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EDITION
contributions in iOpener Wizard’s Corner has it all R Newspaper in
Education
I
ndia’s clash with archrivals
L
ok Sabha Speaker Om Birla admitted a no- anticipated match, originally set
confidence motion against the Narendra Modi for October 15 at the same venue.
HOW IS A NO-CONFIDENCE MOTION
x-plained
government recently. On behalf of Opposition Fixtures for the 50-over World Cup
parties of the I.N.D.I.A alliance, Congress MP DEBATED AND VOTED? were originally published in June
Gaurav Gogoi, moved the motion. As the House debates The motion is moved by the member who after weeks of delays arising from
the no-confidence motion, we discuss the significance Pakistan’s reluctance to travel to
of the motion... submitted it, and the government will then India. Wednesday’s overhaul of
respond to the motion. The Opposition the schedule, less than two months
parties will then have the opportunity to before the tournament begins,
The NDA has a comfortable majority in the Lok came after the Board of Control
speak on the motion. After the debate, the Lok for Cricket in India said foreign
Sabha but a no-confidence motion is often
Sabha will vote on the no-confidence motion. The teams had requested changes.
used as a tool by the Opposition to force a dis- motion will be passed if it is supported by a
cussion in the House on particular issues. At majority of the members of the House. RAJYA SABHA PASSES
least thrice governments have DIGITAL PERSONAL DATA
fallen during vote on a “motion of confidence” PROTECTION BILL, 2023
WHAT HAPPENS IF THE GOVERNMENT WINS The Rajya Sabha has passed
THE VOTE ON THE NO-CONFIDENCE MOTION? the Digital Personal Data
S
cientists from IIT-Roorkee month. “If you use Messenger announced in
S
cientists have made the most precise measure- and Geological Survey of as your default SMS messag- 2016. Last
ments ever of Mars’ rotation, for the first time India (GSI) have discov- ing app for your Android de- month, Meta
detecting how the planet wobbles due to the ered the oldest fossil remains vice, please note you will no had introduced
“sloshing” of its molten metal core. The findings are of a long-necked, plant-eating longer be able to use Messen-
based on data from NASA’s InSight Mars lander, which dicraeosaurid dinosaur in Jais- ger to send and receive SMS a real-time
operated for four years before running out of power almer, suggesting that India messages sent by your cellular avatar calls
during its extended mission in December 2022. To was a major centre of dinosaur network when you update feature for
track the planet’s spin rate, the study’s authors relied evolution. your app after September 28, Messenger.
on one of InSight’s instruments: a radio transponder 2023,” the company said in a
and antennas collectively called the Rotation and In-
terior Structure Experiment, or RISE.
The study reveals that the
remains are 167 million
According to the scientists, fossils of dicraeosaurid dinosaurs
help page. “You will still be
able to send and receive SMS
messages through your cellu-
2 This feature
will be helpful when users don’t want to show their real faces
during video calls and want a third option between camera-off
years old and belong to a lar network and access your
They found that the planet’s rotation is accelerating have been found previously in North and South Americas, and camera-on.
new species, unknown to SMS message history through
3
by about 4 milliarcseconds per year – corresponding Africa and China, but such fossils were not known from India. your phone’s new default mes- In June, Meta announced parental supervision for Messenger,
scientists thus far. It has
to a shortening of the length of the Martian day by a The rocks in which the fossils were found are dated to be saging app.” The company so that parents can see how teens spend their time and who
been named ‘Tharosaurus further explained that if users
fraction of a millisecond per year. It’s a subtle accel- around 167 million years old, which makes this new Indian sau- they interact with on Messenger.
indicus’, the first name do not choose their own new
ropod not only the oldest known dicraeosaurid but also global-
4
eration, and scientists aren’t entirely sure of the default messaging app, their Parental Supervision on Messenger was rolled out in the US,
referring to the ‘Thar ly the oldest diplodocoid (broader group which includes dicrae-
cause. But they have a few ideas, including ice accu- SMS messaging will automat- the UK and Canada, with plans to expand to more countries
mulating on the polar caps or post-glacial rebound, desert’ where the fossils osaurids and other closely-related sauropods). Theories ically go to their phone’s de-
around the world in the coming months.
where landmasses rise after being buried by ice. The were found, and the second so far had suggested that the oldest dicraeosaurid was fault messaging app, such as
after its country of origin. the Android Messages app.
shift in a planet’s mass can cause it to accelerate a from China (about 166-164 million years old).
bit like an ice skater spinning with their arms
stretched out, then pulling their arms in.
I
ndia as a country is recognised as a Kajol will be next seen in
power, a major player and a voice today”, ‘Sar Zameen’, a film on
feels actress Kajol. In the capital recent-
Kashmir terrorism, which
ly to attend a film festival, the actress,
RISE data was also used by the study authors to when asked about India’s achieve- also stars South actor
measure Mars’ wobble – called its nutation – due to ments since its Independence, said: Prithviraaj Sukumaran
sloshing in its liquid core. The measurement allows “The fact that India has a voice in and Ibrahim Ali Khan
G-20, that we are hosting the
scientists to determine the size of the core: Based
summit is a reflection of India’s
on RISE data, the core has a radius of roughly
growing power.” Kajol also things like bettering the
1,835 kilometres.
believes that India has neighbourhood, charity,
The authors then compared that figure with two evolved as a society. saving the mangroves,
previous measurements of the core derived from the Women have come a long planting more trees,”
spacecraft’s seismometer. Specifically, they looked at way, she added. “From the actress asserted.
how seismic waves travelled through the planet’s where we started 75 Talking about her
interior – whether they reflected off the core or years ago and where we favourite genre of
passed through it unimpeded. are today, we are defi- films, Kajol, who was
nitely a more progres- last seen playing
Taking all three measurements into account, they sive society, and I hope Noyonika, a housewife
estimate the core’s radius to be between 1,790 and it continues,” she stated.
who returns to practise
1,850 kilometres. Mars as a whole has a radius of So, what’s her message to
law after her husband was
3,390 kilometres – about half the size of Earth’s. students this Independence
jailed, in web series ‘The
Day, we ask. “I think the
Measuring Mars wobble also provided details about Trial’ said, “I definitely
youth just needs to stand
the shape of the core. “RISE’s data indicate the up and take interest in want to do more of com-
core’s shape cannot be explained by its rotation the country. The most edy. There are no two
alone,” said the paper’s second author, Attilio important thing we can ways about it. That is
Rivoldini of the Royal Observatory of Belgium. “That tell our youngsters is to certainly on my list. I
shape requires regions of slightly higher or lower go out there. They am talking to people, so
density buried deep within the mantle.” should focus about stay tuned,” she said.
02 “If you hear a voice within you say “you cannot paint,” then by all means paint
and that voice will be silenced.”
— VINCENT VAN GOGH
FILMS AND BOOKS FRIDAY, AUGUST 11, 2023
Pics: Istock
HOW IT WORKS
2
S
Alastair Grant, File
This year’s judges will now nar- andberg’s non-profit, LeanIn.Org, has launched a new
SEBASTIAN for the 2023
longlist. The
lo
Maugham. His
debut ‘The Gift of
Costa Prize, the Bollinger Everyman
Wodehouse Prize for Comic Fiction and
row the longlist down to a six- leadership programme for girls 11- to 15-years-old called
Lean In Girls, which aims to teach them lessons on re-
book shortlist, scheduled to be
BARRY Kenya-born
K Rain’ was long- National Book Critics
tics Cir-
revealed on September 21. The win-
reve
silience, positive risk-taking and leading boldly. In rais-
Nominated for: Maroo’s
M nov- listed for the Book- cle Award for Fiction.
