SO, TOO

NEITHER, EITHER

SO, TOO : to combine 2 positive sentences that have different subjects

(menggabungkan 2 kalimat positif beda subjek)
NEITHER, EITHER: to combine 2 negative sentences that have different
subjects (menggabungkan 2 kalimat negatif beda subjek)

A. SO, TOO
1. Sentences with Simple Present Tense verbs---does/do
Listya has long hair.
They have long hair.
a. Listya has long hair and so do they.
b. Listya has long hair and they do too.

Cara menggabungkan:
A) SO
- Tulis kalimat yang pertama (a),
- Kemudian tulis AND SO lalu pilih DO/DOES (tergantung kalimat
kedua),
- Terakhir tulis subjek dari kalimat kedua.
B) TOO
- Tulis kalimat yang pertama (a),
- Kemudian tulis AND dan subjek kalimat kedua lalu pilih
DO/DOES (tergantung kalimat kedua),
- Terakhir tulis TOO.

2. Sentences with to be (is, are, am, was, were)

He is a wise man.
You are a wise man.
a. He is a wise man and so are you.
b. He is a wise man and you are too.
3. Sentences with Simple Past Tense verbs------did
Ani went to Pati yesterday.
Adi went to Pati yesterday.
a. Ani went to Pati yesterday and so did Adi.
b. Ani went to Pati yesterday and Adi did too.
4. Sentences with modals (will, can, must, should, would, may.............)
You will sleep in the classroom.
I will sleep in the classroom.
a. You will sleep in the classroom and so will I.
b. You will sleep in the classroom and I will too.
5. Sentences with “have/has +V3” ---------- have/has
You have studied in SMP for almost 3 years.
Dian has studied in SMP for almost 3 years.
a. You have studied in SMP for almost 3 years and so has Dian.
b. You have studied in SMP for almost 3 years and Dian has too.

B. NEITHER AND EITHER

1. Kalimat dengan doesn’t/don’t (Simple Present Tense)
Dono doesn’t need any money.
I don’t need any money.
a. Dono doesn’t need any money and neither do I.
b. Dono doesn’t need any money and I don’t either.

Cara menggabungkan:
A) NEITHER
- Tulis kalimat yang pertama (a),
 - Kemudian tulis AND NEITHER lalu pilih DO/DOES (tergantung
kalimat kedua),
- Terakhir tulis subjek dari kalimat kedua.
B) EITHER
- Tulis kalimat yang pertama (a),
- Kemudian tulis AND dan subjek kalimat kedua lalu pilih
DON’T/DOESN’T (tergantung kalimat kedua),
- Terakhir tulis EITHER.

2. Kalimat dengan ‘to be’ (isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t…)

Hanif wasn’t at school yesterday.
You weren’t at school yesterday.
a. Hanif wasn’t at school yesterday and neither were you.
b. Hanif wasn’t at school yesterday and you weren’t either.
3. Kalimat dengan ‘didn’t (Simple Past Tense)
Santi didn’t have breakfast.
Dika didn’t have breakfast.
a. Santi didn’t have breakfast and neither did Dika.
b. Santi didn’t have breakfast and Dika didn’t either.
4. Kalimat dengan modals (will not/won’t, cannot/can’t, mustn’t,
shouldn’t, wouldn’t, ....)
I won’t sleep in the class.
You won’t sleep in the class.
a. I won’t (will not) sleep in the class and neither will you.
b. I won’t sleep in the class and you won’t either.
5. Kalimat dengan ‘haven’t/hasn’t +V3’.
I haven’t submitted the task yet.
Ida hasn’t submitted the task yet.
a. I haven’t submitted the task yet and neither has Ida.
b. I haven’t submitted the task yet and Ida hasn’t either.
 Not only...but also.....(tidak hanya….tetapi juga…)
 Both....and....(keduanya….dan…)
1. Menggabungkan 2 subyek yang berbeda
a. Ani is a diligent student.
Ana is a diligent student.
 Not only Ani but also Ana is a diligent student.
 Both Ani and Ana are diligent students.
b. Throwing rubbish anywhere causes flood
Cutting down the trees causes flood
 Not only throwing rubbish anywhere but also cutting down the
trees causes flood .
 Both throwing rubbish anywhere and cutting down the trees
cause flood.
2. Menggabungkan 2 kata kerja yang berbeda
Sussy can sing well
Sussy can dance well
 Sussy cannot only sing but also dance well.
 Sussy can both sing and dance well.
3. Menggabungkan 2 obyek yang berbeda
Galuh likes apples
Galuh likes oranges
 Galuh likes not only apples but also oranges
 Galuh likes both apples and oranges
4. Menggabungkan 2 kata keterangan yang berbeda
Mrs Harni speaks loudly
Mrs Harni speaks clearly
 Mrs Harni speaks not only loudly but also clearly.
 Mrs Harni speaks both loudly and clearly
5. Menggabungkan 2 kata sifat yang berbeda
Agus is smart
Agus is diligent
 Agus is not only smart but also diligent
 Agus is both smart and diligent.