EIT 02-2002 Fire Alarm System Standard

Machine Translated by Google
ÿ
Engineering
W Institute of Thailand under the Royal Patronage of His Majesty the King
u
The Engineering Institute of Thailand under H.M. The King’s Patronage
Fire alarm system standards

Fire Alarm System Standard
-Draft
version-for technical review
On July 20, 2018
V.3-2017
price
EE EIT Standard 02-2002

EIT Standard 02-2002
ÿ
Engineering Institute of Thailand under the Royal Patronage
u
Fire alarm system standards

Fire Alarm System Standard
V.3-2017
Fire Alarm System Standards Subcommittee in the Electrical

Engineering Committee for the year 2017-2019
Received support for organizing and professional practice standards from
Council of Engineers
(All rights reserved)
ISBN xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx-x 2nd revised edition
EIT Standard 02-2002 2017
EIT Standard 02-2002 Price ....... baht

This
b suckBiblical method
u u Department of the National Library of Thailand
National Library of Thailand Cataloging in Publication Data
Book name Fire alarm system standards
First revised edition: October 2008
2nd revised edition: month............ 2017
Quantity .......................... book
price ..................... baht
All rights reserved according to the Royal Copyright Act B.E. 2551
Published by : Engineering Institute of Thailand Under the Royal Patronage
487 Soi Ramkhamhaeng 39 (Theplila 1), Phlapphla Subdistrict,
Wang Thonglang District, Bangkok 10310
Telephone 0-2184-4600-9 Fax 0-2319-2710-1
E-mail: eit@eit.or.th http://www.eit.or.th
Type at :
Distributed by : Engineering Institute of Thailand Under the Royal Patronage
487 Soi Ramkhamhaeng 39 (Theplila 1), Phlapphla Subdistrict,
Wang Thonglang District, Bangkok 10310
Telephone 0-2184-4600-9 Fax 0-2319-2710-1
E-mail: eit@eit.or.th http://www.eit.or.th

Fire alarm system standards EIST 02-2002 | I
Introduction (draft)
With awareness of the importance The importance of standards' role as a source of reference for It is important for
engineers and those involved in engineering work because standards will be a tool to promote, support, and guarantee the
quality of their work. engineers and related parties to be reliable and in the same direction The Engineering Institute of Thailand
Association under the Royal Patronage (EIT), which is a professional engineering association established since 1943 with a
long history. With a long history accumulated in engineering work, EIT is one institution that is a leader in guiding society in
many matters. Standards and Engineering Participate in responsibility for the engineering industry in Thailand. An important
policy of EIT is to promote and develop the preparation of textbooks, manuals, and standards for engineering professional
practice in order to be a reliable source of reference and lead. to be useful and effective for those involved and the Thai engineering industry
Fire alarm system standards are standards regarding the design, installation, and inspection of fire alarm systems for
For use as a fire alarm in general buildings for safety of life. and reduce further losses
property
EIT would like to thank the subcommittee for sacrificing time and bringing experience, knowledge, and various expertise
to help prepare it until it was successful. If you have any suggestions regarding this standard, Please notify the EIT so that it
can be used as information. for correction and improvement in the future.
(Dr. Thanet Weerasiri)
President of the Engineering Institute of Thailand Association Under the Royal
Patronage for the year 2017 - 2019
Engineering Institute of Thailand under royal patronage

II | Fire alarm system standards EIST. 02-2002
Introduction (draft)
Fire alarm system standards It is a standard that covers Information regarding design, installation, and inspection Fire alarm system for for use
in fire warnings in general buildings for safety of life and
Reduce loss to property. This does not include parts of buildings used for production, use, or storage of hazardous substances or materials such as
explosives, flammable substances, chemicals, and radioactive substances, etc., which must use relevant standards and recommendations. Taken from
Specialized experts also contribute to the design.

This
How to define zones

The content of the standard describes definitions to help understand words or expressions used in this standard.
Divide into zones to quickly find the source of the fire. and able to escape the fire in time Classification of buildings to determine
Basic components of a fire alarm system that a building should have Smoke detector Detection equipment
Fire detection equipment and its use are appropriate to the specific area. Installation of related equipment, lines, pipes, etc., and inspection of equipment
Any other in the system to ensure that the system is working properly. to work correctly when required
This standard covers design, installation and inspection only. It does not cover selection.
Equipment for use with general area It is the duty of those involved to select quality equipment that meets international standards.
This
certified, but these qualifications for doing The operating capacity of the equipment must not be lower than that
specified in this standard. Using such standards Users must have basic knowledge. The basics of fire alarm systems and must be the one who receives
Training to understand the correct use of standards from an institute certified by the Council of Engineers.
(Mr. Mongkol Wisutjai)
Fire Alarm System Standards Subcommittee
2017

Fire alarm system standards EIST. 02-2002 | III
EIST. 02-2002 V.3-2017 Fire alarm system standards explained. Standard code.
First revised edition of the standard, printed in 2017, standard code EIST. 02-2002
EIT has changed its design. Set a new standard code from the old branch code-sequence of branch standards-year no.
Type the new edit as Branch code-standard framework-L Ranking standards by branch , updated by year of publication, year of publication
Displayed with V.3-2017 means the second revision of this 3 print year 2017
This This
is EIT. 02-2002 has the following meanings

standard code.
02 = Safety Engineering field
2 = Construction/installation d/operation
002 = sequence of standards in the field of electrical engineering
This
Note 1. Standard codes according to the Thai system are as follows. Standard 02-2002 Standard codes
This
according to the international system are as follows.

EIT Standard 02-2002
This
Note 2. Standard frameworks are divided into 4 types as follows:
The number 1 represents design calculations.
The number 2 represents construction/installation. d/operation
The number 3 represents use and maintenance.
The number 4 represents material.

IV | Fire alarm system standards EIST. 02-2002
Executive Committee
ÿ

2017 – 2019
1. Dr. Thanet Weerasiri Prime Minister
2. Mr. Kecha Teerakomen 1st Vice President
3. Assoc.Prof.Dr.Pichai Pamanikbut 2nd Vice President
4. Mr. Somjit Piampremsuk Vice President, a person who

3
5. Mr. Pitchaya Chandranuwat Director and Secretary
6. Mr. Uthai Words Director and Treasurer
7. Asst. Prof. Chonchai

Thamwiwattanukun Director and Registrar
8. Dr. Teerathorn Tharachai Director and Public Relations
9. Mr. Sinit Thank you

right Director and Chairman of the Rights and Ethics Committee
10. Prof. Dr. Panich

Wutthipruek
Director and Chairman of Project and International Committees
11. Miss Busakorn Very happy

Director and Special Activities Committee
12. Mr. Manun Aryasiri Director and Senior Chief Engineer
13. Miss Suttahathai Bodhi Namthong Female Director and Chief Engineer
14. Mr. Kritawat Sukosi Committee Member and Chairman of Young Engineers
15. Assoc. Prof. Anek Siripanitchakon Director and Chairman of the Civil Engineering Department
16. Asst. Prof. Dr. Uthai

Chaiyawongwilan Director and Chairman of Electrical Engineering
17. Asst. Prof. Dr. Jirawan Tier Suwan Director and Chairman of Mechanical Engineering
18. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Prachuap Lulling Chit Director and Chairman of the Department of Industrial Engineering
19. Prof. Dr. Kittithep Prosperity Director and Chairman of the Mining Engineering Department
Metallurgy and petroleum
20. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Anchaliporn Waritsawat Lor Thongkam, Director and Chairman of Chemical and Petrochemical Engineering
21. Assoc. Prof. Suthep

Siriwitthayapakorn Director and Chairman of Environmental Engineering
22. Assoc.Prof.Poonphon
Saeng Bang Pla Director and Chairman of Automotive Engineering
23. Mr. Pisan Chophocha Udom

Director and Chairman of Computer Engineering

Fire alarm system standards EIST 02-2002 | V
24. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sermkiat Chom Chan Yong Director and Chairman of Northern Branch 1
25. Assoc. Prof. Wichai Director and Chairman of Northern Branch 2

auspicious time
26. Mr. Jirawut Phurithat Phusrisom

Director and Chairman of the Northeastern Region 1
Thip Yotha Director and Chairman of the Northeastern Region 2

27. Asst. Prof. Nattawut
28. Dr. Kitti moon Director and Chairman of Eastern Region Branch 1
29. Mr. Itthiphon Nethiyakupt Singkhonkaew Director and Chairman of Eastern Region Branch 2
30. Miss Wannisa Chakpila Director and President of the Western Region Branch
Methee Watchararat Director and Chairman of Southern Branch 1

31. Mr. Thaninrat
32. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Udomphon Phuetpaiboon Director and Chairman of Southern Branch 2
33. Mr. Thotsaporn Sriiam central committee

VI | Fire alarm system standards EIST. 02-2002
Electrical Engineering Committee

ÿ

2017 – 2019
consultant
1. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somchai Chatrattana
2. Dr. Thanasakad Chaiyawet
3. Dr. Teerawat Naga rat
4. Dr. Prasat Chandrathip
5. Phakchotanon
Mr.Kornsit
6. Mr.Kittiphong Weeraphoprasit
7. Mr. Kasem glass rose
8. Mr. Khajonsakad Supasirinan
9. Mr. Chatchai Auspicious occasion
10. Mr. Chaiyong Puapongsakorn
11. Mr. Thaworn Amatakit
12. Mr. Thongchai Techa Anusorn
13. Miss Nawarat Ruedeepiphatpong
14. Mr. Prakan Wongput
15. Mr. Prasop Phetsakulrat
16. Mr. Prasit 17. Mr. Pittayapat
Prasit Hemawarapornchai
18. Mr. Prakan Kanchanawati
19. Mr. Pitchaya 20. Chandranuwat
Mr. Poonpipat 21. Mr. Tanthanasin
Poonsiri 22. Mr. Thammasarot
Permsin Sirirat Assadon
23. Mr. Luechai Onyx gold
24. Mr. Luecha Baked Pho
25. Mr. Wichian Chittayangkulwong
26. Mr. Wichian Busayabandhun

Fire alarm system standards EIST 02-2002 | VII
27. Mr. Wiwat Kulwongwit
28. Mr. Sanarong Sarawasi
29. Mr. Sombat Anantaramphon
30. Mr. Suchi Prasertsakad neck
31. Mr. Suthee Pinpaisit
32. Mr. Supoj Sirikhun
33. Mr. Sumet Akasarakit
34 Mr. Sermsakul vitreous
35. Mr. Sawek Srisuchat
36. Mr. Anan Kittiwittayakul
37. Miss Arunrasamee Chaiyawongwilan
38. Mr. Amnuay Kanchanophat
The moon is gone.

39. Mr. Uthit
board
1.
Asst. Prof. Chaiyawongwilan chairman
2.
Dr. Uthai Mr. Srisuk
Vice President 1
Suwit 3. Mr. Teerapap Wongcharoen Vice President 2
4. Mr. Naphon Woravittaya director
5. Mr. Thanapapon Chaiwanitchaya director
6. Mr. Banu 7. Sakad Kiatcharoonlert director
Mr. Wasawat Kritsirithirapak director
8. Mr. Kittirat Sirikul director
9. Wutthikorn Mr. Sakad Rong

Decharapeepong director
10. Mr. Siwawet Akkaraphan director
11. Mr. Satianphong Bupphasuwan

director
12. Mr. Adisai gold bars director
13. Mr. Arkom Soft and straight director
14. Mr. Techthat Burana Asawakul Director and Secretary

15. Dr. Srichatra Chaiyawongwilan Director and Assistant Secretary

VIII | Fire alarm system standards EIST. 02-2002
Standards Subcommittee
Department of Electrical Engineering
2017-2019
consultant
1.
Associate Professor Thanabun Sasipanudet
2.
Asst. Prof. Dr. Pathomthat Jiradecha
3. Asst. Prof. Prasit Pittayapat
4. Mr. Kittiphong Weeraphoprasit
5.
Mr. Chaiyawut, Jiva Sutho
6. Mr. Bunchit Wichupakornkul
7. Prasit, Mr. Hemawarapornchai
8. Phongsakad Dhamma Bowon
9. Mr. Panuwat Wongsaroj
10. Mr. Wanchai Phanom Chai
11. Mr. Somchai Smells like glass.
12. Mr. Santi

Nam Sinwichetchai
13. Mr. Sermphong Good luck
board
1. Asst. Prof. Dr. Uthai Chaiyawongwilan chairman
2. Mr. Suchi Vice President

Korprasertsakad
3. Asst. Prof. Thaworn Amatakit subcommittee
4. Asst. Prof. Chonchai

Thamwiwattanukun subcommittee
5. Asst. Prof. Chaichan Bodhisarn subcommittee
6. Dr. Srichatra Chaiyawongwilan subcommittee
7. Mr. Techthat Burana Asawakul subcommittee
8. Mr. Teerapap Wongcharoen subcommittee
9. Mr. Boonthin Em Yan Yao subcommittee
10. Mr. Luecha Phoob subcommittee
11. Mr. Suwit Srisuk subcommittee

Fire alarm system standards EIST. 02-2002 | IX
12. Mr. Satianphong Buppasuwan subcommittee
13. Mr. Arkom Nimtrong subcommittee
14. Mr. Siwawet Akkaphan Subcommittee and Secretary
15. Mr. Teerachai Sirirat Assadon Subcommittee and Assistant Secretary

X | Fire alarm system standards EIST. 02-2002
The organizing
committee improved the fire alarm system standards.

2017
consultant
1. Pol.Col. Chokchai Yim Phong
2. Asst. Prof. Dr. Uthai Chaiyawongwilan
3. Mr. Dilok very excellent
4. Mrs. Chanpen birth of victory
5. Mr. Thanawat Tan Pichat
6. Mr. Ranan Chuthamsathit
7. Mr. Luechai Onyx gold
8. Mr. Weeraphon Tan Pichat
9. Mr. Weeraphan genetics
10. Mr. Somjate Most sublime
Subcommittee
1. Mr. Mongkol Wisutjai chairman
2. Mr. Suwit Srisuk Vice President
3. Asst. Prof. Thaworn Amatakit subcommittee
4. Mr. Kwanchai 6. Kunsantithamrong subcommittee
Fueangkajorn
Mr. Natthakarn 7. Mr. subcommittee
Thanit Pueansa
subcommittee
8. Mr. Methee Aniwat subcommittee
9. Mr. Somchat Chit Yai subcommittee
10. Mr. Suwat Bun Sakadsakul Subcommittee and Secretary

Fire alarm system standards EIST 02-2002 | XI
list of contents
page
Part 1 General 1-1
1.1 Scope 1-1

This
1-1
1.2 Use of this standard
1.3 Definitions 1-1

This
1-6
1.4 Compliance with this standard, Part 2,
general requirements 2-1
2.1 Scope 2-1
2-1
2.2 Design basics
2.3 System components 2-9
2.4 Location of installation of control panel equipment and signal cables 2.5 2-12
Working with other systems Related to fire prevention, Part 3: Division of detection zones 2-13
and signal notification zones 3.1 Criteria for dividing signal start detection zones 3.2 3-1
Size and number of detector zones 3.3 Common systems 3.4 3-1
Systems that can be located 3.5 Criteria for dividing signal 3-2
notification zones 3-3
3-3
3-4
4-1
Chapter 4 Detection equipment installation locations 4.1
General installation locations 4.2 4-1
Installation locations in specific locations 4.3 4-1
Protection-exempt areas Part 5 4-9
5-1
Equipment Heat detectors 5.1 General 5.2 Point type
heat detectors 5-1
5.3 Line type heat detectors Part 6 Smoke detectors 5-1
6.1 General 6.2 Point type smoke detectors 6.3 Beam 5-7
6-1
type smoke detectors
6-1
6-1
6-10

XII | Fire alarm system standards EIST. 02-2002
6.4 Smoke detectors with multiple air sampling points 6.5 Smoke detectors 6-12
with video images Part 7 Flame detectors 7.1 General 6-18
7-1
7.2 Distance and installation location of detectors 7.3
Installation 7-1
Installation of detection equipment, Part 8, Installation 7-1
requirements 8.1 General 7-1
8-1
8-1
8.2 Electrical supply 8.3 8-1
Connection to an already installed system 8.4 Fire 8-4
control and display panel 8-4
8.5 Sub-display panel 8-6
8.6 Verification of detection signals (Verification) 8.7 Manual fire 8-6
alarm station 8.8 Remote display device for for detection equipment 8.9 8.7
Detection of joint systems 8.10 Water distribution system automatic fire 8-8
extinguisher 8-9
8-10
8.11 Wiring conductors 8-10
Part 9 Signaling equipment 9.1 General 9.2

9-1
Installation 9-1
location of signaling equipment Part 10 Inspection 9-1
operations 10.1 General 10.2 Installation

10-1
inspection 10-1
10-2
operations 10.3 Certification of the installer 10.4
Documents Fire alarm system 10.5 10-4
Maintenance 10-4
10-4

Fire alarm system standards EIST. 02-2002 | XIII
Appendix
A. Selection of detection equipment B. ÿ-1
Installation of detection equipment when the protection radius B-1
is known C. Electrical cables used in fire alarm systems C-1
D. Example of calculating the rating of the power supply. D-1
E. Symbol F. Fire J-1
alarm system inspection report form G. Report form for F-1
installers Fire alarm system J. Heat release rating information M-1
and development time of fire D. Calculation of response time and Y-1
distance of point heat detectors
Using the concept of competency D-1
T. Vocabulary T-1

XIV | Fire alarm system standards EIST. 02-2002
Table of contents
u
P
page
Part 1 General Figure 1-1
1.1 Search distance when there is no installation. Remote display device Figure 1.2 1-4
Search distance when installed Remote display equipment Part 2 General 1-4
requirements Fire escape areas must be 2-1
Figure 2.1 installed. A smoke detector that can detect able to detect quickly To protect lives 2-4
Figure 2.2 Characteristics of living rooms in hotels, condominiums, apartments, etc., with rooms on both sides of fire escapes 2-4.
Figure 2.3 Characteristics of living rooms in hotels, condominiums, apartments, etc., with rooms only on one side of fire escapes 2-9.
Figure 2.4 Closed fire escape areas must be installed. Smoke detector equipment. 2-6
Figure 2.5 shows equipment in a fire-resistant enclosed fire escape channel. and a smoke-free room in front of fire elevators 2-12
Part 3: Division of detection zones and signal notification zones . Figure 3.1 3-1
Correct division of detection zones. Figure 3.2 Incorrect division of 3-1
detection zones. Chapter 4: Location of detector installations . 3-2
Figure 4.1 Area characteristics. Open space surrounding the

4-1
detector. Figure 4.2 Example of a smoke detector that samples the air 4-1
in an air duct. Installation of the detector in the area. Closed location Electrical equipment Figure 4-2
in the 4.3 Installation of surface detection equipment Above the horizontal surface 4-3
considered
middle, Figure 4.4. Below the horizontal surface in the middle that can be 4-4
equipment a ceiling, Figure 4.5, Figure 4.6(a) Example of installation. Detection 4-4
for for guarding the ceiling grid. Figure 4.6(b) Example of installation. Detection equipment for 4-5
for guarding the ceiling grille, location for installing smoke detectors Figure 4.7 Location of 4-5
walkways detectors around vertical openings Figure 4.8 Location of detectors in 4-7
equipmentwith walls and Roof Figure 4.9 Figure 4.10 Installation of detection 4-7
detection in the ceiling opening. Part 5 Heat detection equipment . Installation location of heat 4-8
equipment on the ceiling. or on the wall of the room. Figure 5.1 Location of 4-8
installing point-type heat detection devices on a flat ceiling.

5-1
area. Figure 5.2 Figure 5.3 Location of installing detection devices. Heating for the walkway 5-1
shedsFigure 5.4 shows the level of installation. Detection equipment for For gable ceilings and sloping 5-2
5-2
5-3

Fire alarm system standards EIST 02-2002 | XV
Figure 5.5 Installation example Install the heat detector for ceiling slopes of less than 30 degrees, horizontal ceilings with 5-4
Figure 5.6 beams extending downwards. Installation 5-6
Figure 5.7 location of the line heat detector on a level ceiling. 5-7
Figure 5.8(1) Installation example Installation of point and line heat detection devices. Figure 5.8(2) 5-8
Example of installation. Installation of point and line heat detectors. Part 6: Smoke detectors. Figure 5-9
6.1: Installation location of smoke detectors on

6-1
the ceiling. or on the wall of the room. Figure 6.2 Location of installing point-type smoke detectors 6-1
on a level ceiling. Figure 6.3 Location of installing smoke detectors for Receive aisle space Show 6-3
installation level Detection equipment for For gable ceilings and sloping sheds, Figure 6.4 6-3
6.5 Figure Example of installation. Smoke detector equipment For ceiling slopes less than 30 degrees Figure 6-4
beams 6.6 Installation characteristics Installation of an underground smoke detector. Figure 6.7: A horizontal ceiling with 6-5
extending downwards. Figure 6.8 shows the installation level. Detection equipment 6-6
for For sloping ceilings, Model 1 shows the installation level. 6-7
Detection equipment for For sloped ceilings, type 2, Figure 6.9, Figure 6.10 shows the installation level. 6-8
cantilevered Detection equipment for For sloping ceilings, Type 3, Figure 6.11: A horizontal ceiling with 6-8
beams. Figure 6.12: Distance between horizontal smoke detectors. Figure 6.13 Distance between low-level 6-9
smoke detectors Each set of light bulbs is placed under a sloping 6-10
ceiling. Figure 6.14 Example of installation. A type of smoke detector. Figure 6.15 Example of the operation 6-11
of a multi-point air sampling smoke detector. Figure 6.16 Example of installation. Pipe installation and air sampling 6-12
head Figure 6.17 Example of air viewing pipe placement for a multi-point air sampling smoke detection system. 6-12
Warehouse 6-16 6-15
6-15
Figure 6.18 (a) Image for installation comparison. On a level ceiling, the distance between point-type smoke detectors is 6-17.
Figure 6.18 (b) Image for installation comparison. on a level ceiling, the distance between the holes or sampling head
Air Multi-point air sampling smoke detector Figure 6.19 Camera installation 6-18
with overlapping area views Section 7 Flame detector Figure 7.1 Example 6-19
7-1
of a polar diagram of a detector . Catch the flame
Installation example Installing 1 set of detectors and installing multiple detectors. Figure 7.2 7-2
burn Part 8 Installation requirements Figure 8.1 Free space in front of the control panel and fire display. 7-2
8-1
8-5

XVI | Fire alarm system standards EIST. 02-2002
8.2, Part Example of installing a door restraint device controlled by a smoke detector. Figure 8-10
9: Signaling devices. Figure 9.1 shows the 9-1
distance of a wall-mounted light alarm device. Appendix A. Selection. Use the detection 9-4
device , Figure A.1, Appendix B. Installing the detection ÿ-1
device Fire development ÿ-1
when the protection radius is known, Figure B.1, Figure B.2, Figure B.3, Figure B.4, B-1
Figure Determining the distance between detectors varies according to the shape of the area. B-1
B.5 Shows Installing detectors in walkways of different widths. Installation B-2
the use of example Detection equipment in the area that protects polygons B-3
Shows trigonometric principles. B-5
trigonometric principles to explain the movement of heat. Figure B.6 shows the convection of heat B-5
from the point of fire. There is heat convection and heat radiation. Figure B.7 shows a prototype used to explain the B-6
requirements of Section 5.2.6, an example installation model. Use a heat B-6
E.2 Figure detection device for a ceiling slope equal to 37 degrees. Figure B.8 Appendix E. Symbols Figure E.1 Figure B-8
E.3 Figure E.4 Appendix D . J-1

Example of writing a single line circuit M-4
Example of writing a single line circuit for a system with addressable devices. M-4
Calculation Example of writing a vertical circuit. A system with addressable devices, an E-5
of example of writing a system circuit that is connected into a network. J-6
response time and distance of equipment
Spot type heat detection Using the competency thinking base, Figure D.1 shows the results D-1
of this implementation. The heat that affects the operation of the Sprinkler, Figure D.2 r in D-5
Show theformula,
choosing the calculation relationship of D.3 shows the temperature increase. The
Figure D-7
H
amount of fire in the first stage of combustion is proportional to the fire. is the square of the elapsed time.
For fuel in general buildings Shows D-9
Picture number 4 the relationship between the working time of constant temperature heat detectors and
1/2
with the distance between detectors (RTI = 165 (ms) , tg = 150 sec, and Td = 57 °C) d-14

Fire alarm system standards EIST. 02-2002 | XVII
table of contents table
page
Part 5: Heat detectors . Table 5.1 determines the 5-1
reduction of the distance between detectors according to the height of the ceiling. Part 6: Smoke 5-5
detectors. Table 6.1: Installation positions 6-1
of detectors. smoke detector and carbon monoxide gas (CO) . Part 9: Alarm devices . Table 9.1. 6-2
Light intensity values of wall mounted alarm 9-1
devices. At a height not exceeding 2.40 meters, Table 9.2 Light intensity values of ceiling-mounted signaling 9-2
devices, Appendix A. Selection of detection devices. Examples of detection devices suitable for 9-3
general areas and buildings, Table A.1 Examples of detection ÿ-1
Report form devices suitable for specific areas and buildings, Table A.2, Appendix F. A-8
Inspection Fire alarm system inspection, Table F.1, Frequency of inspection, Table F.2, A-9
schedule, Appendix G. Report form for fire alarm system installers, Table G. 1 Checking F-1
equipment for for fire alarm systems . F-3
Appendix J. Data on heat release rating F-6
and fire development time. Table J.1 shows data on maximum heat release rate (Maximum M-1
Heat Release Rate). M-3
Y-1
and fire development time (Fire Growth Time) fuels in the warehouse. Table Y-2
J.2 shows information on the maximum heat release rating (Maximum Heat Release Rate) and fire
development time (Fire Growth Time) fuels. It is furniture. Appendix D. Y-3
Calculation of response time. and the distance of the detector
Point type heat using the performance concept, Table D.1, in the case of D-1
calculating the time or Heat Release Rate that the heat detection device responds or works D-13
Table D.2 Results of calculating the distance between heat and temperature detection devices. 57°C mounted on ceilings at various heights D-15

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Region 1 | 1-1
Part 1
general
1.1 Scope
This standard has been developed to provide requirements for the design, installation, and inspection operations.
Testing and maintenance for automatic fire detection and notification systems which includes
This
Equipment and products that can work according to this standard
1.2 Use of this standard

Automatic fire detection and notification system All equipment must be in accordance with this standard.
General requirements and requirements in each area depend on the type of automatic detection equipment used.
that, as well as a manual alarm device installed together with detection equipment and automatically report fire events or use
in a separate system Compliance with the general installation requirements in this standard must be verified.
Test and maintain as required.
1.3 Definitions
This
Definitions in this standard are set out as follows.
1.3.1 Supervision
Checking circuit continuity and repair and the normal operation of the equipment by the system itself. The
system control panel equipment monitors the constant voltage value. and electric current according to the specified rating
For various devices and circuits in the system
1.3.2 Alarm verification
Automatic verification for for starting the detection signal from the smoke detector in the circuit.
Required detection (see section 8.6)
1.3.3 accessible
Ease of access to equipment or equipment for use, inspection, testing, and maintenance without obstructions
or barriers. from the entrance until unable to pass easily, such as Doors that are locked or installed in hidden places or
are blocked by buildings or other objects.

1-2 | EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Region 1
1.3.4 Corridor
vacant space, the walkway must not be more than 3.60 meters wide to be used for In the building, but not including the
walking in front of the elevator or the elevator hall and not for use as a place to store things or for commercial use.
1.3.5 Approved and Approval
Received official certification from an authorized agency. relevant authority
1.3.6 Remote indicator lamp
Display lights installed outside an enclosed area or Difficult-to-access rooms with built-in
detection devices (see 8.8) should be used to show the results of the operation. 1.3.7 Cabinet or
shelf cabinet
( cupboard ) Cabinet or shelf cabinet
Place items with one or more doors. which is part of the building
1.3.8 Qualified Person
Individuals who have completed the fire alarm system standard training course have good knowledge and
understanding of the system's operating procedures as well as the limitations of equipment, equipment, and
systems. They are able to inspect, test, and Maintenance of fire alarm systems Able to report fire according to
specified standards. 1.3.9 Actions after installation (commissioning)
Inspection, testing, adjustment according to standardrequirements, reporting and recording results. When
installing The project has been completed so that the fire alarm system can be installed and used in accordance with
the design requirements, standards, and objectives.
1.3.10 Maintenance operations (maintenance)
Practices for inspection, testing and preventative maintenance within the time period and within
the specified time period (see Part 10)
1.3.11 Sub-control panel- remote control panel
Equipment that serves to control and enhance operations The main control panel can control some
functions of the main control panel equipment, such as Acknowledge the start of the signal (acknowledge) and
general alarm (general alarm), etc., or equipment that The data is collected and forwarded to the main control
panel, which is connected to the signal detection zone circuit. or signal zone circuit through related module
equipment or as a processing center of a network system, installed separately from the main control panel.

1.3.12 Fire display panel (fire alarm annunciator)
Equipment used to display fire results in the form of a panel or monitor. Fixed or portable type that shows an area or
specifies a location. The location in the building where the signal is started and may be specified to be included as part of the
control panel, system or sub-panel as
well. 1.3.13 Protected area The area of the
together with
building where the signal is started. attached Set up an automatic fire detection and notification system according to this standard.
Installation of an automatic fire extinguishing system according to
standards 1.3.14 Closed area
Areas where fire smoke cannot be easily vented to the outside by natural means at all times
1.3.15 Open areas
An area where fire smoke can be easily vented to the outside naturally at all times.
1.3.16 occupied area
An area that is occupied by people for living. or for use or for use as a passageway 1.3.17
Common corridor or area
A common area or walkway that is shared as a common area. To use to communicate with each other and
as a channel to pass through
Go to the exit for fire escape. 1.3.18 Restricted area. restricted area , private area
Areas that are normally locked Accessible only to related persons or is a private area.
1.3.19 Level surface: Which surface, such as a
ceiling, has a slope of less than 1:20?
1.3.20 System that can identify Addressable system: A fire alarm system
that can identify itself of each device in the system. The equipment used must It is also a self-identifying type.
1.3.21 Searching distance The distance
measured along a building walkway to locate a fire, from the beginning of the entrance of the detection zone
to a location known to the searcher. Where the origin of the fire is, whether or not the origin of the fire is visible or not
(see Figures 1.1 and 1.2)

Figure 1.1 Search distance when there is no installation remote display device
Figure 1.2 Search distance when installed remote display device
1.3.22 Low voltage (low voltage)
Electricity with a voltage exceeding 50 volts but not exceeding 600 volts.
1.3.23 Very low voltage (extra low voltage)
Electricity with a voltage not exceeding 50 volts
1.3.24 Fire command center , a room located on the ground
level or ground floor of a high-rise building. or a particularly large building It is a room where officials building fire
protection and fire officials use To control various systems for fire protection work, the area must be not less than 9 square
meters, separated from other areas of the building by walls and ceilings that can withstand fire not less than 2.

hours and has a door that can be opened directly to the outside of the building (see Part 4, Section 9, Standards
Fire prevention (EIST)
1.3.25 Fire-resistance enclosure
Any area or part of a building that is enclosed with fire-retardant materials. which together form the part that encloses the wall
Ceilings, floors, columns, beams, and equipment or fire-resistant materials according to EIT fire protection standards.
1.3.26 Electrical supply (power supply)
The point of supplying electricity is sufficient at the specified voltage value. assigned to the main control panel equipment, panel
sub-controls and fire display panels, etc., for the operation of the system 1.3.27 Protected buildings
Buildings that are installed Set up a fire alarm system according to this standard together with the installation. fire extinguishing system
Standardized automatic systems and other safety collaboration systems
1.3.28 Small building

This
Including commercial buildings, office buildings, and residential buildings according to regulations. (a) Buildings
with a height not exceeding 15.00 meters and having an area in the same building between 500 and 2,000 meters.
square meter or
(b) Buildings with a height of 15.00 meters or more but less than 23.00 meters and with a total area not exceeding
1,000 square meters
1.3.29 Large building
A building that is constructed to use the building or any part of the building as a residence or business.
This
One type of business or several types according to the following requirements:
A. A building that has a common area on every floor. The area in the same house exceeds 2,000 square meters, or
B. Buildings with a height of 15.00 meters and up but less than 23.00 meters and having a total building area of
The same floor in the same building exceeds 1,000 square meters but does not exceed 2,000 square meters.
1.3.30 Extra large building
A building that is constructed for the use of a building or any part thereof. of the building as a residence or assembly
Commercial business of one type or several types with a combined area on every floor or any floor in the same building.
From 10,000 square meters and up

1.3.31 Tall buildings
A building that people may live in or use. with a height of 23.00 meters or more. Note: Building height measurement
should be measured from the construction ground level to the rooftop area for slab-shaped buildings. or or hip roof to be measured from the level of
the construction surface to the top of the highest level wall.
1.3.32 Public buildings
Buildings that are generally used for the purpose of gathering people. For government, political,
educational, religious, social, recreational or commercial activities such as theaters, auditoriums, hotels, hospitals,
educational institutions, libraries, amphitheater buildings, outdoor stadiums. Indoor stadium buildings, markets,
department stores, shopping centers, airports, tunnels, parking buildings, bus stations, port buildings, places of worship, etc.
1.3.33 Shared residential
buildings Including a building or any part of a building that is used as a residence for for many families, divided
into separate units for for each family
1.3.34 Factory building
Including a building or any part of a building used as a factory according to the factory law, except for factories that
produce flammable materials, explosive materials, etc. (see
section 2.1.2) 1.3.35 Warehouse buildings and distribution center
Including a building or any part of a building used for storing goods or things, except:
Warehouses that store hazardous substances or materials such as explosives, chemicals, radioactive substances, etc. (see Section 2.1.2)
1.3.36 Fire -resistance rate
Fire resistance rate in the event of a fire for each part of the building (in minutes) is strength.
of the building / resistance to cracks / thermal insulation

Note: Dielectric strength is tested by measuring the temperature on the wall opposite the flame. The temperature must be at an average temperature of no.
exceeds 140 °C and the temperature at any point does not exceed 180 °C
1.4 Compliance with other standards The fire alarm system must comply with the
safety of electrical installations as specified in the electrical installation standards for Thailand. and other
standards of the Engineering Institute of Thailand Under Royal Patronage that are relevant, such as emergency
lighting standards and emergency exit signs, fire prevention standards, elevator standards, grounding standards.
and lightning protection standards, etc.

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Region 2 |2-1
Part
2 General needs
2.1 Scope
2.1.1 Fire alarm system design Design of fire alarm system according to
This This
Used for the following buildings

this standard (1) small building
(2) Large building (3) Extra large
building
(4) High-rise buildings
(5) Public buildings
(6) mixed residential buildings (7)
factories, warehouses, and distribution centers (8) residential buildings,
shophouses, shophouses, shophouses, and semi-detached houses
2.1.2 Buildings not included in this standard Buildings or parts of
buildings used for the production or use or storage of hazardous substances or materials such as explosives, substances must use relevant standards
This
Flammable, chemical and radioactive substances etc. are not included in this standard. Specialized experts are involved in using this
and recommendations from
This
standard.
2.2 Design basics

2.2.1 General
The fire alarm system serves to quickly notify people in the building before a fire breaks out.
This
It spreads until it becomes a danger to life and property as follows: (1) Fire alarm
system that provides safety for life. Must be sensitive to detect and warn people quickly. In order to have enough time to prevent or escape the fire. (2)
Fire alarm system that provides safety to property. Must be able to detect and warn in the early stages so that
officials can extinguish fires to reduce damage.
2.2.2 Components that must be taken into account
Elements that must be considered Things to consider in designing a fire alarm system include: (1) Type of
building (see Section 2.1.1)

(2) Different purposes of use of buildings, such as residential buildings, office buildings, storage buildings.
products and transport stations, etc.
(3) Smoke-free area Such as fire escape routes, including fire escape routes, fire escape stairwells, elevator halls, and
temporary fire shelter areas (see Part 3, Section 7, EIT Fire Protection Standards)
plant
(4) Restricted areas or special areas such as main electrical rooms. Electrical transformer room, backup generator
room, and computer data center room (see data center standards for Thailand, EIT), etc.
(5) Differences in people using the building Such as normal people, both familiar people and those unfamiliar with the
place, people with disabilities, patients in hospital buildings, the elderly,
and children, etc. (6) Number and density of people in the building. such as bus stations or some areas in buildings
that hold activities such as exhibition rooms, conference rooms, banquet halls, movie theaters,
etc. (7) Fire resistance ability such as 1 or 2 or 3 hours and fire resistance rating ( See section 1.3.36) of the building
structure in each part, such as fire escapes and fire escape room doors, etc., as well as partition walls in different
areas. (8) Hazards from materials or germs
Use fire sources in buildings and areas that are at risk of fire hazard, such as areas that use structural materials or
interior decoration materials that, when ignited, will produce a high amount of heat (high heat release). ) or high
smoke developed or fast flame spread, etc. (9) Environmental conditions in the protected area, such as
temperature, humidity, wind speed, dust, and level.
floor
Heat (stratified) under the ceiling or roof, etc.
2.2.3 Areas designed to protect life
Area to be installed Detection equipment that able to work on fire detection But in the early stages, there will be
notification. Warning signs at a glance Let those in the area The person at the scene of the accident knows and has enough time
This
to take basic fire prevention measures or evacuate to
survive as follows: (1) Install an appropriate type of smoke detector in the room or floor. Places where people live, sleep
and install automatic detection devices appropriate for areas or rooms that contain emergency equipment or
equipment and rooms in buildings that have been assessed as being at risk. There is a high chance of fire. It can be infected.
Fires easily, spreads fire easily, or spreads smoke quickly, for example
A. Storage room size larger than 12 square meters.
B. Flammable substance storage room

C. Openings between floors, such as atriums and elevators, etc.
D. Openings between areas, such as exhaust hoods from the kitchen.
E. Rooms that deliver cool air in the air conditioning system.
F. The room or area in which The ceiling panels that Made from easily flammable materials. and
can spread fire quickly. G. Fire pump room, air compressor control room, and smoke ventilation
H. Electrical control room Electrical transformer room elevator machine room
I. Firefighting command center, temporary fire shelter area
(2) Install smoke detectors in the area. central location that when smoke from a fire causes it to block or
Block the way to a fire exit (see Figures 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4) e.g.
v. area or walkway or a closed common walkway used as a way to a fire escape or passageway
Escape the fire or pass through the place. leading to a fire escape (exit passage way or exit access corridor) (see EIT
fire protection standards)
B. Elevator hall
C. Closed fire escape room and the main staircase of the building is closed.
(3) Install automatic detection devices appropriate to the area in rooms that open into hallways.
Building that continues to the fire exit To signal if fire is detected in the area.
As such, let people in the room or area People other than the source of the fire were aware and were able to escape the fire in time before the smoke escaped.
Passed into the walkway until it was an obstacle for use as a route to the fire escape before
Smoke detectors in corridors can be detected (see Figures 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4) and must be installed.
This
Smoke detectors in the following areas or rooms: A. Bedrooms
that open onto corridors in the building.
B. The space in between that is closed off. at the end of a fire escape, such as the area between a bedroom and a common fire escape walkway
C. Rooms in hotels or dormitories or condominiums, etc.
D. Patient rooms in hospitals

()
()
Figure 2.1 Fire escape area must be installed. A smoke detector that can work
Detect quickly to protect life
Figure 2.2 Characteristics of living rooms in hotels, condominiums, apartments, etc.,
with rooms on both sides of the fire escape.

()
( )
M
()
Figure 2.3 Characteristics of living rooms in hotels, condominiums, apartments,
etc., with rooms on only one side of the fire escape.

Proper
Closed fire escape route
location for installing detectors

The device must be installed.
smoke detector
M
exit
Proper
location for installing detectors
Closed fire escape route
The device must be installed.
smoke detector
M
exit
Area to be installed smoke detector equipment

bedroom bedroom
Residential area
Separated between the bedroom and Fire escape areas must

Walkway leading to fire escape
be equipped with smoke detectors.

M M
Figure 2.4 Closed fire escape areas must be equipped with smoke detectors.
(4) Install a manual alarm switch in the area according to regulations and in areas with regular occupants. places that have a high
chance of being found Fire can occur before automatic
detection equipment is activated. 2.2.4 Areas designed to protect property
Area to be installed Detection equipment that and fire detection work appropriate to each area in order to have Report automatic
alarms in a timely manner and indicate the location or area of fire detection to fire prevention officials. Be able to reach that area quickly and
have enough time to do it. Put out the fire before the fire starts. Spread causing great damage to property and buildings as follows:
This

(1) Install automatic detection devices appropriate to each area throughout every area of the building for the building.
This
as follows
A. Highly valuable buildings A building that stores high-value assets inside, etc.
B. Buildings that, in the event of a fire, will have a serious impact on the operations or business of the company.
Organizations that are in that
building. C. For buildings that are connected to fire in the building or has a structure that This can cause fire to spread
quickly. The area must be separated to prevent fire spread (fire compartment) by the building structure, such as
fire-resistant walls or by installing a curtain system. Prevent fire and install an automatic fire extinguishing system.
along with the fire alarm system etc. To slow down the spread of the fire before the authorities
Fire protection will arrive to extinguish the fire.
(2) Install automatic detection devices only in certain areas or rooms that, if a fire occurs, will cause
Significant damage to buildings or may cause fire to spread to valuable property.

Can be damaged such as
A. Rooms that use flammable structural materials. Easily spreads fire, such as
exhibition rooms. B. Rooms with uses that are at risk of fire, such as kitchens, electrical rooms.
C. Between the protected area and the Unprotected spaces must have walls or partitions to restrict them.
Spread of smoke or gases from combustion during the start of a fire and if installed
Equipment to detect fire inside equipment cabinets that are already at risk of fire is not required.
further divide the space where the equipment cabinet is located.
2.2.5 Signal notification steps
(1) Single stage alarm notification
It is a signal notification with every set of signal notification equipment in every area. protected area as soon as it starts
Signal when fire is detected so that those in the building Everyone has been informed of the fire incident and
Evacuate the building immediately. for small buildings
(2) Multi-stage alarm notification

This
It is a notification of signals that need to be inspected first, divided into 3 types as follows:
A. A form to notify signals only to officials at the firefighting command center in the first step (initial
alarm stage) as soon as a fire is detected for officials Those involved know and take action.
Inspect the scene The system will delay the time (time delay) to delay the signal notification.
within the specified time period, after which the evacuation process will be signaled.
alarm stage) in all designated protected areas There are regulations in place for evacuating people from the building. However,
According to the system controller, the decision can be made. The signal will be given in the process or

all areas before the specified time expires or
Cancel the signal notification if the incident can be stopped. It's suitable for the first time. for buildings with people in them
a lot of buildings
- Pre-signal type can set a long delay.
more than 1 minute
- Positive alarm sequence, staff
Must receive acknowledgment at the system control panel within no more than 15 seconds.
After that, the system will delay time for inspection and must reset the system.
within no more than 180 seconds. The system will cause a signal to be notified in
In the latter step, if you do not acknowledge the cause or the system cannot be normalized in the allotted
time, or another signal-initiating device in the system is activated during the time delay.
B. Signal notification form to inform only officials and the incident area and other areas. Nearby places in
The first stage (initial alarm stage) as soon as a fire is detected. For example, in the case of a tall building, it will be notified.
Signals on the incident floor, 2 floors above the incident floor and 1 floor below the incident floor, etc., for the
evacuation of people on that floor. The said person must leave the building first. While the officers went to inspect
and suppress the incident. The system will delay the time (time delay) to delay the notification of the signal in
the latter step within the specified time period, after which an evacuation alarm stage will be
signaled for the evacuation of other occupants from the whole building. However, it's all gone.
According to the system controller, the decision can be made. The signal will be given in the process in some
areas, or in all areas before the specified time has elapsed specified if the fire cannot be extinguished in the first step.
or cancel the signal notification immediately all if the incident is properly suppressed. for high-rise buildings, buildings with
Complex areas and buildings with many people in them
C. This form of notification is only for staff in the area or area administrators (staff alarm) only. Suitable
for patient accommodation areas, treatment areas in hospital building or area used as
Hospitals are warning signs. or evacuation signal, both in a single step
or multiple steps, please inform only building officials. and personnel responsible for taking care of
Patients in areas such as the hospital nurses on duty, etc. Other areas can choose to use notifications.
Signals through a message announcement system that only personnel in the area can understand.
note The total delay for each step must not exceed 10 minutes.

2.3 System components

The fire alarm system must will work automatically as specified that can be determined independently, accurately and reliably Isolated
from other control systems and able to work with other building assembly systems. By directly connecting to those systems (see Section 2.5) in
order to control those collaborative

systems to work safely as specified. specified in advance Or connect to operate the building assembly system
through the building control system and send information on the condition of the system to the building control system for acknowledgment and
record keeping. or print it out can be checked later. In this regard, selecting the detection device Signaling device and various equipment for the
system in order to provide an alarm signal quickly when a fire is detected, depending on the area and type.
This
The following buildings
2.3.1 Houses and residential buildings A
building with an area of The area and height are less than a small building. It can use a device that detects smoke and gives a signal
all in one. It works with batteries that can be used continuously for at least 1 year, with a signal. Periodic warning when battery power is nearly
exhausted
2.3.2 Small buildings
This
fire alarm system Must consist of at least the following equipment: (1) fire alarm control panel
equipment (2) manual alarm device (3) automatic fire detection
device (4) signal notification device A
small one-story building with an open interior, no
partitions separating the space. Can
note be seen throughout the area, except for
Installation of automatic fire detection equipment
2.3.3 Tall buildings, large buildings Special large buildings, public buildings mixed residential building
This
A fire alarm system must have at least the following components: (1) Fire alarm
control panel (2) Manual alarm device (3) Automatic
fire detection device (4) Signal
notification device (5) Two-way communication
systems such as emergency
telephone systems Radio systems with communication networks used in buildings, etc. (6) Fire display equipment

2.3.3.1 Building or part of a building Used as a residence
Buildings such as hotels, hospitals, mixed-use buildings, flats, apartments, and dormitories, etc., automatic
detection equipment for The system for each room must be able to display the location of the automatic detection
device while operating. When the signal starts working, let us know if the detection device or area Where is the
origin of the signal? To reduce search time and distance

This
As follows
(1) Show the location using an automatic detection device that can determine the location. can be
positioned or (2) show position using remote display lights (remoteindicator lamp) connected to the device
Automatic detection in that room to show the alarm condition. 2.3.3.2
Buildings that have special establishments as part of the building. Alarm control panel Fire of special establishments The signal
must be connected to the notification system control panel. The main fire cause of the building, which must have
a separate fire display panel.
2.3.4 Factories, warehouses and distribution centers

This
A fire alarm system must have at least the following components: (1) Fire alarm
control panel (2) Manual alarm device (3) Automatic
fire detection device (4) Signal
notification device (5) Fire display equipment
2.3.5 Emergency communication system 2.3.5.1 Emergency announcement system is a
system that uses one way communication to protect life from fire. and other threats Applies to buildings with 300 or more people using the
building for permanent safety officers. The building's fire command center is used to notify building occupants of an ongoing event and
announce safety procedures. Consists of equipment and equipment such as at least as follows: (1) Equipment, equipment, and systems
for announcing messages through the loudspeaker and can be used to inform The sound signal can be automatically controlled from the
This
fire alarm system.
(2) Sound amplifier equipment with a rating of The output power in watts must be at least 25 percent higher than the operating
power of all speakers in the system combined.

(3) Controlled equipment that can create There are many types of alarm sounds such as
slow whoop or Temporal 3 pattern, etc., along with recorded announcements. in advance
and a microphone for live announcements
(4) Loudspeakers that can produce a sound level while giving signals according to this standard. and
It must be installed in a protected area in accordance with the standards specified for sound notification devices (see
Figure 2.5).
(5) The speaker circuit line must have circuit control in order to report a problem to the control equipment when
there is an abnormality, such as a broken or short circuit line. And if the speaker is used only for signaling,
the circuit line Loudspeakers must be fire-resistant cables (see Appendix
C.3). 2.3.5.2 Two-way communication system with a communication server at the building's fire command center for
communication between safety personnel. Daily safety fire command center with local officials to report emergency situations
in the area Areas protected with various systems such as: (1) Emergency
telephone system A. Must be
able to select two-way communication with emergency telephone sets installed in each protected area or
multiple points at the same time
B. Must have Warning signs and displays You can locate the incoming call on the host when you pick up
the handset or plug the phone into a local outlet.
C. Telephone circuit lines must be monitored. (2)
A radio communication system that has a communication network that can be used inside the building must provide
communication. clearly without limiting the area within the building from
every floor of the building (3) Intercom system used for two-way communication with people stuck in fire escape rooms or people
Waiting for help in the area Temporary fire shelter

2.4 Installation location of control panel equipment and signal cables 2.4.1 Fire
alarm and fire display system control panel equipment
(1) Tall buildings, large buildings Special large buildings, public buildings, and residential buildings must also install
system control equipment. fire display panel as well as the control panel Emergency communication system
within the fire command center on the ground floor of the building. according to standards
fire protection
(2) small building

A. Install a control panel and a fire display panel in the room. Where personnel are stationed at all times or
areas that are easily visible.
B. Do not install fire control panels and display panels. In wet or high humidity locations
or there is a lot of dust
(3) The work area in front of the control panel must comply with Section 8.4.5. The panel must be at Available space
that is accessible and has a ceiling height of not less than 1.80 meters.

2.4.2 Position of signal cables and cable connection equipment

This
Signal cables and cable connection equipment must be positioned in the fire alarm system as follows: (1) Do not
install signal cables and cable connection equipment through rooms with a high fire risk. Except for the signal cable Continue
to the installed device. (2) Signal cables and cable connection equipment installed
vertically must be installed within a pipe channel that has
Fire resistance rating of not less than 1 hour or installed in a fire escape.
2.5 Working with other systems related to fire protection

Fire alarm system control panel equipment must be able to control the operation of the fire alarm system. and the operation of the
This
system related to Fire prevention in buildings can be performed automatically as specified as follows.
2.5.1 Smoke ventilation system
The system control panel must be connected to equipment controlling the smoke exhaust fan on the roof of the building in order
to activate the fan. Ventilation of fire fumes It works automatically when the evacuation signal is notified. (See EIT's standards for smoke
control)
2.5.2 Smoke control system The
system control panel must be connected to the building air conditioning system control equipment. Let the air conditioning
system work to control smoke as specified. to be set in advance when the signal is notified (see EIT smoke control standards)
2.5.3 Compressed air fan system
The system control panel must be connected to all compressed air fan control equipment in the building to compress air into
the designated area when an evacuation signal such as an evacuation signal is given. Temporary fire shelters, closed fire escape
stairways, and fire extinguishing elevator halls, etc., and if installed to work with the building control system, must be able to check the
condition of every fan set.
2.5.4 Elevator system
The system control panel must be connected to all elevator control equipment in the building. To control the operation of the
This
elevator as specified in advance when the evacuation signal is given as follows:

(1) The predetermined elevator must come to a floor with a temporary fire shelter at a specified time to evacuate
only children, the disabled, and the helpless. Park on the floor. below within the time
set
(2) Elevators that are not scheduled to be parked must move down to a stop on the floor.
(3) All elevators come back down and stop on the floor. at the bottom of the building The
door must be kept open. (4) Location of every elevator set. Must be able to be checked from
the elevator system display panel. 2.5.5 Fire extinguishing system with a sprinkler head. Automatic sprinkler system
The system control panel must monitor the condition of the water in the fire extinguishing pipe and provide local
warnings. The control panel reaches an abnormal condition when the supervisory alarm signal of the detector is initiated.
This
as follows
(1) Switch to detect the flow of water in the pipe (flow switch)
(2) Switch to detect abnormal pressure of water in the pipe (water pressure switch) (3)
Switch to detect the situation of opening the water valve ( supervisory switch)
2.5.6 Fire extinguishing system using special fire extinguishing agents
The system control panel must be able to recognize operating conditions. and the operation of the fire extinguishing system with special extinguishing agents.
This
from the fire extinguishing system control panel equipment in various steps as needed as
follows: (1) preliminary signal notification step (pre-alarm)
(2) step of Give a signal in the Second step before spraying fire extinguishing agent (cross zone
alarm) (3) Step of spraying fire extinguishing agent (discharge alarm)
2.5.7 Door access control system for entering and exiting restricted areas (door access
control) The system control panel must be able to unlock doors entering and exiting restricted areas so that
people in the restricted areas can easily exit when There is an evacuation signal. In addition to the door system's unlock
switch, however, There are still reports of intrusion signals from the control system. 2.5.8 electro-
magnetic door holder device, a device used to hold the door A door that
separates a corridor and a smoke-free area such as an elevator hall is a device in a fire alarm system that, while
normally Keep the door open for easy traffic, and automatically release the door to block smoke or fire when controlled by
the fire alarm system. Evacuees can also push the door. Can be opened through (see Section 8.9.2). This does not include
fire doors for compressed air areas, such as fire escape room doors that must normally be closed at all times.

2.5.9 Connecting to other systems

This
Connecting the fire alarm control panel to other systems must be done as follows: (1) must be
connected through equipment, an interface equipment panel that may
Contains terminals, relays or contactors. or any other electrical equipment that working within the limits
Electrical current of relay contacts on the fire alarm control panel
(2) The connection cable between the system control panel and jointly connected equipment must be circuit controlled and
fire resistant cable
(3) Interface equipment panel equipment must be located away from control equipment of other systems.
That
is not more than 1.0 meters.

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Part 3 | 3-1
Part 3
Detection zone division and signal notification zone
3.1 Criteria for dividing signal start detection zones
(1) The division of detector zones must be such that each zone is small and has number of zones covered
The entire building can be protected. When the fire detection device detects a fire, it will know immediately whether
In which area of the building does the signal start? Able to inspect and stop the incident quickly.
(2) Zoning must be consistent with the architectural style. and usage characteristics in each area
(3) If the area or room is larger than specified in Section 3.2, more than one zone must be divided.
Go (see Figure 3.1(a))

This
(4) Buildings that are separated by fire-resistant walls. Detection zones must be divided using fire-resistant walls as follows:
A. Each fire-resistant enclosed area A device that can be divided into more than one detection zone
(see Figure 3.1(b)).
B. One detection zone can cover multiple areas, even with separate fire enclosures, provided the search distance is not
exceeded (see Figure 3.1(c)).
Area 1 Area 1 Area 2 Area 1 Area 2
Zone 1 Zone 1 Zone 3 Zone 1 Zone 2
Zone 2 Zone 2 Area 3
Zone 1
(g) (b) (c)
symbol
zone dividing line
fireproof wall
Figure 3.1 Correct division of detector zones
C. Must not divide detection zones that cause to cover the area The enclosed space is fire resistant in many areas. local but comprehensive
Only some parts of each area were obtained (see Figure 3.2 (a) and 3.2 (b)).

Area 1 Zone 1
Zone 1 Zone 2
Area 1 Area 2
Area 2
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 2
(g) (b)
symbol
Zone dividing
line, fireproof wall
Figure 3.2 Incorrect zoning of detectors.
(5) The following areas must install automatic detection devices. and must be separated into independent
zones. A. Smoke-free areas or rooms. Such as lobbies in front of fire elevators, fire escape routes, fire escape
rooms, as well as areas on ceilings, areas under raised floors, and areas under roofs where electrical
equipment is installed and in use. etc. Use smoke detectors.
B. Special areas or rooms that are dangerous, such as the building's main electrical equipment room. Mechanical
rooms of all types, flammable or gas storage rooms For fires or hazardous materials, kitchens and laundry
rooms, etc., use appropriate detection equipment.
3.2 Size and number of detector zones

This
Size and number of detection zones in the building Must be divided according to the following requirements:
(1) The division of detection zones must not make the search distance exceed 30.00
meters. (2) The area of each detection zone in the The area of the same location must not
exceed 1,000 square meters. (3) Areas that are open and can be seen throughout. Can have any size that cannot be detected in the zone
Exceeds 2,000 square
meters (4) The total building area, if it does not exceed 500 square meters, can have only one detection zone, even if
the building has multiple floors.

(5) If the total building area exceeds 500 square meters and is more than 3 floors high, it must be divided into zones.
Detect at least one zone per floor.
(6) Area where automatic fire sprinklers are installed. and is not To protect life, the size of the detection zone can be
set to be equal to the size of the water spreader zone. You can use automatic fire extinguishing water and use a
switch to check the water flow. The water detector is part of the detector to initiate a signal in the control zone
circuit.
(7) A manual alarm device installed. The area near the front of the stairs Enclosed staircases or stairwells on each floor
must be within the trigger detection zone circuit for protected areas on the same floor, except for installed manual
alarm devices. Located at the exit door at the end of the ground floor staircase that opens to the outside of the
building. Must be in the signal start detection zone circuit for that stairwell.
(8) Rooms that have openings that are above floor level or that have openings that are located below Lower than floor
level if the room and opening are separated from other areas by walls or enclosures. With the same fire
resistance, rooms and enclosures can be specified to use the same signal start detection zone circuit.
3.3 Conventional or hard-wire system for fire alarm system Small to medium
size with a small number of detection zones Consists of ordinary equipment and equipment. The system control panel
wires the alarm initiating circuit or initiating device circuit to a simple manual detector or alarm device. and connect the alarm
indicating circuit or notification appliance circuit to the sound notification device. Light notification devices, etc. The circuit wire
is a straight wire. and there is inspection and control of each circuit There will be a warning signal on the panel. Control in case
the equipment in the circuit is removed In the case of a broken circuit line or short to ground, etc. by dividing the circuit wiring
into two types as follows.
This
(1) Two wire circuit (two wire or class B circuit) has a device to control the circuit closing the end of the wire. (2) A
four wire circuit (four wire or class A circuit) has a device to control the circuit inside the panel.
control system
3.4 System that can specify location

(1) Systems that have more than one signal line circuit (SLC) must:
This
According to the following requirements:

A. Each SLC circuit in the same system has work covering a wide area. The area in the building cannot be more
than 10 floors, with a total detection area not exceeding 20,000 square
meters. B. A malfunction in any of the SLC circuits, such as a short circuit, broken circuit, or short to ground, must
It does not affect the operation of the remaining SLC circuits.
(2) Each SLC circuit is equipped with specified equipment and equipment. The number of positions cannot exceed
1,000 sets. The SLC circuit must be separated by an isolator module for every 250 sets. (2) A failure
in the general system zone circuit connected to the module in the SLC circuit, such as a broken circuit or The short to
ground must not affect the operation of the SLC circuit, but indicate a module failure status on the system
control panel. (4) SLC circuits shared by more than one building must install independent circuit breakers separated in the circuit.
SLC at each building And if a short circuit occurs, it must not cause addressable equipment and equipment in
the SLC circuit to stop working for more than 250 sets and not more than one building. (5) Counting
the number The number of devices installed in an SLC circuit refers to the total number of addressable devices in that
circuit combined, including: manual alarm switches; Detectors, notification devices, signals, as well as addressable
equipment and modules.
3.5 Criteria for dividing signal zones (1) The signal
zone circuit must be divided using fire-resistant walls as dividing zones. (2) For areas
at risk of easily starting false detection signals. The circuit must be divided into notification zones. Signals that
correspond to the signal initiation circuit in order to reduce the area of false signal notification. (3) For
areas that use a single step signal notification method, such as public areas, it must Do not divide the signal zone
circuit, but if it is necessary to divide the circuit to support a large number of signal notification devices according
to the current rating that each circuit can support. Every set of signaling equipment Every circuit must work
together in one step
(4) For areas that use multiple stages of signal notification, such as private areas, the circuit must be divided to produce
a signal that corresponds to the signal starting circuit (5). Small buildings or public
areas in buildings or floors with only one alarm zone circuit. Alarming will be a fire alarm. or notification of evacuation
signals so that those in the building (6) Large buildings with structures that Building construction and building
usage have become more complex. Notification of evacuation signals
But only in the first period found or detect a fire, it may be limited to the area or floor where the fire started and the
adjacent or next area or floor, as well as the floor.

above One or two floors above and the floor below The fire started on one floor, but other areas or the
remaining floors in the building will be issued a warning so that those in that area will be aware of the
cause and must be prepared to wait for it. Report evacuation signals in the area or floor you are on before
will migrate out

Part 4:
Installation location of detection equipment
4.1 General installation location
4.1.1 Every protected area must be equipped with to install detection equipment, unless the area must be considered in
specific cases, such as (1) areas designed to protect certain areas of property (see section
2.2.4 (2)) (2) areas that are exempt (see section
4.3) 4.1.2 Areas designed to protect life, such as areas used for living and sleeping and closed fire escape routes, etc., only smoke detectors
must be installed (see Section 2.2.3) 4.1.3 Location of detector installation

This
Must comply with the following requirements: (1) Areas divided by walls, walls, or shelves with
the upper edge located below Areas less than 300 millimeters from the ceiling or not more than 15 percent of the ceiling height are
considered separate walls. Separate detectors must be installed in each room. (2) Installation point The detection equipment
must have The surrounding open space must be at least
500 millimeters above and below the detector (see Figure 4.1). (3) The detector must be installed in a place where it can be seen.
You can get it from the entrance to the area. that protection
Any other
ceiling
Detection device
It's an obstacle.
Radius500 mm
It's not an obstacle.
obstruction obstruction
floor
Figure 4.1 Characteristics of the open area surrounding the detector.
4.2 Installation location in a specific location
4.2.1 Cold air delivery system

4-2 | EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Part 4
Cool air delivery system in the air conditioning system for each area or floor of the building if there is no equipment To detect smoke connected to a
fire alarm system, an air sampling type smoke detector must be installed in the duct (see Figure 4.2) that separates the detection zone circuit. with a mark
indicating the detection device in the vicinity of the location where the equipment is permanently installed and must display operating conditions visible work
clearly visible on the device or remote display with the following installation requirements: 4.2.1.1 Return air duct system Buildings with cold air delivery systems
in more than one room must install at least one air sampling type smoke detector in the air ducts. at the air return points for each floor of
the building
Close the end of the pipe.
Direction Air duct width Air

of wind flow conditioning system
The pipe ends open to allow air to escape.
Drill a hole for the air intake, facing the wind direction,
and pipe the air in.
Note: If the air pipe is wider than 910 mm., the end of the air pipe must be attached to the wall of the air pipe.
Figure 4.2 Example of a smoke detector that samples the air in the air duct.
4.2.1.2 Cold air supply pipe Cooled air units that supply air to more than one floor within a building must be equipped with air sampling type smoke detectors in
the air ducts. Closest to the cool air transmitter
4.2.2 Enclosed areas
Enclosed areas are considered areas. Protected devices that must be installed Detection equipment You must prepare a way to enter the area no
smaller than 600 x 600 square millimetres. Where people can enter to perform maintenance in that area, unless it is an area exempt from protection according to
Section 4.3, electrical equipment, enclosed areas containing
4.2.2.1 lighting bulbs or equipment . The entire electrical unit is installed inside which is connected to be connected to a non-ultra-low voltage power
source. The detector must be mounted on the ceiling of the floor. Closed with The horizontal distance from the electrical equipment is not more than 1.50 m (see
Figure 4.3(a)).
Except there is no need to install detectors in the area. An enclosed space in which the following electrical equipment is installed:
(1) Lighting bulbs with a rating of not more than 100 watts or electrical equipment that has a chip moving parts has a rating not
exceeding 100 watts or installed electrical equipment The permanent power supply has a rating of not more than 500 watts and
the electrical wiring meets the electrical installation standards for Thailand.

(2) Built-in electric lamps Built into the ceiling with a non-combustible material covering the housing is not considered.
Electrical equipment of the plant space that is closed above the ceiling (see Figure 4.3 (b))
ÿ 1.50 m.
Upper floor Upper floor
closed area closed area electrical equipment

electrical equipment
ceiling ceiling
Detection device
floor floor
(a) Detection equipment must be installed in (b) Do not install detection equipment in an
an enclosed area. enclosed area.
Figure 4.3 Installation of detection equipment in the area closed source installed electrical equipment
4.2.2.2 Remote display for For detectors installed in enclosed areas, display lights must be installed.
Remotely (see Section 8.8) in a clearly visible location and clearly indicate the location of the detector.
This
Except for enclosed areas that are easily accessible. and according to the regulations must meet one of the following requirements:
(1) Areas with a height exceeding 2.00 meters.
(2) Automatic detection equipment This is addressable.
(3) Located under a floor that can be opened (such as a computer room floor) and labeled with the type and
Detector location Attached to the ceiling above the location of the detector.
Under that floor
4.2.3 Cupboard
Any storage cabinet or shelving unit with an area of more than 2.0 square meters that a person can walk into or
Used to store flammable materials. A detector must be installed inside the cabinet.
4.2.4 Horizontal surface between them (intermediate horizontal surface)
(1) Underground detection equipment must be installed. Interstitial horizontal surfaces such as air ducts, storage shelves, and mezzanines.
etc. that are more than 800 millimeters above the floor level and have a width of more than 3.50 meters (see picture
4.4)

ceiling ceiling
ÿ 3.50 m.
> 3.50 m.
Detection device
> 800 mm. > 800 mm.
floor floor
(a) No need to install detection equipment. (b) Detection equipment must be installed.
Figure 4.4 Installing the detector in the area a horizontal surface between them
(2) If beneath the horizontal surface the distance from the ceiling is less than 800 millimetres, it is considered to be below the surface.
Horizontal line separating it This can be used as an upper ceiling (see Figure 4.5).
ceiling
> 3.50 m.
< 800 mm.
It is considered a ceiling.
floor
Figure 4.5 Underneath the horizontal surface between which it can be considered a ceiling.
(3) If the side of the air duct or structure Keep the bottom of the pipe away from the wall. or the air duct or adjacent pipe structure is
more than 800 mm, the detector must be installed at an accessible point on the
ceiling
(4) Enclosed area above the floor. a horizontal surface between them such as air ducts above the ceiling of walkways or enclosed
areas beneath the floor. a horizontal surface between them such as air ducts under the floor The elevated walkway is a
protected area (see Section 4.3).
4.2.5 Gable or wavy roof or ceiling (tilted surface)
Roofs or ceilings with a gable or wavy structure, if point-type automatic detectors are installed, must install the first row parallel to the
roof ridge. There is a distance between the detector and the The installation location is as specified in Parts 5 and 6.

4.2.6 Doors into protected areas.
Doors used to separate areas. Protected and non-protected areas should be separated. In addition to installing Place
detection equipment in the protected area according to specified standards. If there is detection equipment To keep the door
open (see 2.5.8 and 8.9.2), at least 1 smoke detector and 1 door release switch must be installed in the area. Protect from not
more than 1.50 meters away from the door to control and release the security. Keep the door closed to prevent the spread of smoke or
Fire
4.2.7 Open Grid Ceiling
(1) Ceiling with clear areas in at least 2 out of 3 parts of the total ceiling area, which is an air grid. can
flow through, the detector must be installed on the ceiling above the ceiling without having to install
it on the grid ceiling (see
Figure 4.6 (a)) (2) The grid ceiling in item A. If there is a solid area of more than 5.0 square meters and
a width of more than 2.00 meters, additional detectors must be installed on that
solid ceiling (see Figure 4.6 (b)). (3) If installed Flame detectors must be installed both above and below the ceiling.
grille
ceiling
Grid ceiling
At least 2/3 transparent.
Figure 4.6 (a) Example of installation Detection equipment for for grid ceilings

ceiling
S S
The solid part is wider than 2.00 meters and has
Grid ceiling
an area of more than 5.0 square meters.
Detection equipment must be installed according to Section 4.2.7 (B).
Figure 4.6 (b) Example of installation Detection equipment for for grid ceilings
4.2.8 Restricted areas
Detection devices installed in restricted areas for common systems The detection zone must be separated from the general
area or a remote indicator light must be installed in front of the area entrance. that restricted area
4.2.9 Single room
(1) Rooms that consist of one main room and an ensuite bathroom. Room walls are made of non-flammable materials.
If the area of the room including the bathroom is less than 46 square meters, smoke detectors can be installed.
in the room Only one
main set can be used. (2) Smoke detectors installed in each single room for general systems Must separate zone
circuits Detect each room and zone Or you can combine several rooms into one zone if you install display light
Remotely in front of the entrance to each room. Note:
The location of the detector in the room must take into account the direction of the air flow.
4.2.10 Stairway
Fireproof enclosed stairwells shall include smoke detectors within the stairwell, on the ceiling of the top floor of the stairwell,
and on the ceiling of the main stairwell that is continuous with the floor. It must protect each floor of the building, but does not have to
be attached to the ceiling of the stairwell between floors.
4.2.11 Vertical opening
Vertical shaft passing between the floors In buildings such as elevator shafts, electrical pipe shafts, etc., that have a vertical
opening area of more than 0.1 square meter on each floor, a smoke detector must be installed at the top of the shaft. and at the
This
following specific locations:

(1) Areas with vertical openings that are not enclosed are fireproof. For example, elevator doors must be equipped with smoke detectors.
At the elevator hall ceiling away from the wall next to the elevator door or the opening is not more than 1.50 meters (see Figure
4.7). But if the elevator hall has a ceiling higher than 4.60 meters, install a smoke detector on the wall above the door. The
elevator is no more than 1.50 meters from the door.
(2) Open space between floors In areas that are larger than 9 square meters, such as open halls in buildings with walkways
surrounding the opening, smoke detectors must be installed around the opening as follows
(see Figure 4.8) A. Install Keep the detector away from the edge of the opening not more than 1.50 meters, except at
the edge of the opening. The opening is less than 0.50 meters from the wall. No need
to install detectors. B. The distance between detectors around the opening must not
exceed 9.10 meters. C. Only one detector can be installed if it is duplicated. Detection devices in the area
Top floor ceiling

S
Vertical opening
ÿ 1.50 m.
Top floor
S
Vertical opening
ÿ 1.50 m.
ib
an
gnidhlilgu hi
Vertical opening
ÿ 1.50 m.
Vertical opening
S = Point type smoke detector
Figure 4.7 Smoke detector installation location for vertical openings

ÿ 9.10 m.
Not more than 1.50 m.
S S
ÿ 9 .10 m. ÿ 9.10 m
vertical opening
S
ÿ 9.10 m. S
S
= Point type smoke detector
Figure 4.8 Location of detectors around vertical openings
4.2.12 Walkways connecting buildings
A walkway connecting buildings with all walls and roofs closed. Has a length of more than 3.00 meters within 3.00 meters of the
protected building. There must be ventilation openings no larger than 10 percent of the total wall area.
At least one smoke detector in the corridor away from the area. The protected area shall not exceed 1.50 meters (see Figure 4.9) unless
the walkway is designated as a protected area which must be installed. Use smoke detectors in the area. already at address
building
> 3.00 m.
ÿ 1.50 m. Smoke detector
There is more than 90% of the wall area.
Walkway with walls and roof window
Figure 4.9 Location of detectors in corridors with walls and roofs
4.2.13 Openings in the ceiling (ceiling void)
Ceilings in protected areas required to be installed Detection equipment If there is an opening in the ceiling but it is not
This
Penetrating the floor between floors and without a cover (see Figure 4.10), the following must
be done: (1) Ceiling openings that are 800 mm deep or more must install a detector in the ceiling opening. Also

(2) Ceiling openings that are less than 800 millimeters deep and conditions within the ceiling openings are not conducive to fire or smoke. Spread
across the partition wall from where the fire started to the ground. You can enter the room or another room before the detector starts to signal.
There is no need to install the detector in the ceiling opening.
Detection device Detection device

ceiling ceiling
< 800 mm.

> 800 mm.
Ceiling opening
Ceiling opening
Room partition wall
Room partition wall
floor floor
(a) An opening in the ceiling 800 mm deep or more. (b) Openings in the ceiling less than 800 mm deep.
Figure 4.10 Installing detectors into ceiling openings
4.3 Protection exemption areas
Areas with a low fire risk assessment can be exempt from the need to install with detection equipment such as 4.3.1
Confined space
Open into a protected area. There is no electrical equipment inside. Not used for storage and has no
shelves. 4.3.2 Enclosed space
(1) Area smaller than 3 square meters and height less than 800 millimeters, no electrical equipment. and is not used for
storage (2) an area with no entrance Enclosed with a fire-resistant wall of at least 60/30/15 (see Section
1.3.36) (3) Areas with no entrances less than 350 millimeters in height in all types and characteristics of the structure.
4.3.3 Walkway with roof
A walkway on the side that is open to the outside of the building, not used for placing things, such as balconies, balconies, and connecting walkways.
Buildings, etc., or parking lots that have awnings built with non-combustible materials that do
not spread fire. 4.3.4 Skylights in the ceiling (1) Skylights
in areas that do not need protection. (2)
There is a floor. that is smaller than 0.15 square meters and may also be used for ventilation; (3)
has an area smaller than 1.5 square meters and is not used for for ventilation

(4) Has an area smaller than 4.0 square meters, not more than 800 millimeters high, not used for ventilation.
4.3.5 Hall
Only the hall in front of the stairs. bottom of building and the hall in front of the bathroom
4.3.6 Bathroom, toilet, bathroom,
toilet with space The area is less than 3.5 square meters and does not open onto a protected area. This
does not include bathrooms or toilets in hospital buildings. or public building
4.3.7 Storage cabinet
Small storage cabinets or shelving units with no more than 1 square meter of shelf space.
4.3.8 Area for installing fire extinguishing system with water sprinklers automatic fire extinguisher
Only for property protection areas where a sprinkler fire extinguishing system is installed. Automatic fire extinguisher at
Standards can be exempted from installation. Only point-type heat detectors can be used.

Part 5
Heat Detection Devices
installed.
5.1 General
Location
heat detection equipment Do not use it as life protection equipment. It is intended to protect property only. Suitable for areas at risk of fire from
germs. Fire that produces less smoke but increases the temperature of the fire. and areas where dust, vapor or smoke, or high humidity or high wind
speeds are common.
where
5.2 Point type, heat detector 5.2.1 Installation location in protected areas and closed areas
(1) Set the height of the installed ceiling to be from 3.00 meters (see Table 5.1) as follows: A. Not more than 7.50
meters for equipment that detects heat at a fixed temperature. B. Not more than 9.10 meters for devices that
detect the rate of temperature increase.

This
This
(2) The detector is installed on the ceiling, and the detector must be located below. from the ceiling as follows
can
A. Not less than 15 millimeters but not more than 100 millimeters for normal ceilings.
B. Not less than 180 millimeters but not more than 350 millimeters for the upper ceiling under the sunroof.
be
mm.
(3) Installing the detector on a level ceiling. or on the room partition wall (see Figure 5.1)
100
a. At the ceiling, the edge of the equipment must be at least 100 mm from the wall or shelf. b. At the wall, the edge of the
mm.
equipment must be The level from the ceiling is not less than 100 millimeters and not more than 300 millimeters.
300
100 mm.
it
Location where it can be installed.
ceiling
Area prohibited for installation.
room wall
Install the detector on a level ceiling. 5.2.2

Distance between devices Figure 5.1 Location of installing heat detection devices on the ceiling. or on the wall separating the room

Installing detectors on a level ceiling that is more than a meter above the floor will have 3.00 meters but not more than 3.70
a distance between detectors not exceeding 8.28 meters (see Table 5.1, at a height not exceeding 3.00 meters, it is required Listed
spacing (9.10 meters) has a detection radius of 5.80 meters. Detection area
Continuously 68.56 square meters, which must be installed not more than 4.14 meters from a partition wall or shelf (see Figure 5.2).
0.7s
½s 0.7s
½s 4.14 4.14 4.14 4.14
s s s
H H H H 4.14 8.28 8.28 8.28
½s H H H H
8.28 8.28 8.28

5.80
H H H H
4.14 8.28 15. 8.28 8.28 15.
15.
H H H H
s
0.7s
H H H H
Note (dimensions in meters)
s H = Point type heat detection device.
H H H H S = specified distance on a level ceiling (see Table 5.1)

½s
= 9.10 meters with a ceiling height not exceeding 3.00 meters.
= 8.28 meters with a ceiling height not exceeding 3.7 meters.
Figure 5.2 Location of point-type heat detection equipment installed on a level ceiling.
The walkway is not more than 3.6 meters wide with a level ceiling that is not more than 3.0 meters high using the radius of the area circle.
Detect consecutive overlaps (see Appendix B). There will be no distance between the detectors.
more than 12.0 meters and not more than 6.0 meters from the destination wall (see Figure 5.3)
6.00 m. 12.00 m.
3.60 m. H H
H
H
= Point type heat detection device
Figure 5.3 Heat detection equipment installation location for for the walkway area
5.2.3 Distance between detectors in the gable ceiling or sloping shed
(1) For a gable ceiling with the gable top being less than 150.00 millimeters higher than the edge on the wall, or where the ceiling has
A slope angle of 1 in 8 or not more than 7.1 degrees is considered a level ceiling. and use the installation
Detection equipment for for flat ceilings
(2) The detectors must be installed in rows on each side of the ceiling and spaced apart in each row.
The horizontal line does not exceed the specified distance (s) (see Figures 5.4 5.5)

Prohibited installation area
100 mm.
Area to install The first line of detectors
H
H
H
H
1.0 meters 1.0 meters
H
H
H H
½s s s ½s s s s s s
½s
1.0 meter
H
= detection device s = distance between devices
Detect
Figure 5.4 shows the installation level. Detection equipment for For gable ceilings and sloping sheds
(3) The first row of detectors must be mounted on one side of the ceiling. In the distance below from
The highest point of the ceiling gable is not less than 100 millimeters (measured vertically) and does not exceed the horizontal level.
1 meter wide from the vertical line of the gable to the ceiling on each side.
(4) Ceilings with a slope angle of less than 30 degrees must have a distance between detectors of not more than
The required distance (s) measured from the vertical of the ceiling gable, calculated at 30 degrees, must be used.
9.56 meters, measured along the calculation reference slope. Calculate distance from height. Install body detection equipment.
The top is 3.7 meters.
(5) Ceilings with a slope angle of 30 degrees or more. Distance between detectors along the slope.
Ceiling, measured from the vertical line of the ceiling gable. Use the slope angle c. Calculate the distance value according to the degrees
Actual installation, such as a sloping ceiling 37 degrees, the top device is equal to 3.7 meters, the distance between
Equipment is equal to
8.28 (meter) / cos (37) or
= 8.28 / 0.7986
= 10.37 meters

0.10-4.14 0.10-4.14
8.28 8.28 8.28 8.28 8.28 8.28
0.5 –1.5
4.14
H H H H H
8.28
H H H H H
8.28
H 16.56 16.56 16.56 16.56

H H H H
8.28
H H H H H
8.28
H H H H H
g g
8.28
16.56 H 16.56 16.56 16.56

H H H H
8.28
H H H H H
4.14
Wall line gable line Dimension in meters
ceiling plan
0.10-3.60 0.10-3.60
8.28 8.28 8.28 8.28 8.28 8.28
H
H H
H H
H 0.5-1.50 H
H H
Cropped image ÿ-ÿ

Wall line Dimension in meters
Figure 5.5 Example of installation Use a heat detection device for ceiling slopes less than 30 degrees.

5.2.4 Installation location for areas with high ceilings
Point-mounted heat detection device If installed on a level ceiling that is 3.0 meters high, there will be a required distance of
9.10 meters, and if installed higher than 3.0 meters, the distance between detectors must be reduced. By using a reduction factor
The distance specified in Table 5.1, e.g.
(1) Ceiling height 3.70 meters will have an acceptable distance of 9.1x0.91= 8.28 meters.
(2) Ceiling height 7.90 meters will have an acceptable distance of 9.1x0.46 = 4.19 meters.
Table 5.1 determines the distance reduction between detectors. according to the height of the ceiling
distance
The ceiling is higher. Ceiling height not exceeding Set distance multiplier
(m) (m) (s) (m)
0.00 3.00 1 9.10
3.00 3.70 0.91 8.28
3.70 4.30 0.84 7.64
4.30 4.90 0.77 7.01
4.90 5.50 0.71 6.46
5.50 6.10 0.64 5.82
6.10 6.70 0.58 5.28
6.70 7.30 0.52 4.73
7.30 7.90 0.46 4.19
7.90 8.50 0.40 3.64
8.50 9.10 0.34 3.09
Note Table A according to the distance specified above Use only with point type heat detectors. and is the rate of increase of
Temperature does not include line type heat detectors, both fixed temperature detectors and
Particle increase rate detection form The temperature (rate-of-rise) must use the distance specified by the manufacturer.
5.2.5 Distance from air conditioning vents
(1) Must be installed in a location where the airflow, temperature, and humidity from the air conditioning system do not
Interfere with or affect the operation and the operation of the detection device.
(2) The detection device must be installed away from the cold air nozzle. or the air return vent that is in the plane
of the same detector is not less than 1,000 mm, depending on the size of the head.
Air supply or air suction vent and the wind speed is measured at the location where the detector is installed. Any other

5.2.6 Installation location on a level ceiling with or a beam extending down
Installation of point-type heat detection devices for horizontal bare ceilings with joists or beams.
This
Arranged parallel to each other, extending down from the ceiling, done as follows.
(1) Ceilings with solid joists or beams extending from the ceiling not more than 100 millimeters are considered.
It's a normal level ceiling.
(2) Floor supports or beams that are deep or extend from the ceiling 100 millimeters or more and have a distance
between the center lines of not more than 1.00 meters, detectors must be installed under them. with the distance
between detectors not exceeding half the distance on a normal level ceiling (1/2 S). (3) Beams that are deep
or extend from the ceiling more than 100 mm or More than 1.00 meters between the center lines of the beams. Installation
both under the floor and ceiling must reduce the distance. between vertical detectors perpendicular to the beam
by 33 percent or with a distance not exceeding two in. three of the distance between detectors on a level ceiling
(2/3 S) (4) Beams less than 300 mm deep and with a distance between the beam
center lines less than 2.40 meters, install detectors under the beam (5). Beams that are more than 300 mm deep and
have a distance between the beam
center lines of more than 2.40 meters (see Figure 5.6).

This
Install the detector on the ceiling between the beams as follows.
A. If d/h is greater than 0.1 and w/h is greater than 0.4.
Attach the detector to the ceiling between the beams.
B. If d/h is less than 0.1 or w/h is less than 0.4.
Install a detector under each beam.
d
In
building floor
note h = Height of the ceiling from the floor d =
Extended distance of the beams
w = distance between beams
Figure 5.6. A horizontal ceiling with cantilevered beams,
(See Appendix B)

5.3 Line type heat detection device

The device looks like a line. Used to detect abnormal heat in the area or equipment. throughout the length of
detection line It is considered as a point-type heat detection device that is lined up together. The same requirements
as point-type heat detectors can apply (see requirements 5.2.1 to 5.2.6). 5.3.1 Heat
detection cable installation location and distance far
Installing the detector on a level ceiling, not more than 3.00 meters from the floor, will have a distance that
Set distance between detector(s) not to exceed 9.10 meters.
(1) It must be installed in a manner consistent with the area. The maximum length of the detection cable in
each detection zone circuit must cover the area. The limit does not
exceed that specified in Part 3 (2) Each detection line More than one
detection zone must not be used. (3) In cases where multiple line detectors are connected together to
increase the length, they are considered to be the same line detector. As a
single point detector (4), the detection cable must be installed in (5) For specific protection
purposes, such as detecting shelves, generators, moving walkways, and electrical cable tracks, etc., cables
must be installed. 5.3.2 The distance for installing the heat detection
cable on a level ceiling for a protected area with a level ceiling from the floor is not more
than 3.00 meters must be installed so that the detection line The distance between each line (s) must not be
more than 9.10 meters and the distance from any point on the ceiling to the detection line at the nearest point must not
be more than 6.40 meters (0.7S) and must be installed not more than 4.50 from the partition wall. meter (1/2s) (see Figure 5.7)
½s ½s
0.7s
0.7s 0.7s
½s s s s ½s
heat detection line
Connect the cable to the control panel.
½s
s = distance between specified detectors
Figure 5.7 Location of installing line heat detection equipment on a level ceiling.

ÿ1.50
ÿ 0.50
Installed area Detection equipment
H H
ÿ 9.10
Dimension in meters
(a) Area with uneven slopes
ÿ 1.50
ÿ 0.50
Installed area Detection equipment
H H
H
ÿ 9.10
Dimension in meters
ÿ 3.50 meters
(b) Sawtooth roof area (c) A roof with a pointed peak.
ÿ 1.50 ÿ 1.50
ÿ 0.50 ÿ 0.50
Installation area Installed area Detection equipment
Detection device
H H
H H
hold
ÿ 9.10
Dimension in meters
(d) Area with equal slope on both sides.
Figure 5.8(1) Example of installation The use of point and line heat detectors. Note:
The detector should be installed on the side with the slightest slope.

ÿ 1.50
Mirror or glass ÿ 0.50

ÿ 0.35
Installation area
clear
Detection device
H
H
Air vents
ÿ 0.30 (Louvers)
H
ÿ 9.10 ÿ 9.10 Dimension in meters

Dimension in meters
(e) Ceilings, roofs, or areas with skylights. (f) Ceiling or roof with ventilation holes.
Roof covering (Hood)
ÿ 0.35 meters
H
CL
(g) Roof with ventilation ridges
ÿ 2.00 meters ÿ 2.00 meters
Air vents
Air vents
(Louvers)
H
(Louvers)
H
H H
ÿ 9.10 ÿ 9.10
Dimension in meters
(h) The roof has a narrow ventilation ridge. (i) The roof has a wide ventilation ridge.
Figure 5.8 (2) Example of installation The use of point and line heat detectors. Note: The detector
should be installed on the side with the slightest slope.

Part 6
Smoke detector equipment
6.1 General
smoke detectors It is a detection device to protect life, suitable for areas at risk of Fire hazards Fire flames that produce a slow flame,
produce a lot of smoke, and have a normal area that does not have dust, smoke, steam, or high humidity or high wind speeds, and must be
installed in Areas designed to protect life
6.2 Spot type smoke detector

6.2.1 Installation location in protected area
(1) Point-mounted smoke detector (2) Ceiling height not exceeding 3.50 meters must be equipped with a
detector so that the detector is at a height not exceeding 10.50 meters. from the ceiling not less than 25 millimeters but not more
than 600 millimeters (see distances at other heights from Table 6.1). into the wall Must be mounted close to the ceiling. or the
area at the bottom edge
of the detection section The level from the ceiling is not more than 300 millimeters (see Figure 6.1).
(4) Do not install detection equipment in the area. A place with the following
environmental conditions: a. The ambient temperature is lower than 0 degrees C or
higher than 38 degrees C. b. The relative
humidity is higher than 93 % c. The wind speed is higher than 300 ft/min. (1.5 m/sec)
ceiling
Possible installation location

300 mm.
room wall
Figure 6.1 Smoke detector installation location on the ceiling or on the room partition wall

6-2|EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Region 6
Table 6.1 Location of smoke and carbon monoxide (CO) detectors installed
Height of setting Distance from ceiling or roof not less than (mm)
Point type smoke detector Smoke detector type

(m)
beam of light
CO gas detection device
3.50 25 300
4.00 40 300
6.00 100 300
8.00 175 300
10.00 250 350
10.50 270 360
12.00 -
400
14.00 -
450
16.00 -
500
18.00 -
550
20.00 -
600
22.00 -
650
24.00 -
700
25.00 -
750
note
(1) In general, in the initial stages of a fire, CO gas will be released before smoke can be detected.
The CO gas detector uses the same installation as a point-type smoke detector.
(2) The hot air from the fire will carry the smoke up vertically and drop when the temperature of the smoke is equal to the temperature.
of the surrounding air Therefore, to make the equipment Do not operate smoke detectors in areas with high ceilings and with a layer of warm air at
under the roof (stratification of air), therefore, detection equipment must be installed at a level lower as shown in the table
at 6.1 for quick smoke detection
6.2.2 Distance between detectors at level ceilings
Installing the detector on a level ceiling that is not more than 3.00 meters above the floor requires a distance.
The nominal spacing (s) between detectors is not more than 9.10 meters, representing a detection area of 82.8.

square meters and has a detection radius of not more than 6.30 meters (0.7s) and must be installed away from a partition wall or shelf.
of no more than 4.50 meters (1/2s) (see Figure 6.2)
0.7s
0.7s
½s
4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50
s s s 4.50
S S S S 9.10 9.10 9.10
S S S S
½s ½s
s
9.10 9.10 9.10
6.3
S S S S
4.50
9.10 9.10 9.10
S S S S
s
0.7s
S S S S
Note (dimensions in meters) =

s
S
Point type smoke detector
S S S S
S = 9.10 meters at a ceiling height not exceeding 3.00 meters.
½s
Figure 6.2 Location of point-type smoke detector installation on a level ceiling.
The walkway is not more than 3.60 meters wide with a level ceiling that is not more than 3.0 meters high using the radius of the area circle.
Detect continuous overlap (see Appendix B). The distance between the detectors must not be more than 12.00 meters and the distance
from the destination wall must not be more than 6.00 meters (see Figure 6.3).
6.00 m. 12.00 m.
3.60m. S S
S
= Point type smoke detector
Figure 6.3 Smoke detector installation location for walkway areas.
6.2.3 Distance between detectors in the gable ceiling or sloping shed
(1) For a gable ceiling that has a gable top less than 600.00 millimeters higher than the edge on the wall is considered to be
level ceiling and use the installation Detection equipment for for flat ceilings
(2) The detectors must be installed in rows on each side of the ceiling and spaced apart in each row.
The level does not exceed the specified distance (s) 9.10 meters (see Figure 6.4 and Figure 6.5).

Prohibited installation area
100mm.
Area to install The first line of detectors
S
S
S
S
910 mm. 910 mm.
S
S
S S
½s s s ½s s s s s s
½s
Not more than 910 mm.

S
= detection device s = distance between devices
Detect
Figure 6.4 shows the installation level. Detection equipment for For gable ceilings and sloping sheds
(3) The first row of detectors must be mounted on one side of the ceiling. In the distance below from
The highest point of the ceiling gable is not less than 100 millimeters (measured vertically) and does not exceed the horizontal level.
Width 910 millimeters from the vertical line of the gable to the ceiling on each side.
(4) Ceilings with a slope angle of less than 30 degrees must have a distance between detectors of not more than 9.10 meters,
measured from the vertical line of the ceiling gable.
(5) Ceilings with a slope angle of 30 degrees or more. Distance between detectors along the slope.
Ceiling, measured from the vertical line of the ceiling gable. Use the slope angle c. You can calculate the distance value,
for example: A 30 degree sloped ceiling will have equal distance between the equipment.
9.10(meter) / cos(30) or
= 9.10 / 0.866
= 10.50 meters

<4.50 <4.50
9.10 9.10 9.10 9.10 9.10 9.10
4.50
S S S S S
9.10
S S S S S
9.10
S 18.20 18.20 18.20 18.20

S S S S
9.10
S S S S S
9.10
S S S S S
g g
9.10
18.20 S 18.20 S S S 18.20 S

18.20
9.10
S S S S S
4.50
ceiling plan
<4.50 <4.50
9.10 9.10 9.10 9.10 9.10 9.10
S
S S
S S
S S
S S
Cropped image ÿ-ÿ

Wall line Dimension in meters
Figure 6.5 Installation example Use a smoke detector for a ceiling slope of less than 30 degrees.

6.2.4 Distance between detectors for areas above the ceiling and under the raised floor
Areas above the ceiling such as attics and raised floors with openings of 600 x 600 mm for maintenance must be equipped with smoke
detectors. Smoke movement, wind speed, dust amount, humidity, and temperature. (1) Room under the ceiling or attic must be installed according to
6.2.1, 6.2.2, and 6.2.3. (2) Space under Elevated floors are
considered to be floor slabs. This is like a flat ceiling. Detection equipment must be installed in it. with a junction
box that is securely attached to the conduit. This can be done either vertically or horizontally in a controlled manner. down instead of installing
connected to the floor slab (see Figure 6.6).
raised floor slab
Smoke detector cable connection box Steel cutter
Pins,
pipe dashes
pipe pipe
metal
metal, metal
concrete floor
Figure 6.6 Installation characteristics Use an underground smoke detector.
Elevate
6.2.5 distance from air conditioning vents
(1) Must be installed in a location where the airflow, temperature, and humidity from the air conditioning system do not
Interfere with or affect the operation and the operation of the detection device.
(2) The detection device must be installed away from the cold air nozzle. or the air return vent that is in the plane The same length as the
detector is not less than 910 mm, depending on the size of the air nozzle. or air intake vent and the wind speed is measured at the
location where the detector is installed. Any other
6.2.6 Installation location for For flat ceilings with or a beam extending down
Flat horizontal ceiling with joists Or the beams are parallel or intersecting. The location of installing the smoke detector depends on the depth
of the beam or the distance that the beam extends down. and the distance between the beams together (see Figure 6.7).
This
As follows
(1) Beams that are less than 10 percent of the height from floor to ceiling (0.1H) must install smoke detectors on the ceiling or under the
beams. Using the distance between the smoke detectors for the ceiling
level horizontal

(2) Beams that are deeper than or equal to 10 percent of the height from floor to ceiling (0.1H) must be considered.
This
The distance between the assembled beams is as follows.
A. The distance between the beams is greater than or equal to 40 percent of the height from floor to ceiling (0.4H).
Smoke detectors must be installed in the ceiling between the beams.
B. The distance between the beams is less than 40 percent of the height from floor to ceiling (0.4H). Smoke detectors must be installed
at the ceiling. or under the beam with the detector parallel to the beam, use the distance used for for flat ceilings and the detector
is perpendicular to the beam, use a distance that is only half the distance used for for level ceilings (3) Walkways that are not more
than 4.6 meters wide and have beams crisscrossing the walkway, smoke detectors must be
installed on the wall or ceiling or under the beams. Use the distance used for the ceiling.
level
(4) Rooms with an area not exceeding 84 square meters must install smoke detectors in the ceiling. or under the beam by Use the distance
used for for flat ceilings
d
In
building floor
Note: h = Height of the ceiling from the floor level d = Extending
distance of the beams.
w = distance between beams
Flat horizontal ceiling with beams extending

downwards, Figure 6.7.
6.2.7 Installation position on a sloping ceiling. with beams crossing perpendicular to the ceiling slope
Sloping ceilings with parallel beams running perpendicular to the ceiling slope (see Figure 6.8) must install smoke detectors as follows.
This

Figure 6.8 shows the installation level. Detection equipment for For slanted ceilings, type 1
(1) Install a smoke detector on the ceiling between the beams. using the distance between the detectors in parallel to
the beam equal to the distance used for for flat ceilings
(2) The distance between the smoke detectors in the sloping ceiling perpendicular to the beam must be measured
horizontally using the average height of the sloping ceiling as a criterion.
(3) If the beam depth is less than or equal to 10 percent of the height from floor to ceiling (0.1H) shall be used.
The distance in question B is equal to the distance used for for flat ceilings
(4) If the beam extends down more than 10 percent of the height from floor to ceiling (0.1H), it must be installed as
follows: a. If the distance between the beams is greater than or equal to 40 percent of the height. From floor to
ceiling (0.4H) Smoke detectors must be installed in the ceiling between every
beam. B. If the distance between the beams is less than 40% of the height from floor to ceiling (0.4H) H) Smoke
detectors must be installed on the ceiling. with the distance between the smoke detector perpendicular to the
beam not exceeding half of the distance used for for flat ceilings
6.2.8 Installation location for for sloping ceilings with beams parallel to the slope of the ceiling
Sloping ceilings with beams parallel to the ceiling slope (see Figure 6.9) require smoke detectors.
This
As follows

(1) Install a smoke detector under the beam. By using the distance between the smoke detectors mounted under the beam. at the same level
Equal to the distance used for for flat ceilings
(2) Distance between smoke detectors mounted under the same beam. along the slope must be measured horizontally using the average height
of the sloped ceiling as a criterion (3) If the beam depth is less than or equal to 10
percent of the height from floor to ceiling (0.1H), use the distance The distance in question B is equal to the distance used for for flat ceilings
(4) If the beam is deeper than 10 percent of the height from floor to ceiling (0.1H), smoke detectors must be installed with a distance in item B of
not less than 40 percent of Height from floor to ceiling (0.4H) and must not exceed half of the distance used for for flat ceilings
6.2.9 Installation location for for sloping ceilings with parallel and cross beams intersecting
Sloping ceilings with parallel and cross beams intersecting along the slope of the ceiling (see Figure 6.10) must be installed.
This
Smoke detector equipment as follows
(1) Install a smoke detector under the beam. The distance between the detectors must be measured horizontally and use the average height of
the sloping ceiling as the criterion (2). If the beam depth is less than or equal to 10
percent of the height from the floor to the ceiling (0.1H), it must Install smoke detectors no more than three beams apart and must not exceed the
distance used for a level ceiling (see Figure 6.11, left).
(3) If the beams are deeper than 10 percent of the height from floor to ceiling (0.1H), smoke detectors must be installed with a distance of not
more than 2 beams between them. The distance must not be Less than 40 percent of the height from floor to ceiling (0.4H) and not more
than half of the distance used for for a level ceiling (see Figure 6.11 right)

S S gable line S S
S S
S S
d/h < 0.1 Smoke detector d/h > 0.1
Figure 6.11 Flat horizontal ceiling with cantilevered beams.
6.2.10 Areas with high ventilation rates
Areas with a ventilation rate greater than 15 times per hour. The distance between detectors must not be
More than 6.30 meters or far from a wall or partition. The width of the room is not more than 3.15 meters.
note
(1) Ventilation rate (Air Change Rate) 15 times per hour means the volume of air in the room that must
Vent outside completely to an amount of 15 times the volume of the room in 1 hour.
(2) Areas with wind speeds greater than 3.00 meters per second. Must consider special engineering principles.
6.3 Beam type smoke detector

Beam smoke detectors provide detection similar to point smoke detectors.
Arranged together, can use The same requirements apply to point-type smoke detectors (see requirements 6.2.2 to 6.2.6).
(1) Beam type smoke detectors can be installed at a height of not less than 2.70 meters but not more than
25.00 meters
(2) The installation location must be chosen at such a level that smoke can spread or float through and up to the beam.
of smoke detection equipment By the part of the equipment that receives The light source must not be exposed to direct sunlight or
The light is so bright that it may cause malfunctions.
(3) Must be installed not less than 300 millimeters but not more than 750 millimeters from the ceiling in order to reduce
The effect of the level hot air under the ceiling (stratification effect)

(4) Smoke detector device All light sets installed in the same area Must be in the detection zone circuit.
same and separated from other detection zones
(5) The detector unit must be firmly installed on the concrete surface or main structure of the building.
Strong, no movement, can be easily maintained.
6.3.2 Distance between detector units under a level ceiling
Beam smoke detectors are installed in areas with a level ceiling. There must be a distance between each set.
as follows (see Figure 6.12)
(1) The distance between each set must not exceed 14.00 meters.
(2) Equipment located near the partition wall parallel to the beam must be installed not more than 7.00 away from the wall.
meter or ½ times the distance between each set of equipment.
(3) The distance from the wall or mounting surface perpendicular to the beam must not exceed 3.5 meters or ¼ times.
of the distance between each set of equipment
Receiver
Transmitter ½s
Line of light
¼s Distance (s) = 18.00 ¼s
Line of light
Transmitter ½s Receiver
Figure 6.12 Distance between multiple smoke detectors Light under a flat ceiling
6.3.3 Distance between detector units under sloping ceilings
Installation location: In an area with a sloping ceiling, the transmitter-receiver and reflector assembly must be installed. (see
Figure 6.13) or a transmitter and receiver set (see Figure 6.14) to run the beam parallel to the horizontal along the slope of the ceiling using
Distance between units under a level ceiling (see 6.3.2) (1) Measuring the
height of a sloping ceiling to determine the location of the detector must be measured.
From the ceiling down to the floor vertically at each level, sloping ceiling
(2) Measuring the distance between detector units. Must measure horizontally.

Installation area
for point detection equipment reflector
Line of light reflector

Line of light
Transmitter-Receiver
Transmitter-Receiver
Not more than 1.00 s
s
½s m.
s ½s
Not more than 1.00 meters s

½s
s = distance
Not more than 1.00 meters
v. The background of the word is biased. B. The ceiling behind the word stands up.
Figure 6.13 Distance between multiple smoke detectors Each set of lights is placed under a sloping ceiling.
7.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 7.00
B B B B B
R R R R R
g g
gable line
behind the word
T T T T T
B B B B B
Sloping ceiling plan
7.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 7.00
B
R
B B
R R
B B
R R
Cropped image ÿ-ÿ
Figure 6.14 Installation example Install a beam-type smoke detector under the sloping ceiling.
Note: Dimensions are in meters.

6.4 Multiple air sampling type smoke detectors

Multipoint aspirated smoke detectors are smoke detectors that consist of pipes that suck air from the floor. The
protected area is returned to the smoke detector by a pump. small air suction The pipe may have holes. Can be used
for sampling air. from one or more holes at which the sampling point Each air point is treated as a point smoke
detector. and must use the standard distance of the equipment Point type smoke detector The pipe must have the
size, length, number of holes, and size of holes as specified by the manufacturer (see Figures 6.15 and 6.16). The
size of the area for each detection zone Must be as specified in Section 3.2. Note: Point-type counting equipment
that Works with the equipment to sample air from a single point from the air return pipe. Air conditioning systems (see
section 4.2.1.1) are not considered equipment. This type of detection equipment
6.4.1 Distance and installation location of detectors

(1) Each detection zone with an air sampling type smoke detector can be
The zone area cannot exceed 2,000 square meters (see Figure 6.17).
(2) each sampling point There must be sampling holes of the appropriate size to make the system work.
Conveniently and correctly
(3) Distance between sampling holes must not be greater than the distance between the smoke detectors
points (see Figures 6.18 (a) and 6.18 (b))
(4) Rooms with an area of 46 square meters or more must have two or more sampling points (5 ) Design
of the air suction pipe system, including pipe size determination and calculation. to calculate flow volume of air through
the pipe must make the system no less sensitive in detecting smoke than the device. Detects spot smoke in the
same detection area.
(6) The design of the sampling pipeline system must be Make the total air flow volume from the sampling holes not less
than 15% compared to the volume of air sucked through the sampling holes near the point. Most detected (7) Air
sucked through the
sampling point at the furthest point reaches the detection point. It will take no more than 120.
second
6.4.2 Installation of detection equipment Pipes
and detection equipment must be installed on a strong, stable base that does not shake, causing the False signal (1) The
pipe used must be a
thick, white PVC pipe. or orange or copper pipe
(2) Pipe connections must be connected with fully welded joints.

(3) Pipe alignment and installation All parts of the piping system must be easily accessible for subsequent maintenance,
and the positioning of the sampling holes must not cause
The system's detection ability deteriorates over the long term.
(4) Sampling head pipes that are connected separately from the main pipes of the system must be fixed at both ends.
(5) strong on both sides Sampling holes must be smooth. outside and inside The sampling holes must not be painted
over which may reduce the
size of the holes. (6) The location of the sampling points must be marked with a different color from pipes in other
areas. (7) White pipes. Must be marked every 2 meters with red or orange lines not less than 25 mm wide along the length
of the pipe or displaying red letters. or orange with the message “Fire Report” at every 2 meter distance. The letters
must have a height of not less than 10 millimeters. (8) Pipe system installed. hidden in the ceiling Then
connect the separator pipe to the sampling point. or sampling head There must be a sign or message indicating that this is
a sampling point. Sampling point or sampling head connected to the
(9) separator pipe with a flexible hose. Must be extended beyond the ceiling level.
Not less than 25 mm. but not more than 600 mm.
(10) If the sampling hole is clogged, an audible and visible alarm shall be displayed on the sampling system control panel.
and at the fire alarm system control panel (11), the power supply for the
sampling smoke detection system, including the suction pump, detection section, and signal section. There must be a
coordinate not less than that. can be calculated according to Appendix D

air sampling hole
Air sampling pipe
OOOO
smoke detector
Air from protected areas
Figure 6.15 Example of working of a multi-point air sampling smoke detector.
Air sampling pipe
air sampling hole air sampling hole

Area above the ceiling
ceiling
air sampling head Protected area air sampling head
Figure 6.16 Example of installation Pipes and air sampling
heads for multi-point air sampling smoke detection systems.

Office space
Warehouse area
Smoke detector set

Air sampling pipe line installed at ceiling level
Sub-warehouse,
mezzanine
Product loading dock Forklift parking spot
Smoke detector set
Figure 6.17 Example of air suction pipe placement
Multi-point air sampling type smoke detection system for for warehouse

4.50 9.10 9.10 9.10 9.10 4.50
4.50
S S S S S
9.10
Point type smoke detector
S S S S S
9.10 Protected area
S S S S S
9.10
S S S S S
4.50
Figure 6.18 (a) Image for installation comparison. on a level ceiling Distance
between point smoke detectors

4.50 9.10 9.10 9.10 9.10 4.50
4.50
9.10 Sampling pipe line
Protected area
9.10 Smoke detector set
9.10
Sampling hole
4.50
Figure 6.18 (b) Image for installation comparison. on a level ceiling, the distance between the holes
or air sampling head Multiple air sampling type smoke detectors
6.5 Video image smoke detector

Video smoke detectors provide detection by analyzing images transmitted from
CCTV cameras in color or black and white and will start detecting signals when the smoke becomes more dense or
Spreads and expands, taking up more space than the limit specified in the image. Every camera set must have signal cable control.
(1) The protected area must have sufficient lighting for camera operation to produce quality images.
Sufficient for processing and analysis
(2) The protected area must not contain dust or smog from steam. Water or anything similar to smoke that causes the camera
The picture can be seen blurry and may cause and can detect errors.

