THE INFLUENCE OF TOURISM ON THE ECONOMY OF PUROK DURIAN

NEW LA UNION, MAITUM, SARANGANI PROVINCE

Presented to the Malalag National High School Senior High School

Department In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement in

3I’s (INQUIRIES, INVESTIGATION, IMMERSION)

ABEQUIBEL, JERIC M.

DIMAUCOM, JOHN LYOLD G

JAMELARIN, JOYLYN P.

NAVAROSA, CARYL AIZA D.

PANAMBAY, JONALIE C.

SACOPON REA MAE M.

TULAGAN, MARY ROSE O.

JUNE 2023
 ii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We are sincerely thankful to the following who are part of our success.

First and foremost, to our Almighty God for his blessings and guidance that

gave us strength, confidence, and determination to successfully finish the

study.

To Mrs. Jemima M. Panes, the Malalag National High School Principal, for

letting this study conducted and sharing her knowledge in making this

research successful.

To Mrs. Ivy N. Juguilon, and Mrs. Mary Jane N. Mizell our board of

panelists who help us to corrected our research and for giving us

recommendations.

To Mrs. Jurgenne T. Tajala our 3Is teacher, for the unending support, help,

knowledge, piece of advice and observations throughout the study.

To Mrs. Frenalyn Pregoner our substitute Adviser, for letting us to use the

printer.

To our classmates and friends for the company, cheers, support and

prayers for the success of this study.

To our beloved parents, brothers, and sisters who never stop in supporting

spiritually, mentally, and financially and keep inspiring us to pursue our goals

in life.

Thank you all!

The Researchers
 iii

DEDICATION

We dedicate this study to God Almighty our creator, our strong pillar, our

source of inspiration, wisdom, knowledge, understanding and strength.

A special feeling of gratitude to our loving parents, Mr. and Mrs. Manuel

Tulagan, Mr. and Mrs. Joselito Jamelarin, Mr. And Mrs. Ely Sacopon, Mr. And

Mrs. Ronaldo T. Abequibel and Mr. and Mrs. Esmael Dimaucom , whose

words of encouragement and push for tenacity rings in our ears. Whose

always there to support us morally, for being source of inspiration and for

being our backbone to stand strong and face the challenges in life.

To our siblings, who are the source of our happiness, motivation, and

one of our stimuli to take the ladder of success without anxiety.

To our teachers, who inspire us to pursue our study.

To our friends, thank you for cheering us up, for the comfort every time

we are feeling down for the laughter and time we spent together.

To our classmates who have been affected in every way possible of this

voyage.

God Bless us all.

The Researchers
 iv

ABSTRACT

Tourism is a vital industry that generates significant economic benefits

for many countries worldwide. However, the tourism industry is also facing

several challenges, including environmental degradation, cultural erosion, and

socio-economic inequality. In response, this research study aims to explore

the influence of tourism on the environment, society, and economy, and to

identify sustainable tourism practices that can mitigate the negative effects of

tourism. The study will adopt a mixed-methods research approach, combining

qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods. The

research findings will contribute to the development of sustainable tourism

policies and practices that can help ensure the long-term viability of the

tourism industry while preserving the natural and cultural resources of the

destinations. The study's importance lies in its potential to inform

policymakers, tourism industry stakeholders, and the general public about the

benefits of sustainable tourism and the need to promote responsible travel

practices.
 v

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITTLE PAGE i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii
DEDICATION iii
ABSTRACT iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS v
LIST OF TABLES vii
LIST OF FIGURES viii
LIST OF APPENDICES ix
CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM
Introduction 1
Statement of the Problem 3
Conceptual Framework 4
Scope and Delimitation 5
Significance of the Study 6
Definition of Terms 7
CHAPTER II REVIEW RELATED LITERARTURE
Review Related Literature and Studies 8
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design 13
Research Locale 13
Research Respondents 14
Research Instrument 14
Data Gathering Procedure 14
Data Gathering Instrument 14
CHAPTER IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND
INTERPRETATION OF DATA
Significant differences on the influence of Tourism to the 16
economy of Purok Durian
Tourism influence on the economy of Purok Durian 17
Positive and negative impact of tourism to the economy 18
of people living in Purok Durian
CHAPTER V SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND
 vi

RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary of Findings 22
Conclusions 22
Recommendations 23
REFERENCES 24
 vii

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE PAGES

Table 1 Significant differences on the influence of

Tourism to the economy of Purok Durian 16
Table 2 Tourism influence on the economy of Purok Durian 17
Table 3 Positive and negative impact of tourism to
the economy of people living in Purok Durian 18
 viii

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No. Title Page

1 The Conceptual Framework of the Study

2 The Locale of the Study

13
 ix

LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix Title Page

A Questionnaire for the Respondents 27

B Curriculum Vitae 30

C Application to Conduct the Study 37

 1

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Tourism generates income for a variety of businesses and creates a

wide range of employment opportunities. At the global scale, tourism is seen

as one of the world’s largest and fastest growing industries. This trend has

continued throughout the last 50 years. Within the United Kingdom, it is

estimated that inbound tourism generates about £19 billion each year.

Domestic tourism, including day trips and staying visits, generates over £60

billion per year. In terms of employment, it is estimated that in the United

Kingdom 1.4 million jobs are directly related to tourism. As well as generating

employment and income, another impact of tourism is improvements in

infrastructure. These include road and rail improvements, airport development

and improvements in utilities, such as water supply and telecommunications.

Through these, local people can benefit from the improved facilities which

have been provided for tourists.

In addition, tourism also brings employment opportunities, enhances

the economy of the region, and creates revenue for the local government.

Tourists also use public services, creating funding for public services, such as

health, the police and the fire department, as well as increasing the demand

for public transport. Other public facilities, such as parks and benches are

also well kept by the community for the tourists, improving the overall

aesthetics of the host community. On a more social level, tourism leads to

intercultural interaction. Tourists often engage and learn from the locals.
Tourism can also increase pride in locals. They want to show off their

community that tourists have chosen to visit. The increase in people also

leads to creating more social venues and experiences where locals and

tourists can interact in. It is therefore concluded that the Philippine tourism

industry is sustainable depending on the proper implementation of policies

and the initiatives the government, and the capability and positive attitude of

all stakeholders of this industry. Thus, a sustained integrated development

considering economic, political, institutional, social, legal and environmental

aspects should be ensured towards the attainment of sustainable tourism in

the Philippines. It is recommended that domestic tourism movement in the

country should also be studied as it is recognized that this type of tourists is

now one of the key drivers of economic growth of the country.

 3

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Tourism on

the Economy of Purok Durian, Barangay New La Union, Maitum, Sarangani

Province.

Specifically, this study sought to answer the following questions:

1. How does tourism influence the economy of Purok Durian?

2. Is there a positive or negative impact of tourism to the economy of people

living in Purok Durian?

3. Is there a significant difference on the influence of Tourism to the economy

of Purok Durian?
 4

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

Independent Variable Dependent

Variable

Influence of Tourism Economy of Prk. Durian, Brgy. New La

Union

Figure 1. The Conceptual Framework

The conceptual framework of this study aims to explore the relationship

between tourism and the economy of Purok Durian. The independent

variable in this study is the “influence of tourism”, and its expected to have an

effect on the independent variable, which is the “economy of Purok Durian”.

With the increasing number of tourist visiting the country, local community

mustn’t not disregard the potential economic benefits generated from tourist

and its contribution to the local economy. The dependent variable, which is

the “economy of Purok Durian”, will be examined by assessing change in key

economics indicators, such as employment rates, income levels, and poverty

rates.

Overall, the conceptual framework of this study aims to examine the

positive and negative effects of tourism on the economy of Purok Durian, with

the ultimate goal of providing insights and recommendations to help maximize

the benefits of tourism in the community.

 5

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION

This study aims to investigate the influence of Tourism on the economy

of Purok Durian in the district of New La Union, Maitum, Sarangani Province.

This study will focus on the economic impact of Tourism on the Purok Durian

industry, including income generated by local farmers and businesses as well

as the employment opportunities created by the industry. This study will also

examine the factors that contribute to the success of the Purok Durian

industry in attracting tourists, such as marketing strategies and product

quality.

This study is limited to the Purok Durian industry in Brgy. New La Union,

Maitum, Sarangani Province. Both impact of tourism on the regions overall

economy and coverage of other agricultural sectors in the area are not topics

of the study. Also, the study will not look into how tourism is affecting it. The

study will not look into how tourism is affected local farmers, social dynamics

or it’s cultural or social affects on the economy.

 6

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The study is beneficial to the following people:

Residents

This study will give information to the residents about how to accept

more tourists and make their place better.

Barangay Officials

This study will help the Brgy. Officials improve their Barangay. Through

this study, they can also provide safety to people who will visit their tourists.

Owner/Tourist Spot Owner

They can generate more opportunity to the residents of Purok Durian

and increase the level of economic status of specific area.

Co-researchers

This study can help co-researchers receive research ideas and

information. Also, they tidbits from this study can be beneficial for them as

they go on with their research.

Future Researchers

This may benefit future researchers since it will serve as a blueprint for

their future work. Also, it gives them necessary recommendations for

improving their study from the information and data being gathered by this

research.
 7

DEFINITION OF TERMS

AESTHETICS

- a set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty,

especially in art.

AMPLIFIED

- the increase volume of (sound), especially using an amplifier.

BLUEPRINT

- something resembling a blueprint, as in serving as a model or providing

gudanace.

HERITAGE

- a property that is or may be inherited; an inheritance.

INFRASTRUCTURE

- defined as the basic physical system of a business, region, or nation and

often involves the production of public goods or production process.

 8
CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

The tourism industry has experienced sustained growth since the

World War II, with exceptions such as the 2008-2009 Global Financial Crisis.

In 2019, the Global of international visitor arrivals reached 1.481 million

generating US $1.461billion in tourism receipts (World Tourism Organization

[UNWTO], 2020). Over the last few decades, destinations with extensive

tourism resources have benefited from the continuous expansion of the

tourism industry. The growth of tourism demand can lead to cash inflows to

local and national economies and generate increased tax revenue and

employment opportunities in tourist destinations. The expansion of inbound

tourism can stimulate foreign currency inflows and exports of tourism

products, which in turn may boost the growth of a country's gross domestic

production (GDP; Belloumi, 2010). The importance of tourism economic

impact to destination economies has been amplified by the COVID-19

pandemic, which led to a year-on-year drop of 74% in international visitor

arrivals and a loss of US$1.300 billion in tourism receipts in 2020 (UNWTO,

2021), contributing to a 4% decline in global GDP in 2020 (World Bank, 2021).

The international tourism market has gradually begun to recover following

global vaccination campaigns (Liu, Vici, Ramos, Giannoni, & Blake, 2021;

Qiu, Liu, Stienmetz, & Yu, 2021). As the tourism industry and global economy

rebound from the pandemic, an investigation of the economic impact of

tourism development is particularly timely and relevant from both a theoretical

and practical perspective.

Three concepts—economic growth, economic development, and economic

impact—are frequently utilized to measure the economic output of tourism

development (Comerio and Strozzi, 2019). Economic growth refers to long-

run growth in national outputs caused by increases in capital and productivity

(Lucas, 1988; Song and Wu, 2022). Economic development is a wider

concept that encompasses the economic, social, and environmental aspects

of a population's life satisfaction and well-being (Van den Berg, 2019). Both

economic growth and development measure the output of tourism

development from the macro perspective, whereas economic impact is used

to describe the influence of tourism development on regional and national

economies, industries, and individuals in terms of both quantity (i.e., economic

growth) and quality (i.e., economic development). Thus, the concept of

tourism economic impact is adopted in this study to describe the overall

economic consequences of tourism development. As the global tourism

market recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic (Liu, Vici, et al., 2021), it is

relevant to extend the understanding of the tourism–economic impact nexus

by examining how tourism affects economic recovery. This will assist key

stakeholders and decision makers in tourist destinations in planning and

allocating resources to stimulate and accelerate recovery from the pandemic.

It is therefore necessary to review the literature on tourism economic impact

and how it has been assessed to highlight emerging trends and directions for

future research in the post-COVID-19 era.

According to Henderson (2019), the Philippines has a rich and diverse

tourist attraction which was derived from natural and cultural heritage,

however not all attractions are recognized. The main factor that affects the
tourism in the Philippines is its history of political instability. The ongoing

uncertainty and possible disturbance in our country raise questions to the

future tourists. As a result, the performance of Philippines as an international

tourist destination remains unsatisfactory compared to the other countries. In

2001, the Philippines was promoted using the “WOW Philippines” campaign

strategy which drew attention from the local and foreign tourists. With this,

foreigners came to Philippines to visit and see the beautiful places, people,

and culture. Different campaigns and information materials were disseminated

to increases awareness of interested visitors regarding places to go as well as

providing souvenirs. (Abat-Parducho, 2019). The preferred destinations are

Tagaytay, Cebu Province, Boracay Islands, and Metro Manila. As mentioned

above, Manila is the capital of Philippines and since it is the prime gateway, it

is accessible to everyone. In addition, it offers a wide range of tourist

destination which the tourists could enjoy.In connection with the strategy of

the government “WOW Philippines” before, the Department of Tourism

conducted several trainings and workshops to improve the quality of service

for the tourists in the Philippines. In addition, the participate in various

activities such as going to travel fairs international to attract tourist. However,

Travelarias can be an easier way to promote our country. (DOT, 2018)The

program Travelarias will display different tourist attractions as well as the

information that the tourists need such as their mode of transportation, contact

number, etc. In addition, the program that will be able to display facts about

the place.

Travelarias will be able to help in promoting the country to foreigners and our

locals despite the disadvantages. As stated by Henderson (2020), the barriers

that limits the growth of tourism in our country includes transportation,

accommodation, and the instability that leads to the tourists’ concern about

safety. In addition, investors are worried in investing due to financial risks

within the country impacts the betterment of our country. However, there’s no

doubt that the tourist assets of Philippines are great and with further

improvement, our country will be able to gain more tourists. Travelarias will be

showcasing how great the Philippines can be and how rich our culture is. As a

result, the disadvantages may be set aside and leads to tourism growth.

Tourism is known as an important mechanism for economic

development not only in the industrialized countries but also in many

developing countries (Cooper& Hall, 2018) Aside from the effect of it in the

economy, it also affects the culture and the social development. Some of the

economic benefits of tourism is the increasing number of job opportunities that

provides the sources of income,employment and foreign exchange (Lim 2019)

another one is increased in spending and Economic Diversification which is

defined as an insurance policy by putting an additional means of income to

support a community that is undergoing a financial pressure. Aside from this

tourism also can contribute to the government revenue and the Local

economies since the tourist has to pay extra-tax revenues when visiting the

Philippines and the money earned from informal employment are returned to

the local economy to manage natural resources. Another factor is the

Stimulation of Infrastructure Investment where the locals are much more

concern about improving the quality of different infrastructures like roads,

parks, to be developed to rise the tourism activity in a region. (Lim, 2020)

However aside from its positive impacts in economics it also has its negatives.
An example is the price increase that affects the consumption of the locals,

second is employment distortion where the incomes of the locals produced by

tourism isn’t enough to reach the cost of living bought by tourism. Last one is

the unjustifiable leakage where sometimes the tourists used the services of

other countries rather than the country that they are visiting like using

materials that are not produced locally or hiring foreign employees rather than

the locals. (Lim, 2020) In Indonesia where the Hindu island of Bali leads the

country in tourism resent that the money the country earned is sent to the

Indonesian capital (Richter, 2018) and that there is no concern over the

worker's condition, living wages or gender equity (Enloc 2019).

