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Philippine Politics and Governance DLP
Philippine Politics and Governance DLP
Grades 1 to 12 Teacher ZALDY C. HAUTEA, JR. Learning Area Philippine Politics and
DAILY LESSON LOG
Governance
Teaching Dates and WEEK 1 (DAY 1-4) Quarter 1st Quarter
Time
WEEK 1
I. OBJECTIVES
The learners demonstrate an understanding of politics and political science, governance, political
A. Content Standards ideologies, power, states, nations, and globalization.
The learners shall be able to clearly identify a specific political phenomenon and how it can be studied.
B. Performance Standards
C. Learning Articulate the definition Explore the connection Recognize the Students differentiate government
Competencies/Objectives of politics. between value of politics. from governance.
Write the LC code for and the phenomenon (politics)
each Differentiate the and the method of inquiry HUMSS_PG12-Ia-4 HUMSS_PG12-Ia-5
various views on (Political Science)
politics.
HUMSS_PG12-Ia1 HUMSS_PG12-Ia-
1.1 The meaning of politics. 3
II. CONTENT 1.1 The connection between 1.1 The value of Politics. 1.1 The difference between
1.2 Various views Politics and Political governance and
on politics Science. government.
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide pages
2. Learner’s Materials pages
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials
from Learning
Resource (LR) portal
B. Other Learning Resources Philippines Politics and Philippines Politics and Philippines Politics and Governance by:
Governance by: Rhene Governance by: Rhene Tabajen Rhene Tabajen and Erlinda Pulma pp.
Tabajen and Erlinda and Erlinda Pulma, pp: 3 4- 5
Pulma, pp: 1-3
https://www.youtube.com/watch? http://
v=j QK0Xbfel-M youtube/ukqBly7AZSc
IV. PROCEDURES
Answer: DEBATE
Answer: POLITICS
B. Establishing a purpose (5 minutes) (10 minutes) (4 minutes)
for the lesson Video Clip Viewing Before Role Group the class into four ( 5 minutes) A short video clip will be shown
teacher plays a 5- minute groups and ask them to identify an to present about government and
video clip, he poses the article from the newspaper about Picture Analysis governance.
following questions: politics based on the lesson taken http://youtube/ukqBly7AZSc
a. how did the speaker yesterday. From their chosen The teacher
define politics? article, a representative from each presents a picture to the
b. what are the concepts group will have to share awareness class. The learners answers
cited to explain what politics our present politics. the following guide questions:
is?
1. What can be seen in
the picture?
2. What does the
picture depict?
.
C. Presenting (10 minutes) ( 5 minutes ) (10 minutes)
examples/instances of (5 minutes) Present a video clip that A WORLD WITHOUT GRAFFITI .Each group will be asked to
the new lesson Semantic Web Map Ask discusses political science POLITICS: write significant words that will describe
the students to give The student will engage the video they saw on the cut-out
words associated to the word Ask: themselves with an analysis paper and stick it to the wall.
“ Politics”. Why do you think we study of
politics? What are the differences different scenario in different
and the connection between type of organization where in
politics and Political Science? the
student can see the value of
politics.
1. Barangay
2. Classroom
3. Family
4. Work Colleagues
5. Peer (Barkadahan)
D. Discussing new concepts (30 minutes) (8 minutes) activities of the (20 minutes)
and practicing new skills Based on the Semantic Group Mo, Post Mo: Group the government With the aid of a power point
#1 Web Map you have class to three teams. Concepts - relative (varying) presentation the teacher will discuss
conceptualized, define that define politics and Political - everyone is involved the following
politics in relation with Science are jumbled. Those
the terms provided by the concepts are written separately in The values of politics.
students. pieces of bond paper which will be 1. Politics helps you to know your
given to each group. Each student rights
Discussion: is given the chance to post the 2. Politics clarifies what you yourself
The meaning of politics concepts where they belong, believe.
• Politics is the study of whether to politics or Political 3 .Politics is a living, breathing subject.
(who gets what, when Science. A time limit is set on this 4. Politics helps you to
and how) as Harold game. understand our nation’s parties.
Laswell states. 5. Politics prepares you for adult life.
• Politics is the exercise POLITICS
of power, the science of - the actual process of how
government, the making humans interact in
of collective decisions, the groups
allocation of scarce - constitute man’s activities
resources and the in
practice of deception and the real world
manipulation. - the practices of elective
and non-elective political
Characteristics of systems
politics ( Shieveley, - the process by which
2013) people try to influence
the government
1. Politics always - the process by which the
involves the making of government decides
collective decisions for which policies will be
group of people. enacted
2. Those decisions are - the practice of state
made by some and government
members of the group, - issues, problems, and
exercising power over activities taking place
other members of the in society
group - day-to-day actual
. (5 minutes)
PICK MO ‘TO. Two
representative from each
group will have to pick and
identify one significant word
which refers to government
and another to governance.
POLITICAL SCIENCE
- the scientific study
of politics
- study of politics, political
systems, and
governments
- focuses on the theory
and practice of
government
- theory of state
and government
- seeks to study the origin,
nature and functions of the
state, government and its
all organs
E. Discussing new concepts - universa . ( 7 minutes)
and practicing new skills l studied by few
#2 (5 minutes) The teacher will discuss with the aid of
Pass the Mic: The teacher will a power point presentation about the
show in detail the different concept of governance which is defined
definitions of politics and Political as the process of decision-making and
Science. Each student will be the process by which decisions are
asked to read the concept one-by- implemented. While government is
one while passing the mic. defined as the group of people with the
authority to govern a country or state; a
particular ministry in office. (Oxford
Dictionary)
RUBRICS
10 pts - Content
5 pts –
Creativity
5 pts –
Showmanship 20 pts
(10 minutes) group will have to discuss MACAPAGAL-ARROYO , B. Philippines. work? How does it work? How it can
the government assigned to AQUINO & GUIDE QUESTIONS: be improved?
The teacher will facilitate a them ( MARCOS, C. DUTERTE) and the kind of 1. Is there a governance 3. If not, what do you think might
SYMPOSIUM where each AQUINO, ,RAMOS, governance it practiced in the structure in place? be needed?
2. If so, what it is? Does it
( 7 min)
I. Evaluating learning (10 Slogan Making ( 5
(5 groups)
mins) minutes) QUIZ (True of Create a SLOGAN that will established
False) how the good politics can be applied in
Essay: 1. Politics is the actual our daily life. SLOGAN shall be displayed
Song Analysis process of how in the classroom for at least 2 weeks.
humans interact in
A music video will be played. groups. The activity will be scored with the
Students will analyze by 2. Political Science is the following rubrics:
answering the question; “How process by which people
is politics defined in try RUBRICS for the SLOGAN 10 pts -
Philippine setting and what is to influence Relevance to the Topic 5 pts –
your political view about the their Creativity
music video?” government. 5 pts – Neatness 20 pts
3. Political science seeks to TOTAL
Criteria for Grading study the origin, nature
Content - 60% and functions of the State,
(12 points) Government and its all
Grammar - 20% organs.
(4 points) 4. Politics is universal and is
Clarity - 20% always the same.
(4 points) 5. Politics involve issues,
100% 20 points problems, and activities
taking place in the
society.
ANSWERS
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. False
GOVERNMENT is merely an instrument for the purpose of
governance while GOVERNANCE is the exercise of political,
economic, and administrative authority to manage a nation’s
affairs.. Governance embraces all of the methods--- good and
bad ----- the societies use to distribute power and manage public
resources and problems.
( 6 minutes)
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
I. OBJECTIVES
The learners demonstrate an understanding of politics and political science, governance, political ideologies, power, states, nations,
A. Content and globalization
Standards
B. Performanc The learners shall be able to clearly identify a specific political phenomenon and how it can be studied
e Standards
1. Learning Identify the basic tenets of major political ideologies Differentiate the political
Competencies/ (i.e., liberalism, socialism, conservatism, etc.)
Objectives HUMSS_PG12-Ib-c-6 ideologies HUMSS_PG12-Ib-c-6
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide
pages
2. Learner’s Materials
pages
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional
Materials from
Learning
Resource (LR) portal
B. Other Learning https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=vz- http”//www.people-
Resources szuwRgAE press.org/quiz/political-
typology/
Politics Without Borders” by Mendoza
Politics Without Borders” by Politics Without Politics Without Borders” by and Melegrito, pages 24- 36
Mendoza and Melegrito, pages 24- Borders” by Mendoza Mendoza and Melegrito, pages
36 and Melegrito, pages 24- 36
24- 36
IV. PROCEDURES
B. Political Ideologies
• is a set of related beliefs about
political theory and policy held
by an individual, group of
individuals or a particular
social class
• political ideologies form the
basis of how they view the
world around them and the
proper role of government in
the world.
• (a)offer an account of the
existing order, usually in the
form of a ‘world-view’, (b)
advance a model of a desired
future, a vision of the ‘good
society’, and (c) explain how
political change can and
should be brought about- how
to get from A to B. (Heywood
E. Discussing new 2003, 12)
(10 minutes) (15 minutes)
concepts and Discuss through a power Activity: Jumbled
practicing new skills point presentation the Letters Students will be
#2 different characteristics of given set of jumbled
ideologies. letters and they will try
• Ideologies provide an to compose the different
explanation for ideologies from it.
problems Purpose: Introduce the
that confronts modern different political
• Ideology is action-oriented. ideologies such as:
• Ideologies mobilize a 1. Anarchism
large number of people. 2. Socialism
3. Liberalism
4. Conservatism
5. Fascism
After introducing the
different political
ideologies, please
see Appendix B for
the discussion of the
functions of Political
Ideologies)
F. Developing (5 minutes) (5 minutes) (15 minutes) (10 minutes)
mastery (leads to Activity: “One-sentence Ask the students: “Compare and Contrast”
Formative summary” Oral Recitation Presentation of ‘Role Playing Have students describe different
Assessment 3) Summarize the definition of 1. What is the role to the about political ideologies’. political ideologies. Compare and
ideology and political ideologies by state by each political generate list of similarities. Contrast
doing “one- sentence summary”. ideology? (based from their the objects and generate a list of
Students are asked to write a 2. Can you see any differences. Determine significant
single summary sentence that pattern or trend among assignment) (Please see likenesses and differences of political
answers “( what and why ” the five types of ideologies.
questions about the topic. ideologies regarding attached Rubric,
the role of the state? Appendix F) Political similarities differences
Possible answers: Ask: How would each ideologie
What: For me, ideology is the ideology answer a
thinking characteristic of an question: Is the state a
individual, group, or culture. means to an end, or is
Why: For me, Ideologies are the state the end in
important because it provides itself?
an explanation for problems that
confronts modern societies by
providing futuristic visions.
(Please see attached Rubric for Individual Work, Appendix
E)
I. Evaluating learning Fill in the blanks: Answer the following: Think about it! Answer the following:
1. is a 1. It is a 1. Sees the state as the
political philosophy that systematic body “Ideologies gives us the picture of neutral arbiter – liberalism
tends to support the of concepts the existing reality, answering 2. Has contrasting views of
status quo and advocates especially about “what is wrong, what went wrong the state – socialism
change only in moderation. human life or and why” 3. Rejects the state outright –
2. is an culture? anarchism
economic, social, and Ideology Students will write their answer in 4. Has contrasting view of
political system seeking 2. Set of related ½ sheet of yellow paper. the state – socialism
government ownership of beliefs about 5. Sees the state as the
the means production political theory supreme ethical ideal -
and services directed by and policy fascism
a process of scientific Political ideology
administration and 3. In your own
universal assent. understandin
3. is derived g
from the italian word what is the
fasces which means a importance
bundle of rods with an axe of political
blade protruding that ideology?
signified the authority of
magistrates in imperial
Rome.
4. _ is derived
from the latin word femina
meaning women or
female.
5. _ is an
economic and political
doctrine advocating
governmental ownership
and direction of
production and services.
J. Additional activities Assignment: Assignment:
for application
or remediation Group Dynamics: Role- Group Dynamics: Interview
playing Interview a politician in your
Group the students into community regarding their
two, decide a scenario advocacy
and let them pick one and belief. Based on his/her
political ideology and advocacy and belief, identify the kind
be the basis for a role of ideology that he/she believes in.
play.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
The learners shall be able to clearly identify a specific political phenomenon and how it can
B. Performance
be studied.
Standards
1. Learning Competencies/
Objectives Write the LC code for
each
examine the relationship between critique ideas that analyse how political
political ideologies and configurations of have a direct impact ideologies impact on
political communities on how we try to the social and political
HUMSS_PG12Ib-c-8 manage ourselves as life of Filipino
a political community HUMSS_PG12Ib-c-10
HUMSS_PG12Ib-c-9
3
Presentation of each
group that showcases
the relationship of
political ideologies and
configurations of
political communities.
Reflection Paper: My
Understanding of what
Political ideologies and
configurations of political
communities
(5mins.) (3 mins.)
Ask: “What do you
Ask: How does political think is the best
ideology to
group of the ideologies and be applied in the
following: configurations affect Philippine set-
1. Liberalism our political up?”
2. Socialism communities?
3. Conservatism
H. Making generalizations and The political ideology Political ideologies There are ideas that Political ideologies
abstractions about the
and the configuration mirror the configurations have a direct impact affect our daily lives as
lesson
of a political community of a political on how we try to Filipino citizens.
are related. organization/community manage ourselves as
. a political community.
I. Evaluating learning (5mins.) The dramatization and (25 mins.) (40 mins.)
the reflection paper
ESSAY QUESTION: serves as the WRITTEN TASK PERFORMANCE TASK
1. Choose one political assessment of Facilitation of a test Poster Making: The
group in the country learning for the day. with at least 25 points. students will be grouped
and discuss how their (Definition of Terms, according to the
ideology influences their Modified True or False, ideologies. Their task is
actions or advocacies. Essay). to create a poster in a
1/4 illustration board
Rationalizations will showing the assigned
be discussed right ideology impacts our
after. present society if
followed. Outputs will be
presented and
explained right after and
will be evaluated by
their peers and teacher
with the use of a rubric.
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in
the evaluation
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No.
of learners who have caught up
with the lesson
D. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal or
supervisor can help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized
materials did I use/discover which
I wish to share with other
Unit Test No.1
Second Semester SY 2017-2018
Name: Date:
Section: Teacher:
I.Fill in the blanks with the correct answer. Choose the letter of your answers from the box. All answers should be in capital letters. No erasures.
1. Is the exercise of power, the science of government, the making of collective decisions, the allocations of scarce resources and the practice
of deception and manipulation.
2. This term was conceived in 1796 by French Philosopher Destutt de Tracy to refer to new science that endeavored to uncover origins of
conscious thought and ideas.
3. It is the belief in the supreme importance of the individual over any social group or collective body.
4. Is a movement that stands for outmoded, repressive social and political conditions rejecting democracy, repudiates constitutionalism and
stresses that all values arise from the state against which individual has no rights.
5. Is an ideology focusing on the idea that environment is endangered and must be preserved through regulation and lifestyle changes.
6. Is the term generally used to describe the formal institutions through which a group of people is ruled or governed.
7. It refers to those whom the state is obliged to protect and provide services.
8. An ideology that is based on the belief that government and laws are not necessary.
9. A central tenet of socialism that is the belief in the capacity of human beings for collective action.
10. An ideology that stands in opposition to capitalism and proposes an alternative which is more humane and equitable.
III . Classify the following Ideologies with their Perspectives stated on each item by writing A for Anarchism, S for Socialism, L for Liberalism, C
for Conservatism and F for Fascism.
11. As the state is inherently evil and oppressive, all states have the same essential character.
12. This ideology has contrasting views of the state.
13. It rejects the state outright, believing it to an unnecessary evil.
14. Sees the state as a neutral arbiter among competing interests and groups in society, a vital guarantee of social order.
15. Links the state to the need to provide authority and discipline ad to protect society from chaos and disorder, hence their traditional
preference for a strong state.
16. An ideology that sees the state as a supreme ethical ideal, reflecting the undifferentiated interests of the national community, hence their
belief in totalitarianism.
17. This kind of ideology links the state to the need to provide authority and discipline and to protect society from chaos and disorder.
18. An ideology that saw the state more as a vessel that contains, or tool that serves, the race or nation.
19. Regard the state as an embodiment of the common good and thus approve of interventionism in either its social-democratic or
state collectivist form.
20. This ideology stressed the link between the state and the class system, seeing it either as an instrument of class rule or as a means
of ameliorating class tensions.
20-25 – How does political ideology shape the condition of the political community? Is the current state of the Philippines reflective of the role
of political ideology in shaping the way of life of Filipinos? Explain your answers?
School SHS Region 3 MTOT Grade Level 12
Teacher HUMSS Class D Group 2 Learning Area Philippine Politics and Governance
Teaching Dates and Time Week 4 (Day 1-Day 4) Quarter 1st or 3rd Quarter
III. LEARNING RESOURCES List all materials to be used in different days. Varied sources of materials sustain children's interest in the lesson and in learning. Ensure that there is a mix of concrete and manipulative materials as well as paper-based materials. Hands-on learning promotes concept development.
A. References
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials from
Learning Resource (LR) Portal
Page 1 of
Book: Book: Book: Book:
Philippine Politics and Governance by Philippine Politics and Governance by Philippine Politics and Governance by Philippine Politics and Governance by
Rhene C. Tabajen and Erlinda B. Pulma, Rhene C. Tabajen and Erlinda B. Rhene C. Tabajen and Erlinda B.Pulma, Rhene C. Tabajen and Erlinda B.
pp. 23-30. Pulma, pp. 23-30. pp. 23-30. Pulma, pp. 23-30.
Page 2 of
These steps should be done across the week. Spread out the activities appropriately so that students will learn well. Always be guided by demonstration of learning by the students which you can infer from formative assessment activities. Sustain learning systematically by providing
IV. PROCEDURES students with multiple ways to learn new things, practice their learning, question their learning processes, and draw conclusions about what they learned in relation to their life experiences and previous knowledge. Indicate the time allotment.
(3 minutes) (5 minutes) (5 minutes) (3 minutes)
A. Reviewing previous lesson
Ask students about their understanding Ask: What is power? Review of the past lesson. Ask students who can deliberate all
or presenting the new lesson
about political ideologies. important facts in consonance to
power, dimensions, types, and
(7 minutes) (5 minutes) (10 minutes) consequences
(7 minutes)
Class Activity: PICTOpinion Class Activity: PasaDeBola Class Activity: Class Activity: Truth or Consequences
The teachers shows pictures of prominent Ask students about the significant Ask students to present the pictures Procedure: Two students will represent of
world leaders. details learned from the previous topics. of different powerful personalities. their group. One of them will ask a
question according to the topic that has
B. Establishing a purpose for
Ask: What do these have in common? How been discussed about power. If the student
the lesson (A ball shall be passed while the music
they differ from this commonality? Why? answered incorrect, his/her group will sing
theme for the movie Power Rangers is three lines of Nationalistic song with
Group Work: Jumbled Letters (Power) played. When the music stops, the action. If the answer is correct they will
students who holds the ball shall give receive a Hep, Hep, Hurray Clap.