(3) The installation location and surface must be free of movement. or twisted body due to Temperature changes over time (4) Installation
location and viewing direction protected area of the
camera There must be no building structures or things that obstruct the view of the area or things that require camera detection.
6.5.2 Number of television cameras
Television cameras installed in each protected area must be sufficient in number to provide a clear view of the area. that can be prevented
This
As follows
(1) The entire area can be seen without any part in the area. (2) Overlapping areas can be seen in
images from each camera. in each view (see fig.
6.19)
(3) Images of each part of the area or images showing the entire area must not be so small that they cannot be identified.
can be significant
Camera 1
Camera 1 Camera 2 Camera view
Overlapping areas
Camera view
2
Camera 2
Overlapped area
(a) Image viewed from the side. (b) View from above.
Figure 6.19 Camera installation image with overlapping area views.

Part 7
Flame detection equipment
7.1 General
Users must understand the principles of and the operation of the flame detector. (infrared and
ultraviolet) also for correct selection appropriate to the risk of the location and level of
Protection Installation must be

done according to the manufacturer's instructions according to the type of equipment used.
7.2 Distance and installation location of detectors The distance from the point from
the fire source to the detector Affects the intensity of radiation. by the intensity of
The radiation reaching the detector is reduced. in the inverse quantity of the distance raised kg approximately squared, so if
The distance increases This is doubled. The intensity of the radiation from the point The number of generators must be four times greater
than before in order for the detector to work.
(1) Flame detection equipment must be installed. Make sure there are no objects blocking the way. or there is a building structure blocking it, or
Located within the field of view of the device. The installation location must be accessible for maintenance.
Convenient, such as cleaning the lens, and must not be installed Do not place the detector near bright light or after
clear glass or any translucent panel. (2)

Shielding against radiation from flames
Flame detectors must be installed to create shadows or blind spots on the floor. Minimize protected areas. Unprotected areas
that occur To avoid being blocked by objects such as items on high shelves, they must be attached.
Additional detection equipment at that point
7.3 Installation of detection equipment
Detection equipment must be installed on a stable base that does not shake, which may cause false start signals.
7.3.1 Consideration of perspective
Flame detectors can only detect flames in a line of sight at all times.
only fire sources (see Figure 7.1) at the distance with maximum detection sensitivity. which must be considered
other environmental elements along with

Sensitivity at maximum
distance
distance perpendicular to the detector
Detection area (m)
cone of vision
Angle -90 degrees +90 degree
angle, flame
detection device
Figure 7.1 Example of a polar diagram of a flame detector.
7.3.2 View of the detector Detectors require
lenses that provide a comprehensive field of view. The area or thing that needs to be protected can be installed
by installing multiple detectors to increase the intensity of detection (see Figure 7.2).

cone of vision
noitatlhlagtsienhI
Detection target
Detection area
Area covered by 1 set of detectors. Area
covered by 2 sets of detectors. Area
covered by 3 sets of detectors. Area
covered by With 4 sets of detection equipment
Figure 7.2 Example of installation Installing one detector and installing multiple detectors

Part 8
Installation requirements
8.1 General
All installed equipment must comply with standards and regulations. and
It must be installed in a location where it will not cause damage to its operation. and reliability of
The equipment itself The selection of equipment must be appropriate to the environment in which it will be installed,
such as high temperature, humidity, corrosion, vibration, being in an easily flammable atmosphere, and so on.
Installation of equipment must be convenient for maintenance and installation distance.
Detection equipment must comply with Sections 5, 6, and 7.
Note: Where installation is required other than those mentioned above. Must follow the recommendations of
Producer company
8.2 Electrical supply
8.2.1 Main electrical supply
Electrical supply for for the fire alarm system control panel must be of sufficient size
This
For installation The various devices within the panel have the following requirements:
(1) Electricity supply from the Electricity Authority or
(2) An electrical source that can supply electricity equivalent to Section 8.2.1 (1).
note Electricity from the main power supply used is alternating current, voltage 220 volts.
8.2.2 Backup power supply

This
Electrical supply for The backup must have the following
qualifications: (1) be able to supply alternative electricity automatically When the main electrical supply occurs
Disrupted
(2) The battery is a type that can be charged.
(3) The battery is maintenance free.

8.2.3 Rating of power supply
The rating of the power supply must not be less than the sum of the maximum loads in (1) and (2) as
This
follows.
(1) Total load of the fire alarm control panel including equipment.
All devices powered by the system control panel power supply while signaling
(2) Maximum current of the battery charger
Note: The battery charger must be able to charge the battery within 24 hours, starting with
The battery is out of power. The battery can be used for 5 hours in normal conditions and another 15 minutes in
signal condition
8.2.4 Battery rating
This
The battery rating determination is as follows: (1) When the
power supply is cut off The battery must have a rating that can supply power to the system.
normal condition for not less than 24 hours. After this, it must be able to supply power
to the system in a notification state for not less than 15 minutes
(2) In calculating the rating of the battery New batteries must have a rating of at least 125%.
of the calculated value according to the requirements using the coordinate base, losing 20% of the coordinate
Lifetime battery
8.2.5 Batteries and housings
container house or cabinet or battery pack Must be in a place that is easily accessible for inspection.
Battery terminal cables must show the polarity. clearly stated to prevent inserting the cables interchangeably connection or
All battery terminals All connections must use the appropriate type of adapter. Do not connect power from the battery to the load.
other than those used with the system control panel.
8.2.6 Calculating battery ratings
Calculating the rating of the battery and battery charger must be calculated from the total load. all
connected in the circuit and must consider all The condition of the notification
This
and normal operating conditions, the calculation shall be carried out as follows.

AhLIFE = (IQ x TQ ) + (IA x 0.25)
AhREQ = [(IQ x TQ ) + (IA x 0.25)] x 1.25
assigned to
AhLIFE = battery rating when end of service life in ampere-hours
AhREQ = Required rating of the battery. in ampere-hours
IQ
= Sum of the load current in normal operating conditions in amperes.
= Number of backup hours required =

TQ
IA Sum of load current in alarm condition in amperes 0.25 = Number of alarm
hours (constant value) Note: See calculation
example . Calculate the battery rating in Appendix D. 8.2.7 Precautions
to prevent malfunctions
Wire connection Between the fire alarm system control panel and the subpanel panels that
are installed in separate locations must be done correctly according to electrical installation standards
for Thailand.
8.2.8 Ancillary Load
Secondary loads such as fire display equipment Addressable module equipment and
interface equipment used to control other systems, etc., are installed remotely from the system
control panel equipment. Must use power from an auxiliary power supply with power supply control
along with a backup battery and battery charger within the specified rating.
Calculation in section 8.2.6
Additionally, joint equipment consisting of terminals, relays or contactors or any other
electrical equipment must operate within the electrical rating of the panel's relay contacts. Control
the fire alarm system It is contained in a control cabinet with a label stating “Fire Alarm System”.

8.3 Connecting to an already installed system

This
Connection to an already installed system must comply with the following requirements:
(1) Additions to an existing system must be tested as a whole.
To ensure that all equipment and installations work together and meet
Purpose: New equipment to be installed must comply with those specified in

This
This standard
(2) Where the installation Additionally, changes have been made to the fire alarm system control panel.
Wiring to the power supply must comply with installation standards.
Electricity for Thailand
(3) If it is necessary to wire the connected equipment to operate to another system that
Originally installed to connect to the fire alarm control panel. Connecting a call
With the terminals, compression type cable connectors must be used if these connections are made externally.
Fire alarm system control panel Must be connected in a labeled junction box.
Message "Fire Alarm System"
Note: Connecting the detection device to use with the existing system that is already installed must
Check the technical details to make sure they are compatible.
8.4 Fire control and display panel 8.4.1 General
The fire alarm control and annunciator panel shall be clearly visible and located in the main entrance
area of the building or in
Control room or fire command center that can be easily inspected and maintained. 8.4.2 The room where
it is installed
Room door installed The control panel and fire display must not be locked and have a sign.
Specify the message “Fire Control Panel and Display” clearly visible. Height size of
The letters must not be less than 50 millimetres, and no other letters must be included on the door.
This
The same

8.4.3 Areas that are far away
control panel and shows the fire alarm is not installed in the main entrance area of the building, but
in an area further away. There must be a diagram showing the location of the control panel and
Show the results of the fire installed. located at the main entrance of the building in 8.4.4
Requirements of a fire station or emergency call center
Buildings in which the fire alarm system is routed to a fire station or alarm center, the location of the
fire control and display panels must comply with the station's requirements.
Fire department or emergency call center
8.4.5 Installation location
Control panel equipment The fire display panel must be installed Keep it away from other equipment. Any other
The top edge of the panel must be between 1.50 and 1.80 meters above the floor and provide a work area.
Panel face as shown in Figure 8.1
panel
Free space
1.00 meters
panel front
500 mm. 500 mm.
Figure 8.1 Free space in front of the fire display and control panel.
8.4.6 Details of the location of the detection zone circuit
In the event that details cannot be displayed The location of the detection zone on the panel
Show fire results Additional details can be displayed next to the fire display panel.

8.4.7 Document collection
Must have a filing cabinet installed. It is near the control panel and shows the fire indicator. There must be space.
Sufficient for containing a record book of the history of the fire alarm system. Single line diagram according to
Actual installation and user manual
8.5 Sub-Display Panels (1) Sub-
Display panels may be available in Areas of the building that have special protection, such as rooms
computer or is located in a building further away in the area same place
(2) The sub-panel is used to display a single floor area only. If the sub-panel
For use with the entire building, must be installed in accordance with the requirements Fire display panel specifications
If the sub-display panel occupies only a designated area, it must be installed in
The main entrance area to enter the designated area is
8.6 Verification of detection signals (Verification)
detection zone circuit for smoke detectors who want to prove detection first
This allows for easy notification of signals for areas at risk of false detection by equipment.
The system control panel will This requires two detection signals to be initiated from the device.
Detect smoke in the same detection zone circuit within a period of no more than 60 seconds.
Confirm detection from that circuit and send further signals.

This
The following devices and detection zones: The detection signal must not be verified.
(1) Alarm device or manual alarm switch
(2) Heat detection device and flame detection equipment
(3) Smoke detector used to stimulate the automatic fire extinguishing system
(4) Smoke detectors installed in areas with a high risk of fire.
(5) Smoke detectors Multi-point air sampling type and video image type
(6) Smoke detectors, beam type, and gas detection devices. Carbon monoxide(CO)

8.7 Manual fire alarm station Manual fire alarm station Manual fire alarm station
or manual alarm switch It is a device used only for The alarm signal is initiated by a person who
discovers a fire in the building. All alarm equipment installed in the same building must be initiated. Must have
the same shape. There is the same method of use. And it is clearly different from the alarm equipment used
with other systems. 8.7.1 Installation location of the manual alarm
equipment in the building (1) Must be installed at the exit from the area.
protected areas in buildings Such as the common fire escape walkway, in front of the stairwell, in
front of the elevator hall, and in front of the fire escape room door, etc. (2) Must be
installed in a place that is easily visible to everyone. From the front and sides, easy to access and use.
convenient
(3) Must be installed between 1.00 and 1.30 meters high, measured from the floor to the middle of the lever or
keypad. (4) At the door exit from the area, must be installed not more than 1.50 meters from the door frame. Must
the meter circle, and if the door opening is more than 12 meters be installed at both on both sides of
wide, the door frame
8.7.2 Distance to reach the manual alarm device in the building
(1) Protected area that is an open area. The distance to reach the alarm device must not exceed
30 meters. (2) Protected area with a fixed walkway. The distance to reach the alarm device is
measured in Walkways on the same floor must not exceed 45 meters.
8.7.3 Installation of manual alarm devices in buildings (1) The
zone circuit containing the manual alarm devices must be separated. Exit the zone circuit.
Verify the detection signal
(2) The installed manual alarm device must be visible from the side and, if installed, flush with the
wall. There must be a red light on. in the same visible location
from the side

(3) Each manual alarm device. There must be a sign showing how to use it. And if there
is a device installed to prevent the use of manual alarm devices, there must be a sign.
Showing how to disengage the protection is also labeled.
8.8 Remote display device for for detection equipment Remote indicator
for detectors installed in

This
Hidden or restricted areas must meet the following requirements:
(1) The remote display device must include a colored indicator light.
Red that can be seen from the front and sides
(2) The remote display device must be installed with a sign with the message reading: “Fire
Alert” affixed. The letters must be durable and clearly visible.
The height of the letters must not be less than 5 millimeters.
(3) The location of the detection device that is not clearly specified must specify the location of the detection device. More from
Section 8.8 (2) e.g.
Under a roof, (The accessible area is between the ceiling and the roof.)
in an enclosed space (the space between the ceiling and the floor, or the accessible attic space).
In a (Small encapsulating machine is used for for storing various equipment)
In the
cabinet (large area or restricted area)
room, return air
Air supply head (supply air)
(4) The location of the remote display device must be in an area that is accessible at all
times. such as remote display devices for rooms, cabinets, or the like, must
Mount it on the wall or above the entrance to the detector.
(5) Remote display devices for areas above the ceiling or enclosed areas must be installed on the ceiling.
ceiling to match location of most detection devices
(6) Remote display device for for detectors that work to detect fires
Yes, it must remain in alarm status until the device is reset and
Detection is normal.

(7) In the event that the remote display device's circuit line is broken or short-circuited, it must not affect
the operation of that detector, both detecting and starting the signal. Return to the system control
panel.
8.9 Control of common systems work safety The fire alarm system must control
a common system. Other safety functions can be performed directly or controlled through interface
equipment to work as specified in advance when the evacuation signal is given as follows: 8.9.1 Systems that must
This
be controlled to do so Work when the evacuation signal
is given.
(1) Compressed air system in the fire escape compartment Smoke ventilation system, emergency announcement
system, work control equipment the operation of the air conditioning system release control system
Doors or curtains to prevent smoke or fire, and equipment to control the elevator landing and opening.
Doors on the ground floor or floors designated as safe areas to be brought to. leading to the point of release
(exit point)
(2) Operation monitoring system Work to notify the signal (alarm monitoring system) through the building
control system (building automation system) or report the signal to to the central monitoring station
8.9.2 Controlling the release of smoke prevention doors and preventing
fire spread, electromagnetic door holders to prevent the spread of fire.

This
Smoke or fire prevention (see section 2.5.8) will work to release the door when controlled as
follows: (1) released when the door is pulled
closed by hand. (2) released when controlled from the control panel. The system while giving the
evacuation signal (3) is released when controlled by a smoke detector with a relay control unit installed
in the walkway that is designated to be able to control the smoke detector. The door will open
when detected. Smoke can be detected (see Figure 8.2). Smoke detectors must be installed on
the ceiling or walls in all walkways. The two sides of the door are not more than 1.50 from the center of the doorway.
m.

(4) The control circuit between the door restraint device and the system control panel or smoke
detector must be controlled.
Control cable,
door closing device,
24 VDC power cord
Smoke detectors installed Door brace
away from the door edge. detector circuit line

Not more than 1.50 meters
Figure 8.2 Example of installing a door restraint device controlled by a smoke detector.
8.10 Water distribution system Automatic sprinkler system
Stimulating device from the water distribution system automatic fire extinguishing equipment, such as
water flow detection switches in pipes, water pressure detection switches abnormal water in the pipe The water
gate closing control switch must be connected to the fire alarm control panel with separate detection zones in
order to Informs the control signal of the zone circuit. Any other
Note : See the EST fire protection system standards in the case of controlling a fire extinguishing system with
chemicals. It consists of a cross zone control panel, a manual release switch and an abort switch.
8.11 Wiring conductors
8.11.1 General

Wiring the detection zone circuit signal zone circuit and other low voltage circuits Any other
This
related to this system and

Must be wired according to electrical installation standards for Thailand.
separate pipes or ground wires from the electrical circuits of other systems
8.11.2 Electrical wires

This
Electrical cables used must comply with the following requirements:
8.11.2.1 Size Electrical cables must be of sufficient size to carry the current flowing in the circuit.
But the size must not be smaller than 1.5 square millimeters (see Appendix C), except for fire-
resistant cables.
8.11.2.2 The value of voltage drop or circuit resistance (loop resistance) must not
Exceeds the value specified or recommended by the fire alarm system manufacturer.
8.11.2.3 Other types of electrical wires, despite the electrical wire requirements as above
Allows the use of transportation wiring methods, such as using optical fiber, so that the
installation has the same capability as specified in

This
and so that these circuits to prevent fires in buildings according to

This standard
defines duties
8.11.2.4 The following locations Must use fireproof cable.
(1) Cables in vertical openings (shafts) that are not enclosed are fireproof.
(2) Cable between control panel and signaling device
(3) Cables between the control panel and the equipment the panel connects to various systems.
in section 2.5
Except for areas enclosed with fireproof materials for at least 1 hour.
Note : See Appendix C for different types of electrical cables. that can be used
8.11.3 Marking the wires and wiring channels
8.11.3.1 Marking of cables must be marked with letters or characters.
A permanent number is affixed to the end of each electrical and signal cable so that
Can separate circuits and the function of each line clearly

8.11.3.2 Marking of wiring channels must be marked in yellow.
or orange with permanent color Marking strips must be no less than 25 millimeters wide.
Marks must be spaced no more than 2.00

meters apart.
throughout the length of the cable channel
8.11.4 Telephone line
Telephone cable with protection against mechanical damage. Can be used in the case
This
Here's the next
(1) Between the fire alarm system control panel and the fire display panel.
(2) Between the fire detection device and the remote display device.
(3) In the emergency telephone system
8.11.5 Joints and Terminations
Whether the connection is The connection between electrical wires or between

This
Electrical cables and electrical equipment Must comply with the following requirements.
(1) Wiring the signal starting device all over Everything must be inspected and controlled. To ensure that
When any part is removed from

the detection zone circuit There will be a warning signal on the set.
Detection Zone Each line of equal voltage that enters and exits
The device when connected to the connected to the same cable Requires separation of cable connectors or connectors.
line
(2) When connecting the cable, there must be a method for connecting the cable. and choose appropriate cable connection equipment
with usage conditions Wiring in a conduit can only be connected in a box.
Connect cables or an electrical junction box that can be easily opened. The junction box must
They are marked by being painted yellow or orange or represented by letters.
The message "Fire Report" must be placed in a clearly visible location after the
When installed, the letters must have a height of not less than 10 millimeters.
(3) Wire connection equipment used with fire-resistant cables. Must be the type designed to be used with
Such types of fire-resistant

cables

(4) Where the detector is connected by a flexible cable. At each end of the cable there must
be a fixing device. The cable is attached to the structure
to reduce tension on the cable terminal (5) where the signal initiating device has a separate
alarm. The connection must be Ensure that any failure of the signal initiating equipment
does not impede Sending fire alarm signals

Part 9:
Signaling equipment
9.1 General
This
The signaling equipment must have the following
properties: (1) The audible and/or optical signaling equipment must be of the type that Work by ordering work from Fire
alarm system and must be able to work continuously for not less than 60 seconds (2) in public areas or
areas Common area in the building Sound volume level The signal at any point must be not less than 15 dB(A) greater
than the average ambient sound loudness and not less than 5dB(A) higher than the maximum ambient sound
loudness. This must be louder than 65 dB(A) but not louder than 110 dB(A).
(3) In private areas, the sound loudness level at any point must be at least 10 dB(A) higher than the average ambient
sound loudness. This must be loud not less than 65 dB(A), but not
Louder than 110 dB(A)
(4) In the bedroom area, the loudness of the sound signal is measured by the pillow. Must be louder than 75 dB(A) and
must not be less than 15dB(A) louder than the average ambient sound loudness or more than the loudness of
The maximum ambient noise is not less than 5
dB(A) (5) in areas where the average ambient noise level is higher than 95dB(A), such as industrial areas or areas.
Where noise is prohibited, such as sick rooms and places for the hard of hearing, etc., a warning device with a
light that flashes 1-2 times per second must be installed. Keeping the distance between the devices Give a signal
with light not more than 30.00 meters and install in a divided area. The area covered is a square using the light
intensity and number. The number of signaling devices according to the table
9.1 and 9.2
(6) All signaling devices in the same zone circuit must work simultaneously at the same rhythm and frequency
(synchronized). (7) For tall
buildings. Or any other building with 300 or more people using the building must have emergency announcement
equipment through loudspeakers that can make signals and announcements as desired. The loudness of the
signal must be in accordance with Section 9.1(1), (2)(3), and (4). 9.2 Location of
installation of signal equipment.
(1) Wall-mounted sound notification device Must be installed so that the top edge of the device is between 2.00 meters
and 2.30 meters above the floor or not less than 150 millimeters below the ceiling.

(2) Wall mounted optical signaling device. It must be mounted so that the bottom edge of the device is above the floor.
Between 2.00 meters and 2.30 meters or not less than 150 millimeters below the ceiling and must be installed
In a place where the signal light can be seen from every entrance and exit to the area (see Figure 9.1).
(3) Use the location of the optical signaling device as the basis. If the equipment is all set sound and light
(4) Install equipment in front of every building entrance. which firefighters will use as the entrance to the building
Table 9.1 Light intensity values of wall-mounted alarm devices. At a height not exceeding 2.40 meters
Light intensity value The latest information on each set of alarm devices Candella unit (cd)
Maximum coverage area 1 set of emergency notification equipment 2 sets of alarm equipment 4 sets of alarm devices,
(meter x meter) Install on one side of the wall. Installed on the opposite wall. installed on each side of the wall.
6.00 x 6.00 15 - -
9.00 x 9.00 30 15 -
12.00 x 12.00 60 30 -
15.00 x 15.00 95 60 -
19.00 x 19.00 135 95 -
21.00 x 21.00 185 95 -
24.00 x 24.00 240 135 60
27.00 x 27.00 305 185 95
30.00 x 30.00 375 240 95
33.00 x 33.00 455 240 135
36.00 x 36.00 540 305 135
39.00 x 39.00 635 375 185

Table 9.2 Light intensity values of the equipment Informing signals with ceiling-mounted lights
Light intensity value The minimum value of each alarm device is candela unit (cd).
Maximum coverage area Height from the ground Quantity of alarm equipment: 1 set
(meter x meter) (m)
6.00 x 6.00 3 15
9.00 x 9.00 3 30
12.00x 12.00 3 60
13.00 x 13.00 3 75
15.00 x 15.00 3 95
17.00 x 17.00 3 115
19.00 x 19.00 3 150
21.00 x 21.00 3 185
6.00 x 6.00 6 30
9.00 x 9.00 6 45
13.00 x 13.00 6 75
14.00 x 14.00 6 80
15.00 x 15.00 6 95
17.00 x 17.00 6 115
19.00 x 19.00 6 150
21.00 x 21.00 6 185
6.00 x 6.00 9 55
9.00 x 9.00 9 75
15.00 x 15.00 9 95
17.00 x 17.00 9 115
19.00 x 19.00 9 150
21.00 x 21.00 9 185

6.0 m.
9.0 m.
12.0
M. 15.0
m.
6.0 m.
9.0 m.
12.0
15.0 m.
m.
Figure 9.1 shows the distance of a wall-mounted optical signaling device viewed from above.

Part 10
Inspection operations
(See details in Code of professional practice in auditing and installation testing
fire alarm system Council of Engineers edition)
10.1 General
10.1.1 Duties of the fire alarm system installer fire alarm system must prepare
Documents that have been certified as correct, such as the actual installation model, user manual, and service report form.
Check (see Appendix F) for relevant agencies.
10.1.2 Duties of the building owner The building owner, representative or authorized person must arrange for
Inspect the fire alarm system when installation is complete and before using the building.
This
and provide treatment and maintain the system so that it can be used at all times as specified in this standard. 10.1.3 Qualifications
of the inspection practitioner. The inspection practitioner. Must be a licensed engineer.
Professional engineering according to the Engineers Act B.E. 2542 (1999) not lower than that of an ordinary engineer and must have
This
One of the following qualifications: (1) has
received training With a certificate from the Engineering Institute of Thailand.
under royal patronage Regarding the fire alarm system or similar (2) Others as required by
law
10.1.4 Actual installed design. The actual installed design must be clear and have appropriate scale. It is recommended to use
This
Symbols according to this standard The design must clearly reflect the location of use. The details are as follows.
(1) The position and connections of installed equipment must comply with this standard. This includes giving
Unique detection zone number
(2) Positions that are connected to other systems such as Building and energy management system Fire Department Command Center
Circuit breaker used to control the main electrical supply. and other secondary controls
(3) System wiring circuit

(4) The loudness level of the alarm sound and the measurement location.
Documents can be downloaded (downloaded) at the Council of Engineers website ( http://www.coe.or.th/_coe/_product/20120327111022-1.pdf ).

