Protective Relaying Training System Project

0.
2 kW Protective Relaying Training System

8007
LabVolt Series
Datasheet
Festo Didactic
en 240 V - 50 Hz
* The product images shown in this document are for illustration purposes; actual products may vary. Please refer to the Specifications section of
each product/item for all details. Festo Didactic reserves the right to change product images and specifications at any time without notice. 09/2023
0.2 kW Protective Relaying Training System, LabVolt Series
Table of Contents
General Description_________________________________________________________________________________ 3
Features & Benefits _________________________________________________________________________________ 4
List of Available Training Systems_____________________________________________________________________ 4
Additional Equipment Required to Perform the Exercises (Purchased separately) _____________________________ 4
Available Training Systems __________________________________________________________________________ 5
Equipment Description _____________________________________________________________________________ 10
Optional Equipment Description _____________________________________________________________________ 35
© Festo Didactic 2
General Description
The 0.2 kW Protective Relaying Training System is a complete program that extends training in protective
relaying beyond the operation and calibrations of individual relays into broader circuit applications. The
program provides hands-on training at the system level in Generator Protection, Transformer Protection, and
Induction Motor Protection.
The 0.2 kW Protective Relaying Training System consists of several modules, which can be divided into five
groups: Common Electrical Modules, Power System Modules (Series 3700), Protective Relaying Control Station,
Protective Relays (Series 3800), and Additional and Optional Equipment. These modules are described in detail
below:
Common Electrical Modules – Power supply, synchronous generator, induction motor, prime mover /
dynamometer, resistive loads, voltmeters, ammeters, and others. Most of these modules are part of the 0.2 kW
ElectroMechanical System (EMS), Model 8001 or 8006.
Power System Modules, Series 3700 – Modules specially designed for training in the protective relaying area,
including current transformers, voltage transformers, power transformers, source impedances, a transmission
grid, and others. These modules are designed to be installed in an EMS workstation.
Protective Relaying Control Station – A mobile rack for protective relay operation, including a dc power supply,
dc control relays for system studies, and an interconnection panel to facilitate connection of the protective
relays to the system to be protected.
Protective Relays, Series 3800 – Selection of protective relays. Each relay is mounted on a metal panel which
facilitates relay installation in the Protective Relaying Control Station. Each relay panel is equipped with fault
switches that allow fault insertion for troubleshooting at the system level. The following types of protective
relays are available: undercurrent/overcurrent, undervoltage/overvoltage, synchronism check, underfrequency/
over-frequency, phase balance, phase sequence, reverse power, and power factor.
Additional and Optional Equipment – Various modules, such as distribution busses, a ring bus, transmission
lines, distribution transformers, protective relays, and reactive loads are available. These modules can be added
to the basic 0.2 kW Protective Relaying Training System to allow the instructor to create more elaborate hands-
on exercises.
The 0.2 kW Protective Relaying Training System courseware consists of a student manual and an instructor
guide. The student manual is divided into several units, each consisting of a series of hands-on exercises
dealing with one of the fields of protective relaying mentioned above. Each exercise provides a clearly stated
objective, a discussion, textbook references, a summary of the exercise procedure, a detailed exercise
procedure, a conclusion, and a set of review questions. A ten-question test at the end of each unit allows the
student to verify what was learned in the unit. Completion of some exercises in the student manual requires a
digital storage oscilloscope and a digital multimeter, which must be purchased separately.
The instructor guide contains the practical results as well as the answers for each hands-on exercise in the
student manual. It also contains the answers to the unit test questions in the student manual. The reference
textbook provides more elaborate discussions of the theory presented in the student manual.
The prerequisites for the 0.2 kW Protective Relaying Training System include: completion of a course in relay
operation and calibration, and completion of a course in electric power technology that covers electric power
generation, power transformers, and induction motors.
The modular structure of the 0.2 kW Protective Relaying Training System, together with the subdivision of
student manuals into topical units, enables instructors to choose equipment that matches their budgets while
progressively enhancing their systems over time.
3 © Festo Didactic
For power utility users, it is possible to combine their own protective relays with a selection of modules from the
0.2 kW Protective Relaying Training System to obtain equipment setups that correspond to existing one-line and
three-line diagrams.
Features & Benefits

• Modular, industrial-grade system approach allowing:
selection of areas of interest for study, and tailoring to special training needs
equipment selection to match budgets
setup of complete power systems/generators feeding various devices such as transformers,
transmission lines, and others
progressive system enhancement with no replication of equipment
• Use of many modules from other well-known Electromechanical System (EMS)
• Wide range of protective relays: undercurrent/overcurrent, undervoltage/overvoltage, synchronism
check, underfrequency/overfrequency, phase balance, phase sequence, reverse power, and power
factor.
• Fault insertion capability for troubleshooting at the system level
• Very safe operation and experimentation
• Ability of power utility customers to combine their own protective relays with the 0.2 kW Protective
Relaying Training System to obtain equipment setups that correspond to existing one-line and three-
line diagrams
• Comprehensive curriculum with detailed lab procedures, exercises, theory, tests, etc.
List of Available Training Systems

Model
Qty Description
number
1 0.2 kW Protective Relaying Training System __________________________________________ 587299 (8007-0A)
1 0.2 kW Protective Relaying Training System Add-On ___________________________________ 587295 (8007-AA)
Additional Equipment Required to Perform the Exercises (Purchased separately)

Model
Qty Description
number
1 Dual-Trace Digital Storage Oscilloscope _____________________________________________ 585694 (798-1A) 1
1 Current Transformers ___________________________________________________________ 586141 (3770-5A) 2
1 AC/DC Current Sensitive Relay ____________________________________________________ 586199 (3815-1A) 3
1 Mobile Workstation _____________________________________________________________ 579755 (8110-20) 4
1 Resistive Load _________________________________________________________________ 579515 (8311-0A) 5
1 AC Ammeter ___________________________________________________________________ 581412 (8425-0A) 6
1 Connection Lead Set ____________________________________________________________ 586902 (8951-40) 7
1 Used in one exercise of the courseware. Can be replaced by the Data Acquisition and Control Interface.
2 Could be removed if 2 teams share their systems on the exercises 1-9 Synchronous Generator Protection Scheme and 2-5 Three-phase Power
Transformer Protection Scheme.

3 Could be removed if 2 teams share their systems on the exercise 2-5 Three-phase Power Transformer Protection Scheme.
4 Could be removed if 2 teams share their systems on the exercise 1-9 Synchronous Generator Protection Scheme.
6 Could be removed if 2 teams share their systems on the exercise 1-9 Synchronous Generator Protection Scheme or if the Data Acquisition is
selected.
© Festo Didactic 4
Available Training Systems

0.2 kW Protective Relaying Training System
587299 (8007-0A)
The 0.2 kW Protective Relaying Training System extends training
in protective relaying beyond the operation and calibrations of
individual relays into broader circuit applications. The system
provides hands-on training in generator protection, transformer
protection, and induction motor protection.
The complete system consists of five groups of modules which
include Common Electrical Modules, Power System Modules
(3700 Series), Protective Relaying Control Station, Protective
Relays (3800 Series), and Additional and Optional Equipment.
Courseware consists of a Student Manual containing hands-on exercises in each of the module topics along
with unit tests, an Instructor's Guide, and a reference textbook.
The program requires completion of courses in relay operation and calibration, and electric power technology
with coverage of electric power generation, power transformers, and induction motors.
For power utility users, it is possible to combine industrial grade protective relays with a selection of modules
from the Protective Relaying Training System to obtain equipment setups that correspond to existing one-line
and three-line diagrams.
Features & Benefits
• Modular system approach allows:

