˆ~fi~°∞ ^Œ$+≤ì HÀ}ÏÖ’¡ („Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆ ~°∂ÑÖ, Ñ¨~ÀHõ∆
192 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
2) J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ JÉÏƒãπ (~°l JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£: PÜ«∞# Hõ^äŒ#O:
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) =∂‰õΩ k=ºY∞~å#∞ ã¨∂~åÅ#∞ <ÕiÊOz#@∞¡
`«+¨Ç¨ï›^£#∞ <ÕiÊã¨∂Î ~ÚÖÏ ÑëˆH"å~°∞:
J`«ÎÇ≤ÏÜ«∂º`«∞ JÖò =ÚÉÏ~°HÍ`«∞ Jã¨ûÅ"å`«∞ J`«Î~ÚºÉÏ`«∞483 eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï,

Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇH· õ JÜ«ÚºÇ¨ï#flaÜ«Úº = ~°ÇÏ¨ ‡`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇÏ≤ = |~°HÍ`«∞Ç¨ï Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú
JÖˇ·# = PÖÏ WÉÏkÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï™êûeÇ‘Ï<£. J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ JÖÏ¡ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï =
J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ J#fl =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^Œ„~°ã¨∂Å∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ. =∞~À LÖË¡Y#OÖ’
'J|∞ÌÇ¨ï = ~°ã¨∂Å∞Ç¨ï— 484 Jx =ÙOk.
3. J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ L=∞~ü (~°l JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£:
J`«ÇÎ Ï≤ Ü«∂º`«∞ eÖÏ¡ÇÏ≤ =ã¨ûÅ"å`«∞ =`«~Î ÚºÉÏ`«∞ Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇH· õ JÜ«Úº

Ç¨Ï#flaÜ«Úº = ~°ÇÏ¨ ‡`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇÏ≤ = |~°HÍ`«∞Ç¨ï Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ<· å = PÖÏ WÉÏkÖÏ¡
~°∂ÑÖ) PÜ«∞# "≥Ú^Œ@ ÜÕ∞ ^Œ$+≤ìHÀ}O Hõey =Ù<åfl~À `≥eã≤~åÖË^Œ∞. "åã¨Î=O
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏˆH `≥Å∞ã¨∞. – L~°∂Ì J#∞"å^Œ‰õΩÅ∞.
483. W=∂"£∞ #=g Hõ^äŒ#O : nxx ÑëˆH ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ, J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ =∞ãπT^£ `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£Ö’
q=iOz#@∞¡ '=— #∞ *’_çOz '=Öò =ÚÉÏ~°HÍ`«∞,
=ã¨ûÅ"å`«∞, =`«ÎÜ«∞ºÉÏ`«∞ Jx. ~ÚHõ¯_» '=—, Ñ¨^•Å#∞ ãÖH˜∆Ñ¨ÎO KÕ¿ã L^ÕÌâ◊ºO`À
fÜ«∞|_çOk. WÖÏ =∂\Ï¡_»_»O J~°c ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ ã¨Ô~·#^Õ HÍHõ ã¨~°fi™ê^è•~°}"≥∞ÿ#n#∞.
`«ÇÏ¨ Ü«∂º`ü =∞iÜ«Ú ^•x `«~åfiu ã¨^fiŒ K«<åÅ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯^•~°∞_»∞ Hˆ =ÅO JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ =∂„`«"∞Õ .
=∞Ô~=iH© P Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ÖË^Œ∞.
484. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#, ëêÑ¶¨~¸, #™ê~Ú
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 193
Ç≤Ï™êûeÇ‘Ï<£ J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ J<£ ÖÏWÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï = Ç¨Ï^ŒÇ¨ï ÖÏ+¨sHõÅÇ¨ï =

J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ J#fl =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^Œ<£ J|∞ÌÇ¨˙ = ~°ã¨∂Å∞Ç¨ï.485
WÉˇfl L=∞~ü Hõ^#Œä O: D `«+Ç¨ ï¨ ›^Ö£ ’ = |~°HÍ`«∞Ç¨ï486 =∞iÜ«Ú
= Ç¨Ï^ŒÇï¨ ÖÏ+¨sHõÅÇ¨ï487 Ñ¨^•Å#∞ <Õ#∞ J^Œ#OQÍ KÕ~åÛ#∞.
4. J|∂ =¸™ê J+π Js (~°l JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£ : PÜ«∞# Hõ^äŒ#O:
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: #=∂A K«k"Õ
=ºH˜Î `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£ HÀãÖ ‰õÄ~°∞Û#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ
''J`«ÎÇ≤ÏÜ«∂º`«∞, J`«Î~ÚºÉÏ`«∞, Jã¨ûÅ"å`«∞ eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï, Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·Hõ

