Gnat: rakue ehunuccR rOa Q

Susansy ckmicna wyesk mateni

10 olrolouyek watuo ciach Feyenuyehi che
nutauyeh crDą buceyj
Waicuoni hiny ky 1a tr KQ
stou sku pu d ro p cRalno
Antal+ harwa
suto ,tuardloi koualuo
-polyh piRuoonetuo wpa,
prRlwodluicbrwD ektnyeKK
tempratua wTRA a lope 0
io ii ckmieRKe (dotycg reakey)
(ral a W ubdtaejam lub husa
rea0)
paluoi
akdy (kew Q
tohiyeKo
Bak aapach
sauuko fikyo sa
vhayą utw ▇ ▇
pr0eS 4

/ *
tue 0 l WOe Wkoii fiayeR e
TodaeKe kurety
tccre e shla
rOl oM0 kartk popieru
- roztapiaNe onkoladly, )
loou
 juaa sdkosau proces ye kon paai
Oue bvtauye 10 u ych wstascu icack
(. ludlave p
fotoydea
tpaldku pla paubieru
dstkaue o prhdir
h ne wdiko
rd ahe ytal
Hoiayel eleneucou
Kóu ane tkamaeR - rapit prabupu realzj
canuex Y pr y pO y knloli iwro
u ioknypek
Prewcatkie (kenueRMe wkepugee W fomuR
(URQ ecnhi:
H . 0. F. (l br, J1

subddrat D
Prooluddy
raxt
1eogcity
Mg + 0. M0)

wspol raki ytukuoutryn

 radyi
sytuna UnC ue) 4Al+30, AL,O,3
A + B + ( Nh +0.2 Na, 0
2

c na n y procllt

2 Analuxa lPoakdlad) ha0 Hg 0,1

A +( RN0 N +50,2.

o ytnt w hajmy
produkty
3 Aguannuabutaty i p ro l u t y
co namug
= po oyj Ona
A +BC B+AC g+H,SMoS th 2

poolsrka
AB CD▇
Cull + N, S NaCS
 Prauo Rackour
W iudladnue
aua ma
c ma4a sbit
kanbne yn.
ratów jeł roa Toktj ma proouktohr
h substradu = mproduktodu
Kow ake poprawkke Wpedluen
CJumi'ORue
ł kap v kpiu * pruen kackas nQ
huag Tusątek rW io 1ea loi edragek
A +(+D X= 159g t
44g t8
X k l9
Puen błat eoa 1ohlaolaut ka 3
prooluelty ,(, 0, 0 aiath (59, 4 ł
0blick maK Bbutratu
0dpondé: 9
Pra sa o ehadlu gtkui Ckomuec
Raidy Rurgroh themionK okroslonu a ma

Mld akpiuluo.ióuauy dllatigo10 sto

Sunek hasW piurwavtkour u gxhu
c emiO n ł etaly
H 0 m
=
mg, (e du
ne (0) = I6
 Tmat:Thi - ke a e l u 0 ▇ 1n

E,0
| a0 tenuh Sodlu nue poReny w rtos ou
la0 tlouk w0pna SeC bo n j tylko L
AL0 tloneh gln, (rtostiowv

E SO tlaen kark ) pURUmy 10tolcu wOle

S02 twvak orke ( ) ho purw nl np
S0 tleukh arki V)e rokne uartoiuauDi

(rnyma
unte
Q l tukous
UKa
w avłkis ckunuiinych
Mg + 0. hó
RC +
0 i tlelh legla(|/
( edoma (tluuk uiszy wggl)
tlonu

l
C0) (tlanohJ epgla (v))
(n0olmu r)
tlin
(tluueh
totkiky aolo)
tleu Ne ten iésteptiadu do usyeSzeg W

RCO + 0 2CO tlekuu

C0 E0. (O 1 WO+ 0 2CQ
sO 0), eS0,
 1 Ruluk a e xao dlenku do ru Vue o
(oluutaue ta to uoloiu)
teoluktor H, H,0
l0 + H l,0
2 *H0 ( CO
uer
C0-(O0,
Fe,0, o = RFe0 +C0

ar atny rouhind wutisinpk sle

(oloia skplouóus ltakeK M0ur)
Ca CO,3 L Cla0 + C0 1

tueglan vtptia
SemeRK ronkad erotep▇ ▇
odnie odo l snk▇
G (OH) ( 04 H,0 0.