 13

CHAPTER III

METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH DESIGN
This study was quantitative in nature. As defined by Creswell (2013),

quantitative research deals in numbers, logic, and an objective stance.

Quantitative research focuses on numeric and unchanging data and detailed,

convergent reasoning rather than divergent reasoning. It highlights numerical

data and to explain a particular phenomenon (Babbie & Mujis, 2010).

The researchers used descriptive strategy with a quantitatively approach

to carefully assess the quality of the variables involved. It was describe some

quantifiable events that can be induced using closed-ended scales. The

purpose of this study design was not only gained a picture of what people are

thinking, feeling, or doing right now, but also measured two or more important

variables and determined a link between or among them.

RESEARCH LOCALE

The researchers conducted the study at Purok Durian, Barangay New

La Union, Maitum, Sarangani Province. It was a place in Maitum that known

for its amazing view and for having a so called “WHITE WATER TUBING”,

pools, and some adventures.

Figure 2. Map of Purok Durian, New La Union, Maitum, Sarangani

Province.
 14
RESEARCH RESPONDENTS

The respondents of the study were the people of Purok Durian who

voluntarily answered the question that the researchers asked.

SAMPLING METHOD

The respondents of this study was selected using a random sampling

method, where only the person who is willing to answer is our target to

answer the questionnaires.

DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE

The researchers requested permission from the school principal to go

outside the campus to conduct this study. Also they ask permission to the

barangay captain of Brgy. New La Union to obtain residents preference for

their community. The questionnaires were meant to collect the information

about residents reaction and willingness to answer the questions. After

consulting with concerned persons, a short face-to-face orientation on the

study's benefits was conducted for Purok Durian, New La Unon, Maitum,

Sarangani Province.

Tabulation of data was completed after collecting all quantitative And

qualitative data from residents and business owners in Purok Durian. The

final stage of the data collection technique was the data analysis and

interpretation.

DATA GATHERING INSTRUMENT

In determining the influence of tourism on the economy of Purok

Durian, New La Union, Maitum, Sarangani Province. The researchers will

conduct the study through visiting the area and ask the residents and the

business owners to answer willingly. The transmittal letter will be given to the
teacher providing the recipient with a specific context that describe why it is

being sent or given as well as the purpose for sending it. Before handing the

questionnaires to the respondents we will ask them if it is okay for them to

answer the questionnaires and explain what our topic is all about so that they

will have an idea when answering. After, we will give the questionnaires to

each resident and wait for them until they are all finished answering.

The researchers employed a two (2) 5-point Likert scales to measure

the influence of tourism on the economy of Purok Durian, New La Union,

Maitum, Sarangani Province. The respondents were asked to indicate how

strongly they agree with each of the statement, ranging 1 (strongly disagree),

2 (disagree), 3 (maybe), 4 (agree) and 5 (strongly agree). The scales below

was used to interpret the influence of tourism in Purok Durian.

Scale Verbal Interpretation

1 Strongly Disagree

2 Disagree

3 Maybe

4 Agree

5 Strongly Agree
 16
CHAPTER IV

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

This chapter deals with presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data

gathered in the study. The various results are presented in the table below

corresponding the likert scale of 1-5.

Statement of the problem that needs to be answered,

1. Is there a significant difference on the influence of Tourism to the economy

of Purok Durian?

STRONGLY STRONGLY
INDICATOR AGREE AGREE MAYBE DISAGREE DISAGREE
(5) (4) (3) (2) (1)

3. Do you
1
believe that
3 8
tourism help

you to improve

the

infrastructure

in Purok

Durian?

4. Do you think
5 7
that tourism

help you to

promote your

culture and

heritage?
Table 1. The significant difference on the economy of Purok Durian.

Table 1 as shown above are the significant difference of tourism on the

economy of Purok Durian. On the first indicator which was the ”Do you believe
that tourism help you to improve the infrastructure in Purok Durian?” out of all
residents of Purok Durian there are three (3) residents who answered
Strongly Agree, there are also eight (8) residents who answered Agree, and
one (1) resident who answered Disagree. On the second indicator which was
the ”Do you think that tourism help you to promote your culture and heritage?”
out of all residents of Purok Durian there are five (5) residents who answered
Strongly Agree and also there are seven (7) residents who answered Agree.

2. How does tourism influence the economy of Purok Durian?

 18

STRONGLY STRONGLY
INDICATOR AGREE AGREE MAYBE DISAGREE DISAGREE
(5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
5. Do you think

that tourism 4 6 2

has provided

jobs and

income for the

people in

Purok Durian?
7. Is tourism
2 8 2
important for the 3

residents?
9.Is economic
1 11
development

helpful in your

community?

1 9 1 1
10.Have you

benefited in

economic

development?

Table 2. The influence of tourism on the economy of Purok Durian.

Table 2 as shown above are the The influence of tourism on the

economy of Purok Durian. On the first indicator which was the ”Do you think

that tourism has provided jobs and income for the people in Purok Durian?”
out of all residents of Purok Durian there are four (4) residents who answered

Strongly Agree, there are also six (6) residents who answered Agree, and two

(2) residents who answered Maybe. On the second indicator which was the

”Is tourism important for the residents?” out of all residents of Purok Durian

there are two (2) residents who answered Strongly Agree, there are also eight

(8) residents who answered Agree, and two (2) residents who answered

Maybe. On the third indicator which was the “Is economic development

helpful in your community?” out of all residents of Purok Durian there are one

(1) resident who answered Strongly Agree, and eleven (11) residents who

answered Agree. On the fourth indicator which was the “Have you benefited in

the economic development?” out of all residents of Purok Durian there are

one (1) resident who answered Strongly Agree, there are also nine (9)

residents who answered Agree, one (1) resident who answered Maybe, and

one (1) resident who answered Disagree.

3. Is there a positive or negative impact of tourism to the economy of people

living in Purok Durian?

 STRONGLY STRONGLY

INDICATOR AGREE AGREE MAYBE DISAGREE DISAGREE

(5) (4) (3) (2) (1)

1. Is tourism 4 8

has an

impact to

your life?

2. Is tourism

had a 2 10

positive

influence on

the

economy

of Purok

Durian?

6. Does

tourism 7 2

bring

difficulties

on

the

economy of

Purok

Durian?

8 .Does

tourism 4 3 2 3

contribute

negative

effect on the

area?
Table 3. The positive or negative impact of tourism to the economy of people

living in Purok Durian

Table 3 as shown above are the the positive or negative impact of

tourism to the economy of people living in Purok Durian. On the first indicator

which was the ”Is tourism has an impact to your life? ” out of all residents of

Purok Durian there are four (4) residents who answered Strongly Agree and

eight (8) residents who answered Agree. On the second indicator which was

the ”Is tourism had a positive influence on the economy of Purok Durian?” out

of all residents of Purok Durian there are two residents who answered

Strongly Agree and ten (10) residents who answered Agree. On the third

indicator which was the “Does tourism bring difficulties on the economy of

Purok Durian?” out of all residents of Purok Durian there are seven (7)

residents who answered Agree and two (2) residents who answered Maybe.

On the fourth indicator which was the “Does tourism contribute negative effect

on the area?” out of all residents of Purok Durian there are four (4) residents

who answered Agree, there are also three (3) residents who answered

Maybe, two (2) residents who answered Disagree and three (3) residents who

answered Strongly Disagree.

 22

CHAPTER V

FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

FINDINGS

The researchers found out that the influence of tourism helps to

improve the infrastructure of Purok Durian, the results imply that it could

benefited to the community .

It is shown that among the independent variable ,indicator 9 got the

highest average with overall mean described as “Agree”.

CONCLUSIONS

The following are the conclusions formulated by the proponent with

regards to the findings by this study .

This study concludes that planning is indispensable to sustainable

tourism development based on the need to adopt an inclusive stakeholder

approach, maximize benefits while minimizing costs and ensuring high quality

visitors experience.

On the influence of sustainable tourism development the researchers

conclude that regardless of its scale, tourism development inevitably impacts

both negatively and positively on the community most specially in Barangay

New La union.