JÜ«ÚºÇ¨Ï#flaÜ«Úº = ~°Ç¨Ï‡`«∞ÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï = |~°HÍ`«∞Ç¨ï Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·<å = PÖÏ
WÉÏkÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï™êûeÇ‘Ï<£. J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ J<£ ÖÏWÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï =Ç¨Ï^ŒÇ¨˙ ÖÏ+¨s
HõÅÇ¨ï = J+πÇÏ¨ ^Œ∞ J#fl =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^Œ<£ J|∞ÌÇ˙
¨ = ~°ã∂¨ Å∞Ç¨ï—— Jx ÑïOî Kåe.
D U_»∞ Ñ¨^Œã¨=¸Ç¨Å∞ #=∂AÖ’x Jaè=O^Œ<åÅ∞.488
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^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 217
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^•fi~å [iy# á⁄~°áê@∞ Uq∞@O>Ë - PÜ«∞# '~À^Œ `«∞`åÎec<£— (1/253) #O^Œ∞
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P^è•~°OÖ’ q=iOK«|_»¤ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍÅ#∞ QÆ∂_® ãÖ„Ñ¨kOK«=K«∞Û.
526,528. |∞MÏs. ~ÚHõ Ñ¶¨„*ò #=∂AÖÏO\˜ Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å #=∂AÅ q+¨Ü«∂xH˘¿ãÎ
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LO_»@O ã¨∞#fl`ü. D q+¨Ü∞« O WO`«‰Ωõ =ÚO^Œ∞ 184, 185 ¿ÑrÅÖ’ q=iOK«|_çOk.
=∞™êÜ«∞Öò WÉˇflÇ¨h –79= ¿ÑrÖ’ W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ ^•fi~å D q+¨Ü«∞O q=iOK«
|_çOk.
527. J|∂^•=Ó^£, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
529,530,531. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#.
218 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
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`«+¨Ç¨ï›^£— J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ Wk=~°ˆH q=iOK«|_®¤~Ú.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)ÃÑ· ^Œ~°∂^£ ÑÖÑ¨_®xfl
qkèQÍ KÕ¿ã JOâ◊O
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Jx J<åfl~°∞. `«^Œ∞Ñï J`«}˜‚ Ñ≤ez D q^èŒOQÍ É’kèOKå~°∞: g∞Ö’ Z=Ô~·<å
#=∂A K«kq`Õ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ™ÈÎ„`«O KÕÜ«∂e, `«^Œ∞Ñï ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
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=ÙOk: J`«xH˜ QÆÅ P[˝ Uq∞@O>Ë - J`«#∞ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =
ã¨Å¡O)ÃÑ· ^Œ~°∂^£ ÑÖáêe) `«^Œ∞Ñï U ^Œ∞P HÍ"åÅO>Ë Jk KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe.532
PÜ«∞# XHõ =ºH˜Îx #=∂AÖ’ - =ÚO^Œ∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ™ÈÎ„`«O KÕã≤, `«^Œ∞Ñï
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^Œ∞P KÕ~Ú, ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. Ji÷OK«∞, „Ñ¨™êkOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok.533
532. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, J|∂^•=Ó^£, ã¨Ç‘Ï WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/83/2), Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞
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QÆ∞iOz P*Ï˝Ñ≤OKå~°∞. W=∂"£∞ ëêÑ¶¨~¸ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ Wk `«Ñ¨Êxãï. W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£
QÍi PYi LÖË¡Y#O ‰õÄ_® nx<Õ q=iã¨∞ÎOk. giHõ<åfl =ÚO^Œ∞, ã¨Ç¨ÉÏÅ XHõ
ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏO ‰õÄ_® nxx `«Ñ¨Êxãï Jx ÉèÏqOzOk. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞, W=∂"£∞ PEs
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PYi `«+Ç¨ ï¨ ›^Ö£ ’ QÆ#Hõ ^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ )ÃÑ· ^Œ~∂° ^£ ÑÖÑ¨‰Ωõ O>Ë,
`«# #=∂A#∞ =∞m§ K«^Œ=_»O J`«xÃÑ· `«Ñ¨Êxãï J=Ù`«∞Ok.
WÖÏ `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£Ö’ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)ÃÑ· ^Œ~°∂^£ ÑïîOK«_»O
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`«=∞ "å^Œ#‰õΩ <åºÜ«∞O KÕ‰õÄ~°ÛÖË^Œ∞. D q+¨Ü«∂<Õfl Ñ¶¨H©ÇπÏ ÃÇ·Ïuq∞ `«# '^•~°∞Öò
=∞<£ ^Œ∂^£— (13-16)Ö’ q=iOKå~°∞.
533. #™ê~Ú - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 219
^Œ∞P KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ q+¨Ü«∂Å #∞O_ç

â◊~°}∞HÀ~°_»O `«Ñ¨Êxãï
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g∞~°∞ PYi `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£#∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë (=ÚO^Œ∞) <åÅ∞QÆ∞ q+¨Ü«∂Å #∞O_ç
~ÚÖÏ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ â◊~°}∞ "Õ_»∞HÀO_ç:
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PÜ«∞# ‰õÄ_® `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£ `«~åfi`« D ^Œ∞P KÕ¿ã"å~°∞535 =∞iÜ«Ú `«#
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ã¨ÖÏO ‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ ^Œ∞P ÑïîOK«_»O =∞iÜ«Ú ^•x
qaè#fl Ñ¨^Œú`«∞Å∞
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QÆbÖò (350)Ö’ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
535. J|∂^•=Ó^£, JÇ¨Ï‡^£ - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
536. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#.
537. "Õ∞=Ú `«+Ç¨ ï¨ ›^‰£ Ωõ |^Œ∞Å∞ '#=∂A— J#fl Ñ¨^•xfl "å_®=Ú. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë - Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’
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KÕÜ«∞=∞x P^ÕtOK«|_ç =ÙOk.
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ZOK«∞HÀ=∞x538 P^ÕtOKå~°∞. P ^Œ∞PÅ∞ Wq:
"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ^Œ∞P:
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^Œ∞P KÕ¿ã =ºH˜Î L^ÕÌâßºxfl q=iOKÕ ^Œ∞PÅ#∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«_»O L`«Î=∞O. "åã¨Î=O
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏˆH `≥Å∞ã¨∞.
539. JO>Ë - =∞x+≤ áêáê`«∞‡_≥· áÈÜÕ∞ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ ÖË^• áêáê~°˚# ÅHõ∆ ºOQÍ KÕÜ«∞|_Õ
q+¨Ü«∂Å∞. =∞„y"£∞#∞ ‰õÄ_® WÖÏˆQ qâı¡+≤OK«=K«∞Û. JÑ¨ÙÊ Jx nx J~°÷O. nxH˜
P^è•~°O Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ =zÛ# ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚ Ñ¨^•Å∞. PÜ≥∞ëê (~°l JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#›) WÖÏ
ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)#∞ F =ºH˜Î-g∞~°∞ JÑ¨ÙÊ #∞O_ç
JkèHOõ QÍ â◊~}° ∞ HÀ~°_O» Ö’ QÆÅ =∞~°‡O Uq∞\˜? Jx J_çQÍ_»∞. ^•xHÍÜ«∞# ["åaã¨∂Î
-=∞x+≤ JÑ¨ÙÊÅáêÖˇ·#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ Jã¨`«ºO Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ`å_»∞, =∂@ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ`å_»∞ Jx J<åfl~°∞.
540. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 221
Ô~O_»= ^Œ∞P:
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Whfl JTAaHõ q∞<£ +¨„i=∂ Jq∞Å∞Î541 =q∞<£ +¨„i=∂Å"£∞

