33.

( a + b ) ⋅ ( a − ab + b ) = a + b
Gráfica 4. Las funciones trigonométricas inversas
FORMULARIO DE 2 2 3 3

arcctg x , arcsec x , arccsc x : 98 sen α + sen β = 2 sen

1 1
(α + β ) ⋅ cos (α − β )
34.( a + b ) ⋅ ( a − a b + ab − b ) = a − b
2 2
CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL 3 2 2 3 4 4
HIP 1 1
CO 4
99.sen α − sen β = 2sen (α − β ) ⋅ cos (α + β )
E INTEGRAL VER.3.6 35.( a + b ) ⋅ ( a − a b + a b − ab + b ) = a + b
4 3 2 2 3 4 5 5
2 2
θ
3

36.( a + b ) ⋅ ( a − a b + a b − a b + ab − b ) = a − b
1 1
Jesús Rubí Miranda (jesusrubi1@yahoo.com) 100cos α + cos β = 2 cos (α + β ) ⋅ cos (α − β )
5 4 3 2 2 3 4 5 6 6

http://mx.geocities.com/estadisticapapers/ CA 2 2 2
 n k +1 n − k k −1  1 1
http://mx.geocities.com/dicalculus/ 37.( a + b ) ⋅  ∑ ( −1) a b  = a + b ∀ n ∈
n n
impar 1
101cos α − cos β = −2sen (α + β ) ⋅ sen (α − β )
 k =1  θ sen cos tg ctg sec csc 2 2
VALOR ABSOLUTO
sen (α ± β )
0
 n k +1 n − k k −1  ∞ ∞
 a si a ≥ 0 38.( a + b ) ⋅  ∑ ( −1) a b  = a − b ∀ n ∈
0 0 1 0 1
n n
par tg α ± tg β =
1. a =   k =1  3 2 1 3 2 3 -1
cos α ⋅ cos β
 −a si a < 0 30 12 3 2 arc ctg x
arc sec x
arc csc x
SUMAS Y PRODUCTOS 1 2 1 2 1
2. a = sen (α − β ) + sen (α + β ) 
45 1 1 2 2 -2
-5 0 5
102sen α ⋅ cos β =
n
3 2 12 1 3 2 3 2
+ an = ∑ ak
60 3
3. a ≤ a y − a ≤ a 39. a1 + a2 +
2
IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS 1
4. a ≥ 0 y a = 0 ⇔ a = 0
k =1 90 1 0 ∞ 0 ∞ 1 103sen α ⋅ sen β = cos (α − β ) − cos (α + β ) 
67.sen θ + cos 2 θ = 1
2
n 2
n n 40. ∑ c = nc 61. y = ∠ sen x
 π π
y ∈ − ,  1
5. ab = a b ó ∏a k = ∏ ak k =1
 2 2
68.1 + ctg 2 θ = csc2 θ 104cos α ⋅ cos β = cos (α − β ) + cos (α + β ) 
2
k =1 k =1
y ∈ [ 0, π ] 69. tg 2 θ + 1 = sec 2 θ
n n

n n 41.∑ cak = c ∑ ak 62. y = ∠ cos x tg α + tg β

6. a + b ≤ a + b ó ∑a
k =1
k ≤ ∑ ak
k =1
k =1
n
k =1
n n 63. y = ∠ tg x y∈ −
π π
,
70.sen ( −θ ) = − sen θ 105tg α ⋅ tg β =
ctg α + ctg β
42.∑ ( ak + bk ) = ∑ ak + ∑ bk 2 2 71. cos ( −θ ) = cos θ FUNCIONES HIPERBÓLICAS
EXPONENTES k =1 k =1 k =1

