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 ભારતીય બંધારણ

આપણો U°b[h^S8LhUT]sSpXe°લાં ‡̈ˆNbd^Dh^°GRh5acҴɅkVjbhdW

DȻk¿eȱk5. X^5ȱk8aPh\sNhU°bWsaeŽaNd^`ShTjI_haah\hN°Sp\RpiaiaV̆Dh^Wh

અિધિનયમ (?ƈN) Xdh^D]h½ȐWhiabpĤRɂk58XRhdtWh\hN°7FƗ]ȵk5Jp .

FaW½\pƛNBY9ŒƛP]h?ƈN– 1935

ભારતીય શાસન અિધિનયમ – 1935 d^ԎesWdh]\WWj[_h\RsWp8Vh^°

‡̈ˆNbd^Dh^°Xdh^D]ҴeSs. આ અિધિનયમમાં ĎȺkEjbhdWXćiSɅlIaah\h58aj.

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આવતી હતી.

BFƨN̆ƨSha- 1940

BFƨN̆ƨSha– 1940\h5ah9d^s]pĤe°^DȻk¿D°Zjȩk5iaĖȻkćȶlȿk5T]hXJŽ

[h^Sȵk5Z5Vh^RGPah\hN°?DDi\NŽZWhaah\h58abp . ȻkćU^i\]hWSpWjDh^sZh^Ž

di\iS\h5SThȻkć\h5d_heDh^di\iS\h5[h^SWhWpShBWpWj\ahWjXRah9d^s]p

Sq]h^ŽZShajeSj. X^5ȱkDҭ˴pdpSpWs 7ƨajDh^D]Ҵ.

ˆ˲Ɯbi\bW- 1942

PŽdpƠZ^– 1942\h5ĤXhWWjd^Dh^°7\pˆ^Dhdh\pȻkćWjGscRhD^Ž.

ĤXhWWhdqiWDs?9ƛPsWpib]h, ˆY‡_Xh:ƛd, ચીન, \_h]haFp^°̆U°bsĥSj_jVh.

Ɨ]h^ZhUY°ʢk8^Ž1942WhӔSɅkVj\h5Ssid„Fhȶk^7Wp^5ȤlW ĥSj_jVh. ĤXhWp

[h^SWhȶla½Dh5OhWhiaƨSh^s\h5ZsƠZ\h^sD]Ҵ. 8Tj[h^S\h5ȻkćTahWjbĮTahWj

7Rj?eȱk5 . 8iaDNXˆ^ŠƨTiS\h5‡̈ˆNbd^Dh^°SpWh?D̆VhWƨN°YP½ˆ˲ƜbWp[h^SWp

Ȼkć\hN°\Whaah[^Sh\sDƣ]s.

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 Ȼkćȶlȿk5T]hXJŽZ5Vh^RGPah\hN°Z5Vh^Rd[hWj^IWhD^ah\h58abp.

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KahZUh^Ž‡̈ˆNbd^Dh^_pbp. ?aj7FƗ]WjU^EhƨSs8PDS^Ž^ŽSpȺkŠƨ_\_jFWj

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SpWs7ƨajDh^D]Ҵ. ?ĭ_– 1941‡̈ˆNbd^Dh^°ˆ˲ƜbU^EhƨSX^SEҪIj_jVj.

વેવેલ યોજના

Zjȩk5iaĖȻkćȶlȿk5TȻk5?N_pӖƊ_pƛP\h5ȧl5NRjBT9. Sp\h5\ȩl^XëWh

WpShƈ_p\pƛN?N_jaPh̆VhWZƛ]h. SpB[h^SWpƨaS5́Sh8XahSq]h^eSh. તેમના

8U°bTj[h^SWh^hKDŽ]d5Gc½Ws;D°__haahah9d^s]apap_WpaIFh`hWjƥ]aƨTh

<[jD^ahWjKahZUh^ŽdҭXah\h58ajeSj. આ વેવેલ યોજના ઉપર િવચારણા કરવા

[h^SWhZVh^hKDŽ]XësWh8FpahWsWj?DXˆ^cUid\_h\h5[^ah\h58aj. X^5ȱk

\e\U7_jLjRh?ah9d^s]WjDh^sZh^Ždi\iS\h5ȺkŠƨ_\sWjZpODs\hN°ȺkŠƨ_\_jF

ȐWpShBWhWh\ɅlIapSp\WhĎh^h[^hajKs:?. ?as8˴e^hƉ]s. વેવેલ યોજના પણ

ˆ˲Ɯbi\bWWjȐ\iWƧY`F:.

D°‡ZWpNi\bW

ӖƊ_pƛPWhaPh̆VhWƈ_p\pƛN?N_j?[h^SWpȶlR½ƨaS5́Sh8XahWj

ahNhGhNsD^ah\hN°D°‡ZWpNDëhWh́R̆VhWs(1) XpTjD_s^°ƛd(7ƚ]ë) (2)

એ.વી.?_pDLhƛP^(૩) d^ƨN°YP½ˆ˲ƜbWp[h^S\sD_ahWjĤe°^hSD^ah\h58ajeSj.

આ યોજનામાં લાંબાગાળાની યોજના અને વચગાળાની સરકાર બનાવવા

\hN°WjKsFah:D^ah\h58ajeSj. _h5ZhFh`hWj]sKWh̆\hRp[h^SWp (1) ˆeƛȳk

ZɆk\Sjah`h(2) ȺkŠƨ_\ZɆk\Sjah`h(૩) i\̒adiSah`h?ahȩlTs\h5ae°Iah\h58ƥȻk5

8́Rp]ȩlTWpDҰ̃d^Dh^dhTpƨapƍJh?KsPhRD^ahWjdĂh8Xj. X^5ȱkD°‡ZWpNi\bWp

ȺkŠƨ_\_jF7WpDҭ˴dWj\h5FRjd5Sscah\hN°̆]hdD]Ҵ.

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 aIFh`hWj]sKWh̆\hRpSƗDh_aIFh`hWjd^Dh^^Iah\h58aj.

Ȑ\h5ȺkŠƨ_\7Wpˆe„ȳkV\½WhĭiSiWiVBȵk5̆ȹkƗad^ȣk5^hEjWp7ƛ] V\½Wh_sDsWp

adiS̆\hRp̆iSiWVƗa8Xahȵk5eȱk5 . ӔSp‡̈ˆNbd^Dh^°8Z5Wp]sKWhƨajDh^ahWj

WhXhPŽ.

બંધારણસભાની રચના

બંધારણd[hWj^IWhD°‡ZWpNi\bWƜ_hW– 1946 e°O`X^së\SUhW

Ďh^hT9. ȩk_h:1946\h5ȧl5NRjBȶl^ŽT9Ȑ\h5Z5Vh^Rd[h\h5Ȣk_389 dƟ]sXqDŽ296

dƟ]sWjȧl5NRjBT9eSj. Dҭ˴pdp 210 બેઠકોમાંથી 201 7WpȺkŠƨ_\_jFp78 બેઠકોમાંથી

73 બેઠકો મેળવી. 8TjDҭ˴pd^hƧ˼Ž]d5ƨTh7WpȺkŠƨ_\_jFpȺkŠƨ_\sWh̆iSiWiVesahȵk5

dh‡ZSDȻk¿. 9 PŽdpƠZ^1946ના રોજ બંધારણસભાની ̆T\ZpODWajˆUƣ_jȺkDh\p\`Ž.

8̆T\ZpODWh7ƨTh]j7ƚ]ëPr.dԔƍIUhW5UideheSh.

11 PŽdpƠZ^1946Wh^sKX5ˆPSKahe^_h_We°ȿk?Z5Vh^Rd[h\h5;ĆpƦ]

̆ƨSha^ȩlD]Ҵ. 22 ĤƛȻk8^Ž1947Wh^sKZ5Vh^Rj]d_heDh^S^ŽD°Zj.એન. રાવને

પસંદ કરાયા.

વચગાળાની સરકાર

Z5Vh^Rj]d[hWj^IWhZhUah9d^s]pȺkŠƨ_\_jF7WpDҭ˴pdWj

aIFh`hWjd^Dh^ZWhaah8\5́R\sDƣȻk5X^5ȱkȺkŠƨ_\_jFp8\5́RWsઅƨajDh^

D]Ҵ7WpDҭ˴pdpƨajDh^D]Ҵ. 2ĥdƜN°ƠZ^1946ના રોજ જવાહરલાલ We°ȿkaIFh`hWj

d^Dh^WhaPh̆VhWZƛ]h. 8aIFh`hWjd^Dh^\h5ˆe„ȳk, ȺkŠƨ_\, શીખ, પારસી, ȑW7Wp

7ƛ]XJhSĤiS̆iSiWiVV^haSjeSj. Sp\JSh5ȺkŠƨ_\_jFWhXh5IdƟ]sd^Dh^\h5

જોડાયા. 7WpӔU^EhWpia^sVbĮT]s. Xˆ^Rh\pȺkŠƨ_\_jFpZ5Vh^Rd[hWsia^sVbĮ

D]Ҵ.

[h^Sj]ƨaS5́Sh7iViW]\– 1947

\h;ƛNZpNW]sKWhWp8Vh^°‡̈ˆNbXh_h½\pƛN°ˆe„UƨahS5Ǟ]Vh^sȩk_h:-

1947\h5Xdh^D]Ҵ. ȐȺkKZ14\jBFƨN1947Wh^sKXhˆDƨShW7Wp 15\jBFƨN

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

1947Wh^sK[h^S?\ZpU°bsȵk5iW\h½RTȻk5 . ƨaS5́[h^SWh̆T\FaW½^KW^_

S^ŽD°\h;ƛNZpNWWpWj\ah\h58ƥ]heSh. \ehƗ\hFh5Vj?‡̈ˆNbXh_h½\pƛNĎh^hGPh]p_

ˆe„UƨaS5́ShVh^s– 1947WpdtTj̒pƧOVh^sDĜseSs.

[h^Sj]Z5Vh^R7WpZ5Vh^Rd[hiabp7FƗ]WhȺkĆh

· ભારતીય બંધારણ \hN°dt̆T\Fs`\pĥXˆ^cUZs_haahWj\h5FRjKahe^_h_

We°ȿk?D^ŽeSj.

· Z5Vh^Rd[h\h5ӜƊ_s9ŒƛP]Wsȵk5̆iSiWiVƗȧҰD?ƛTWj?DȻk¿eȱk5 .

· Z5Vh^Rd[\h57ȵkɅl‡ISKWĤiSWhdƟ]sWjd5Ɖ]h33 રખાઈ હતી.

· Z5Vh^Rd[\h5ȧl5Nh]p_hS\h\\ˆe_hdƟ]sDҭ˴pdXëdhથે જોડાયલી હતી.

· બંધારણસભાની રચના સમયે તેમાં 8 Xˆ^ibƧN7Wp 395 7ȵkƍJpUeSh. હાલમાં 444

7ȵkƍJpU7Wp 12 Xˆ^ibƧNJp.

· Z5Vh^RWhiW\h½R\h52 ac½, 11 માસ, 18 ˆUad_hƊ]heSh.

· 24 ĤƛȻk8^Ž1950ના રોજ બંધારણ પર 284 dƟ]s?eƨShë^D]h½eShSp\h5 8

\ˆe_hWsસમાવેશ થાય છે.

· [h^Sj]Z5Vh^Rȵk5̆T\ah5IW4 WapƠZ^1948Wh^sKTȻk5eȱk5 . K]h^°ӔiS\

વાંચન 15 WapƠZ^1949Wh^sKD^ah\h58ƥȻk5eȱk5 .

· Z5Vh^RWsƨajDh^26 WapƠZ^1949ના રોજ કરાયો હતો.

· બંધારણનો અમલ 26 ĤƛȻk8^Ž1950થી થયો હતો.

· Z5Vh^RGPah\hN°Ȣk_64 લાખWsEI½T]seSs.

· Z5Vh^RGPahWsdt̆T\iaIh^?\.એન.^s]Wp8ƥ]seSs.

· Z5Vh^RGPWh^Ž˾hŒƝNƒFDi\NŽWhIp^\pWPr.બી.આર.ӕZpPD^eSh7WpZ5Vh^R

d[hWh̆ȺkEPr.^hȐƛ̃̆dhUeSh.

· K]̆DhbWh^h]R7WpSpKZehȳk^ƨʠk?E^hZƨahƨƘ]Wh_jVpZ5Vh^Rd[hWj

ઉમેદah^ŽWƨajDh^Ž.

· Dҭ˴pdWhYµLȶk^7iVapbW- 1936\h5Z5Vh^Rd[h^IahWjdt̆T\\h5FRjT9

હતી.

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · “[h^Sj]Z5Vh^R[h^SWh_sDsWj:ƍJhWp7ȵkĮXesɂk5Ks:?” 8ɂk5Fh5Vjĥ?

Dɖk5eȱk5.

Z5Vh^Rd[hWjȺkƉ]di\iSB

સિમિત 7ƚ]ë

· ̆hĮXdi\iSPr.[j\^haӕZpPD^

· D°ƛ̃j]Z5Vh^Rdi\iSKaheh_h_We°ȿk

· D°ƛ̃j]d5GbŠƈSdi\iSKahe^_h_We°ȿk

· સંઘ સરકાર સિમિત જવાe^_h_We°ȿk

· Ⱥl`ȹlS7iVDh^di\iSd^Uh^XN°_

· _ȥk\iS7iVDh^di\iSWd^Uh^XN°_

· ̆h5Sj]d5iaVhWdi\iSd^Uh^XN°_

· સંચાલન સિમિત ડૉ.^hȐƛ̃̆dhU

· કામચલાઉ સિમિત ડૉ.^hȐƛ̃̆dhU

· L5Phdi\iSȐ.બી.ȢmX_hRj

· Dh]ҴWjd5Ih_Wdi\iSDWq]h_h_ȺkWbj

̆hĮXdi\iS(˾hŒƝNƒFDi\NŽ)

ચેરમેન : - ડૉ.બી.આર.ӕબેડકર

dƟ]s: -

1. એન.FsXh_ƨah\j8]5F^

2. 7ƣ_hUŽȢmƧRhƨah\j@]^

3. dq]U\seƠ\U7ƞȳk_h

4. DWq]h_h_ȺkWbj(?D\h́ȤkK^hSjdƟ])

5. PŽ.પી.ખેતાન (1948\h5Sp\WhȺmƗȻkXJŽNŽ.NŽ.ȢmƧRh\hIh^ŽWpdƟ]XU

8Xah\h58ƥȻk5eȱk5 .)

6. એન.માધવ રાવ (બી.એલ.i\S^WhƨThWpiW\ȰlDકરવામાં આવી હતી.)

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

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24 ȩk_h: 1947Wh^sKZ5Vh^Rj]d[h?^hƧ˼Ž]ƚaKWsƨajDh^D]Ҵ.

aS½\hW^hƧ˼Ž]ƚaKWjPŽLh9W\pP\[jEh:ĥDh\h?Sq]h^D^ŽeSj. ^hƧ˼ƚaજની

_5Zh:7WpXhes`h:ȵk5̆\hR૩:2 છે. ^hƧ˼ƚaḰR^5Fs\h5ae°ચાયેલ છે. Ȑ\h5D°d^Ž^5F

Z‡_UhWȵk5, dY°U^5Fbh5iS7WpdƗ]ȵk5, _j_s^5FiaĖhd7WpUh‡ëƖ]ȵk5̆iSDJp . aƍIp

ahU`Ž^5Fȵk57bsDI˲JpȐ̆FiSȵk5̆iSDJp .

^hƧ˼Ž]̆iSD

26 ĤƛȻk8^Ž1950Wh^sK[h^Sd^Dh^°dh^WhT(વારાણસી)\h5ŠƨTS7bsD

ƨS5[;X^WjIh^idesWjȺkEhȢmiSWp^hƧ˼Ž]‡IĚS^ŽD°ƨajDh^D]ҴJp . K\RjZhȩkZ`U

7WpehTjK]h^°PhZjZhȩkGsPs7Wpid„eJp . SpWjWjIpU°aWhF^Ž‡_iX\h5‘dƗ]\pa

જયતે’ _EhȻk5Jp. ȐȺl5PDsXiWcU\h5Tj લેવાયેલ છે. Ȑ^hƧ˼Ž]ahðS^ŽD°B`Eh]Jp.

^hƧͽFhW

‘જન – મન – ગન’ ?8XȰk5^hƧͽFhWJp. ȐWsZ5Vh^Rj]d[h?24

ĤƛȻk8^Ž1950Wh^sKƨajDh^D]ҴeSs. dt̆T\27 PŽdpƠZ^1911Wh^sK^hƧ˼Ž]

Dҭ˴pdWhD_DĂh7iVapbW\h5FahȻk5 eȱk.5 8FjSWj^IWh^ajƛ̃WhTNhFs^°D^ŽeSj.

8FjSh\h5Ȣk_5 પદ છે . Ȑ\h5Tj̆T\XUWsKƨajDh^D^ah\h58ƥ]sJp. આ પદમાં

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1912માં ‘SƗaZsiVWj’ Wh\WjXíDh\h5‘[h^S[hƊ]iaધાતા’ bjc½De°O`TȻk5eȱk.5

^hƧ˼FjS

‘a5U°\hS^Ⱥu’ 8XȰk5^hƧ˼FjSJp. Z5ˆD\I5̃IüsXhƚ]h]^‡ISWa_DTh

‘આનંદમઠ’\h5Tj_pahȻk5Jp. ̆T\ah^1896WhDҭ˴pdWh^hƧ˼Ž]7iVapbW\h5FahȻk5eȱk5 .