10.2 Installation inspection practice

10.2.1 Inspection and testing
Must be inspected, tested and Record the newly installed and updated parts.
The original installation or additional parts are as follows (see Appendix F).
This
(1) Check all detection equipment. All components used in the system according to the actual installation are as follows: Proceed
as follows: a. Check the type of detection device.
B. Compare installed detection zone sets. for use with the actual installation, especially the number of
This
The number of detectors in each detection zone must not exceed the number allowed according to this standard. C.
Suitability of installation equipment and environment
D. The sensitivity of the equipment must not be adjusted beyond the specified standards. (2) Check the main power Any other
supply of the system. There is a circuit breaker that can cut off the circuit that has electricity.
You can get out.
(3) Check the installation position of the detection equipment and fire alarm control panel.
This
Compliant with this standard (4)
Measure the values of the detection zone circuit as specified in the manufacturer's installation instructions. To ensure that it is correct
according to the regulations. The details of each piece of equipment are specified. and measure the
Resistance of the installed wire insulation compared to the soil (The measured value must not be less than 0.5 megohms) by
recording the abnormal resistance value as well.
NOTE Where connected equipment may fail, It can be damaged by testing the resistance value as mentioned.
above may be changed to another appropriate testing method.
(5) Test open circuit and short circuit at each End of Line Device.
detection zone circuit or and conduct other appropriate tests. To ensure that the problem and
Notification condition is working correctly at the detection zone set. and at other parts of the control equipment and
Show results
(6) Test by pressing the button. sound signal notification button There is a crash notification for zones. Detects for each zone whether
is working properly. Test the main power supply circuit breaker by turning it on and off at least 5 times to
Confident that there will be no interruption to the main power supply.
(7) Test the response of the installed detector or sampling point. set aside to ensure that
The work of the detector adjusts the detection level and display is correct. The response time does not exceed 6 seconds from
the time the detector performs work until the panel
Main control for recording an alarm or 30 seconds when using an alarm verification device. (Verification)
(8) Test the operation of the manual alarm device. and all other equipment

This
(9) For flame detection equipment, check as follows: A. Check the type and
number. The number of detectors is sufficient to protect Area B. Check to ensure that the detectors cover
the area. All areas that need protection are checked. C. Check the installation. Check the
location of the
detection device to ensure that it is permanently installed. D. Check the detection
device to ensure that It is connected to the fire alarm control panel.
correct
E. Check that the lens of the detector is clean, free from dust, and not in a position that receives damage.
radiation from outside
F. Test the response to a simulated flame or flame. (10) Test the operation
of the detection zone unit in conjunction with other systems. (11) Test the main
alarm unit for receiving alarm signals. from each detection zone and inspect Examine the transmission of distress
signals from the main distress unit to other control equipment.
fire
(12) Inspect and test the main electrical supply. and backup power supply that are of the type that Appropriate and has a
rating appropriate to the needs as specified in Section 9.2 by inspecting according to the recommendations of the
battery factory. This is to ensure that the type of charge and adjustment are correct according to the type of battery.
(13) Check the “actual installation model” to make
sure it is correct with the actual installation and check the user manual. give
Complete and consistent with installation
10.2.2 Inspection and test results
Record the results of the audit (for example, Record the voltage and current of the capacitor. Detection equipment and other
equipment details, etc., in the system's operating history record book.
and adjust the system to to work in normal conditions
10.3 Certification of the installer The installer must certify that it has installed according to this standard, (see Appendix G) and
prepare the actual installation model when installing It's already finished.
10.4 Documents of the fire alarm system

This
The box or filing cabinet of the fire alarm system according to Section 8.4.7 must contain the following documents:

This
(1) Type of fire alarm system that shows the following details: A.
Location and zone number installed according to this (See Appendix E)
standard. B. Entrance to the enclosed area where the
equipment is installed. C. Location of the adjustment system. (2) Certification
of the installer. and report of the audit operator's inspection (see Appendix F
and g)
(3) User manual (4)
System operation history logbook (logbook)
10.5 Maintenance For the
continuity and stability of the system, maintenance management must be in place. The facility has regular
maintenance and has tools and equipment for maintenance. Details of emergency services must be recorded in a log book.
System operation
note
1. In maintaining the system, it should be done carried out by/ or carried out 2. Building owner
or representative There
must be a report or a sign posted. When any part of the system is removed for maintenance
or operation If another action is taken in the same manner or when there is a return connection.
system

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix A. | A-1
Appendix A.
Selection of detection equipment (The
appendix is not part of the standard but is This information is for informational purposes only.)
A.1 General
Fire detection equipment starts the signal automatically. It is a device that

responsible for detecting Things that result from a fire, such as CO gas, smoke, heat, and
flames, etc., according to the stage of fire development (see Figure A1) that depends on
the structural characteristics. Building and flammability properties Fire spread of materials
used, which is generally Detection device Each fire set has the ability to detect only one
type of fire result, such as a CO gas detector, a smoke detector. Heat detection device
and flame detection equipment, etc.
However, the selection of detection equipment must be based on This depends on
the environment at each location in order to reduce the problem of false detection.
especially the selection of detection equipment with multiple detection characteristics
combined in the same device in order to get More highly efficient detectors, such as smoke
and heat detectors, smoke and CO gas detectors, and smoke, CO gas, heat, and IR
radiation from flames, etc.

A-2 | EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix A.
Figure A1: Development of the fire.
A.2 Consideration of characteristics of detection equipment
Standard detection equipment It must be a device with detection features. and start the signal
When significant differences are found important differences between normal and Fire in the protected
area according to the detection properties of each type of equipment must be equipment whose technical
characteristics do not conflict with the requirements. the technical specifications of the equipment Control
the system used, such as using electrical power not exceeding the rating that the system control equipment can support.
etc.
A.2.1 Smoke detection
equipment Equipment that has fire detection properties. From the beginning that starts
to produce smoke crackling after spark Until the fire entered its second phase. with white smoke
floating slowly Detection that You can do it quickly. Starting at the beginning of the fire, allowing
enough time to do basic firefighting or inspections and begin evacuating people from the area as required.
Necessities before experiencing danger, for example:
(1) Aspirated type smoke detector can detect fires. From the beginning

(2) Point, beam, and video image smoke detectors can detect fires immediately.
Since the second phase
A.2.2 CO Gas Detection Device
CO gas is a toxic gas that is colorless, odorless, has a density and weight
similar to air. It burns in the initial stages when the combustion is not complete before
smoke is generated. CO gas will be generated and will float from the rising of hot air.
Equipment with CO gas detection feature, although it has a limited lifespan, can detect
fires from the very beginning. The dust and water vapor environment does not allow detection.
There was no mistake whatsoever.
A.2.3 Heat detection equipment Equipment
that can detect fire Since the second phase Or the third where the smoke starts change color Sugar
floats up It starts quickly and has a flame. or fire from fuel Some types of fuel that produces less smoke but
increases the temperature It develops rapidly until it reaches the critical temperature as follows.
(1) Heat detection device A point type detector that detects the rate of
temperature rise can detect the increase. temperature from The
occurrence of fire from the third distance in the area at a high rate of
speed up to the rated value (2) Heat detection device Fixed temperature type
detectors can detect temperatures reaching critical levels from the third
stage of fires in the area.
(3) Line type thermal detector can detect the increase. temperature threshold
or critical temperature at the surface of the material touching or nearby
along the line of the detector From the fire starting from the second or
third stage.

A.2.4 Flame detection equipment A
device that can detect fire at the first stage when combustion or sparks occur and
the third stage when flames begin. Suitable for places where a fire can occur quickly when
Ignition can be installed both inside the building and in the area where there is a pile.
Materials outside the building, as well as areas or buildings where flammable liquids are
This
used, the entire field of view of the detector must not be obstructed or
obscured as follows: (1) Flame detectors. Southern rays (infra-red, IR) work in
5, detecting flashes of light. The radiation ranges from 15 frequency band
hertz to 15 hertz, which is similar to the radiation of a hydrocarbon fuel flame.
(hydrocarbon) that is mostly in liquid state, such as fuel, lubricating oil, etc.
However, the device will detect if it detects intermittent cuts of light from a
motor or fan, or flickering sparks from the sun. electricity or from reflecting
light at the surface of the liquid at a frequency
Close to the flames as well.
(2) Ultraviolet flame detection device (ultra-violet, UV) will work to detect radiation
with wavelengths between 220 nanometers and 270 nanometers, which is
outside the light wave band, for detecting fires from solid fuels or substances.
Do not use solvents that contain strong metal elements, such as sparks from
cutting metal. from welding from short circuits and light
Flashes from lightning, etc.
(3) Video camera, flame detector for detecting fires from fuels. All types of fire (4)
Flame detection equipment with a delay in starting the signal
when detected something resembling a flame To reduce the problem of false
detection But if you use the device Flame detection It is a device that
encourages Once the fire extinguishing system is working, the delay time
must be reduced to a minimum. or cancel the delay, or use two detectors with
no delay to do so. and work together by equipment

Both detectors must be able to detect flames in order to actuate.
Let the fire extinguishing system work.
A.3 Considerations in selecting detection equipment for for each

protection area
In general, smoke detectors can detect a fire before heat detectors begin to work. However, the
installation location and environmental conditions must be taken into consideration when selecting the
This
device. Detect anything as well (see Tables A1 and A2) as follows: A.3.1 Area usage characteristics
and selected systems (see Part 2) A.3.2 Environmental conditions in each
area Protection affects the consideration of choosing the type and Type of detection device. This is to
prevent and malfunction of the detection device.
For example:
(1) Do not use smoke detectors in the area. Areas that have problems with detection such as
dust, high humidity, steam, high wind speeds, etc., such as production areas in factories.
You should use
equipment. Use other types of detectors instead. (2) Choose to use heat detection equipment.
The rate of temperature increase at Can detect faster than heat detectors Constant
temperature heating for general property protection areas unless the area changes.
Rapidly increasing temperature on a regular basis Even though it is not the critical
temperature for a fire to start, It can burn. You should choose to use heat detection
equipment. Install a constant temperature
heater instead to prevent false alarms. (3) Choose smoke detectors for areas that protect property even if there is
burns only a little It can cause a lot of damage. or evaluate
No, such as a computer room. Communication control room, library, medicine room
Hospitals, picture galleries, historical sites, and museums, etc.
(4) Choose to use a special type of heat detection device or a smoke detection system.
Sampling the air at several points in the cold room. Freezer rooms that are cooled below
zero degrees Celsius, etc.

(5) Area where smoke detectors, beam type, or video camera type, and flame detector
are installed. Must check whether At all times there will be no objects blocking the
view.
A.3.3 Types of infectious materials fires in the area, as well as the flammable and fire-spreading
properties of the materials and the shape of the area. of the area or of the building involved
Prevents the spread of smoke or fire. Preventing fires. for the structure and walls of the floor area
or building As well as separating separate areas in buildings
to slow the spread of fire, for example: (1) Select heat detectors or flame detectors for
combustible fuel materials. Easy, spreads fire quickly, burns cleanly, produces little smoke.
or no smoke
(2) Do not choose to use beam-type smoke detectors installed in areas or buildings with
main structures that may move or twist due to changes. Temperature at different
times of the day A.3.4 Risk of
damage due to smoke, heat and water in firefighting.
For example:
(1) Choose to use a smoke detector that samples the air in the air ducts of the air conditioning system to control
the cold air delivery system to stop. It works when smoke is detected. Prevent smoke from spreading
from the floor. The source of the fire is routed through a system that sends cool air to other areas.
(2) Choose to use heat detection equipment. connected to electrical cable tracks or to conveyor
systems or moving walkways. for detecting heat from the area The increase exceeds the
specified value. the required amount before sparks and eventual fires occur. can be obtained
before the distribution system The automatic fire extinguisher will work.
A.4 Considerations in selecting the type of detection device A.4.1 In
general buildings where the ceiling height on each floor does not exceed, 3.0 meters can
choose to install a point-mount detection device. on the ceiling or on the room wall according to standards
set

A.4.2 Halls of general buildings with a height of more than 10.5 meters to 25.0 meters
must install other types of detectors instead of point detectors, such as smoke
detectors, light beams, or smoke detectors. multi-point air sampling day or television
camera-type smoke detection equipment, etc.
A.4.3 Buildings that have space or environmental conditions that are obstacles to as well as
installation and maintenance must choose to install Use other types of detectors instead of point
detectors, such as electrical cable tunnels. You should choose to use a line type heat detector or a
detector. Multi-point air sampling type smoke Tunnels and electric parking garages You should choose
to use equipment. Detects smoke using multiple air sampling points. or the type of television camera, etc.

Table A-1 Examples of suitable detection equipment for for general areas and buildings
Detection device
Protected area note
smoke, heat, flames
X
Room, living space, sleeping area Point type
X
library Point type
Closed walkways, elevator halls X

Point type
Exit route and staircase X

Point type
Dining area or room X

Point type
Food preparation area or room X

Point type
Vertical openings of the pipe system X

Point type
X
Air conditioning system suction pipe Air sampling type
X Beam type or (1)

high hall in building
storage room X X
Point type
Parking lot in the building X

Point type
Steam room, laundry room, ironing room X

high temperature point type
X
Kitchen prepares ready-made meals. Point type
kitchen cooking X
high temperature point type
X
Chimney exhaust from kitchen Special high temperature point type
and office areas X X

Point type
Department store sales area X X

Point type or (1) or (2)
X
Meeting room, seminar, training Point type
theater X
Point type or (1)
Entertainment venue, concert stage X X

Point type or (1)
(1) Multi-point air sampling type smoke detector.
(2) TV camera-type smoke detection equipment

Table A-2 Examples of suitable detection equipment for for specific areas and buildings
Detection device
Protected area note
smoke, heat, flames
computer system room X
Point type or (1) or (2)
Electrical panel room, communication system room X

Point type or (1)
museum historic site X (1) or (2)
Cold room, freezer room X X X (1)
Liquid flammable substance storage room X X X (1) or (2)
warehouse X Beam type or (1)
X (1) or (2)
electric train tunnel electric parking
garage hangar X (1) or (2)
X
Airport terminal hall Point type and (1) or (2)
X
large auditorium Point type and (1) or (2)
X X (1) or line type

Electrical cable
tunnel, boiler room, generator room X Line type
Building electric generator room X

Point type, line type, or (2)
Industrial dust collector silo tower X Line type
Paint spray room X X

Point type or (1)
Production unit
petrochemical plant X
There is metal welding. X (2)

X
X or (2)
paper industry
(1) Multi-point air sampling type smoke detector.
(2) TV camera-type smoke detection equipment

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix B. | Kh-1
Appendix B
Installing detection equipment when the protection radius is known (The
B.1 Determining the distance between detection devices. The
detection area of the devices is circular area It's like the expansion in all directions of heat and smoke as it rises.
high to the ceiling A circle that surrounds a square that uses the distance between The detector (listed spacing (S)) is
the size of each side. will have a radius that is not more than 70 percent of the specified distance (0.7 S). If the specified
distance is 9.144 meters, representing a detection circle area of not more than 129 square meters, there will be a radius
Detects 6.4 meters by any rectangular protected area that can fit into The circle fits perfectly and each corner of the area
The distance between the room and the circumference of the detection circle will be the coordinates for one detector.
The distance between the devices can vary according to the rectangular shape within the detection circle (see Figure
B.1) For example, the distance between detectors
can be varied to 12.5 m for a walkway area no more than 3.1 m wide, with a rectangular detection area within
the detection circle also remaining. Probably not more than the standard which is 84 square meters.
C A A
B B S
B C C
D D
A
A 0.7 S
S
C
0.7
S
S
D’ D’
A C’
C’ ’
A B A’ B’
A’
B Area size
C A = 3.1 m. x 12.5 m. = 38 sq m.
B = 4.6 m. x 11.9 m. = 54 sq m.
C = 6.1 m. x 11.3 m. = 69 sq m.
D = 7.6 m. x 10.4 m. = 79 sq m.
Required distance (s) = 9.1 m x 9.1 m = 84 sq m. for heat detectors.
Figure B.1 Determining the distance between detectors varies according to the shape of the area.

B-2 | EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix B.
B.2 Installation of detection equipment
Detectors must be installed to cover protected areas, such as walkways with unequal widths as shown in Figure B2. Detectors
must be installed at different distances due to the area. The overlapping areas of the detection circles
decreased. In this figure, r in the figure is the protection radius of the detector is equal to 0.7S (see Section B.1).
r
r
r r
r
r
r r
Figure B.2 Installing detectors in corridors of different widths
B.3 The area of the building is polygonal in shape.
Determining the location for installing the detector in the building design with space It is polygonal or parabolic and is too
large to install. Only 1 detector should be used in each protected area.
Determine the position using the standard detection circle designation principle for the device.
Detects each set of contacts and overlapping parts. There are no vulnerabilities outside the area detected from the image.
This
Example of a polygonal building (see Figure B.3). The detector equipment can be placed in the drawing as follows: (1) A
rectangular hallway, width 3.1 meters and length 25 meters, can cover the detection.
This is possible with two detectors installed 12.5 meters apart, with a distance between the partition walls equal to half
the distance between the detectors.
(2) A rectangular protected area, width 12.2 meters and length 22.6 meters, can cover
Detectable by 4 detectors placed 11.3 meters apart along the length of the area and no more than 6.1 meters apart
along the width of the area, with the distance from the barrier wall. long area
equal to half the distance between the detectors
(3) Polygon protection areas shall be placed in Position the detector using the requirements.
standard assigned to any point at ceiling level in the floor Keep the protected area away from the detector.

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix B. | Kh-3
The closest is no more than 6.4 meters, and additional detection equipment is added to support the area. The area that exceeds
standard distance
Note the standard distance between That detection device Can only be used with level ceilings that are not too high from the floor.
More than 3 meters for high ceilings or have beams or chimneys or standing pipes coming down or are gable or sloping ceilings must
Reduce the distance between detectors as required by standards.
6.4 meters
6.4 meters
6.4 meters
6.4 meters
6.4 meters
3.1 meters
6.1 meters
12.2 meters
5.6 meters 11.3 meters 5.6 meters
3.1 meters
22.6 meters
3.1 meters
6.3 meters 12.5 meters 6.3 meters
25 meters
detection equipment Automatic signal start
Figure B.3 Example of installation Detection equipment in the area that protects polygons

B.4 Example of installation of detection equipment covering all protected areas.
B.5 Example of incorrect equipment installation because it does not cover all protected areas.

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix B. | B-5
B.6 Installation of detection equipment in cases where there are joists or beams in the ceiling (see Section 5.2.6)
This
According to specification 5.2.6, it can be proved using trigonometry principles as follows: (1) Using a
triangle with an angle of 11 degrees, make the side adjacent to the angle equal to 20 percent of the side opposite the angle (side W
equal to 0.2 times H (see Figure B.4))
IN
Formula tan11ÿ =
H
IN W = (tan11ÿ ) ÿ H
11o
= 0.1944 H
H
= 0.24 H
Figure B.4 shows the principles of trigonometry.
(2) Rotate Figure B.4 to be consistent with the movement of heat. that extends to the device
Detect heat (see Figure B.5(a) and B.5(b))
IN WW
When the heat dissipates
Surrounded in every direction.

H
H
W = 0.2H
top by convection
11o 11o 11o

(b)
(g)
Figure B.5 shows the use of trigonometric principles to explain the movement of heat.
(3) Convection guidelines that completely expands as shown in Figure B.5 (b), with the angle at
Occurs at the base of the fire. The vertical direction is 11 degrees on each side.
(4) When heat rises up to the ceiling, it spreads out around and accumulates downward when it encounters. obstructions on the ceiling
until a thicker thermal layer (D) is formed until the thickness is as much as half of the W value, that is, a thickness equal to 0.1 H
(see Figure B.6)

IN IN
0.1 D = W = 0.2H
22
= 0.1H
Figure B.6 shows the convection heat from the fire point. There is heat convection and expansion.
(5) The value specified in standard 5.2.6 can be explained visually by the expansion of heat (see Figure B.7) to the deep joist
or beam D.
1.2
0.3
0.66
Hÿ 3
1.2
(hypothesis)
Figure B.7 shows a prototype used to explain the requirements of Section 5.2.6.
Section 5.2.6 (1) The depth D of the joist or beam is not more than 0.1 meter, calculated as equivalent to a level ceiling.
Section 5.2.6 (2) The depth D of the joist or beam is more than 0.1 meter. The distance between the joist or beam is not
greater than W, which is narrower than the range of convection as shown in Figure B.7 (2W = 1.2 meters),
therefore, install You can install a detector under the beam. Because no matter where there is a fire within the range
As such, devices can still be detected within 0.5S of each other.

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix B. | B-7
Section 5.2.6 (3) The depth D of the joist or beam is more than 0.1 meter. The distance between the joist or beam
(W) is more than 1 meter, so detectors must be installed under the beams and on the ceiling at a distance
The distance does not exceed 0.66 S, so fires that may not occur under the beams can be detected.
Section 5.2.6 (4) The depth D of the joist or beam is less than 0.3 meters and the distance between the joists or
Beam (W) is less than 2.4 meters. Detectors can only be installed under the beam.
The distance from each other cannot exceed S because no matter where a fire occurs in the range of 1.2 meters.
around or even under the beams Heat will always rise to the beam first.
Section 5.2.6 (5) The depth D of a joist or beam greater than 0.3 meters is considered an obstruction to the spread.
Spreads heat at a thickness of 0.3 meters and if the distance between the joists or beams (W) is more than 2.4 meters
(greater than the distance of 2W according to Figure B.7), then it is specified that the equipment must be installed.
Detect at the ceiling or only under the beam The distance between the detectors S is also given.
This
The conditions are as follows:
A. In the case of D/H greater than 0.1 and W/H greater than 0.4, installed Attached to the ceiling
B. In the case of D/H less than 0.1 or W/H less than 0.4 under the beam.
B.7 Principles for installing detectors on gable ceilings or sloping shed
Figure B.8 shows the principle for calculating the distance between the detector installed on the gable ceiling according to the regulations.
at 5.2.3

0.10-4.14 0.10-4.14
8.28 8.28 8.28 8.28 8.28 8.28
0.5 – 1.5
4.14
H H H H H
8.28
H H HH H
8.28
H 16.56 H 16.56 H 16.56 H 16.56

H
8.28
H H HH H
8.28
g H H H H H g
8.28
16.56 H 16.56 H HH 16.56 H 16.56
8.28
H H H H H
4.14
ceiling plan
0.10-5.18 0.10-5.18
10.37 10.37 10.37 10.37 10.37 10.37
H
H H
H H
H 0.63-1.88 H
H H
Wall line Cropped image ÿ-ÿ Dimension in meters
Figure B.8 Example installation model Use a heat detector for a ceiling slope of 37 degrees.

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix C. | C-1
Appendix C
Electrical cables used in fire alarm systems (The appendix
is not part of the standard but is This information is for informational purposes only.)
C.1 Type of electrical wire
Electrical cables for fire alarm systems Must be chosen to suit the use of each part in
This
Buildings, electrical wires used may be one type or many types as follows.
(1) Copper wire insulated with PVC according to the latest TIS. (2)
Fire-resistant wire according to electrical installation standards, etc., that has any qualifications according to international standards.
This
One thing is like this:
A. IEC 60331 standard
B. IEC 60332 standard
C. IEC 60754 standard
D. Standard IEC 61034 (3) Fire
resistant cable according to BS 6387 standard (4)
Fire resistant cable according to AS3013 standard
(5) Copper cable insulated with XLPE (cross link poly-ethelene) or other flame retardant insulation. Follow along
IEC 60502 standard
(6) Twisted pair cable, size AWG 18, 16, or 14 (7) Unshielded, twisted pair (UTP), size CAT
6 (8) Optical fiber cable (9) ) Telephone cable type TIEV or TPEV
(10) Shielded, coaxial cable type RG6 or RG11.
C.2 Insulated copper wires
Used as a wire for the detection zone circuit in a normal system (see Section 3.3). The detector circuit wire connected to The
module initiates a signal in the system that can be addressed (see section 3.4), with each insulated conductor being stranded, with a
cross-section not smaller than 1.5 sq. mm. ( See Section 8.11.2.1) However, the above line is prohibited.
Buried pipes in the ground or directly buried in the ground

C-2 | EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix C.
C.3 Fire resistant cable
Electrical cables used in fire alarm systems In parts specified to be fire resistant (see Section 9.11.2.4), such as cables on
other
For the signal circuit and wires for the common system control circuit. For other safety purposes, the joint panel must equipment
have a fire resistance rating of not less than 750 degrees Celsius for 2 hours (see electrical installation standards for Thailand, EIST).
C.4 Twisted pair cable is used
as a cable for transmitting signals in systems that can be specified. position (see section 3.4). The wiring of the receiving
circuit Transmit individual circuit signals over long distances. When counting the total length of both main cables and branch cables,
Must not exceed the limits specified by the manufacturer of the control panel equipment.
C.5 Cables for network systems
A system that can specify a location if it is to be linked interoperability between system control panel equipment multiple
panels together in a network manner Can use unshielded twisted cable. or fiber optic cable, depending on the network support of
each control panel. However, shielded cables that are appropriate to the usage conditions must be used.
Outside or inside the building
C.6 Telephone cable
is used as a cable for the emergency telephone circuit integrated with the fire alarm system control panel
for two-way communication between officials. related and can be used as a cable used to connect to the fire
display panel Burn using a
signal light, C.7, shield wire.
Used as a wire for a detection circuit using a television camera. It must have a shield of not less than 100%. 95
C.8 Prevention of mechanical damage All power and
signal cables in the system must be protected against mechanical damage.
C.9 Cables that are protected against damage from fire extinguishing water are used
for circuits that must maintain continuous operation even during a fire, such as cables connected between Electrical supply
to fire alarm control panel, display panel and the cable connected to the notification device signals etc.

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix D. | D-1
Appendix D.
Example of calculating the rating of a power supply
(The appendix is not part of the standard but is This information is for informational purposes only.)
D.1 Calculation of battery rating
(1) Calculation of IQ (sum of load current in normal operating condition)
list flow Quantity total current
(milliampere) (milliampere)
Control and display equipment 200 1 200
Detection zone circuit 20 6 120
Auxiliary 20 2 40
equipment, detection equipment:
- Heating type 0.0 60 0.0
- ionization type 0.01 50 0.5
- Photoelectric type 0.1 40 4
- Type sensitive to infrared rays (IR Flame) - Type 0.25 6 1.5
sensitive to ultraviolet rays (UV Flame) 2 2 4
- Beam type 180 2 360
Secondary load (usually powered)
- Air conditioning system relay 20 2 40
- Electrical door lock device including 100 4 400
IQ (milliamperes) 1170
= 1.17
Total IQ (amperes)
Note: In actual use, use the device current value from the manufacturer.

D-2 | EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix D.
(2) Calculation of IA (sum of load current in alarm condition)
The flow of the incident notification system is as follows. This is additional current from the value in normal operating conditions.
list flow Total current amount
(milliampere) (milli-
ampere)
Total IQ stream 1170
signal bell Alarm 80 10 800
and detection circuit in the panel Relay 100 2 200
connecting evacuation signal Fire control 20 2 40
signal connection equipment, auxiliary equipment 20 1 20
300 2 600
2830
Other loads that stop distributing power when there is an alarm signal
Air conditioning relay 20 2 40
Electric door lock device 100 4 400
440
= 2830 - 440 = 2390

Total IA load (milliamperes) Total IA load
= 2.39
(amperes)

Required battery rating for lifetime
AhLIFE = (IQ x TQ ) + (IA x 0.25)
where
= 1.17 amperes
IQ
= 2.39 amperes
IA
= 24 hour
TQ
AhREQ = AhLIFE x 1.25
AhREQ = {(1.17 x 24) + (2.39 x 0.25)} x 1.25

= 28.68 x 1.25
= 36 ampere-hour
Choose a commercially available battery size = 40 ampere-hours.
D.2 Calculation of main power supply rating
(1) Calculation of battery charger current
Battery charger (see section 8.2.3 ) = Battery charge in 24 hours
to get 5IQ + 0.25IA
Required ampere-hour equation = (5 x IQ ) + (0.25 x IA )
= (5 x 1.17) + (0.25 x 2.39)
= 6.45 ampere-hour
Current of the capacitor used = 6.45 / (24 vehicles) ampere
= 0.34 ampere
Set e = battery efficiency. In this example, let = 0.8.