It is equally evident that tourism development influence both at the

macro and micro levels of the economy of Purok Durian, New La Union,

Maitum, Sarangani Province.

 23

RECOMMENDATIONS

This study recommends that the Purok Durian facilitate the

implementation of government programs by leading the community tourism

awareness programs and explain tourism that highly support to the residents.

Through their intervention the community will also express friendly attitudes

towards businesses and tourists.

It is recommended that the hospitality of the local residents of the said

community constitute the defining principle of the relationship with the

tourists .

It is recommended that through government sponsored tourism

awareness campaigns, local residents specially in Purok Durian New la

Union should become better informed about the realities of tourism and

consequently get involved in tourism development initiatives.

 24

REFERENCES

Alampay, R. B. A. (2013) , Philippine Tourism: Evolution towards

Sustainability
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Babbie & Mujis, 2010, An Imperative Quantitative Data Analysis Tool for
Social Science Research
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Belloumi, 2010, Expansion of Tourism

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Comerio, N. & Strozzi, F. (2018) Tourism and its economic impact: A literature
review using bibliometric tools
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Cooper & Hall, 2018 Economic Development

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docx

Creswell, 2013 Research design

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referencespapers.aspx?referenceid=1485543

DOT, 2018, Travelarias

http://www.tourism.gov.ph/general_information.aspx

Enloc, 2019,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6801594/

Henderson, 2019, Philippine Economic

https://www.scribd.com/document/410211923/Review-of-Related-Literature-
docx

Henderson, 2020, Travelarias

https://www.scribd.com/document/410211923/Review-of-Related-Literature-
docx

Javier, A. B. & Elazigue, D. B. (2016) Opportunities and Challenges in

Tourism Development Roles of Local Government Units in the Philippines,
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 “Appendix A”

Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region XII
Division of Sarangani
MALALAG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Malalag, Maitum Sarangani

SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE

NAME (optional):______________________ DATE:__ /___ /

DIRECTIONS: Put a check on the box that corresponds to the

number of your choice in each statement.

Questions STRONGLY AGREE MAYBE DISAGRE STRONGLY

AGREE (4) (3) E (2) DISAGREE
(1)
(5)

1. Is tourism has an
impact to your life?

2. Is tourism

had a positive

influence on

the economy

of Purok

Durian?

3. Do you

believe that

tourism help
you to improve

the

infrastructure

in Purok

Durian?

4. Do you think

that tourism

help you to

promote your

culture and

heritage?

5. Do you think

that tourism

has provided

jobs and

income for the

people in

Purok Durian?

6. Does tourism

bring difficulties on

the economy of

Purok Durian?

7. Is tourism
important for the

residents?

8 .Does tourism

contribute negative

effect on the area?

9.Is economic

development

helpful in your

community?

10.Have you

benefited in

economic

development?
 “Appendix B”

CURRICULUM VITAE
JERIC M. ABEQUIBEL
KALAONG, MAITUM, SRANGANI PROVINCE
Cp #: 09639500273

Birthday: December 25, 2004

Birthplace: Kalaong, Maitum, Sarangani Province
Age: 18
Civil Status: Single
Nationality: Filipino
Tribe: Bisaya
Religion: Roman Catholic
Parents:
Father’s Name: Ronaldo T. Abequibel
Mother’s Name: Cantina M. Abequibel
Sibling/s:
Ronald M. Abequibel
Manilyn A. Jamora
Jonald Abequibel

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR GRADUATED
SECONDARY Malalag National High School 2020-2021
ELEMENTARY Perret Central Elementary School 2016-2017
 “Appendix B”

CURRICULUM VITAE
JOHN LYOLD G. DIMAUCOM
KALAONG, MAITUM, SRANGANI PROVINCE
Cp #: 09632690448

Birthday: June 27, 2004

Birthplace: Maternity, Hospital, Maitum, Sarangani Province
Age: 18
Civil Status: Single
Nationality: Filipino
Tribe: Muslim
Religion: Islam
Parents:
Father’s Name: Esmael L. Dimaucom
Mother’s Name: Analyn M. Gomez
Sibling/s:

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR GRADUATED
SECONDARY Malalag National High School 2020-2021
ELEMENTARY Perret Central Elementary School 2016-2017
 “Appendix B”

CURRICULUM VITAE
JOYLYN P. JAMELARIN
Old Poblacion, Maitum, Sarangani Province
Cp #: 09654203051

Birthday: August 18, 2004

Birthplace: Norala District Hospital, Norala South Cotabato
Age: 18
Civil Status: Single
Nationality: Filipino
Tribe: Illongo
Religion: Roman Catholic

Parents:
Father’s Name: Joselito F. Jamelarin
Mother’s Name: Elizabeth P. Jamelarin
Sibling/s:
Jhoebert P. Jamelarin

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR GRADUATED
SECONDARY San Jose Nhs-Lapuz Nhs Annex 2020-2021
ELEMENTARY San Jose Elementary School 2016-2017
 “Appendix B”

CURRICULUM VITAE

JONALIE C. PANAMBAY
Timawa upper cawa barangay Mabay Maitum SP
Cp #: 09307141035

Birthday: September 10, 2004

Birthplace: Maitum
Age: 18
Civil Status: Single
Nationality: Filipino
Tribe: Bisaya
Religion: Roman Catholic

Parents:
Father’s Name: Jonathan Panambay
Mother’s Name: Merlie Panambay
Sibling/s:
Jonathan Panambay Jr.
Jhon Gabriel Panambay

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR
GRADUATED
SECONDARY: Malalag NHS 2020-2021
ELEMENTARY: Rudes ES 2016-2017
 “Appendix B”

CURRICULUM VITAE

CARYL AIZA D. NAVAROSA

Mabay, Maitum, Sarangani Province
Cp #: 09105399217

Birthday: September 2, 2005

Birthplace: Tupi, South Cotabato
Age: 17
Civil Status: Single
Nationality: Filipino
Tribe: Bisaya
Religion: Catholic

Parents:
Father’s Name: Dennis A. Navarosa
Mother’s Name: Iluminada D. Navarosa
Sibling/s:
Dennis John D. NAvarosa
April Love D. Navarosa
Kiel Chandler D. Navarosa
Chazen D. Navarosa

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR
GRADUATED
SECONDARY: Malalag NHS 2020-2021
ELEMENTARY: Rudes ES 2016-2017
 “Appendix B”

CURRICULUM VITAE
REA MAE M. SACOPON
Mabay, Maitum, Sarangani Province
Cp #: 09485884941

Birthday: December 21, 2004

Birthplace: Maitum Municipal Hospital, Maitum, Sarangani Province
Age: 18
Civil Status: Single
Nationality: Filipino
Tribe: Bisaya
Religion: Roman Catholic
Parents
Father’s Name: Ely B. Sacopon
Mother’s Name: Malone M. Sacopon
Sibling/s:
Marrily S. Rivas
Cinsherly S. Sacayan
Melanie M. Sacopon
Elmar M. Sacopon
Corrina M. Sacopon
John Carlo M. Sacopon
Katrina M. Sacopon

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR
GRADUATED
SECONDARY Malalag National High School 2020-2021
ELEMENTARY Rudes Elementary School 2016-2017
 “Appendix B”

CURRICULUM VITAE

MARY ROSE O. TULAGAN

Upper Cawa, Mabay, Maitum, Sarangani Province
Cp #: 09280691723

Birthday: January 13, 2005

Birthplace: Main Health Center, Malalag, Maitum, Sarangani Province
Age: 18
Civil Status: Single
Nationality: Filipino
Tribe: Ilocano
Religion: Wesleyan
Parents:
Father’s Name: Manuel D. Tulagan
Mother’s Name: Alice O. Tulagan
Sibling/s:
Marinel T. Laureto
Mary Grace O. Tulagan

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR GRADUATED
SECONDARY Malalag National High School 2020-2021
ELEMENTARY Rudes Elementary School 2016-2017