^hƧ˼Ž]D°_pƛP^

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 શક સવંSWp^hƧ˼Ž]D°_pƛP^S^ŽD°[h^Sd^Dh^°22 \hI½1957ના રોજ

ƨajDh^D]ҴJp. ̆T\\hdIq́7WpJpƣ_s\hdYhFRJp.

Z5Vh^Rȵk58ȺkE

[h^Sj]Z5Vh^R\h58ȺkEWsƉ]h_7\pˆ^DhWhZ5Vh^R\h5Tj7Wp8ȺkEWj

[hchBƨ˼°‡_]hWhZ5Vh^R\h5Tj_jVp_Jp. 13\jˆPdpƠZ^1946ના રોજ બંધારણસભામાં

Kaheh_h_We°ȿk?8ȺkEWsƉ]h_^ȩlD]ҴeSs. ઈ.સ. 1976માં 42\h5Z5Vh^Rj]ɅkVh^h

Ďh^h8ȺkE\h5d\hKahUŽ, ‡ZWdh5̆Uhi]DSh7Wp^hƧ˼Wj7E5ˆPSShbƞUsKsPh]h.

Z5Vh^RWj̆ƨShaWh\h57ȵkƍJpU– 368Wp8Vh^°d5bsVWD^h]D°WˆeSpah̆ĕX^

dt̆T\D°bahW5U[h^SjD°d\h5Ʌkĭ\DsN²iaIh^D]Ҵ7WpSh^RsWhӔSpDɖk5D°[h^Sj]

d5dU7ȺkE\h5d5bsVWD^ŽbDbp . X^5ȱkSpah[hF\h5ɅkVh^sWˆeD^ŽbDh]ȐZ5Vh^Rȵk5

Ⱥl`ȹlS\h`ȣk5es]. 1973\h5Ʌkĭ\DsN²Dɖk5D° ‘8ȺkE?Z5Vh^Rનો જ ભાગ છે.’ 7Ɨ]h^

ɅkVjZ5Vh^RWh7ȺkE\h5?DKah^ɅkVh^sT]sJp . DWq]h_h_ȺkWbj?8ȺkEWp

‘Z5Vh^RWjȢk5P`Ž’ S^ŽD°B`EhajeSj.

[h^Sj]Z5Vh^R\h5;X]sF\h5_pah]p_7ƛ]U°bsWjKsFah:

· FRSh5íDƥ]aƨTh– ̇h5d

· Ⱥl`ȹlSY^Ks– રિશયા

· Ⱥl`ȹlS7iVDh^s– 7\pˆ^Dh

· 8ȺkEWsiaIh^- 7\pˆ^Dh

· Ʌkĭ\DsN½WjaeŽaNŽXćiS– 7\pˆ^Dh

· ^hƧ˼XiSX^\eh‡[]sFWj̆ˆ˲]h– 7\pˆ^Dh

· ƨaƨT7WpSNƨTƛ]h]S5́Wsidćh5S– 7\pˆ^Dh

· Z5Vh^R\h5ɅkVh^hWj̆ˆ˲]h– દ.8ˆ̇Dh

· DNsDNŽWjKsFah:- K\½Wj

· [h^Sj]d5dUŽ]XćiS– ӖƊ_pƛP

· _sDd[hWh7ƚ]ëWsesĆs– ̇h5d

· ?D_WhFˆ^DƗa– ‡̈NW

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · d5dUSThiaVhWd[h7WpiaVhWXˆ^cUWj̆ˆ˲]h– ‡̈NW

· ƨaS5́Sh, d\hWSh7WpZ5ȴkƗaWsƉ]h_– ̇h5d

· DҰ̃7Wp^hԌ]WjdeaS˜WjKsFah:– Bƨ˼°‡_]h

· ^hԌ]WjiSWh\hF½Ub½Didćh5Ss– 8]_±ƛP

· _sDd[h\h5ӜƊ_s– 9ŒƛP]W7Wp^hԌ]d[hWhdhˆeƗ], કલા, iaìhW, સમાજસેવા

7Wp^\SF\SWhëṕ\h5Ɖ]hSWh\WhFˆ^DsWjiW\ȰlD– 8]_±ƛP

· ;X^hƧ˼XiSȵk5XU– 7\pˆ^Dh

[hchWh8Vh^°^hԌ]sWj^IWh

Z5Vh^Rd[hWh7ƚ]ë^hȐƛ̃̆dhU°[hchWh8Vh^°^hԌ]sWj^IWh

]sƊ]JpD°WeӄSpWjSXhdD^ah\hN°WapƠZ^1947માં એસ.D°.Vh^Wj7ƚ]ëShe°O`

Ih^dƟ]sah`h[hchX5IWj^IWhD^Ž7Wp1948\h5X5Ip7e°ah_^ȩlD]ҴSp\h5

KRhahȻkD°^hԌ]sWj^IWh[hchWp8Vh^°WeӄX^5ȱkiaDhd, WhRhDŽ]dFaP, aeŽaNŽ

બાZSsWpƚ]hW\h5_pajKs:?. એસ.D°.Vh^Wj8FpahWje°O`^Ih]p_[hchX5IWh

7e°ah_WjiaFSsSXhdah:.સ.1948\h5Dҭ˴pdWhK]ȶk^7iVapbW\h5Kahe^_h_We°ȿk ,

aƣ_[[h:XN°_7WpXüh[j(JVP)Wj́RdƟ]sWjdi\iS^Ih:. 8di\iS??ɂk5Dɖk5

D°Ds:XR^hK]Wj^IWh [hchWp8Vh^°WeӄX^5ȱkU°bWjɅk^ëh, 7T½ƥ]aƨThWp8Vh^°

કરાવી જોઈએ. 8E^°JVP ભલામણોને ઈ.સ.1949\h5ƨajDh^h:.

ȐajXjdi\iSWj[_h\RsWpƚ]hW\h5^hEj\̃hd^hԌ]Wh̒j^hȺkƣɀkWj

8FpahWje°O`SpɀkȤk[hcj_sDs\hN°7_F^hԌ]Wj^IWhD^ah;XahdbȿkD]h½7Wp

1952\h5Sp\ȵk57adhWTȻk5 . ӕUs_WWpƚ]hW\h5^hEjSpɀkȤk[hchWh_sDs\hN°

ӕ̄̆U°bWjdt̆T\[hchWh8Vh^°^IWhT9.

PŽdpƠZ^1953\h5^hԌ]ȶkWF½OW8]sFWjƨThXWhT9. 8]sFWh7ƚ]ë

ƛ]h]ȺliSYL_7_jSThijU]WhTȢk5Kȿk7WpD° .એમ.Xh‡RD^dƟ]eSh. 1956\h5^hԌ]

ȶkWF½OW7iViW]\ZWhaah\h58ƥ]s. 87iViW]\e°O`14 ^hԌ]s7Wp5 DҰ̃bhidત

̆U°bWjƨThXWhD^ah\h58aj.

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

બંધારણના ભાગો – 22

· ભાગ – 1 – d5G7WpSpWh^hԌ]s

· ભાગ – 2 - WhFˆ^DShd5Z5VjKsFah:

· ભાગ - 3 - Ⱥl`ȹlS7iVDh^s

· ભાગ – 4 - ^hԌ]WjiSWh\hF½Ub½Didćh5Ss

4(ક) - Ⱥl`ȹlSY^Ks

· ભાગ – 5 – DҰ̃

· ભાગ – 6 – ^hԌ]

· ભાગ – 7 – DҰ̃]hUŽ, ^hԌ]]hUŽ7Wpd5ȻkƈS]hUŽ

· ભાગ – 8 – DҰ̃bhidS̆U°b

· ભાગ - 9 – પંચાયતો

9(ક) – WF^Xh‡_DhB

· ભાગ – 10 - 7ȵkɅl‡IS ĤiS7Wp8ˆUĤiSiaƨSh^

· ભાગ – 11 – DҰ̃7Wp^hԌ]d5Z5Vs

· ભાગ – 12 – d5dUWjdĂhB

· ભાગ – 13 – [h^Sj]dj\h\h5apXh^7Wpah‡RԌ]

· ભાગ – 14 – DҰ̃7Wp^hԌ]e°O`WjdpahB

· ભાગ – 15 – ȧl5NRj

· ભાગ – 16 – IsïdaF½d5Z5VjKsFah:

· ભાગ – 17 – ભાષાઓ

· ભાગ – 18 – DNsDNŽWjKsFah:

· ભાગ – 20 – Z5Vh^R\h5ɅkVh^hWjKsFah:

· ભાગ – 21 – Dh\I_h;7WpXˆ^aS½Wj]KsFah:

· ભાગ – 22 – ˆeƛUŽXhO7WpȬl5DŽd5ìhB^UD^ahWjKsFah:

[h^Sj]Z5Vh^RWhXˆ^ibƧNs/7ȵlɅl‡IB

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · ̆T\Xˆ^ibƧN : [h^SWhS\h\^hԌ]sWhWh\STh DҰ̃bhidS̆U°bWhiaƨSh^ȵk5

aR½W

· Zjȩk5Xˆ^ibƧN : 8Xˆ^ibƧN\h5^hƧ˼XiS, _sDd[hWh7ƚ]ë7Wp;Xhƚ]ë,

^hԌ]d[hWh7ƚ]ë, Ʌkĭ\DsN½STheh:DsN½Whƛ]h]ȺliS7Wp7ƛ]ƛ]h]hVjb,

iaVhWd[hWh7ƚ]ë7Wp;Xhƚ]ë, iaVhWXˆ^cUWhIp^\pW7WpP°ƜȻkNŽ

Ip^\pWWhXFh^7Wp\`ahXh́[ƘThWjiaFSs8Xah\h5 આવી છે.

· ́jȩk5Xˆ^ibƧN : 8Xˆ^ibƧN\h5^hƧ˼XiS, ;X^hƧ˼XiS, ƛ]h]hVjbs, \5́jBaFp^°

\hN°bXT˴eRWhWȺlWhB8Xah\h58ap_h5Jp .

· IsȲk5Xˆ^ibƧN : 8Xˆ^ibƧN\h5 ^hԌ]s7WpDҰ̃bhidS̆U°bs̆\hRp^hԌ]d[hWj

બેઠકોની ફાળવણીની િવગતો આપવામાં આવી

· પાંIȺk5Xˆ^ibƧN : 7ȵkɅl‡ISĤiSBWhaeŽaN7WpiW]5́RWp_FSj\hˆeSj

આપવામાં આવી છે.

· Jľ5Xˆ^ibƧN : 8Xˆ^ibƧN\h5\pGh_], આસામ, િમઝોરમ 7Wpíȶk^h^hԌ]sWh

KWĤiSëṕ\h5aeŽaNWjZhZSs8Xah\h58ajJp .

· dhSȺk5Xˆ^ibƧN : 8Xˆ^ibƧN\h5d5G]hUŽWh97 િવષયો, ^hԌ]]hUŽWh66 િવષય

7Wpd5ȻkƈS]hUŽWh52 iac]sWj]hUŽ8Xah\h58ajJp.

· 8OȺkXˆ^ibƧN : 8Xˆ^ibƧN\h5Z5Vh^R\hƛ]22 [hchBWj]hUŽ8Xah\h5

આવી છે.

· WaȺk5Xˆ^ibƧN : [h^Sj]Z5Vh^R\h5dt̆T\ɅkVh^sD^Ž1951\h5Xˆ^ibƧN

;\p^ah\h58ƥȻk.5 8Xˆ^ibƧN\h5^hԌ]d^Dh^Ďh^hXdh^D^°_K\jWapIhRWs

Dh]UsSThK\jWUh^ŽWhȸlUŽWsDh]Us7WpZ5Vh^RWh66\sɅkVh^s1990થી

ઉમેરાયેલા 55 WahK\jWɅkVh^hBD°ȐWj7Uh_Sd\jëhWD^ŽbD° . આ

Xˆ^ibƧNWjKsFah:BWpDsN½\h5XPDh^ŽbDhSjWTj. Si\_WhȮk^hԌ]ȵk57Wh\S

િવધેયક નવમાં Xˆ^ibƧN\h58apJp .

· UdȺk5Xˆ^ibƧN: 8Xˆ^ibƧN\h51985માં બંધારણના 52\h5ɅkVh^hĎh^h;\p^h]p_h

XëX_Nhia^sVjDhȵlWUbh½aah\h58ƥ]sJp .

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · 7‡F]h^Ⱥk5Xˆ^ibƧN : 8Xˆ^ibƧNબંધારણના 73\h5ɅkVh^hTj1992માં ઉમેરવામાં

8ƥȻk.5 X5Ih]SWp_FSjdĂh7Wp 7iVDh^ŽWj29 iac]sWj]hUŽ8Xah\h58aj

છે.

· Zh^Ⱥk5Xˆ^ibƧN : 8Xˆ^ibƧN74\h5ɅkVh^hTj1992\h5;\p^ah\h58ƥȻk5.

WF^Xh‡_DhWjdĂh7Wp7iVDh^sWh18 iac]sWj]hUŽ8Xah\h58ajJp.

[h^Sj]Z5Vh^RWh7ȵkƍJpUs

ભાગ – 1

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 1 [h^S7WpSpWh^hԌ]sWsd5G

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 2 Wah^hԌ]Wj^IWh7WpSpWsd\hapb

· 7ȵkƍJpU– ૩ Wah^hԌ]sȵk5 iW\h½R7WpaS½\hW^hԌ]Wjdj\h\h5Xˆ^aS½W

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 4 Xe°_h7WpIsThXˆ^ibƧNWhɅkVh^hiabpWjKsFah:

ભાગ – 2
· 7ȵkƍJpU– 5 [h^SWhWhFˆ^DesahWjKsFahઈ

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 6 ભારતીય શાસન અિધિનયમ – 1935 ̆\hRpWjWhFˆ^DShd5Z5Vj

જોગવાઈ

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 7 1 \hI½1947 XJŽXhˆDƨShW\h5ƨT`h5S^D^°_ƥ]ŠƈS[h^SWs

WhFˆ^D^e°bpWeӄ.

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 8 Ds:XRƥ]ŠƈS7TahSpWh\hSh– iXShD°UhUh– UhUŽD°

નાના નાનીમાંથી કોઈપણ ભારત શાસન અિધિનયમ 1935 ̆\hRp

[h^S\h5KƛƠ]hes]7WpSp\h5TjDs:XRiaU°b\h5^e°Sh5es]Ss

ભારતનો WhFˆ^DFRhbp.

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 9 Ds:XRƥ]ŠƈSƨIpƍJh?ZjĤU°bȵk5WhFˆ^DƗaƨajDh^°SsSp

[h^SWsWhFˆ^D^e°bpWeӄ.

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 10 WhFˆ^DSheDsȵk5dhSƗ]

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 11 WhFˆ^DShƨajDh^7WpƗ]hFWjZhZS\h5d5dUWjdĂhB.

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

WҭV: - ઈ.સ.1955\h5[h^Sj]d5dU°[h^Sj]WhFˆ^DƗaVh^s(Indian Citizenship Act)
Xdh^D^Ž ભારતમાં નાગˆ^DSh\p`aahWjXh5I ̆Dh^Wj^ŽSsUbh½ajJp.

1. Kƛ\Ďh^h

2. a5bhȵk5˲\Ďh^h

3. WҭVRjĎh^h

4. U°bj]D^RXćiSĎh^h

5. Wah̆U°bWsd\hapbTh]Ɨ]h^°

ભાગ – 3

Ⱥl`ȹlS7iVD^s– 12 થી 35

ઈ.સ.1931\h5[h^Sj]^hƧ˼Ž]Dҭ˴pdWhD^h5Ij7iVapbWŠƨTS7iVapbW\h5

d^Uh^aƣ_[[h:XN°_pȺl`ȹlS7iVDh^sWj\h5FRjD^ŽeSjK]h^°Kaheh_h_We°ȿk?

Ⱥl`ȹlS7iVDh^sȵk5\h`ȣk5Sq]h^DȻk¿eȱk5 . bĮ8SWhZ5Vh^R\h5Ȣk_7 Ⱥl`ȹlS7iVDh^s

eShX^5ȱki\_DSWh7iVDh^Wp 44મો ɅkVh^s– 1978 Ďh^hDh]Uhȵk5ƨaĮX8Xah\h5

8ƥȻk.5 SpTjȺl`ȹlS7iVDh^sWjd5Ɖ]h6 થઇ ગઈ. Ⱥl`ȹlS7iVDh^sWh^ëR\hN°

7ȵkƍJpU226 e°O`DsN½\h5ˆ^NUhE_D^ŽbDh]Jp . 7ȵkƍJpU359 e°O`DNsDNŽWhd\]p

Ⱥl`ȹlS7iVDh^s\sȢlY^hEjbDh]Jp .

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 12 ^hԌ]Wjƥ]hƉ]h

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 13 Ⱥl`ȹlS7iVDh^sdhTp7d5FSes]SpahDh]Uh

1. સમાનતાનો અિધકાર – 14 થી 18
· 7ȵkƍJpU– 14 Dh]Uhd\ëZVhWhFˆ^Dsd\hWJp .

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 15 ȢkahB, S`hasD°Ds:XRĤe°^ƨT`pV\½ , ìhiS, વંશ, ‡_„F7Tah

Kƛ\8Vh^°[pU[haWeӄ^hEah\h58ap.

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 16 Ĥe°^^sKFh^ŽWjZhZS\h5SDWjd\hWSh

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 17 7ƨȶmƦ]ShWhȸlUŽ

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · 7ȵkƍJpU– 18 ‡EShZs/ :ƣDhZsWjWhȸlUŽ

2. ƨaS5́ShWs7iVDh^– 19 થી 22
Þ 7ȵkƍJpU– 19 Z5Vh^RĎh^h WhFˆ^DsWpJ̆Dh^WjƨaS5́ShB આપવામાં આવી છે.

Þ 7ȵkƍJpU– (એ) વાણી, iaIh^7Wp7‡[ƥ]ŠƈSWjƨaS5́Sh

Þ 7ȵkƍJpU– (બી) eiT]h^aF^d[h[^ahWjƨaS5́Sh

Þ 7ȵkƍJpU– (સી) d5FOWZWhaahWjƨaS5́Sh

Þ 7ȵkƍJpU– (PŽ) U°b\h5ȺkƈSXRpe^ah– Y^ahWjƨaS5́Sh

Þ 7ȵkƍJpU– (ઈ) ભારતના KƠȺk– DhƦ\j^^hԌ]idah]ðh5]XR^e°OhR

ધરાવવાની 7WpƨTh]jTahWjƨaS5́Sh

(એફ) ƥ]adh]D^ahWjƨaS5́Sh

Þ 7ȵkƍJpU– 20 ĥaWĥaahWjƨaS5́Sh

(7ȵkƍJpU20 અને 21 WpDNsDNŽWhd\]\h5\sȢlYW^hEjbDh].)

Þ 7ȵkƍJpU– 21 ̆hR7Wpb^Ž^ƨaS5́Shȵk5^ëR

Þ 7ȵkƍJpU– 22 V^XDPdh\pɅk^ëhWs7iVDh^, ƥ]ŠƈSWjDh^RaF^V^XDPW

D^ŽbDh]7WpV^XDPT9es]Ss24 D_hD\h5\p‰Kƨ˼°Nd\ë

ehK^D^asKĮ^ŽJp.

3. શોષણ િવરોધી અિધકાર – 22 થી 24

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 23 \hWaapXh^7WpZ`KZ^ŽTj\ȩl^ŽD^ahX^̆iSZ5V

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 24 Zh`\ȩl^Žia^sVjKsFah:. 14 ac½TjWjIpWj;\^WhZh`DWp

\ȩl^ŽWD^hajbDh].

4. Vhi\DƨaS5́ShWs7iVDh^– 25 થી 28
· 7ȵkƍJpU– 25 Ds:XRV\½Wp\hWahWsSTh̆Ih^D^ahWs7iVDh^

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 26 V\½WjƨTXWhD^ahWsSThSpWj\hN°d5XiSȵk5dȒWD^Ž

સંચાલન કરવાનો અિધકાર

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 27 Vhi\DUhW;G^haahWjƨaS5́Sh. ƥ]ŠƈSXsShWj:ƍJhebpSsK

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 દાન આપશે.

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 28 d^Dh^Ž˴hƛN\p`aSjibëRd5ƨThB\h5Vhi\DibëRW8Xj

શકાય.

5. d5ƨȢmiSD7WpibëRd5Z5Vj7iVDh^ – 29 થી 30

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 29 U^°DWhFˆ^DWpXsShWj[hch, ‡_iX7Wpd5ƨȢmiSWpNDhaj^hEahWs

અિધકાર. V\½7Wpd5ƨȢmiSWp8Vh^°ibëRd5ƨThB\h5̆apbD^Sh

^sDŽbDbpWeӄ.

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 30 bqë‡RDd5ƨThƨThXahWs7WpaeŽaND^ahWs_ȥk\SjBWs

અિધકાર

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 31 1978માં 44\h5Z5Vh^Rj]ɅkVh^hĎh^h‘િમલકતના અિધકારને’ રદ

D^ah\h58ƥ]s.

6. બંધારણીય ઈલાજોનો અિધકાર – 32 થી 35

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 32 બંધારણીય ઈલાજોનો અિધકાર - આ અિધકારને ડૉ. ભીમરાવ

ӕZpPD^°‘Z5Vh^RWs8Ɨ\h’ DĜsJp. આ 7iVDh^\h5[h^SWhWhFˆ^DsWhȺl`ȹlS

7iVDh^ȵk5^ëRD^bp. Ⱥl`ȹlS7iVDh^ȵk5;ƣ_5GWTȱk5es]Ssƥ]ŠƈSD_\– 226

ӔSF½SDsN½\h57^ĥD^ŽbD°Jp. Ȑ\h5Ʌkĭ\DsN½D°eh9DsN½\h5Xh5ĬDh^Wj^ŽN

UhE_D^ŽbDh]Jp.

1) X^\hU°b(Mandamus )

daҴƍI7Uh_SĎh^h7iVDh^ŽD°d5ƨThWp8U°b8Xah\h58abpD°

SpBXsShWjY^KTjȳl^T9F]hJp . 7WpSpXsShWjY^Ksȵk5Xh_W

D^°.

2) Z5UŽ̆Ɨ]ëjD^R(Habeas Corpus)

Ds:ƥ]ŠƈSWpFp^Dh]U°d^FҭVj^hƉ]ses]SsDsN½8^ŽN7ƛa]pȐSp

ƥ]ŠƈSWpXsShWjd\ëehK^D^ahWs7iVDh^ŽWp8U°b8XpJp. ȐTj

DsN½V^XDPT]p_ƥ]ŠƈSWjDh]U°d^SXhdD^ŽbD° .

3) ̆iSZ5V (Prohibition)

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 Ʌkĭ\DsN½D° aPŽ7Uh_SSp\WjWjIpWj7Uh_SsWpDs:D°diWDh_

\hN°\Wh:ɆkD\8XpJp. 8̆Dh^WsɆkD\ȐSp7Uh_SWpSpWh

Dh]½ëṕWjZeh^KSh^sDahWsJp .

4) ;Ɨ̆pëR (Certiorari)

જો કોઈ નીચેની અદાલત SpWjDh]½ëṕWjZeh^K:Ds:D°d\h5ȧkDhUs

8XpƗ]h^°Ʌkĭ\DsN½D°eh9DsN½8D°dWhȧkDhUhWp^UD^ahdˆN‘B^ˆ^

^ŽN8XpJp.

5) 7iVDh^ȶmƍJh (Quo - Warranto)

7Uh_SDs:ƥ]ŠƈSWpĤe°^d5ƨTh\h5D°Dh]h½_]\h5_h]DhSaF^esĆs

˴eRWD^°Sp\hN° ‘કવો – વોરંટો’ ^ŽN8apJp7Wp7Uh_SȶlJpJpD°

‘S\pD:_h]DhSTjesĆs˴eRD]ҴJp ?’

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 33 87iVDh^Wp_hȤkD^ah\hN°d5dUWjdĂh

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 34 _ƦD^ŽbhdW aESp8[hF\h57Xh]p_h7iVDh^sX^̆iSZ5V

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 35 8[hFWjKsFah:_hȤkD^ah\hN°WhDh]UhB

ભાગ – 4

^hԌ]WjiSWh\hF½Ub½Didćh5Ss – 36 થી 51

^hԌ]WjiSWh\hF½Ub½Didćh5SsWjKsFah:8]_±ƛPWhZ5Vh^R\h5Tj_pah\hN°

SpKZehȳl^ƨʠk?[_h\RD^ŽeSj. ^hKWjiSWh\hF½Ub½Didćh5SsWpKƠȺk– DhƦ\j^\h5

_hȤkD^ŽbDhShWTj. SpWpDsN½\h5XPDh^ŽbDhShWTj. U^°D^hԌ]ƨaq‹ƍJD^ŽSp8

idćh5Ssȵk5Xh_WD^Ž bD°Jp.

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 36 Xˆ^[hch

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 37 ^hԌ]WjiSWh\hF½Ub½Didćh5SsWpDsN½\h5XPDh^ŽbDhShWTj.

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 38 ^hԌ]Ĥe°^Dƣ]hR\hN°dh\h‰KDƥ]aƨThD^bp .

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 39 d\hWƛ]h]7Wp\YSDhȵlWjd_he

· 7ȵkƍJpU– ૪૦ ˴h\X5Ih]SWj^IWh7Wp7iVDh^

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 41 iaDNXˆ^ŠƨTiS\h5_sDsWjdeh]\p`aahWs^hԌ]Wp8Xp_

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 અિધકાર

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 42 ̆ɅliSȐajZhZSs\h5^hԌ]sWj\UUWjƥ]aƨTh

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 43 Dh\Uh^sȵk5apSW7WpiWah½eȐajZhZSs

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 4૩ (ક) ઉČsFs\h5Dh\Uh^sWjaeŽaNŽ[hFjUh^Ž

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 44 ?Dd\hWWhFˆ^DVh^s

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 45 ^hԌ]WjZh`Ds\hN°\YS7WpY^‰K]hSibëRWjKsFah:.

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 46 SC,ST 7Wpdh\h‰KDXJhSaF½\hN°ibëR7WpiaDhdWj

^hK]WjKahZUh^ŽJp.

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 47 _sDsȵk5ĥaWVs^R7Wp8^sƊ]ɅkVh^ah^hԌ]̆]ƗWD^bp .

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 48 EpSj7WpXɃkXh_WWh/iaDhdWj^hK]WjKahZUh^Ž^e°bp.

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 48 (ક) X]h½a^Rȵk5KSW7Wp^ëRSp\KK5F_7Wpaƛ]ĥasWj

d_h\SjWjKahZUh^Ž^hԌ]Wj^e°b.p

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 49 ƨ\hરકો, 7‡[_pEhFh^s7Wp\eƗaWj^hƧ˼Ž]ia^hdSWh^ëRWj

KahZUh^Ž^hK]Wj^e°bp.

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 50 ƛ]h]S5́7WpaeŽaNŽdĂhB^hԌ]7_FD^ah̆]ƗWD^bp .

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 51 ӕS^^hƧ˼Ž]bh5iS7Wpd_h\Sj\hN°^hԌ]̆]ƗWD^bp .

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 51 (ક) Ⱥl`ȹlSY^Ks

ƨaR½id„eWj[_h\RsWp8Vh^°:.સ. 1976માં 42\h5ɅkVh^hĎh^h

ભાગ – 4\h57ȵkƍJpU51(ક)માં જોગવાઈ કરવામાં આવી. Ⱥl`ȹlSY^KsWjKsFah:

રિશયામાંથી લીધેલ છે . eh_\h5Ȣk_11 Ⱥl`ȹlSY^KsJp.

ભાગ – 5

ભારતના રાƧ˼XiS
· 7ȵkƍJpU– 52 ^hƧ˼XiSXUWjKsFah:

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 53 D°ƛ̃WjDh^sZh^ŽdĂhB

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 54 ^hƧ˼XiSWjȧl5NRj

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 55 ^hƧ˼XiSWjȧlNRjWj^ŽN

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · 7ȵkƍJpU– 56 ^hƧ˼XiSWsDh]½Dh`

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 57 ȶkW6ȧl5Nhah\hN°Wj]sƊ]Sh

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 58 ^hƧ˼XiSZWah\hN°Wjb^Ss

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 59 ^hƧ˼XiSWhXU\hN°Wjb^Ss

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 60 ^hƧ˼XiSWhbXT

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 61 \eh‡[]sF

^hƧ˼XiS

7ȵkƍJpU – 52\h5^hƧ˼XiSXUWjKsFah:D^°_Jp . ^hƧ˼XiSU°bWhaPhJp.

D°ƛ̃WjS\h\bŠƈSSp\WjXhdpJp .

^hƧ˼XiSWjȧl5NRj

^hƧ˼XiSWjȧl5NRj\h5d5dUWhZ5WpȤme_sDd[h7Wp^hԌ]d[hSTh

iaVhWd[hWhȧl5Nh]p_hdƟ]s[hF_pJp .

^hƧ˼XiSWj_h]DhSs

® તે ભારતWsWhFˆ^DesahKs:?.

® 35 ac½ȶlR½D^°_esahKs:?.

® _sDd[hWhdƟ]ZWjbD° SpN_j]sƊ]ShV^haShesahKs:?.

® Ds:XR̆Dh^Ws_h[WsesĆsWV^haShesahKs:?D°d^Dh^Ž

D\½Ih^ŽWesahKs:?.

^hƧ˼XiSWsDh]½Dh`

^hƧ˼XiSWsDh]½Dh`5 ac½Ws હોય છે. ?Dƥ]ŠƈSF\pSpN_jaES^hƧ˼XiS

ZWjbD°Jp . Ks^hƧ˼XiS^hĥWhȺk58Xp, ȺmƗȻkXh\p7Tah\eh‡[]sFĎh^hȳl^D^ah\h5

8ƥ]hes]SsƗ]h^Tj8Fh\jXh5Iac½ɅkVj^hƧ˼XiSZWjbD°Jp .

^hƧ˼XiSWhbXT

Ʌkĭ\DsN½WhȺkƉ]ƛ]h]ȺliSbXથ લેવડાવે છે.

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

^hƧ˼XiSWjdĂhB

A. WhRhDŽ]dĂhB

^hƧ˼XiSWh̆iSiWiVS^ŽD°WhRh\5́jd5dU\h5ZȐN^ȩlD^°Jp. સંસદમાં

WhRhDŽ]E^Ps^ȩlD^ShXe°_h^hƧ˼XiSWj\5ȩl^Ž_pajXP°Jp . ^hƧ˼XiS

WhRhX5IWjiW\ȰlDD^°Jp .

B. DNsDNŽWjdĂhB

[h^Sj]Z5Vh^RȺkKZ^hƧ˼XiŚR̆Dh^WjDNsDNŽĤe°^D^ŽbD°

છે. ȐWjIpȺkKZJp.

Þ 7ȵkƍJpU– 352 ȻkćȐajXˆ^ŠƨTiS\h5^hƧ˼Ž]DNsDNŽ.

Þ 7ȵkƍJpU– 356 [h^SWhDs:XR^hԌ]\h5S5́iWƧY`Ĥ]Ɨ]h^°^hԌ]Wj

Z5Vh^Rj]DNsDNŽD°^hƧ˼XiSbhdW.

Þ 7ȵkƍJpU– 360 8iTDd5DNWp_jVpWhRhDŽ]DNsDNŽ.

C. W]hi]DdĂhB

Ʌkĭ\DsN²Ĥe°^D^°_jdĂhWpƨT‡FSD^ŽbD°Jp, Xˆ^aS½WD^ŽbD°

JpD° SpWp\hYD^ŽbD°Jp. SpBdaҴƍI અદાલતની સલાહ લે છે. Yh5djWjdĤ

Xh\p_hȤkWpFh^sWpU]h8XjbD°Jp .

D. Vh^hDŽ]dĂhB

^hƧ˼XiSd5dUȵk5d5ȻkƈSd́ Zs_hajbD°Jp. 7ȵkƍJpU– 85 7ƛa]p

_sDd[hWs[5FD^ŽbD°Jp. Ds:XRE^Ps_sDd[hWh7Wp^hԌ]d[h\h5TjXdh^

Th]Ɨ]h^°K^hƧ˼XiSWjdeŽTjDh]UsZWpJp .d5dUȵk5d́IhɀkWes]Spd\]p

ShƗDh‡_DDh]Us ZWhahaahWjKĮ^XP°Ɨ]h^°aNɆkD\Zeh^XhPŽbD°Jp .

Z5Vh^R\h58Xp_Ⱥl`ȹlSY^Ks– 7iVDh^sWpƨT‡FSD^ahWjdĂhV^hapJp . નવા

^hԌ]Wj^IWhD°SpWjdj\h\h5aVh^sD°GNhPsD^ŽbD°Jp . _sD[hWh̆T\d́Wp

d5ZsiVSD^ŽbD°Jp. લોકસભમાં 2 ӜƊ_s– 9ŒƛP]W7Wp ^hԌ]d[hWh12 dƟ]sWj

iW\ȰlDD^°Jp.

E. ^hKWqiSDdĂhB

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 તેઓ ӕS^^hƧ˼Ž] Ys^\\h5[h^Sȵk5̆iSiWVƗaD^°Jp . iaU°b\h5

^hKȳlSs\sD_pJp . ZjĤU°bsWh^hKȳlSsWp[h^S\h58aDh^°Jp. તમામ

ӕS^^hƧ˼Ž]D^h^s7Wpd5iVSp\WhWh\TjTh]Jp .

F. _bD^ŽdĂhB

dpWhWj́Rp]Xh5EWhaPhJp. ȻkćD°bh5iSĤe°^D^ŽbD°Jp.

G. Dh^sZh^ŽdĂhB

U°bWsS\h\aeŽaN ^hƧ˼XiSWhWh\TjIh_pJp. ^hƧ˼XiSaPh̆VhW

7Wp\5́j\5P`WjiW\ȰlDD^°Jp . ^hԌ]Xh_, Ʌkĭ\DsN½7Wpeh:DsN½Whƛ]h]hVjb,

રાKȳlSs, ?NW˜KW^_, CAG (DsƠƜ˼s_^?ƛPBPŽN^KW^_) ȺkƉ]ȧl5NRj

Di\ĕ^, [hchX5IWhdƟ]s, D°ƛ̃j]Ĥe°^dpah8]sFWh7ƚ]ë7WpdƟ],

WhRhX5IWhdƟ]s, DҰ̃bhidS̆U°bsWhIjYDi\ĕ^Wj^hԌ]Xh_Wj[_h\RTj

iW\ȰlDD^°Jp.

H. ^hƧ˼XiSWjajNsbŠƈS

^hƧ˼XiSWṕR̆Dh^WjajNsbŠƈS\`pJp .

1. ?ƞdsƣȻkNajNs

8ajNs^hƧ˼XiSDs:iaVp]DWp\5ȩl^ŽWTj8XSh7WpSpWj\5ȩl^Ž

Ʌk^‡ëS^hEpJp.

2. dƨXpƛdajNs

^hƧ˼XiSDs:XRiaVp]DWpY^ŽiaIh^Rh\hN°d5dUWp\sD_j8XpJp .

3. XsD°NajNs

XsD°NajNsWsdt̆T\;X]sFìhWjLq_id„e° D]ҴeSs. 8ajNsXha^Ďh^h

^hƧ˼XiSDs:XRiaVp]DWp\5ȩl^ŽWTj8XShSThiaVp]DWp\5ȩl^Ž

8XahWjWhXRWTjXhPSh7Wpd5dUXhdpY°^iaIh^Rh\hN°\sD_Sh

પણ નથી.

^hƧ˼XiSX^\eh‡[]sF

7ȵkƍJpU– 61 ȺkKZ^hƧ˼XiSXUX^Tjȳl^D^ŽbDh]Jp . બંધારણના

;ƣ_5GWD°^hK̃seȐahȤkWhZU_d5dU\h5_sDd[h7Wp^hԌ]d[h\h5TjDs:XRȤmeWh

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

¼ dƟ]sWjdeŽĎh^h^hƧ˼XiSWp\eh‡[]sFTjȳl^D^ŽbDh]Jp . d5dUWpȐȤmeĎh^h

\eh‡[]sF_haahWses]SpWh14 ˆUadXe°_h^hƧ˼XiSWp_p‡ESɅlIWh8XajXP°Jp .

Zjȩk5Ȥme^hƧ˼XiSX^_hFp_ȤkWhWjSXhdD^bp7WpȤkWsdh‡ZSTbpSsSpȤmeWh 2/૩

dƟ]sĎh^h̆ƨShaXdh^D^Ž^hƧ˼XiSWpȳl^D^ŽbDbp .

[h^SWh^hƧ˼XiSBWj]hUŽ

˲\ ac½ નામ
1 1950 - 1962 ડૉ.^hȐƛ̃̆dhU
2 1962 – 1967 ડૉ.da½Xƣ_j^hVhȢmƧRW
૩ 1967 – 1969 ડૉ.LhDŽ^ɆkdqW
4 1960 - 1974 વી.વી.Fj^Ž
5 1974 – 1977 ડૉ.YDĮUŽW7_j7e°\U
6 1977 – 1982 Wj_\d5ĥa^°ÿŽ
7 1982 – 1987 ìhWjLq_id„e
8 1987 – 1992 ડૉ.આર.aҪDN^\R
9 1992 – 1997 ડૉ. b5D^U]h`b\h½
10 1997 – 2002 ડૉ.D°.આર.નારાયણ
11 2002 – 2007 ડૉ.એ.પી.Ȑ.7ƞȳk_D_h\
12 2007 - 2012 ̆iS[hU°ajideXhˆN_
13 2012 થી........ ̆RaȺkE^ĥ

^hƧ˼XiSiabpȬl5D\h5Xˆ^I]

1. ડૉ.^hȐƛ̃̆dhU (1950 - 1962)

· તેઓ સૌથી aȴk12 ac½^hƧ˼XiSWhesĆhX^^ĜheSh.

· તેઓ ‘‡Zeh^WhFh5Vj’ S^ŽD°B`Eh]Jp.

· ઈ.સ.1962માં તેમને ‘[h^S^ƗW’ ȶk^ƨDh^\Ƥ]seSs.

· ઈ.સ.1934\h5Ⱥk5Z:Dҭ˴pd7iVapbWWh7ƚ]ëeSh.

2. ડૉ.da½Xƣ_j^hVhȢmƧRW (1962 – 1967)

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · SpB[h^SWh̆T\ ;X^hƧ˼XiSeSh.

· SpBdtTjaVh^°d\]ɅkVj;X^hƧ˼XiSXU°^Ĝhહતા.

· ઈ.સ.1954માં ‘[h^S^ƗW’ Tjdƛ\hiWSD^h]heSh.

· [h^S^ƗW\p`aWh^̆T\;X^hƧ˼XiSSp\K[h^SWh̆T\ƥ]ŠƈSeSh.

· SpBibëD\h5Tj^hƧ˼XiSXUɅkVjXeҭƍ]heSh.

· Sp\WhKƛ\ˆUad5 dƜN°ƠZ^Wp‘ibëDˆUad’ S^ŽD°;Kah]Jp.

3. ડૉ.LhDŽ^ɆkdqW (1967 – 1969)

· SpBdtTjBJhd\]\hN°^hƧ˼XiSXU°^ĜheSh.

· [h^SWh̆T\ȺkŠƨ_\^hƧ˼XiSeSh.

· ઈ.સ.1963\h5Sp\Wp[h^S^ƗWTjdƛ\hiWSD^ah\h58ƥ]heSh.

4. વી.વી.Fj^Ž (1960 - 1974)

· વી.વી.Fj^ŽU°bWh̆T\Dh]½Dh^Ž^hƧ˼XiSZƛ]heSh.

· ;X^hƧ˼XiSXU°SpBdtTjBJhd\]ɅkVj^ĜheSh.

· ઈ.સ.1975માં ‘[h^S^ƗW’Tjdƛ\hiWSD^h]heSh.

· ƨaS5́;\pUah^S^ŽD°^hƧ˼XiSWjȧl5NRjĥSWh^SpB̆T\ƥ]ŠƈSeSh.

· X́Dh^ȣkba5Side°Sp\Wpȳk Z½`^hƧ˼XiSDĜheSh.

5. ડૉ.YDĮUŽW7_j7e°\U (1974 – 1977)

· તેમણે ભારતમાં ̆T\ah^DNsDNŽWjGscRhD^ŽeSj.

6. Wj_\d5ĥa^°ÿŽ (1977 – 1982)

· [h^SWh̆T\‡ZWe^ŽY^hƧ˼XiSS^ŽD°ȧl5Nh]heSh.

· SpBZpaES_sDd[h7ƚ]ëXU°^eŽȧlðheSh.

· Wj_\d5ĥa^°ÿŽWhWja]p^hƧ˼XiSZƛ]heSh.

7. ìhWjLq_id„e (1982 – 1987)

· 9ŒƛU^hFh5VjWj eƗ]hT9Ɨ]h^°^hƧ˼XiSeSh.

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · XsD°NiaNsWs;X]sFD^Wh^̆T\^hƧ˼XiSeSh.

· ìhWjLq_id„ĕT\bjE^hƧ˼XiSeSh.

8. ડૉ.આર.aҪDN^\R (1987 – 1992)

· SpB̆E^7T½bhĘjeSh.

· Sp\WhDh]½Dh`U^i\]hWIh^aPh̆VhWZU_h:F]heSh.

i. ^hĥaFh5Vj(1984 થી 1989)

ii. iaĖWhT̆ShXid„e(1989 થી 1990)

iii. I5̃bpE^(1990 થી 1991)

iv. પી.વી.W^id„e^ha(1991 થી 1996)

9. ડૉ. b5D^U]h`b\h½ (1992 – 1997)

® SpBĥaSheShJSh5Sp\WhȺmƗȻkWj7YahY°_h:eSj.

® SpB\ƚ]̆U°bWhȺkƉ]\5́jXU°^eŽF]hJp .

10. ડૉ.D°.આર.નારાયણ (1997 – 2002)

® dt̆T\7ȵkɅl‡ISĤiSWh^hƧ˼XiSZƛ]heSh.

® dtTjaȴk\SsTjȧl5Nh:8ƥ]heSh.

11. ડૉ.એ.પી.Ȑ.7ƞȳk_D_h\ (2002 – 2007)

® Sp\ȵk5ȶlȿk5Wh\7ɂk_XDŽ^ĥȵk_hZˆUW7ƞȳk_D_\eȱk5 .

® Sp\WsKƛ\Si\_WhȮkWh^h\pĖ^\\h5T]seSs.

® ઈ.સ.1997માં ‘[h^S^ƗW’ એનાયત થયો હતો.

® _Ǜ\jdeF_Wpe^haj^hƧ˼XiSZƛ]heSh.

12. ̆iS[hU°ajideXhˆN_ (2007 - 2012)

® ^hKƨThWWh^hԌ]Xh_ZWWh^SpB̆T\\ˆe_heSh.

® [h^SWh̆T\\ˆe_h^hƧ˼XiSZƛ]heSh.

® [q^aid„ebpEhaSWpe^haj^hƧ˼XiSZƛ]heSh.

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 13. ̆RaȺkE^ĥ (2012 થી........)

® ઈ.સ. 2009 થી 2012 Dҭ˴pdWhbhdWDh`U^i\]hWD°ƛ̃j]WhRh\5́j^Ĝh

હતા.

® ઈ.સ.2004 થી 2006 ɅkVj\W\seWid„eWjd^Dh^\h5d5^ëR\5́j^ĜheSh.

® aPh̆VhWXj.વી.W^id„e^haWhd\]\h58]sKWX5IWh;Xhƚ]ëeSh.

aPh̆VhW

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 74 ^hƧ˼XiSWpd_he8XahD°ƛ̃j]\5́j\5P`

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 75 ZɆk\SjV^haShXëWhWpShS^ŽD°aPh̆VhWWjiW\ȰlD

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 76 [h^SWh?NW˜KW^_

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 77 [h^Sd^Dh^WhDh]½ȵk5d5Ih_W

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 78 aPh̆VhWWjY^Ksȵk5aR½W

D°ƛ̃j]\5́j\5P`

· ^hƧ˼XiSWpd_he8Xah7Wpdeh]D^ah\hN°aPh̆VhWWj

8FpahWjWjIp̆VhWsȵk5?D\5́j\5P`es]Jp .

· ^hƧ˼XiS7ȵkƍJpU75 7ƛa]paPh̆VhWWjiW\ȰlDD^°Jp7Wp

aPh̆VhWWj[_h\RTj^hƧ˼XiSZjĤ\5́jBWpWj\pJp .

· d5dUdƟ]Wes]SsXRaPh̆VhWWjd_heTj^hƧ˼XiS\5́jS^ŽD°

iW\ȰlDD^°Jp. X^5ȱk Sp\5́j?6 \hd\h5ȧl5Nhɂk5XP°Jp.

· _sDd[h\h5ZɆk\SjV^aShXë\h57ƚ]ëWp ^hƧ˼XiSZWhaah

8\5́R\sD_pJp7WpaPh̆VhWS^ŽD°bXT_paPhapJp .

· \5́j\5P`\h5aPh̆VhW;X^h5SD°‡ZWpN\5́j, ^hԌ]DëhWh^hԌ]\5́j

અને નાયબ \5́jes]Jp .

· D°‡ZWpN\5́j – SpBȐSp\5́h_]WhaPhJp. દા.ત. ^°_ap\5́h_]

· ^hԌ]DëhWh\5́j – \5́j\5P`WjZpOD\h5Sp\Wsd\hapbTSsWTj
X^5ȱk8\5́R\sD_pSsZpOD\h5[hF_9bD°Jp . તેમને કોઈપણ

ia[hFWsƨaS5́eah_s7XhSses]Jp .

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · Wh]ZDëhWh\5́j – ^hԌ]DëhWjWjIpWh\5́jJp . SpB\h́
aeŽaNŽDh\Fj^Žd5[h`pJp.

· aPh̆VhW(નીિત પંચ)WhesĆhWjĮ?7ƚ]ëes]Jp.

· 7ȵkƍJpU74 (ક) ȺkKZaPh̆VhWȵk5ȺmƗȻkTh]7TahXsSp^hĥWhȺk5

8XpƗ]h^°d\˴\5́j\5P`iaEp^h:Ĥ]Jp .

[h^SWhaPh̆VhWsWj]hUŽ

˲\ ac½ નામ
1 1947 - 1964 Kaheh_h_We°ȿk
2 1964 - 1964 Ȥk_Lh^Ž_h_W5Uh(Dh]½D^Ž)
૩ 1964 - 1966 _h_Zehȳk^bhĘj
4 1966 - 1966 Ȥk_Lh^Ž_h_W5Uh(Dh]½D^Ž)
5 1966 - 1977 9ŒƛU^hFh5Vj
6 1977 - 1979 \s^h^ĥU°dh:
7 1979 - 1980 ItV^ŽI^Rid„e
8 1980 - 1984 9ŒƛU^hગાંધી
9 1984 - 1989 ^hĥaFh5Vj
10 1989 - 1990 iaĖWhT̆ShXid„e
11 1990 - 1991 I5̃bpE^
12 1991 - 1996 પી.વી.W^id„e^ha
13 1996 - 1996 7N_‡Zeh^ŽahKXp]j
14 1996 - 1997 એચ.PŽ.U°aFtPh
15 1997 - 1998 આઈ.D°.ȤkK^h_
16 1998 - 1999 7N_‡Zeh^ŽahKXp]j
17 1999 - 2004 7N_‡Zeh^ŽahKXp]j
18 2004 -2014 ડૉ.\W\seWid„e
19 26 મે 2014 ....................... W^°ƛ̃Uh\sU^Uhd\sUŽ

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 [h^SWhaPh̆VhWsiabpȬl5DsX^ŽI]

1. Kaheh_h_We°ȿk
· [h^SWh̆T\aPh̆VhW7WpesĆhWjĮ?8]sKWX5IWh̆T\7ƚ]ë

હતા.

· dtTjaȴkd\]ɅkVjaPh̆VhWXU° ^ĜheSh.

· esĆhX^7adhWTȻk5es]Spah̆T\aPh̆VhWeSh.

· Sp\Whd\]Fh`h\h5[h^S\h5X5Ih]Sj^hKWjbĮ8ST9.

· તેમણે ‘8^h\e^h\eµ’ȵk5Ʌĺ8ƜȻk5eȱk5.

· iaĖWhU°bsd\ëdt̆T\‡ZWKsPhRahUŽWjiS^ȩkD^ŽeSj.

· Sp\WhKƛ\ˆUવસ 14 WapƠZ^Wp‘Zh_ˆUW’ S^ŽD°\Whaah\h58apJp.

· ]ȺkWhWUŽWhˆDWh^°‘શાંિતવન’ Sp\ȵk5d\hiVƨT`Jp.

2. Ȥk_Lh^Ž_h_W5Uh(Dh]½D^Ž)
· Kahe^_h_We°ȿkȵk57adhWTShdt̆T\Dh]½Dh^ŽaPh̆VhWZƛ]h.

· ઈ.સ.1966\h5_h_Zehȳk^bhĘjȵk57adhWTShZjĥaESDh]½Dh^Ž

aPh̆VhWZƛ]heSh.

· ‘[h^S^ƗW’ \p`aWh^dtTj\sNŽ;\^WhaPh̆VhWeSh.

3. _h_Zehȳk^bhĘj
· મરણોપરાંત ‘[h^S^ƗW’ \p`aWh^̆T\aPh̆VhWeSh.
· _h_Zehȳk^bhĘjWhd\]Fh`hU^i\]hW[h^S7Wp?ib]haƍIp ‘ShƦD5U
કરાર’ થયા હતા.

· _h_Zehȳk^bhĘjˆ˲D°NƨN°ˆP]\eµU^hZhU\h58apɀk5Jp .
· _h_Zehȳk^bhĘj?^XsN½ah^hRdj\h58apɀk5Jp .
· Sp\WhDh]½Dh`U^i\]hW?W.PŽ.PŽ.બી.WjƨThXWhT9eSj.
· તેમણે ‘જય જવાન, K]ˆDdhW’WsWh^s8Ɯ]seSs.
· _h_Zehȳk^bhĘj8:.એ.એસ. ˼°iW„FdpƛN^\Ʌl^Ž(ઉતરાખંડ)\h58apɀk5Jp .
· Sp\ȵk5 d\hiVƨT`‘િવજયઘાટ’ S^ŽD°B`Eh]JpȐˆUƣ_j\h58apɀk5Jp.

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 4. 9ŒƛU^hFh5Vj
· [h^SWh̆T\\ˆe_haPh̆VhWeSh.

· Sp\RpU°b\h5dt̆T\aESDNsDNŽ_hUŽeSj.

· dt̆T\‘[h^S^ƗW’ \p`aWh^ĘjaPh̆VhWeSh.

· [h^S\h5̆T\aESeƗ]hT9es]SpahaPh̆VhWeSh.

· તેમણે ‘[h^S^ƗW’ ȶk^ƨDh^X^̆iSZ5V_Fhƥ]seSs.

· Sp\WhbhdWDh`\h5Z5Vh^R\h5dtTjaVh^°ɅkVh^hD^ah\h58ƥ]heSh.

· ઈ.સ.1971\h5Zh5Ɗ_hU°bWj^IWh\h5\eƗaWjȹli\Dh[KajeSj.

· 9ŒƛU^hFh5Vj9ƛN^WpbW_?^XsN½WajˆUƣ_j\h58apɀk5Jp .

· ઈ.સ.1969માં 14 ZҪDsȵk5 ^hƧ˼Ž]D^RD^ah\h58ƥȻk5eȱk.5

· [h^S7WpXhˆDƨShWaƍIp ‘િશમલા કરાર’ થયા હતા.

· ઈ.સ.1984\h5X5ĤZWhɅkaR½\5ˆU^\h5ȥkdp_h8S5DahUŽBWsEhƗ\sD^ah

BX^°bW‘ƞƣȻkƨNh^’ I_hƥȻk5eȱk.5

· ˆUƣ_jEhSp8ap_‘bŠƈSƨT`’ Spȵk5d\hiVƨT`Jp.

5. \s^h^ĥU°dh:
· પોતાWjesĆhWjȺkUSȶl^ŽTShXe°_h^hĥWhȺk58ƜȻk5eȱk5.

· U°bWh̆T\‡ZWDҭ˴pdjaPh̆VhWeSh.

· Sp\WsKƛ\a_dhP‰Kƣ_hWh\hP°_jFh\\h5T]seSs.

· \s^h^ĥU°dh:WhbhdWDh`\h5_sDd[hWjȺkUS6 ac½\h5TjGNhPŽWp 5 ac½

કરવામાં આવી હતી.