p+q n 64. y = ∠ ctg x = ∠ tg

1
y ∈ 0, π 72. tg ( −θ ) = − tg θ e x − e− x
7. a ⋅ a = a
43.∑ ( ak − ak −1 ) = an − a0
p q
x senh x =
p k =1
1 73.sen (θ ++=
2π ) = sen θ 2
8. a = a p − q 65.y = ∠ sec x = ∠ cos y ∈ [ 0, π ] e x + e− x
74. cos (θ + 2π ) = cosθ
n
n cosh x =
44. ∑  a + ( k − 1) d  = 2  2a + ( n − 1) d 
aq x
2
9. ( a ) = a  π π 75. tg (θ + 2π ) = tg θ
q
p pq k =1 1
66.y = ∠ csc x = ∠ sen y ∈ − ,  senh x e x − e − x
n
= (a + l )
x  2 2 tgh x = =
10. ( a ⋅ b ) = a p ⋅ b p
p
76.sen (θ + π ) = − sen θ cosh x e x + e− x
2 Gráfica 1. Las funciones trigonométricas: sen x ,
p n
1− r n
a − rl 77.cos (θ + π ) = − cosθ 1 e x + e− x
a ap ctgh x = =
45.∑ ar = a 1 − r = 1 − r
k −1 cos x , tg x :
  = p 78. tg (θ + π ) = tg θ tgh x e x − e − x
b b k =1 rr 2
1 2
79.sen (θ + nπ ) = ( −1) sen θ
46.∑ k = 2 ( n + n )
n
12. a p / q = a p
q 1 2 n
sech x = =
1.5
cosh x e x + e − x
80.cos (θ + nπ ) = ( −1) cos θ
k =1 n
LOGARITMOS 1 1 2
csch x = =
47.∑ k = 6 ( 2n + 3n + n )
n
1
81.tg (θ + nπ ) = tg θ
2 3 2
13. log a N = x ⇒ a x = N 0.5 senh x e x − e − x
k =1
14. log a MN = log a M + log a N →
82.sen ( nπ ) = 0
0
senh :
48.∑ k = 4 ( n + 2n + n )
n
3 1 4 3 2
M
= log a M − log a N
-0.5
cosh : → [1, ∞
15. log a 83.cos ( nπ ) = ( −1)
k =1 n
N -1
→ −1,1
49. ∑ k = 30 ( 6n + 15n + 10n − n )
n
1 tgh :
84.tg ( nπ ) = 0
4 5 4 3
16. log N r
= r log a N -1.5 sen x

− {0} → −∞ , −1 ∪ 1, ∞
a cos x
k =1 tg x ctgh :
17. log a N = logb N = ln N + ( 2n − 1) = n 2
-2
 2n + 1 
50.1 + 3 + 5 + π  = ( −1) → 0,1]
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 n
85.sen  sech :
logb a ln a  2 
− {0} → − {0}
n Gráfica 2. Las funciones trigonométricas csc x ,
18. log10 N = log N y log e N = ln N 51. n ! = ∏ k  2n + 1  csch :
k =1 sec x , ctg x : 86.cos  π=0
ALGUNOS PRODUCTOS  2  Gráfica 5. Las funciones hiperbólicas senh x ,
n n!
19. a ⋅ ( c + d ) = ac + ad 52.   = , k≤n  2n + 1 
2.5

 k  ( n − k )! k ! π=∞ cosh x , tgh x :

2 87.tg 
 2 
20. ( a + b ) ⋅ ( a − b ) = a − b
2 2 1.5
 
5
n n
53. ( x + y ) = ∑   x y
n n−k k
π
88.sen θ = cos  θ − 
1
21. ( a + b ) ⋅ ( a + b ) = ( a + b ) = a 2 + 2ab + b 2
2 4
k =0  k  0.5
 2 3

22. ( a − b ) ⋅ ( a − b ) = ( a − b ) = a 2 − 2ab + b 2
2 0
2
n! π
54.( x1 + x2 + + xk ) =∑ x1n1 ⋅ x2n2 
n nk
x -0.5
89.cos θ = sen θ + 
23. ( x + b ) ⋅ ( x + d ) = x + ( b + d ) x + bd
k 1
2 n1 !n2 ! nk ! -1  2 0

24. ( ax + b ) ⋅ ( cx + d ) = acx + ( ad + bc ) x + bd 90.sen (α ± β ) = sen α cos β ± cos α sen β

2 -1.5
CONSTANTES csc x -1
-2 sec x

25. ( a + b ) ⋅ ( c + d ) = ac + ad + bc + bd π = 3.14159265359… 91.cos (α ± β ) = cos α cos β ∓ sen α sen β

ctg x -2
-2.5 senh x
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 -3
e = 2.71828182846…
cosh x

26. ( a + b ) = a + 3a b + 3ab + b tg α ± tg β
3 3 2 2 3 tgh x

92.tg (α ± β ) =
-4
Gráfica 3. Las funciones trigonométricas inversas -5 0 5
TRIGONOMETRÍA 1 ∓ tg α tg β
27. ( a − b ) = a − 3a b + 3ab − b
3 3 2 2 3
arcsen x , arccos x , arctg x :
CO 1 90.sen 2θ = 2sen θ cosθ FUNCS HIPERBÓLICAS INVERSAS
28. ( a + b + c ) = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc 55. sen θ = 58. cscθ =
( )
2
HIP sen θ 4
93.cos 2θ = cos 2 θ − sen 2 θ senh −1 x = ln x + x 2 + 1 , ∀x ∈
29. ( a − b ) ⋅ ( a 2 + ab + b 2 ) = a 3 − b3 CA 1
2 tg θ
( )
56. cosθ = 59. secθ = 3