Divide students into 3 groups. Each his insights from the previous topics.)
group will choose 5 representatives to
rearrange the jumbled letters in 1 minute.
(10 minutes) (5 minutes) (10 minutes) (5 minutes)
Group Work: Concept Mapping Concept Group Work: 4 Pics One Word Class Activity: Class Activity: Video Clip Analysis
to map: What is power? (Based from Present activity about the nature, Discuss on the power of the Present an actual footage or a video clip
dimensions, types, and consequences personalities discussed by the students. downloaded from the social website
the processing of the group of powers If possible, encourage the class to give (YouTube) which portrays the application
concept maps of ‘power’, the KWL chart will comments to ensure student-to-student of power in leading and influencing people
be filled initially.) interaction. (People Power 1986)
C. Presenting
examples/instances of the new
Know Want Learn Encourage the students to evaluate the
lesson
video clip.
Page 3 of
(15 minutes) (15 minutes) (10 minutes) (10 minutes)
Group Work: Making Sense Group Work: Small Group Discussion Class Activity: Filtering Group Work: VideoChikahan
The students will brainstorm on a Discuss the nature, dimensions, types Present a digested political article Let the students discuss by themselves the
definition of POWER. and consequences of power by giving about the nature, dimensions, types, video clip, which portrays the application of
reading text to each group. Guide and consequences of power power in leading and influencing people.
Guide Questions: questions must be provided. Let the students criticize the article After group discussion, the leader of each
• Is power always presented and gather their ideas group will sum up their discussion in front
D. Discussing new concepts positive? negative? Each group will be given time to or opinions. of the class.
and practicing new skills #1 both? present their work. Encourage them to filter the substance of
• What is the purpose of power? power based on the article. Guide questions:
• What is the main content of the
video?
• What do you think is the most
significant part in the video?
• What power projected in the video
clip?
• How can power exercise in
different situations?
(5 minutes) (5 minutes) (10 minutes) (10 minutes)
Group Work: Likes and dislikes Group Work: Affirming Class Activity: Group Work:
Ask the students to define power according Three Dimensions of Power: Let the class perform an analytical and Have the class identify situations in their
to their own understanding. The channels of power are the way in critical discussion about the nature, locality where officials have applied their
which power is enacted. They can dimensions, types, and consequences of power. Let them evaluate the use of their
(Critique of the definition of each group perhaps more readily be remembered as power based on the articles, which are to power. Each of the group will present
E. Discussing new concepts should follow after every group has 'head, hands and heart'. be utilized. their work.
and practicing new skills #2 presented. If possible each group will have • Physical power
a group to critique) • Informational power
• Emotional power
Types of Power:
• Coercive Power
• Reward Power
• Legitimate Power
• Expert Power
Page 4 of
(10 minutes) (5 minutes) (5 minutes) (10 minutes)
Group Work: Hugot/ Pick-up Lines Group Work: After the Image Individual Work: Short Essay Group Work: Slogan Writing
Have each group arrive at a ‘hugot line’ or Present images of different leaders in Ask: Create a short essay presenting Let the students create a short
F. Developing mastery (leads to ‘pick up line’ about the concept of POWER. the society. Let the students recognize and discussing the facts and their critical slogan about the use of power.
Formative Assessment 3 They should present these in front. the dimension and types of power from analysis on the nature, dimensions,
the images presented. types, and consequences of power.
• Supreme Student Government
• Teacher
• Bato dela Rosa
• Rodrigo Duterte
(3 minutes) (10 minutes) (2 minutes) (5 minutes)
Class Activity: If given the chance Ask: If Group Work: Group students and make Class Activity Class Activity
them discuss by themselves on how to
G. Finding practical applications given a chance to assume recognize the dimension of power. Ask: Considering the present Ask the following:
of concepts and skills in daily government position, what would it be? How situation, here in our country how • How does the overuse and
living are you going to exercise the power vested would you describe the power of our misuse of power affects to
in you? leaders? the people?
• What do you think are the
consequences of overuse and
misuse of power?
(2 minutes) (5 minutes) (3 minutes) (7 minutes)
Class Activity: The Best Ka Class Activity: One-Liner Class Activity Group Work: ArtThrob, Pusuan Mo Bes!
H. Making generalizations and
Ask: We have many different definition of Create a one-liner statement which will Ask: In every decision we make there is Let the students draw an image or an
abstractions about the lesson
power. Based on the given definition what is sum up the significant facts of the always a negative and positive effect. illustration representing application of
the best definition of power for you? Why? lesson (5 minutes) We have to think wisely before we come power in leading and influencing people in
up to our decision. his/her community and in a broader sense,
nation.
(5 minutes) (5 minutes) (5 minutes) (3 minutes)
Individual Work:3-2-1 Individual Work: FBpost Individual Work: Hugot Line Individual Work: Short Quiz
I. Evaluating learning Let the students fill the 3-2-1 chart: Make a statement or a saying Ask: What do you think is the Give a 10-item quiz about the week’s topic
3 things learned regarding the types and consequences most significant lesson you get
2 most important facts still in mind of power which you can post in your from our discussion?
1 question remains in mind Facebook wall. Cite one HUGOT LINE to describe your
learning.
Page 5 of
Assignment: Research
J. Additional activities for Bring pictures of different powerful
application or remediation
personalities.
The students will have to reflect about their learnings daily by putting these in their journal. Encourage them to make their journals personalized and creative.
V. REMARKS
Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your students' progress this week. What works? What else to be done to help the students learn? Identify what help your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when you meet them. you can ask them
VI. REFLECTION relevant questions.
A. No. of Learners who earned
80% on the formative
assessment
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation.
C. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who
have caught up with the lesson
D. No. of learners who continue
to require remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well? Why did
these work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my principal or
supervisor can help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized
materials did I use/discover
which I wish to share with other
teachers?
Page 6 of
School SHS Region 3 MTOT Grade Level 12
Teacher HUMSS Class D Group 2 Learning Area Philippine Politics and Governance
Teaching Dates and Time Week 5 (Day 1-Day 4) Quarter 1st or 3rd Quarter
Learners are expected to: Learners are expected to: Learners are expected to: Learners are expected to:
C. Learning
Competencies/Objectives define nation and state differentiate nation from state explain meanings of globalization evaluate how globalization influences
nation-states
Write the LC code for each HUMSS_PG12-Ie-15 HUMSS_PG12-Ie-16 HUMSS_PG12-Ie-17 HUMSS_PG12-Ie-18
Content is what the lesson is all about. It pertains to the subject matter that the teacher aims to teach. In the CG, the content can be tackled in a week or two.
II. CONTENT States, Nations, and Globalization States, Nations, and Globalization
• The State as Different from the Nation as a Political Concept • Globalization as a Context of Relations Among Nation-States
III. LEARNING RESOURCES List all materials to be used in different days. Varied sources of materials sustain children's interest in the lesson and in learning. Ensure that there is a mix of concrete and manipulative materials as well as paper-based materials. Hands-on learning promotes concept development.
A. References
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials from
Learning Resource (LR) Portal
Page 1 of
Book: Book:
Philippine Politics and Governance by Rhene C. Tabajen and Erlinda B. Pulma, pp. Philippine Politics and Governance by Rhene C. Tabajen and Erlinda B. Pulma, pp.
31- 39 39- 40
Difference Versus Nation and State: What is Globalization?
https://www.youtube.com/watch? https://www.youtube.com/watch?
B. Other Learning Resources
v=hyt_oM6cLtA Nations, States, and Nation v=xPD477FuqtY Is Globalization Good or Bad?
States https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8sSNyXEShqI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sa- Globalization Pros and Cons:
41DBGHfw&t=3s State vs. Nation https://www.youtube.com/watch?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rPwf3qOFV7w v=cVPwmpu3HAE The Cost of Globalization:
Elements of A State:
Page 2 of
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lT0Tkpq6Kk&t=15s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0CdoXp8x44
These steps should be done across the week. Spread out the activities appropriately so that students will learn well. Always be guided by demonstration of learning by the students which you can infer from formative assessment activities. Sustain learning systematically by providing
IV. PROCEDURES students with multiple ways to learn new things, practice their learning, question their learning processes, and draw conclusions about what they learned in relation to their life experiences and previous knowledge. Indicate the time allotment.
(5 minutes) (3 minutes) (5 minutes) (2 minutes)
Review: Ask the following. Review: Ask the following. Review: SONA (State or Nation, Arrange! Review: Making Sense
• What is a nation?
• What is power? • What is a state? Let the students categorize each Ask: What is globalization?
• How should one exercise • What is a nation-state? concept written in meta-cards if it falls
his/her power? under the concept of nation or state.
• Who have powers in the country?
A. Reviewing previous lesson or Ask the following:
presenting the new lesson Most Possible Responses: People, • What is the difference between
Government a nation and state? (Students
may give words/phrases as
(Such responses are important answers. These can be
springboards to connect the concept of organized in a Venn diagram on
power to the next topic on the definition of the board).
state and nation) • How are these two
concepts related?
Class Activity: ‘Made’ of the Philippines Group Work: Word Play (The teacher ensures the connection Class Activity: PictoQuiz
between the review and this portion of
Let the students present their acrostics. the lesson. For example the teacher Have the class identify images to which
Ask: What makes up the Philippines as a Each of the 5 groups will be given 3 may find relating one of the criteria in they refer.
country? minutes to present. considering a state which is international Example:
recognition, which somehow be made
Most Possible responses: later as an entry concept about every
• Territory country’s immersion in the global arena
B. Establishing a purpose for
• People such as the essence of the activity
the lesson
• Leaders below.)