6t uaza poluóiye
1
Na,003 +HCl NNall tCO +H.0

Mo., SO + HC MGCl4SO* 0
 r
nu chamaktey sugtd o
dm Handoteny y
kuacOwy olo4 u
Ckanakter ckanathuy sykku ny
mp addog feuoloftalenla ml )
T hununpruE matyon CRoho )
tudfoteitu mon tajaia -9ad
hOU0 s
YOkb kei

Otki Ka adlou
Ruagu rau., e Peag yKa a o
ai do nih. toki mstli gn (hlee be)
tlanh, kasodour reailu w dg gr. 2
(hn 1'
Lok rasddowy kuD4 Sl + 0ole
I1.

HeyR deeyk
woe. 1
nel e
rescla kuv406
- sartoviouroi revety hesd40l
rork0 liocbu 4sodoru Auie (rzorte
huau
Na,0e RHC >2 NaCl H, ()
1

k ns cklorouedov n (solu)
 oroNoh Wsap Q
a0RHBr >
laBr2 + H 0

leras bvonutodoray
M ah asadou Ka aola h
(reak e
Na, () + rnt ahsldk Ul

edorotanuk pou
Ca0 VaOH n

0 AT k KONato *waa ca da

a 0 HA0 MaOH Me (CH),

la0 4 H, ( (alOR).
kosaola - tluyrontaor
woolorotliku
tonki kwo t
) uk fu Ous woola hu s tlenO,
S0 +H 0 S0. 13

laa arkc (U) hu s Marolout(l

SO.(2 +
H,0e H2 S0 U

tluneh arhc (VI) ku karhoay()

uki huasoue ragwo ro ade

re00 hurWin : (Si0,2 C03
SO, SO. 3
0 NO, N0 C0 P.0 a
 Iluud ku I0wy ma ktyteoky ha
twvldo lue 1ec0 e Sia +0 rnz
NE0 +,0+ HNO, n.

tlauh arotu) huras srdog

ME0 4H, 0 1HN0,
2

tlunoh aroluV uas anołany V

No.3 +.20 HNO HN0,
hO uik h w4 odo > a u
c0, He0 O + H.V 0
has t8plow z 0, 2

RR0 R,0
0

P0 0 * ,O 4 ,PO
tluuk fovłou hoss otofosfrar
CO."
f
H0 C0
tleuek Chohu V kaa ckroowg V

Mn,0 + 0 HMn0e
R.Dl h hu sOAy * a avlaso *wvdo
S0 2Naa▇ s0, + , 0
tk ▇ f dwa -r n

S0.L t RCe n
 i at 4oolok oal 7

AToiu it wo0orkor
andork- duontadukor p lq exu e wwlcta
2 wauin puraardtum tknuOrypm
, X

Frururart d tucoy or F-2 oont. 1a-BS

H, E
X

E pusaatel duman y or 16-/2

Mr O 2 3 5 16
A0r totion I I I N a T I
Osolo
wcdm
대 E, E, 대 HE HEz
coloh Muutoli to odu ye HhJo
coordi Mu atakntool ons (axy dolra
rokptOalia woda
Creamauman andokou
분iutera piveaaplka wodloenu
LNa+H NaH
13 , z 대yz
H br Hdr
witoia)
 r
tjeuuok wnolork
W0olorki aaolou -woolorki woetal gh
h buyl 2 Ora ao ak
Nal * 0 Na0 +
) Woolerek mttlue +H 0 woolaotuakrk
2gr he Be i anO al)
lal, *H,0 -lalOR) 4
N 3 *H,0 VH,8 *()
NH3 *RE0 H * (%
N3 + C). ▇y
WcH 3 4MaON
Noolorlu palali yąbuolus, Joucup
uh uec bytalicno kan katowy
Motali
Ouou toolo |*

Na Na

0oa ki nsu to wodorhi henetal

anpy 6it) Atore p0 v0Rp eex0n
Wutclte tuorso ronktwory hwasu hextl o-
Wscl U
Cl 1 )
e0ots0lof fe cllovoCcolorowy
 HC +(l