· તેમણે ‘અભય બનો, નીડર બનો’ȵk5Ʌĺ8ƜȻk5eȱk5.

· XhˆDƨShWĎh^h‘iWbhW?XhˆDƨShW’ ?asP½\Ƥ]seSs.

· 1991માં ‘[h^S^ƗW’ ȶk^ƨDh^\Ƥ]seSs.

· અમદાવાદ ખાતે ‘અભયઘાટ’ Sp\ȵk5d\hiVƨT`Jp.

6. ItV^ŽI^Rid„e
· [h^S\h5_ȥk\Sjd^Dh^Wh̆T\aPh̆VhWZƛ]heSh.

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · ItV^ŽI^Rid„e°d5dUWs?DXRaESdh\WsD]ҴWeSs.
· ItV^ŽI^Rid„e°_sDd[hȵk5d́ȶlȿk5Th]SpXe°_h^hĥWhȺk58ƜȻk5eȱk5 .
· ItV^ŽI^Rid„e ӕS^^hƧ˼Ž]?^XsN½_EWt\h58apɀk5Jp .
· Sp\WhKƛ\ˆUad23 PŽdpƠZ^Wp‘^hƧ˼Ž]EpȮlSˆUad’ S^ŽD°\Whaah\h58ap
છે.

7. ^hĥaFh5Vj
· તેઓ સૌથી નાWj;\^°aPh̆VhWZƛ]heSh.

· તેમના સમયમાં મતદારની ઉમર 21 ac½\h5TjGNhPŽWp18 ac½WjD^ah\h5

આવી હતી.

· XëX_Nhia^sVjVh^s– 1985 તેમના સમયમાં ઘડાયો હતો.

· ઈ.સ.1991માં ‘[h^S^ƗW’ એનાયત થયો હતો.

· ‘aj^ȹli\’ Sp\ȵk5d\hiVƨT`Jp .

8. iaĖWhT̆ShXid„e
· ભારતીય d5dU\h5dt̆T\iaĖhdWs\SW\p`ajbDWh^aPh̆VhWeSh.

9. I5̃bpE^
· d\hKahUŽKWShXhN—Wh̆T\aPh̆VhWeSh.

10. પી.વી.W^id„e^ha
· [h^Sj]7T½S5́ɅkVh^hWhiXShS^ŽD°B`Eh]Jp .

· ઈ.સ.1992\h5ZhZ^Ž\ŠƨKUƚa5dd\]paPh̆VhWeSh.

· તેમના સમયગાળામાં ઈ.સ.1992\h5;Uh^ŽD^R, EhWFjD^R7WpaqiĖD^RWj

WjiS_hȤkD^h:.

11. 7N_‡Zeh^ŽahKXp]j
· તેઓ ‘DiaijU]j’ નેતા હતા.
· સૌથી ઓછા સમય 13 ˆUadɅkVjaPh̆VhWXU°^eŽȧlD]heSh.

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · YƈS?DK\STjiaĖhdWs\Seh^ŽF]heSh.
· Sp\RpKWd5Gȵk5Wh\ZU_jWp ‘ભાજપ’ D^ŽWhƉȻk5eȱk5.
· 1998\h5^hKƨThWWhXsE^R\h57ȰkVPhDhD^h]heSh.
· ઈ.સ.1999\h5XhˆDƨShWdh\pWhDh^‡F_Ȼkć\h5 ‘BX^°bWiaK]’ ચલાવી
ĥS\p`aj.

· 2001\h5d5dUX^Ɇk\_s7Wp 2002\h5FsV^hDh5PaESpSpBaPh̆VhWXU°
હતા.

· 2001માં ‘da½ibëh7‡[]hW’WjbĮ8SD^ŽeSj.
· d5ȻkƈS^hƧ˼\ehd[h\h5ˆeƛUŽ\h5[hcRD^Wh^̆T\aPh̆VhWeSh.

12. એચ.PŽ.U°aFtPh
· DRh½NDWhȺkƉ]\5́jXU°^eŽȧkðheSh.
· ‘V^Sjȶḱ’ S^ŽD°B`Eh]Jp.

13. આઈ.D°.ȤkK^h_
· 1980\h5Dҭ˴pd\h5Tj^hĥWhȺk58XjKWd5G\h5KsPh]heSh .

· XhPsbjU°bsdhTpdh^sƥ]aeh^D^ah‘Psƈ˼h9WiT]^Ž’ આપી હતી.

14. ડૉ.\W\seWid„e
· [h^Sj]ˆ^La½ZҪDWhFaW½^^eŽȧkðhJp .
· 8]sKWX5IWh;Xhƚ]ë^eŽF]hJp .
· પી.વી.W^ide^haWjd^Dh^\h5WhRh\5́j^eŽȧlD]hJp.
· ^hԌ]d[h\h58dh\Tjȧl5Nh]Jp .
· ઈ.સ.2005\h5dpƣd N°ƈdWhƨThWpapƣȻk?P°NN°ƈd– VAT WjbĮ8SD^Ž.
· Sp\Whd\]Fh`h\h5K8Vh^DhP½]sKWhUhE_T9eSj.
· iaĖ\h5dtTj\sNŽ]sKWh‘EhČɅk^ëhVh^s’ Xdh^D]ҴeSs.
· કોલસા કૌભાંડ, Ȭk-ĥ, Ds\WapƣTSp\Whd\]Fh`h\h5TȻk5eȱk5 .

15. W^°ƛ̃Uh\sU^Uhd\sUŽ

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · Sp\WsKƛ\aPWF^\h5T]seSs. ́jĤȤkK^hSjaPh̆VhWZƛ]heSh.

તેમના શાસનકાળમાં ‘‡̈DdZpƛD’ WjƨThXWhWjĤe°^hST9eSj.

· 1 _hED^sPĮ.WhDh]½˲\‘PŽĥN_9ŒƛP]h’Wp\5ȩl^Ž8XjeSj.

· 30 BFƨN2014ના રોજ ‘જન ધન યોજના’Ws̆h^5[D]Ҵ.

· 26 dƜN°ƠZ^2014WhˆUadpSp\Rp ‘\pD9W9ŒƛP]h’ ]sKWh_sƛID^Ž.

· 6 ઓકટોબર 2014WhˆUadp̆T\aESU°bahdjB?Wp ‘\WDŽZhS’ના

\hƚ]\Tjd5ZsVWDȻk¿.

· 12 BƈNsZ^2014WhˆUadp ‘d5dU8Ub½˴h\]sKWh’WjbĮ8SD^Ž.

· 17 BƈNsZ^2014ના રોજ ‘X5ˆPSUŽWU]h`;Xhƚ]h]̒\paK]Sp’

]sKWhWs̆h^5[D]Ҵ.

· 31 BƈNsZ^2014Wh^sKd^Uh^XN°_Wj139\jKƛ\K]5iSWhˆUadp

^hƧ˼ƥ]hXj\p^°TsWUsPȵk58]sKWDȻk¿ .

· 12 WapƠZ^2014Wh^sKPŽĥN_ĥaW̆\hRX́WjɅkiaVh‘ĥaW̆\hR’

bĮD^Ž.

· 25 PŽdpƠZ^Wp7N_‡Zeh^ŽahKXp]jWhKƛ\ˆUadWp ‘^hƧ˼Ž]ɅkbhdW

ˆUad’ (ȤkPFaW½dP°) ;KaahWjĤe°^hSD^h:.

· d5ȻkƈS^hƧ˼\ehd[h\h5[hcRD^Wh^ZjĤaPh̆VhWeSh.

· 26 ĤƛȻk8^Ž2015Wh^sK7\pˆ^DhWh^hƧ˼XiSZ^hDBZh\h5ȺkƉ]7iSiT

S^ŽD°;XŠƨTS^ĜheSh.

[h^SWhWh]ZaPh̆VhWs

ભારતીય બંધારણમાં ‘Wh]ZaPh̆VhW’ની જોગવાઈ કરવામાં આવી નથી. X^5ȱk

7Ɨ]h^ɅkVjȢk_6 Wh]ZaPh̆VhW^eŽȧkðhJp.

˲\ Wh]ZaPh̆VhW aPh̆VhW

1 d^Uh^aƣ_[[h:XN°_ Kahe^_h_We°ȿk

2 \s^h^ĥU°dh: 9ŒƛU^hFh5Vj

૩ ItV^ŽI^Rid„e \s^h^ĥU°dh:

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 4 KFĥaW^h\ ItV^ŽI^Rid„e

5 ItV^ŽU°aj_h_ વી.પી.id„e7WpI5̃bpE^

6 _h_ȢmƧR7PahRj 7N_‡Zeh^ŽahKXp]j

?NW˜KW^_

^hƧ˼XiS 7ȵkƍJpU76 7ƛa]p[h^SWh?NW˜KW^_WjiW\ȰlDD^°Jp.

?NW˜KW^_DҰ̃d^Dh^WhDh]UhDŽ]d_heDh^Jp . SpBɅkĭ\DsN½Whƛ]h]hVjbZWj

bD°SpN_j]sƊ]ShV^haShesahKs:?. ˴eWsdƟ]WesahJSh5d5dUWhZ5WpȤme\h5

Zs_jbD°Jp . X^5ȱkd5dUWhDs:XRȤme\h5[hF_9bDShWTj. ?NW˜KW^_Wj\UU

\hN° ds_jidN^KW^_7Wp?ˆPbW_ds‡_idN^KW^_es]Jp .

· [h^SWh̆T\?NW˜KW^_?\.સી.સેતલવાડ હતા.

· [h^SWheh_Wh?NW˜KW^_ȺkȢk_^seSFj(14\s˲\) છે.

· [h^SWheh_Whds_jidN^KW^_^RĥSȢk\h^Jp .

· [h^SWheh_Wh?ˆPbW_ds‡_idN^KW^_?_.WhFpĖ^^haJp.

ભારતીય સંસદ

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 79 ^hƧ˼XiS, ^hԌ]d[h7Wp_sDd[hWjZWp_jd5dU

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 80 ^hԌ]d[hWj^IWh

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 81 લોકસભાની રચના

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 82 _sDd[hWh7ƚ]ë7Wp;Xhƚ]ë

[h^Sj]d5dUiabpȬl5D\h5

· [h^Sj]d5dUWj̆T\ZpOD 1952માં ‘dh^°Keh5dp7ƍJhˆeƛȳkƨShWe\h^h’ ગીત

d^sĥWjWh]Ȯk?FhȻk5eȱk5 .

· [h^Sj]d5dUWh̆Ɨ]pD7iVapbWWjbĮ8S‘a5U°\hS^Ⱥu’ ગીતથી થાય છે.

· d5dUWj̆T\d5ȻkƈSZpOD1963માં ‘Ue°K̆iSZ5VDVh^s’ \hN°Zs_haah\h58aj

હતી.

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · d5dUWjd5ȻkƈSZpODȵk5d5Ih_W_sDd[hWh7ƚ]ëD^°Jp .

· d5dUWpZ5Vh^R\h5Y°^Yh^D^ahWjdĂh8Xah\h58ajJp .

· d5dUWhZpȤmeJp. ;X_hȤmeWp^hԌ]d[h7WpWjI_hȤmeWp_sDd[hDe°Jp.

^hԌ]d[h (કલમ - 80)

d5dUWh;X_hȤmeWp^hԌ]d[h De°Jp. ȐWjaȴk\h5aȴkdƟ]d5Ɖ]h250 છે.

Ȑ\h5Tj12 dƟ]sWjiW\ȰlD^hƧ˼XiSĎh^hd\hKdpah, ibëR, dhˆeƗ], સંગીત, કલા,

iaìhWaFp^°ëṕs\h5iaibƧN]sFUhWZU_D^°Jp. ^hԌ]d[h?Dh]\jȤmeJp. U^Zpac±

1/૩ dƟ]siWɂmSTh]Jp . ^hԌ]d[hWh7ƚ]ë;X^hƧ˼XiSesĆhWjĮ?ZWpJp.

^hԌ]d[hWhdƟ]ZWah\hN° 30 ac½Wj;\^esajKs:?. ^hԌ]d[h7‡E_[h^Sj]

dpahBȵk5dȒWD^°Jp .

· ‘^hԌ]d[h’\h5ZVh^hԌ]sȵk5̆iSiWiVƗaesahTj7‡E_[h^Sj]d5ƨThDe°ah]Jp.

· ^hԌ]d[hWjZpODac½\h5BJh\h5BJŽZpaES\`ajKs:?.

· ડૉ.^hVhĴcRW^hԌ]d[hWh̆T\7ƚ]ëeSh7Wpeh_\h5\e\Ueh\jUӔdh^Ž

^hԌ]d[hWh7ƚ]ëJp.

· ^hԌ]d[hWh;Xhƚ]ëWjiW\ȰlD^hԌ]d[hWhdƟ]sĎh^hD^h]છે.

· ^hԌ]d[h\h5Ds^\\hN°BJh\h5BJh25 dƟ]sWjehK^ŽKĮ^ŽJp.

· ;X^hƧ˼XiSWjFp^ehK^Ž\h^hԌ]d[hȵk5d5Ih_W^hK]d[hWh;Xhƚ]ëD^°Jp .

· ^hԌ]d[h\h5dtTjaVh^°̆iSiWiVƗa;Ă^̆U°b(31 બેઠક) ^hԌ]ȵk5Jp.

· ^hԌ]d[hWh̆T\Ęjdh5dUW^FjdUĂeSh.

· 7Ɨ]h^ɅkVj\h́૩ aESKd5ȻkƈSd́]sĤȻk5eȱk.5 Jpƣ_jaESṕhdahUia^sVj

‘પોટા’WsE^PsXdh^D^ah\hN°d5ȻkƈSd́]sĤȻk5eȱk5.

લોકસભા (કલમ - 81)

· _sDd[h?[h^SWhd5dUȵk5WjIɀk5ȤmeJp .

· [h^Sj]Z5Vh^R̆\hRp_sDd[h\h5aȴk\h5aȴk 552 dƟ]ses:bD°છે. હાલમાં

_sDd[hWhdƟ]Wjd5Ɖ]h545 છે.

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · _sDd[h\h5ӜƊ_s9ŒƛP]WWjiW\ȰlD^hƧ˼XiSĎh^hD^h]Jp . SpTjȢk_543

dƟ]sWjȧl5NRj̆Ɨ]ë\SUhWTjTh]Jp .

· _sDd[hWsDh]½Dh`5 ac½Wses]Jp. ^hƧ˼Ž]DNsDNŽaESpDh]½Dh`1 ac½ȐN_s

લંબાવી શકાય છે .

· બંધા^R\h5_sDd[hWh7ƚ]ëWhesĆhWjKsFah:D^ah\h58ajWTj.

· WhRhDŽ]E^Psdt̆T\_sDd[h\h5^ȩlD^h]Jp .

· _sDd[hWjZpODac½\h5BJh\h5BJŽZpaES\`ajKs:?.

· Ds:XRiaVp]DWhRhiaVp]DJpD°Wˆe„Sp_sDd[hWh7ƚ]ëWïŽD^°Jp .

· _sDd[hWhiaXëWhWpShWpD°‡ZWp NDëhWsU^ƏKs8Xah\h58apJp .

· _sDd[hWh7ƚ]ëWp 14 ˆUadȶla±ɅlIWh8Xj2/૩ \SsĎh^h̆ƨShaXdh^D^Ž

ZɆk\SjTjȳk^D^ŽbDh]Jp .

· eh_Wj_sDd[hWjdƟ]d5Ɖ]h:.સ.2026ɅkVjZU_jbDhbpWeŽ.

· [h^Sj]_sDd[hWh̆T\Ęjdh5dU^hVhĥɅk̈\Ɩ]\eSh.

લોકસભાWh7ƚ]ë

· _sDd[hWh7ƚ]ë ZWah\hN° 25 ac½Wj;\^esajKs:?.

· _sDd[hWh7ƚ]ëdƟ]sWpd5dU\h5Zs_ahWjX^ahWFj8XpJp .

· d5dUWhZ5WpȤme\h5Ds:XR̆ĕsWhiWR½]\hN°\SUhWD^Sh5Ks Z5WpXëpd^Eh

\SXP°Ɨ]h^°iWRh½]D\S8XahWs7iVDh^_sDd[hWh7ƚ]ëWpJp .

· _sDd[hWh7ƚ]ëWp_sDd[h\h5 ‘રાજનૈિતક’ XësWpD°ȩlTsWp\hƛ]Sh8XahWs,

Ds9XRiaVp]DWhRhiaV]pDJpD°D°\SpWïŽD^ahWsSp\Kd5dU\h5ˆeƛUŽD°

Ӕ˴pĥidah]Wj[hch\h5Zs_ahWj^hĤ8XpJp.

· _sDd[hWhia^sVXëWh̆T\WpSh^h\Ʌk[Fid„eeSh.

· _sDd[hWh̆T\7ƚ]ëFRpbahɅkU°a\ha_RD^eSh7Wpeh_Wj16મી

_sDd[hWh7ƚ]ëɅki\́h\ehKWJp .

· _sDd[hWh̆T\;Xhƚ]ë?\.એ.આયંગર હતા અને હાલની 16મી લોકસભાના

;Xhƚ]ë?\.TƠZjȳk^h:Jp.

