FORMULAS DE LA SOCIEDAD AMERICANA DE SOLDADURA

Yield Strength:

YS= Lood at Specified offset

Original Cross – Sectional Area

Welding Heat Input:

J/in = VxAx60 Where: J= joules (energy)

Travel Speed (IPM) V= Welding Voltage
A= welding Amperage
Imp= inches Perminute

Carbon equivalent:

CE=%C+%Mn+%Ni+%Cu+%Mo
6 15 13 4

Area of Square or Rectangle:

Area=Length x Width or: Area = Width x Thickness

Area or Circle:
Area= Πxradius² or Are= Πxdiameter² or Area=0,7854xdiameter²
4

Percent elongation:

% elongation= final gage length – original gage length X100

Original gage length

Percent Reduction of Area:

%reduction of area= original area-final area X100

Original Area

Tensile Strength:

General
UTS=P max where: P max= Lood to break specimen
Area Area = Specimen´s original Cross sectional area

Pipe:

Cañeria
UTS for full section pipe = P. max
0, 7854(OD²-ID²)