1. Define homeostasis.

Enumerate the mechanisms

of Homeostasis. Explain each with the suitable
example (1 +3+6)
2. Describe the Fluid mosaic model of plasma
membrane (4)
3. Classify Body fluids and give their normal value.
Enumerate the substances used to measure
different compartments (1 + 1 +2)
4. Explain dye dilution technique for measuring
body fluids (4)
1. Classify Cellular transport mechanism. Define
osmosis, classify them. what is isosmotic
equilibrium (2+1 +1}
2. Compare and contrast simple and facilitated
diffusion (4)
3. Compare and Contrast Primary and Secondary
active transport (4)
4. Compare and Contrast Endocytosis and Exocytosis
(4)
5. Name different intercellular connections and
explain their role in homeostasis (1 +3}
6. Enumerate various modes of intercellular
communication and explain them with suitable
examples (1 + 3}
7. Define Apoptosis. Explain the process briefly and
explain their physiological role (1 +3}
1. Enumerate the functions of plasma proteins (4)
2. Define Hemopoiesis, and what are the sites and
stages of Hemopoiesis (4)
3. Define erythropoiesis .. Name the sites and stages
of erythropoiesis. explain the steps of
erythropoiesis and its regulation. (1 +2+4+ 3=10)
1. Enumerate the types of Hemoglobin and Explain
the functions of hemoglobin (2 + 2)
2. Enumerate various forms of Hemoglobin. Explain
the importance of Hb·A1C (2+2)
3. Describe the Fate of Hemoglobin (4)
4. Define Anemia, Classify them, describe the
causes, clinical features, management of
Microcytic Anemia (1 +2+3+2+2)
5. Compare and contrast Thalassemia & Sickle Cell
Anemia (4)
6. Define Jaundice, Classify them, Compare and
contrast Physiological & Pathological Jaundice
(1 + 1+2)
 1. Define leukopoiesis. Explain the steps of
leukopoiesis
2. Classify Leukocytes and enumerate their
functions
3. Describe the process of Cell Mediated Immunity
4. Describe the process of Humeral Immunity
5. Define Hemostasis. Enumerate the steps of
Hemostasis
6. List the clotting factors and explain the
mechanism of clotting
7. Write a note on hemophilia
8. Explain the role of anti-hemostatic mechanism in
our body
9. Erythroblastosis fetalis
10. Hazards of blood transfusion