HIP cos θ 94.tg 2θ = cosh −1 x = ln x ± x 2 − 1 , x ≥ 1

1 − tg 2 θ
30. ( a − b ) ⋅ ( a + a b + ab + b ) = a − b
3 2 2 3 4 4
sen θ CO
2
1
57.tg θ = = 60. ctg θ = 1 1 1+ x 
31. ( a − b ) ⋅ ( a + a b + a b + ab + b
4 3 2 2 3 4
)=a 5
−b 5 cos θ CA tg θ 1 95.sen 2 θ = (1 − cos 2θ ) tgh −1 x = ln  , x <1
2 2 1− x 
 n  π radianes=180 1
96.cos 2 θ = (1 + cos 2θ ) 1  x +1
32. ( a − b ) ⋅  ∑ a n − k b k −1  = a n − b n ∀n ∈
0
ctgh −1 x = ln  , x >1
 k =1  -1
2 2  x −1
1 − cos 2θ
arc sen x
arc cos x
arc tg x
97.tg θ =
2
 1 ± 1 − x2 
-2
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 1 + cos 2θ sech −1 x = ln  , 0 < x ≤ 1
 x 
 
1 x2 + 1 
csch −1 x = ln  + , x ≠ 0
x x 

 IDENTIDADES DE FUNCS HIP
34. dF = dF ⋅ du (Regla de la Cadena) DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIPERBÓLICAS INTEGRALES DE FUNCS LOG & EXP 121∫ tgh udu = ln cosh u
1. cosh 2 x − senh 2 x = 1 dx du dx 86.∫ e du = e
u u
58. d senh u = cosh u du 122∫ ctgh udu = ln senh u
2. 1 − tgh x = sech x
2 2
35. du = 1 dx dx
a u a > 0
dx dx du
59. d cosh u = senh u du 87.∫ a u du =  123∫ sech udu = ∠ tg ( senh u )
3. ctgh x − 1 = csch x
2
ln a a ≠ 1
36. dF = dF du 124∫ csch udu = − ctgh ( cosh u )
dx dx −1
4. senh ( − x ) = − senh x a 
u
1 
dx dx du 60. d tgh u = sech 2 u du 88.∫ ua du = ⋅u −
u
5. cosh ( − x ) = cosh x  1
ln a  ln a 
 x = f1 ( t ) = ln tgh u
37. dy = dy dt = 2 ( ) donde 
f′ t dx dx
6. tgh ( − x ) = − tgh x 61. d ctgh u = − csch 2 u du 89.∫ ueu du = eu ( u − 1) 2
dx dx dt f1′( t )  y = f 2 ( t )
dx dx INTREGRALES DE FRAC
7. senh ( x ± y ) = senh x cosh y ± cosh x senh yy 90.∫ ln udu =u ln u − u = u ( ln u − 1)
8. cosh ( x ± y ) = cosh x cosh y ± senh x senh y
DERIVADA DE FUNCS LOG & EXP 62. d sech u = − sech u tgh u du 125∫
du 1
= ∠ tg
u
1 u u 2 + a2 a
38. d ( ln u ) = du dx = 1 ⋅ du dx dx 91.∫ log a udu = ( u ln u − u ) = ( ln u − 1) a
tgh x ± tgh y ln a ln a
9. tgh ( x ± y ) = dx u u dx 63. d csch u = − csch u ctgh u du 1
= − ∠ ctg
u
1 ± tgh x tgh y u2
⋅ ( 2 log a u − 1)
dx dx
39. d ( log u ) = log e ⋅ du 92.∫ u log a udu = a a
10. senh 2 x = 2senh x cosh x 1 u−a
(u > a2 )
dx u dx 4 du
126∫ 2
DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIP INV = ln 2

