00440 coro 58am BdO Bexoea Sren8 aati mo wO.8a Sexo Bde BB qdvam eqertine®=3Q9 BBC cord vEseesa - 03 Oe 8009 qOeom cSieess 2015/2016 qoedQg® Oxddeo BHe I—- LWU 1201 Pe: Bo QW (03) B Bxa: 2017 OG 15 2018 : ©&.0 9.30 BO 0.8, 12.30 esto Ge gam ome 08 gain comd (05) 0858 BEQd woos Sino godsiemasied gout gnig_cr aq CR GQ ad_ C1sd 1. “qesQ® OndddO mcm omiead emi ded os emOamd sda emo go Badesd® eBGa. ¢8 Badegi® 6nd goed jSdeaxt, nOneds OQuied 45m ORs, goed mgd un qued gnBeasd e8e ecdmon seeg. a good a0d eB Bur BSsiong. goo 0860 yooBast oge Sot 880 gO acum BGs 68 Hosld mS 906 80 god gask Ben gB do dmoxiong,” Cyril Ramaphosa, Secretary General of the African National Congress (1991-1997) exo gimec qoei—je® OxdddoOm ddmDe ow gon qelQg® Ovddds o8dasd aE MedQa® OvdkdOs doddrGamde om somes BOC Bowaia adsioss ¢? 8 cummed SqwBet og qoeiQg® OxdddOai0 Becks gomast ean ad8st wx mdoin. 60 (@-4g 20) 2. 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(CQ@ 20) 4, 88 quinthBs BBG 2.0880 qngsis dddm wledsmaga8 condone adsin (ILA). qdmdcied dddoxtda sdaxidossd enthB OtmOrm aoa Sad ad8s} wo qmoned J gSmdeia mOgdoet oHOs B60 aqna On ealten gos) moBat ILA 20m dtimdsd 92a min egs GAcast gdeq 853. 20d Ostimd wed mdaton. (c2q 20) 5. 1978 gd sacs qrelQ_®OsOdoO Qe | mOD OmOs BOE ew edamcn q8B2Bs® OED B& Q Gem qBHHBm® oODedqust gO.q 5. 88 qBHOGaS gence mom eed PO ¢ dd) |dd BOdsiO cdss Sa. 1972 qredHgOOvOddoed Sdc8e® e88e DosiBa gOd emedm cled 6. ngs gBabOas CH HO oqw aQadasd empme m8 Qed Sham col ofan Guds sOavideant vdeas | gud (BGasi) oenBeod gd ginda Solana ¢ emmbPSes. cote gBosida 5 8a.00440 CBenade® Qeasoa SGaq cSdedge cod ms!dad OO ged | qo gtocBsied Ord wa qb gBOlOne eBavideasd Om Shed Beds Gem ened Oe. emed g0¢ BAGG agen Bsc emBeOs! 60: GBHOBmGOe OHO oalged myo. The Steering Committee of the Constitutional Assembly - Report of the Sub Committee on Fundamental Rights, at p.2. 28 guio O6F Gm qBGDBaO cOded gas erESO qradga® OxOddO aooaldns B60 memo GuO@axs OUaOmed 0d8. 288 o80ed¢a aniBOs B69 aqm Shed eatin gous movin. Gm qBH809 OK608 ySabOs Gay adatom GBS e080 mobacdndSst ¢ am (osdd0 c@asideas! ealiem g@6ec 850 Gaea:d goddiws adq CAS. (cRq@ 20) 6. "@ comed qedQg® OvddhO acne sated Yoo[ond agwiommda cheyo GéeB. OxOeddram, Qa wn gimdei mumsari gd axdOs Golde ge BBQ @B End qekAG® OvdddO OBst galdm qo aw BEedEd gQd omdgQ ci OxddcOs BBs} ded B8O q_On mdsies! mB Sa Qom|stod agag aw mbaas emedS Qgemgso gndadeuss QosiBo eos.” The Queen v. Liyanage 1962 (64) NLR 313, at p. 326. cain aldo 08s G comod amo qeiga® Ordeld o60a NE acne edteS Bddnsined qencsOe BOWR Howes Oxlosd «7 eGdn Sendd qoeiig® Ovddd:00 19 Om sroaidns OB} wgsids got cases emets Bede gddnasd eng ad8ei exo game Beasio. (eng 20) . 7. 80) cised qetagOdsodd med Co DEAS dam dmBoh goo wdasideast Sins BBeae B60 qedsien md, mG acd HelQg® Ovddn00 aeaiom O8si Stam dodo Qe aasideust adm cy 550 BOBQ Bdodese S6Oxh, PeiQe® goons gdm ganna: aO0 gdcids aDdaan an gonad ao e288 Manne d_Oo1B8O edex Osford emed ¢ astm sBasidoast oaltin aynBOo 98Q0 codsier 508. qetQpOoudddo amed Co BQO edged Oitiswo BEeae sdzin. Boo datsed qoadygSOuOddd ww qoedhgOOnodds OMInasd G comed qatHa® OvOdOO ss qals}® Ovdeido OAmasd sds 2D cosdone adzin. 4 (CRB 20)00440 8. “oct gSmoed. ~- Oymt BYOresa mdm og qekQgoOrOdhOo eqs cos 830 BES ememsd qB0O mOBa. 568 GSo qedQgoOudedco omg@ost emd Oud Baosiinmd 889 055 go. gens earens dood mOsted meiggoosdddds Beidemd cq ndBss 60 egeOne sdQ GA quw.. eO8 aig oD Bag qaigrg@dn0dds Sded yor eBlog seaxldead adn ees cose ge a. eas cOd edule nO dod CdBsless Fmed gOenmad Oold (egm@nd) emgdod DE GB OvOHOM OSE GOss BEBO co Oe Ged gDavmOskO g_O mDodow HOO . nd cg cOnin® RE 6dB.” Dr. Ambedkar, Constitutional Assembly Debates, Vol.VIL, pp.35-38 B camed egOm sndd qoeigg® OvOdd69 aw qoedggOOnddd Hho QamBo Skane Socio Womas eaQndSs cay gana SclodecinOad Bgw mdzin, (eaq 20) B808 756800440 THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF SRI LANKA FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF LEGAL STUDIES LL.B DEGREE PROGRAMME ~ LEVEL 11 FINAL EXAMINATION — 2015/2016 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW I - LWU1201 DURATION: 03 HOURS DATE: 15" May 2017 ‘TIME: 9.30 a.m. — 12.30 p.m. Total No. of questions: 08 Number of questions to be answered: 05 Candidates will be penalized for illegible handwriting. 