SESSION 13

1. C- it addresses the nursing diagnosis which depicts the

context of the whole client as a framework and its objectives
are determined in collaboration with the client.
2. B- The first statement is correct, the return and maintenance
of system stability while the second one is incorrect because
the level of stability after reconstitution should be
higher or lower than the previous level before the invasion of
the stressor.
3. D- both of the statements are correct.
4. B- because focal refers to confronting the person. Residual
refers to those stimuli whose effect on the situation is unclear.
So that’s why it’s letter b.
5. A- both of the statements above are correct.
6. A- assessment of behavior involves gathering data about the
behavior of the person as an adaptive system in each of the
adaptive modes.
7. D- all of the choices describe nursing process.
8. B- both of the statements are correct
9. C- this is the correct nursing order process.
10. B- it involves the establishment of clear statements of the
behavioral outcomes for nursing care.
Session 14
1. A- is the yield of intra organismic structures and processes as
they are facilitated and enunciated by and responsive to
changes in tactile stimulation.
2. C- social inclusion and intimacy are consequences of
attachment of subsystem together with formation and
maintenance of a strong social bond.
3. B- The stressful stimuli created tensions, in the patient that a
state of disequilibrium occurred.
4. B- the areas of achievement behavior include intellectual,
physical, creative, mechanical, and social skills. Attention or
recognition and approval are not included.
5. D- Behavioral system encompasses the patterned, repetitive,
and purposeful ways of behaving. The system is flexible enough
to allow influences that affect it.
6. C- dependency subsystem promotes helping behavior
that calls for a nurturing response. Its consequences
are approval, attention or recognition, and physical
assistance.
7. A- Because in the three functional requirements each
subsystem must be protected from noxious influences with
which the system cannot cope.
8. A- The first system is true about achievement subsystem
while the second statement is incorrect because it refers to
sexual subsystem.
9. C- both are incorrect because there are only four
assumptions that are made about the structure and function of
each subsystem. These assumptions are the “structural
elements” not tension response common to each of the
subsystem.
10.D- both of the statements above are correct.

Session 15
1. C- Because Margaret Newman's Theory is about Health as
Expanding Consciousness, Hildegard Pepla’s
theory is about nursing of historical significance and Virginia
Henderson is about Nursing Need Theory
2.B- all of the three are included in the basic elements except
nursing analysis.
3. B- nursing care plans focus on the individual unique set of
needs and goals. Care plans are individualized to create a
patient-centered approach to care.
4. B- The 4 Phases of the Nurse-Patient relationship are
Orientation, Identification, exploitation and resolution not
recreation.
5. C- In the surrogate role, the nurse helps client clarify domains
of dependence, interdependence, and independence and acts
on client’s behalf as advocate.
6.B- Hildegard Peplau is remembered by nurses worldwide
as the “mother of psychiatric nursing.”
7.C- Ida Jean Orlando's goal is to develop a theory of
effective nursing practice. It explains that the role of the
nurse is to find out and meet the patient's immediate
needs for help
8. B- Orlando’s theory is in the immediacy of help needed
by patients, it can be mostly applied in areas such as OR,
ER, and ICU/Critical Care Unit.
9. C- Nursing process discipline includes the nurse
communicating to the patient his or her own immediate
reaction.
10.A- Orlando's theory was developed in the late 1950s
from observation she recorded between a nurse and
patient.