• Filipinos
• Land Dyad: SHOPares Ask: How do these relate with the concept
• Sea of globalization?
Have the students go through with the
things they have, particularly looking at
(Catapult from these responses that
a country is a meaningful entity) the labels and listing the countries
where those things were made.
Class Activity: WordHUNT/WordSMITH Class Activity: Making Class Activity: LaraONE Class Activity: Video Analysis
Sense/Initializing…
Have the class coin the terms NATION Have the students find the Play a short video about globalization.
and STATE to which the term ‘country’ is Ask the following processing questions oneness between the images (Make sure that such video will show pros
seemingly synonymous. regarding the students’ acrostics. below. and cons about it.)
• What are the noticeable
(It could be thru jumbled letters or in the form differences mentioned in the Processing:
of a game where letters are to be provided to acrostics? • What is the video about?
students grouped into two and race towards • How is nation different from • What does it try to tell us?
coining the terms in a given time limit) state?
C. Presenting • How is nation related with state?
examples/instances of the new
lesson (The teacher accepts answers and
writes them under the “Know” column of
the KWL chart.)
Group Work: Making Sense of the Definitions Class Activity: Video Clip Viewing Group Work. KaWHOLEgan Group Work:
Display the definitions of the terms Video: Nation versus State Distribute copies of meanings of (The teacher ensures that the presentation
STATE and NATION. globalization to each group. They will is able to clarify to the learners that
Guide Questions: brainstorm on the meaning and highlight globalization has its pros and cons
Lead the class in identifying the key • What are the underlying its keywords/s. (The teacher should because these will serve as springboards
concepts underlying these definitions. characteristics ensure that such highlighted keyword be in identifying its influences to a nation-
(Discuss this key concepts) distinguishing written on the board or in meta-cards state such as the Philippines)
state from nation? Write key posted on the board so that synthesis of
D. Discussing new concepts concepts (significant the given meanings interpreted by each Have the students Identify current issues
Guide Question
and practicing new skills #1 terms). group will be facilitated smoothly.) in the country, which has reached global
• Which do you think between
a nation and a state is • Can nation be state, vice versa? attention. For example, the war on drugs.
cultural? political? functional? The students write these on meta-cards
legal? psychological? Why? and classify them by posting on the board
on the appropriate column.
(The teacher should have pictures to serve
as buffer in the activity particularly on the POLITICAL ECONOMIC RELIGIOUS SOCIO-
CULTURAL
following concepts: cultural, political,
functional, legal, and psychological.)
Group Work: Definition Map Group Work: W-Diagram Processing. Making Sense Group Work: Boon or Bane?
E. Discussing new concepts
and practicing new skills #2 Give the students meta-cards where Ask the following: After brainstorming, have the students
they will write concepts from the video • What is common among complete the following graphic organizer.
clips regarding the differences and the given meanings? Why?
similarities of a nation and a state. • How would you define
Organize the
Page 5 of
concepts in a w-diagram. globalization based on the
following concepts?
ISSUE GLOBALIZATION
(The teacher guides the class in INFLUENCE
Boon Bane
arriving at the following synthesizing (Pros) (Cons)
definition of globalization) Group 1. Political
Globalization is a process of forging Group 2. Economic
international political, economic, Group 3. Religious
religious, and socio-cultural Group 4. Socio-Cultural
Processing Questions: interconnections.
• What makes a nation
different from a state?
• How do these two concepts
relate?
(Students have to identify concepts related (At this point, the teacher guides the
to state and nation. They will have to give students in distinguishing between a
their own definition of the concepts and nation and a state. Discuss the elements
later be associated with the definition of of a state that distinguishes it from a
authorities as already discussed.) nation.)
Class Activity: 3 in 1 Group Work: T-Diagram Group Work: PERS time (The students present their group work.)
Students will guess each term based on 3 Have each group justify the Philippines Illustrate or identify scenarios how Processing: Making Sense
pictures shown to them. as a nation and as a state using the T- globalization works in Philippine context
diagram. in terms of: Ask the following:
THE PHILIPPINES • Political • Which of the issues influenced
F. Developing mastery (leads to as a Nation as a State • Economic by globalization strike you the
Formative Assessment 3 • Religious; and most? Why?
• Socio-cultural interconnections • How would you describe
globalization’s influences to the
Take note: Students can be provided with country in general?
newspapers and consider articles related
to the mentioned aspects. Relate this to
S O V E R E I G N T Y the class for simple discussion.)
Page 6 of
P E O P L E
G O V E R N M E N T
T E R R I T O R Y
Page 7 of
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
R E C O G N I T I O N
Class Activity: What does learning about the Group Work: Isip-Daluyong! Group Work: #GoGlobal Group Work: What Now? #GoGLobal or
definition of nation and state contribute in #GoLocal?
your well-being as a student? Members shall discuss and come up with Have the students write a group
what benefits do people get for being statement of going global. Let them post
members of a nation/ a state. their work on the board for the whole Have the students contemplate on their
G. Finding practical applications class to see. Give each student a like previous statement about going global
of concepts and skills in daily and a dislike icon and post it to the and present them the concept of going
living statements of their choice. local? Let them rewrite their work on the
board and post likes and dislikes icon.
Processing Question:
• Which garnered the most Processing Question:
likes? dislikes? • Which garnered the most
• Why it garnered the most likes? dislikes?
likes? dislikes? • Why it garnered the most
likes? dislikes?.
Ask: What significant learning have you had Class Activity: Interpret the following Group Work: ContraDICTIONARY Ask the following:
about the lesson? image/diagram. • How can we benefit
Each group conceives a consensual from globalization?
H. Making generalizations and definition of globalization based on their
Possible Statements: Ask: What does the following diagram tell • How can we be harmed
abstractions about the lesson understanding. Have these written on
• State and Nation are about our topic? by globalization?
concepts pertaining to a manila papers and posted on the board.
country. Possible Statements:
• State is political while nation (Each group gives its approval and • We can benefit from
is cultural. disapproval of another group’s definition.) globalization through trade.
Page 8 of
• Globalization can cause cultural
Possible Statements: transformation.
• Globalization is the
interconnection of nation-
states.
• Globalization is concerned with
the relationships of countries of
Possible Statements: the world.
• State and Nation are two
distinct terms but interrelated
concept.s
• The concept of state
encompasses the concept
(5 minutes) (5 minutes) (5 minutes) (5 minutes)
Individual Work: Give a short quiz (5-item Class Activity: Have the class go back to Individual Work: Explain the concept of Individual Work. Evaluate the influences of
True or False) about the concepts the KWL Chart and complete the “Learn” globalization. globalization to the Philippines. (The
discussed. column. students can focus on one issue.)
• A nation is political in nature.
• A nation is a community of people. Know Want Learn
• A state is cultural in nature.
• A state relates with the concept
of government.
• A nation is bounded by a common
interest. Ask: What makes a state? How is nation
different or related with the concept of
I. Evaluating learning Answer Key: state?
• False Rubric
• True
• False
• True
• True
Page 9 of
Agreed Group Work: Word Play Optional Research Work: Identify Optional Individual Work: Can I live Optional Individual Work: “Wordle”
countries, which are not yet recognized without China? (Doodle with Word/s)
The class is divided into 5 groups. Each as “states”. Learn about their status
group will prepare acrostics of the specifically on how it affects the lives of Challenge the learners to answer the Agree with the students in making a
terms: nation and state. their people. following question: Can I live without ‘wordle’ about globalization.
China?
J. Additional activities for • 1st 2 groups- NATION
application or remediation • 2nd 2 2 groups-STATE The students have to list all things made
• Last group-NATION-STATE in China in their house and be able to
refrain from using them for a week. The
(The teacher reminds the students that the students have to journal their
acrostics should connect to the concepts experiences and be able to write a final
of Nation and a State.) reaction about their experience.
The students will have to reflect about their learnings daily by putting these in their journal. Encourage them to make their journals personalized and creative.
V. REMARKS
Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your students' progress this week. What works? What else to be done to help the students learn? Identify what help your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when you meet them. you can ask them
VI. REFLECTION relevant questions.
A. No. of Learners who earned
80% on the formative
assessment
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation.
C. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who have
caught up with the lesson
D. No. of learners who continue
to require remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well? Why did
these work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my principal or
supervisor can help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized
materials did I use/discover
which I wish to share with other
teachers?
Page 10
School SHS Region 3 MTOT Grade Level 12
Teacher HUMSS Class D Group 3 Learning Area Philippine Politics and Governance
Teaching Dates and Time Week 6 (Day 1-Day 4) Quarter 1st or 3rd Quarter
A. References
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials from
Learning Resource (LR) Portal
Politics and Governance by Costales et.al. (2000); Philippine History and Governance by O. Parico et.al (2011)
http://www.slideshare.net/mobile/jhengrayn/
B. Other Learning Resources political_development_of_the_philippine_government https://m.youtube.com/watch?
v=kadHPMr3_FK
https://youtu.be/FWYQJbhzwiMww.casebriefs.com/bog/law/constitutional-law/outline-constitutional-law-/separation-of-
These steps should be done across the week. Spread out the activities appropriately so that students will learn well. Always be guided by demonstration of learning by the students which you can infer from formative assessment activities. Sustain learning systematically by providing
IV. PROCEDURES students with multiple ways to learn new things, practice their learning, question their learning processes, and draw conclusions about what they learned in relation to their life experiences and previous knowledge. Indicate the time allotment.