1. “Constitution belongs to all of us, not just the ruling party, or one section of the [country]. We all wrote this collectively with our blood, some with their lives, with our tears and with our sweat, ‘We claim it as ours, it enshrines the rights that make us live as the [citizens of this country], and ‘we will protect it because it belongs to us.” Cyril Ramaphosa, Secretary General of the African National Congress (1991-1997) Does the above position correctly reflect the nature of a Constitution and the concept of constitutional autochthony in modern constitutional practices? Discuss with particular reference to the post-independent Constitutions of Sri Lanka. (20 marks) 2. “As to Parliament, in the present state of the law, it can enact, amend and repeal any legislation it pleases. The sole power of the Courts is to decide and enforce what is the law and not what it should be - now, or in the future.” Lord Justice Salmon in Blackburn v Attorney General {1971] 1 WLR 1037 Does the above position correctly demonstrate the actual application of the principle of Sovereignty of Parliament in the contemporary constitutional practice in Sri Lanka? Discuss. Support your answer with relevant constitutional provisions and case law. (20 marks)00440 Question Nos. 03 and 04 are based on the following factual scenario. In answering the questions given below assume that the Constitution of Saja is similar to that of the Second Republican Constitution of Sri Lanka, The State of Saja is a small island located in the middle of the Namibian ocean. Recently, a majority of the members of the Saja Parliament signed a resolution and presented it to the Speaker of the House, to initiate impeachment proceedings against the Chief Justice of the country. The resolution contained ten allegations relating to misconduct and non-disclosure of financial assets. Thereafter, a Parliamentary Select Committee was appointed to investigate the charges against the Chief Justice. The Parliamentary Select Committee was composed of seven Cabinet Ministers and four members of Parliament from the opposition political parties. However, before starting the hearing the four members from the opposition political parties refused to represent the committee and resigned from the committee. Meanwhile, the legality of the Parliamentary Select Committee was questioned in the Supreme Court of Saja. Based on the legal proceedings initiated in the court, the Supreme Court requested Parliament to suspend the impeachment proceedings until the court deciding the matter. The Parliament disregarded the Supreme Court’s request and the Chief Justice appeared before the Parliamentary Select Committee for the hearing. However, after two days,the Chief Justice walked away from the hearing in protest over the denial of a fair hearing and principles of natural justice. It ‘was pointed out that the Chief Justice was not provided full disclosure of the evidence in relation to the charges; was not given adequate time to respond to the charg ; was denied the right of cross - examination; and was treated in a derogatory and disrespectful manner by some members of Parliament in the committee and denied the right to a public hearing. However, without responding to all these allegations, the remaining members of the Select Committee concluded their investigation and decided that the Chief Justice was guilty of four charges out of the ten. Subsequently, the Supreme Court ruled that the appointment and the legal status of the Parliamentary Select Committee were