GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

INFANCY (0-1 YEAR)

I-ron supplement begins at 4-6
months:
Immunization Schedule:
Hepatitis B - First to be given at Birth
- 2 months
- 6 months
OPV - 2-4-15 months
DPT - 2-4-6 months
N-o choking hazard
F-ear of stranger peaks at 8 months
A-llow the use of pacifier if on NPO
N-ote the weight
-double at 6 months
-triples at 1 year
-quadruples at 2 1/2 years
T-RUST vs. MISTRUST
S-olitary play
 TODDLER (1-3 YEARS)
T-alk to the child in simple terms
O-ffer choices to the child to
provide some control
D-o not leave alone near the
bathtub or swimming pool
D-oubt and SHAME vs. AUTONOMY
L-earns about death beginning at
age 3
E-limination pattern
(toilet training begins at 18
months)
R-ituals and routines

SIGMUND FREUD
3 ASPECTS OF PERSONALITY
ID Dominant personality of an
individual “devil”
EGO A reality principle
SUPER-EGO Right or wrong “angel”
 PRE-SCHOOLER (3-6 YEARS)
P-lay is associative/cooperation
R-egression is common
E-xplain procedures
S-ame age for room assignment
C-urious
H-ighly imaginative
(usually has a IMAGINARY
PLAYMATE)
O-bserve for INITIATIVE vs. GUILT
O-ff limits to the kitchen
(risk for poisoning and burn)
L-oss of BODY PART
(multilation) is a common fear

SCHOOLER (6-12 YEARS)

S-ame sex stage
C-ompetitive play
H-eroworship
 (realistic + universal concept of
death age 9-10)
O-bserve for INDUSTRY vs. INFERIORITY
O-ff limits to vehicles
(risk for accidents)
L-oss of control is a common fear
E-xplain procedure
R-egression is common
PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY
Sigmund Freud
STAGE AGE FOCUS
ORAL Birth to 18 MOUTH
mos
ANAL 18-36 mos ANUS
“control”
PHALLIC
“oedipal complex”
(boy-mother) 3-5 yrs PENIS/VIGINA
“electra complex” “curious”
(girl-father)
LATENCY 6-11 yrs SCHOOL/COPETITION

GENITAL 12-18 yrs SEX

“organ”
 PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY OF
DEVELOPMENT
Erik Erikson
AFFECTING
AGE + - MAJOR
FACTOR
0-18 mos TRUST MISTRUST feeding
18-3 y/o AUTONOMY SHAME/DOUBT toilet
training
3-6 y/o INITIATIVE GUILT independent
6-12 y/o INDUSTRY INFERIORITY in the school
12-21 y/o INDENTITY ROLE peer
CONFUSION
20-39 y/o INTIMACY ISOLATION love
40-65 y/o GENERATIVITY STAGNATION parenting
65 and EGO DESPAIR reflection
Above INTEGRITY