Roll No.

B.E / B. Tech (Part Time) END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS Nov / Dec 2021

ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Semester 4

PTEE7403 & Power System Analysis

(Regulation 2017)

Time: 3 Hours Answer ALL Questions Max. Marks 100

PART-A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks)

1. What are the advantages of single line diagram?

2. Define self admittance and mutual admittance of bus admittance matrix.
3. Compare Gauss-Seidal and Newton Raphson methods?
4. Classify the various types of buses in load flow analysis and mention the known and
unknown quantities.
5. Define short circuit MVA capacity of a circuit breaker.
6. Draw the current envelop of a steady, transient and sub-transient currents.
7. Draw the sequence networks of a generator.
8. What is the need for symmetrical components in short circuit studies?
9. What do you understand by critical clearing angle?
10. What is an infinite bus system?

Part – B ( 5 x 16 = 80 marks)
(Question No.11 is Compulsory)

11. Draw the impedance diagram with all reactance’s marked in p.u for the Fig 11. Choose
a base of 50 MVA and 13.8 KV in the circuit of generator 1.

T1 T2
L1 L2
G1 G2
 
  L3  


T3 

 G3
G3
 Fig. 11
G1: 20 MVA, 13.8kV, X”= 0.2 p.u., G2: 30 MVA, 18kV, X”= 0.2 p.u.
G3: 30 MVA, 20kV, X”= 0.2 p.u., T1: 25 MVA, 13.8/132 kV, X=0.2 p.u.
T2: 25 MVA, 18/132 kV, X=0.1 p.u., T3: 25 MVA, 20/132 kV, X=0.15 p.u.
The line reactance L1= 50 ohms., The line reactance L2= 40 ohms.
The line reactance L3= 60 ohms.

12. a) The parameters of a 4-bus system are as under, Draw the network and find bus
admittance matrix.

Bus code Line impedance (pu) Half Line Charging

admittance (pu)
1-2 0.1 + j 0.4 j 0.01
2-3 0.3 + j 0.9 j 0.04
2-4 0.2 + j 0.6 j 0.03
3-4 0.25 + j 0.8 j 0.01
1-3 0.15 + j 0.4 j 0.02

(OR)

b) Carryout two iterations of load flow analysis of the system given below by Gauss-
Seidel method.
Line data:
Buses Reactance pu.
1-2 j0.1
2-3 j0.15
3-1 j0.2

Bus data:
Generation (pu) Load (pu)
Bus no. Type V (pu)
P Q P Q
1 Slack bus 1.05 - - - -
2 PV bus 1.04 0.7 - - -
3 PQ bus - 1.0 0.4

13. For the four-bus system given in the Table 13a, formulate the Z- bus using the Z
Bus building algorithm.
Table.13a

S.No. From Bus To Bus Impedance (p.u.)

1. ref 1 j0.2
2. ref 3 j0.1
3. 1 2 j0.2
4. 2 3 j0.15
5. 1 3 j0.1

(OR)
 b) For the radial network shown in fig 13b, a three-phase fault occurs at F. Determine
the fault current and the line voltage at 11KV bus under fault conditions. Take base
MVA = 100 MVA.

10MVA G1 G2 10MVA
15% reactance 12.5% reactance
11kV
Transformer No1:
10MVA,10% reactance

Over head line: 30km,

Z = (0.27+j0.36) /km
33kV
Transformer No2:
5 MVA,8% reactance

6.6kV 3km cable, Z = (0.135+j0.08) /km

F
Fig 13b

14. a) Draw the positive, negative and zero sequence network for the system. Generator
G1 = 50 MVA, 11KV, X = 0.08 pu, Transformer T1 = 50 MVA 11/220 KV, X = 0.1
pu, Generator G2 = 30 MVA, 11KV, X = 0.07 pu, Transformer T2 = 50 MVA 11/220
KV, X = 0.09 pu, reactance of the Transmission Line = 555.6 ohms. Consider base
MVA = 50 MVA and Base Voltage = 11 KV at G1.
T1 T2
G1
G2

    Y
j 5

(OR)

b) Find the fault current and fault voltage when an L-L-G fault occurs at the three-
phase transmission line.

15. a) Derive the swing equation and discuss its application in the study of power system
stability.

(OR)

b) Two turbo alternators given below are interconnected using a short line,
Machine 1: 4-pole, 50 Hz, 150 MVA, 0.8 lag, 25000 kg-m2
Machine 2: 4-pole, 50 Hz, 150 MVA, 0.9 lag, 20000 kg-m2
Determine the inertia constant of the single equivalent machine on a base of 150
MVA.