(10 minutes) ( 5 minutes) ( 5 minutes) (5 minutes)
A. Reviewing previous lesson or
presenting the new lesson KW Chart: Evolution of Philippine politics and What was our form of government before the From the barangay form of government, what Recall/review of previous topics
governance. The learners will be asked to fill significant changes happened in the Spanish
in
Page 1 of
the chart with the following : coming of the Spaniards? (barangay) Era? (from barangay to the Central
Government)
1. Things they know about the Philippine
politics and governance
2. Things they want to know about
know about Philippine politics and
governance
Topic K W
Picture perfect Video clips: Spanish Colonial Government. Event Chain: Transition from the Spanish Mannequin Challenge
B. Establishing a purpose for The students will be shown a video clip about Government to the Present Government.
The teacher will show pictures of the following? Spanish Colonization and would be asked 1. Pre-colonial government
the lesson
1. Picture of a Datu their reactions about the video 2. Spanish Government
2. Trial by Ordeal 3. American Government
3. Gavel 4. Present System
(5 minutes) (5 minutes) (5 minutes) (5 minutes)
C. Presenting The students will now tell something about the When the Spaniards colonized us, what What is the difference between the Spanish Hugot Lines/ (Pick-up or hugot lines) about
examples/instances of the new pictures they saw. changes did they introduce in our political form of government to our present how the government evolved
lesson system? government?
PowerPoint Presentation: HISTORICAL Discussion on Government During the PowerPoint Presentation: Post-colonial
D. Discussing new concepts BACKGROUND OF PHILIPPINE DEMOCRATIC Spanish Colonization
POLITICS Governments (Note : this is a two day lesson)
and practicing new skills #1
1. Barangay Government
Page 2 of
E. Discussing new concepts
and practicing new skills #2
Jigsaw puzzle: each group will be given a Debate: Which is better, the early forms of Role Play: Significant event/s from the Pre- Family Resistance History Tree. Students will
scenario based on the barangay form of government or the present government? colonial Government to the Present be asked to write their family tree based on
government Government. their relatives who revolted against the
Rubrics : Spaniards or Japanese.
F. Developing mastery (leads to Rubrics to be attached.
Formative Assessment 3 1. Organization of Thought = 5 pts Rubrics :
2. Clarity of Arguments = 5 pts. 1. Accuracy = 5 pts.
3. Presentation = 5 pts. 2. Organization = 5 pts.
3. Presentation = 5pts.
The teacher asks the students about the What practices in the pre-colonial Think-Pair-Share. The students will be In our present form of government, what
similarities/difference of our present barangay to government is still applicable in our present grouped and they will assign among significant changes have you
G. Finding practical applications the pre-colonial barangays? form of government themselves a leader and a presenter. observed?
of concepts and skills in daily
“What were the effects of Spanish
living Colonization to our present form
of government”
H. Making generalizations and How did politics and governance evolve in the Ask: How did the pre-colonial government Our present form of government have passed through several stages which molded
abstractions about the lesson Philippines? change from the pre-colonial government our government into what it is right now
to the Spanish Colonial Government?
The government of the Philippines gradually
Page 3 of
evolved from the pre-colonial form (barangay) to When the Spaniards colonized the country in
our present form of government 1565, they re-organized the barangays into
tows and municipalities for easy
administration and management
5-item formative assessment. Essay : “What were the effects of Spanish One-Minute Paper : The students will be Historical Timeline
1. The form of government in the pre- Colonization in our present form of asked to write their comment/reaction to the
colonial period (barangay) government? statement/s below The students will be asked to draw a
historical timeline stating forth the significant
2. The ruler of the barangay (datu) Rubrics : 1. What were the changes that you events which transpired from the Pre-Colonial
observed from the Spanish Era to the present form of government.
I. Evaluating learning 3– 5 State the roles/powers of the Datu 1. Content = 4 pts. Colonial Government to our
2. Organization of Thought = 4 pts. present government?
3. Chief Executive 3. Grammar and Presentation = 2 pts.
Rubrics :
4. Chief Legislator
Rubrics :
1. Accuracy = 5 pts.
5. Chief Judge 2. Organization = 5 pts.
1. Content = 4 pts
2. Organization of thought = 4 pts. 3. Presentation = 5pts.
3. Grammar and Presentation = 2 pts.
The teacher will give an assignment on
J. Additional activities for Government During the Spanish Colonization
application or
remediation The students will have to reflect about their learnings daily by putting these in their journal. Encourage them to make their journals personalized and creative.
V. REMARKS
Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your students' progress this week. What works? What else to be done to help the students learn? Identify what help your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when you meet them. you can ask them
VI. REFLECTION relevant questions.
A. No. of Learners who earned
80% on the
formative
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation.
C. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who
have caught up with the lesson
D. No. of learners who continue
to require remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well? Why did
these work?
Page 4 of
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my principal
or supervisor can help me
solve?
G. What innovation or localized
materials did I use/discover
which I wish to share with other
teachers?
Page 5 of
School SHS Region 3 MTOT Grade Level 12
Teacher HUMSS Class D Group 3 Learning Area Philippine Politics and Governance
Teaching Dates and Time Week 7 (Day 1-Day 4) Quarter 1st or 3rd Quarter
A. References
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials from
Learning Resource (LR) Portal
Politics and Governance by Costale et.al. (2000); Philippine History and Governance by O. Parico et.al (2011)
B. Other Learning Resources http://www.slideshare.net/mobile/jherarayn/
political_development_of_the_philippine_government
These steps should be done across the week. Spread out the activities appropriately so that students will learn well. Always be guided by demonstration of learning by the students which you can infer from formative assessment activities. Sustain learning systematically by providing
IV. PROCEDURES students with multiple ways to learn new things, practice their learning, question their learning processes, and draw conclusions about what they learned in relation to their life experiences and previous knowledge. Indicate the time allotment.
The students will be asked to write down what
A. Reviewing previous lesson or they remember from the previous lessons:
presenting the new lesson 1. Barangay
2. Datu
Page 1 of
3. Guardia Civil
4. Governor-General
(10 minutes)
3. Presentation = 5 pts.
D. Discussing new concepts Powerpoint Presentation : Effects of Spanish Powerpoint Presentation : Governments after
and practicing new skills #1 Colonization the Spanish Colonization
Page 2 of
E. Discussing new concepts
and practicing new skills #2
Events Chain (Transition from the pre-colonial Semantic Maps: Characteristics of the post-
F. Developing mastery (leads to government to the Spanish Colonial colonial governments.
Formative Assessment 3 Government
Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon Essay: “What will be your contributions to the
(comparison of the pre-colonial society and present form of government”
the Spanish Government)
G. Finding practical applications Rubrics :
of concepts and skills in daily 1. Content = 4 pts.
living 2. Organization of Thought = 4
pts Grammar and Presentation = 2 pts (5
minutes)
( 5 minutes) (5 minutes)
What are the effects of the What made the Filipinos revolt against
Spanish Colonization? Spain?
H. Making generalizations and
abstractions about the lesson
The Spanish Colonization brought about The Filipinos revolted against Spain
significant changes particularly from the because of the oppressive leaders and
barangay government to the Spanish corrupt officials. This brought about the birth
Colonial of the
Page 3 of
Government. (governor-general) Revolutionary Government and the other
governments
Ask: What are the effects of the previous Talk Show . The students will be grouped
I. Evaluating learning governments to our present government? corresponding to the different stages of the
Concept Mapping : The students will be writing Philippine Government
a concept map illustrating the various effects of
Spanish Colonization
Page 4 of
School SHS Region 3 MTOT Grade Level 12
Teacher HUMSS Class D Group 3 Learning Area Philippine Politics and Governance
Teaching Dates and Time Week 8 (Day 1-Day 4) Quarter 1st or 3rd Quarter
A. References
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials from
Learning Resource (LR) Portal
Politics and Governance by Costales, et. al. (2010)
Philippine History and Governance by O. Parico et. al
B. Other Learning Resources
(2011) https://m.youtube.com/watch7v=kadHPMr3EK
https://youtu.be/dsBTCfuCrMc
These steps should be done across the week. Spread out the activities appropriately so that students will learn well. Always be guided by demonstration of learning by the students which you can infer from formative assessment activities. Sustain learning systematically by providing
IV. PROCEDURES students with multiple ways to learn new things, practice their learning, question their learning processes, and draw conclusions about what they learned in relation to their life experiences and previous knowledge. Indicate the time allotment.
( 5 minutes) ( 5 minutes) (5 minutes)
A. Reviewing previous lesson or Presidential Form of Government. The teacher Powers of the President Timeline of Former Philippine Presidents.
presenting the new lesson will be asking some students to have a short
recap of the previous lesson and at the same 1. Appointing Power The students will be shown a timeline of
2. Borrowing Power Contemporary Presidents from Joseph
time, ask their idea of the Presidential form
Page 1 of
of government 3. Control Power Estrada down to Rodrigo Roa Duterte.
4. Military Power
5. Veto Power
(The teacher will ask the students if they have an (Powers of the President)
existing idea about the roles and power of the
President) The students will be shown “taglines” and
the students will tell during whose tenure as
President the tagline corresponds to.
B. Establishing a purpose
1. “ERAP Para sa Mahirap” (Joseph
for the lesson
Estrada)
To K W L 2. “ Strong Republic”(Gloria
pic Macapagal- Arroyo)
3. “Daang Matuwid” (Benigno Aquino III)
4. “Oplan Tokhang” (Rodrigo Duterte)
The students will be shown some headlines and (The students will be shown pictures and they The students will be asked the question “In
the teacher will asked the students to answer will determine what power of the President is your own opinion, did the following presidents
what power of the President is being exercised. being shown) exercise their powers effectively or not?”