Selection of areas of interest for study.
Equipment selection to match budgets.
Set-up of complete power systems/generators feeding various devices such as transformers,
transmission lines, and others.
Progressive system enhancement.
• Use of many modules from the tried and proven LabVolt Electromechanical System (EMS).
• Fault-insertion capability for troubleshooting at the system level.
• All device connections are terminated with 4-mm safety banana jacks mounted on the module front
panels.
• Ability of power utility customers to combine their own protective relays with the 0.2-kW Protective
Relaying Training System to obtain equipment set-ups that correspond to existing one-line and three-
line diagrams.
List of Equipment
Model
Qty Description
number
1 Introduction to Protective Relaying (Student Manual) _________________________________ 584217 (31302-00)
1 Source Impedance ______________________________________________________________ 586136 (3765-1A)
1 Current Transformers ____________________________________________________________ 586141 (3770-5A)
1 Voltage Transformers ____________________________________________________________ 586151 (3772-2A)
1 Faultable Transformers ___________________________________________________________ 586160 (3778-2A)
1 Transmission Grid 'A' ____________________________________________________________ 586171 (3784-1A)
1 Interconnection Module __________________________________________________________ 586176 (3787-10)
5 © Festo Didactic
Model
Qty Description
number
1 Universal Fault Module ___________________________________________________________ 586178 (3790-1A)
1 Protective Relaying Control Station _________________________________________________ 586186 (3806-4A)
1 Three-Phase Over Current Relay ___________________________________________________ 586194 (3811-1A)
1 AC/DC Current Sensitive Relay _____________________________________________________ 586199 (3815-1A)
1 Three-Phase Under/Over Voltage Relay _____________________________________________ 586204 (3817-2A)
1 AC/DC Voltage Sensitive Relay ____________________________________________________ 586207 (3818-1A)
1 Synchro-Check Relay _____________________________________________________________ 586213 (3820-15)
1 Under/Over Frequency Relay ______________________________________________________ 586216 (3821-15)
1 Phase Balance/Sequence Relay ____________________________________________________ 586218 (3822-1A)
1 Reverse Power Relay _____________________________________________________________ 586225 (3824-25)
1 Motor Power-Factor Relay _________________________________________________________ 586227 (3825-1A)
1 Mobile Workstation ______________________________________________________________ 579755 (8110-20)
1 Three-Module Workstation ________________________________________________________ 579483 (8131-00)
1 Storage Shelves _________________________________________________________________ 579756 (8150-10)
1 Four-Pole Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor ____________________________________________ 579496 (8221-0A)
1 Synchronous Motor/Generator ____________________________________________________ 586365 (8241-0A)
2 Resistive Load __________________________________________________________________ 579515 (8311-0A)
1 DC Voltmeter/Ammeter ___________________________________________________________ 581400 (8412-05)
1 AC Ammeter ____________________________________________________________________ 581412 (8425-0A)
1 AC Voltmeter ___________________________________________________________________ 581419 (8426-0A)
1 Wattmeter / Varmeter ____________________________________________________________ 586537 (8446-2A)
1 Synchronizing Module ___________________________________________________________ 586744 (8621-0A)
1 Variable Three-Phase Power Supply ________________________________________________ 579609 (8821-2A)
1 Power Diodes ___________________________________________________________________ 586811 (8842-1A)
1 Timing Belt _____________________________________________________________________ 579637 (8942-00)
1 Connection Lead Set _____________________________________________________________ 586902 (8951-40)
1 Four-Quadrant Dynamometer/Power Supply with manual control ________________________ 579647 (8960-BA)
1 Inertia Wheel ___________________________________________________________________ 581462 (9126-00)
List of Manuals
Manual
Description
number
Introduction to Protective Relaying (Workbook) __________________________________________584217 (31302-00)
Electric Power Technology Training Equipment (User Guide) ________________________________584778 (38486-E0)
Table of Contents of the Manual(s)

Introduction to Protective Relaying (Workbook) (584217 (31302-00))
• 1-1 Differential Protection of a Synchronous Generator
• 1-2 Reverse Power Protection of a Synchronous Generator
• 1-3 Rotor Earth Fault Protection of a Synchronous Generator
• 1-4 Loss-of-Excitation Protection of a Synchronous Generator
• 1-5 Overvoltage Protection of a Synchronous Generator
• 1-6 Overspeed Protection of a Synchronous Generator
• 1-7 Overcurrent Protection of a Synchronous Generator
• 1-8 Generator Synchronization
• 1-9 Synchronous Generator Protection Scheme
• 2-1 Transformer Magnetizing Inrush
© Festo Didactic 6
• 2-2 Differential Protection of a Three-Phase Power Transformer

• 2-3 Restricted Earth Fault Protection of a Three-Phase Power Transformer
• 2-4 Overcurrent Protection of a Three-Phase Power Transformer
• 2-5 Three-Phase Power Transformer Protection Scheme
• 3-1 Stator-Winding Fault Protection
• 3-2 Overcurrent Protection of a Three-Phase Induction Motor
• 3-3 Phase Reversal Protection of a Three-Phase Induction Motor
• 3-4 Phase Unbalance and Undervoltage Protection of a Three-Phase Induction Motor
• 3-5 Stall Protection of an Induction Motor
• 3-6 Mechanical Overload/Underload Protection of a Three-Phase Induction Motor
Electric Power Technology Training Equipment (User Guide) (584778 (38486-E0))

• 1 General Safety Recommendations
• 2 System Power Requirements
• 3 Quick Start Installation Guide
• 4 Equipment Installation
• 5 Modules Handling, Installation, and Removal
• 6 Equipment Maintenance
• A Connection of the Power Supply to the AC Power Network
• B Description, Specifications, and Operation of the EMS Modules

Model
Qty Description
number
1 Current Transformers ___________________________________________________________ 586141 (3770-5A) 8
1 AC/DC Current Sensitive Relay ____________________________________________________ 586199 (3815-1A) 9
1 Resistive Load ________________________________________________________________ 579515 (8311-0A) 10
1 AC Ammeter __________________________________________________________________ 581412 (8425-0A) 11
1 Connection Lead Set ___________________________________________________________ 586902 (8951-40) 12
System Specifications
Parameter Value
System Requirements
Maximum Current 10 A
Typical Current 1 A per student group
3 phases (240/415 V – 50 Hz), star (wye) configuration including neutral and ground wires, protected by a 20 A
AC Power Network Installation
circuit breaker
AC Power Network Connector AS/NZS3123
Physical Characteristics
Intended Location On the floor (stands on casters, except for the Storage Cabinet)
Dimensions (H x W x D) 1980 x 3000 x 800 mm (78 x 118.1 x 31.5 in)
Net Weight TBE

selected.
7 © Festo Didactic
0.2 kW Protective Relaying Training System Add-On

587295 (8007-AA)
This equipment is an add-on to the 8001 Electromechanical
Systems (8001). It consists of a Source Impedance, a Current
Transformer, a Voltage Transformer, a Faultable Transformer, a
Transmission Grid 'A', an Interconnected Module, a Universal
Fault Module, a Protective Relaying Control Station, a Three-
Phase Over Current Relay, a AC/DC Current Sensitive Relay, a
Three-Phase Under/Over Voltage Relay, an AC/DC Voltage
Sensitive Relay, a Synchro-Check Relay, an Under/Over
Frequency Relay, a Phase Balance/Sequence Relay, a Reverse
Power Relay, a Motor Power-Factore Relay, a Three-Module
Workstation, a Resistive Load, a Three-Phase Wattmeter/
Varmeter, a Power Diodes module, Connection Leads, a Four-Quadrant Dynamometer/Power Supply, and an
Inertia Wheel.
Features & Benefits
• Modular system approach allows:

Selection of areas of interest for study.
Equipment selection to match budgets.
Set-up of complete power systems/generators feeding various devices such as transformers,
transmission lines, and others.
Progressive system enhancement.
• Use of many modules from the tried and proven LabVolt Electromechanical System (EMS).
• Fault-insertion capability for troubleshooting at the system level.
• All device connections are terminated with 4-mm safety banana jacks mounted on the module front
panels.
• Ability of power utility customers to combine their own protective relays with the 0.2-kW Protective
Relaying Training System to obtain equipment set-ups that correspond to existing one-line and three-
line diagrams.
List of Equipment
Model
Qty Description
number
1 Introduction to Protective Relaying (Student Manual) _________________________________ 584217 (31302-00)
1 Source Impedance ______________________________________________________________ 586136 (3765-1A)
1 Voltage Transformers ____________________________________________________________ 586151 (3772-2A)
1 Faultable Transformers ___________________________________________________________ 586160 (3778-2A)
1 Transmission Grid 'A' ____________________________________________________________ 586171 (3784-1A)
1 Interconnection Module __________________________________________________________ 586176 (3787-10)
1 Universal Fault Module ___________________________________________________________ 586178 (3790-1A)
1 Protective Relaying Control Station _________________________________________________ 586186 (3806-4A)
1 Three-Phase Over Current Relay ___________________________________________________ 586194 (3811-1A)
1 AC/DC Current Sensitive Relay _____________________________________________________ 586199 (3815-1A)
1 Three-Phase Under/Over Voltage Relay _____________________________________________ 586204 (3817-2A)
1 AC/DC Voltage Sensitive Relay ____________________________________________________ 586207 (3818-1A)
© Festo Didactic 8
Model
Qty Description
number
1 Synchro-Check Relay _____________________________________________________________ 586213 (3820-15)
1 Under/Over Frequency Relay ______________________________________________________ 586216 (3821-15)
1 Phase Balance/Sequence Relay ____________________________________________________ 586218 (3822-1A)
1 Reverse Power Relay _____________________________________________________________ 586225 (3824-25)
1 Motor Power-Factor Relay _________________________________________________________ 586227 (3825-1A)
1 Three-Module Workstation ________________________________________________________ 579483 (8131-00)
1 Resistive Load __________________________________________________________________ 579515 (8311-0A)
1 Wattmeter / Varmeter ____________________________________________________________ 586537 (8446-2A)
1 Power Diodes ___________________________________________________________________ 586811 (8842-1A)
1 Connection Lead Set _____________________________________________________________ 586894 (8951-D0)
1 Four-Quadrant Dynamometer/Power Supply with manual control ________________________ 579647 (8960-BA)
1 Inertia Wheel ___________________________________________________________________ 581462 (9126-00)
List of Manuals
Manual
Description
number
Introduction to Protective Relaying (Workbook) __________________________________________584217 (31302-00)

Introduction to Protective Relaying (Workbook) (584217 (31302-00))
• 1-1 Differential Protection of a Synchronous Generator
• 1-2 Reverse Power Protection of a Synchronous Generator
• 1-3 Rotor Earth Fault Protection of a Synchronous Generator
• 1-4 Loss-of-Excitation Protection of a Synchronous Generator
• 1-5 Overvoltage Protection of a Synchronous Generator
• 1-6 Overspeed Protection of a Synchronous Generator
• 1-7 Overcurrent Protection of a Synchronous Generator
• 1-8 Generator Synchronization
• 1-9 Synchronous Generator Protection Scheme
• 2-1 Transformer Magnetizing Inrush
• 2-2 Differential Protection of a Three-Phase Power Transformer
• 2-3 Restricted Earth Fault Protection of a Three-Phase Power Transformer
• 2-4 Overcurrent Protection of a Three-Phase Power Transformer
• 2-5 Three-Phase Power Transformer Protection Scheme
• 3-1 Stator-Winding Fault Protection
• 3-2 Overcurrent Protection of a Three-Phase Induction Motor
• 3-3 Phase Reversal Protection of a Three-Phase Induction Motor
• 3-4 Phase Unbalance and Undervoltage Protection of a Three-Phase Induction Motor
• 3-5 Stall Protection of an Induction Motor
• 3-6 Mechanical Overload/Underload Protection of a Three-Phase Induction Motor

9 © Festo Didactic


Model
Qty Description
number
1 Current Transformers __________________________________________________________ 586141 (3770-5A) 13
1 AC/DC Current Sensitive Relay ___________________________________________________ 586199 (3815-1A) 14
1 Resistive Load ________________________________________________________________ 579515 (8311-0A) 15
1 AC Ammeter __________________________________________________________________ 581412 (8425-0A) 16
1 Connection Lead Set ___________________________________________________________ 586902 (8951-40) 17
System Specifications
Parameter Value
System Requirements
Typical Current 1 A per student group
circuit breaker
Intended Location Installed in the workstation of the 0.2 kW Protective Relaying Training System, Model 8007-0
Dimensions (H x W x D) 1890 x 546 x 711 mm (74.5 x 21.5 x 28.0 in)
Net Weight TBE
Equipment Description
Source Impedance
586136 (3765-1A)
The Source Impedance consists of three inductors, one for each
phase of a three-phase AC power network, installed in a half-
height EMS module. An additional resistor, of small resistance
value, is connected in series with each inductor to keep the
reactance-resistance (X/R) ratio of the source impedance close
to that of the synchronous generator. The Source Impedance
module is designed to limit the short-circuit current drawn from
the ac power source when response of protective relays is being
tested.

selected.
© Festo Didactic 10
Specifications
Parameter Value
Ratings
Impedance 137 Ω, 84°
Nominal Phase Current 0.5 A
Line-to-Line Voltage 415 V
Net Weight 9.3 kg (20.5 lb)
Current Transformers
586141 (3770-5A)
The Current Transformers consist of a set of six instrument-type
current transformers installed in a half-height EMS module. Each
transformer is equipped with a switch, mounted on the front
panel, that allows the secondary winding to be short-circuited.
Current transformer ratios have been carefully selected to match
the power equipment with the protective devices.
Specifications
Parameter Value
CT1 to CT6
Current Ratio 0.5:5 A
Primary Impedance 13.7 Ω
Apparent Power 5 VA
Accuracy ±2%
Current Transformers
586146 (3770-6A)
The Current Transformers consists of a set of six instrument-type
Specifications
Parameter Value
CT1 to CT3
Current Ratio 1:5 A
Apparent Power 5 VA
Accuracy ±2%
CT4 to CT6
11 © Festo Didactic
Parameter Value
Apparent Power 5 VA
Accuracy ±2%
Voltage Transformers
586151 (3772-2A)
The Voltage Transformers consists of a set of six instrument-type
voltage transformers installed in a half-height EMS module.
Voltage transformer ratios have been carefully selected to match
Specifications
Parameter Value
VT1 to VT6
Voltage Ratio 415:120 V
Apparent Power 8 VA
Accuracy ±2%
Faultable Transformers
586160 (3778-2A)
The Faultable Transformers consists of three single-phase power
transformers installed in a full-height EMS module. Each
transformer has multiple primary and secondary windings. Fault
taps are wired to switches or banana jacks on the front panel for
insertion of winding-to-earth5 and winding-to-winding faults via
current-limiting resistors. A current sensor is provided to
observe the waveform of the primary current on transformer
magnetizing inrush.
Specifications
Parameter Value
T1 to T3
Primary Voltag 240/480 V
Secondary Voltage 24/240/480 V
Apparent Power 120 VA
Faults 3 (primary-earth, secondary-earth, primary-secondary)
Parameter Value
Fault Insertion
T1 and T3 Through switches
T2 Remote
Current Sensor
Current 3A
Resistance 0.2 Ω
Transmission Grid 'A'

