JadiBUMN Live Class

Bahasa
Inggris
By
Fanny K Putri
(Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris UPI)

Tuesday, July 11, 2023

 Tes Bahasa
Inggris BUMN
Structure – Written Expression - Reading
Sections
Structure (Multiple Choice) 20 soal

Written Expression (Error Recognition) 20 soal

Reading 45 soal
08
Basic Tenses & Passive Voice
Tenses Dasar & Kalimat Passive
Tenses
Apa itu tenses?
Tenses adalah PERUBAHAN BENTUK KATA KERJA dalam kalimat berdasarkan WAKTU dan sifat
kejadian. Tenses memberi tahu/memperjelas kapan suatu kejadian berlangsung. Yang membedakan
penggunaan tenses adalah WAKTU kejadian/aksi dalam kalimat. Maka sangat penting memerhatikan ket
waktu yg digunakan.
Pembagian waktu

Kita disini saat berbicara

Kategori waktu PAST FUTURE

(Masa lalu) (Masa depan)
Simple “aja” PRESENT
Continuous “sedang terjadi” (Masa kini)
Perfect “sudah/baru terjadi”

Perfect Continuous “sudah &

sedang terjadi”
BASIC TENSES
TENSES PENGGUNAAN POLA KALIMAT CONTOH

SIMPLE • Kebiasaan • S + Verb 1 (I, You, We, They) They work everyday.
PRESENT • Fakta • S + Verb(s/es) (She, He, It) She works everyday.

PRESENT • Kejadian yang sedang terjadi You are working now.

• S + to be + V-ing
CONTINOUS dimasa kini She is working now.

• Kejadian yang sudah dimulai

• S + have + V3 (I, You, We, We have worked here since
PRESENT dimasa lalu (dan mungkin
They) 2010.
PERFECT masih berlaku sampai
• S + has + V3 (She, He, It) He has worked here since 2010.
sekarang)

• Kejadian yang terjadi di masa I worked yesterday.

SIMPLE PAST • S + Verb 2
lalu He worked yesterday.

• Kejadian yang sudah terjadi

I had worked before you came.
PAST PERFECT pada waktu tertentu di masa • S + had + V3
It had worked before you came.
lalu (biasanya ada 2 kejadian)

• Kejadian yang terjadi dimasa They will work tomorrow.

SIMPLE FUTURE • S + will/be going to + V1
depan He is going to work tomorrow.
 1. FORM OF VERB

Verb
Dasar
Verb 1 V-ing Verb 2 Verb 3

Aturan Dasar Verb Form

• Simple Present: I, You, We, They + Verb1 – She, He, It + Verb1(s/es)
• Have/has/had + V3 (Perfect)
• To be + V-ing (Continous-Active) vs To be + V3 (Passive)
• Modal + Verb Dasar
Contoh Soal Verb Form
No 1
Contoh Soal Verb Form
No 2
Contoh Soal Verb Form
No 3
 2. PASSIVE VOICE

Kalimat aktif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya melakukan pekerjaan sedangkan kalimat pasif
adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai perkerjaan.

Pola Kalimat Pasif

Margaret wrote the letter
Subject Verb Object S + to be + V3 (+ by …)

The letter was written by Margaret • To be + V-ing (Continous-Active) vs To be + V3 (Passive)

Subject Verb Object
Contoh Soal Passive Voice
No 1
Contoh Soal Passive Voice
No 2
Contoh Soal Passive Voice
No 3
 TAMBAHAN
a. Penggunaan Tense Present & Past dalam 1 Kalimat
Namun, mungkin saja saat maknanya LOGIS:

Present & Present: *perhatikan arti

Past & Past: *

b. Penggunaan Present Perfect vs Past Perfect

Dimulai dimasa lalu sampai saat ini:

Dimulai dimasa lalu dan selesai

dimasa lalu juga:
c. Memanfaatkan Time Signal (Simple Past vs Past Perfect vs Present Perfect)

*waktu spesifik di masa lalu

d. Pengunaan Will vs Would

Contoh Soal
No 1
Contoh Soal
No 2
Contoh Soal
No 3
 Latihan Soal
Tes Bahasa Inggris – Grammar 1 & 2
“Tenses & Passive Voice”
No 1
No 2
No 3
No 4
No 5
 Thank you
See you on the next session!

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QnA

Correct:
• They cannot find the evidence either in his house or in his workplace. (Bukti tidak ditemukan di kedua
tempat, kalimat negatif)
• They find the evidence neither in his house nor in his workplace. (Bukti tidak ditemukan di kedua tempat,
kalimat positif bermakna negatif karena pengunaan neither-nor)
• They find the evidence either in his house or in his workplace. (Bukti ditemukan di kedua tempat, kalimat
positif)
QnA
QnA
QnA

____ heated by solar energy have special

collectors on the roofs to trap sunlight.
A. A home is
B. Homes are
C. A home
D. Homes
QnA

Non-Finite Verb:
Gerund (V-ing) & to Infinitive (To + V1)

Everyone in my family loves playing here.

Swimming is my hobby.

To be a mother is a privilege.

I work very hard to earn money.

Contoh:
I finish working on the job.
I struggle to submit the task on time.
I like swimming or I like to swim.
Course Plan
Grammar 1 & Grammar 2 – Tes Bahasa Inggris
Judul Materi
• Sentence Structure
• Identifying Subject and Verb
• What can be Verb
• What can be Subject
• Parts of Speech
• Other Sentence Problems
• Coordinating Conjunction
• Paired Conjunction
• Subordinate Conjunction
(Dependent Clause: Adjective
Clause, Noun Clause, Adverb
Clause)
• Apposition
• Reduced Clause
• Inversion
• Passive Voice & Basic Tenses