Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A1
Present tenses ● “Will” for asking for help i.e. Will you carry
● HAVE GOT, positive, negative, question, i.e. I my bag, please?
have got blond hair. She has got a car. Conditionals
● HAVE, i.e. I have breakfast at 8 every day. She ● Zero conditional i.e. If you are ill, go to the
has dinner with her family. doctor.
● TO BE, i.e. I am, You are, He is, She is, It is, Modal verbs
We are, You are, They are ● Can or can't for abilities i.e. I can’t swim. I
● There is, There are, i.e. There is a book on can cook.
the table, There are books on the table. ● Past simple of can or can't for abilities i.e. I
● Present simple for habits and daily routines, could swim when I was five. I couldn’t sing
i.e. I wake up at 8 every day. as a child.
● Present simple with adverbs of
● Polite request with could and couldn't i.e.
frequency: always, never, often, seldom,
Could you help me to find the purse?
usually, etc. I usually drink coffee for
Couldn’t you be quicker?
breakfast. I never drink alcohol.
● Obligation with must and mustn't i.e. I must
● Present progressive: actions happening study. You mustn't clean the dishes.
now, i.e. I am working now. She is ● Prohibition with mustn't i.e. You mustn't
swimming now. smoke around children.
● Present perfect with since and for, i.e. I ● Necessity with need and needn't i.e. You
have lived alone since 2000. She has need to finish by 5 p.m. You needn’t hurry.
● Needn't for permissions i.e. Do I need to
studied for the exam for 4 years.
wear a uniform?
● Present perfect with ever and never, i.e. ● Can for asking for permission i.e. Can I bring
I have never smoked. Have you ever my dog to work?
been to Britain? ● Can for possibility i.e. I can see you after
● Present perfect with already and yet, work.
i.e. I haven’t been to Europe yet. I have ● Shall for suggestions i.e. Shall I walk you to
already done that. work?
Questions
● Imperative, i.e. Stand up! Do this!
● Interrogative pronouns: Where, Whose,
Past tenses
● Past simple: actions in the past i.e. I worked When, Who, How long, Whose, How, What
last night. I didn’t work. time, Which, What, i.e. How is she? Where
● Past simple of TO BE, i.e. I was, You do you live? What time is your concert?
were, She was, He was, It was, We Whose book is this?
were, You were, They were ● Forming questions with TO BE i.e. Are they
● Past simple: regular and irregular verbs i.e. relatives? Is she a singer?
I visited London in 1998. I went to see a ● Forming questions with HAVE GOT i.e. Have
you got a car? Has she got a dog?
film yesterday.
● Forming questions with Present simple
Future tenses
i.e. Are you happy? Do you speak
● Future with will: sudden decision i.e. I will
help you with that. English? Do you speak English?
● Future with going to: making plans i.e. I am ● Forming questions with Past simple i.e. Did
going to see my sister for Christmas. he do it? Was he at home last night? Did
●
most interesting
Quantifiers- Countable, uncountable nouns A2
i.e. information, advice, news, weather, etc. Present tenses
● Countable, uncountable nouns with much, ● TO BE, i.e. I am, You are, He is, She is, It is,
many, a lot of i.e. much water, many We are, You are, They are
students, a lot of noise, etc. ● There is, There are, i.e. There is a book on
the table. There are books on the table.
● Countable, uncountable nouns with some,
● HAVE GOT, positive, negative i.e. She has got
any, no, none i.e. some water, any coffee, two sisters. I haven't got a house.
no money, etc. ● HAVE i.e. I have blue eyes. Our house doesn’t
● Countable, uncountable nouns with few, a have five bedrooms.
few, little, a little i.e. few friends, a few ● Present simple for habits and daily
friends, little money, a little time routines i.e. I never drink coffee in the
● All, both, none, no i.e. all cars, both of the morning. I never drink and drive. I
restaurants, none of the girls, no stress usually visit my family for holidays.
Pronouns ● Present simple for future i.e. The bank
● Personal pronouns i.e. I, he, she, he, it, we is open from 8 o’clock.The concert
you, they
starts at 7 p.m.
● Possessive pronouns i.e. my, your, his, her,
its, our, your, their ● Adverbs of frequency: always, never, often,
● Possessive with 's i.e. Paul’s daughter, my seldom, usually i.e. I often go to the
sister’s house farmers’ market. I often watch romantic
● Object pronouns i.e. me, you, him, her, it, us, movies.
you, them