586171 (3784-1A)
The Transmission Grid 'A' consists of a transmission grid
installed in a full-height EMS module. This module is used to
open and close an ac power circuit under normal conditions or to
interrupt this circuit under fault or abnormal situations. It can
also be used for the connection of EMS motor/generator sets
and loads as well as the protective relaying equipment for
transmission grid protection. The transmission grid is opened at
intervals by eleven three-pole relays with normally open (NO)
contacts. These relays can be operated by switches located on
the module front panel or through the action of dc control relays
or protective relays as part of a protection scheme. The module
has a dc bus, energized from an external dc power supply, to
distribute power to the relay coils.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Transmission Grid
Voltage 450 V - 3 phases
Current 5A
Relays
Coil Voltage 120 V dc
Contact Ratings 10 A at 600 V ac
Interconnection Module
586176 (3787-10)
The Interconnection Module consists of three sets of twelve 4
mm safety banana jacks and three multiple-contact connectors
mounted on the front panel of a full-height EMS module. Three
interconnection cables, supplied with the module, are used to
connect the banana jacks on the Interconnection Module to the
banana jacks on the interconnection panel of the Protective
Relaying Control Station, Model 3806, via the multiple contact
connectors. This provides an efficient means of interconnecting
the electrical power system (EMS system) to the relays installed
in the protective relaying control station.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Ratings
Voltage 450 V
Current 5A
Universal Fault Module

586178 (3790-1A)
The Universal Fault Module consists of control relays, adjustable
time delay relays, contactors, a solid-state relay (SSR), current-
limiting resistors, and an inductor, all installed in a full-height
EMS module. These components allow faults to be inserted into
the electrical power system (EMS system) for training in
protective relaying applications. Typical faults include line-to-
line and line-to-earth resistive faults as well as resistive and
inductive faults.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Winding Inductive Fault
Nominal Voltage 415 V
Apparent Power 100 VA
Line-to-Line Fault
Type Resistive
Resistor Ratings 500 Ω, 500 W
Line-to-Earth Fault
Type Resistive
Resistor Ratings 200 Ω, 500 W
Shunt
Resistance 100 Ω
Power 100 W
10 A at 120 V ac 10 A at 240 V ac
Relay K1
Contact Ratings 25 A at 250 V ac
Solid-State Relay (SSR)
Maximum Current 25 A ac
Maximum Voltage 250 V ac
Relay TD1
Time Delay Range 0.1 to 3 s
Relay SST1
Relay SST2
Protective Relaying Control Station

586186 (3806-4A)
The Protective Relaying Control Station is a standard 48 cm (19 in) rack, mounted on
castors, that forms the basis of a typical protective relaying control station. Two sets of
dc control relays, a dc power supply, and an interconnection panel are mounted on the
rack.
The two sets of dc control relays (six relays per set) allow basic contacts of protective
relays (either normally open or normally closed contacts) to be converted into multiple
normally open (NO) / normally closed (NC) contacts to actuate ac circuit breakers
(contactors) in the electrical power system. Two of the dc control relays have adjustable
time delay. The dc power supply is used to energize the relay coils.
The interconnection panel consists of three sets of twelve 4 mm safety banana jacks
mounted on a standard 48 cm (19 in) panel. Three multiple contact connectors, also
mounted on the panel, allow connection of cables from the Interconnection Module,
Model 3787.
A set of metal rails and three standard 48 cm (19 in) blank panels are supplied with the
Protective Relaying Control Station. The metal rails are used to mount the protective
relays in the control station. Customers can use the three blank panels for mounting
their own protective relays in the control station.
Specifications
Parameter Value
DC Power Supply
Input Voltage 240 V – 50 Hz
Input Current 3A
Output Voltage 120 V
Output Current 5A
Control Relays 1
Contact Ratings 3 A at 150 V dc; 10 A at 240 V ac
Control Relays 2 (CR1 to CR4)
Contact Ratings 3 A at 150 V dc; 10 A at 240 V ac
Control Relays 2 (TD1)
Contact Ratings 0.5 A at 120 V dc; 10 A at 240 V ac
Control Relays 2 (TD2)
Contact Ratings 0.5 A at 120 V dc; 10 A at 240 V ac
Interconnection Panel
Voltage 450 V
Current 15 A
Three-Phase Over Current Relay

586194 (3811-1A)
The Three-Phase Over Current Relay is a protective relay that is
sensitive to overcurrent conditions in three-phase power
systems. It trips when the current in any one of the three phases
exceeds the current setpoint. Current setpoint and time delay
adjustments are provided along with two sets of contacts.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Ratings
Nominal Input Current 5 A ac, each phase
Maximum Input Current 200% of nominal input current
Current Setpoint Range 40% to 120% of nominal input current
Output Contacts DPDT: 0.5 A at 120 V dc; 5 A at 240 V ac
Auxiliary Supply
Voltage 240 V ac
Burden 4 VA
AC/DC Current Sensitive Relay

586199 (3815-1A)
The AC/DC Current Sensitive Relay is a protective relay that is
sensitive to either alternating current (ac) or direct current (ac).
It can be set to respond to either undercurrent or overcurrent
conditions. Current setpoint and hysteresis adjustments, ac/dc
and undercurrent/overcurrent selection switches are provided
along with a single set of contacts.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Ratings
Parameter Value
Current Metering Ranges 4 to 60 mA; 40 to 600 mA; 0.4 to 6 A
Maximum Input Current 200 mA for the 4-60 mA range800 mA for the 40-600 mA range8 A for the 0.4-6 A range
Current Setpoint Range same as selected current metering range
Hysteresis Range 5% to 50% of selected current metering range
Output Contacts SPDT: 0.5 A at 120 V dc; 8 A at 250 V ac
Auxiliary Supply
Voltage 240 V ac
Burden 2.5 VA
Three-Phase Under/Over Voltage Relay

586204 (3817-2A)
The Three-Phase Under/Over Voltage Relay is a protective relay
that is sensitive to both undervoltage and overvoltage
conditions in three-phase power systems. It trips when the
voltage of any one of the three phases moves outside the set
voltage limits. Voltage setpoint and hysteresis adjustments are
provided for undervoltage and overvoltage. Two independent
sets of contacts are provided: one for undervoltage and one for
overvoltage.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Ratings
Nominal Input Voltage 69 V, line to neutral
Maximum Input Voltage 120% of nominal input voltage
Undervoltage Setpoint Range 75% to 100% of nominal input voltage
Overvoltage Setpoint Range 100% to 125% of nominal input voltage
Hysteresis Range 1% to 15% of nominal input voltage
Output Contacts 2 x SPDT: 0.5 A at 120 V dc; 5 A at 240 V ac
AC/DC Voltage Sensitive Relay

586207 (3818-1A)
The AC/DC Voltage Sensitive Relay is sensitive to either
alternating current (ac) or direct current (dc). It can be set to
respond to either undervoltage or overvoltage conditions.
Voltage setpoint and hysteresis adjustments, and ac/dc and
undervoltage/overvoltage selection switches, are provided
Specifications
Parameter Value
Ratings
Voltage Metering Ranges 0.4 to 6 V, 4 to 60 V, 40 to 600 V
Maximum Input Voltage 50 V for the 0.4-6 V range150 V for the 4-60 V range650 V for the 40-600 V range
Voltage Setpoint Range same as selected voltage metering range
Hysteresis Range 5% to 50% of selected voltage metering range
Auxiliary Supply
Voltage 240 V ac
Burden 2.5 VA
Dimensions (H x W x D) 203 H x 229 x 171 mm (8.0 x 9.0 x 6.7 in)
Synchro-Check Relay
586213 (3820-15)
The Synchro-Check Relay checks the synchronism between two
independent ac power sources (a synchronous generator and an
ac power bus, for instance) and indicates when the two sources
are synchronized (within predetermined limits). This relay can be
used to control the interconnection of two ac power sources to
prevent damages or disturbances in power systems. A
synchronizing limit adjustment and two pairs of contacts are
provided.
Under/Over Frequency Relay

586216 (3821-15)
The Under/Over Frequency Relay is sensitive to both
underfrequency and overfrequency conditions. For instance, in
an ac power plant, it can be used to protect a generator against
underspeed and/or overspeed, because frequency is
proportional to speed. Frequency setpoint and hysteresis
adjustments are provided for underfrequency and
overfrequency, along with two independent sets of contacts: one
for underfrequency and one for overfrequency.
Phase Balance/Sequence Relay

586218 (3822-1A)
The Phase Balance/Sequence Relay is sensitive to phase
unbalance, phase reversal, and phase loss in three-phase power
systems. It can be used to initiate an action should any one of
the hazards mentioned above occur. For instance, the sensitivity
to phase unbalance allows protection of a three-phase induction
motor against excessive temperature rise due to unbalanced
supply voltages. Unbalance setpoint and time delay adjustments
as well as two sets of contacts are provided. The adjustable time
delay is a useful feature which can prevent premature relay
operation on short duration supply fluctuations.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Ratings
Nominal Input Voltage 120 V, line to line
Maximum Input Voltage 120% of nominal input voltage
Unbalance Setpoint Range 5% to 15 % of nominal input voltage
Output Contacts DPDT: 0.5 A at 120 V dc; 5 A at 240 V ac
Reverse Power Relay

586225 (3824-25)
The Reverse Power Relay is sensitive to the reversal of active
power in single-phase and three-phase four-wire power systems.
In systems where a generator is connected in parallel to other
generators or to a power system bus, this relay can be used to
prevent the generator from motoring in the event the driving
force applied to that generator fails. Reverse power setpoint and
time delay adjustments are provided along with two sets of
contacts.
Motor Power-Factor Relay

586227 (3825-1A)
The Motor Power-Factor Relay is a protective relay that is sensitive
to power factor. Because the phase angle between the motor
current and voltage, and thus, the power factor, is dependent on
the mechanical load applied to the motor, this relay can be used to
detect either underload or overload conditions for a three-phase
induction motor. Power factor setpoint and start delay
adjustments, and an underload/overload selection switch are
provided along with a single set of contacts. The adjustable start
delay is a useful feature which prevents the relay from tripping
while the motor is starting.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Mobile Workstation
579755 (8110-20)
The Mobile Workstation is a ready-for-use workstation that consists of two
fully assembled modules: a Workstation mounted on a Mobile Storage
Cabinet. Four rubber-tire swivel casters allow easy movement of the
workstation in the laboratory classroom. The lower portion of the
workstation serves as a storage cabinet with two hinged panels and a lock
handle. Immediately above the storage cabinet is a pullout work surface
with a scuff- and burn-resistant laminate finish. The upper portion of the
workstation consists of three rows of compartments designed to house EMS
modules. Two of these rows have full-height compartments while the other
row has half-height compartments. Each row of full-height compartments
can accommodate up to three full-size EMS modules or six half-size EMS
modules, whereas the row of half-height compartments can accommodate
up to three half-size EMS modules.
Module Installation
The EMS modules are guided into position along stainless steel guide rails. Separators between each bay of the
workstation ensure perfect alignment of the EMS modules and allow their easy insertion in the workstation. A
holding mechanism ensures that each EMS module stays in place once it is installed in a compartment of the
workstation. Front-mounted push levers allow all EMS modules on a single row to be released for easy removal.
Safety Padlock Bars

Two safety padlock bars on the front of the workstation prevent students from removing EMS modules during
laboratory exercises. The bars can be removed and locked to the side of the workstation when the safety lock is
not necessary.
Additional Information
Six holes in the rear panel of the workstation allow connection to a power supply, as well as the connection of 2
kW machines to their interconnection modules. Assembly of the workstation before painting ensures that each
EMS module in the workstation is correctly grounded.
Manual
Manual
Description
number

Specifications
Parameter Value
Intended Location On the floor (stands on casters)
Net Weight 77.1 kg (170 lb)
Three-Module Workstation
579483 (8131-00)
The Three-Module Workstation is a fully assembled workstation
that serves the same purpose as the Mobile Workstation, Model
8110, but without any storage cabinet or pull-out work surface.
This workstation is intended for use on a bench (not supplied)
and is fitted with wooden feet to protect the bench top.
The Three-Module Workstation consists of a single row of three
full-height compartments that can accommodate up to three full-
size EMS modules or six half-size EMS modules.
Module Installation
workstation. A front-mounted push lever allows all EMS modules on the workstation to be released for easy
removal.
Safety Padlock Bars

not necessary.
Three holes in the rear panel of the workstation allow connection to a power supply, as well as the connection of
2 kW machines to their interconnection modules. Assembly of the workstation before painting ensures that
each EMS module in the workstation is correctly grounded.
Manual
Manual
Description
number

Specifications
Parameter Value
Intended Location On a table able to support the weight of the workstation and installed equipment
Net Weight TBE
Storage Shelves
579756 (8150-10)
The Storage Shelves module contains five shelves, each of which can
accommodate four full-size EMS modules or eight half-size EMS modules.
Stainless steel rails guide the modules on the storage shelves and protect
them against wear. The Storage Shelves module requires assembly. A diagram
is provided to facilitate assembly. Note that this model cannot stand by itself
and must be attached to a wall.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Intended Location On the floor and attached to a wall
Dimensions (H x W x D) 1980 x 1225 x 480 mm (78 x 48.2 x 18.9 in)
Net Weight TBE
Four-Pole Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor

579496 (8221-0A)
The Four-Pole Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor is a 0.2 kW squirrel-
cage induction machine mounted in a full-size EMS module. The
machine stator windings are independently connected (six
jacks), allowing connection in either wye or delta configuration.
Connections to the machine are made through color-coded
safety banana jacks located on the front panel on the module.
The front panel of the Four-Pole Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor
module can be opened to install a Timing Belt on the pulley of
the machine shaft. This permits mechanical coupling of this
machine a dynamometer or prime mover. When driven by a
prime mover, the Four-Pole Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor
operates as a three-phase asynchronous generator.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Ratings
Stator Voltage 240/415 V, 50 Hz, 3-phase
Mechanical Power 175 W
Nominal Speed 1395 r/min
Nominal Current 0.46 A
Synchronous Motor/Generator
586365 (8241-0A)
The Synchronous Motor/Generator is a 0.2 kW three-phase
synchronous machine mounted in a full-size EMS module. This
machine can be operated either as a three-phase motor or a
three-phase generator. Each phase of the machine stator
windings is independently terminated and identified on the front
panel to allow operation in either wye or delta configuration. The
machine rotor is equipped with a squirrel-cage damper. Variable
dc excitation to the rotor field windings is fed through externally
mounted slip rings and brushes that are wired to a rheostat and
control switch located on the front panel.
Connections to the machine are made through color-coded
safety banana jacks located on the front panel of the module.
This front panel can be opened to install a Timing Belt on the
pulley of the machine shaft. This permits mechanical coupling of
the machine to the dynamometer or prime mover.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Motor
Rotor Voltage 240 V dc
Output Power 175 W
Synchronous Speed 1500 r/min
Full-Load Current 0.35 A
Generator
Rotor Voltage 240 V dc
Output Power 120 VA
Synchronous Speed 1500 r/min
Nominal Output Current 0.17 A
Net Weight 14 kg (30.8 lb)
Resistive Load
579515 (8311-0A)
The Resistive Load consists of a module housing nine wire-
wound power resistors arranged in three identical banks. Each
bank consists of three resistors connected in parallel that can be
switched on or off with toggle switches to obtain various
resistance values. This allows the total (equivalent) resistance of
each bank to be increased or decreased by steps. Six safety
banana jacks on the module front panel provide access to each
resistor bank. The three resistor banks can be connected
separately for operation in three-phase circuits. Also, the three
resistor banks can be connected together for operation in single-
phase circuits.
The Resistive Load is commonly used in conjunction with other basic load modules, like the Inductive Load and
the Capacitive Load to experiment with the effects of different types of loads on a circuit.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Resistors
Quantity Three identical banks of three resistors
Resistance Values (Each Group) 1200/2400/4800 Ω
Nominal Voltage 240 V ac/dc
Resistance Value Accuracy ± 5%
Load at Nominal Voltage (Each Bank)
Power 12-84 W
Current 0.05-0.35 A
Steps Seven, of equal increment
Current Increment 0.05 A
Color
Front panel color Yellow
DC Voltmeter/Ammeter
581400 (8412-05)
The DC Voltmeter/Ammeter module is an EMS metering module.
It is fitted with one dc voltmeter, one dc milliammeter, and one
dc ammeter. Meter ranges and scalar values of each instrument
have been carefully selected for compatibility and are
appropriate for the electrical values to be measured. All meter
readings are direct indications and do not require the indicated
value to be mentally multiplied by a constant.
All meters are diode-protected against burnout, should the
students miswire a meter by range or function. This permits the
greatest latitude of student involvement without fear of
damaging equipment. All meters are terminated by 4 mm color-coded safety sockets.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Voltmeter Ranges
Low 0-40 V
High 400 V
Milliammeter Range 0-300 mA
Ammeter Ranges
Low 0-1.5 A
High 3A
Accuracy 2%
Type of Instrument Panel meter - 65 mm (2.5 in)
Type of Movement d'Arsonval
Shipping Weight 5.1 kg (11.2 lb)
AC Ammeter
581412 (8425-0A)
The AC Ammeter module is fitted with three separate multi-
range ac ammeters for simultaneous measurement of three-
phase currents. Two of the three meters have identical ranges
while the third instrument has one additional higher range for
measurement of the starting current of single-phase motors.
Meter ranges and scalar values of each instrument have been
carefully selected for compatibility and are appropriate for the
electrical values to be measured. All meter readings are direct
indications and do not require the indicated value to be mentally
multiplied by a constant.
All meters are diode-protected against burnout, should the students miswire a meter by range or function. This
permits the greatest latitude of student involvement without fear of damaging equipment. All meters are
terminated by 4 mm color-coded safety sockets.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Ammeter Ranges
High (Two Meters) 0-0.25 A / 1.5 A / 5 A
Low (One Meter) 0-0.25 A / 1.5 A / 5 A / 15 A
Accuracy 3%
Type of Movement Moving vane and current transformer
AC Voltmeter
581419 (8426-0A)
The AC Voltmeter module is fitted with three separate multi-
range ac voltmeters for simultaneous measurement of three-
phase voltages. Meter ranges and scalar values of each
instrument have been carefully selected for compatibility and
are appropriate for the electrical values to be measured. All
meter readings are direct indications and do not require the
indicated value to be mentally multiplied by a constant.
All meters are diode-protected against burnout, should the
students miswire a meter by range or function. This permits the
greatest latitude of student involvement without fear of
damaging equipment. All meters are terminated by 4 mm color-
coded safety sockets.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Voltmeter Ranges
Low 0-250 V ac
High 500 V ac
Accuracy 2%
Parameter Value
Type of Movement d'Arsonval, 1000 Ω/V, and rectifier current
Wattmeter / Varmeter
586537 (8446-2A)
The Wattmeter / Varmeter module is one of the metering
modules designed for the Electromechanical (EMS) System. It is
fitted with one wattmeter and one varmeter and is designed to
indicate direct measurement of active and reactive power in
balanced three-phase circuits. Each meter has a zero-center
cable scale to show the direction of power flow. Its electronic
design uses voltage and current sensors to sample line voltage
and current. Voltage and current circuits are internally connected
so that students only have to connect the "line" and "load"
terminals of the module.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Rating
Wattmeter Range 300 - 0 - 300 W
Varmeter Range 300 - 0 - 300 var
Maximum Voltage 450 V
Maximum Current 0.8 A
AC Power Input 24 V
Accuracy 2%
Type of Instrument Panel Type – 100 mm (4 in)
Type of Movement d'Arsonval
Synchronizing Module
586744 (8621-0A)
The Synchronizing Module is a power control device enclosed in
a half-size EMS module. The Synchronizing Module is mainly
used to synchronize two ac generators. It can also be used to
determine the phase sequence in three-phase circuits. The
synchronizing Module has three indicator lamps indicating the
relative voltage difference between two circuits. The brightness
of the indicator lamps increases with the voltage difference
between the two circuits. The Synchronizing Module has a three-
phase switch mounted on the module front panel. This three-
phase switch is a triple-pole, single-throw switch. Each phase
leg of the three-phase switch is protected against overcurrents and short-circuits by a thermal-magnetic circuit
breaker.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Rating
Each Phase 480 V – 1 A ac
Light Bulbs 130 V – 2.6 W – BA9S
Circuit Breakers 1A
Variable Three-Phase Power Supply

579609 (8821-2A)
The Power Supply is enclosed in a full-size EMS module. It can
be used to power most of the EMS modules of the Electricity and
New Energy Training Equipment. This Power Supply provides dc
power and ac power, both fixed and variable, single-phase and
three-phase. Color-coded safety banana jacks provide access to
all the power sources in the Power Supply. All these power
sources can be used simultaneously, provided that the total
current drawn does not exceed the maximum current rating. A
built-in voltmeter with selector switch and liquid crystal display
(LCD) indicates the voltage provided by any of the power
sources. The input and outputs of the Power Supply are
protected by independent circuit breakers.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Module Requirements
circuit breaker
Outputs (*see note)
Three-Phase Fixed AC 240/415 V – 10 A - 50 Hz
Three-Phase Variable AC 0-240/415 V – 3 A - 50 Hz
Variable DC 0-240 V – 5 A (three-phase half-wave rectified without filtering capacitor)
Fixed DC 240 V – 1 A (three-phase half-wave rectified with 94µF capacitor)
Low Power AC 24 V – 3 A - 50 Hz
Included Accessories
3 m (10 ft) AC power cord (1)
Padlock (1)
The Power Supply cannot supply all the amounts of current indicated by the current ratings on its front panel at
the same time. The current indicated for the fixed ac three-phase output section can only be obtained if no
current is drawn from any other section, because this section is protected by the main circuit breaker common to
*Note every section. If currents flow in other sections, the available current for the fixed ac three-phase output section
decreases. The variable ac output section and the variable dc output section are protected by a common set of
circuit breakers placed after the fixed ac three-phase output section, which means that the current capacity has
to be shared between the two sections. For instance, if current of the variable dc output section is at 70% of its
Parameter Value
nominal value, current drawn from the variable ac output section should not exceed 30% of its nominal value. The
fixed dc output section is also protected by circuit breakers placed after the fixed ac three-phase output section.
Power Diodes
586811 (8842-1A)
The Power Diodes consists of six power diodes mounted in a
half-size EMS enclosure. Each individual diode is protected
against overcurrent and short-circuits by a thermal-magnetic
circuit breaker. All the anodes and cathodes of the diode are
terminated on the front panel by color-coded, 4 mm safety
banana jacks. The diodes are interconnected in three groups of
two, i.e., one group for each phase of the power supply. To
reduce the number of external connections on the front panel,
the upper cathodes can be connected together as well as the
lower anodes, through the use of a toggle switch.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Rating
Peak Increase Voltage 1200 V
Maximum Current 1A
Timing Belt
579637 (8942-00)
The Timing Belt is a high-quality industrial synchro-cog timing
belt made of rubber whose teeth exactly mesh with the geared
pulley fitted on the shaft of all 0.2 kW EMS machines. The Timing
Belt is supplied in a fixed length appropriate for coupling two
adjacent EMS machines together without slippage between
them.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Pitch 9.5 mm (0.375 in)
Pitch Length 819 mm (32.25 in)
Number of Teeth 86
Dimensions (Width) 12.7 mm (0.5 in)
Connection Lead Set

586902 (8951-40)
This Connection Lead Set consists of extra-flexible leads terminated with stacking 4 mm safety banana plugs.
The leads are supplied in different lengths and are color-coded according to length.
4mm: 30 x 30 cm yellow, 36 x 60 cm red, 22 x 90 cm blue. 6 x 150 cm black.
Specifications
Parameter Value
4 mm Safety Banana Plug Leads Characteristics
Cross Section 1 mm² (1974 cmil)
Rated Current 19 A
Rated Voltage 600 V, CAT II
4 mm Safety Banana Plug Leads Quantities
Yellow, 30 cm (12 in) 30
Red, 60 cm (24 in) 36
Blue, 90 cm (36 in) 22
Black, 150 cm (60 in) 6
Connection Lead Set