not constitutionally valid. Meanwhile, the Court of Appeal of Saja issued a writ quashing the findings of the Parliamentary Select Committee after hearing a writ application filed on behalf of the Chief Justice, It further ordered the Parliamentary Select Committee to reinitiate a proper proceeding to investigate alleged offences leveled against the Chief Justice. However, disregarding both orders the Parliament of Saja passed a motion with two third majority to impeach the Chief Justice. The following day the President of Saja endorsed the decree to remove the Chief Justice from office and delivered it to the Chief Justice. In a public statement made by the00440 Chief Justice after removal from the office, the Chief Justice said “The accusations leveled against me are blatant lies. Iam innocent of all charges and I have been unlawfully removed from office”. As a member of the Special Committee appointed to draft a new Constitution for the State of Saja, you are supposed to submit a report on the rule of law and the applicability of this concept under a democratic Constitution, Prepare your report in the light of the importance of upholding the rule of law in the State of Saja with special reference to the narrow interpretation of the rule of law. (20 marks) Assume that you are an independent researcher attached to the Intemational Lawyers ‘Association (ILA). You are requested to submit a report to ILA, describing the present state of the independence of the judiciary in Saja and making proposals to further strengthen the judiciary in the future. Prepare your report (20 marks) 5. “The Second Republican Constitution of 1978 also contained a Chapter on Fundamental Rights, which was again limited to Civil and Political Rights. Although, these rights were expanded, they were also subjected to extensive restrictions. The right to life clause of the 1972 constitution ‘was deleted. Further, action for redress could only be filed as regards executive or administrative action and there was no post enactment judicial review. The Chapter on Directive Principles of State Policy was more expansive than earlier and contained more specific provisions relating to the social and economic advancement of persons. However, not being justiciable, they were not elevated to the status of rights.” The Steering Committee of the Constitutional Assembly ~ Report of the Sub-Committee on Fundamental Rights, at p.2. You are aware that there is a process ongoing to amend the Constitution including the Chapter on Fundamental Rights. Submit your proposals for strengthening this Chapter. You are required to make suggestions of both substantive rights as well as procedures for redress of fundamental rights violations. (20 marks)00440 ition is one in which the doctrine of the separation of powers has been 6. “The Ceylon Consti given effect to. The legislative, executive and judicial functions are placed in three departments, and they cannot trespass on the powers or activities of each other- unless they are allowed to do so by legislation passed in the form and manner required by the Constitution.” The Queen v. Liyanage 1962 (64) NLR 313, at p. 326. Does the above position correctly reflect the applicability of the doctrine of separation of powers in contemporary constitutional practice in Sri Lanka? Analyse the above statement with particular reference to the features introduced by the 19" Amendment to the Second Republican Constitution. (20 marks) 7. The Sub-Committee of the Constitutional Assembly of the State of Beta expects to prepare a report on the office of the Executive Presidency. The committee is expected to analyse various arrangements made to the office of the Executive Presidency from time to time by constitutional amendments and to make suggestions as to how this office needs to be retained with sufficient checks and balances with the other main organs of the Government. Prepare the report