11. cosh 2 x = cosh 2 x + senh 2 x u2 u −a 2

2a u + a
90.∫ u ln udu = ( 2 ln u − 1)
log a e du
40. d ( log a u ) = ⋅ a > 0, a ≠ 1 64. d senh −1 u = 1
⋅
du
1 a+u
12. tgh 2 x =
2 tgh x dx u dx dx 1 + u 2 dx
4
127∫ 2
du
a −u 2
= ln
2a a − u
(u 2
< a2 )
1 + tgh 2 x 41. ( e ) = e ⋅
d u u du
+ si cosh -1u > 0
INTEGRALES DE FUNCS TRIGO
65. d cosh −1 u = ±1 ⋅ du , u > 1 
93.∫ sen udu = − cos u
dx dx INTEGRALES CON
1
( cosh 2 x − 1) u 2 − 1 dx − si cosh u < 0
-1
13. senh 2 x = dx
42. d ( a u ) = a u ln a ⋅ du
94.∫ cos udu = sen u
du u
128∫
2 d 1 du = ∠ sen
dx dx −
66. tgh u =
1
⋅ , u <1
1
14. cosh 2 x = ( cosh 2 x + 1) 1 − u 2 dx a2 − u2 a
43. d ( u v ) = vu v −1 du + ln u ⋅ u v ⋅ dv dx 95.∫ sec udu = tg u
2
2 u
dx dx dx d −
67. ctgh u = 1 1 du
⋅ , u >1 = −∠ cos
cosh 2 x − 1 96.∫ csc udu = − ctg u
2
a
15. tgh 2 x = DERIVADA DE FUNCIONES TRIGO dx 1 − u 2 dx
cosh 2 x + 1
senh 2 x 44. d ( sen u ) = cos u du 68. d sech −1 u = ∓1 du − si sech u > 0, u ∈ 0,1
⋅ 
−1
97.∫ sec u tg udu = sec u 129∫
du
u 2 ± a2
(
= ln u + u 2 ± a 2 )
16. tgh x = dx dx dx −1
u 1 − u 2 dx + si sech u < 0, u ∈ 0,1
cosh 2 x + 1 98.∫ csc u ctg udu = − csc u du 1 u
45. d ( cos u ) = − sen u du 69. d csch −1 u = − 1 du 130∫ ln =
OTRAS ⋅ , u≠0
dx dx dx u 1 + u 2 dx 99.∫ tg udu = − ln cos u = ln sec u u a2 ± u 2
a a + a2 ± u 2
17. ax + bx + c = 0
2
46. d ( tg u ) = sec 2 u du 100∫ ctg udu = ln sen u
du 1 a
131∫ = ∠ cos
−b ± b 2 − 4ac dx dx u u2 − a2 a u
⇒ x=
2a d
47. ( ctg u ) = − csc 2 u
du 101∫ sec udu = ln sec u + tg u 1 u
dx dx
INTEGRALES DEFINIDAS, = ∠ sec
b 2 − 4ac = discriminante 102∫ csc udu = ln csc u − ctg u a a
PROPIEDADES
LÍMITES 48. d ( sec u ) = sec u tg u du u 2 a2 u
132∫ a − u du = a − u 2 + ∠ sen
70.∫a { f ( x ) ± g ( x )} dx = ∫a f ( x ) dx ± ∫a g ( x ) dx
b b b 2 2
dx dx u 1
103∫ sen udu = − sen 2u
2
1 2 2 a
18. lim (1 + x ) x = e = 2.71828... 49. d ( csc u ) = − csc u ctg u du 2 4
( )
2
71.∫a cf ( x ) dx = c ⋅ ∫a f ( x ) dx
x→0
b b
c∈ u 2 a
133∫ u ± a du = u ± a 2 ± ln u + u 2 ± a 2
2 2
dx dx u 1
104∫ cos udu = + sen 2u
x 2
 1 2 2
19. lim 1 +  = e 50. d ( vers u ) = sen u du 2 4
f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx + ∫ f ( x ) dx
b c b
x →∞
 x 72.∫a MAS INTEGRALES
105∫ tg udu = tg u − u
dx dx a c 2

e au ( a sen bu − b cos bu )
73.∫a f ( x ) dx = − ∫b f ( x ) dx
sen x b a
20. lim =1 DERIV DE FUNCS TRIGO INVER 134∫ e sen bu du =
106∫ ctg udu = − ( ctg u + u )
au
2
x→0 x a2 + b2
1 − cos x 51. d ( ∠ sen u ) = 1
⋅
du
74.∫a f ( x ) dx = 0
a
e au ( a cos bu + b sen bu )
21. lim
x→0 x
=0 dx 1 − u 2 dx 107∫ u sen udu = sen u − u cos u 135∫ e cos bu du =
au