C. Presenting
examples/instances of the new
lesson
Page 2 of
( 15 minutes) ( 15 minutes)
Page 3 of
(10 minutes) (10 minutes) (10 minutes)
Dramatization Present a scene depicting a Informal Debate : Granting Emergency Data Retrieval Sheet.
power of the President Powers to the President.
The student will be asked to fill-in a DRS
Rubric: Rubrics : which illustrates the Programs and Issues
and Controversies during the incumbency of
1. Understanding of topic =5 pts. 1. Organization of Thought = 5 pts the said president.
F. Developing mastery (leads to 2. Believability of role =5pts. 2. Clarity of Arguments = 5 pts. President Program Issues and
Formative Assessment 3 Controversies
3. Cooperation =5 pts. 3. Presentation = 5 pts. Joseph
Estrada
Gloria
Macapagal
Arroyo
Benigno
Aquino III
Rodrigo
Roa
Duterte
( 5 minutes) ( 5 minutes) (5 minutes)
How do the powers of the president affects your 1. If you were the President, which among the The students will be asked “What are their
G. Finding practical applications life as a student? Cite examples given powers will you prioritize? views on Oplan Tokhang?” The students will
of concepts and skills in daily be writing their answers on a ¼ sheet of
living paper.
Write an essay on how the president can properly utilize the power given to him.( 5 minutes) Journal Entry/Reflective Essay Debate:
Page 4 of
2. Organization of Thought = 4 3. Presentation = 5 pts.
pts.
3. Grammar and Presentation = 2
pts.
V. REMARKS
Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your students' progress this week. What works? What else to be done to help the students learn? Identify what help your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when you meet them. you can ask
VI. REFLECTION them relevant questions.
A. No. of Learners who
earned 80% on the formative
assessment
B. No. of learners who
require additional activities for
remediation.
C. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who
have caught up with the lesson
D. No. of learners who
continue to require remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well? Why
did these work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my principal
or supervisor can help me
solve?
G. What innovation or
localized materials did I
use/discover which I wish to
share with other teachers?
Page 5 of
Grades 1 to 12 School SHS Region 3 MTOT Grade Level 12
DAILY
LESSON LOG Teacher HUMSS Class D Group 6 Learning Area Philippine Politics and Governance
Teaching Dates and Time Week 7 (day 1-4) Quarter 2nd or 4th Quarter
I. OBJECTIVES
The learners shall be able to propose a project on political engagement and youth empowerment.
B. Performance
Standards
C. Learning Identify issue related to Determine programs that address Asses an existing program that addresses an issue related to political engagement and
Competencies/ political engagement and the issues related to political youth empowerment .
Objectives youth empowerment. engagement and youth
Write the LC empowerment.
code for each
HUMSS_PG12-IIe-f-16 HUMSS_PG12-IIe-f-18
HUMSS_PG12-IIe-f-17
13.INTEGRATION-13.1 How the concepts/ideas learned in a class can be utilized in actual experiences.
II. CONTENT
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide
pages
2. Learner’s
Materials pages
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional
Materials from
Learning
Resource
(LR) portal
B. Other Editorial Cartoon, Video 1: Issues of Youth Interview questionnaire, Interview Video
Learning Data Retrieval https://www.youtube.com/watch?
Resources v
=UdIa9nXd6X4
Video 2: Teen-ager-:A Very
Good Short Film for Teen-agers.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v
=hai_Vic3n9M
IV. PROCEDURES
Youth PROGRAM
Empowerment
Parish YFC
Involvement
DSWD Sagip Tambay
at Rugby Boy
Smoke Free Balanga City,
Tobacco Free
Violence Against PREDA
Women
and
Political PROGRAM
Engagement
School SSG
Barangay S.K.
A. No. of learners
who earned
80% in the
evaluation
B. No. of learners
who require
additional
activities for
remediation
C. Did the remedial
lessons work?
No. of learners
who have
caught up with
the lesson
D. No. of learners
who continue to
require
remediation
E. Which of my
teaching
strategies
worked well?
Why did these
work?
F. What difficulties
did I encounter
which my
principal or
supervisor can
help me solve?
G. What innovation
or localized
materials did I
use/discover
which I wish to
share with other
teachers?
QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED:
Broken Families
The problems begin at home. Since the 1950s, the number of single parent homes has consistently increased to the point of catastrophe. Today, 14 million single parents
are responsible for 28 million children. Raising a child is difficult enough in a two parent home, especially in tough economic conditions. The situation is even direr when
there is only one parent. Economically, a single parent is likely to bring less income home. This equates to fewer opportunities for such vital necessities as education.
Trying to make ends meet also takes time – time that is spent away from children who need a parent’s guiding/influence. Absent a parent’s diligent guidance, children
become subject to higher dropout rates, higher risk of dangerous sexual behaviors and pregnancies, higher chances of drug and alcohol abuse –etc. It truly takes a
village to raise a child.
Drug/Alcohol Abuse
There was a time in cinematic history where virtually every actor/actress was portrayed on screen with a cigarette in hand. Smoking, it was implied, was cool. As a
result everyone was doing it, including kids. Well, as awareness to the danger of smoking increased, “cool” images of smoking disappeared. Unfortunately, the same
can’t be said about drugs and alcohol. These vices are staples in everyday media. Simply, drinking and using drugs is shown as being cool. The numbers bear the tale.
21% of high school seniors say they get high and 41% of the same group report drinking alcohol. Our kids are literally moving around in an intoxicated daze. Immature
behavior is then amplified due to being under the influence. Drunk driving, poor grades and attendance, anti-social and violent behavior and the list goes on.
Violence
A child’s education is the foundation from which he or she will be able to go forth out into the world and build a life. Schools play a major role in this endeavor,
therefore it is reasonable to expect that these places of learning would be safe havens for the children while they are preparing for adulthood. Unfortunately, this is
always the case. In many instances, especially in low income, urban settings, schools can be a war zone. We are not talking about minor bullying, but rather
serious
violence. Consider that in the last decade 284 kids were murdered due to school violence – these were shootings, stabbings, fighting and suicides. Growing up is
enough without having to be worried about being killed while going to math
Grades 1 to 12 School SHS Region 3 MTOT Grade Level 12
DAILY
LESSON LOG Teacher HUMSS Class D Group 6 Learning Area Philippine Politics and Governance
Teaching Dates and Time Week 8 (Day 1-4) Quarter 2nd or 4th Quarter
I. OBJECTIVES
The learners shall be able to propose a project on political engagement and youth empowerment.
B. Performanc
e Standards
C. Learning Conduct a research for a draft proposal on political engagement and youth
Competencies empowerment HUMSS _PG12-IIe-g-20
/ Objectives
Write the LC
code for each
13.INTEGRATION-13.1 How the concepts/ideas learned in a class can be utilized in actual experiences.
II. ONTENT
III. LEARNIN
G
RESOURCES
A. References Resources
1. Teacher’s
Guide pages
2. Learner’
s Materials
pages
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional
Materials from
Learning
Resource
(LR) portal
B. Other
Learning
Editorial Cartoon, Data
Retrieval
IV. PROCEDURES
E. Discussing
new concepts
and practicing
new skills #2
F. Developing (10 mins.) (10 Minutes) (30 minutes)
mastery (leads "CONTEXTUALIZATION “SHARE IT “ Presentation of the output
to Formative " Let the group share their chosen draft a. A Draft proposal research per group.
Assessment According to the group created proposal research about the given topic
3) earlier, each group will identify and
and share issues related to explain it to the class.
research.
G. Finding
practical
applications of
concepts and
skills in daily
living
H. Making (5mins) (5 minutes) (15 MINS.)
generalizations "Tell Us Quickly" Tell Us Quickly" Tell Us Quickly"
and Identify issues related to Identify the different process and types Enumerate the different title for each strand based on the topic given.
abstractions research based on the lesson of research.
about the lesson discussed.
I. Evaluatin (5MINS.) (5 Minutes) (15Mins.)
g learning Questions: “ Research is a systematically & cyclical”. “Reflection”
1. Why is there a need This means that you need to follow a step
to conduct a by step process to successfully conduct a Write your reflection about the result of the research that you have
research? research study. conducted.
2. What practical benefits
can Rubric:
you get from research? Comprehensiveness of Ideas - 10
Discussion of the ideas- 10
Correct format of writing- 10_
Total 30
J. Additional ( 2 minutes)
activities Assignment:
If you’re an athlete or an artist, do
for you still need to conduct research?
application or Why or why not?
remediation
V. REMARKS
VI. EFLECTION
A. No. of
learners who
earned 80% in
the evaluation
B. No. of
learners who
require
additional
activities for
remediation
C. Did the
remedial
lessons work?
No. of learners
who have
caught up with
the lesson
D. No. of learners
who continue
to require
remediation
E. Which of my
teaching
strategies
worked
well?
Why did these
work?
F. What difficulties
did I encounter
which my
principal or
supervisor can
help me solve?
G. What innovation
or localized
materials did I
use/discover
which I wish to
share with other
teachers?
RESEARCH
➢ Is a systematic application of the scientific inquiry in order to find solutions to problems and contribute to
knowledge. IMPORTANCE RESEARCH
1. Empirical
2. Analytical
3. Systematic
4. Cyclical
5. Original
PROCESS
OFRESEARCH
The learners shall be able to explain the roles of different political institutions
B. Performance
Standards
C. Learning Discuss the roles and responsibilities of Assess the performance of the Appraise the impact of Congress’s Articulate a position or advocacy to a
Competencies/Obje the Philippine Senate and the House of Philippine Congress performance Philippine legislator through a formal
ctives Representatives HUMSS_PG12-Ii-28 on Philippine development correspondence HUMSS_PG12-Ii-30
Write the LC code HUMSS_PG12-Ii-27 HUMSS_PG12-Ii-29
for each
The roles and responsibilities of the Philippine Senate and the House of Representatives.
