Date: 15th Jun 2020

SLIDE NO. 01

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422)

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 02

Week-04

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 03

Week-04

Lecture-02

Load Combination in UBC-97, Redundancy Factor

(r) and Vertical Component of Earthquake (Ev)

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 04

Load Combination From ACI-318 and ASCE 7-10

If the required strength is denoted by U (ACI Code, Section 5.3.1), and

those due to wind and seismic forces are W and E, respectively,

according to the ACI and ASCE 7-10 Codes, the required strength, U,

shall be the most critical of the following factors:

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 05

Load Combination From ACI-318

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 06

Load Combination From UBC-97

For example,

U1 = 1.2D +1.6L +0.5Lr + 0.5S

Ui = 0.9D+ rEh
Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad
Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 07

Load Combination From UBC-97

D = Dead load, L = Floor live load, Lr = Roof live load

W = Wind load, S = Snow load, E = Seismic load

f1 = 1.0 for floor where live load in excess of 100psf otherwise f1 = 0.5

f2 = 0.2 for roof configurations that shed snow otherwise 0.7

E = rEh +Ev
E = Total Earthquake Force

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 08

Total Earthquake Force (E)

Eh = Lateral forced due to the calculated base shear V

Ev = Vertical force due to the effects of vertical acceleration = Ca I D/2

Ev is only considered in strength design and 0 for allowable stress design

r = Redundancy or reliability factor

r = 2 - 20/[rmax (AB)0.5] , r < 1.5 and r > 1.0

AB = Area of ground floor of the building in square feet

rmax = Ratio of the shear in the most heavily loaded lateral force resisting element to the total shear in
that story

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 09

Load Combination From UBC-97

Alternate Basic Load Combinations Using ASD, typically used for foundation design in
bearing pressure check

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad 120
Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 10

Redundancy Factor (r) and rmax

Q-12: Calculate the redundancy factor and the rmax for the given
moment resisting frame?

z
y
x

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 11

Redundancy Factor (r) and rmax

r = Redundancy or reliability factor

r= 2 - 20/[rmax (AB)0.5] , r < 1.5 and r > 1.0

AB = Area of ground floor of the building in square feet

rmax = Ratio of the shear in the most heavily loaded lateral force
resisting element to the total shear in that story

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 12

Redundancy Factor (r) and rmax

AB = 30 x 60 = 1800ft2

V = total base shear in Y-direction

rmax = story shear in internal column/ total story shear

rmax = 0.5 (V/3) / V = 0.166

r= 2 – 20/[0.166 (1800)0.5] = -0.84

r < 0 so rmin = 1.0

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 13

Sample Problems
• Vertical Component of Earthquake and Redundancy Factor
Q-13: The 03-story industrial steel building (special occupancy building) is located in Lahore situated on
Hard rock (SA). The structural system of the building is special moment resisting frame in longer and
shorter directions. Determine the vertical component of earthquake based on total weight and the
redundancy factor only in shorter direction?

Information Provided:
Zone = 2A and Soil Profile Type = SA Ca =0.12
Required:
1. Vertical Component of Earthquake (Ev)
2. Redundancy Factor (r)
Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad
Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 14

Sample Problems

W3 = 1296 kips

W2 = 3240 kips
120 ft

W1 = 3240 kips

180 ft

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 15

Sample Problems

V/30 V/30 V/30 V/30 V/30

V/6

V/12 V/6 V/6 V/6 V/6 V/6 V/12

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 16

Sample Problems

Vertical Component of Earthquake:

Ev = 0.5 Ca I D
Ca = 0.12

I = 1.0

D = 3240 +3240 +1296 =7776 kips

Ev = 0.5 x 0.12 x 1.0 x 7776

Ev = 466.6 kips

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 17

Sample Problems

Redundancy Factor (r):

r = 2 - 20/[rmax (AB)0.5]
AB = 180 x 120 = 21600 ft2
rmax = V/30/V = 1/30
r= 2 - 20/[1/30 (21600)0.5]
r=-2.08
r min = 1.0 V/30 V/30 V/30 V/30 V/30

V/6

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 18

Sample Problems
• Ultimate loads on a Single Column
Q-14: Determine the maximum and minimum ultimate strength design loads acting on the column
Footings of the special moment-resisting frame detailed in figure. The width of the Frame is 20 feet and
25 feet on center, the floor live load is 125 lb/ft2 and roof live load is 20lb/ft2. Neglect any reduction of
live load due to supported area?. Assumed Ca = 0.4.

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 19

Sample Problems
3D View Subjected to Lateral loads

Dead and Live loads on 2D Frame

Lateral Loads On 2D Frame

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 20

Redundancy Factor (r) and rmax

AB = 20 x 75 = 1500ft2

V = total base shear in Y-direction

rmax = story shear in internal column/ total story shear

rmax = 0.5 (V/3) / V = 0.166

r= 2 – 20/[0.166 (1500)0.5] = -1.09

r < 0 so rmin = 1.0

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 21

Vertical Component of Earthquake (Ev)

D = Total Dead Load per Internal Frame = 154.6 +154.6 = 309.2 kips

Ev = 0.5 Ca I D

Ev = 0.5 x 0.4 x 1.0 x 309.2 = 61.84 kips Ev/2 Ev/2

Ev on single column = Ev/2 = 61.84/2 = 30.92 kips

Ev

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 22

Dead and live load on Single Column

D = Total Dead Load per Internal Frame = 154.6 +154.6 = 309.2 kips

D/2 = Dead Load on single column = 309.2/2 = 154.6kips

Floor live load =L= 62.5 kips

Lr/2 Lr/2

Floor live load on Single Column = L/2 = 62.5/2 = 31.25 kips

Roof live load = Lr = 10 kips L/2 L/2

Roof live load on Single Column = Lr/2 = 10/2 = 5.0 kips

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 23

Horizontal Earthquake (Eh) effect on Single Column

Mo = Total Overturning Moment at Base = SFx hx

Mo = 10.78 x 15 + 21.56 x 30 = 808.5 k-ft

C = T= Mo/B = 808.5/20 = 40.43 kips

Mo
T C

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 15th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 24

Ultimate load (U) on Single Column

U1 = 1.2D +1.6L+0.5Lr

U1 = 1.2x154.6 + 1.6x62.5 +0.5x5 = 288 kips

U2 = 1.2D+f1 L +1.0E = 1.2D + f1L + 1.0(rEh+Ev)

U2 = 1.2x154.6+1.0x62.5+1.0(1x40.43+30.92) = 319.4 kips

U3 = 0.9D-rEh FC (min) = 98.7 kips FC (max) = 319.4kips

U3 = 0.9x154.6-1.0x40.43 = 98.7 kips

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi