20 Nouyén Binh Nam, Nouyn Van Tén, Lé Thanh Bac, Trvong Binh Minh Bic DANH GIA HIEU QUA CAC THUAT TOAN MPPT P&O, INC VA_ FUZZY LOGIC TRONG HE THONG PIN NANG LUQNG MAT TROI AN EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF P&O, INC AND FUZZY LOGIC MPPT ALGORITHMS IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS Nguyén Binh Nam!, Nguyén Vin Tan’, Lé Thanh Bac*, Truong Dinh Minh Dire! 'Trudng Dai hoc Bach khoa - Dai hoe Ba Néng; nbnam @ dut.udn.vn, tan78dhbk @ dut.udn.vn, tdmdue’@ dut.eduvn 2Dai hoc Da Nang: lethanhbac@ ac.udn.vn Tom tét - Cdc phuong phép dd tim diém céng suit eye ai (Maximum Power Point Tracking - MPT) 6uoc sir dung trong cac he théng pin nang hvong mat ti (Photovoltaic - PV) dé tdi da nea ‘cong suat ddu ra cia he théng PV hi digu kign bic xa mat tri va mit 46 thay di. Cc phuong phap MPPT cé thé doc phan thanh hai loal. Nhom cc phuong phap théng thubng. nhy phyong phép Nhiu loan va Quan sat (Perturbation and Observation - P8O). phyeng phép Bign dan tang dan (Incremental Conductance - INC) \Va ringm phuong phap nang cao, nhwrphuong phap MPPT dua tren logic mé (Fuzzy Logic - FL). Bai bao nay trinh bay Kat qua nghién ‘edu tng dung cc phong phap MPPT d& phan tich. mé phong va anh gid mot he théng cung cép dién PV trong cdc dieu Kién moi trvtng kha nhau. Cc két quam phéng bang MATLAB! Simulink ninan duoc, cho thay higu suat tinh va d6ng cia b6 diéu khién MPPT Fuzzy t6t hon nhiéu so v6i cae phurong pha théng thuong, ‘Tar khda - Pin quang dién, MPPT, P&O. INC; Fuzzy Logic 1, Dat vin dé Nang luong tai tao dang dong mot vai tro quan trong trong vigc san xuat dign nang, Cac nguén nang luomg tai tao khac nhau nhu nang hong mat ti, nang long gis. di durge Khai thac cho vigc tgo ra nang long dién. Trong d6, nang Irong mat troi hign fa mOt sur a chon tiém nang vi né la nguén nang long sn cé va sach [1]. Nang lugng mat tri duge chuyén d6i truc tiép thanh dign nang bing médun pin ‘quang dign mat trai (PV). Cac médun PV 6 diém cong suét cuc dai (MPP — Maximum Power Point) tuong img v6i dig ign xung quanh nhu bite xa mat troi, mhigt 46 ctia cée m6 dun PV, dign tich té bao va tai. Dé médun PV tg0 ra duge cng suat cyc dai, cac phuong phap bam diém céng suat eye dai (MPPT) ludn durge quan tam nghién ciru img dung trong, ca hé thng PV d6e lap va hé théng két ndi hr6i [2]. Cac thugt ton MPPT 6 thé duoc phan loai thanh cc thuat toan gidn tiép va cac thuat toan truc tiép. Cac phuong phap gian tiép. nhu phuong phap ho-mach (open-circuit) va ngan-mach (short-circuit), ludn yéu edu bé digu khign phai oé thing tin vé cae dac diém cua mang PV hoac dua twén cde quan hé toan hoc von khéng thé hign dugc tét ca cdc digu kign méi trudmg. Do dé, cc thuat ton nay khong thé theo di chinh xac MPP cua mang PV 6 moi day nhigt 4 va bite xa mat tri [3]. Hom nia. vige sur dung ede thong. 