(oolorki obentba
C SiAų
na Woolovotlok Otreynujw s
JetwD I

M(OH)yx
1
petal g pa woolorotlenkow
NaO - woolorotuuksoolue
la ( R), –W0oloroluueh wap e
Sh (O y wvolorotlaneh G()
Sh (OR) sndlorotlauah wiyl )
WotoutowO ei
_T
- I
Cn T v
Wn V
k
Ag
(oun W0 olorotleu kcus ro2p g Ca
ndh
wo e vutali 2.gr. Pto
 a)Helenu mtalu ▇▇
Na,0 + 0 NaOM
b) vooloneh motal * oola▇ t 2

t eH0 OH+
la *.0 +laOA),2 + .

c) Mebal 4 oola wolorottu0k. nolo

RNa +R4,0 >NCOH +,

Otreunn odooukóia mueroRpVRska

wyck ws wooi
(
e reakea usgnuay roRpu
e
CRanea a v hnesolu da p nietal
asado
" 3
Na 0 AlLOk).3N 3NoC
ca ola

sasUośi
fny ooloro tanko
oolorotuukunutosrées – sstantje tal)
dobrke ro pYUka) 4s W0olicn2 Ayditg
la c ceplo s hydroslopuivo
edorotlud bendo óus slabw YOR)WsORl
L P ) ww0olitle uhro pu kcraluo
ro me s dole S Gr e
G4TasewO tlumiu o l o l a u ko u

Gve
We
rOzpad pubstautji pool tply
Jo

Ko3adu wodlorotlekiAtore pO0al

loe
uoohy 1o paclaQ Hz na hatuo ) ali

a co W dU0olovotleudoue 0 "
Na0H 4 Ma Orr, 0 , (H
y

L+
b3a(OR), RO Ba 4

mDe asacl 4 msta

Koboynanue
▇ hca) so +woda

NaOR + HCl Mall+H0

+
r0pi wespe
Ma *4 C Na +CL MD
napu Hon y plu
H. () rekya
+
0H H G
zoboygbua Q,
kp J usy elvcco y
 Ga Ka aoa *tek ku u l *H
Na0M +S0, 2 Na SOy+ ▇
0co 4sO, ,3O3 , 0
lal0R),+ 200 lalCO013 +24,0
al OH +N0 lNo, H,20
1al R)4N0 ▇ 3a(N01)a +H0 2

92 Ro pR 4R,O Rb, PO, f640

uNaok+ s ), > NaSr0 + 0

aae meda *,0 s fanplaksoay fg

eAl,R,
kh + MaOH +R,0.
2. K(CA,1 + H.
Na
e * K04 +R,0 k, Le ( R J+,
AAl NaO 60 RNMaL Al ▇ Z

M* 6 Na0% +6R,0>N 3 AULOR)+,

4 ko klad deruicru KRroepanaluyck W

trod ue wndorotleikó
lu (OH),
( lu0 4 0
Al OR3 Al0, 3
3 0 2

Fe(0H 3 ke0 +3,0

OH n0 +H,0 2
 s atu t akasaola sol slad
(agh
(as ae
ouug as0da
2asadl

ALCl, 43kOH 3Kcl*AE , b

>"

NHC + MOH Nall *Nn H.0

clorek anou

Ckamhtr ckumio uy
wpolorotleukour
Edorotlenki ra aul e – reapuu hw emi
hue rea
Aoootleuke mutaui
Cr( ) Ma | N),
naade ehaleke do
bx Be Orüx
h

RNaOP SC Na S0, 4+ H,0.e

>

Na OM 4 C0 > r.

aolovoteuki Omfotenenn -jea ue ou n

fu m m uuo kas0olo , ke ro pu Xe a-
9 4 olece Mi n vea u
p BelOW) A (OH), a (OH), PB1OHy )

Ge(O)ų Zn1OH) lu(0H), Fe (OH)s

Cr(OH),
n(OH),Ee +2HC ll + H0.
n(OH) +ANaOH Nh.
I
Ln(0H),J
hmeto
sdl
"Auetul bioe
na/ahty y 2y
 Jlucki
lasaooue fwa0t Ulnfotenyokk Obotatre
Mo0 NO, 2
Al (l
M
1dO S0.e n0 LÓ
Na, 0 S Fee 0 S0

to
l

hi,0a R, 00 Pb01 2

Ca0 Se0.
13
As y0.b
Rh, 0 Clá Be0)
G0 S0 Cr 0.3
Mh 0) lu(
Nh, 2

C0,
b. 0,3
05
Poolaag alRUl ctu ls0

Á
1
atom,
W0olonu reic ta kuauaun
wartoiiooii res y huJou j rouskO
leibue akonou Wveon we KOke dura ase
Poolzual huns wzpladu
(na obec oll tlevcu l
od rURKLie kwevej
 r

ku bteuowR
(- arodorouy)
HFag) fua fluuo 0ooloro
HCliag)- funy tklooooler ut
Hhr(ag) ka4 bon loro y
HI ag) hkutnoclowwdaroo
H. S(ag) hwa a r k0 o l a ▇
HN fD oilorauy
Ki tla ow (-auy)
H, SO huas v rkogy(Vh
4
H, S0 hay arkavi( ▇
e 13

