ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3

JUNE 2011 SESSION

GROUP DISCUSSION 1
CHAPTER 2 : AREA OF IRREGULAR SHAPE
Solution : Question 1
By using Simpsons rule, find the value
x
y
h

x0

7.5
=
=
=

6
2

y dx

=
=

=
=
=
=

6
2

y dx from the table below :

x3
x5
x6
x7
x8
x1
x2
x4
8.2 10.3 11.5 12.4 12.8 12.3 11.7 11.5
ba
n
62
8
0.5

h
[ y 0 + y 8 +4(y 1 + y 3 + y 5 + y 7 )+2(y 2 + y 4 + y 6 )] 1 m
3
0 .5
[ (7.5+11.5) + 4(8.2+11.5+12.8+11.7) +
3
2(10.3+12.4+12.3)]
0 .5
1m
[ 19 + 4(44.2)+2(35)]
3
0 .5
[ 19 + 17.6 + 70]
3
0 .5
[265.8]
3
44.3
1m

----- 3 M ----

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3

JUNE 2011 SESSION

Solution : Question 2
Solve the questions below by using Simpsons rule (n=4)
2

i.

(4 x 2 )

ba
n

20
4

3
2

dx

1m

0.5

(4 x )
y = odd

y0
y1
y2
y3
y4

0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0

1
(4 x 2 )

3
2

dx =
=
=
=
=

3
2

dx
y0+ yn
y = even
0.125

0.114
0.089
0.064

0.044
0.178

0.089

0.169

5m

h
[ (y 0 + y 4 ) + 4(y 1 + y 3 ) + 2(y 2 )] 1 m
3
0 .5
[0.169 + 4(0.178) + 2(0.0894)]
3
0 .5
[0.169 + 0.712 + 0.178] 1 m
3
1m
0 .5
[1.059]
3
0.177 1 m

---- 10 M ------

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3
2

ii.

JUNE 2011 SESSION

sin x dx

ba
n
2
0
= 3
4
= 0.524

1m
2

sin x dx

y0
y1
y2
y3
y4

0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0

sin x dx

=
=
=

y = even
0.125

0.114
0.089
0.064

0.044
1.707

0.931

h
[ (y 0 + y 4 ) + 4(y 1 + y 3 ) + 2(y 2 )]
3

y0+ yn

y = odd

0.930

5m

1m

0.524
[0.930 + 4(1.707) + 2(0.931)]
3
0.524
[0.930+6.828+1.862] 1 m
3
0.524
[9.62] 1 m
3
1.680 1 m

---- 10 M ------

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3

JUNE 2011 SESSION

Solution : Question 3

1 x dx by using :

1.0

Find the value of y =

0.2

i.

Trapezoidal rule , if h = 0.2

1 x dx

1.0

y=

y0+ yn

0.2

y0

a 0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0

y1
y2
y3
y4

1 x dx

1.0

1.004
1.032
1.103
1.229
1.414

3.364

h
2

0 .2
[2.418 +2(3.364)]
2

[ y 0 + y 4 +2(y 1 + y 2 + y 3 )]

2.418

5m

1m

0.2

=
=
=

0 .2
[2.418+6.728] 1 m
2
0 .2
[9.146] 1 m
2
0.915

1m

------ 9 M -----

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3

ii.

JUNE 2011 SESSION

Simpsons rule with n = 8

ba
n
1.0 0.2
=
8
= 0.1

1m

1 x dx

1.0

y0
y1
y2
y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7
y8

0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0

0.2

y = odd

1 x dx =
3

0.2

=
=
=
=

y0+ yn
1.004

1.013
1.032
1.061
1.103
1.159
1.229
1.315
1.414

1.0

y = even

4.548

3.364

2.418

6m

h
[ (y 0 + y 8 )+4(y 1 + y 3 + y 5 + y 7 ) + 2(y 2 + y 4 +y 6 )] 1 m
3
0 .1
[2.418 + 4(4.548) + 2(3.364)]
3
0 .1
[2.418 + 18.192 + 6.728] 1 m
3
0 .1
1m
[27.338]
3
0.911 1 m

---- 11 M ------

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3

JUNE 2011 SESSION

Solution : Question 4
x

Compute the integral

cos 3t dt by Simpsons Rule for :

0

i.

x = 1 if = 4
ba
n
1 0
=
4
= 0.25

1m
x

cos 3t dt

y = odd
y0
y1
y2
y3
y4

0
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00

y0+ yn

y = even
1.00

0.732
0.071
-0.628

-0.990
0.104

0.071

0.01

5m

cos 3t dt

h
[(y 0 + y 4 ) + 4(y 1 + y 3 ) + 2(y 2 )] 1 m
3

0.25
[0.01 + 4(0.104) + 2(0.071)]
3
0.25
[0.01+0.416+0.142] 1 m
3
0.25
[0.568]
3
0.047 2 m

=
=
=

---- 10 M -----6

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3
ii.

JUNE 2011 SESSION

x = 2 if n = 10
ba
n
20
=
10
= 0.2

1m
x

cos 3t dt

y = odd
y0
y1
y2
y3
y4
y5

0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0

y6

1.2

y7

1.4

y8

1.6

y9

1.8

y 10

2.0

y0+ yn

y = even
1.000

0.825
0.362
-0.227
-0.737
-0.990
-0.897
-0.490
0.087
0.635
0.960

-0.247

-1.185

1.960
6m

cos 3t dt

h
[ (y 0 + y 10 )+4(y 1 + y 3 + y 5 + y 7 + y 9 ) + 2(y 2 + y 4 +y 6 + y 8 )]
3

1m

0 .2
[(1.000 + 0.960)+4(0.825+(-0.227)+(-0.990+(-0.490)+0.635) +
3
2(0.362+ (-0.737)+(-0.897)+0.087)]
1m
0 .2
=
[(1.960)+4(-0.247)+2(-1.185)]
3
0 .2
=
[(1.960)+(-0.988)+(-2.37)] 1 m
3
0 .2
=
[-1.398]
3
=- 0.0932
1m
---- 11 M ------

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3

JUNE 2011 SESSION

Solution : Question 5
Find the value

3
0

(kos x) dx by using Trapezoidal and Simpsons rule with

four intervals
h =

ba
n

= 3
=

0
4

y0
y1
y2
y3
y4

Trapezoidal

i.

3
0

3
0

(kos x)

y = odd

y = even

0
0.262
0.524
0.786
1.048

Simpson

1m

0.262

y0+ yn
1

0.983
0.930
0.841
0.707
1.824

0.930

1.7071

2.754

Trapezoidal rule

h
[ (y 0 + y 4 ) + 2 (y 1 + y 2 +y 3 )]
2
0.262
=
[ (1.707) + 2 (2.754)]
2
0.262
1m
=
[7.215]
2

(kos x) dx =

= 0.945

1m

1m

4m

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3

ii.

Simpson rule

3
0

JUNE 2011 SESSION

(kos x) dx =

h
[ (y 0 + y 4 ) + 4(y 1 + y 3 ) + 2 (y 2 )]
3

0.262
[ 1.707 + 4(1.824) + 2(0.930) ]
3
0.262
=
[1.707 + 7.296 + 1.860]
3
0.262
=
[ 10.863]
3
= 0.949
1m

1m
1m

---- 11 M ------