75.m ⋅ ( b − a ) ≤ ∫ f ( x ) dx ≤ M ⋅ ( b − a )
b
a2 + b2
ex − 1 52. d ( ∠ cos u ) = − 1 ⋅ du 108∫ u cos udu = cos u + u sen u
=1
a
22. lim 1 − u 2 dx ALGUNAS SERIES
x→0 x
dx 76. ⇔ m ≤ f ( x ) ≤ M ∀x ∈ [ a, b ] , m, M ∈
INTEGRALES DE FUNCS TRIGO INV f '' ( x0 )( x − x0 )
2
x −1 53. d ( ∠ tg u ) = 1 ⋅ du 136 f ( x ) = f ( x0 ) + f ' ( x0 )( x − x0 ) +
77.∫ f ( x ) dx ≤ ∫ g ( x ) dx
b b
23. lim =1 109∫ ∠ sen udu = u ∠ sen u + 1 − u
2
x →1 ln x dx 1 + u 2 dx a a 2!
78. ⇔ f ( x ) ≤ g ( x ) ∀x ∈ [ a, b ] f ( n ) ( x0 )( x − x0 )
n
DERIVADAS 54. d ( ∠ ctg u ) = − 1 2 ⋅ du 110∫ ∠ cos udu = u∠ cos u − 1 − u
2

dx 1 + u dx + + : Taylor
df f ( x + ∆x ) − f ( x ) ∆y 79. ∫a f ( x ) dx ≤ ∫a f ( x ) dx si a < b
b b n!
24. Dx f ( x ) = = lim = lim du + si u > 1 111∫ ∠ tg udu = u∠ tg u − ln 1 + u
2

∆x ∆x → 0 ∆x 55. d ( ∠ sec u ) = ± 1
⋅  f '' ( 0 ) x 2
dx ∆x →0
dx u u 2 − 1 dx − si u < −1 137 f ( x ) = f ( 0 ) + f ' ( 0 ) x +
112∫ ∠ ctg udu = u ∠ ctg u + ln 1 + u
INTEGRALES 2
2!
25. d ( c ) = 0
du  − si u > 1 80.∫ adx =ax
( n)
( 0) x
56. d ( ∠ csc u ) = ∓
( )
dx 1 f n
⋅ 
113∫ ∠ sec udu = u∠ sec u − ln u + u − 1 + +
2
: Maclaurin
26. d ( cx ) = c dx u u 2 − 1 dx  + si u < −1 n!
81.∫ af ( x ) dx = a ∫ f ( x ) dx
dx = u∠ sec u − ∠ cosh u x 2 x3 xn
57. d ( ∠ vers u ) = 1
⋅
du
138e = 1 + x +
x
+ + + +
27. d ( cx n ) = ncx n−1
dx
dx 2u − u 2 dx 82.∫ ( u ± v ± w ± ) dx = ∫ udx ± ∫ vdx ± ∫ wdx ±
(
114∫ ∠ csc udu = u∠ csc u + ln u + u − 1
2
) 2! 3! n!
x 2 n −1
( Integración por partes )
3 5 7
83.∫ udv = uv − ∫ vdu = u∠ csc u + ∠ cosh u
x
139sen x = x − +
x
−
x
+ + ( −1)
n −1

28. d ( u ± v ± w ± ) = du ± dv ± dw ± 3! 5! 7! ( 2n − 1)!
dx dx dx dx u n+1 INTEGRALES DE FUNCS HIP
84.∫ u du = n ≠ −1
n
x2 x4 x6 x 2n−2
+ ( −1)
n −1
n +1 140cos x = 1 − + − +
29. d ( cu ) = c du 115∫ senh udu = cosh u 2! 4! 6! ( 2n − 2 ) !
dx dx du
85.∫ = ln u
u 116∫ cosh udu = senh u x 2 x3 x 4 n −1 x
n

30. d ( uv ) = u dv + v du 141ln (1 + x ) = x −+ − + + ( −1)

117∫ sech udu = tgh u
dx dx dx
2 2 3 4 n
2 n −1
x3 x5 x7 n −1 x
31. d ( uvw ) = uv dw + uw dv + vw du 118∫ csch udu = − ctgh u
2
142∠ tg x = x − + − + + ( −1)
dx dx dx dx 3 5 7 2n − 1

32. d  u  = (
v du dx ) − u ( dv dx ) 119∫ sech u tgh udu = − sech u
dx  v  v2 120∫ csch u ctgh udu = − csch u
33. d ( u n ) = nu n−1 du
dx dx