W (liecoa al tlenue D) — (lionba at uodonu)

I
4artoi owoi
atonu wutraluu 0

"s/
| 50i = (4 )- = Vl

HNO,*3 kuas azoboury V

HNO,a k4 ait oy I|
H0 cO0.2 fas gl0uy (H 2 CO.)
HCO)
Hc0, t davwł
fua)
I
hw s chlovay V
faa cloröy VI
 HMnOy hu ma p yV
Helr0y hu olbauay V|
H,d. ( 0 fas ioknsyV I
-2 = V|

H Sl kaa metatreenNDwy
H, s0 (
hu4 ortohrcem v
HPO. kuas meto foforoly V
Heò (hua4 piro0sfarous V
fua, difosłorowy

HPo, fhun orto otovoy V

fuos foxłorovy
fodual huón t, rcludue a luel,
Woclo u W) URgstecti0
joluoproto Dwe 1p HC HNVO,
duteproto Dv Mp H.S #sa
weloprotouav np ,3 PO.a

Abaliei
K0 a
HCL0y
/0Ce. HCl HBr I
ik m 0
HNo), H,S4

1uy sabe. HF, HS, HMO, 1

 (yęlel : NO, *,0 HN HNo,
. 1oakuya vynany poolwo f
t a b s re p o
sól,ku( hun
m0cyszy mOigpsreg0
km iabe
Na,S0, 1er▇ 4

sa.
c0, + 0
Na,C0, tHCl NGel+
Na, S033 +Ma S e
a Ma
+
H1S0,
2

Waseroi lusasUa
RnN to a cbu lecbaru e cuce
rygtkiem H, PO. 3 bvtau a otola bala)
rtalú dohrz 10k u ekalua is wsodie
Tu y krke nowe ortau e sae
ro p s Raluu w wcob l0
Slakon roREso usus no - bstiu e
2roc ,poleza wh rkcs cra ia alaży
wuue hup4 do Gooly
Stetou s0,ma takuw▇ uclrosho
byn onli poeka o dool dlatep0 poG0 -
iup ealeu zu stau pockooiuo
kaduuab oa
Sleon HNo, p9 nduye 2okuuspu bualla
Heef 20kia kantoproteo
y buoko
 CumL eplon 분a
(wny wlad 4()9 ( 2

sge to hu ruetrnle Titsn ulioap

Y0x. Iol0a Matopo h wota of에
hwacich
y tor roxt orn

Witoy mt lumd wlTaobtr olru

K buxtlaote i tlu r

HN0 HNo,
Un w a atouna tal lul te00
samp0 Mtnatoli tu Aaa hac sty
lod 8gz

a 3 4
P0
1S (R,0
odo, 4 C
a
이 HNo, 2
O
3

M 대0 0
이s0, 3
S0, 2
 adl . 90.
H0

SO, 1 o Mn (0 Mh0, s0,

S0. +H.0 H,S0.

) H,0) +4 si0, s0, 3
13) Nio +H0 h.n
MavO, +H,0 *H ó. #O,1
6) Mh,0e +H,0 * HMt04
H,0. >
t lloe anrfotnyeau)
3
MoS0
0 p: ;45a
Kaol A9

S 3 , 30

c) ,SeCH,Te
d) S Hi
e) Mé0 co) 3

f HNQe HC
 Kad 193a
a) 1C0 MCL0, HCL0 WCO
6) HF<HC HBr HE

G9
t0 Hs se
0e

e) HIo HBr0 HCO

Kaol a94 ?

h HCe h0C 0 hay utuuea hodone

H,S0,
HL HNO (13
SO
HGOy #se 2
H PÓ
3
u

2* sO H, Si0.
MN031
H1Br
Ka0 29
1 F lo HF ł slatyn kuas
2p
3F
4 p