CH1: Digital System and Binary Number

 Digital age and information ages

 Digital computer
- general purposes
- many scientific, industrial and commercial applications
 Digital system
- Telephone switching exchanges
- Digital camera
- Electronic calculators
 Discrete information-processing system

 Signal is an information variable represented by physical

quantity.
Binary value

 Digital System

 Binary Number

- Decimal number (10) Example 7329 = 7*10^3 + 3*10^2 + 2*10^1 +

9*10^0
- Base-2
- Base-5
- Base-8
- Base-16

( 101101.101 )2 =25+ 23+ 22++ 20+ 2−1+ 2−3 = 45.625

( 1000100.001 )2=26 +22 +2−3=68.125

- 2^10 = Kilo
- 2^20 = Mega
- 2^30 = Giga
 Binary Arithmetic
 01101 00111 100111
 100111 1000001
  (0.6875)_10 = (0.1011)_2
0.6875*2 = 1.375 - 1
0.375*2 = 0.75 - 0
0.75*2 = 1.5 - 1
0.5*2 = 1 - 1

 (0.59375)_10 = (0.10011)_2