6 nigt d6 va bite xq lim tham s6 digu khién co nhigu han ché, vi dé do cac théng sé nay doi hoi céc thiét bi cam bién dat tién va phai duac tich hop trong toan bo mang PV [4]. Trong khi dé, cdc phuong phip MPPT truc tiép hoat dong duge dudi moi dieu kign thas tiét. Cac thuat toan true tiép duge str dung phé bién hign nay: Thudt ton Nhigu loan ‘Abstract - Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques are widely used in most of photovoltaic (PV) systems to optimize the PV system's output power which depends on ambient conditions, ie, solar radiance and PV arrays’ temperature. In general, MPPT techniques can be classified into two categories: Conventional algorithms. such as Perturbation and Observation (P&O) algorithm and. Incremental Conductance (INC) algorithm, And artfcial inteligence aigorthms. such as Fuzzy Logic (FL). In this paper. a survey of these algorithms is conducted in order to analyze, compare and evaluate ther performances when they ate integrated in a PV power system under dynamic changed Conditions, The simulation results, obtained by MATLAB/ Simulink have pointed out that the dynamic performances of MPPT based FL control are much better than those of P&O and INC algorithms Key words - Photovoltaic: Maximum power point tracking (MPPT); Perturbation and Observation (P&O); Incremental Conductance (INC): Fuzzy Logic ‘va Quan sét (P&O) va thut ton Bign din gia tang (INC). Cac thugt toan nay don gian, ap dung d8 dang nhumg khong ‘bam durge diém MPP khi bite xa thay d4i nhanh va dao dong céng suat quanh diém MPP khi bite xa 6n dinh [2]. (5). [6] "Ngoai ra, cdc phuemg php MPPT thong minh, dua trén logic mo (FL) ho§c mang noron aban tao (Artificial Nearal Networks (ANN)) cing 4a dirgc ap dung. Tuy nhién. cae thudt toan ny phute tap hon so véi céc thuat toan MPPT théng thurémg von don gian va cé chi phi thap [7]. [8] Bai bio nay trinh bay két qua khao sit céc dac tinh cua PV va nghién ciru img dung thugt toan diéu khién MPPT dua trén Fuzzy Logic cho hé thong PV nhim khae phyc nhitng nhuge diém khi st dung cac thuat ton phé bién nhur thuat toan P&O va thuat toan INC. 2. Cée dic tinh ca pin nang lrgng mat trot Cac 18 bio PV déu c6 chung mot dac diém la dign ap. dong dign, céng suat phat ra kha nho nén khOng dutge sir dung dui dang don le trong nhig img dung thure 18. Cac nha san xuat thuong t6 hop ndi tiép Ns té bao PV thanh mot chuéi, va 16 hop song song Vy chudi trong mdi san pham (tam pin PV — PI" panel) duroc thong mai héa dé tao ra nguén pin c6 céng suat én hon, Phuong trinh (1) mé ta toan hoc cho cau tric ghép cua tam pin PV cing twong ty nnhu cau tric eda mét té bao PV [9}, [10] Vou R (Yor Toy = Foy — Ly} exp tos Io) mM ny Voi. Jy va Vr la dong dign ngo ra va dign ap ngé ra trong ting cua tim pin PV: /o la dong dién bao hoa ngurgc cuaISSN 1859-1531 diode twong durong trong mé hink mach dign tong dong cua tam pin PV; Rs va Ry la dién tro ndi tiép twong dong va dign tré song song twong duong trong mé hinh mach dign twong dong cia tém pin PV; Va la dign ap nbigt ‘wong durong cia tim pin PV. ‘Céng swat tire thai phat ra tir tam pin PV durge xac dinh theo céng thire: P=IxV Q) ‘véi quan hé dong dign (2) va dign dp (V) trong phwong trinh (1), duromg dc tinh [- V va P — V etia tam pin PV durge xée inh nhur trong Hinh 1 a a Pt Hink 1. Die tinh 1-1" va de tinh PV eua tim Ph Ta thay, dutmg dac tinh xac dinh ba diém dac biét 1a digm ngan mach, diém ha mach va diém cong suat ewe dai (MPP). Cac diém dac bigt nay s€ doc dic trung boi gid tr dong dign ngin mach cua mdi tim pin (/s-), thong s6 tai MPP cua mai tim pin (dién ap Fury. dong dign Lure va cong suat Pwr») va dign ap ho mach cua mdi tam pin (Vor). 3. BO bam diém céng suat eye dai MPPT Diém MPP xc dinh trén duong dae tinh for — Vor va Poy — Vor lun thay di duéi diéu kign bite xa va nhiét 46 thay doi. Tir dé ta thay. c6 sir dich chuyén ciia diém MPP hi bute xa mat trisi hoac nhigt dé lam vige cua tim pin thay d6i, Ngoai ra, khi mang pin PV duge n6i truc tiép voi tai (hay con goi la hé thong ghép true riép), diém hoat dong ctia hé thang sé 1a giao diém cua duamg dac tuyén ciia mang, pin PV va dac tuyén tai. Nhur vay. trong mét hé théng ghép tryc tip. mang PV phai duge thiét ké qua khé (oversized) dé dam bao ring co thé cung cap dugc cong suat yéu cat cho tai. Diéu nay dn dén hé théng pin PV duge xay dung s€ €0 chi phi dat do hon. Dé khée phuc van dé nay, mot b6 bién ddi dign tur cong suat, duge goi 1a bd bam diém cong suat cue dai MPPT duge sir dung dé duy ti diém hoat déng cua mang pin PV tai diém MPP. Bo MPPT thyc hign digu nay bang cach, diéu khién dign ap hoac dong dign cia mang pin PV doc lap voi tai. Néu dugc diéu khién ding cach boi mét thuat toan MPPT phi hgp thi bo MPPT c6 thé dinh vi va bam duge diém MPP cia mang pin PV. Tay vao tng dung trong thye té, c6 hai loai mach chuyén ddi nang long mét chiéu DC/DC thudng duge sit dung dé lam b MPPT: Mach tang ap (Boost converter) va mach giam ap (Buck converter). Trong bai bio nay, b6 bién d6i Boost durge chon 48 Khao sat. 4. Cate thuat toan digu khign MPPT Thye té 43 c6 rat nhiéu thuat toan MPPT duoc dé xuat, trong dé hai thuat toan dugc sir dung phd bién cho bd di khién MPPT théng thuong 46 la thuat toan Nhiéu loan va ~TAP CHI KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE - BAI HOC BA NANG. VOL. 18, NO. 5.1, 2020 2a Quan sat (P&O) va thuat toan Dign dan gia tang (INC). Hign nay, hai thudt toan nay durge str dung nhiéu trong cae bo bign déi MPPT thong mai. Ngoai ra, thuat toan MPPT dua trén logic ma cing dang nhan dugc nhiéu su quan tim trong cae nghién ciru vé dign tir cong suit. 4.1. Thugt toin Nhiéu loan vi Quan sit (P&O) Dang co ban nhat cua thuat toan P&O hoat déng nhur sau: Gia sir ring mang pin PV dang hoat dng tai diém A nao d6 trén during dc tuyén Ppi-— Vor, rat xa diém MPP. Diém A c6 thé nim @ phia tri hoc phia phai ciia diém MPP. Trong thuat toan P&O, mét lrong nhigu loan nho cua dign 4p duge ap dung. Bign ap hoat dong cia mang pin PV duoc lam nhiéu loan bang cach thay déi mdt lrgng nho AV qua céng sudt dau ra mang pin thay d6i mot hong do duge 1a AP. Néu AP> 0 thi sy nhiéu loan cua dign ap hhoat dng etia mang pin PV da dura diém hoat déng cia né tién gan hom ti diém MPP [2], [5]. Nhu vay. dién ap nhigu Joan tiép theo sé cing huéng (cing dau véi gid tri nhigu Joan trudc 46) va dua diém hoat déng dén gan diém MPP hon nita, Néu AP< 0, diém hoat dong da tién ra xa khoi diém MPP, va dau cia dign ap nhiéu loan can duge dao lai dé dura diém hoat dong tién vé diém MPP. Thuat ton dao dong quanh diém MPP khi di vao ché d9 xéc lp. D6 lon cua dign ap nhiéu loan duge duy tri rat nho dé gitt cho dao dng dign ap nho. Thuat todn P&O c6 thé duge biéu dign bang lu d6 thuat toan trong Hinh 2. Cais) lo ited T Patal= Fo ft) a= Pofe)= Patil a0 Fite] Fatt) t= Fall Hin 2. Thugit ton P&O _ Nhimg uu diém cia thudt toan P&O 1a don dé dang thyc hién nén dang duge sit dung pho bién, Tuy nhién, thuat toan P&O c6 nhdng han ché Ta lam giam higu suat cua b MPPT. Thuat toan P&O khong bam duge jém MPP trong sudt qua trinh birc xa mat trai mot céch d9t ngo. 4.2. Thugt todn Dign din gia tang (INC) _Thuat toan INC 6 duge bing cdch lay dao him cong suat ng® ra theo din dp [5]. [6] va doc mé ta trong céng. tite (3)22 Nouyén Binh Nam, Nguyén Van Tén, Lé Thanh Bac, Trvong Binh Minh Dic ap _d01) _ yal a dv ay ve Heys, nin nda diém hoat di av v déng eva mang pin PV dao déng quanh diém MPP, mot tap eit bat phuong trinh duge dn ra tr phuomg trink (3) SE chi ra dign ap hoat dng In hon hay nho hon dign ap MPP. ‘Cac méi quan hé nay duge thé hién trong cac biéu thie sau: Al QB) ALL _F sai giém MPP @) AV At 1 yen rai diém MPP (5) Ar Al — ‘bén phai diém MPP 6) AL <1 pen pai aiém 6) Hinh 3 mé ta hau dé thuat toan INC. Gia tr) hign tai (thoi diém 1) va gia tri truréc d6 (thai diém n— 1) cua dong din va dign ap cua mang pin PV duge sit dung dé tinh 46 bien thién cua dign ap (AV) va dong dign (AN). Néu AV = 0 va Al = 0. nhur vay 14 digu kién méi trong khong thay doi va bo MPPT tiép tuc hoat dong tai diém MPP. Neu AV=0 va AT> 0, nhur vay bite xa mat trdi da ting lén. lam tang dign 4p tai diém MPP. Digu nay yéu cu b6 MPPT can phai ting dign 4p hoat dong cuia mang pin PV dé bim theo diém MPP. Ngugc lai, néu A/< 0 tite 1a bite xa mat troi da giam xuéng, lam giam dign ap MPP va yéu cau bé MPPT can phai gidm dién 4p hoat ding cia mang pin PV. Tuy nhién, thue té cdc sai s6 do di kign = =~) sat khe xay ra. Do 46, dudi didu kign méi ¢ va dinh luong, diéu trong én dinh, hé thing PV van dao ddng quanh diém MPP. Hon nita, rat khé dé diéu chinh dign ap Vo ding bang Vvrr khi sur dung mot gid tri nhigu loan khong déi ‘pheno Hinh 3. Liew dé thudt todn INC 4.3. Thugt ton MPPT dica trén FL FL la mt trong nhiing phuong phap diéu khién thong minh va dang duge img dung trong nhiéu Tinh vue diéu khién hign nay. BO diéu khién Fuzzy c6 kha nang tiép nhan va xu ly théng tin phic tap. khong on dinh, sita chita dua ra cc giai phap tdi uu cho d6i tugng diéu khién lam vige tt hon. FL cung cap mot phuong thire suy dién c6 thé bit churéc kha nang suy lun cia con ngudi dé ap dung vao cac hé théng co so tri thit. Cé ba giai doan trong thuat toan dieu khién FL duge thé hign théng qua Hinh 4. cu thé la més héa, phurong phip suy Jugn va giai ma [7]. [8] + Prag de my a np YT atten P| Hinh 4. Cau tric eo ban bo diéu khién ma 43.1. MG hoa La vige lam cho né c6 thé bién déi cdc bién thuc thanh ccc bién ma. Dign dp va dong dign thy cua mang PV 6 thé durgc do lign tue va c6 thé tinh durge céng suat. Cac bién diu vao cua b6 digu khién FL duoc dé xuat la AP va AV. Cac bién nay duge xée dinh nhur sat AP = PUk]= Pik =I} a AV =V{K)-VEK) (8) Trong 46, P[k]. Ik] trong ting 18 sy thay dai cong suat vva dign p cia mang PV tai thai diém &. BO théng sé ngd vao duge mé 1a bing tap {NB, NM. NS, ZE, PS. PM, PB), trong d6 NB la gim lon, NM la giam trung binh, NS la gidm nho, ZE la khdng tang khéng giam, PS la tang nho, PM la tang trung binh, PB la tang on. Gia tri duge tap me duge thé hign o Hinh 5 wan NB a + ay fa) Mé hea AP wa ° ar (b) Mérhéa At Hinh 5. Gic ir tap mircwa 2 ng vao 4.3.2. Phuong phap suy ludn Ta c6 quan hé gitta dién ap ngé ra va dién ép ngd vio cua b§ bién 461 Boost DC — DC nhur sau:ISSN 1859-1531 - TAP CHI KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE - DAI HOC DA NANG, VOL. 18. NO. 5.1, 2020 23 9) Vi Vow duzge gidt Khing d6i nén Vin sé ty Ié nghich voi 6 réng xung D. Dya vio dudng dic tinh P-V’ cua tim pin PV 6 Hinh 6 c6 thé suy ludn ra quy ludt diéu khién ma. Dac tinh cua tim pin durgc chia lam 9 ving (8). Dya yao méi quan hé gita sai Ich dign ap va sai lénh céng suat, tép mi héa cua cic gid tri ngo vao va ngO ra, b6 dieu khién més duge thiét ké dya trén hé quy tac diéu khién durgc xéc dinh nhu trong Hinh 7 [8] Hinh 6, Duéng dae tinh PV" cua mang Pl 0 be Hinth 7. Ou lug mo 4.3.3. Ghai més BO théng sé ngé ra duge mé ta bang tap {NB, NM, NS. ZE. PS. PM, PB}, trong dé NB la gidm lin, NM la giam trung binh, NS 1a giam nho, ZE la khong ting khong giam, PS 1 tang nho, PM fa tang trung binh, PB la tang lén. Gia Ur] ct tap me durge thé hign 6 Hinh 8 map) Hin 8. Gid ti tép mi cua déu ra sD 5, Mé phéng cdc thuat toan MPPT 5.1. Thong 6 hé thong vit ede kich ban bite xa é so sanh danh gié higu qua khi ing dung thudt todn FL véi céc thuat toan digu khién MPPT théng dung P&O, INC, nhom tac gia tién hanh mé phong bang phan mém MATLAB/SIMULINK. Hé théng PVduge sir dung mé phong o day la mé hinh “Average Model of a 100-kW Grid-Connected PV Array trong MATLAB/SIMULINK duge thiét lap voi céng suat dau ra la 100.7kW, dién ap ho mach la 64.2 V va bao gdm 66 chudi mac song song. mi chudi gom 5 tam PV mac néi tiép. Cae digu kign mé phong va cau hinh hé théng doc néu trong Bang 1. Birc xa mat trdi trong kich bin m6 phéng, duge lap trinh dé thay doi nhanh chéng nhur trong Hinh 9. Su thay di nhanh cua bite xa 6 thé dirgc gay ra bai cae higu ting che thoang qua do may, cay c6i. Qua d6 cho ta thay durge dap ting cla cée thuat toan MPPT di voi nhimng, diéu kign mdi trudng. M6 phong véi cic gia thiét bite xa thay déi nhur Hinh 9 v6i nhigt d6 khéng d6i, o mite 25°C. Trong gia thiét bite xa nay duge chia ra cae kich ban nhur sau: - Kich ban 1: Buic xa tang nhanh véi mite thay 46i nho (200W/m*trong vong 0.5s); = Kich ban 2: Bite xa tng nhanh véi mite thay di lon (tir 200Wim? dén 1000Wm*trong vong 0,58); - Kich ban 3: Bite xa tang chém véi mirc thay d6i lim. (tir 200W/m? dén 1000 Wm? trong vong!0s). Bang 1. Thang s6 mé phong Thong sb tim pin mat PV Module SunPower SPR-305E-WHT-D | Dign ap ho mach Voc 64.2 V | Dang dign agin mach fe 596.8 ign ap ti dim cong sult 5 Leyte dai Varro. Bay Dong dign a diém cong an sudt eye dai hare 166 chudi mac song song 5 Lim Seana En pin mac néi tiép trong | chubi (Céng suat ove dai tai diew 100.7 kW ign ch in Pune [ Clu hinh mach Boost MPT Tin s6 chuyén mach fay 20 Kiiz Tan 96 ty miu f 10 kHz {Cudn cam Smit [Tw ngora Lame (Gidwid6 rong xungban din] OS ae ay rng se aw Thin Hinh 9. Kich ban bite xa trong mé phong24 Nouyén Binh Nam, Nguyén Van Tén, Lé Thanh Béc, Trvong Binh Minh Bure Dua vio kha nang bam theo diém céng suat cyc dai cua cae thuat toan FL, P&O va INC trong cac kich ban trong img, tir dé dua ra duoc higu suat bam theo diém cong suat cuc dai. Két qua m6 phong dat duge thé hién nhw trong Hinh 10. tt wn Furey 1st win PO Thad in INC Hink 10. Cang suit ng@ ra cua ede thudt todn MPPT Trong bai béo nay dé bam cua tin higu theo duémg céng, suat cue dai Nyppr durgc ding dé danh gid higu qua ctia cic thuat