(2) Finding the electrical supply rating
Rating selection selects the higher value between IA + load in alarm condition (not using battery power) and IQ .
This
+ Load in normal working condition (not using battery power) as follows
A. IA + load in alarm condition (not using battery power)
(milliampere) (ampere)
IA
- -
2.39
Load in an alarm condition that does not use power from
battery
-Door mounting device included 50.0 4 0.20
electromagnetic field
Total (amperes) 2.59
or
B. IQ + load in normal working condition (not using battery power)
(milliampere) (ampere)
IQ
1.17
Load in normal operating conditions that do not use power.
from the battery
-Door mounting device included 50.0 6 0.3
electromagnetic field
Total (amperes) 1.47
Select a higher value to The rating of the power supply = 2.59. Where the ampere
power supply is also used as a battery charger, the current used by this charge must be added. also use this to get the value
This
The lowest rating of the power supply is as follows.
Power supply rating = IA + current used by charge
= 2.59 + 0.34 = 2.93 amperes

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix E. | E-1
Appendix E.
Symbols (the
symbol details
M
Manual signal starting device (Manual Station)
H
Heat detection device
S
Smoke detector
F
G
gas detection equipment
B Beam detection device
Remote display device, light type, flow
FS switch for detecting water flow in automatic fire extinguishing water pipe systems.
(Automatic Sprinkler System)
SS
Supervisory Switch: Water pressure in the automatic fire extinguishing system.
(Automatic Sprinkler System)
K Emergency notification device with key switch
T
Point of telephone socket in the fire alarm system (Fire Phone Outlet)
Bell (Bell)
Speaker
Light alarm device
ÿ End of Line Device

E-2 | EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix E.
symbol details
MM Addressable monitor module
CM Addressable control module
FCP Fire Alarm Control Panel
RCP Remote Control Panel Voice Communication
VCC Center and emergency telephone (Voice Communication

Center)
VDP Signal broadcasting panel and emergency telephone (Voice Distribution Panel)
ANN Annunciator Panel
Computer graphic display screen
Annunciator)
ONE Rechargeable
10013 batteries. Coding of addressable alarm or signal starting devices.
F Fire alarm system circuit
The M cable, m alarm
DZ-n zone, n nth detection zone
TZ-p No. telephone zone p

Symbols accompanying the above symbols
letter details
A Addressable type
D Type for use with air ducts (Duct Type)
F
Constant temperature detection type
R
Detection type by temperature increase rate
C Mixed type detection with constant temperature and increase rate of
temperature
L Line type
P Type works with photoelectric system.
I Type works with ionization system.

AZ-1
M
DZ-3 DZ-1 C C C C
H F H F H F H
FCP
S F
C C C C
DZ-2 F F F
H F H H H
ÿ
P
S
P P I I
F S F S F S F S
F
P
F
S
P P I I
ÿ
S F S F S F S
Figure E.1 Example of writing a single line circuit.
50 001
F
CM
10 001 10 002 10 003 10 004

M
THE C C C C
F H
FCP H F H F H F
40 001 DZ
DZ F
MM 10 008 10 007 10 006 10 005
C C C C
P
S H F H H F
F H
F
F
30 001 30 002 20 001 20 002

P
S P P I I
S F S F S F S
F
P 30 004 30 003 20 004 20 003
F
S
P P I
I
S F S F S F S
ÿ
Figure E.2 Example of writing a single line circuit for a system with addressable devices.

80 001
CM T T T ÿ
T T T
VDP
F F F ÿ
70 001
CM F F F F ÿ
50 002 50 003 50 004
50 001 50 005 50 006 60 001
P C
MM S H M MM MM CM
ÿ FS F SS F ÿ K F K F F THE BODY
P C
F S F H F MFM ÿ
40 001
CM T T T ÿ
T T T
VDP
F F F ÿ
30 001
CM F F F F ÿ
10 002 10 003 10 004
10 001 10 005 10 006 20 001
P C
MM S H M MM CM
MM
FIRE
ÿ FS F SS F ÿ K F K F F PUMP
P C
F S F H F MFM ÿ
RS 485
24VDC Power Line
Audio Line
Telephone Line
RS485 IN
FCP
VCC
RS232
Figure E.3 Example of writing a vertical circuit for a system with addressable devices.

COMPUTER
FILE SERVER
FCP FCP FCP
UTP CAT 6 LINE ETHERNET

SWITCH
FCP FCP FCP
RS232 ETHERNET
SWITCH
FCP FCP FCP
ETHERNET
RS232 SWITCH
Figure E.4 Example of writing a system circuit that is connected into a network.

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix F. | F-1
Appendix F
Inspection report form
fire alarm system (The appendix is
not part of the standard but is This information is for informational purposes only.)
Installation
location: Building name ........................................... .................................................. ...................... address
........................................................................................................................
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
.................................................. ............... zip code....................................
Telephone number…..................................................Fax ..........................................
Building owner or authorized representative:
name................................................. ...........T Position.................................................. .......
address ................................................ .................................................. ......................
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………................................................. zip code..................................
Telephone number.............................................Fax ..........................................
ÿ Reinstall
ÿ Improve the existing
system ÿ Install additional

F-2 | EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix F.
Date of inspection operation................................................. ...............................................
Name of the company performing the audit................................................ .......................................
Company address........................................................ .................................................. .................
..................................................................................................................................
.................................................. ............. …..zip code.......................................
Telephone number…..................................................Fax ..........................................
Name of inspecting engineer................................................. ..................................................
Position................................................. ...................Public Certificate No......................... .....
Sign the engineer performing the inspection.

...................................................
(.................................................)
Recommendations:
This
The inspection report will be complete. Must include the following items:
(1) User manual.
(2) Installation certification form Set up the installer's fire alarm system (see Appendix H).
(3) As-built drawing
(4) Record details of testing of detection equipment (test report).
(5) Work history notebook System and equipment operation record
(logbook) (6) Table F.1 is used for regular inspection. After installation
(7) Table F.2 is used for inspection when installing. The system is finished. or when the system is improved or
when installing additional

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix F. | Ch-3
Table F.1 Frequency of inspection
Double check Regular Regular

each each
No. list
preliminary month 3 months half a year year
1
Signaling device
(a) sound X X
(b) Loudspeaker X X
(c) Light X X
2 Battery
(a) Type of acidic water
X X
- Test the charger (Replace
batteries when necessary) - Test discharge
X X
(30 minutes) - Test voltage while under load -
Test specific gravity of acid water. X X
X X
(b) Nickel-cadmium type
X X
batteries when necessary)
X X
- Test discharge (30 minutes) - Test voltage value
while having load. X X
(c) Primary dry battery
- Test the pressure value while there is a load. X X
(d) closed acid type
X X
batteries when necessary)
X X
- Test discharge (30 minutes) - Test voltage value
while having load. X X
3 conductor/metal X
4 Conductor/non-metal X

Ch-4 | EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix Ch.

each each
No. list
5
Control equipment: fire alarm system
The type has a monitor for the signal.
Report control events and signal failures
(a) work X X
(b) fuse (c) X X
connecting equipment X X
(d) Light bulbs and LED bulbs X X
(e) Main electrical supply X X
(f) Transponder (Transponder) X X
6
Control equipment: Fire alarm system
Burn type without monitor for signal
Report control events and signal failures
(a) work X X
(b) fuse (c) X X
connecting equipment X X
(d) Light bulbs and LED bulbs X X
(e) Main electrical supply X X
(f) Transponder (Transponder) X X
7 X X
Signal control unit malfunction
8 X X
Emergency announcement sound
9 equipment, electric generator

each
week
10 fiberglass cable X X
11
Signal starting device
X X
(a) Smoke detector in air duct (b) Electro-
X X
mechanical unlocking device (c) Fire extinguishing
system switch X X
X X
(d) Fire, gas, and other detection equipment. Any other


each each
No. list
X X
(e) Heat detection device (f) Manual alarm
X X
device (g) Flame detection device (j)
X X
Check the operation of the device.
X X
smoke detector
X X
(D) Check the sensitivity of smoke detectors. (T) Signal
X X
control devices. (T) Water flow detection
X X
devices. Interface equipment.
12 X X
Equipment)
13 remote display panel X X
14 Equipment in hazardous locations (Hazard X X
Equipment)

Table F.2 Inspection schedule
equipment If you like it, you must. If you don't like it, you must.
do not have Test method
1 control device
(a) work All operations of the system, including alarms and signals.
Failure must be tested according to the manufacturer's instructions.
(b) signal connection equipment Test the operation of the signal connection circuit with other systems to ensure that they work well.
correct
(c) Light bulbs or LED bulbs Light bulbs or LED bulbs must be tested to be usable.
(d) Main electrical supply Main electrical supply Must test to ensure the operation of fire alarm devices such
as all working bells continuously without a backup power supply in the case of a fire
2 Generator and/or UPS alarm system Designed to accept Electrical power from the generator
Power and/or UPS must be tested for operation. and/or
or UPS that it can supply power normally

3 Backup power supply Check by disconnecting the main power supply. To check the power from the battery
To have the ability to supply power to the system in an emergency state for at least 15
minutes when verified. Reconnect the main power supply to normal condition.

equipment do not have Test method

If you like it, you must. If you don't like it, you must.
4 Batteries - General Testing
(a) Visual inspection Check for leaks, distilled water level, and tightness of battery terminals, as well as
Cleanliness of the battery terminals.
(b) Battery replacement Change the battery according to the specified period. specified by the manufacturer or change when not
Can charge the battery to a voltage according to specifications. can meet the manufacturer's specifications
(c) Battery charger test Check the operation and rating of the battery charger. (See additional
details in Appendix E. Section E2 (a))
(d) Battery discharge test. Disconnect the battery charger and check the battery's discharge condition accordingly.
Manufacturer's requirements Measure the voltage at the battery terminals. It must not be lower than that specified in the
Manufacturer's requirements (Discharging may involve connecting a resistor across the battery
terminals to create a current equivalent to that of (maximum operating capacity of the fire alarm
(e) Pressure test when the system notifies. system) Disconnect the battery charger. and check the voltage between the battery terminals when
The fire extinguisher is fully operational (while there is Fire alarm system For full operation, the pressure must not be lower than the requirements of
load)
(f) Battery voltage at no load. Manufacturer disconnects battery charger The pressure must not be lower than the manufacturer's specifications.
5 Checking the lightning protection circuit Lightning protection circuit equipment Must be inspected according to regulations. according to the manufacturer's specifications
or twice a year and must be further inspected after lightning strikes


6 various fault signals on the control panel
(a) Sound and light signals Check the operation of the fault signal and reset signal.
(Audible & Visual) (Reset) In the case of a silent switch, press and hold. Must return to normal when corrected.
There has been a problem with the system.
(b) signal cut-off switch In the case where the control panel has a switch to cut off the detector signal The cutoff switch must be checked.
( Disconnect Switch) signal whether it is in the correct state or not or check for signal failures
This is because the cutoff switch is in the wrong state.
(c) Earth leak monitor circuit When the system has a ground leak monitor circuit, check its operation.
( Ground Fault Monitoring The circuit must show a signal of failure when any electrical wire in the system leaks to ground.
Circuit)
(d) sending various signals outside Test the operation of the signal initiating device. then check receipt
Area ( Transmission of Signal to that are exported outside the area

Various signals
Off Premise Location) check the reception of trouble signals sent outside the area.
Check reception Inspect and control items that are exported outside the area.
7 remote display panels Test the operation of various devices in the fire alarm system and
Check the results reported on the fire display panel including There is a signal failure.
Various, if any


8 conductors / metal
(a) Short circuit to ground All electrical conductors in the system must be checked to ensure that they do not leak to the ground. How to test for
As recommended by the manufacturer, except there is no need to check the ground wire.
( b ) short circuit All electrical conductors in the system must be checked to ensure that there are no short circuits between wires
- wires and wires - ground. Testing methods shall be as follows. as recommended by the manufacturer
(c) Circuit resistance Measure circuit resistance of the signal starting device circuit and alarm circuit Must not exceed
(Loop Resistance) the value specified by the manufacturer.
9 conductors / non-metals
(a) Circuit readiness Check the signal starting device Alarm device and a notification circuit that there is a problem
Connect the wires correctly.
( B) Fiberglass cable Fiber cables must be tested according to the manufacturer's instructions or with an optical power meter.
(Fiber Optic) loss in line The measured value of every fiber cable must be recorded on the panel.
control. In the next measurement, if the power loss is more than 2% from the
was recorded for the first time. It must be repaired to return to its original condition by an expert technician.
(c) inspection When trying to open the control circuit A fault signal must be displayed on the panel. Each open-
circuit test The volume must not be less than 10 percent of the starting equipment.
Signal, alarm device or signal equipment

equipment do not have Test method

If you like it, you must. If you don't like it, you must.
10 signal starting devices
(a) mechanical signal initiation device and
electricity
Remove the fusible connector and test the operation of the equipment.
1. Non-recoverable connectors Related Lubricate all moving parts as necessary.
2. Recoverable connector Remove the fusible connector and test the operation of the equipment.
Related Lubricate all moving parts as necessary.
Note: In general, melted solder detectors are used for:
Close the fireproof door and fireproof damper.
( b) System alarm switch Test the operation of the switch electrically or mechanically to see if it can transmit
fire extinguisher
signal to the control panel.
(c) Gas flame detection device Test accuracy in doing Check the operation of the gas flame detector according to the
manufacturer's instructions.

( d) Heat detection equipment
1. Constant temperature and/or heat Test the heat detector with a heating device according to the instructions.
detection equipment. of the manufacturer and the detector must operate within 1 minute. The test must
Temperature increase rate that is Beware of irreversible damage to the heat detector.
Restored line or point type
2. Heat detection device Do not test using heat. Test the function mechanically and electrically. By measuring
Constant temperature that is linear type

and recording the circuit resistance and Compare with acceptable values.
Non-recoverable
3. Heat detection device After 15 years of use, replace it all or take at least a few samples.
Constant temperature, non-return point type Over 2 percent tested in a laboratory. If any one fails the test
condition Bring another 2 percent of new samples to test again, and if they don't pass
Testing: Replace all heat detectors.
Heat detection equipment that has been tested must not be used. will be used again
4. Heat detection device Do not test using heat. Use the test. mechanically and
General, non-reversible electricity
( e) Manual alarm device ( f) Test operation according to manufacturer's
Flame detection device instructions. Flame detector Test according to manufacturer's instructions.


(g) Smoke detection equipment Smoke detectors must be tested at the point of installation using smoke or virtual gas.
Smoke accepted by the manufacturer
1. All kinds Check the sensitivity of the smoke detector. within the acceptable range according to the manufacturer's
recommendations.
2. Smoke detection type in the air duct Smoke detectors in air ducts Test the air flow according to the instructions.
(Duct Type) of the manufacturer
3. Beam type Check for use gas like smoke Or the light filter blocks the light beam.
Check each section separately According to the method already mentioned

4. Smoke and heat detection equipment in one
This
5. Smoke detector with Other smoke detectors of this type, There will be a switch to control the circuit to turn on/off the device.
equipment control switch such as exhaust fans, check whether the operation and the operation of the signal initiating device.
Others in the same circuit do not work. This increases the controllability of the equipment.
This smoke detector has changed.

(j) Signal starting equipment and
Check and control
1. Fire door control switch Check that The switch must signal if the water gate is rotated within 2 turns, or
The water gate moves 1/5 of the normal distance or according to factory specifications.
manufacturer
2. Pressure measuring switch Verify that the switch must trigger an abnormal signal if the water pressure increases
or decreases by 10 psi from normal pressure.
3. Water level switch Verify that the switch must trigger an abnormal signal if the water level changes from
Set level: 75 mm. for pressure tanks or 300 mm. for airtight tanks.
Pressure
(d) Flow detection switch Check the operation of the equipment when there is water flow.
11 Emergency notification devices
(a) sound Measure the sound pressure level in the protected area with a meter. which must be
As specified in the standard
( b) Loudspeaker Measure the sound pressure level in the protected area with a meter. which must be
As specified in the standard

( c) light Test according to the manufacturer's instructions and check that the installation position is correct.
with the approved model
12 emergency communication equipment
(a) Amplifier / Generator Check the operation of the backup unit and the disconnector in position.
Sound (Amplifier /Tone correct
Generator)
(b) Call signal Check operation and reception of all signals. light and sound entering the panel
control
(c) Telephone system Check work and work procedures to be correct, including telephones, headphone sockets,
and working signals.
(d) System performance Test communication between at least 5 headphones at the same time. Check
sound clarity
13 signal connection equipment Verify the connection of linked equipment by testing actual operation or by
(Interface Equipment) Simulation of signals sent and received between each other

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix So. | S-1
Appendix H.
Report form for fire alarm system installers (this appendix is not
part of the standard but is This information is for informational purposes only.)
1. Name of building.................................................. .................................................. .............
2. Location...…………........….............................. .................................................. ....
3. Name of installed product Ng..……............................................ ........................................
Distributor.......................................... .................................................. ...
4. This system is connected to the fire station. (Specify name)....................................
5. Installation start date ........................................ Installation date Finished and delivered work........................
6. Details of other secondary loads that are connected together with the control and display equipment..................
………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Electrical current of the secondary load which uses power from the main power supply of the control and display equipment (attached
calculation list) .................... .................................................. .
8. Voltage size of main power supply........................................ ..........................….
9. Type and size of battery.……........................................ ....................................
10. There is an agreement to maintain Do you maintain the system or not?......................................... ............……
11. Is there a user manual included?..................................... ........................................
12. Have a work history notebook. Have you explained the system's operation or not?.......................................... .....
13. There is an installation model. Is it really true or not?......................................... ...................……….
14. What part of the building is not covered by this protection system? ................................................. ......
...............................................…............................................................................

S-2 | EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix S.
...............................................................................................................................
15. I/we certify that the installation has passed testing. Check all equipment used all in the fire alarm system and the system
can The work is complete and complete and has checked various details in the table.
This
Here's the next

Complete, correct and hereby certify that all information all specified in this document. It's true
..................................................................................................................................
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
Installer company ................................................ .................................................. ............
..................................................................................................................................
address................................................ .................................................. .........................
telephone................................................. .............fax.................................... ........
sign ................................................. date .............................
sign ................................................. date .............................
Note: Include a seal (if any).

Table G.1 Inspection of equipment for for fire alarm systems
Number and type of detection equipment
number Quantity Heat detection smoke detector Flame detection
Report zone equipment constant temperature rate of increase mix Photoelectric ionization beam of light
Infrared, ultraviolet, notification equipment other
per zone of temperature by hand
10
11
12
13
14
Total amount
- If not in use, mark it out.
- Include the number of the addressable display device in parentheses.

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix Y. | Y-1
Appendix F
Data on heat release rates (Heat Release Rate)

and fire development time (Fire Growth Time)
F.1 General
The following information This data is the maximum heat release rate and development time.
of fire (fire growth time) different fuels Any other Derived from real experiments which has specific conditions and limitations on the use of materials
Fuel and furniture are also products produced in the country where the experiment was conducted. Therefore, the use of data must be considered.
with intuition and careful consideration

Y-2 | EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix J.
F.2 Data on heat release limits and fire development time.
Table J.1 shows the maximum heat release rate and development time of
Fire (Fire Growth Time) Fuel in the warehouse

ÿ
Fuel materials in warehouse Time(tg ) fee Q

per area 2
1 190 400
Fully packed postal bags, pile 1.5 meters high, 2 rolls of
-
15-28
compacted paper (Roll Paper), pile 6 meters high, cotton, pile 3.6 meters high, PE
-
3 20-42
plastic bottles packed in a corrugated
75 1900
cardboard box without sheets.
4
Bottle separator, pile height 4.5 meters
85 6250
PE plastic bottles packed in corrugated cardboard boxes with dividers.
5
Separate bottles into piles 4.5 meters high.
9 3400
PVC plastic bottles packed in corrugated cardboard boxes with sheets
6
Bottle separator, pile height 4.5 meters
7 40 3970
PP or PE plastic film rolls, pile height 4.2 meters. 8 PE pallets, pile height 1
-
130
meter. 9 PS toys packed in corrugated boxes, pile
110 2050
height 4.5 meters.
note:
1.
tg : The unit, seconds, is the time for the fuel to develop to its heat output rating of 1055 kW or time.
Fire Growth Time

ÿ
2.
Q Per area of fuel : unit kW/ m2 is the highest heat output value per unit of fuel area.

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix Y. | Y-3
Table J.2 shows information on the maximum heat release rate (Maximum Heat Release Rate) and development time.
of fire (Fire Growth Time) fuel is furniture
1 2 3
Furniture fuel material: 1/2” thick Time(tg ) time(t )
in Q
1
plywood wardrobe with clothes 35 20 3250
Total weight 68.5 kg
2 1/8” thick plywood wardrobe with clothes, total weight 36 kg 3 3/4” 40 40 6000
partition board wardrobe , total weight 120.33kg 4 Steel frame 150 0 1200
cushioned chairs Total weight 16.52 kg 5 Fiberglass chairs, 200 120 3000
total weight 5.28kg 6 Two-seat foam chairs, total weight 120 20 35
54.6kg 7 Spring mattress, total weight 62.36kg 350 500 1000
350 400 500
note:
1.
t : The unit of seconds is the time for the fuel to develop to the heat output rating of 1055 kW or time.
g
Fire growth time
2.
t
in : The unit of seconds is the time from the start of ignition until the point at which the fuel begins to develop a graph pattern.
t
2 or the time before the fire begins to develop from the heat exothermic limit equal to zero (virtual time)
ÿ
3.
Q : The kW unit is the maximum heat output rating.

Appendix D.
Calculating response time
and distance of point heat detectors Using the

concept of competency
Heat Detection Response and Spacing Calculation
Using Performance Base
D.1 General
Heat detectors and fire sprinklers are designed to to work when a fire breaks out Burn as quickly as possible so that you
can evacuate the scene and able to extinguish fires efficiently immediately before the fire spreads into a large fire. Therefore, the
distance between the detectors is an important factor in addition to the type of equipment and installation standards. In other words,
the distance between the devices Detection will be an important variable that makes the equipment work within the specified time
or not. Moreover, the design correctly in manner performance-based must determine the minimum time before it causes danger to
human life, building structure, or property, then use the time to calculate the distance of the equipment.
Section 2 Heat Transfer Model

From the principle of energy balance that defines total energy is energy from conduction, energy from conduction and
Energy from combined radiation Can be written as an equation The basis is as follows.
ÿ
ÿ ÿ ÿ
= + +
Q
(1)
Q Q Q
total cond conv rad
In the analysis of heat transfer to heat detectors, this type of heat transfer was eliminated. heat generation and radiation
Because it is considered to have very little value and to get results in a way that increases safety. Therefore, the heat transfer from
the fire to the equipment is considered Convection alone makes the model analysis difficult. for heat detection devices can be Can
be written as an equation as follows.

This

ÿ ÿ
Qÿ
conv hA(TT ) (2)
gd
ÿ ÿ
Qÿ hA(TT ) (3)
the whole
gd
Q
: Heat output rating, kW
kW
h : Convection heat transfer efficiency
ÿ
2
m . C
2
A :
Heated area, m
Tg :
Temperature of the gas transferred to the device, ÿC
Td :
The temperature at Leave it for the device to work, ÿC
With the principle of lumped-mass analysis, which is used as a starting point for analyzing the characteristics of
Heat transfer from gas temperature (Tg ) to heat sensitive parts. The device detects
Therefore, the equation for the rate of temperature change of heat-sensitive parts
is
ÿ
dTd Qconv ÿ
(4)
dt mc
m: Mass of heat-sensitive part, kg

kJ
C : Specific heat of heat-sensitive parts
ÿ
kg. C
hA(TT )
ÿ
dtd gd
ÿ
(5)
dt mc
mc
ÿ ÿ
(6)
ha
dt d 1
so ÿÿ
(T T ) (7)
dt ÿ gd
ÿ : Time constant of heat sensitive parts (seconds)
From Equation 7, it can be seen that if the mass of the The more heat-sensitive parts will increase the value. ÿ More, that is.
The temperature change rate of the chip The temperature of the heat-sensitive parts will be slower because the m, C and A of the parts are sensitive.

The heat will have a constant value but the value h will change It is based on the square root of the gas velocity or Renault value.
Number (Re)
1ÿ2 h ÿ u (8)
h ÿ (9)
ÿ
so 1ÿ2 ÿ u (10)
ÿ
ÿ 1ÿ2 = cons tan t u (11)
ÿ uo 1ÿ2 = cons tan t = RTI o (12)
Finding the RTI (Response Time Index) which is a constant value of the chip The measurement of the heat-sensitive part will be
done in the laboratory by setting the gas velocity constant (uo as the standard value) and using a timer to find the value. Once the ORTI
ÿ
value is known, it can be determined. Value at the speed of gas materials that pass through different devices, so the temperature change
rate of the The heat-sensitive part inside the heat detector.

