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CBSE 10th Mathematics


Unsolved Overall Important Question Paper - II

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CBSE 10th Mathematics


Unsolved Overall Important Question Paper - II

Q.1. Find the distance between the following pairs of points:


(a, b), (− a, − b)

Q.2. Show that the equation (𝑿𝟐 + 𝟏)𝟐 − 𝑿𝟐 = 𝟎 has no real roots.

OR

𝟏 𝟓
If is a root of the quadratic equation 𝑿𝟐 + 𝑲𝑿 − 𝟒 = 𝟎, find the value of k.
𝟐

Q.3. Evaluate:
𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝟖°
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟕𝟐°
OR

Express cot 85° + cos 75° in terms of trigonometric ratios of angles between 0° and
45°.

Q.4. The first and last terms of an A.P. are 1 and 11. If the sum of all its terms is 36, then
find the number of terms in the A.P.

Q.5. ΔABC  ΔPQR. M is the mid-point of BC and B is the mid-point of QR. The area of
ABC = 100 sq. cm and that of PQR = 144 sq. cm. If AM = 4 cm, then find PN.

Q.6. Is number ‘7 × 11 × 13 + 13 + 13 × 2’ a composite number?

Q.7. Check whether 𝟔𝒏 can end with the digit 0 for any natural number n.

OR

Find the H.C.F of 455 and 84 using the division algorithm.

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Q.8. Show that (a – b), a and (a + b) form consecutive terms of an A.P.

OR

Find the sum of first 40 positive integers divisible by 6.

Q.9. Find the coordinates of a point A, where AB is the diameter of circle whose centre is
(2, − 3) and B is (1, 4)

Q.10. A box contains 5 red marbles, 8 white marbles and 4 green marbles. One marble is
taken out of the box at random. What is the probability that the marble taken out
will be?
(i) white
(ii) not green

Q.11. If P(E) = 0.05, what is the probability of ‘not E’?

Q.12. Form the pair of linear equations in the following problems, and find their solutions
(if they exist) by the elimination method:

(i) If we add 1 to the numerator and subtract 1 from the denominator, a


𝟏
fraction reduces to 1. It becomes 𝟐 if we only add 1 to the denominator. What
is the fraction?

Q.13. Use Euclid’s algorithm to find the HCF of 4052 and 12576.

Q.14. Find a quadratic polynomial each with the given numbers as the sum
and product of its zeroes respectively.

𝟏
(𝐢) √𝟐,
𝟑

(𝐢𝐢) 𝟎, √𝟓

Q.15. Solve the following pair of linear equations by the substitution method.

√𝟐𝒙 + √𝟑𝒚 = 𝟎

Q.16. Show that the points (1, 7), (4, 2), (–1, –1) and (– 4, 4) are the vertices of a square?

OR

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If A and B are (− 2, − 2) and (2, − 4), respectively, find the coordinates of P such that
𝟑
𝑨𝑷 = 𝟕 𝑨𝑩 and P lies on the line segment AB.

Q.17. Choose the correct option. Justify your choice.

(i) (1 + tan θ + sec θ) (1 + cot θ − cosec θ)

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) −1

OR

Prove that:

𝑺𝒆𝒄 𝜽 − 𝟏 𝑺𝒆𝒄 𝜽 + 𝟏
√ +√ = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽
𝑺𝒆𝒄 𝜽 + 𝟏 𝑺𝒆𝒄 𝜽 − 𝟏

Q.18. In the figure, PT and PS are tangents to a circle from a point P such that PT = 5 cm
and m  TPS = 60°. Find the length of chord TS.

Q.19. Sides AB and BC and median AD of a triangle ABC are respectively proportional to
Sides PQ and QR and median PM of ∆PQR (see the given figure). Show that ∆ABC
∼ ∆PQR.

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OR

In the figure, ΔABC is such that ∠ADC = ∠BAC. Prove that 𝑪𝑨𝟐 = CB × CD.

Q.20. In the given figure, OACB is a quadrant of circle with centre O and radius 3.5 cm. If
OD = 2 cm, find the area of the

(i) Quadrant OACB


(ii) Shaded region

𝟐𝟐
𝑼𝒔𝒆 𝝅 =
𝟕

Q.21. A fez, the cap used by the Turks, is shaped like the frustum of a cone (see the figure
given below). If its radius on the open side is 10 cm, radius at the upper base is 4
cm and its slant height is 15 cm, find the area of material use for making it.

𝟐𝟐
𝑼𝒔𝒆 𝝅 =
𝟕

OR

A right triangle whose sides are 3 cm and 4 cm (other than hypotenuse) is made to
revolve about its hypotenuse. Find the volume and surface area of the double cone
so formed. (Choose value of π as found appropriate.)

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Q.22. Find the mode for the following data which gives the literacy rate (in %) in 40 cities
of India.

Literacy 45-55 55-65 65-75 75-85 85-95


rate (%)
No. of cities 4 11 12 9 4

Q.23. The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing the digits is
66. If the digits of the number differ by 2, find the number. How many such
numbers are there?

OR

The ratio of the length of a pole and its shadow is √𝟑: 𝟏. Find the angle of elevation
of the Sun

Q.24. The sum of 4th and 8th terms of an A.P. is 24 and the sum of the 6th and 10th terms
is 44. Find the first three terms of the A.P.

Q.25. In a triangle, if square of one side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two
sides, then the angle opposite the first side is a right angle.

Q.26. Draw a triangle ABC with side BC = 6 cm,  C = 30° and  A = 105°. Then
𝟐
construct another triangle whose sides are 𝟑 times the corresponding sides of  ABC

Q.27. A TV tower stands vertically on a bank of a canal. From a point on the other bank
directly opposite the tower the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 60°. From
another point 20 m away from this point on the line joining this point to the foot of
the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 30°. Find the height of the
tower and the width of the canal.

OR
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From a window of a house in a street, h metres above the ground, the angles of
elevation and depression of the top and the foot of another house on the opposite
side of the street are α and β respectively. Show that the height of the opposite house
is h(1+ tan α . cot β) metres.

Q.28. Calculate the mode of the following frequency distribution table.

Marks No. of Students


Above 25 52
Above 35 47
Above 45 37
Above 55 17
Above 65 8
Above 75 2
Above 85 0

OR

The marks obtained in a class test by 30 students of a class are as follows:

Marks obtained Number of


Students
More than or equal to 5 30
More than or equal to 10 28
More than or equal to 15 16
More than or equal to 20 14
More than or equal to 25 10
More than or equal to 30 7
More than or equal to 35 3

Draw less than type and more than type ogive curves for the given data and hence
find the median.

Q.29. A container open from the top, made up of a metal sheet is in the form of a frustum
of a cone of height 8 cm with radii of its lower and upper ends as 4 cm and 10 cm
respectively. Find the cost of oil which can completely fill the container at the rate of
Rs. 50 per litre. Also, find the cost of metal used, if it costs Rs. 5 per 100 𝑪𝒎𝟐 .

Q.30. 𝑰𝒇 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽 = 𝒑, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽.

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