II. CONTEN
T
III. LEARNIN
G
RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide
pages
2. Learner’s Materials
pages
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Learning Resource (LR) http://www.icivs.org/node/1366/resource Philippine Politics Democratic Ideals And Realities; Chapter 3, p. 137
Materials from www.slideshare.net Diana J. Mendoza
Ateneo De Manila h 0 ss
University Press t /
t b
p e
: l
/ m
/ o
w n
w t
w e
. -
p c
h i
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s s
t -
a a
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c o
o m
m p
/ l
h i
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a h
d m
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i n
n t
e s
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/ o
2 u
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/ i
0 n
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/ -
1
5 c
5 o
0 n
g
2 r
4 e
portal Copyright 2010
http://www.icivs.org/node/1366/resourc
e www.slideshare.net
B. Other Learning
Resources
IV. PROCEDURES
•Upper •Lower
House House
Authorize limited
emergency powers
Authorize limited emergency powers for the for the president.
president. Appointment of public
officials.
Undertake the
projects under
the CDF
Propose,
review, and
adopt bills for
enactment into
Overturn a
Presidential
veto
The group will report on their work.
• Senate
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=9k R9WOeZuZg
VI. REFLECTION
A.No. of learners who earned
80% in the evaluation
B.No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation
C. Did the remedial
lessons work? No. of
learners who have caught
up with the lesson
D. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well?
Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
principal or supervisor
can help me solve?
G. What innovation or
localized materials did I
use/discover which I
wish to share with
other teachers?
Prepared by:
Allan D. Salvador – Pampanga Medelyn T. Valiente – Nueva Ecija Sharon P. Alvarez - Zambales
Conrado V. Ayunon Jr. – Bulacan Nelly M. Alejandro – Nueva Ecija
Franchesca S. Valenzuela – Bulacan Pilita J. Garcia – Angeles City
Jeremy S. Patillano – Bulacan Rechelle V. Guilas – Tarlac Province
Grades 1 to 12 School SHS Region 3 MTOT Grade Level 12
DAILY LESSON
Teacher HUMSS Class D Group 4 Learning Area Philippine Politics and Governance
LOG
Teaching Dates and Time Week 10 (Day 1-4) Quarter 1st or 2nd Quarter
The learners shall be able to explain the roles of the different political institutions.
B. Performance Standards
C. Learning Competencies/Objectives Identify the role and responsibilities of the Discuss how the Judiciary exercises Evaluate the performance of the To assess students’
Write the LC code for each Philippine Judiciary political neutrality and fairness Philippine Judiciary as a performance covering
dispenser of justice and protector competencies acquired in
HUMSS_PG12-Ij-31 HUMSS_PG12-Ij-32 of constitutional safeguard to the 1st quarter.
freedom.
HUMSS_PG12-Ij-33
Philippine Politics and Governance, Identify the fundamental roles of the Executive and
Rhene C. Tabajen and Erlinda B. Pulma, page 81-
87
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson
or presenting the new lesson ( 3 min )
Oral Recitation
( 5 min )
Human Chain Reaction Game
Judicial
Review
Incidental
G. Finding practical applications of ( 5 min ( 10 min )
concepts and skills in daily living ) Classroom Relationship Management
Essay
The class will be having a forum with regards to
As a SHS Student how can you show that you their classroom relationships (e.g. class behavioral
value virtue justice in your day today life? Cite at environment like bullying, rapport, etc.). The
least 2-3 example. following issues that arise from the forum shall be
addressed by a class resolution which will be
agreed and approved by everyone in the class.
( rubrics for Taking into consideration the value of justice and
essay ) neutrality while creating the resolution.
H. Making generalizations and How does the judiciary check the other branches of the In your opinion what changes in the legal system
abstractions about the lesson government? must be initiated to improve the effectiveness
and efficiency of our judicial system.
The Judiciary settles disputes and has the power to
mediate conflicts between the other branches of One of the changes in the legal system that must
the government. be initiated to improve the effectiveness and
efficiency of our judicial system is to declutter the
( 5 file cases that every court has, or fast track some
min) cases that needs to be address immediately like
those pending cases involving senior citizen.
( 5 min )
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the
evaluation
B. No. of learners who require additional
activities for remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of
learners who have caught up with
the lesson
D. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter which
my principal or supervisor can
help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized materials
did I use/discover which I wish
to share with other teachers?
Prepared by:
Allan D. Salvador – Pampanga Medelyn T. Valiente – Nueva Ecija Sharon P. Alvarez - Zambales
Conrado V. Ayunon Jr. – Bulacan Nelly M. Alejandro – Nueva Ecija
Franchesca S. Valenzuela – Bulacan Pilita J. Garcia – Angeles City
Jeremy S. Patillano – Bulacan Rechelle V. Guilas – Tarlac Province
APPENDIX A
Political Typology Quiz
Title: Are You Liberal or Conservative or Somewhere in Between?
Instruction: Take the quiz below to find out at which point in the political spectrum are you more oriented to. Give yourself a score of one (1)
point if you agree, and a score of zero (0) point if you disagree with each of the statements. If you are uncertain with your answer, then
choose what comes closest to your view.
The quiz was adopted from the “Political Typology Quiz” by the Pew Research Centre but was modified to apply to the Philippine socio-
political context. The full Political Typology Quiz can be accessed online through the link http”//www.people-press.org/quiz/political-typology/.
The interpretation of scores for the quiz is not based on any known or used scale.
Score
The government must regulate business to protect public interest.
Government regulation causes more harm than good.
Most people can succeed if they work hard.
Hardwork does not guarantee success in life.
This country should do whatever it takes to protect the environment.
This country has neglected the environment.
The use of military force is the best way to defeat terrorism.
Reliance on the use of military force to defeat terrorism causes hatred that leads to more terrorism
Discrimination against women leads to injustice in society.
Women are to be blamed for their situation in society.
Business corporations in the country make too much profit.
Most business corporations in the country make a fair and reasonable amount of profit.
The government provides sufficient social services.
The government is inadequate in providing social services.
Government must intervene for population control.
Government must let couples decide on how many children they want.
The government is always underrated for its performance.
Too much power is in the hands of a few elites/oligarchy.
Power in society must be distributed fairly.
The best way to ensure peace is through military strength.
Good diplomacy is the best way to ensure peace.
One must have a religion to be moral and have good values.
Filipinos are naturally independent and hardworking.
Filipinos need government support to succeed in life.
Homosexuality should be accepted by society.
Homosexuality should be discouraged by society.
Filipinos must give up their privacy and freedom to be protected from terrorism.
Filipinos should not give up their privacy and freedom to be protected from terrorism.
Government aid to the poor does more harm than good, by making people too dependent on government assistance.
Government aid to the poor does more good than harm, because people can’t get out of poverty until their basic needs are met.
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and leads to lost economic opportunities.
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost.
Our country has made the changes needed to promote and protect the rights of members of the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and
transsexual) community.
Our country needs to do more to promote and protect LGBT rights.
Intermarriages between Filipinos and other races are good for the society.
Intermarriages between Filipinos and other races are not good for the society.
For the purpose of the quiz, the higher your score, the more conservative you are; the lower your score, the more liberal you are. TOTAL
APPENDIX B
Working with Does more than others; is highly Does part of the work; is Could have done more of Seldom cooperative;
others/ productive; assumes leadership cooperative; the work – has difficulty; rarely offers useful ideas;
Cooperation role as necessary; and works works well with others; requires structure; directions and is disruptive
extremely well with others. and rarely argues and leadership; sometimes
argues
Focus on task Tries to keep people working Does not cause problems in Sometimes not a good team Did not do any work –
/commitment together; almost always focused on the group; focuses on the member; sometimes does not contribute;
the task and what needs to be task and what needs to be focuses on the task and does not work well with
done; is very self-directed; and done most of the time; what needs to be done; others; usually argues
participated in all group meetings participated in most group must be prodded and with teammates
meetings; and provides reminded to keep on
leadership when asked task; and participated in
some group meetings.
Communication/ Always listens to, shares with, and Usually listens to, shares Often listens to, shares with, Provided no leadership;
listening Information supports the efforts of others; with, and supports the and supports the efforts of often is not a good
sharing provides effective feedback to other efforts of others; others; usually does most of team member; does not
members; and relays a great deal sometimes talks too much; the talking – rarely listens to focus on the task and
of related information. provides some effective others; provides little what needs to be done;
feedback to others; and feedback to others; and lets others do the work;
relays some basic related relays very little related and participated in few
information. information or no group meetings
APPENDIX E
Rubric for Individual Work
Exemplary Sufficient Minimal Beginning
4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point
Self-disclosure / Student demonstrates an in-depth Student demonstrates a Student demonstrates a Student demonstrates a
Depth of reflection reflection on, and personalization general reflection on, and minimal reflection on, and lack of reflection on, or
of the theories, concepts, and/or personalization of, the personalization of, the personalization of, the
strategies presented in the course theories, concepts, and/or theories, concepts, and/or theories, concepts,
materials. Viewpoints and strategies presented in the strategies presented in the and/or strategies
interpretations are insightful and course materials. course materials. presented in the
well supported. Clear, detailed Viewpoints and Viewpoints and course materials.
examples from personal interpretations are interpretations are Viewpoints and
experiences are provided, as supported. Appropriate unsupported or supported interpretations are
applicable. examples are provided with flawed arguments. missing, inappropriate,
from personal experiences, Examples are not provided and/or unsupported.
as applicable. or are irrelevant to the Examples are not
assignment. provided.