This
The new equation can be written as follows.
dt d in
ÿ
(T T )
ÿ
(13)
g d
dt RTI
ÿÿ 1 ÿÿ
ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ
2
ÿÿÿ
-
that
ÿ
T -T (T -T ) 1-exp ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿÿÿ (14)
and ga
RTI ÿÿ
For a fire sprinkler (sprinkler), water causes heat loss, so the energy balance equation must take the lost heat conductivity into
This
account. As follows
ÿ ÿ
ÿ
=
Q Q + (- Q ) (15)
total conv cond
Therefore, equation (16) shows the temperature change rate of the chip. The heat-sensitive parts (sprinkler links) for fire
This
sprinklers are as follows:

dT l ÿ
mc .
ÿ
TT c( TTg
ÿÿ
l ) ( hA l
ÿ
O )
dt (16)
Let ÿ Tl = Tl – To , ÿ Tg = Tg - To
12
dTÿ l
in ÿ ÿ C ÿ ÿ
ÿ
ÿ ÿT 1 ÿ ÿ ÿÿ ÿ T
ÿ
g l ÿ
(17)
dt RTI 12
ÿ ÿÿ
in ÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿ
ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ 1 exp ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ
ÿ T ÿ
that 12 ÿ C ÿÿ
ÿ
ÿ ÿTl g
ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿ
ÿ1ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿ (18)

ÿ
ÿ C RTI
in 12
1ÿ ÿ ÿÿ
ÿÿÿ in 12
C (Conduction parameter) for Conventional link sprinkler is approximately = 1.0 and Fast response link sprinkler
is approximately = 0.6. Measurement of this C factor was performed 27 times at FMRC by Bill and Heskestad. If C = 0
Equation 18 is equal to equation 14, which is the equation for for detection equipment
Heat
Figure D.1 shows the results of this. Heating factors affecting the operation of the Sprinkler

Q.3 Model for calculating the response of equipment. Calculating the
response of equipment. To detect heat or heat-sensitive parts, it is necessary to know important physical
values, including the upper gas temperature and Value of gas velocity (gas velocity) at the location of the installed
equipment. under the ceiling. In this case, a model for calculating such important values must be used, called fire
models, which can be divided into 3 types:
1. Alpert's model with constant Heat Release Rate.
(Alpert's Steady State Fire Model) 2.
Alpert's model, semi-steady state fire model.
(Alpert's Quasi Steady State Fire Model) 3.
Time-varying heat rating model.
(Power – Law Fire Model)
D.3.1 Alpert's model, constant exothermic limit Dr. Alpert, a
researcher at Factory Mutual, conducted an experiment to find the relationship between the exothermic
limit and the temperature and velocity of the gas at that position. various things, assuming that The heat release
rating is constant (Steady - State Fire) and the ceiling in the laboratory is smooth. By the results of the experiment,
This
there are relationships as follows:

Various equations
ÿ 2
3
ÿ ÿ
Q
r r ÿ 0.18 H
ÿÿ ÿÿ
:
(19)
ÿÿ
5.38
Tg Ta H
ÿ
2
3
16.9 Q
ÿÿ : r ÿ 0.18 (20)
Tg Ta 5
H
3
H
Ta : Ambient temperature C
Q : Total Heat Release Rate (kW) : Distance from the center of the fire plume
r to the position to be calculated (m)
H : Ceiling height above the fire (m)

Equation 19 is an equation to find the temperature of the gas at various positions that are far away from the center of the fire plume, or in
r 2ÿ
other words, it is a calculation. Calculate to find the temperature of the gas in the ceiling jet (
H
0.18) As for equation (20), there is no value of the variable r appearing in the equation. It is used to find the temperature of the gas inside the fire <
r
plume ( 0.18) or the distance from the center of the fire plume to the turning point or turning point.
H
r
Figure 2 shows the relationship between H In choosing the calculation formula
ÿ 1 1
3 2
0.2 Q H r
in ÿ
:
ÿ 0.15 (21)
5 H
6
r
ÿ 1
3
ÿ ÿ
Q
in ÿ
0.95 ÿ ÿ ÿ
: r ÿ 0.15 (22)
H
ÿ
H
ÿ ÿ
Equations (21) and (22) are used to calculate the velocity of gas in the ceiling jet and fire plume. They have units:
is m/s, respectively. From all four equations, it can be substituted in Equation (14) which is obtained from the
heat transfer for heat detection equipment and the head spreads use automatic fire extinguisher to calculate the value
Temperature and speed at the device over a specified period of time or calculate the response time of the device.
D.3.2 Alpert's model, semi-constant exothermic limit model.

ÿ
at
This model uses the calculation equation in Section B3.1, calculated as a set of heat release rating values. Q
Change according to the specified time period and then average the Qvalues Using a model like this will give more detailed results.
to a certain level, and if the heat output peak value is set in a short period of time, more detailed results will be obtained.
This
ÿ
Example of averaging values Q You will get information as follows.
t (sec) Q (kW)
0- 60 42
60-120 381

120-180 1058
180-240 2073
240-300 3426
300-360 5718
D.3.3 Model with time-varying heat release rating.
Dr. Gunnar Heskestad and Dr. Michael Delichatsios are also researchers at Factory Mutual.
An experiment was carried out to find the relationship between the heat exhaustion rating values. that changes over time with
The temperature and velocity of the gas at any given location. This model is detailed in the appendix.
NFPA 72-1999 for use in calculations To calculate the temperature and speed at the equipment in a specified period of time, or
Calculate the response time of the device. This relationship This can be written as an equation as follows:
p (23)
Qÿ ÿ t
Q :
Total heat release rating or Total Release Rate, kW
ÿ :
The constant value of the fire development of the fuel Power consumption for each
p : type of fuel, kW/sec2 Power set according to the type of fuel.
t :
time, sec
In this document, p = 2 will be set because the fuel and the distribution of the fuel Most of the fuel
Inside the building, fire development will be in the range p = 2. There are only certain types of buildings, such as warehouses that store
For products with multiple levels of stacking, such as rubber fuel, the p value can be equal to 6 or 9. Therefore, using this model You must also
understand the origin of the equation.
Figure 3 shows the temperature increase. The initial fire time during the first stage of combustion is
proportional to the square of the elapsed time for a typical building fuel.

1055
ÿ ÿ (24)
2
t ÿ
g
tg (fire growth time) is the time that the fuel burns until its value is reached. The Q
up to 1055kW
This
results of the experiment give various equations that are related in a dimensionless or unitless form as follows:
* in
in ÿ (speed of gas) (25)
1 1 1
5 5 5
AH ÿ
g
A ÿ
(properties of the air that enters) (26)
Cp Taÿ o
* ÿ T
ÿ ÿT (gas temperature) (27)
2 2 3
ÿ
5 ÿ T a ÿ 5 5
A ÿ H
ÿÿ g ÿÿ
* t
t ÿ (time) (28)
ÿ
1
ÿ
1 4
5 5 5
AH ÿ
*
t ÿ 0.861 1 ÿ
ÿ r ÿ
(Time for gas to reach the device) (29)
f H
* *
In the event that tÿtf
: :
*
ÿT ÿ 0 (30)
* *
In the event that tÿtf
: :
4
* *
3
ÿ tÿ ÿ ÿ t ÿ
ÿ ÿT
*
f (31)
D
ÿÿ
That's it.
r
D ÿ 0.146 ÿ 0.242 H (32)
* ÿ
0.63
in ÿ r ÿ
ÿ
(33)
*1
ÿ 0.59
ÿ T 2 ÿ H ÿÿ
Heat transfer models can calculate time-varying temperatures for equipment.

This
Detect heat as follows:
12
dT d in
ÿ
ÿ
TT ÿ
ÿ (34)
g d
dt RTI

AND
ÿ ÿ
dT t ( ) 4d ÿ T * 1
ÿ
It is
ÿ
ÿ T
14
(35)
* ÿ
dt 3ÿ T t ÿD
d
ÿÿ * ÿ
t ÿ
ÿ T
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ1 ÿ
It is
AND
ÿÿ
*
T t T( ) ÿ
(0)
ÿ
ÿ T ÿ
(36)
d d * ÿ1
ÿ T ÿ
AND
ÿÿ
* *
ÿ
3 ÿ in ÿ ÿ
in ÿÿÿÿ T t ÿ
ÿ
AND ÿ
* *1 *
D (37)
4 in RTI t
ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ T2 ÿÿ
ÿÿ
ÿÿÿ
Equations (23) to (37) allow us to calculate Calculate the temperature that the heat detector can detect at any given time or calculate the time
that the specified heat detector works. Automatic fire extinguishing water head When the speed and temperature of the gas are obtained, Substitute the
value in Equation (18) for a specified time to find the temperature change at the heat-sensitive part at the water spreader head. The steps for calculating
the time it takes for heat detectors to work or respond and to determine the distance between them are as follows: 1. Determine the ambient temperature
(Ta) and the ceiling height above the fire (H). 2. Evaluate the characteristics of the fuel fire's development. Fire safety by looking for information from the
This
appendix or from
Reference books such as SFPE Handbook, NFPA 72, etc.
3. Find the distance from the center of the fire to the location of the detector (r value) or calculate from
rÿ S
The distance between the devices (S) which 2
4. Find the RTI value or ÿ from the detector.
Estimating the starting value with = ÿ t 2 Q

or estimate the time first and then use it to calculate the value
Q and assuming that the fire started at time t = o at t = o, set the
temperature at the detector to be the ambient temperature.
Calculate the value t*f ,

A ,
t* respectively
If t* ÿ t*f go to step 9, but if it is less then re-estimate t in step 5.

*
in ÿ T * in
Calculate value
, ,
D T, ÿ , ,
AND respectively
* *
*1
in ÿ T 2
ÿ T
Calculate the temperature inside the heat detector Td(t) or the temperature change value. Inside the heat detector dTd(t)/dt

If the temperature in step 10 is lower than the temperature the heat detector will respond. Then add time ( t ) or value
ÿ ÿ
Q in step 5, but if the temperature in step 10 is higher, reduce the value. Q In step 5, enter and calculate.
Repeat the steps until the temperature inside the heat detector Td(t) equals the temperature of the device.
Detect heat to respond or the temperature value changing inside the heat detection device
dTd(t)/dt
Grade 4 Example of calculation
The room is 4 meters high. The distance between the heat detector is 7.2 meters and the device.
O
Detects heat It worked at a temperature of 57 for over C and has RTI = 165 (ms) 1/ 2 If it takes too long to report an incident
180 seconds before the fire extinguisher began to be sprayed while the damage was already occurring. It has already started and has spread so much that
Unable to control the fire, therefore, the time for the heat detector to work must be calculated by
Set the fuel to have a fire growth time of 150 seconds, considered medium fire and ambient temperature.
O
equal to 24 C
See Table B.1 showing the calculation of the time the heat detector works.
From the results, it was found that the detector started to work at 185 seconds (with a heat release rate of 1600 kW),
which exceeded the specified value. Therefore, it was necessary to improve the design by Adjust the distance to
less or adjust the RTI value lower if
you want to maintain the RTI value of the heat detector but adjust the distance to less to equip
The heat detector runs for 180 seconds and the distance between the heat detectors is equal to 6.9.
m.
As in the example above If you change the heat detection device is the type of temperature increase rate.
O O
(Rate of Rise Type) Look at the results in equation (35) which has a value of C/sec or 28 C/minute which is normal
This
O
0.468. This type of detector Will work approximately 8 -12 C/minute will see that the heat detector will start
O O
works much faster. If it works at 10 C/minute or 0.17 C/sec The heat detection device will
Works for 96 seconds (with a Heat Release Rate of 435 kW) while the temperature at sensitive parts
O
The temperature inside the heat detection device is only 29. C only

Table D.1 in case of calculating the time or Heat Release Rate that the heat detection device responds to
or work
In the case of calculating the time or Heat Release Rate that the heat detection device responds or works
1 Enter the value for the ceiling height at which the detector will be installed above the fire. 2 H (m) 4.0
Enter the value for the distance of the device. The inspection equipment r (m) 5.1
3
reaches Bonfire 3 and enters the air density value. ÿo ÿkg/m 1.17
4 Enter the Specified Heat value of the air. 5 Enter the ) cp (kJ/kg-o C) 1.01
ambient temperature value of the air. Tÿ ( oC) 24

O
6 C + 273 Tÿ ( oK ) 297
7 Enter the time constant value of the monitoring device or enter the ÿo 135
Response Time Index value. , RTI = ÿov1.5 8 Fill in RTI (m-s)1/2 165
the fire development time equation or news (s) 150
Fill in the efficiency of electricity development from equation (24) ÿ (kW/S2 ) 9 Try changing the value of Q until Td (t) or dTd /dt 0.047
= the value at which the detector works. or Q(kW) try changing the value of t until Td(t) or dTd/dt = the value at which the detector 1600
works. 10 Calculate the time it takes for the heat to travel to the detector. Solve the equation from t(s) 185
equation (29) t2f* 1.96
11 Calculate the value of A from equation (26) A 0.03
12 Calculate the value of D from equation (32) D 0.45
13 Calculate the time required to respond without resolution from equation (28) t2* 16.16
0.5
14 calculation equations (33) U2*/dT2* 0.51
15 calculation equations (25) U/U2* 0.350
16 calculation equations (27) dT/dT2* 0.93
17 calculation equations (31) dT2* 98.43
18 calculation equations (37) AND 0.98
19 calculation equations (36) Td(t) (oC) 57.04
20 calculation equations (35) dTd/dt(oC/s) 0.468
22 Calculate the distance between the inspection equipment, etc.: S = 1.414 xr S(m) 7.2
Note: u
1. Try adjusting the time or heat release rate until Td (t) or dTd (t) /dt = the value at which the detector works.
O
2. As an example, set the value for the heat detector to work at a temperature = 57, where the detector must C
3. In the case of setting the time or heat release rate, try respond.
adjusting the value. The distance between the fire pits

350
300
250
200
kem
srod-tnsceo iw
toeh
rce T
dst
150
100
50
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0
Distance between the detector equipment - meters
Figure D.4 shows the relationship between the working time of the constant temperature heat detector.
1/ 2
Compared to the distance between detectors (RTI =165 (ms) , tg = 150 sec, and Td = 57o C)
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
tooxoliH
e-un
noittadw Ekz
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0
Distance between the detector equipment - meters

Table D.2 Results of calculating the distance between heat detectors with a temperature of 57oC mounted on
Ceilings at various heights
Height (meters) Distance (meters)
1 4.00 7.20
2 4.50 6.80
3 5.00 6.50
4 5.50 6.10
5 6.00 5.80
6 6.50 5.40
7 7.00 5.00
Q.5 Limitations of the model
The following limitations are very important in order for the model users to understand and apply. to be used correctly
That said
On the assumption that determined from the experiment Then find the relationship from the beginning until it becomes a different equation Any other
above
D.5.1 Results from Boundary
As the distance increases, both the temperature and speed of the gas decrease. Find the surrounding value.
gas temperature and velocity will have a maximum value at a distance from the ceiling down 1% of the ceiling height
Section 5.2 Alpert's model, exothermic rating scale. The static mode is not The travel time of gas to
The device is also calculated using a heat release rating that does not vary with time.
D.5.3 Alpert's model, semi-constant exothermic model, does not take the travel time of the gas to
The device is calculated by assuming the average of the heat release value over a short specified period Any other
of time. D.5.4 Time-varying heat release value model. The fire will actually burn for some time.
Before starting to develop Early fuels were developed according to power law principles, but this may change as fuels
is about to expire
D.5.5 All models do not take the results from walls and beams into consideration and are considered ceilings. Smooth and endless

Year 6 Summary
From research to develop different analysis models As mentioned above, it is possible to calculate the time that
Other heat detection equipment and diffusers The automatic fire extinguisher will respond from the fuel. The constant heat
including use extinguishing rating model is suitable for using the for calculating various types of preliminary estimates,
ÿ
with fuels such as flammable liquids that have relatively stable As for the model used and the one that changed
Q
according to time will result in accurate results, which will require the use of computers to help calculate Calculate understanding of
Q
Fire models and response models of heat detectors and sprinklers
Automatic fire extinguishing (heat detector & sprinkler response models) will help engineers Follow these instructions.
Apply work design according to the method performance-based instead of prescriptive-based for tasks
has inappropriate special characteristics that may cause This causes the cost of investment in defense to be higher than necessary.

EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix T. | T-1
Appendix T
Vocabulary
T1. English - Thai vocabulary
Accessible accessible
Actuating Device stimulation device
Addressable Can specify location
Addressable System A system that can specify a location
Air Change Rate ventilation rate
Air Handling System Air delivery system
Airtight Windproof
Alarm Indicator (Notification) Notification display device
Alarm Verification Proof of notification
Alarm Verification Facility - AVF equipment to help verify alarm notifications
Alarm Zone Circuit - AZC Alarm zone circuit
Alarm Zone Facility - AZF Alert zone set
Alarm Zone Limitation Restrictions on notification zones
Alert Signal Get ready signal
Amplifier amplifier
Ancillary Control Device auxiliary control equipment
Ancillary Control Facility - ACF auxiliary control unit
Ancillary Load Secondary load
Annunciator fire display panel
Approved certified
As-built Drawing The type that is actually installed
Atrium Openings between floors
Battery Charger battery charger
Beam Detector Beam detection device
Bell bell
Building Service System - BSS Building service system

T-2 | EIST. 02-2002 : Fire alarm system standards, Appendix T.
Commissioning Inspection operations
Concealed Space closed area
Control and Indicating Equipment - Control and display equipment
CIE
Control Valve control valve
Corridor aisle
Covered Ways The walkway has a roof.
Distributed System Signal distribution system
Duct Type Type used with air ducts
Electromagnetic Door Holder Electromagnetic door clamping device
Device
End of Line Device Circuit end equipment
Equipment Equipment
Evacuation Signal Fire escape signal
Evacuation Tones Evacuation signs
Exhaust Duct Ventilation pipe
Extra Low Voltage - ELV Very low pressure
Fault crash, error
Fault Signal Signal failure
Fiber Optic fiberglass cable
Field of View Detection area
Fire Alarm System fire alarm system
Fire Alarm Indicator fire display equipment
Fire Command Center fire command center
Fire Control Room fire control room
Fire Control Station fire control station
Fire Indicator fire display equipment
Fire Indicator Panel - FIP fire alarm panel
Fire Intensity Coefficient Fire intensity efficiency
Fire Phone Outlet Fire alarm telephone connection point
Fire Phone Outlet Fire alarm telephone connection point
Fire Resistance Rate Fire rating

Fire Suppression fire extinguishing
Fire Warning System fire alarm system
Fixed Temperature Detector Constant Temperature Heat Detection Device
Flame flame
Flame Detector Flame detection equipment
Flame Speed Speed of spread (of flame)
Flow Switch flow detection switch
Hazardous Area dangerous area, dangerous place
Heat Detector Heat detection device
Heat Release Heat released(quantity)
Indicator Display device
Infrared infrared
Initiating Device Signal starting device
Interface signal connection, signal conversion
Intermediate Horizontal Surface horizontal surface between
Ionization Ionization
Isolation Relay Isolation relay
Joint Wiring
Level Surface flat surface
Listed Spacing Specified distance
Logbook System operation history record book
Loop Resistance Circuit resistance
Louvers Air vents (overlapping scales)
Low Voltage Low pressure
Maintenance Free No maintenance required
Manual Call Point Manual alarm device
Manual Station Manual alarm device
Mimic Panel Single line circuit display panel
Monitor monitor
Newton Unit of labor 1 kilogram – meter per second2
Nonrestorable Type Link Non-recoverable connector
Occupied Area Occupied area

Open Grid Grid ceiling
Operator's Manual User Manual
Optical Fiber fiberglass cable
Orifice Hole size
Partition Partition
Photoelectric photoelectric
Power Source (Supply), Primary
Power Source (Supply), Secondary
Power Supply Electrical supply
Protected Area Protected area
Protected Building protected building
Qualified Person qualified person
Quiescent Normal operating conditions (No incident reported)
Rate of Heat Release Rate of heat released (BTU per second)
Regulation Authority Person having authority to issue regulations
Remote Annunciator remote display panel
Remote Control Equipment - RCE remote control equipment
Remote Indicator remote display device
Reset Reset
Restorable Type Link Restorative connector
Return Air The wind returns
Sampling Point Sampling point
Sealed sealed
Searching Distance Search distance
Sensing Element Measuring part
Sensing Head Measuring head
Shaft vertical opening, chimney
Skylight skylight
Smoke Detector Smoke detector
Smoke developed Amount of smoke (spread)
Sprinkler Water distribution head
Subcontrol Panel Sub-panel

Subindicator Panel Sub-display panel
Supervisory inspection
Supervisory Signal Device Signal monitoring equipment
System Trouble System crash status
Termination Wiring
Tone audio signal
Tone Generator sound generator
Trouble Signal Signal failure
Ultraviolet ultraviolet
UPS Continuous power supply
Valve Monitoring Device Valve monitoring equipment
Visual and Audible Indicator Light and sound display devices
Warning System Alarm system

T2. Thai - English vocabulary
bell Bell
Windproof Airtight
signal connection, signal conversion Interface
fire extinguishing Fire Suppression
inspection Supervisory
Wiring Joint
Wiring Termination
Proof of notification Alarm Verification
Hole Orifice
size, limitations of the Alarm Zone Limitation
trouble, error notification zone Fault
accessible Accessible
Circuit resistance Heat Loop Resistance
released (quantity) Speed of spread Heat Release
(of flame) User manual Sound generator Flame Speed
Amplifier Operator's Manual
battery charger Fire Tone Generator
alarm telephone Amplifier
connection point Fire Battery Charger
alarm telephone connection point Fire Phone Outlet
Sampling point Partition Fire Phone Outlet
Sampling Point
Partition
Type used with air ducts Duct Type
aisle Corridor
vertical opening, chimney Shaft
Openings between floors Atrium
Air vents (looks like double scales Louvers
together)
skylight Skylight

auxiliary control Ancillary Control Facility - ACF
unit Alert zone Alarm Zone Facility - AZF
set certified Approved
Restorative connector Restorable Type Link
Non-recoverable connector Nonrestorable Type Link
Ventilation pipe Exhaust Duct
The walkway has a roof. Covered Ways

2
newton Newton (1 Kg-m/sec). )
equipment Equipment
Person with qualifications, Qualified Person
type actually installed As-built Drawing
Action to check and Commissioning
adjust the Reset
amount of smoke spreading. Smoke developed
sealed Sealed
flame Flame
Person having authority to Regulation Authority
issue regulations Subcontrol Panel
Sub-panel fire alarm Fire Indicator Panel - FIP
panel Display panel (fire) Annunciator
Sub-display panel Subindicator Panel
remote display panel Remote Annunciator
Single line circuit display panel Mimic Panel
Grille ceilings, Open Grid
occupied areas, Occupied Area
detection areas, Field of View
protected Protected Area
areas, Concealed Space
closed areas, hazardous areas, Hazardous Area
hazardous Level Surface
locations, horizontal surfaces, interstitial horizontal surfaces. Intermediate Horizontal Surface
photoelectric Photoelectric

monitor Monitor
Micron Micron
No need to maintain Maintenance Free
the signal distribution Distributed System
system. Fire alarm system, Fire Alarm System
alarm system Warning System
fire alarm system Fire Warning System
A system that can specify a location Addressable System
Building service system Building Service System - BSS
Air delivery system Air Handling System
Location can be Addressable
specified. Searching Distance
Search distance. Specified distance. Listed Spacing
Isolation relay, Isolation Relay
low voltage, Low Voltage
very low voltage Extra Low Voltage - ELV
The wind returns Return Air
Alarm zone circuit, Alarm Zone Circuit - AZC
control valve, fire Control Valve
extinguishing command center Fire Command Center
System crash status System Trouble
fire control station Normal Fire Control Station
operating conditions (No event notification) Quiescent
System operation history record book Logbook
Measuring part Sensing Element
flow detection switch Flow Switch
Signal failure Signal Fault Signal
failure Fire escape Trouble Signal
signal Readiness signal, Evacuation Signal
sound signal, evacuation Alert Signal
signal Tone
Evacuation Tones

Fire intensity efficiency Fire Intensity Coefficient
fiberglass cable Fiber Optic
fiberglass cable Optical Fiber
Fire control room, water Fire Control Room
sprinkler head Sprinkler
Measuring head Sensing Head
Continuous power supply UPS
Electrical supply Power Supply
Secondary power supply Power Source (Supply), Secondary
Main electrical supply Power Source (Supply), Primary
Secondary load Ancillary Load
Fire rating Fire Resistance Rate
ventilation rate Air Change Rate
Rate of heat released (BTU per second) Rate of Heat Release
ultraviolet Ultraviolet
protected building Protected Building
infrared Infrared
stimulation device Actuating Device
auxiliary control Ancillary Control Device
equipment remote control Remote Control Equipment - RCE
equipment Control and display Control and Indicating Equipment - CIE
equipment Manual alarm Manual Call Point
device Manual alarm Manual Station
device Equipment to help prove Alarm Verification Facility - AVF
notification of incidents Signal Supervisory Signal Device
monitoring equipment Smoke Detector
Smoke detector Heat detection Heat Detector
device Constant Temperature Heat Detection Fixed Temperature Detector
Device Beam detectors, flame Beam Detector
detectors Circuit end equipment Flame Detector
Valve monitoring equipment End of Line Device
Valve Monitoring Device

Electromagnetic door clamping device Electromagnetic Door Holder Device
Signal starting device Initiating Device
Display device Indicator
Notification display Alarm Indicator (Notification)
device Light and sound display Visual and Audible Indicator
devices fire display Fire Alarm Indicator
equipment fire display Fire Indicator
equipment Remote display Remote Indicator
device, ionization Ionization

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The Engineering Institute of Thailand under H.M. The King’s Patronage

Fire alarm system standards

On July 20, 2018

EE EIT Standard 02-2002

Fire alarm system standards

Fire Alarm System Standards Subcommittee in the Electrical

Received support for organizing and professional practice standards from

(All rights reserved)

ISBN xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx-x 2nd revised edition

EIT Standard 02-2002 2017

EIT Standard 02-2002 Price ....... baht

Book name Fire alarm system standards

First revised edition: October 2008

2nd revised edition: month............ 2017

Quantity .......................... book

price ..................... baht

Published by : Engineering Institute of Thailand Under the Royal Patronage

487 Soi Ramkhamhaeng 39 (Theplila 1), Phlapphla Subdistrict,

Wang Thonglang District, Bangkok 10310

Telephone 0-2184-4600-9 Fax 0-2319-2710-1

E-mail: eit@eit.or.th http://www.eit.or.th

Distributed by : Engineering Institute of Thailand Under the Royal Patronage

487 Soi Ramkhamhaeng 39 (Theplila 1), Phlapphla Subdistrict,

Wang Thonglang District, Bangkok 10310

Telephone 0-2184-4600-9 Fax 0-2319-2710-1

E-mail: eit@eit.or.th http://www.eit.or.th

can be used as information. for correction and improvement in the future.

(Dr. Thanet Weerasiri)

President of the Engineering Institute of Thailand Association Under the Royal

Patronage for the year 2017 - 2019

Engineering Institute of Thailand under royal patronage

in fire warnings in general buildings for safety of life and

Specialized experts also contribute to the design.

How to define zones

(Mr. Mongkol Wisutjai)

Fire Alarm System Standards Subcommittee

Engineering Institute of Thailand under royal patronage

Fire alarm system standards EIST. 02-2002 | III

is EIT. 02-2002 has the following meanings

02 = Safety Engineering field

002 = sequence of standards in the field of electrical engineering

according to the international system are as follows.

Note 2. Standard frameworks are divided into 4 types as follows:

The number 1 represents design calculations.

The number 2 represents construction/installation. d/operation

The number 3 represents use and maintenance.

The number 4 represents material.

Engineering Institute of Thailand under royal patronage

IV | Fire alarm system standards EIST. 02-2002

Engineering Institute of Thailand under royal patronage

1. Dr. Thanet Weerasiri Prime Minister

2. Mr. Kecha Teerakomen 1st Vice President

3. Assoc.Prof.Dr.Pichai Pamanikbut 2nd Vice President

4. Mr. Somjit Piampremsuk Vice President, a person who

5. Mr. Pitchaya Chandranuwat Director and Secretary

6. Mr. Uthai Words Director and Treasurer

7. Asst. Prof. Chonchai

8. Dr. Teerathorn Tharachai Director and Public Relations

9. Mr. Sinit Thank you

10. Prof. Dr. Panich

11. Miss Busakorn Very happy

12. Mr. Manun Aryasiri Director and Senior Chief Engineer

16. Asst. Prof. Dr. Uthai