Biological. Biological hazards include viruses, bacteria, Safety. These are hazards that create unsafe working conditions.

insects, animals, etc., that can cause adverse health For example, exposed wires or a damaged carpet might result in a
impacts. For example, mould, blood and other bodily fluids, tripping hazard. These are sometimes included under the category of
harmful plants, sewage, dust and vermin. physical hazards.

Chemical. Chemical hazards are hazardous

substances that can cause harm. These hazards can Ergonomic. Ergonomic hazards are a result of physical factors
result in both health and physical impacts, such as that can result in musculoskeletal injuries. For example, a poor
skin irritation, respiratory system irritation, blindness, workstation setup in an office, poor posture and manual handling.
corrosion and explosions.

TYPES OF HAZARD
Physical. Physical hazards are Psychosocial. Psychosocial hazards include those that
environmental factors that can harm an
can have an adverse effect on an employee’s mental health or
employee without necessarily touching them,
wellbeing. For example, sexual harassment, victim, stress and
including heights, noise, radiation and pressure.
workplace violence.
Personal
Protective
Equipment
 PPE is equipment worn to
minimize exposure to
hazards that cause serious
workplace injuries and
illnesses.
HEAD PROTECTION HEARING PROTECTION
Falling or flying objects, Loud tools and machinery,
overhead objects poorly maintained equipment

Cover your mouth and nasal

EYES PROTECTION area. Some masks have a see-
Blowing dust or particles, through plastic piece, which
metal shaving, acids or also covers your eyes (shield).
caustic liquids, welding light

HIGH VISIBILITY VEST

HIGH VISIBILITY PANTS Errant vehicles, distracted
drivers

FOOT PROTECTION
Falling or rolling objects, HAND PROTECTION
sharp or heavy objects, wet Sharp or hot objects,
and slippery surfaces, chemicals, biological or
uneven surfaces, hot electrical hazards
surfaces, electrical hazards