Connection to Student makes in-depth synthesis Student goes into Student goes into little detail Student merely identifies
outside experiences of thoughtfully selected aspects of some detail explaining explaining some specific some general ideas or
experiences related to the topic some ideas or issues from outside issues from outside
and makes clear connections specific ideas or issues from experiences related to the experiences related
between what is learned from outside experiences related topic and m very few to the topic.
outside experiences and the to the topic and makes connections between what
topic. general connections is learned from outside
between what is learned experiences and the topic.
from outside experiences
Connection to Student makes in-depth synthesis and the topic.
Student goes into Student goes into little detail Student identifies some
readings of thoughtfully selected aspects of more detail explaining explaining some specific general ideas or issues
readings related to the topic and some ideas or issues from from readings related to
makes clear connections specific ideas or issues from readings related to the the topic. Readings are
between what is learned from readings related to the topic and makes general
readings and
the topic. Includes reference to at connections between what connections between what only those assigned for
least two readings other than is learned from readings is learned from readings the topic.
those assigned for class. and the topic. Includes and the topic.
reference to at least one
reading other than those
assigned for class.
Connection to class Student synthesizes, analyzes and Student synthesizes clearly Student attempts to Student has difficulty
discussions evaluates thoughtfully selected some directly synthesize some directly restating some general
aspects of ideas or issues from appropriate ideas or appropriate ideas or issues ideas or issues from the
the class discussion as they relate issues from the class from the class discussion class discussion as
to this topic. discussion as they relate as they relate to this topic. they relate to this topic.
to this topic.
APPENDIX F
Rubric in Slogan Making
4 3 2 1
Craftsmanship The slogan is exceptionally The slogan is attractive in The slogan is acceptably The slogan is distractingly
attractive in terms of terms of neatness. Good attractive though it may messy.
neatness. Well construction and not be a bit messy.
constructed and not very messy.
Creativity The sloganmessy.
is exceptionally The slogan is creative and The slogan is creative and The slogan does not
creative. A lot of a good amount of some thought was put reflect any degree
thought and effort was thought was put into into decorating it. of creativity.
used to make the decorating it.
Originality banner.
Exceptional use of new Good use of new ideas Average use of new ideas No use of new ideas and
ideas and originality and originality to and originality to originality to create
to create slogan. create slogan. create slogan. the slogan.
APPENDIX
POWER
The Meaning of
Power
Sources of Power
1. Organizational Power is a power derived from a person’s position in an
organization and from control over valuable resources afforded by that
position.
➢ Reward power. It is the extent to which a leader can use extrinsic
and intrinsic rewards to control the influence other
people.
➢ Coercive power. It is the degree to which a leader can deny desired
rewards or administer punishments to control other people and let
them follow his wants.
➢ Legitimate power. It is the extent to a leader can use subordinates ‘
internalized values or beliefs that the boss has a right of command
to control his subordinates’ behavior. That id legitimacy is lost,
authority will not be accepted by subordinates. It is otherwise
known as formal hierarchical authority.
➢ Information power. The leader has the access to and control of
information.This complements legitimate hierarchical power.This
could be granted to specialists and managers in the middle of the
information system. The people may protest information in order
to increase their power,
➢ Process power. The leader has full control over the methods of
production and analysis. Thereby, placing an individual in the
position of influencing how inputs are transformed int outputs as
well as managing the analytical process used to make choices.
➢ Representative power. The legal right conferred to speak by the
firm
as a representative of a potentially significant group composed of
individuals from departments or outside the firm. Helps complex
organizations deal with a variety of constituents.
2. Individual Power or personal power is a power derived from personal
characteristics that are of value to the organization.
➢ Expert power
The ability to control another person’s behavior through
the possession of knowledge , experience, or judgement
that the other person needs but not have.
Is relative, not absolute.
➢ Rational persuasion
The ability to control another person’s behavior by
convincing the ther person of a desirability of a goal and a
reasonable way of achieving it.
Much of a supervisor’s daily activity involves rational
persuasion.
➢ Referent power
The ability to control another behavior because the persons
wants to identify with the power source.
Can be enhanced by linking to morality and ethics and long
term vision.
Symbols of Power
A. Kanter’s Symbols of Power
The primary characteristic of Kanter’s seven symbols of
power is that they provide an ability to aid or assist another
person. .Her symbols are active and other-directed.
The symbols are:
1. Ability to intercede for someone in trouble.
2. Ability to get placements for favored employees
3. Exceeding budget limitations
4. Procuring above-average raises for employees
5. Getting items on the agenda at meetings
6. Access to recent information
7. Having top managers seek out one’s program
Elements of a State
1 People - also known as population or inhabitants.
2. Territory - refers to the portion of the earth which composed of aerial (air space
above), fluvial (waters around and connecting the islands of the archipelago) and the
terrestrial (landmass) domains.
Maritime terms:
a. Territorial Sea - coastal states have sovereignty, including exclusive fishing
rights (12 nautical miles)
b. Contiguous zone- coastal state can enforce its customs, immigration,
and sanitation laws and exercise “hot pursuit” out of its territorial waters
(24 nautical miles) .
c. Exclusive Economic Zone - state has recognized rights to explore,
exploit, conserve, and manage the natural resources (200 nautical miles).
d. Continental Shelf - countries have exclusive rights to natural resources up to
350 nm.
e. High Seas - beyond EEZ - “common heritage of humankind.”
3. Sovereignty - refers to supreme and absolute power within its territorial boundaries.
Types of Sovereignty
1. internal is the power of the state to rule within its territory
2. External is the freedom of the state to carry out its activities without
subjection to or control by other states.
Characteristics of Sovereignty
1. Sovereignty is absolute from the legal point of view.
2. Sovereignty is permanent
3. Sovereignty of the state is universal
4. Sovereignty is inalienable
5. Sovereignty cannot be divided between or shared by a plurality
6. Sovereignty is exclusive
4. Government – refers to the institution or agency or instrumentalities through which
the state maintains social order, provide public services, and enforces binding decisions.
International recognition, e.g. by the UN
Forms of Government
1. Distribution of Power
a. Unitary government power is held by one central authority. Example:
Philippines, Denmark, Italy, Finland Peru.
b. Confederation it is a voluntary association of independent states that often
only delegate a few powers to the central government. Weak or loose
organization of states agrees to follow a powerful central government.
Examples: The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) formerly known
as the Soviet Union, Switzerland’s canton system.
c. Federal government power is divided between one central and several
regional authorities. Example: Malaysia, USA, Nigeria, Australia
2. Citizen Participation
a. Autocracy. Form of government wherein one person possesses unlimited
power. The citizen has limited, if any, role in government. The leader is from
a family or from a social class or from a strong party. In addition, Monarchy
is a government in which a supreme power is lodged in the hands of a
monarch who reigns over a state or territory, usually for life and by
hereditary right; the monarch may be wither a sole absolute ruler or a
sovereign – such a king, queen, or prince – with constitutionally limited
authority.
Form of Autocratic
Government
1. Absolute or Totalitarian Dictatorship. The ideas of a single leader glorified.
Government tries to control all aspects of social and economic life.
Moreover, the government is not responsible to the people. Thus, the
people lack the power to limit their rulers. Examples: Adolf Hitler, Benito
Mussolini, Joseph Stalin.
2. Absolute Monarchy. The king, queen, or emperor exercises the supreme
and unlimited powers of government wherein the position is usually
inherited. Absolute monarch rules by divine right are rare today but from
the 1400s to the 1700s they rule most of Western Europe. Example: King
of Saudi Arabia. The counterpart of absolute monarchy is limited
monarchy wherein the ruler has a limited power as mandated by the
constitution.
Note: Autocracy and oligarchy sometimes claim they rule for the
people but in reality, the people have very little say in both types of
government. They may hold elections which only one candidate or
control the results in various ways. Moreover, even when the
government have a legislature or national assembly, they often only
approve decisions made by the leaders.
State Nation
Exited not only at present but also in the Modern phenomenon.
ancient period.
It is legal political. It is racial cultural.
People organized for law within a definite
People psychologically joined together with
territory. common will to live together.
A state must be sovereign. People continue as a nation even if they do
not remain sovereign.
Inhabited by heterogeneous groups of Inhabited by homogenous groups of people.
people
Concept of
Globalization
2. He was appointed by the King of Spain as his official representative in the colony.
a. alcalde mayor c. gobernadorillo
b. governor-general d.cabeza
9. The actor Robin Padilla, upon the order of the president was released from prison. What power of
the President was exercised?
a. Appointing power c. Pardoning Power
b. Removal power d. Veto Power
10. Former president Joseph Estrada was subject to Impeachment trial on the following
grounds except
a. bribery c. graft and corruption
b. betrayal of public trust d. treason
12. All of the following are powers of the President, except for ?
a. Pardoning Power c. Referent Power
b. Borrowing Power d. Appointing Power
13. The Katipunan was a secret society that precipitated our glorious revolution on August 26, 1896
and it was organized by
a. Emilio Jacinto c. Apolinario Mabini
b. Andres Bonifacio d. Antonio Luna
14. He is the longest serving President of the Philippines who declared Martial Law.
a. Diosdado Macapagal c. Joseph Estrada
b. Ferdinand Marcos d. Sergio Osmeña
15. It established a government intended to be popular, representative and responsible.
a. Commonwealth Government c. Malolos Constitution
b. Schurman Commission d. Constitutional Convention