Partitive Indefinite Pronouns

Good morning everyone

Today, we will be giving an exposition on the topic of Partitive Indefinite Pronouns, and the
use of assertive and nonassertive items.

Let's start by understanding what Partitive Indefinite Pronouns are. These pronouns are
used to refer to an unspecified or unknown quantity of something. In English, some
common examples include "some" and "any". These pronouns are used when we don't want
to be specific about the exact number or amount of something.

Now, let's move on to the concept of assertive and nonassertive items.

Assertive items include some - someone - somebody - something. And they are used in
positive declarative sentences. When we want to make a positive statement or affirm
something. For instance, if I say, "I have some money," I am using the assertive item "some"
to confirm that I do possess a certain amount of money. On the other hand, we have
nonassertive items, which are any - anyone - anybody -anything - either. Those are used in
negative and interrogative sentences. When we want to deny or negate something. For
example, saying "I don't have any money" uses the nonassertive item "any" to indicate the
absence of money.

It's important to note that the choice between assertive and nonassertive items can depend
on the context and the meaning we want to convey.

Exceptions:

 Keep in mind that it is possible to use assertive forms in nonassertive "territory". Either
because we are offering or suggesting something:

- "Do you want some tea?" ✅

- "Do you want any tea?" ❌ (Impolite)

 Non-assertive words in Conditionals:

- "If you want anything, call me."

-"If you found anything, please tell me."

Here we have other examples of the use of assertive and nonassertive items:
  "I would like some cake" (This sentence indicates that I want an unspecified quantity of
cake).

 "Do you have any homework today?" (Here, "any" is to ask if there is an unspecified
amount of homework).

 "I don't have any milk left" (In this sentence, "any" denies or negates the presence of
milk).

 "He has some oranges in his basket" (The use of "some" affirms the existence of an
unidentified quantity of oranges"

'Some' and 'any' can be used in different ways:

 As pronouns: When used as pronouns, 'some' and 'any' refer to a specific noun phrase
in the context. For example, "There are nuts here; please have some".

 As determiners: 'Some' and 'any' can also be used as determiners before a noun. For
example, "I would love some nuts and some wine, please".

 With personal references: 'Some' and 'any' can be used with personal references. For
example, "I invited some teachers but I didn't invite any students to the party."

 With nonpersonal references: 'Some' and 'any' can also be used with nonpersonal
references. For example, "There are some books on the shelf".

 With count references: 'Some' and 'any' can be used with countable nouns. For example,
"Do you have any pens?"

 With noncount references: 'Some' and 'any' can also be used with noncountable nouns.
For example, "I don't have any time."

The nonassertive form 'either': is used to express a negative statement or choice. It

corresponds to the negative form of 'neither'. Here is an example to illustrate its usage:

"The police did not arrest either suspect." (In this sentence, the nonassertive form of 'either' is
used to indicate that neither of the suspects was arrested by the police. It emphasizes the
negative outcome or lack of action in this case.

It is important to note that the nonassertive form of 'either' is used in negative contexts or to
present alternatives. It helps convey the idea of exclusion or negation.
In conclusion, Partitive Indefinite Pronouns allow us to refer to an unspecified quantity of
something, and the use of assertive and nonassertive items helps us express positive or
negative statements. Whether we choose to assert something or deny it depends on the
specific meaning we want to convey.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask.