3.

4 Homework
AP Chemistry
LifePlus Online Academy

Use the knowledge you gathered from the 3.4 presentation to answer the following
questions. You must show your work for credit.
Name:
1. How many grams of potassium chlorate decompose to potassium chloride and 638 mL of
O2 at 128°C and 752 torr?
2KClO3(s) + heat → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)

2. When 35.6 L of ammonia and 40.5 L of oxygen gas at STP burn, nitrogen monoxide and
water are produced. After the products return to STP, how many grams of nitrogen
monoxide are present? (Don’t forget to balance the equation below.)
NH3(g) + O2(g) → NO(g) + H2O(l)
 3. How many liters of hydrogen gas are collected over water at 18.0°C and 725 mmHg
when 0.84 g lithium metal reacts with water to produce aqueous lithium hydroxide and
hydrogen gas? (Start with writing a balanced chemical equation.)

4. Fill in the table below. You’ll need to use the ideal gas law to calculate the pressures of
O2 and of N2.
Tank A Tank B Tank C
Volume 10.00 L 10.00 L 10.00 L

Temperature 298 K 298 K 298 K

(K)
Moles O2 gas

Moles N2 gas
Pressure O2
(atm)
Pressure N2
(atm)
Total
Pressure
5. Decide which gas law is described by each graph. Explain your answers.