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1. Glass Beads:
- Seed Beads: Small, rounded beads, often used in intricate beadwork and embroidery.
They come in various sizes and colors.
- Venetian Beads: Handmade glass beads from Venice, Italy, known for their intricate
designs and vibrant colors. Murano glass beads are a famous subset.
2. Gemstone Beads:
- Semi-Precious Stones: Beads crafted from stones like amethyst, turquoise, jade, lapis
lazuli, etc., prized for their natural beauty and believed metaphysical properties.
- Precious Stones: Beads made from precious stones like diamonds, rubies, sapphires,
and emeralds, often used in high-end jewellery.
3. Metal Beads:
- Sterling Silver Beads: Silver beads used in jewellery making, often as accents
alongside gemstone or glass beads.
- Gold Beads: Made from gold, used as spacers or focal points in jewellery.
4. Wooden Beads:
- Natural Wood: Beads carved from various types of wood, offering a rustic and
organic aesthetic to jewellery and accessories.
- Painted or Lacquered Wooden Beads: Wooden beads embellished with colors,
designs, or lacquer for a more vibrant look.
5. Ceramic Beads:
- Handcrafted Clay Beads: Made from fired clay, these beads can vary widely in
shape, size, and finish, often showcasing unique designs.
- Porcelain Beads: Delicate and refined beads made from porcelain, often featuring
intricate patterns or painted designs.
6. Shell and Pearl Beads:
- Shell Beads: Beads crafted from seashells, showcasing natural iridescence and
unique shapes.
- Pearl Beads: Created from pearls, either natural or cultured, valued for their lustre
and used in elegant jewellery designs.
7. Plastic and Acrylic Beads:
- Plastic Beads: Mass-produced beads available in various shapes, sizes, and colors,
often used in costume jewellery or crafting.
- Acrylic Beads: Lightweight and versatile beads, resembling glass but more
affordable and available in a wide array of colors and designs.
8. Bone and Horn Beads:
- Bone Beads: Carved from animal bones, often dyed or engraved to create patterns
and used in ethnic or tribal jewellery.
- Horn Beads: Crafted from animal horns, polished and shaped into beads for jewelry
making.
9. Metallic Beads:
- Brass or Copper Beads: Metal beads used for their warmth and visual appeal in
jewelry making.
- Pewter Beads: Lead-free alloy beads used as affordable alternatives to precious
metals.
10. Resin Beads:
- Resin Beads: Synthetic beads made from resin, moulded into various shapes, and often
dyed to resemble other materials like gemstones or glass.