JJ±=∞Öò.542
=¸_»= ^Œ∞P:
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Ç¨ã≤Éòh Ç≤Ï™ê|<£ Ü«∞ã‘~å.543
<åÅ∞QÆ= ^Œ∞P:
JÖÏ¡Çï¨ =∞‡ a We‡HõÖò QÔ |· = Y∞^£~u° Hõ JÅÖò YÖòd JÇπÏ~¸h =∂ Je"£∞`«Öò

Ç¨ÏÜ«∂`« Mˇ·~°<£b, = `«=Ñ¶¨Êùh W*Ï HÍ#uÖò =á¶ê`«∞ Mˇ·~°<£b, JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ =
JãπJÅ∞Hõ Y+πÜ«∞`«Hõ Ñ¶≤Öò ÔQ·a =+¨¬Ç¨^Œu = Jãπ JÅ∞Hõ Hõe=∞`«Öò Ç¨Ïdö =Öò
J^£e Ñ¶≤Öò QÆ[a =„i*Ï.
541. JO>Ë - <Õ#∞ KÕã≤# K≥_»∞Å #∞O_ç h â◊~°}∞ HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú U Ñ¨Ù}ÏºÅ#∞
<ÕxÑ¨Ê\˜ =~°‰õΩ KÕÜ«∞ÖË^À "å\˜ PK«~°}#∞ `«ºlOK«_»O ^•fi~å HõeˆQ K≥_»∞ #∞O_ç h
â◊~°}∞ HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞.
542. #™ê~Ú - ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~`° À, <å J<Õfi+¨} „Ñ¨HÍ~°O - WÉˇfl Jc Pã≤"∞£ H˜`å|∞ã¨∞û#flÇπÏ
(370), =∞HõÎÉò W™ê¡g∞ Z_ç+¨<£, J^Œ#Ñ¨Ù Ñ¨^•Å∞ WÉˇfl Jc Pã≤"£∞ Ö’xq.
543. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
222 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
=∞~À LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ WÖÏ LOk:
(= Jãπ JÅ∞Hõ Hõe=∞`«Öò Ç¨ïH˜‡ =Öò J^£e Ñ¶≤Öò QÆ[a =„i*Ï) = Jãπ JÅ∞HõÖò
Yãπ^Œ Ñ¶≤Öò Ñ¶¨„d =Öò y<å = Jãπ JÅ∞Hõ #D=∞<£ ÖÏ Ü«∞c^Œ∞ =Jãπ JÅ∞Hõ
Y∞„~°`« Sx<£ ÖÏ `«<£Ñ¶¨^Œ∞ =ÖÏ `«<£YuL = JãπJÅ∞Hõ„i*Ï ÉÏ^ŒÖò Y*ÏW =
Jãπ JÅ∞Hõ |~ü^ŒÖò S+≤ ÉJ^ŒÖò =∞øu = Jãπ JÅ∞Hõ Å[˚ `«#fl[i WÖÏ
=*òÇ≤ÏHõ = Jãπ JÅ∞Hõëœ¬Y WÖÏ eMÏWHõ Ñ¶‘ÔQ·i [„~åJ =Úl„~°u<£ =ÖÏ
Ñ¶≤`«flu<£ =ÚlÅ¡u<£. JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ [~Úº<å ar#uÖò D=∂x =*òJÖò<å
Ç¨ï^•`«<£ =ÚÇ¨ÏÎn<£.544
S^Œ= ^Œ∞P: J|∂ |„H± ã≤nÌMò (~°l JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›)‰õΩ D ^Œ∞P ÑïîOK«=∞x
É’kèOKå~°∞:
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Wxfl [ÅO`«∞ #Ñ¶≤û AÅ‡<£ Hõã‘~°<£ =ÖÏÜ«∞Q∑Ñ¶≤~°∂ A#∂| WÖÏ¡

J#Î Ñ¶Q¨ Ñ∑ s≤¶ ¡ =∞Q∑Ñ~≤¶ `° <« £ q∞<£ WOkHõ =~üÇÏ¨ "£∞x W#flHõ J#ÎÖò QÆÑÓ¨¶ ~°∞„~°ÇÏ‘ "£∞.545
P~°= ^Œ∞P: PÜ≥∞ëê (~°l JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#›)‰õΩ D ^Œ∞P ÑïîOK«=∞x P^ÕtOKå~°∞:
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Whfl JãπJÅ∞Hõ q∞#Öò Mˇ·i ‰õΩe¡Ç≤Ï PleÇ≤Ï = PleÇ≤Ï =∂

Je"£∞`«∞ q∞<£Ç¨ï = =∂Å"£∞ PÅ"£∞ = JTAaHõ q∞<£+¨„i ‰õΩe¡Ç≤Ï PleÇ≤Ï
= PleÇ≤Ï =∂ Pe"£∞`«∞ q∞<£Ç¨ï = =∂Å"£∞ PÅ"£∞ = Jãπ JÅ∞HõÖò [#fl`«
==∂ Y„~°| WÖˇ·Ç¨Ï q∞<£ M∫e<£ B J=∞e<£.
=∞~À LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ ~ÚÖÏ =ÙOk:
544. #™ê~Ú. Ç¨H˜"£∞ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
545. |∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 223
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Whfl JãπJÅ∞HõÖò [#fl`« ==∂ Y„~°| WÖˇ·Ç¨ q∞<£ M∫e<£ B

J=∞e<£ = JTAaHõ q∞#<åfli ==∂ Y„~°| WÖˇ·Ç¨ q∞<£ M∫e<£ B J=∞e<£
= Jãπ JÅ∞Hõ q∞#Öò Mˇ·i =∂ ã¨JÅHõ J|∞ÌHõ = ~°ã¨∂Å∞Hõ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£.
WOHÀ LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ WÖÏ LOk:
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Whfl Jãπ JÅ∞Hõ q∞#Öò Mˇ·i =∂ ã¨JÅHõ J|∞ÌHõ = ~°ã¨∂Å∞Hõ

=ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^Œ∞<£ = JTAaHõ q∞<£ +¨„i=∞ã¨Î J[Hõ q∞<£Ç¨ï J|∞ÌHõ = ~°ã¨∂Å∞Hõ
=ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^Œ∞<£ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) = JãπJÅ∞Hõ =∂ Y^≥·`«b q∞<£
J„q∞<£ J<£`«*òJÅ Pd|`«Ç¨ï b ~°∞+π^Œ.546
U_»= ^Œ∞P :
^≥=· „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ JÖˇÇ· Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) F ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° x`À- #∞=Ùfi #=∂AÖ’
UO Ñï™î êÎ=Ù? Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. ^•xHõ`#« ∞ - <Õ#∞ `«+Ç¨ ï¨ ›^£ K«^∞Œ =Ù`å#∞. `«^∞Œ Ñï
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ ã¨fi~°æO QÆ∞iOz "Õ_»∞‰õΩO\Ï#∞ #~°HõO #∞O_ç â◊~°}∞ HÀ~°∞O\Ï#∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ™êH˜∆! <å‰õΩ g∞ÖÏQÍ, =ÚP*ò ÖÏQÍ Ñ¨ÅHõ_»O (^Œ<£^Œ#ÇπÏ)547
~å^Œ∞ Jx J<åfl_»∞. nxH˜ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ["åaã¨∂Î
- =∂ ^Œ<£^Œ#ÇπÏ ‰õÄ_® "å\˜ K«∞@∞ì„Ñ¨Hõ¯ÖË =ÙO@∞Ok. (JO>Ë "Õ∞=Ú
‰õÄ_® "å\˜ QÆ∞iOKÕ „áêi÷ã¨∂Î LO\Ï=Ú.)548 Jx J<åfl~°∞.
546. JÇ¨Ï‡^£, `«Ü«∂eã‘, |∞MÏs- JÖò J^Œ|∞Öò =Ú„Ñ¶¨^£, WÉˇfl=∂*Ï, Ç¨HÕ nxx
ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc ‰õÄ_® nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞. <Õ#∞ nx `«„v*ò#∞
ã≤Öòã≤Å`«∞Öò JÇ¨Ïnãπ Jã¨ûÇ‘ÏÇ¨Ï (1542)Ö’
KÕâß#∞.
547. JO>Ë - ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ J~°÷O HÍx g∞ ^Œ∞P =∞iÜ«Ú g∞ =∂@Å∞. ^Œ<£^Œ#ÇπÏ
JO>Ë - =∞x+≤ =∂\Ï¡_ç#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ J`«x =∂@Öˇ·`Õ q#|_»∞`«∞O\Ï~Ú, HÍx "å\˜
"åã¨ÎqHõ J~°÷O É’^èŒÑ¨_»^Œ∞.
548. J|∂^•=Ó^£, WÉˇfl=∂*Ï, ã¨Ç‘Ï WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/87/1) ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
224 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
Zxq∞^Œ= ^Œ∞P:
PÜ«∞# F =ºH˜Îx `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£Ö’ D „HÕk Ñ¨^•Å∞ Ñ¨ÅHõ_»O q<åfl~°∞:
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Whfl JãπJÅ∞Hõ Ü«∂ JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï
=∞~À LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ WÖÏ LOk:
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Whfl JãπJÅ∞Hõ aÖÏ¡Ç≤ÏÖò"åÇ≤Ïkã¨û=∞kÅ¡r Å"£∞ Ü«∞e^£

=Å"£∞ Ü«¸Å^£, =Å"£∞ Ü«∞‰õΩÅ¡Ç¨˙ ‰õΩÑ¶¨Ù=<£ JÇ¨Ï^£ JO`«Q∑Ñ¶≤~°b A#∂a
W#flHõ JO`«Öò QÆÑ¶¨Ó~°∞„~°Ç‘ÏO.
nxÃÑ· PÜ«∞# WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: W`«}˜‚ Hõ∆q∞OK«_»O [iyOk, W`«}˜‚
Hõ∆q∞OK«_»O [iyOk.549
`˘q∞‡^Œ= ^Œ∞P:
PÜ«∞# =∞~À =ºH˜Îx `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£Ö’ WÖÏ Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ`«∞O_»QÍ q<åfl~°∞:
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Whfl JãπJÅ∞Hõ a J#fl ÅHõÖò Ç¨Ï"£∞^Œ ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÖÏ¡ J#Î

=Ç¨Ï^ŒHõ ÖÏ+¨sHõÅHõÖò =∞<åfl#∞ Ü«∂ |nJã¨û=∂ "åu =Öò J~ü˚! Ü«∂ [Öò
[ÖÏe =Öò W„HÍ"£∞! Ü«∂ Ç¨ÏÜ«Úº Ü«∂ YÜ«¸ºO! Whfl JãπJÅ∞HõÖò [#fl`« =
JTAaHõ q∞#<åfl~ü.
nxÃÑ· ã¨ÊOkã¨∂Î PÜ«∞# `«# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å`À WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: g∞‰õΩ `≥Å∞™ê,
W`«#∞ ^Õxx ™ê^èŒ#OQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x ^Œ∞P KÕâß_À? ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å∞ - 'JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ‰õÄ
PÜ«∞# „Ñ¨=HõÎ‰õÄ ÉÏQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞— Jx J<åfl~°∞. PÜ«∞# q=iã¨∂Î - Z=i
KÕ`∞« Ö’¡ <å „áê}O =ÙO^À P â◊H=Î˜ ∞O`«∞x ™êH˜!∆ W`«#∞ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =∞Ç¨ÏŸ#fl`«
549. J|∂^•=Ó^£, #™ê~Ú, JÇ¨Ï‡^£, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ=· ∂, Ç¨H˜"∞£ nxx ã¨ÇÏ‘ QÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 225
<å=∂xfl550 ™ê^èŒ#OQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x ^Œ∞P KÕâß_»∞. nxx ™ê^èŒ#OQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x ^Œ∞P

KÕ¿ãÎ ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok =∞iÜ«Ú "Õ_»∞‰õΩO>Ë J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok551 Jx
J<åfl~°∞.
Ñ¨^Œ= ^Œ∞P:
`«+¨Ç¨ï›^£ =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨ÖÏO =∞^èŒº ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)
™ê=∂#ºOQÍ ÑïîOKÕ ^Œ∞PÅÖ’ D „HÕk ^Œ∞P ‰õÄ_® KÕi =ÙOk.
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑Ñ¶≤s¡ =∂ Y^ŒÌ"£∞`«∞ ==∂ JYö~ü`«∞ ==∂ Jãπ~°~ü`«∞ ==∂