586894 (8951-D0)
4mm: 20 x 30 cm yellow, 21 x 60 cm red, 16 x 90 cm blue, 6 x 150 cm black.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Rated Current 19 A
Red, 60 cm (24 in) 21
Blue, 90 cm (36 in) 16
Black, 150 cm (60 in) 6
Four-Quadrant Dynamometer/Power Supply with manual control

579647 (8960-BA)
The Four-Quadrant Dynamometer/Power Supply is a highly
versatile USB peripheral designed to be used in the Electric
Power Technology Training Systems. Two operating modes are
available: Dynamometer and Power Supply. A wide variety of
user-selectable functions is available in each operating mode.
In the Dynamometer mode, the unit becomes a four-quadrant
dynamometer that can act as either a fully configurable brake
(i.e., a mechanical load) or a fully configurable prime mover (i.e.,
a motor drive). In the Power Supply mode, the unit becomes a
four-quadrant power supply that can act as a dc voltage source,
dc current source, ac power source, etc.
In each operating mode, key parameters related to the selected
function are displayed. Speed, torque, mechanical power, and energy are displayed in the Dynamometer mode
while voltage, current, electrical power, and energy are displayed in the Power Supply mode. Optional functions,
such as a small wind-turbine emulator, a hydraulic turbine emulator, a solar panel emulator, battery chargers,
an SDK (Software Development Kit) etc., can be added to the standard functions to further enhance the training
possibilities of the Four-Quadrant Dynamometer/Power Supply.
Two modes are available to control the function which the Four-Quadrant Dynamometer/Power Supply
performs: Manual and Computer-Based.
In the Manual control mode, the module operates as a stand-alone unit, and the function performed is selected,
set, and monitored using front-panel mounted controls and display. This mode provides access to all basic
functions. In the Computer-Based control mode, the function performed by the module is selected, set, and
monitored using the LVDAC-EMS software. In this mode, communication between the Four-Quadrant
Dynamometer/Power Supply and the host computer running the LVDAC-EMS software is achieved through a
USB connection. This mode provides access to all basic functions, as well as to additional advanced functions.
Includes the Four-Quadrant Dynamometer/Power Supply, with the Standard Functions (Manual Control)
The Four-Quadrant Dynamometer/Power Supply is powered from a standard wall receptacle via a line cord that
connects to the module’s front panel. The module helps energy conservation by returning the mechanical or
electrical energy it receives to the ac power network while maintaining a unity power factor.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Power Requirements
Maximum Current 3A
AC Power Network Installation 240 V - 50 Hz, must include live, neutral, and ground wires
Maximum Leakage Current 1.8 mA
Dynamometer Mode
Magnetic Torque 0 to 3 N·m (0 to 27 lbf·in)
Direction of Rotation CW / CCW
Speed 0 to 2500 r/min
Nominal Power 350 W
Power Supply Mode
DC Voltage 0 to ± 150 V
AC Voltage (RMS) 0 to 105 V (no-load)
DC Current 0 to ± 5 A
AC Current (RMS) 0 to 3.5 A
Maximum Output Power 500 W
AC Frequency 10 to 120 Hz
Control Functions
Activated Set Standard Functions (Manual Control), Model 8968-1
Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD) 76 mm (3 in), monochrome, background-illuminated, 240 x 160 dots
Control Inputs
Command Input 0 to ± 10 V
Thermistor Input 10 kΩ, type 1
Control Outputs
Shaft Encoder Quadrature encoder (A-B) - 360 pulses/revolution - TTL compatible
Torque Output Sensitivity 0.3 N·m/V (2.655 lbf·in/V)
Speed Output Sensitivity 500 r/min/V
Communication Port
Type USB 2.0
Standard Functions (manual control) Set

581436 (8968-10)
The Standard Functions (manual control) Set is a package of control functions that can be activated in the Four-
Quadrant Dynamometer/Power Supply, enabling the module to perform a wide variety of functions in each of its
two operating modes (Dynamometer and Power Supply).
The set allows only manual control of the functions. This means that the Four-Quadrant Dynamometer/Power
Supply operates as a stand-alone unit, and the function performed is selected, set, and monitored using front-
panel mounted controls and display. The following control functions are available in the set:
Dynamometer operating mode
- Two-Quadrant, Constant-Torque Brake
- Clockwise Prime Mover/Brake
- Counterclockwise Prime Mover/Brake
- Clockwise Constant-Speed Prime Mover/Brake
- Counterclockwise Constant-Speed Prime Mover/Brake
- Positive Constant-Torque Prime Mover/Brake
- Negative Constant-Torque Prime Mover/Brake
Power Supply operating mode
- Positive Voltage Source
- Negative Voltage Source
- 200 V DC Bus
- Positive Current Source
- Negative Current Source
- 50 Hz Power Source
- 60 Hz Power Source
- Lead-Acid Battery Float Charger
Specifications
Parameter Value
Control Functions
Control Functions Two-Quadrant, Constant-Torque Brake
Clockwise Prime Mover/Brake
Counterclockwise Prime Mover/Brake
Clockwise Constant-Speed Prime Mover/Brake
Counterclockwise Constant-Speed Prime Mover/Brake
Positive Constant-Torque Prime Mover/Brake
Negative Constant-Torque Prime Mover/Brake
Positive Voltage Source
Negative Voltage Source
Positive Current Source
Negative Current Source
50 Hz Power Source
60 Hz Power Source
200 V DC Bus
Lead-Acid Battery Float Charger
Two-Quadrant, Constant-Torque Brake
Torque 0-3 N·m (26.55 lbf·in)
Clockwise/Counterclockwise Prime Mover/Brake
Speed 0-2500 r/min
Clockwise/Counterclockwise Constant-Speed Prime
Mover/Brake
Speed 0-2500 r/min
Parameter Value
Positive/Negative Constant-Torque Prime Mover/
Brake
Torque 0-3 N·m (26.55 lbf·in)
Positive/Negative Voltage Source
Voltage 0 to ±150 V
Positive/Negative Current Source
Current 0 to ±5 A
50 Hz/60 Hz Power Source
No-Load Voltage 0-140 V
200 V DC Bus
Status On or off
Lead-Acid Battery Float Charger
Float Voltage 0-150 V
Inertia Wheel
581462 (9126-00)
The balanced Inertia Wheel securely attaches to any 0.2 kW machine.
When the inertia wheel is rotated at 1800 r/min, it stores 790 joules of
energy (550 joules at 1500 r/min).
Optional Equipment Description

Dual-Trace Digital Storage Oscilloscope (Optional)
585694 (798-1A)
The Dual trace digital storage oscilloscope enables students to
measure, observe, and display results to perform the courses.
The Dual-Trace Digital Storage Oscilloscope is a affordable
oscilloscope that is ideally suited for general purpose use in any
classroom laboratory.
Two low-capacitance probes are included with the unit.
Specifications:
- Input Channels: 2
- Bandwidth: 50 MHz (at input BNC)
- Maximum Input Voltage: 400 V CATII

- Auto Measure System
- Display: Color TFT 17.8 cm (7 in)
- Interfaces: USB host, USB devices, pass/fail output
Features & Benefits
• Color, 17.8 cm (7 in) TFT

• Multi-language, on-display menu
• 50 MHz bandwidth
• 1 GSa/s maximum sampling rate
• 2 ns/div to 100 s/div time base
• 1 mV/div to 10V/div vertical sensitivity
• ±3% accuracy
• USB ports
• Compact design
• Light weight
Specifications
Parameter Value
Input
Input Coupling AC, DC, GND
Input Impedance (DC) 1 MΩ ±3%, 16 pF ±3pF
Maximum Input Voltage 400 V CATII
Horizontal System
Display Modes Y-T mode X-Y mode
Time base 10ns/div-50s/div, (1-2-5 sequence)
Time Window 14 Divisions
Horizontal displacement range 100 div
Display type Point display, vector display
Current Transformers (Optional)