ton MPPT kha nhau. Hé sé bam theo duge dinh nghia nhur saw Sra Pat Pant Pap dt Trong dé, f1. f2 la cae diém dau. cudi ca qué trinh khao sat. P 1a céc gid tri dgt drgc qua céc thugt tomin MPPT, Pras la ‘cng suat eye dai c6 thé dat due ctia mang PV. Ta cé thé tinh duge gia tri Posy img voi timg bite xa cu thé, tix 46 dung én dusmg dac tinh Ppa, theo kich ban khao sat. $.2. Mo phong khi bite x@ tang nhanh vii thay déi nko Buc xa thay déi nho tir 200 Wim? lén 400 Win? trong 0.5s vi nhigt &6 duge gidt khong doi o 25°C (kich ban 1), Céng suat ngd ra cua cac thuat todn nhan duge nhu trong, Hinh 11, C6 thé thay rang, thuat ton FL MPPT bam theo dudng céng suat cuc dai t6t hon so vai cac thuat toan co ign nhur INC va P&O. (10) avr ~Toait ean Fury atti B&O Nha xin INC Hinh 11, Céng sudt ngé ra PV img véi hich ban 1 5.3. M6 phong khi biec xa tang mhanh vii thay déi lin Tht ta Faves Tht foun PRO Tha on INC Hink 12. Cong suét ng6 ra PU inne v6 hich ban 2 Bute xa thay d6i nho tir 200 W/m? lén 1000 Win? trong 0.5s voi nhigt dO durge git khdng d6i 6 25°C (kich ban 2). Cong suat ngo ra cua cdc thuat toan nhan duoc nhu trong Hinh 12. Két qua nhan duge chi ra rang, thuat toan FL co dap img nhanh hon han, theo d6 v6i nhiing bite xa thay d6i nhanh thi thé manh ca thuat todn Fuzzy Logic cang dugc phat huy. 5.4, M6 phong khi bite xq tang chm vii thay di lon Bite xa thay 46i nho tir 200 W/m? lén 1000 Wim? trong, 10s véi nhigt 46 duge git khong ddi 6 25%C (kich ban 3) Cong suat ngé ra cua cde thudt toan nhan duge nhu trong Hinh 13. Két qua cho thay. trong khoang thai gian thay doi du cham, higu suat bém theo cua cac thuat toan gan nhur ka bing nhau. —Thwst oun Fares ait on PRO = Maat ta INC Ti gan oy Hinh 13. Cong suét ngd ra PV ting véi hich ban 3 5.5. Danh gid két qua va thao lugn Higu qua bam theo duémg cong suit cure dai cua cae thuat ton durge thé hign trén cac ket qua md phong Hinh 11, 12 va 13 tong ting véi 3 kich ban thay di cia bite xa. Két qua m6 phéng cho thay, higu suat bam theo duomg. céng suat cuc dai ctia thugt toan FL ludn dat trén 99%, Trong khi do. cde thudt toan P&O va INC chi dap img tot voi truimg hop bite xa thay déi cham cin véi trudng hop bitc xa thay di nhanh thi cdc thudt todn trén khéng dap tg kip va ton that cng suat tang rat lon (Bang 2). Bang 2. Higu sudt cdc thudt todin MPPT | Higu suit bam diém MPP yyy ( Thufe ton Bite xa thay a Baie va thay 61 nhanh Fuzzy Logie 99.60 99.10 P&O 99,52 34.42 | INC 99.55 3446 ‘Ngoai ra, sy thay d6i nhanh cua bite xa sé dan toi gia gitta céng swat dao dong va thai gian dién ra su dao dong céng suat dé (AP/As) vi cdc thuat toan P&O va INC lén hon rat nhiéu trong thuat todn digu khién dua trén FL. Do vay, thudt ton diéu khién FL néu duge trién khai ung dung s@ lim giam anh hudng én tan s6 ludi va tang sur thm mhap ciia nang lwgng mat tréi vao hé théng microgrid. 6, Két lugn Vige tich hop céc thuat toan bit diém cong suét eure dai MPPT vao cic bd chuyén doi cng suat DC — DC sé giup ching ta c6 thé thu durge nhiéu nang long hon tir cung mot, wong bite xa mat troi. Két qua m6 phong bing phan mém. mé phong MATLABY Simulink trong bai bdo nay ching minh rng, cdc thuat toan P&O. INC va FL déu c6 kha nangISSN 1859-1531 - TAP CHI KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE - DAI HOC BA NANG. VOL. 18. NO. 5.1. 2020 25 do tim duge diém céng suit cue dai. Két qua nhan duge cing cho thy. trong mdi diéu kign thai tiét khéc nhau, cdc thudt toan sé o6 thoi gian dap tmg va dat higu suat khéc khde nhau. Kt qua nghién ctu nhan duge cho phép khang dinh ring. thugt todn uu vigt nhat trong céc thuat toan durge khao sat I thuat todn digu khién FL duge dé xudt véi npr ludn dat trén 99% o trong cae diéu kign bite xa thay d6i. Cac thugt ton théng dung hign nay la P&O va INC chi co thé dap ting higu qua durge véi trudmg hgp bite xa khi thay doi chim, Lai cam on: Nghién citu nay duge tai tro bai dé tai khoa hhgc ma s6: T2019-02-49. Tring Dai hoc Bach khoa — Dai hoe Da Nang va Chuong trinh Khoa hoc vi Cong, nghé cp BG "Nghién ciru phat trién hé théng nang Itong két hop Biogas — Nang lung mat trdi pha hop voi khu vue néng thon Viét nam” voi dé tai c6 ma sé CTB2018- DNAO3 TAL LIEU THAM KHAO [1]. B. Parida, . tnivan, and R. Goie, “A review of solar photovoltaic technologies”, Renew. Sustain, Energy Rev. ol. 18, pp. 1625-1636. 2011, doi: 10.10165rser-2010 11,032, 2] T. Estam and P-L. Chapman. “Comparison of Photovoltaic Array Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques”, JEEE Trans. Energy Comers. vol. 22. n0. 2. pp. 439-449, Jun. 2007. dor 10 1109/TEC 2006-87230. 6) 4 16) 0 (8) 19) (10) V. Salas. E, Olas, A. Barrado. and A. Lazaro, “Review of the maximum power point tracking algorithms for stand-alone photovoltaic systems”, Sol Energy Mater. Sol. Cels. vol. 99. pp. 1555-1578, 2006, doi” 10,1016, solmat.2005.10.023, N. Femia, G. Petrone. G. Spagnuolo. and M. Vitel. Power Electronics and Control Techniques for Maximum Energy Harvesting in Photovoltaic Systems, 2012. . Hohm and M. Ropp. “Comparative Study of Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms”. Prog. Photowoliaics Res. Appl. Wo. 11. pp. 47-62, 2003, doi: 10.1002/pip 459. D. Sera. L. Mathe. T. Kerekes. . Spatanu, and R. Teodorescu, “On the Perturb-and-Observe and Incremental Conductance MPPT Methods for PV Systems". IEEE J. Photovoltaics, vol. 3. pp. 1070= 1078. 2013. doi: 10.11094Iphotov-2013.2261118, B. Bendib, F. Krim, H. Belmill, A. Faygal, and B, Sabri. “An inteligent MPPT approach based on neural-network voltage estimator and fuzzy controller, applied toa stand-alone PV system in IEEE Imernational Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 2014, ‘pp. 404-409, doi: 10,1 L09/1SIE,2014.6868647 JK, Shiau, Y.-C, Wei, and B.C. Chen, “A Study on the Fuzzy LLogic-Based Solar Power MPT Algorithms Using Different Fuzzy Input Variables”. Algorithms. vol. 8 pp. 100-127, 2018, dos 10.3390/28020100. BN. Nguyen, V. T. Nguyen. M. Q. Duong. K. H. Le, H. H. Nguyen. and AT. Doan, “Propose a MPPT Algorithm Based on Thevenin Equivalent Circuit for Improving Photovoltaic System Operation’ Front Energy Res. vol. 8p. 14, 2020, doi: 103389/ferg2020.00014 BN. Nguyen. V. K. Pham. VT, Nguyen, D.H. Hoang. 7. B. Thanh Truong, and H. V. Phuong Nguyen, “A New Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm for the Photovoliaic Power System”. in Proceedings of 2019 Iniermarional Conference on System Science and Engineering ICSE 2019. 2019. doi 10.1 109/1CSSE. 2019 8823306, (BBT nhén bai: 193.2020, hod tit thu tuc phan bién: 24 42020)