ભારતીય સંસદની સિમિતઓ

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 I) Ĥe°^ˆedhZdi\iS– XԔƞ_D?Dh;ƛNDi\NŽ(PAC)

ӕdi\iSWjȺkUS1 ac½Wjes]Jp. આ સિમિતમાં લોકસભામાંથી 15 અને

^hԌ]d[h\h5Tj7 ?\Ȣk_22 dƟ]s_pah\h58apJp. 8di\iSWhdƟ]sWj

iW\ȰlD_sDd[hWh7ƚ]ëD^°Jp . 8Di\NŽU°bWhWhRhDŽ]ƥ]aeh^ŽBWj

SXhdD^°Jp . D°FWsWhRhDŽ]7e°ah_SXhdpJp. Ĥe°^ˆedhZસિમિત

^hƧ˼XiSWp;ĆpbjWpXsShWs7e°ah_DҰ̃d^Dh^Wp^ȩlD^°Jp .

II) Ĥe°^dheddi\iS

આ સિમિતમાં લોકસભાના 10 7Wp^hԌ]d[hWh5 \`ŽWpȢk_15 dƟ]s

હોય છે . 8di\iSWhIp^\pWWjiWȻkŠƈS_sDd[hWh7ƚ]ëD^°Jp .

III) ӔUhKdi\iS

ӔUhKdi\iS\h5લોકસભાના 30 dƟ]ses]Jp. ^hԌ]d[hWhdƟ]s8

સિમિતમાં હોતા નથી. Ip^\pWXU°_sDd[hWh7ƚ]ëes]Jp. આ સિમિત

ZȐNWjIDhdRjD^°Jp.

IV) એસ.સી. અને એસ.NŽ. Dƣ]hRdi\iS

તેમાં લોકસભાના 20 7Wp^hԌ]d[hWh10 dƟ]s?\Ȣk_\`ŽWp 30

dƟ]ses]Jp.

Ʌkĭ\DsN½– 124

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 124 Ʌkĭ\

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 125 Ʌkĭ\DsN½Whƛ]h]hVjbWsXFh^

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 126 Dh]½Dh^ŽȺkƉ]ƛ]h]ȺliSWjiW\ȰlD

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 127 ?PesDƛ]h]hVjbsWjiW\ȰlD

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 128 Ʌkĭ\DsN½WjZpODs\h5 dpahiWɂmSƛ]h]hVjbsWjehK^Ž

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 129 Ʌkĭ\DsN½WLj^Ž7Uh_SS^ŽD°

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 143 ^hƧ˼XiSWjɅkĭ\DsN½dhTp\5́RhD^ahWjdĂh

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 148 D°FWjiW\ȰlDWjKsFah:

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

[h^Sj]Ʌkĭ\DsN½

Ʌkĭ\DsN½WjƨThXWh26\jĤƛȻk8^Ž1950\h5WajˆUƣ_jȺkDh\pT9હતી.

26\jĤƛȻk8^Ž1950Wh^sK[h^S?Ddha½[t\_sDbheŽFRS5́ZƛȻk5SpWhZpˆUad

ZhUɅkĭ\DsN²SpWhDh\DhKWs̆h^5[D]ҴeSs. ;UGhNW̆d5Fpd5dU[aW\h5IpƠZ^

BYĭƛdpd(Chambers Princes)\h5]sĤ]seSs. IpƠZ^BYĭƛdpd7Fh;1937થી

1950Wh\ƚ]ɅkVj12 ac½ɅkVjY°P^_DsN½BY9ŒƛP]hWjZpOD^eŽeSj. 7WpԌ]h5ɅkVj

Ʌkĭ\DsN²SpWjહાલની ઈમારત 1958\h5WesSjE^ŽUŽ Ɨ]h5ɅkVjDsN½WjZpOD^eŽeSj. 28

ĤƛȻk8^Ž1950Wh^sKSpWh;UGhNWZhUɅkĭ\DsN²d5 dUWhȤme\h5IpƠZ^BY

ĭƛdpd\h5SpWjZpODWs̆h^5[D^ah\h58ƥ]seSs. Ɨ]h^ZhUDsN²eh_Wh\DhW\h51958માં

ƨT`h5S^DȻk¿eȱk5.

Ʌkĭ\DsN½Wj:\h^SWjˆPLh9WƨTXiSFRpb‡[EhĥˆP]s_h‡_D^Ďh^h

કરવામાં આવી હતી. Ʌkĭ\DsN½WjˆPLh9W 9ƛPs– ‡̈ˆNbbq_j\h5Jp . ઈમારતના િવિવધ

ભાગોમાં 15 DsN½E5PsJp .

ઈ.સ.2000Wjdh_\h5iW\ȰlDXh\p_hƛ]h]ȺliSD° .ĥ.Z`ˆ˲ƧRWU‡_S

d\hK\h5Tj8aShdt̆T\ƛ]h]ȺliSeSh. 2007\h5SpB[h^SWh̆T\U‡_SȺkƉ]

ƛ]h]ȺliSZƛ]heSh.

ƛ]h]hVjbWj]sƊ]Sh

[h^SWhWhFˆ^DesahKs:?. 35 ac½ȶlR½D^°_esahKs:?. ભારતની

Ds:XReh9DsN½\h5 10 ac½aDŽ_hSWs7ȵk[aesasKs:?. 7TahDs:XReh9DsN½\h55

ac½Wsƛ]h]hVjbS^ŽD°Y^KZĤap_jesajKs:?.

ƛ]h]hVjbWj d5Ɖ]h

Ʌkĭ\DsN½Whƛ]h]hVjbWjȢk_d5Ɖ]h31 હોય છે. Ȑ\h51 ȺkƉ]ƛ]h]hVjb

7Wp7ƛ]30 ƛ]h]hVjbes]Jp.

ƛ]h]hVjbWj iW\ȰlD

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 ^hƧ˼XiSĎh^hiW\ȰlDTh]Jp. WajDs_pĥ]\XćiSȺkKZDҰ̃d^Dh^7Wp

^hƧ˼XiS[pFh\`ŽWpƛ]h]hVjbWjiW\ȰlDD^bp .

ƛ]h]hVjbWsDh]½Dh`

ƛ]h]hVjbWsDh]½Dh`65 ac½Wj;\^ȶl^ŽTh]Ɨ]h5ɅkVjWses]Jp . X^5ȱk

\e‡[]sFĎh^hSp\WpesĆhX^Tjȳl^D^ŽbDh]Jp .

ƛ]h]hVjbX^\eh‡[]sF

d5dUWhZ5WpȤmeWhdƟ]s2/૩ ZɆk\SjTj̆ƨShaXdh^D^°SsZɆk\SjTj

̆ƨShaXdh^D^°Ssƛ]h]hVjbS^ŽD°ȵk5XUJsPɂk5XP°Jp .

WLj^Ž7Uh_S(DsN½BY^°DsP½L )

ȩkUŽȩkUŽ7Uh_SĎh^h8Xah\h58aShȧkDhUh, Dh]UhWh7T½GNWs,

ƨajDh^ah\h58ap_j̆Rh_jBaFp^°UƨShapKsdaҴƍI7Uh_SĎh^hɅk^‡ëS^hEah\h5

આવે છે . 7Wpȶla½̃ƧNh5SS^ŽD°Nh5Dah\h58apJp . KsDs:XRƥ]ŠƈSdaҴƍI7Uh_SWh

iWR½]sD°ȧkDhUhBȵk5Xh_WWeӄD^°SsɅkĭ\DsN½SpWp7Uh_SWh7X\hW\hN°dĤD^Ž

bD°Jp.

D°F– (148)

® [h^S\h5D°FWjƨThXWh1860માં થઇ હતી.

® D°FWjiW\ȰlD^hƧ˼XiSD^°Jp. D°FWjiWɂmiĂWja]6 ac½STh65 ac½Wj;\^Wj

\]h½Uhes]Jp .

® [h^Sd^Dh^WhWhRhDŽ]aeŽaNWjSXhdD^°Jp .

® [h^SWh̆T\D°Faj.W^eˆ^^haeSh7Wpeh_WhD°FbibDh5Sb\h½Jp.

ભાગ - 6

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 152 ^hԌ]Wjƥ]hƉ]h

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · 7ȵkƍJpU– 153 ^hԌ]Wh^hԌ]Xh_

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 154 ^hK]WjDh^sZh^ŽdĂhB

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 155 ^hԌ]Xh_WjiW\ȰlD

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 156 ^hK]Xh_WsDh]½Dh`

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 157 ^hԌ]Xh_WhesĆh\hN°Wj_h]DhSs

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 158 ^hK]Xh_WhesĆh\hN°Wjb^Ss

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 159 ^hԌ]Xh_WhbXT

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 160 ^hK]Xh_WjY^Ksȵk5aR½W

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 161 ^hԌ]Xh_Wjƛ]hi]DdĂhB

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 162 ^hԌ]WjDh^sZh^ŽdĂhB

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 163 ^hԌ]Xh_Wpd_he8Xah^hԌ]ȵk5\5́j\5P`

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 164 ȺkƉ]\5́jWjiW\ȰlD

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 165 ?PasD°NKW^W

^hԌ]Xh_

· 7ȵkƍJpU155 7ƛa]p aPh̆VhWWj[_h\RTj^hƧ˼XiS^hԌ]Xh_(FaW½^)ની

iW\ȰlDD^°Jp.

· 1995માં થયેલ 77\h5ɅkVh^hĎh^h?Dƥ]ŠƈSWjZpD°SpTjaȴk^hԌ]sWh^hԌ]Xh_

S^ŽD°iW\ȰlDD^ŽbDh]Jp.

· ^hԌ]Xh_esĆhWjĮ?^hԌ]WjȻkiWaidNŽBWhȢk_XiSȵk5XUV^hapJp .

· ^hԌ]Xh_WpiaVhWd[hȵk5d́Zs_haahWs, ƨT‡FSD^ahWs7WpSpWp[5FD^ahWs

અિધકાર છે.

· [h^SWh̆T\Ęj^hԌ]Xh_d^sĥWjWh]ȮkeSh.

· ȤkK^hSWhdt̆T\Dh]½Dh^Ž^hԌ]Xh_Xj.એન.ભગવતી હતા.

· ^hԌ]WsS\h\aeŽaN^hԌ]Xh_WhWh\X^Ih_pJp . 7WpSp^hԌ]WhZ5Vh^Rj]

વડા છે.

રાજયXh_WsDh]½Dh`

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · 5 ac½WsDh]½Dh`es]JpSp\JSh5 ^hƧ˼XiSWj:ƍJh̆\hRpaVh^s– GNhPsD^Ž

શકાય છે.

^hԌ]Xh_Wj_h]DhS

· [h^SWhWhFˆ^DesahKs:?.

· 35 ac½Wj;\^ȶlR½D^°_esahKs:?.

· _h[WsesĆsV^haShWesahKs:?.

· iaVhWd[hD°d5dUWsdƟ]WesahKs:?.

^hԌ]Xh_WhbXT

· eh9DsN½WhȺkƉ]ƛ]h]hVjbbXT_paPhapJp .

^hԌ]Xh_WjdĂhB

· ^hԌ]d^Dh^WhS\h\Dh\s^hԌ]Xh_WhWh\pTh]Jp .

· ^hԌ]Xh_^hԌ]iaVhWd[hWhd́WpShƗDh‡_DZs_hajbD°Jp .

· iaVhWd[hWpZ^EhƨSD^ahWjdĂh^hԌ]Xh_WpJp .

· ^hƧ˼XiSbhdWU^i\]hW^hԌ]WsS\h\aeŽaN^hԌ]Xh_D^°Jp .

· iaVhWd[h\h5WhRhZj_^ȩlD^ah\hN°^hԌ]Xh_Wjȶla½\ȩl^Ž_pajXP°Jp .

· ^hԌ]Xh_‰Kƣ_hƛ]h]hVjb, ?PasD°NKW^_, ȺkƉ]\5́j, ^hԌ]WhRhX5IWh

7ƚ]ë, ^hԌ]WhĤe°^dpahX5IWh7ƚ]ë7WpdƟ]s, ^hԌ]\ˆe_hX5IWh

7ƚ]ë, ^hԌ]Wh\hWahiVDh^Wh7ƚ]ë, ^hԌ]WjȻkiWaidNŽWhȢk_XiSWjiW\ȰlD

D^°Jp.

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 213 7ƛa]p^hԌ]Xh_^hԌ]\h5aNɆkD\Zeh^XhPŽbD°Jp .

· ^hԌ]WhWhRh\5́jWpZȐN^ȩlD^ahKRhapJp .

· Ds:XRȤkWh\h5d5Psah]p_7WpUsicSƥ]ŠƈSWp\hYŽD°SpWjdĤ\h5aVh^sD°

ઘNhPsD^ahWjdĂh^hԌ]Xh_XhdpJp .

^hԌ]Xh_Wpd_he8Xah^hԌ]ȵk5\5́j\5P`

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · 7ȵkƍJpU163 ̆\hRp^hԌ]Xh_ȺkƉ]\5́jWjiW\ȰlDD^bp. ^hԌ]Xh_ȺkƉ]\5́jWp

શપથ લેવડાવે છે.

· ^hԌ]Xh_iaVhWd[hWsdƟ]Wes]SsXRȺkƉ]\5́jZWjbD°JpX^5ȱkSpRp 6

\hd\h5ȧl5Nhɂk5KĮ^ŽJp.

· ^hԌ]Xh_WpSp\WhDh]ҴWhd_heɅlIW\hN°?D\5́j\5P`es]JpȐWh7ƚ]ë

ȺkƉ]\5́jes]Jp. \5́j\5P`^hԌ]Xh_Wpd_he8XjbD°JpSpWjSXhdD^ahWs

અિધકાર DsN½XhdpWTj. ^hԌ]Xh_ȺkƉ]\5́jWjd_heTj7ƛ]\5́jBWjiW\ȰlD

કરશે.

· [h^SWh̆T\\ˆe_hȺkƉ]\5́jɅkIpShȢmX_hRjeSh.

?PasD°NKW^_

· 7ȵkƍJpU165 ȺkKZ^hԌ]Xh_^hԌ]Wh?PasD°NKW^_WjiW\ȰlDD^°Jp .

?PasD°NKW^_eh9DsN½Whƛ]h]hVjbTahȐN_j_h]DhSધરાવતા હોવા જોઈએ.

?PasD°NKW^_ȵk5Dh]½^hԌ]d^Dh^WpDh]UhDŽ]d_he8Xahȵk5Jp .

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 168 ^hԌ]\h5iaVhWd[hƨThXahWjKsFah:

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 169 ^hԌ]s\h5iaVhWXˆ^cUWjWhȸkUŽ7WpdȒW

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 170 િવધાનસભાઓની રચના

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 171 iaVhWXˆ^cUsWj^IWh

િવધાનસભા

· iaVhWd[h?^hԌ]ȵk5WjIɀk5ȤmeJp .

· iaVhWd[h\h5dƟ]sWjȧl5NRj_sDsĎh^h̆Ɨ]ë^ŽSpTh]Jp .

· iaVhWd[h\h5aȴk\h5aȴk 500 7WpBJh\h5BJŽ60 બેઠકો હોવી જોઈએ. X^5ȱk

ગોવા, 7ĮRhI_̆U°b, i\Ls^\7Wpid‰ï\\h5EhdKsFah:Wp8Vh^°60 થી

BJŽXRZpODsWj જોગવાઈ છે.

· [h^S\h5dtTjBJŽiaVhWd[hWjZpODsid‰ï\(32) ^hԌ]\h5Jp.

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · iaVhWd[hWp^hԌ]Xh_Z^EhƨSD^ŽbD°Jp .iaVhWd[hWhdƟ]sXsShWh\h5Tj

7ƚ]ë7Wp;Xhƚ]ëWjȧl5NRjD^°Jp .

· 7ƚ]ëWjFp^ehK^Ž\h5;Xhƚ]ëXUd5[h`pJp .

· iaVhWd[hWhdƟ]ZWah\hN° 25 વc½Wj;\^esajKs:?.

· iaVhWd[hWsdƟ]Ds:XR̆Dh^Ws_h[WsesĆsV^haShWesahKs:?D°

d^Dh^ŽD\½Ih^ŽWesasKs:?.

· બંધારણની કલમ 190 7ƛa]pdƟ]Ds:XR?DȤmeWsKdƟ]ZWjbD°Jp .

· ȤkK^hSiaVhWd[hWh̆T\7ƚ]ëDƣ]hRĥ\e°SheSh7Wpeh_Wh

િવધાનસભાના 7ƚ]ëFRXS[h:adhahJp.

· iaVhWd[h\h5Ds:XRiac]Wj^ȩl8SD^Sh5Xe°_h57ƚ]ëWj\5ȩl^Ž_pajXP°Jp .

iaVhWXˆ^cU

· iaVhWXˆ^cU^hԌ]ȵk5;Xɀk5ȤmeJp . ^hK]WjiaVhWd[h\h5ehK^dƟ]s\h5Tj2/૩
dƟ]sWjZɆk\SjTj^hƧ˼XiSWj\5ȩl^ŽĎh^hiaVhWXˆ^cUWjƨThXWhWjKsFahઈ

છે.

· Ds:XRɅkVh^hiaVp]D7ƛa]piaVhWd[h7WpiaVhWXˆ^cU\h5@ðWdVh]

Ɨ]h^°Z5WpȤmeWjd5ȻkƈSZpODZs_haah\h58apJp .

· ^hԌ]iaVhWXˆ^cUWhdƟ]WjȺkUS6 ac½Wjes]JpSpWh́jĤ[hFWhdƟ]sU^

Zpac±iWɂmSTh]Jp .

· iaVhWXˆ^cUWhdƟ]sXsShWhIp^\pW7Wp Wh]ZIp^\pWWpȧl5N°Jp.

· iaVhWXˆ^cUWjdƟ]d5Ɖ]hiaVhWd[hWh́jĤ[hFWhdƟ]sȐN_jesય છે. તેમ

છતાં 40 TjBJŽWesajKs:?.