586141 (3770-5A)
The Current Transformers consist of a set of six instrument-type
Specifications
Parameter Value
CT1 to CT6
Apparent Power 5 VA
Accuracy ±2%
AC/DC Current Sensitive Relay (Optional)

586199 (3815-1A)
The AC/DC Current Sensitive Relay is a protective relay that is
sensitive to either alternating current (ac) or direct current (ac).
It can be set to respond to either undercurrent or overcurrent
conditions. Current setpoint and hysteresis adjustments, ac/dc
and undercurrent/overcurrent selection switches are provided
Specifications
Parameter Value
Ratings
Current Metering Ranges 4 to 60 mA; 40 to 600 mA; 0.4 to 6 A
Maximum Input Current 200 mA for the 4-60 mA range800 mA for the 40-600 mA range8 A for the 0.4-6 A range
Current Setpoint Range same as selected current metering range
Hysteresis Range 5% to 50% of selected current metering range
Auxiliary Supply
Voltage 240 V ac
Burden 2.5 VA
Mobile Workstation (Optional)

579755 (8110-20)
The Mobile Workstation is a ready-for-use workstation that consists of two
fully assembled modules: a Workstation mounted on a Mobile Storage
Cabinet. Four rubber-tire swivel casters allow easy movement of the
workstation in the laboratory classroom. The lower portion of the
workstation serves as a storage cabinet with two hinged panels and a lock
handle. Immediately above the storage cabinet is a pullout work surface
with a scuff- and burn-resistant laminate finish. The upper portion of the
workstation consists of three rows of compartments designed to house EMS
modules. Two of these rows have full-height compartments while the other
row has half-height compartments. Each row of full-height compartments
can accommodate up to three full-size EMS modules or six half-size EMS
modules, whereas the row of half-height compartments can accommodate
up to three half-size EMS modules.
Module Installation
workstation. Front-mounted push levers allow all EMS modules on a single row to be released for easy removal.
Safety Padlock Bars

not necessary.
Six holes in the rear panel of the workstation allow connection to a power supply, as well as the connection of 2
kW machines to their interconnection modules. Assembly of the workstation before painting ensures that each
EMS module in the workstation is correctly grounded.
Manual
Manual
Description
number

Specifications
Parameter Value
Intended Location On the floor (stands on casters)
Resistive Load (Optional)

579515 (8311-0A)
The Resistive Load consists of a module housing nine wire-
wound power resistors arranged in three identical banks. Each
bank consists of three resistors connected in parallel that can be
switched on or off with toggle switches to obtain various
resistance values. This allows the total (equivalent) resistance of
each bank to be increased or decreased by steps. Six safety
banana jacks on the module front panel provide access to each
resistor bank. The three resistor banks can be connected
separately for operation in three-phase circuits. Also, the three
resistor banks can be connected together for operation in single-
phase circuits.
The Resistive Load is commonly used in conjunction with other basic load modules, like the Inductive Load and
the Capacitive Load to experiment with the effects of different types of loads on a circuit.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Resistors
Quantity Three identical banks of three resistors
Resistance Values (Each Group) 1200/2400/4800 Ω
Nominal Voltage 240 V ac/dc
Resistance Value Accuracy ± 5%
Load at Nominal Voltage (Each Bank)
Power 12-84 W
Current 0.05-0.35 A
Steps Seven, of equal increment
Current Increment 0.05 A
Color
Front panel color Yellow
AC Ammeter (Optional)
581412 (8425-0A)
The AC Ammeter module is fitted with three separate multi-
range ac ammeters for simultaneous measurement of three-
phase currents. Two of the three meters have identical ranges
while the third instrument has one additional higher range for
measurement of the starting current of single-phase motors.
Meter ranges and scalar values of each instrument have been
carefully selected for compatibility and are appropriate for the
electrical values to be measured. All meter readings are direct
indications and do not require the indicated value to be mentally
multiplied by a constant.
All meters are diode-protected against burnout, should the students miswire a meter by range or function. This
permits the greatest latitude of student involvement without fear of damaging equipment. All meters are
terminated by 4 mm color-coded safety sockets.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Ammeter Ranges
High (Two Meters) 0-0.25 A / 1.5 A / 5 A
Low (One Meter) 0-0.25 A / 1.5 A / 5 A / 15 A
Accuracy 3%
Type of Movement Moving vane and current transformer
Connection Lead Set (Optional)

586902 (8951-40)
4mm: 30 x 30 cm yellow, 36 x 60 cm red, 22 x 90 cm blue. 6 x 150 cm black.
Specifications
Parameter Value
Rated Current 19 A
Red, 60 cm (24 in) 36
Blue, 90 cm (36 in) 22
Black, 150 cm (60 in) 6
Reflecting the commitment of Festo Didactic to high quality standards in product, design, development, production,
installation, and service, our manufacturing and distribution facility has received the ISO 9001 certification.
Festo Didactic reserves the right to make product improvements at any time and without notice and is not responsible
for typographical errors. Festo Didactic recognizes all product names used herein as trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders. © Festo Didactic Inc. 2023. All rights reserved.
Festo Didactic SE
Rechbergstrasse 3
73770 Denkendorf
Germany
P. +49(0)711/3467-0
F. +49(0)711/347-54-88500
Festo Didactic Inc.

607 Industrial Way West
Eatontown, NJ 07724
United States
P. +1-732-938-2000
F. +1-732-774-8573
Festo Didactic Ltée/Ltd

675 rue du Carbone
Québec QC G2N 2K7
Canada
P. +1-418-849-1000
F. +1-418-849-1666
www.labvolt.com
www.festo-didactic.com

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2 kW Protective Relaying Training System

Features & Benefits

List of Available Training Systems

Additional Equipment Required to Perform the Exercises (Purchased separately)

Transformer Protection Scheme.

Transformer Protection Scheme.

Available Training Systems

Features & Benefits

• Modular system approach allows:

Table of Contents of the Manual(s)

• 2-2 Differential Protection of a Three-Phase Power Transformer

Electric Power Technology Training Equipment (User Guide) (584778 (38486-E0))

Additional Equipment Required to Perform the Exercises (Purchased separately)

Transformer Protection Scheme.

Transformer Protection Scheme.

0.2 kW Protective Relaying Training System Add-On

Features & Benefits

• Modular system approach allows:

Table of Contents of the Manual(s)

Electric Power Technology Training Equipment (User Guide) (584778 (38486-E0))

• 5 Modules Handling, Installation, and Removal

Additional Equipment Required to Perform the Exercises (Purchased separately)

Transformer Protection Scheme.

Transformer Protection Scheme.

Transmission Grid 'A'

Universal Fault Module

Protective Relaying Control Station

Three-Phase Over Current Relay

AC/DC Current Sensitive Relay

Three-Phase Under/Over Voltage Relay

AC/DC Voltage Sensitive Relay

Under/Over Frequency Relay

Phase Balance/Sequence Relay

Reverse Power Relay

Motor Power-Factor Relay

Safety Padlock Bars

Table of Contents of the Manual(s)

Safety Padlock Bars

Table of Contents of the Manual(s)

Four-Pole Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor

Variable Three-Phase Power Supply

Connection Lead Set

Connection Lead Set

Four-Quadrant Dynamometer/Power Supply with manual control

Standard Functions (manual control) Set

Optional Equipment Description

- Maximum Input Voltage: 400 V CATII

Features & Benefits

• Color, 17.8 cm (7 in) TFT

Current Transformers (Optional)

AC/DC Current Sensitive Relay (Optional)

Mobile Workstation (Optional)

Safety Padlock Bars

Table of Contents of the Manual(s)

Resistive Load (Optional)

Connection Lead Set (Optional)

Festo Didactic Inc.

Festo Didactic Ltée/Ltd

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