PÅ#∞Î ==∂ Jãπ~°Ñ¶π`«∞ ==∂J#Î PÅ=Ú aÇ≤Ï q∞hfl J#ÎÖò =ÚY^ÌŒ=Ú
=J#ÎÖò =ÚJdö~°∞ ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÖÏ¡ J#Î.552
550. D ^Œ∞PÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ¿Ñ~°∞¡, QÆ∞}QÆ}ÏÅ#∞ ™ê^èŒ#OQÍ KÕã¨∞HÀ=_»O QÆ∞iOz q=iOK«
|_çOk =∞iÜ«Ú JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«# P^Õâ◊O-''JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞Oz ¿Ñ~°¡‰õΩ J~°∞›_»∞. Hõ#∞Hõ
J`«}˜‚ =∞Oz ¿Ñ~°¡`À<Õ "Õ_»∞HÀO_ç.—— (P~åÑ¶π : 18)Ö’ nx QÆ∞iOz q=iOKå_»∞.
WHõ Wq `«Ñ¨Ê, Ñ¶¨ÖÏ<å HÀãÖ, Ñ¶¨ÖÏ<å Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯#∞, ™ê÷~Úx ™ê^èŒ#OQÍ KÕã¨∞‰õΩx
"Õ_»∞H˘<Õ q+¨Ü«∂xH˘¿ãÎ-W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ç¨Ïhá¶ê =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# J#∞K«~°∞Å∞ nxx
=∞„‰õÄÇπÏ.... JO>Ë... x+≤^Œú=∞x Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. HÍh ^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ìHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞q∞
@O>Ë - KåÖÏ =∞Ok - g\˜Ö’LÅ=∂Å∞ ‰õÄ_® KåÖÏ =∞Ok KÕi=Ù<åfl~°∞ - <À\˜
#∞O_ç D ^èŒ~°‡Ü«ÚHõÎ"≥∞ÿ# =ã‘ÖÏ QÆ∞iOz HõhãÖ q#_»O ‰õÄ_® [~°QÆ^Œ∞. ÃÑ·QÍ g~°∞
H˘O„Q˘`«Î =ã‘ÖÏÅ#∞ áê\˜ã¨∂Î "å\˜ÃÑ· ZO`«QÍ J`«∞‰õΩ¯áÈÜ«∂~°O>Ë, K«∂¿ã"åiH˜
D H˘O„Q˘`«Î =ã‘ÖÏÅ∞ `«ÑÊ¨ "Õ~ˆ Ñ¨^`úŒ ∞« ÖËg ã¨~Ô #· q HÍ=Ù Jx JxÑ≤ã∞¨ OÎ k. "åã¨"Î åxH˜
D H˘O„Q˘`«Î =ã‘ÖÏÅ∞ J<Õq HõhãÖ q"å^•ã¨Ê^Œ q+¨Ü«∂Öˇ· `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® =Ù<åfl~Ú.
¿+Y∞Öò W™ê¡O WÉˇfl `≥·q∞Ü«∂ D q+¨Ü«∞OÃÑ· 'JÖò `«=ã¨∞ûÖò =Öò =ã‘ÖÏ— ¿Ñ~°∞`À
„"åã≤# Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO XHõ K«Hõ¯\˜ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO. ^•xx K«kq f~åe. <å Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO - J`«Î=ã¨∞ûÖò
J<£ "å WÇ≤Ï = JÇπÏHÍq∞Ç≤Ï-Wk ~Ô O_»∞ ™ê~°∞¡ =Ú„kOK«|_çOk-‰õÄ_® D q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’
„Ñ¨^è•#"≥∞ÿ#k. nxÖ’ <Õ#∞ =∂ HÍÅÑ¨Ù ^è•i‡Hõ _®Hõìˆ~@¡ H˘O„Q˘`«Î JáÈÇ¨ÏÅ#∞
YO_çOK«_»O [iyOk. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞#O^ŒiH© ã¨<å‡~°æO K«∂Ñ¨ÙQÍHõ!
551. J|∂^•=Ó^£, #™ê~Ú, JÇ¨Ï‡^£, |∞MÏs - JÖò J^Œ|∞Öò =Ú„Ñ¶¨^£, `«„ÉÏh, `ÒÇ‘Ï^£
WÉˇfl =∞O^Œ (44/22, 67/1, 701-2) – ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
552. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#
226 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
ã¨ÖÏO JOâ◊O
`«^Œ∞Ñï ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)
'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·‰õΩO =~°Ç¨Ï‡`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ— Jx JO@∂ `«# ‰õΩ_ç K≥OÑ¨ `≥Å¡^Œ#O
Hõ#|_ÕÖÏ =ÚMÏxfl ‰õΩ_ç"Ñ·≥ Ù¨ #‰õΩ „u¿ÑÊ"å~°∞. W^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ
'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·‰õΩO =~°Ç¨Ï‡`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ— JO@∂ Z_»=∞ K≥OÑ¨ `≥Å¡^Œ#O Hõ#|_ÕÖÏ
=ÚMÏxfl Z_»=∞"≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ „u¿ÑÊ"å~°∞.553 XHÀ¯™êi PÜ«∞# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ã¨ÖÏOÖ’
'=|~°HÍ`«∞Ç¨ï— J#fl Ñ¨^•xfl J^Œ#OQÍ KÕ~ˆ Û"å~°∞.554 JÖÏˆQ XHÀ¯™êi
PÜ«∞# ‰õΩ_ç"Ã·≥ Ñ`· Õ Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ‰· Ωõ O = ~°ÇÏ¨ ‡`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇÏπ
Jx ÑëH˜ Z_»=∞"≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy ˆH=ÅO Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·‰õΩO`À
555
ãïÃÑ>Ëì"å~°∞. XHÀ¯™êi PÜ«∞# ˆH=ÅO XˆH ã¨ÖÏO`À ãïÃÑ>Ëì"å~°∞. JO>Ë-
=ÚMÏxfl H˘kÌQÍ ‰õΩ_ç"≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ „uÑ≤Ê 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·‰õΩO— Jx
J<Õ"å~°∞.556
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) `«# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å‰õΩ ã¨ÖÏO „u¿ÑÊ
@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ `«=∞ KÕ`«∞Å`À ãÖ[˝ KÕÜ«∞_»O K«∂ã≤ WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: g∞~°∞ g∞
KÕ`∞« Å#∞ =∞zÛHõ HÍx QÆ∞„~åÅ `ÀHõÅ ÖÏQÍ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Hõke™êÎ~∞° ? g∞Ö’ Z=Ô~<· å
553. =Úã≤¡O (582) - D J~°÷O`À<Õ =Ù#fl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞, J|∂^•=Ó^£, #™ê~Ú, ui‡r nxx
ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞.
554. J|∂^•=Ó^£, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂ (1/87/2)-ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À, J|∞ÌÖò Ç¨ÏMò W+πcb
`«# Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO 'JÖò JÇπÏHÍ"£∞— (56/2)Ö’ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. #=g
=∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨Ñ¶≤*ò WÉˇfl Ç¨Ï[~ü ‰õÄ_® nx „áê=∂}˜Hõ`«#∞ ã¨=∞i÷OKå~°∞. D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞
=Úã¨#flÑ¶π J|∞Ì„~°*Ï˚Mò (2/219), =Úã¨fl^£ J|∂ Ü«∂ÖÏ (3/1252), `«„ÉÏh Hõc~ü
(3/67/2), `«„ÉÏh Bã¨`ü (2600/2)Ö’ ‰õÄ_® K«∂_»=K«∞Û. ^•Ô~Y∞ufl =∞iÜ«Ú
J|∞Ì„~°*Ï˚Mò (2/219) nxx "Õˆ~ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À ‰õÄ_® LÖË¡dOKå~°∞.
555. #™ê~Ú, JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ã≤~å*ò - ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À.
556. WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd, lÜ«∂ – =ÚMÏÎ~°, ã¨∞#<£ J|∞ÌÖò QÆh =∞H±^Œã‘ (243/1) -
ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À, JÇ¨Ï‡^£, `«„ÉÏh - Bã¨`ü, ["å~Ú^£ JÖò "≥∂[g∞<£ (32/2)
P^è•~°OQÍ, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨HÕ nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞, [Ç¨Ïc =∞iÜ«Ú
WÉˇfl =∞ÅH˜¯<£ (29/1) nx`À UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞. nx `«„v*ò <Õ#∞ W~åfi LÖò
QÆbÖò(327)#O^Œ∞ KÕâß#∞.
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡O) #=∂A ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 227
ã¨ÖÏO „uÑ≤Ê`Õ, `«# KÕ`«∞Å`À ãÖ[˝ KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® ˆH=ÅO `«# „Ñ¨Hõ¯"åi "≥·Ñ¨Ù
uiy`Õ ãïáÈ`«∞Ok. nx `«~åfi`« ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å∞ PÜ«∞#`À Hõeã≤ #=∂A
K«kq#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ZÑ¨ÙÊ_»∂ =∞m§ WÖÏ KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞.
=∞~À LÖË¡Y#OÖ’ WÖÏ =ÙOk: g∞ HÀãÖ - KÕux `˘_»ÃÑ· =ÙOz g∞
W~°∞"≥·Ñ¨ÙÅ =Ù#fl "åiH˜ 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·‰õΩO =~°Ç¨Ï‡
`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ— Jx J#_»O ãïáÈ`«∞Ok.557
#=∂A Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕ¿ã@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·‰õΩO— Ñ¨ÅHõ_»O
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ˆH=ÅO 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·‰õΩO— Jx ÑëH˜ =∂„`«"Õ∞ =ÚyOK«
558
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Ñ¨ûÌŒ - nxÖ’ P_», =∞QÆ J#fl `Õ_® ÖË^∞Œ . (JO^Œ~∂° ~¸ Ñ¨ûúŒ <Õ áê\ÕKåe).
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë - P_»"åiH˜ U^≥<· å q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ =∞QÆ"åiÖÏ KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^#Œ fl =∂@‰õΩ
ã¨∞#fl`üÖ’ ZHõ¯_» ‰õÄ_® P^è•~°O ^˘~°Hõ^Œ∞. ÃÑ·QÍ ÉÏQÍ „áêK«∞~°ºO á⁄Ok#
PÜ«∞# „Ñ¨=K«#O ‰õÄ_® =ÙOk : #<≥flÖÏÔQ·`Õ #=∂*ò KÕã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ K«∂âß~À g∞~°∞
‰õÄ_® JÖÏˆQ #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∞O_ç. D P^Õâ◊OÖ’ „ã‘ÎÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® KÕi =Ù<åfl~°∞.
557. =Úã≤¡O, J|∂ J"å#, ã≤~å*ò, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂, `«„ÉÏh
<À\ò: WÉÏkÜ«∂ (MÏs˚Å =~°æO) D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞‰õΩ ÃÑ_®~å÷Å∞ `˘_çyOk. "åi ÑÖ_ç`«∞_»∞
'~°c— `«# '=Úã¨fl^£ =∞*òÇ¨˙Öò—Ö’ D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ "Õˆ~ Ñ¨^•Å`À LÖË¡dOz `«^•fi~å
#=∂*òÖ’ ~°Ñ¶¨Ü«∞^≥·<£ KÕÜ«∞_»O =Å¡ #=∂*ò K≥_çáÈ`«∞O^Œ#fl q+¨Ü«∂xfl ~°∞A=Ù
KÕÜ«∞^ŒeKå_»∞. HÍh J`«x Ñ¨^Œ*ÏÅ"Õ∞ Jã¨`«ºÑ¨Ù Ñ¨^Œ*ÏÅO. nxx <Õ#∞ 'ã≤Öòã≤Å`«∞Öò
JÇ¨Ïnãπ J[˚~¸á¶ê— (6044)Ö’ ã¨Ê+¨ìO KÕâß#∞. JÇ¨Ï‡^£ a<£ =∞ãπT^£ ã≤Ü«∂c
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J`«}˜‚ ‰õÄ_® YO_çOKå#∞.
558. Ç¨HÕ, [Ç¨Ïc nxx ã¨Ç‘ÏQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ ~ÚO`«‰õΩ
=ÚO^Œ∞ 96, 97 ¿ÑrÅÖ’ q=iOK«|_çOk.
228 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
W„ÉÏÇ‘ÏO #v ~°Ç≤Ï=∞Ç¨ïÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^•fi~å =Úã¨#flÑ¶π WÉˇfl Jc Ã+·ÉÏ (1/75/2)Ö’
ã¨Ç‘Ï Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~° ^•fi~å WÖÏ LÖË¡dOK«|_çOk: „ã‘Î `«# #=∂A#∞ =∞QÆ"å~°∞ KÕ¿ã
q^èŒOQÍ<Õ KÕÜ«∂e. =∞~åã‘Öò J|∂^•=Ó^£ - 118= ¿ÑrÖ’ Ü«∞r^£ a<£ Jc
Ç¨ÏcÉò ^•fi~å LÖË¡dOK«|_ç# - '„ã‘Î =Ú_»∞K«∞H˘x ã¨*ÏÌ KÕÜ«∂e, D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’
=∞QÆ"åiH˜ aè#flOQÍ =ÙO_®e— J#fl Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ '=Ú~°ûÖò—Ç¨Ïnã¨∞. Hõ#∞Hõ Wk P^è•~°O
HÍ*ÏÅ^Œ∞. nx `«„v*ò#∞ 'ã≤Öò ã≤Å`«∞Öò JÇ¨Ïnãπ J[˚~Úá¶ê— (2652) #O^Œ∞
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ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ ‰õÄ~˘Û<Õ q^èŒOQÍ) ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=∞x P^ÕtOKÕ"å~°∞.
nx Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~° ‰õÄ_® ãïQÍ ÖË^Œ∞. HÍ~°}O nxÖ’ J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ L=∞~ü
JÖò J„q∞ =Ù<åfl_»∞. J`«#∞ KåÖÏ |ÅÇ‘Ï# LÖË¡Y‰õΩ_»∞.
W=∂"£∞ |∞MÏs `«# '`åsMò ã¨w~ü— – 95= ¿ÑrÖ’ L"≥∞‡ ^Œ~åÌ QÆ∞iOz
ã¨ÇÏ‘ Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~`° À WÖÏ LÖËd¡ OKå~°∞: P"≥∞ `«# #=∂AÖ’ =∞QÆ"åiÖÏˆQ ‰õÄ~˘Û<Õ
"å~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú P"≥∞ ^è•i‡Hõ q^•fiOã¨∞~åÅ∞.
`«H©ƒˆ~ `«„Ç‘Ï=∂ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞H˘x ã¨ÖÏO =~°‰õΩ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï
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KÕÜ«∞=∞x JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ "Õ_»∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞.
= ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#ÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï =aÇ¨Ïq∞ÌÇ≤Ï, ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#Hõ JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ =a Ç¨Ïq∞ÌHõ
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JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ ãë¡ JÖÏ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡k<£ = JÖÏ PÖˇ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡k<£, =ÉÏiH±
JÖÏ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡k<£ = JÖÏ PÖˇ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡k<£ Hõ=∂ ã¨Öˇ¡Â`« = ÉÏ~°HõÎ
JÖÏ W„ÉÏÇ‘Ï=∞ =JÖÏ PÖˇ W„ÉÏÇ‘Ï=∞ W#flHõ Ç¨Ïg∞^Œ∞=∞‡r^£.
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J#∞|O^èŒO ÖÏÉèí™ê\˜ HÍQÆÅ^Œx Ptã¨∞Î<åflO.(`≥Å∞QÆ∞ J#∞"å^Œ‰õΩÅ∞)
KÕ`«∞Å∞ <åaè „HÕ^Œ =ÙOK«_®xfl ã¨∂zOKÕ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ |ÅÇ‘Ï#`«
(JÖÏ¡=∂ JÖòÉÏh QÍi W~åfiLÖò QÆbÖò - 353 P^è•~°OQÍ)
J|∂^•=Ó^£ (756), ^•Ô~Y∞ufl (107), Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd (2/310), JÇ¨Ï‡^£ `«#
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110) =∞iÜ«Ú WÉˇfl Jc Ã+·ÉÏ (1/156/1) D „HÕk Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À nxx
LÖË¡dOKå~°∞:
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^•fi~å, PÜ«∞# J|∂ AÃÇ·Ïá¶ê ^•fi~å, PÜ«∞# Jb (~°l JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›)
^•fi~å `«#∞ WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°x `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß~°∞:
''#=∂AÖ’ KÕ`∞« Å#∞ XHõ^•xÃÑ· =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ =ÙOz <åaè „HÕ^Œ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=_»O
ã¨∞#fl`ü.——
HÍh nx Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~° 'J|∞Ì„~°Ç¨‡<£ WÉˇfl WãπÇ¨Mò— (JÖò "åã≤u JÖò ‰õÄÑ¶‘)
HÍ~°}OQÍ |ÅÇ‘Ï#"≥∞#ÿ k. HÍ~°}O J`«#∞ |ÅÇ‘Ï# LÖËY¡ ‰õΩ_»∞. JO`ÕQÍHõ
D Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°Ö’ ‰õÄ_® |ÅÇ‘Ï#`« (WlÎ~åÉò) =Ù#flk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë -
J|∞Ì„~°Ç¨‡<£ WÉˇfl WãπÇ¨Mò
– F™êi lÜ«∂^£ ^•fi~å, PÜ«∞# J|∂ AÃÇ·Ïá¶ê ^•fi~å PÜ«∞# Jb
^•fi~å (ÃÑ·# q=iOK«|_»¤ Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°) J#fl Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À LÖË¡dOKå_»∞.
– =∞~À™êi - <À=∂<£ WÉˇfl™ê^£ ^•fi~å PÜ«∞# Jb ^•fi~å - J#fl
Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À LÖË¡dOKå_»∞. (^•Ô~Y∞ufl, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd)
– WOHÀ™êi - ã≤Ü«∂ãπ J|∞Öò Ç¨ÏHõ"£∞ ^•fi~å, PÜ«∞# J|∂ "å~ÚÖò
^•fi~å, PÜ«∞# J|∂ Ç¨ïÔ~·~å ^•fi~å - J#fl Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À LÖË¡dOKå_»∞.
(J|∂^•=Ó^£, ^•Ô~Y∞ufl)
230 ã≤Ñ¶¨`«∞ã¨ûÖÏ`«∞#fla
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞"Õ`«Î (=ÚÇ¨ÏkÌã‘<£)Å ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ J|∞Ì„~°Ç¨‡<£ WÉˇfl WãπÇ¨Mò |ÅÇ‘Ï#`«
1. J|∂^•=Ó^£ ~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ a<£ Ç¨ÏO|Öò
J|∞Ì„~°Ç¨‡<£ WÉˇfl WãπÇ¨Mò JÖò ‰õÄÑ¶‘x |ÅÇ‘Ï# LÖË¡Y‰õΩ_çQÍ
„Ñ¨Hõ\ ˜ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ <Õ#∞ q<åfl#∞.
(JO^Œ∞Hˆ W=∂"£∞ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞#∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ . PÜ«∞# ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞
J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ ~ÚÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: <Õ#∞ =∂ <å#flQÍix - #=∂AÖ’ `«#
Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å#∞ <åaèÃÑ·# ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=_»O K«∂âß#∞.)
2. W=∂"£∞ #=g `«# =∞E‡ (3/313) =∞iÜ«Ú '+¨~°ÇπÏ =Úã≤¡O— #O^Œ∞
~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: "å~°∞ (Ç¨Ïnã¨∞"Õ`«ÎÅ∞) UHõ„w=OQÍ „Ñ¨Hõ\ Õz#
q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ |ÅÇ‘Ï#"≥∞#ÿ k. HÍ~°}O Wk J|∞Ì„~°Ç¨ ‡<£
WÉˇfl WãπÇ¨ Mò JÖò "åã≤u LÖËY¡ #O =∞iÜ«Ú J`«#∞ |ÅÇ‘Ï# LÖËY¡ ‰õΩ_»∞.
D q+¨Ü«∞O`À '[~°ÇπÏ = `ånÖò— W=∂=ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® UH©ÉèíqOKå~°∞.
3. *ˇ·Å~Ú `«# #ã¨∞ƒ„~åÜü∞ (1/314) #O^Œ∞, Éˇ·Ç¨Ïd `«# 'JÖò =∂iá¶ê—
#O^Œ∞ ~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞: nx Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~° Ñ¨\ ˜+¨ìOQÍ ÖË^Œ∞. HÍ~°}O Wk
J|∞Ì„~°Ç¨ ‡<£ WÉˇfl WãπÇ¨ Mò JÖò "åã≤u Ü≥ÚHõ¯ XˆH XHõ¯ LÖËY¡ #O =∞iÜ«Ú
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4. Ç¨Ñ¶*≤ ò WÉˇfl Ç¨Ï[~ü `«# Ñ¶`¨ Ç« ï¨ Öò ÉÏi (2/186) #O^Œ∞ ~ÚÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞:
W^˘Hõ |ÅÇ‘Ï# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞.
D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ |ÅÇ‘Ï#`«‰õΩ QÆÅ =∞~˘Hõ HÍ~°}"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë - ã¨fiÜ«∂<å Jb
(~°l JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›) ^•fi~å, nxH˜ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ, L`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~°`À
~ÚÖÏ LÖË¡dOK«|_çOk:
WÉˇfl [s~ü JÖò ^Œaƒ `«# `«O„_ç ^•fi~å PÜ«∞# Hõ^äŒ<åxfl ~ÚÖÏ LÖË¡dO
Kå~°∞: ''<Õ#∞ Jb (~°l JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï J#∞›)#∞, `«# ‰õΩ_ç KÕux Z_»=∞ KÕu
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nxx 'Ç¨Ïã¨<—£ Jx „Ñ¨H\õ O˜ Kå~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú |∞MÏs (1/301) nxx ãÖH˜Ñ∆ Î¨
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Hõ#∞Hõ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) ^•fi~å „áê=∂}˜HõOQÍ
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J#∞"å^ŒO P^è•~°OQÍ)
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=∞zÛHõ HÍx QÆ∞„~åÅ `ÀHõÅ ÖÏQÍ g∞~°∞ KÕ`«∞Å∞ ÖËÑ¨_»O <Õ#∞ K«∂âß#∞.
#=∂AÖ’ ~ÚÖÏ KÕÜ«∞HõO_ç.
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Daiva Pravakta Namaz Swaroopam Book Shaykh Albanee