· iaVhWXˆ^cUWhdƟ]sWjȢk_d5Ɖ]hWjIp̆\hRp̆ĤWhȩkUhȩkUhaFҴ\h5Tj

ȧl5Nah\h58apJp . અથવા િનમવામાં આવે છે.

1. 1/૩ ȐN_hdƟ]sƠȻkiWidXh‡_NŽB, ‰Kƣ_hZsP½7WpZjĥ?ajƨThiWD

ƨa^hԌ]Wjd5ƨThBWhZWp_h\SUh^\5P`\h5Tjȧl5Nh]Jp .

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 2. ½ ȐN_hdƟ]s^hԌ]\h5^e°Sh7Wp[h^SWjDs:XRiaČhXjOWhBJh\h5BJh

́Rac½TjƨWhSDes]Spah\SUhW\5P`\h5Tjȧl5Nh]Jp .

3. 1/12 ȐN_hdƟ]s^hK]Wj\hƚ]i\Dbh`hB7WpSp\h5WjәIjDëhWj

D°`aRjWjd5ƨThB\h5BJh\h5BJh́Rac½TjibëDS^ŽD°Y^KZĤaSh

es]Spah\SUh^\5P`\h5Tjȧl5Nh]Jp .

4. 1/૩ dƟ]sVh^hȤmeWhdƟ]Wes]Spah\h5Tj^hԌ]iaVhWd[hȧl5N°Jp . 1/6

ȐN_hdƟ]sdhˆeƗ], iaìhW, કાળા, dehD^Ž̆ɂmiĂSThd\hKdpah\h5

7dhVh^RìhWD°̆iS[hV^haSjƥ]ŠƈSBWjiW\ȰlD^hԌ]Xh_D^°Jp .

· iaVhWXˆ^cUWsdƟ][h^SWsWhFˆ^DesasKs:?SThSpWj;\^30 ac½Tj

aVh^°esajKs:?.

· d^Dh^ŽD\½Ih^ŽWesasKs:?.

· eh_\h5Ȣk_JiaVhWXˆ^cUDh]½^SJp .

eh9DsN½

· 7ȵkƍJpU – 214 ^hԌ]sWjeh9DsN½

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 215 aPŽ7Uh_SsWLj^Ž7Uh_SsS^ŽD°

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 216 ?DȺkƉ]ƛ]h]hVjb7Wp7ƛ]ƛ]h]hVjbWjZWp_jeh9DsN½

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 219 eh9DsN½Whƛ]h]hVjbWjiW\ȰlD

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 221 eh9DsN½Whƛ]h]hVjbWsXFh^

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 222 eh9DsN½Whƛ]h]hVjbWjZU_j

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 223 Ⱥl`ȹlS7iVDh^sWh[5FZU_eh9DsN½\h5^ŽNY^\haahWjdĂh

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 231 ZpD°SpTjaȴk^hԌ]saƍIp?Deh9DsN½

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 23૩ ^hԌ]Xh_Ďh^h‰Kƣ_hƛ]h]hVjbWjiW\ȰlD

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 235 ShZhe°O`WjWjIpWj7Uh_SsX^aPŽ7Uh_Sȵk5iW]5́R

eh9DsN½Wj^IWh

· [h^Sj]Z5Vh^RWh7ȵkƍJpU214 ӔSF½SU^°D^hԌ]\h5?Deh:DsN½Wj^IWhD^Ž

bD°. STh7ȵkƍJpU216 ӔSF½S?DȺkƉ]ƛ]h]ȺliS7Wp7ƛ]ƛ]h]hVjbs\`ŽWp

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 ?Deh9DsN½Wj^IWhD^bp. Z5Vh^R\h5ƛ]h]hVjbsWjd5Ɖ]hWs;ƣ_p ખ કરવામાં

8ƥ]sWTj. [h^S\h5dt̆T\eh9DsN½WjƨThXWh1862\h5D_DĂh\h5T9eSj.

eh_\h5[h^S\h5Ȣk_24 eh9DsN½Jp.

ƛ]h]hVjbWj]sƊ]Sh

· SpB[h^SWhWhFˆ^DesahKs:?.

· eh9DsN½WjӔU^10 ac½WsaDŽ_hSWs7ȵk[a7Tah[h^S\h5 10 ac½ɅkVj

ƛ]h]iac]DesĆhX^^eŽȧlðhesahKs:?.

ƛ]h]hVjbWjiW\ȰlD

· ^hԌ]sWjeh9DsN½WhȺkƉ]ƛ]h]hVjbD°7ƛ]ƛ]h]hVjbWjiW\ȰlD^hƧ˼XiSD^°Jp .

iWɂmiSWja]\]h½Uh

· eh9DsN½Whƛ]h]hVjbWjiWɂmiĂWja]\]h½Uh62 ac½WjJp.

eh9DsN½e°O`Wj7Uh_Ss

લોક અદાલત

· લોકોને સરળતાથી અને ઝડપી ƛ]h]\`Ž^e°Sp\hN°ƨThiWDDëh?_sD7Uh_Sȵk5

આયોજન કરવામાં આવે છે . _sD7Uh_SĤe°^^ĤWhˆUadp\`pJp. સામ –

dh\pWhZpXësWjde\SjTj_sD7Uh_Sȵk58]sKWD^ŽbDh]Jp . લોક

7Uh_STjD°dsWsiWDh_T9KShDsNҴȵk5[h^RBĠ5T9Ĥ]JpU°b\h5dt̆T\

લોક – 7Uh_SWjƨThXWh1984\h5\eh^hƧ˼\h5T9eSj. ȤkK^hS\h514 \hI½

1982\h5ȩlWhFQEhSpT9eSj. _sD7Uh_Sȵk5dt̆T\8]sKW

પી.એન.[FaSjWj7ƚ]ëSh\hˆUƣ_j\h5TȻk5eȱk.5

Y°i\_jDsN½

· Xˆ^ah^sWhiaahUsWp\q́jȶlR½d\hVhWD^ahY°i\_jDsN½Wj^IWhD^ah\h58ap

છે. Y°i\_jDsN½WhȧlDhUhTjd5SscWTh]Sseh9DsN½\h57Xj_D^ŽbDh]Jp . 10

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 _hETjaȴkadSjV^haShbe°^\h5^hԌ]iaVhWd[hWj\5ȩl^ŽTjY°i\_jDsN½Wj

^IWhT9bD°Jp .

YhƨN˼°DDsN½

· ȤkWpFh^sWpLPXTjdĤ\`pSp\hN°:.સ.2001TjYhƨN˼°DDsN½WjƨThXWhD^ahમાં

આવી છે.

ભાગ – 7

DҰ̃]hUŽ, ^hԌ]]hUŽ7Wpd5ȻkƈS]hUŽ

· DҰ̃]hUŽ : નેશનલ હાઇવે, bĘd^5Ĥ\, d5^ëR, iaU°bjZhZSs, adSjFRS^Ž,

XhdXsN½ , િવઝા, બંદર, N°‡_YsW, 7ȰkbŠƈS, WhȰk,5 ZpŒƛDƒF, તાર, NXh_7Wp^°_apWs

d\hapbDҰ̃ ]hUŽ\h5Th]Jp.

· ^hԌ]]hUŽ : જમીનો પરનો કર, esŠƨXN_, Dh]Us7Wpƥ]aƨTh, ƨThiWDƨa^hԌ]Wj

d5ƨThB, Ȣmic, ibëR, 8^sƊ], ^hԌ]WhӕSˆ^Dƥ]hXh^7Wpah‡RԌ]Wsd\hapb

^hԌ]]hUŽ\h5Th]Jp .

· d5ȻkƈS]hUŽ :ˆUahWj7WpYsKUh^ŽZhZSs, _ƊW7WpġNhJpPh, ibëR, 8iTD

આયોજન, ƥ]hXh^Žd5GsaFp^°Wsd\hapbd5ȻkƈS]hUŽ\h5Th]Jp .

ભાગ – 8

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 239 ^hƧ˼XiSĎh^hD°ƛ̃bhidS̆U°bsWsaeŽaN

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 241 D°ƛ̃bhidS̆U°b\hN°eh9DsN½

Ø D°ƛ̃bhidS̆U°bsWhaeŽaNWjKahZUh^Ž^hƧ˼XiSWjJp . SpWh\hN°

^hƧ˼XiS;X^hԌ]Xh_WjiW\ȰlDD^°JpȐDҰ̃bhidS̆U°bWsaeŽaN

સંભાળે છે. ˆUƣ_j7WpXҭPŽIp^Ž\h5iaVhWd[h7ŠƨSƗa\hJp.

Ø UhU^h7WpWF^eap_jSThUŽa7WpU\RDҰ̃bhidS̆U°bsWs

aeŽaNȺk5Z:Wjeh9DsN½\h5Th]Jp .

Ø XҭPŽIp^ŽWsaeŽaNIpđ:eh9DsN½\h5Th]Jp .

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 Ø _ëĎXWsaeŽaN7Wh½ĭ_\(D°^`) eh9DsN½\h5Th]Jp.

Ø ӔU\hW7WpiWDsZh^NhȶkWsaeŽaNDs_DSheh9DsN½\h5Th]Jp .

ભાગ – 9

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 243 X5Ih]Sj^hK7WpWF^Xh‡_DhWjKsFah:

· _sP½ˆ^XWWpX5Ih]Sj^hKWhiXShS^ŽD°B`Eah\h58apJp.

· U°b\h5X5Ih]Sj^hKWjƨThXWh2 BƈNsZ^1959\h5Kaheh_h_We°ȿkWheƨSp

^hKƨThWWhWhFs^‰Kƣ_h\h5D^ah\h58ajeSj.

· 1 ?ĭ_1963\h5ȤkK^hS\h5X5Ih]Sj^hK7\_\h58ƥȻk5 .

· 20 _hETjaȴkaƨSjV^haSh^hԌ]\hN°X5 Ih]Sj^hKWjƨTXWhWjKsFah:T9

bD°Jp.

· X5Ih]Sj^hKWpZ5Vh^R\h5ƨThW8XahWj[_h\R7bsD\e°Sh?D^ŽeSj.

· ઈ.સ.1963Tj[h^S\h5́RƨS^WjX5Ih]Sj^hԌ]WjbĮ8ST9eSj.

· XiĔ\Z5Fh`?DK?ɂk5^hԌ]JpԌ]h5Ih^ƨS^WjX5Ih]Sj^hK7\_\h5Jp .

· 73\h5Z5Vh^Rj]ɅkVh^h, 1992 Ďh^hX5Ih]Sj^hKWpd\˴[h^S\h5_hȤkD^ah\h5

8ƥȻk.5

· 74\h5Z5Vh^Rj]ɅkVh^h, 1992 Ďh^hWF^Xh‡_Dh7Wp\ehWF^Xh‡_DhWj

જોગવાઈઓને બંધારણમાં ઉમેરવામાં આવી.

ભાગ – 10

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 244 7ȵkɅl‡ISëṕs7WpKWĤiSëṕsWsaeŽaN

ભાગ – 11

DҰ̃7Wp^hԌ]Whd5Z5Vs

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 245 d5dU7Wp^hԌ]iaVhWd[h?GP°_hDh]UhB

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 246 d5dU7Wp^hԌ]iaVhWd[h?GP°_hDh]Uhȵk5iac]aƨȱk

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · 7ȵkƍJpU– 247 d5dUWpaVh^hWj7Uh_SsWjƨThXWhD^ahWjdĂh

® [h^SWjd5dUDs:XR^hԌ]D°̆U°b\hN°Dh]UsGPŽbD°Jp .

® ભારતની સંસદ 7\h5Xˆ^ibƧN\h5Ubh½ap_DҰ̃]hUŽWhiac]\hN°Dh]UsGPŽbD°

છે. ^hԌ]]hUŽWhiac]\hN°^hԌ]WjiaVhWd[hDh]UsGPŽbD°Jp . d5ȻkƈS

]hUŽ\h58Xp_iac]\hN°d5dU7Wp^hԌ]WjiaVhWd[hZ5WpDh]UhBGPŽ

bD°Jp.

® ^hԌ]]hUŽWhiac]\h5Ds:iac]Wsd\hapbW થતો હોય છતાં સંસદને કાયદો

GPahWjdĂhJp .

® d5dUDh]UhWh7\_\hN°aVh^hWj7Uh_SsƨThXjbD°Jp .

ભાગ – 12

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 248 d5dUWj7aibƧNdĂhB

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 249 ^hƧ˼WhˆeS\h5d5dUWj^hԌ]]hUŽ\h5Whiac];X^Dh]Uh

GPahWjdĂh

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 250 ^hƧ˼Ž]DNsDNŽ aESpd5dUWj^hԌ]]hUŽ\h5Whiac];X^Dh]Uh

ઘડવાની

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 251 U°bWjd5dU7Wp^hԌ]WhDh]UhBaƍIpiad5FSSh

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 252 ZpD°SpTjaȴk^hԌ]sWjd5\iSTjd5dUWj^hԌ]s\hN°

^hԌ]]hUŽ\h5Whiac];X^Dh]UhGPahWjdĂh

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 253 ӕS^^hƧ˼Ž]D^h^sWp_hȤkD^ah\hN°d5dUWjDh]UhZWhaahWj

dĂh

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 254 d5dUWhDh]Uh7Wp^hԌ]WhDh]UhaƍIpiad5FSSh

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 256 DҰ̃7Wp^hԌ]sWjY^Ks

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 257 D°ƛ̃Ws^hԌ]X^ӔȢkb

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 258 D°ƛ̃Wj^hԌ]WpdĂhdҭXahWjdĂh

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 260 ભા^SZeh^WhiaƨSh^;X^D°ƛ̃ȵk5dĂhëṕ

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 261 Ĥe°^ȢmƗ]sdh\pƛ]hi]DDh]½aheŽ

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 262 ӕS^^hԌ]K`iaahUsWs;D°_

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · 7ȵkƍJpU– 263 ӕS^^hԌ]Xˆ^cU

ભાગ – 13

[h^Sj]dj\h\h5apXh^7Wpah‡RԌ]

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 265 D^WhEahWjDh]UhDŽ]dĂh

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 266 d5‡ISiWiV

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 267 8DŠƨ\DiWiV

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 268 D°ƛ̃Wj^hԌ]sĎh^h_pahSjaɅl_hSD^

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 268 (A) સેવા કર

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 269 D°ƛ̃Wj^hԌ]WpdҭXhSjD^Wj^D\

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 270 DҰ̃7Wp^hԌ]aƍIpD^WjaeҰIRj

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 274 D^ap^hWhE^Ph\hN°^hƧ˼XiSWjȶla½\5ȩk^Ž

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 275 ^hԌ]sWpDҰ̃S^YTj\`Sj˴h5N

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 276 વેપાર અને રોજગાર પર લાગતો કર

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 280 નાણાંપંચ

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 300 (A) સંપિત/િમલકતનો અિધકાર

નાણાંપંચ – 280

· નાણાંX5IWjiW\ȰlD^hƧ˼XiSD^°Jp. [h^S\h5̆T\WhRh5X5IWj^IWh1951માં

D°.સી.iW]sFjWj7ƚ]ëSh\h5D^ah\h58ajeSj. WhRh5X5I\h5?D7ƚ]ë7Wp4

dƟ]ses]Jp. Sp\WsDh]½Dh`5 ac½Wses]Jp. DҰ̃7Wp^hԌ]aƍIp;[hTSh

WhRh5DŽ]iaahUsWpWhRh5X5I;D°_pJp .

· ̆T\WhRh5X5IWj^IWh1952 થી 1957 aƍIpD^ah\h58ajeSjSpWh7ƚ]ë

D°.સી.િનયોગી હતા.

· હાલમાં 14ȺkWhRh5X5I(2015 થી 2020 ɅkVj) Ih_pJp7WpSpWh7ƚ]ëah].વી.^°ÿŽ

છે.

ભાગ – 14

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 DҰ̃7Wp^hԌ]e°O`WjdpahB

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 311 7iVDh^ŽBWp^ëR

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 312 7‡E_[h^Sj]dpahB

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 315 d5G7Wp^hԌ]\hN°Ĥe°^dpah8]sFs

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 317 d5G7Wp^hԌ]dpah8]sFWh7ƚ]ë7WpdƟ]Wpȳl^D^ahWj

જોગવાઈ

· D°ƛ̃\h5D°ƛ̃j]Ĥe°^dpah8]sF(UPSC) હોય છે. D°ƛ̃j]Ĥe°^dpah8]sFWh

7ƚ]ë7WpdƟ]WjiW\ȰlD^hƧ˼XiSD^°Jp . Sp\WsDh]½કાળ 6 ac½7Wp;\^Wj

\]h½Uh65 ac½ɅkVjWjes]Jp.

· ^hԌ]\h5^hԌ]Ĥe°^dpah8]sFes]Jp . ^hԌ]Ĥe°^dpah8]sFWh7ƚ]ë7Wp

dƟ]sWjiW\ȰlD^hԌ]Xh_D^°JpSp\WsDh]½Dh`6 ac½7Wp;\^Wj\]h½Uh62

ac½ɅkVjWjes]Jp.

· Ĥe°^dpah8]sFȵk5Dh]½d^Dh^Ž[^SjD^ahȵk5STh:ƛN^ƥȻk5_pahȵk5Jp .

D\½Ih^ŽWpWsD^Ž\h5iW\ȰlD, બઢતી આપે છે, d^Dh^ŽX^ŽëhWs7Ɵ]hd˲\Sq]h^

D^°Jp.

