Activity Tasks: THEORETICAL WORKS

Non-Nursing & Nursing Theories Relevant to Nursing Practice

Theorist Full Name Margaret Jean Harmon

Theory Theory of Human Need / Philosophy and Theory of Transpersonal

Caring
● Her theory The Philosophy and Science of Caring by Jean Watson
examines how nurses express caring to their patients. She believes
that a holistic approach to health care is essential to nursing
practice.
● The nursing model also states that caring can be demonstrated and
practiced by nurses. Caring for patients promotes development; a
caring atmosphere accepts a person as they are while also
anticipating what they might become.
● Watson began developing her theory while serving as assistant dean
of the University of Colorado's undergraduate program, and it grew
into planning and administering the university's nursing Ph.D.
program.
● Watson’s Theory makes 7 assumptions as well as major concepts
which includes human beings, health, environment, and nursing.
● According to Watson's theory, the nursing process involves the same
steps as the scientific research method: assessment, plan,
intervention, and evaluation.

Biography of the Theorist
How Does this theory
affect the following?
Person
● Jean Watson is an American nurse theorist and professor who was
born on June 10, 1940 in Welch, West Virginia, USA. She is known
for theory in human need/human care.
● She earned her Bachelor’s Degree in 1964, a Master’s degree in
psychiatric and mental health nursing in 1966, and earned her PhD
in educational psychology and counseling in 1973
● She was the President of the National League for Nursing and the
Dean of Nursing at the University Health Sciences Center.
● She was awarded six honorary doctorates from institutions in the
United States, as well as three honorary doctorates from international
universities.
● She was also awarded an Honorary Doctor of Sciences in Nursing by
the University of Victoria in British Columbia, Canada, in 2010.
 Health

Environment

Nursing
Your thoughts on this
Theory and How this
might affect your nursing
profession:

Reference: