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Uncover the laws of the universe with physics experiments. Explore motion, energy, and the fundamental
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ENERGY GENERATION
Microorganisms which are involved within the production of energy are called microbial fuel
cells. Microbial fuel cells are used to generate a variety of energy source like biogas and
electricity. Agricultural waste, manure and domestic waste are used as raw materials for
generation of biogas. Biogas generation is completed within the large concrete tank which named
as a biogas tank.
Biomasses (biowastes) are collected at the biogas plant and therefore the slurry is fed. Biomasses
are rich in organic matter. Some of the bacteria inside the biogas plant anaerobic. These bacteria
can digest the biomasses which are present within the slurry and sewage. During digestion, an
enormous amount of mixture of gasses is released inside the tank. The mixture of these gasses is
called biogas. Biogas is removed from the biogas plant through a separate outlet.
Electricity from wastewater can also be generated by microbial fuel cells. From the wastewater
treatment plant microbial fuel cells utilize the organic matter. During digestion, organic matters
are converted into the straight molecules and release the Co 2 and electrons. Those electrons are
absorbed by the electrode and used as the source of electricity.
ORDER CONTROL
Odors emitted by sewage treatment are typically a sign of an anaerobic or 'septic' condition.
Early stages of processing will tend to supply foul smelling gases, with sulfide being commonest
in generating complaints. Carbon reactors, a contact media with bios limes, less doses of
chlorine, or circulating fluids to biologically capture and metabolize the noxious gases at plants
with large processes in urban areas are the processes that are used to fade away the foul odor.
Other 'methods of odor control exist, including addition of iron salts, peroxide, nitrate, etc. to
manage hydrogen sulfide levels. Nigh density solids pumps are used for minimizing the odor by
conveying sludge through hermetic closed pipe work.
ENVIORNAMENTAL ASPECTS
There are many processes that are used in the wastewater treatment plant that are designed to
copy the natural treatment processes that occur within the environment, whether that
environment may be a natural water body or not. Bacteria within the environment will consume
organic contaminants if not overloaded although this may lead to the reduction of the amount of
oxygen within the water and should significantly change the general ecology of the receiving
water. Organic contaminants work as a food for the neighboring bacterial populations and
therefore the numbers of disease causing microorganisms are reduced by natural environmental
conditions like predation or exposure to ultraviolet. Consequently, in case where the receiving
environment provides a high level of dilution, a high degree of waste water treatment might not
be required. However, recent evidence has demonstrated that very low levels of specific
contaminants in wastewater, including hormones and artificial materials such as phthalates that
mimic hormones in their action, can have hit or miss adverse impact on the natural biota and
potentially on humans if the water is reused for drinking water. As per law in the US and EU,
uncontrolled discharges of wastewater to the environment aren't permitted under law, and strict
water quantity requirements are to be met, as clean water is essential. A significant threat within
the coming decades is going to be the increasing uncontrolled discharges of wastewater within
rapidly developing countries.
CONCLUSION
The give below are the sources from which I collected the information to complete this project.
www.wikipedia.com
Google search engine
Biology NCERT textbook for class XII
Respected Teachers