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i

Daiva Pravakta (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam)

Author : Muhaddis-e-Asr Allama

Telugu Translator : Mohammad Khaleel-ur-Rahman

First Edition : August 2012

DTP & Print Supervision : Al-Baseer Graphics,

Published by : Al Ather Islamic Centre

'J=ÓA aÖÏ¡ÇÏπ — Ñ¨ÅHõ@O, =∞iÜ«Ú L=∞‡@O 149

`«+Ç¨ ï¨ ›^Ö£ ’ K«∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ „"ÕÅ∞#∞ TÑ¨Ù`«∂ =ÙO_»_O» 185

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ã¨ÇÏ‘ |∞MÏsÖ’ ~ÚÖÏ LOk:

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=Ù<åﬂO. WO`«Ö’, Ñ¨Ö"¡ˇ åã≤ÖÏ Hõ#|_Õ

^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï =

J|∂^•=Ó^£Ö’x WOH˘Hõ LÖËY¡ #O

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1304 Ç≤Ï) QÍi 'W=∂=ÚÖò HõÖÏO

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HÍ|\˜ì =∞#O |ÅÇ‘Ï# Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ÅÃÑ· PK«iã¨∂Î JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ #∞ ZO`«=∂„`«O

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W=∂=ÚÅ H˘xfl Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞ - ã¨∞#fl`ü#∞ J#∞ãïã¨∂Î "åi

=ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£Å∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ #k ‰õÄ_® `«#‰õΩ ã¨∞#ﬂ`ü#∞ J#∞ã¨iOK«_O» Ö’ J=~À^èOŒ

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