on behalf of the Sub-Committee of the Constitutional Assembly. Assume that the Constitution and constitutional developments of the State of Becta are similar to that of the Constitution and the constitutional developments of Sri Lanka. (20 marks) 8. “One likes to ask whether there can be anything new in a Constitution framed at this hour in the history of the world. More than hundred years have rolled when the first written Constitution was drafted, It has been followed by many other countries reducing their Constitutions to writing, ..Given these facts, all Constitutions in their main provisions must look similar. The only new things, if there are any, in a Constitution framed so late in the day are the variations made to remove the faults and to accommodate it to the needs of the country.” Dr. Ambedkar, Constitutional Assembly Debates, Vol.VIT, pp.35-38 Critically analyse the above statement with particular reference to the Second Republican Constitution and recent developments of Constitutional Law in Sri Lanka. (20 marks) Copyrights reserved00302 Bortins Sobs usdsoedaypsid WTaALafiwisd wpm saps aehepremissit Utd sCLéasaneactt Slanormdssemb sCLoorasf uCLimigiy Pape SLL - wow I Busiusfcos — 2015/ 2016 epPunenoiys stb - LWU1201 - esroob - 03 ines Sunaotiescit 856 —15 Go 2017 Gpmb - wu 930 - Gu 1230 army Qiong afloanébascit sn G (08) aio sft Corciigus cReméastic caxrenicbans: sna (05) |. ‘egdluonecc ayn st FulenGSe Sodoos! BIL QE 9G iflaienybe, WiGwrsngs, somBseb oHdsastab. sg Bsosar wus, diooy SMISTB aMpSosuy His, Mog seoioaGLand, whgud sug) shuyerouygond jd SeraaiGd —QcDULG Asma aqgghGamd. sed Gunghbacusc Goren aHorwssnrorora sibeno Spr gars senegessnrs surp snsuwussTs pm sy—senen swpoLusts ConGaGpnd. Cog oeajfummoiy swe 2 -fpsnars sisiuiscansd mb SyseeN ung WsNCGuM” | Ramaphosa, Secretary General of the African National Congress (1991-1997) GopapoucL — fenssnouinengy, palo ns» ay uovemioiy —_err_upempulod OPPUirEoKT DIO wi Gus Sersnupd spfusrsioiy gesierrasionw Gast’ gensouy afwirs Ug SusdsSeimgn? 20 usttaesat) 2. SUNpTEKOSiD ctUB, she oF KSA oa ad Weipamg aIhsGourg SLL pGeauyd Mss, AosSod, GSH apyud. ~#osipisalng: ga o@esnmworengs sLLtb ‘ISIE, vues isn Broncslss5oy5, DOL YORUUGssmEGoud sid Paberogsond aPjaro~—and cvowgy BGS5 CousiGid aerugsroo” Lord Justice Salmon in Blackburn v Attorney General (1971) 1 WLR 1037 SopmpiuL — Psvenowrens Gorrisnauiorss — swHNe ae FussomM0LL} : FOL YOpased unpremosy Aono Csr uiCgarg a omenowren Lipeuresleosn aS Sgeoj Shien gs? AMD. 20H Foruins GUTGSsw0Ie ophumswolLy epoYssao xg BPO SLL thes cauabenp Caran sysnpGi—re. (20 upstate)00302 cham Gassb 03 wpgud 04 acu Votomb Papaysmsr owgiueunad Gasroviar. sign Briss! sTFuTsLiLTETE Aornsule 2d GyUIZH xFusero(ders SPEED supa SES HNCsTaG Sp cupric Goon closseDsG DL WSS. srggr ons aysres puch sph Bdset wiSubd smmuopgicion oh somes. Sisteniowded ang UNPTEHOSTD 2 piesa CupburdieowounGexry niger! 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Coad HampomsSieron opdarorgs Pema sos Hantappsgion pLoaysmssmss aThbo) wi Go GopOstoionii —apgupd SSUCEID sLonéasos Usiomror FAs Vonmiiayd sromiwoledano. os Canciones Asn jure suflsrgds Gsm unBontong sydSusrunotengs upsiiiggnd SAMPOLUGSSUULYGUUEETG GUISEOLW FQ wig AuTgonETy wpsCarpDAsL st Csr jure Egle us 2 glysosesuid GensiGatngs. ssiampmulgnd S101 Rfonwast oi sisadSonsr Gara arousda sugTad PumULUGip sagged. The steering Committee of the Constitutional Assembly — Report of the sub- Committee on Fundamental rights, at p.2. Sig — a fenwact os Sumud a sitommissore opfummoiy SOS BLayémssot Heipdslng: scion sp oily. Boigu 2 finoss ogSumusoer untuGegmpjparer 2 we) Utsmomamem shies. sigur 2 flown Bpsdsciiisror Basnyompgihasren QuiGeenairon SGECamoT BLUGEPspLIMEH xyBorrssnsxeao unpre Bsus Gd crx 87 Cousot CuBseiDy (20 pitas) 6 ABorsi spFucomoiunes agypnds CsmunigiiG ollmmafnand AarexiGeion oapreb, sianéssemp. 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