ભાગ – 15

ȧl5NRj

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 324 ȧl5NRjX5IWjKsFah:

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 325 \SUh^]hUŽ

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 326 ȶkƉSa]\ShiVDh^Ďh^hȧl5NRj

ȧl5NRjX5I(324)

· બંધારણમાં ^hƧ˼XiS, ;X^hƧ˼XiS, _sDd[h7WpiaVhWd[hWjȧl5NRjiWƧXë^ŽSp

Th]Sp\hN°ȧl5NRjX5IWjKsFah:D^°_Jp . ȧl5NRjX5I\h51 ȺkƉ]7Wp2 7ƛ]

ȧl5NRjDi\ĕ^es]Jp , ȺkƉ]ȧl5NRjDi\ĕ^7Wp7ƛ]ȧl5NRjDi\ĕ^WjiW\ȰlD

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 ^hƧ˼XiSD^°Jp. ȧlN
5 RjDi\ĕ^WsDh]½Dh`6 ac½WsSTh;\^Wj\]h½Uh65 ac½Wj

હોય છે . [h^Sj]ȧl5NRjX5IWj^IWh25 ĤƛȻk8^Ž1950ના રોજ થઇ હતી. હાલમાં

25 ĤƛȻk8^ŽWp‘^hƧ˼Ž]\SUhWˆUad’ S^ŽD°;Kaah\h58apJp.

· ȧl5NRjX5I^hKDŽ]XësWpȧl5NRj‡IĚYh`apJp .

· ^hKDŽ]XësWp \hƛ]Sh8XpJp.

· \SUh^sWjWҭVRjD^°Jp .

· ȧlNRj\h5;\pUah^ŽWҭVhaSh;\pUah^sWhȢk_\SWh1/6 ભાગના મત ન મળે તો

SpWjPŽXsLjNK\hT9Ĥ]Jp .

· [h^Sj]Z5Vh^R7ȵkdh^\SUhWWh48 D_hDXe°_h5ȧl5NRj̆Ih^Z5VD^ŽU°as

જોઈએ.

· U°b\h5FsahiaVhWd[hWjȧlNRj\h5dt̆T\9_pŒƈ˼DasˆN„F\bjWWs;X]sF

D^ah\h58ƥ]seSs.

· [h^S\h5̒j. વી.વી.Fj^Ž7WpPr.LhDŽ^ɆkdqWWj^hƧ˼XiSWjȧlNRjWpDsN½\h5

પડકારવામાં આવી હતી.

· [h^SWh̆T\ȺkƉ]ȧl5NRjDi\ĕ^ɅkȢk\h^dpWeSh.

· [h^SWh̆T\Ęjȧl5NRjDi\ĕ^aj.એસ.^h\U°ajeSh.

· હાલમાં [h^SWhȺkƉ]ȧl5NRjDi\ĕ^Wid\LqUŽ(20માં) છે.

ભાગ – 16

7ȺkDaF½dhTpd5D`h]p_EhdKsFah:

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 330 _sDd[h\h57ȵkɅl‡ISĤiSB7Wp7ȵkɅl‡ISKWĤiS\hN°

અનામત બેઠકો

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 331 ^hƧ˼XiSĎh^h_sDd[\h5ZpӜƊ_s9ŒƛP]WWjXd5UFj

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 332 ^hԌ]WjiaVhWd[h\h57ȵkɅl‡ISĤiS7Wp7ȵkɅl‡IS

8ˆUĤiSWhƨT`sȵk57Wh\S

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 333 ^hԌ]Xh_s^hԌ]WjiaVhWd[h\h5?DӜƊ_s9ŒƛP]WdƟ]Wj\j

bD°Jp.

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · 7ȵkƍJpU– 336 ӜƊ_s9ŒƛP]WWp\hN°7ȺkDdpahBiabpWjKsFah:

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 337 ӜƊ_s9ŒƛP]WȩlTWhYh]Uh\hN°bqë‡RD˴hƛNWjKsFah:

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 338 ^hƧ˼Ž]7ȵkɅl‡ISĤiSX5I

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 339 ^hƧ˼Ž]7ȵkɅl‡ISĤiSX5I

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 340 XJhSaF½X5I

ભાગ - 17

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 343 U°bWj^hƧ˼[hchˆeƛUŽJp.

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 344 ભાષા સિમિત

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 345 ̆Ɨ]pD^hԌ]WjiaVhWd[hWpXsShWhDh]ҴD^ah;X]sF\h5

લેવાતી ભાષા પસંદ

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 347 ^hƧ˼XiS[hchWp\hƛ]Sh8XpJp .

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 351 ˆeƛUŽ[hchWsiaDhd

ભાગ – 18

DNsDNŽWjKsFah:

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 352 Ȼkć, dqiWDiãse7WpiaU°bj8˲\Rd\]p^hƧ˼XiSDNsDNŽ

_hUŽbD°.

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 353 ^hƧ˼Ž]DNsDNŽWj7d^s

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 356 ^hƧ˼XiSbhdW

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 358 7ȵkƍJpU19WjKsFah9BWjDNsDNŽU^i\]hWȺk_Ɨaj

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 360 WhRh5DŽ]DNsDNŽ

ભાગ - 19

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 365 d5Gj]ɅlIWhB̆\hRpIh_ahWj^hԌ]sWjiWƧY`Sh

ભાગ – 20

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 Z5Vh^R\h5ɅkVh^hWjKsFah:

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 368 d5dUWjZ5Vh^R\h5ɅkVh^hD^ahWjdĂh7WpSp\hN°Wj̆ˆ˲]h

Z5Vh^RWh7FƗ]WhɅkVh^h

· ̆T\ɅkVh^s(1951) : WaȺk5Xˆ^ibƧN[h^Sj]Z5Vh^R\h58ƥȻk5. \t‡_D

અિધકારોમાં સમાનતા, ƨaS5́ShSThd5XiSWhȺl`ȹlS7iVDh^sWs સમાવેશ કરવા

Qh5IsSq]h^D^ah\h58ƥ]s.

· ZjKsɅkVh^s(1952) : aƨSjFRS^ŽWhӕDPhBWh8Vh^X^_sDd[hWjd5Ɖ]h

WïŽD^ah\h58aj.

· dhS\sɅkVh^s(1956) : [hchWh8Vh^°^hԌ]sWjȶlW^½IWhT9. Ȑ\h514 ^hԌ]s

અને 5 DҰ̃bhidS̆U°bsWsd\hapbT]s.

· 8O\sɅkVh^s(1960) : _sDd[h7Wp^hԌ]sWjiaVhWd[h\h57ȵkɅl‡ISĤiSB,

8ˆUĤiSB7WpӜƊ_s9ŒƛP]WdȺleWj:.સ.1970 ɅkVj7Wh\SWjƥ]aƨTh

કરવામાં આવી.

· Ud\sɅkVh^s(1961) : UhU^h7WpWF^eap_jWp[h^S\h5[p`ajU°ah]s7Wp

DҰ̃bhidS̆U°bWsU^ƏKs8Xah\h58ƥ]s.

· 7‡F]h^\sɅkVhરો (1961) : ^hƧ˼XiS7Wp;X^hƧ˼XiSȧl5NRjWhȧl5NRj\5P`ӔFp

· Zh^\sɅkVh^s(1961) : Z5Vh^R\h5̆T\Xˆ^ibƧN\h5Y°^Yh^dhTpFsah, UŽa7Wp

U\RWp[h^S\h5KsPah\h58ƥ]h.

· Sp^\sɅkVh^s(1962) : WhFh_ҪPWp[h^Sȵk5^hԌ]ZWhaj̆T\Xˆ^ibƧN\h5d\hapb

કરવામાં 8ƥ]s.

· ItU\sɅkVh^s(1962) : XҭPŽIp^Ž[h^Sȵk5ӔFZƛȻk5. 7ȵkƍJpU239 DKsPŽWp

XҭPŽIp^Ž\hN°iaVhWd[hSTh\5́j\5P`WjƨThXWhD^ahWjKsFah:D^ah\h5

આવી.

· X5U^\sɅkVh^s(1963) : ;ƍI7Uh_SsWhƛ]h]hVjbWjdpahiWɂmiSa]Wp 60

ac½TjaVh^Ž62 ac½D^ah\h5 આવી.

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · 7Qh^\sɅkVh^s(1966) : [hchWh8Vh^°X5ĤZ7Wpeˆ^]hRhSp\Kˆe\hI_

̆U°bWp^hԌ]7WpI5UŽFQWpD°ƛ̃bhidS̆U°bĤe°^D^ah\h58ƥ]s.

· ?Dajd\sɅkVh^s(1967) : 8O\j7ȵkɅl‡IWj^hK[hchWj]hUŽ\h5id„Vj[hchWp

ઉમેરવામાં આવી.

· Zhajd\sɅkVh^s(1969) : મેઘાલય ^hԌ]WjƨTXWhD^ah\h58aj.

· ́pajd\sɅkVh^s(1970) : 7ȵkɅl‡ISĤiS, 8ˆUĤiS7WpӜƊ_s9ŒƛP]WdȺleWh

_sDsWj7Wh\SWjƥ]aƨThWp:.સ. 1980Whd\]Fh`hɅkVjaVh^ŽU°ah\h5

8ƥ]s.

· Jƥajd\sɅkVh^s(1971) : ȹlSȶla½^KahPhBWhiabpc7iVDh^s7Wpdh‡_]hRhWh

અિધકારો d\hƜSD^h]h.

· ?D́jd\sɅkVh^s(1973) : ઈ.સ.1971WjadSjFRS^ŽWp8Vh^X^_sDd[hWj

dƟ]d5Ɖ]h525 માંથી 545 D^ŽU°ah\h58aj.

· Xh5́jd\sɅkVh^s(1974) : id‰ï\Wp^hԌ]WsU^ƏKs8Xah\h58ƥ]s.

· ZpSh_jd\sɅkVh^s(1976) : Z5Vh^RWh8ȺkE\h5d\hKahUŽ, V\½iW^Xpë, એકતા

7Wp7E5ˆPSShbƞUs;\p^ah\h58ƥ]h. ઈ.સ.1971WjadSjFRS^ŽWpƚ]hW\h5

_:Wp_sDd[h7Wp^hԌ]WjiaVhWd[hWsDh]½Dh`5 ac½WhƨThWp6 ac½WsD^Ž

U°ah\h58ƥ]s. બંધારણમાં ‘ӕSˆ^D7bh5iSWh’ બદલે ‘dbĘiãse’ ȺkDah\h58ƥ]s.

· ZhaW\sɅkVh^s(1985) : પëX_Nhia^sVjDhȵlWZ5Vh^RWh10\h5Xˆ^ibƧN\h5

ȺkDah\h58aj.

· ́pXW\sɅkVh^s(1986) : i\Ls^\[h^Sȵk5́pajdȺk^hԌ]ZƛȻk5 .

· X5IhaW\sɅkVh^s(1987) : Fsah[h^Sȵk5 25Ⱥk^hԌ]ZWhƥȻk.5

· ?DdO\sɅkVh^s(1989) : ȧlNRj\h5\S8XahWj;\^21 ac½Tj18 ac½Wj

કરવામાં આવી.

· BFRidSp^\sɅkVh^s(1991) : ˆUƣ_jWp^hƧ˼Ž]^hKVhWjëṕWsU^ƏKs8Xah\h5

8ƥ]s7WpˆUƣ_jiaVhWd[hƨThXWhWjKsFah:D^ah\h58aj.

· ?DsSp^\sɅkVhરો (1992) : 8O\j7ȵkɅl‡I\h5 ૩ [hchB\‡Rȶk^Ž, WpXh`ŽSTh

DҭDRjKsPah\h58aj.

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · SsSp^\sɅkVh^s(1992) : પંચાયતી રાજ સબંિધત જોગવાઈઓને 11\h5Xˆ^ibƧN\h5

જોડવામાં આવી. \ˆe_hB\hN°33 % 7Wh\SWjKsFah:D^Ž.

· ȧkƠ\sSp^\sɅkVh^s(1993) : નગર પંચાયત, WF^Xh‡_Dh7Wp\ehWF^Xh‡_Dh

સબંિધત જોગવાઈઓ 12\h5Xˆ^ibƧN\h5KsPah\h58aj.

· JÇhdj\sɅkVh^s(2002) : 6 થી 14 ac½WhZh`Ds\YS7WpY^‰K]hSibëRWp

Ⱥl`ȹlS7iVDh^\h5d\hapb .

· ?DhȰk5\sɅkVh^s(2003) : 8Z5Vh^Rj]ɅkVh^hĎh^hXëX_NhWp̆iSZ5iVSD^Ž

^UD^ah\h58ƥ]s.

· Is^hȰk5\sɅkVh^s(2006) : 7ȵkɅl‡IS ĤiS7Wp8ˆUĤiSBWhiaDhdSp\K

Dƣ]hRWjZhZSs\h5?D\5́jWjKsFah:\h5Tj‡Zeh^^hԌ]sWpȳl^D^ah\h58ƥȻk5

7Wp\ƚ]̆U°b, BˆPbh, JĂjdFQ7WpLh^E5PWsd\hapbD^ah\h58ƥ]s.

· X5IhȰk5\sɅkVh^s(2009) : એસ.સી. અને એસ.NŽ. \hN°Wj7Wh\SWjKsFah:2020

ɅkVjKidi\S^e°b.p

· 7þhȰk5\sɅkVh^s(2012) : eµU^hZhU7WpDRh½NDiaƨSh^WpiabpcU^ƏĤWj

જોગવાઈ

ભાગ – 21

Dh\I_h;7WpXˆ^aS½Wj]KsFah:

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 370 KƠȺkDhƦ\j^\hN°WjKsFah:

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 371 આસામ, 7ȿkRhI_̆U°b, ગોવા, id‰ï\, \‡Rȶk^, ӕ̄̆U°b,

WhFh_ҪP^hԌ]\hN°WjiabpcKsFah:

· 7ȵkƍJpU– 370 KƠȺkDhƦ\j^\hN°WjiabpcKsFah:

· ભારતીય Z5Vh^RWh7ȵkƍJpU370 7ƛa]pKƠȺkDhƦ\j^WpiaibƧN^hԌ]WsU^ƏKs

અપાયો છે .

· KƠȺkDhƦ\j^??D?ɂk5^hԌ]Jp. ȐXsShȵk57_FZ5Vh^RV^hapJp.

· ^hԌ]WjiSWh\hF½Ub½Didćh5SsKƠȺkDhƦ\j^\h5_hȤkD^ŽbDhShWTj.

7\h^ŽS\h\7XP°NS\h^h\sZh:_W5Z^X^\p`aah\hN°9722210596 પર job લખી મેસેજ કરો.

 · Z5Vh^RWh̆T\Xˆ^ibƧO\h5KƠȺkDhƦ\j^Ws;ƣ_pEesahJSh5Z5Vh^RWjZVj

KsFah:BKƠȺkDhƦ\j^\h5_hȤkD^ŽD^ŽbDhSjWTj.

· KƠȺkDhƦ\j^°XsShWj 7_FZ5Vh^Rj]dĂh^Ip_jJp.

· DҰ̃KƠȺkDhƦ\j^\hN°d5ȻkƈS]hUŽ\h5Ubh½ap_D°N_h5DIsïdiac]sX^KDh]Us

ZWhajbD°Jp . 7ƛ]^hԌ]s\hN°7ƛ]iac]sX^Dh]UsGPahWj7abpcjdĂhB

DҰ̃XhdpJp.

· 7ȵkƍJpU352 7ƛa]p^hƧ˼XiS^hԌ]d^Dh^Wj\5ȩl^ŽaF^ KƠȺkDhƦ\j^\h5DNsDNŽ

W_hUŽbD°.

· i\_DS^hEahӔFpWh7iVDh^eĥ XRKƠȺkDhƦ\j^\h57\_\h5Jp .

· i\_DSWj\h‡_DŽSThadheSӔFpWeDsKƠȺkDhƦ\j^WhE^ŽUŽbDhShWTj.

KƠȺkDhƦ\j^ȵk5Z5Vh^R

® KƠȺkDhƦ\j^ȵk5Z5Vh^R 26 ĤƛȻk8^Ž1957Tj7\_\h58ƥȻk5 .

® KƠȺkDhƦ\j^[h^SWs7ȱl ટ ભાગ છે.

® ^hԌ]WjS\h\Dh^sZh^ŽdĂh^hԌ]Xh_eƨSDJp.

® ^hԌ]WjVh^hd[hĎȤmeŽJp . ȐXqDŽiaVhWd[h100 dƟ]sWjZWp_jJp. Ȑ\h5Zp

ZpODsĘjB\hN°Jp. ȐWjiW\ȰlD^hԌ]Xh_D^°Jp.

® ^hԌ]WjiaVhWXˆ^cU૩૦ dƟ]sWjZWp_jJp. 11 dƟ]sDhƦ\j^iaƨSh^s\h5Tj

Vh^hd[hĎh^hȧl5Nh]Jp . 8 dƟ]sWp^hԌ]Xh_iWȻkƈSD^°Jp.

® ^hԌ]sWj[hch<ȳl½Jp . X^5ȱkd^Dh^ŽDh]Ҵ\hN°Ӕ˴pĥWpXRƨThW7XhȻk5Jp.

® KƠȺkDhƦ\j^\h5DҰ̃Ďh^hWhRh5DŽ]DNsDNŽ_hUŽbDhSjWTj.

® [h^S\h5KƠȺkDhƦ\j^^hԌ]\h5ZpaPŽWhFˆ^DSh̆hƜSJp .

નીિત પંચ

® NITIȵk5ȶlȿk5Wh\WpbW_9ƛƨNŽNȻkNbWYs^˼hƛdYsi\šF9ŒƛP]hJp.

® [h^SWhaPh̆VhWW^°ƛ̃\sUŽ?8]sKWX5IWpiaEp^ŽWjiSX5IWj^IWhD^Ž

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