RON BRYANT P.

PEDRIA BSCA 1A
HUMS 102 01982 | TTHS 11:20-12:30 OCTOBER 3, 2023

MIDTERM ACTVITY 1: SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

DANCES

1. Cariñosa - A courtship dance that is characterized by its flirtatious movements. The carinosa is
often performed with a handkerchief or a fan.

The Cariñosa is a Filipino folk dance of Hispanic origin. It is closely associated with the island of
Panay and the Visayas region in general. The word cariñosa is from the Spanish cariñosa meaning
the affectionate one. Most Filipina women can be described as karinyosa.

The Cariñosa is a courtship dance that portrays acts of flirtation between a man and a woman. The
dancers perform steps resembling hide-and-seek movements. The woman holds a handkerchief, or
sometimes a fan. The dance is often performed to the tune of a traditional Filipino love song.

The Cariñosa is a popular dance in the Philippines and is often performed at weddings, fiestas, and
other social gatherings. It is a beautiful and graceful dance that celebrates the love between a man
and a woman.

2. Curacha is a lively dance that is characterized by its hopping steps and swinging arms. The
curacha is often performed at fiestas and other celebrations.

The Curacha Dance, also known as the Kuratsa Dance, is a traditional Filipino folk dance from the
Visayas region. It is a lively and flirtatious dance that is often performed at fiestas and other
celebrations.

The Curacha Dance is performed by a couple, who begin by facing each other. The man then bows to
the woman and invites her to dance. The couple then begins to dance, with the man chasing the
woman around the dance floor. The woman tries to evade the man, but he eventually catches her
and they dance together in a lively and playful manner.

The Curacha Dance is characterized by its fast tempo and intricate footwork. The dancers often
perform hopping steps, swinging arms, and other energetic movements. The dance is also known
for its flirtatious movements, such as the woman teasing the man with her handkerchief or fan.

The Curacha Dance is a popular dance in the Philippines and is often performed at weddings,
fiestas, and other social gatherings. It is a beautiful and exciting dance that celebrates the Filipino
culture and spirit.

Here are some of the basic steps of the Curacha Dance:

 Hops - The dancers hop on one foot and then the other, while swinging their arms.
 Swings - The dancers swing their arms in a circular motion, while stepping from side to
side.
 Turns - The dancers turn around on one foot, while swinging their other arm.
  Chases - The male dancer chases the female dancer around the dance floor.
 Flirting - The dancers tease each other with their handkerchiefs or fans.

The Curacha Dance is a fun and energetic dance that is easy to learn. It is a great way to get some
exercise and to celebrate the Filipino culture.

FASHION

Women. The fashion of women during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines was a mix of
indigenous and Spanish influences. The most common outfit for women was the baro't saya, which
consisted of a loose-fitting blouse (baro) and a long skirt (saya). The baro was made of sheer fabrics
such as muslin or pineapple fiber and was typically embroidered with intricate designs. The saya
was made of a variety of fabrics, including cotton, silk, and velvet.

Women also wore a variety of other garments during the Spanish colonial period, such as the
following:

 Panuelo: a square scarf that was worn over the shoulders or head.
 Tapis: a rectangular piece of cloth that was worn over the skirt to cover the hips and lower
back.
 Rebozo: a long shawl that was worn over the shoulders and draped over the head.
 Veil: a piece of cloth that was worn over the head and face.

Jewelry was also popular among women during the Spanish colonial period. Common jewelry items
included necklaces, earrings, bracelets, and rings. Jewelry was often made of gold, silver, and
precious stones.

The fashion of women during the Spanish colonial period was influenced by a number of factors,
including the following:

 Climate: The Philippines has a tropical climate, so women's clothing is typically made of
light and airy fabrics.
 Religion: The Catholic Church had a strong influence on Philippine society during the
Spanish colonial period. As a result, women's clothing was modest and covered the body
well.
 Social status: The fashion of women during the Spanish colonial period also reflected their
social status. Women from wealthy families typically wore more expensive and elaborate
clothing than women from poor families.

Overall, the fashion of women during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines was a unique
blend of indigenous and Spanish influences. It was a reflection of the country's rich history and
culture.

Men. The fashion of men during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines was also a mix of
indigenous and Spanish influences. The most common outfit for men was the barong tagalog,
which is a loose-fitting shirt with long sleeves. The barong tagalog was made of a variety of fabrics,
including cotton, silk, and pineapple fiber. It was often embroidered with intricate designs, similar
to the baro worn by women.
Men also wore a variety of other garments during the Spanish colonial period, such as the following:

 Salakot: a wide-brimmed hat made of woven bamboo or palm leaves.

 Camisa: a white undershirt.
 Calzon: a pair of loose-fitting trousers.
 Sandals or slippers

Jewelry was not as common among men as it was among women during the Spanish colonial
period. However, men did sometimes wear jewelry such as rings and necklaces.

The fashion of men during the Spanish colonial period was influenced by a number of factors,
including the following:

 Climate: The Philippines has a tropical climate, so men's clothing is typically made of light
and airy fabrics.
 Occupation: Men's clothing also reflected their occupation. For example, farmers and
laborers often wore simpler clothing than merchants and government officials.
 Social status: The fashion of men during the Spanish colonial period also reflected their
social status. Men from wealthy families typically wore more expensive and elaborate
clothing than men from poor families.

Overall, the fashion of men during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines was a unique blend
of indigenous and Spanish influences. It was a reflection of the country's rich history and culture.

The barong tagalog remains a popular garment today and is often worn by men for formal
occasions. It is considered to be the national dress of the Philippines.

PRAYER

El Padrenuestro or La Oracion Del Senor

Our Father

Padre nuestro, que estás en el cielo,

santificado sea tu nombre;
venga a nosotros tu reino;
hágase tu voluntad,
así en la tierra como en el cielo.
Danos hoy nuestro pan de cada día;
perdona nuestras ofensas,
como también nosotros perdonamos a los que nos ofenden;
no nos dejes caer en la tentación,
y líbranos del mal. Amén.

Ave Maria
Hail Mary

Dios te salve,
María,llena eres de gracia,
el Señor es contigo;
bendita tú eres entre todas las mujeres,
y bendito es el fruto de tu vientre, Jesús.
Santa María, Madre de Dios,
ruega por nosotros, pecadores,
ahora y en la hora de nuestra muerte. Amén.

Salve, Reina
Hail Holy Queen

Dios te salve, Reina y Madre de misericordia,

vida, dulzura y esperanza nuestra.
Dios te salve. A Ti clamamos los
desterrados hijos de Eva;a Ti suspiramos,
gimiendo y llorando, en este valle de lágrimas.
Ea, pues, Señora, abogada nuestra,
vuelve a nosotros esos tus ojos misericordiosos;
y después de este destierro,
muéstranos a Jesús, fruto bendito de tu vientre.
¡Oh clemente, oh piadosa, oh dulce Virgen María!