on. ing her own family, Sandberg said she noticed that girls
el,
e set within er Prize in 2007; ning book, whose author will lose confidence and their voice “somewhere around middle
Old God’s Time the
th context of his second ‘The receive about $64,000, will be
re school,” an observation that is backed up
the British
th Garden of Even- VIKTORIA pub lished in by data. “These are the 10 years where I
Sebastian Barry, a Gujarati mi-
Gu ing Mists’ won the aannounced at a ceremony in When it was became a mother of older kids – as a par-
novelist, playwrightt lieu, has been Man Asian Liter-
LLOYD- LLondon on November 26. 2013, ‘Lean In’ became an ent of teenagers, boy do I see those differ-
BARLOW international bestseller and
and poet, is one off
four Irish writers to
make it to the long-
praised by Booker
praise
judges for its use of the sport of
squash as a metaphor for complex hu-
ary Prize 2012 and
the 2013 Walter
Scott Prize for Historical Fiction, and Nominated for: 3
mitted
The 12 nominees were cho-
sen from 163 books sub-
mitt by publishers and are from
has since sold millions of
copies around the world. The
ences,” she said.
House of Doors
Hous Evening
E of Long Goodbyes’, PhD in Creative Writing from the Uni- a Boat’ Leadership Sandberg’s
Nominated for: philosophy has faced
‘Skippy
‘S Dies’ and ‘The Mark versity of Kent — is autistic. She re- Paul Harding ‘This Other Eden’ Redefinition criticism for being elitist
Western Lane M
Malaysian writer and
a the Void’. His second novel cently spoke at Harvard University on and out of date, and the book
Tan
T Twan Eng ‘Skippy
‘S Dies’ was bestseller autism and literary narrative. AP
Siân Hughes ‘Pearl’
Empowerment was seen as ignoring the
London-based In- received
r hiss which
w ‘The Guardian’ called a Viktoria Lloyd-Barlow ‘All Rachel Thomas, chief execu- struggles of lower-income
dian-origin author third
t long-list
st ‘riotously
‘rio entertain- the Little Bird-Hearts’ tive officer of LeanIn.Org, women and single moms. The
Chetna Maroo’s nomination,
n this tragicomedy, set in
ing tr said the programme also term “lean out” emerged as
Paul Lynch ‘Prophet Song’
debut novel ‘West-- time for ‘The House
tim ouse of a posh Dublin boys’ aims to redefine what leader- a counterpoint to
ern Lane’ is among 13 Doors,’ a book of historical fiction
Doo school.’ It was longlisted for Martin MacInnes
ship means and move away Sandberg’s
message
books to make the e cut drawn from the life of Somerset the 2010 Booker Prize, ‘In Ascension’ from the traditional command-
shortlisted for the 2010 Chetna control style that doesn’t typically
resonate with girls. She said it will give
FRESH VOICES Maroo girls tools to identify and challenge the negative
‘Western stereotypes and beliefs that hold them back.
This year’s Booker is dominated by Among the other Lane’ “Naming it and giving them tools to iden-
lesser-known writers including four nominees are Paul tify it and push back against it and re-
‘How to Build a Boat,’ frame it can be really powerful,” she said.
debut novels. According to Esi by Elaine Feeney, Murray Latricia Barksdale, the vice president
Edugyan, an author and chair of this about a neurodiverse ‘The Bee of Lean In Girls, said the programme
year’s judges, the list was “defined by schoolboy and
Sting’ targets a critical moment in identity for-
the teachers who
its freshness — by the irreverence of help him Tan Twan
mation and development. The material
also provides additional advice and
new voices, by the iconoclasm of Eng ‘The resources for adults. According to
about a mother’s disappearance Shehan
established ones.” The debut books Karunatilaka, House research compiled by
‘All the Little Bird-Hearts,’ by
are marked by a distinct one of Sri Lanka’s of the group, only one
freshness of subject… Viktoria
V Lloyd-Barlow is told from most prestigious writers, in five girls aged
won the 2022 Booker Doors’ eight to 17 believe they
‘If I Survive You,’ by the
t perspective of a mother Prize for ‘The Seven Moons have the qualities to be a
Jonathan Escoffery is with
w autism of Maali Almeida,’ a leader and almost half of
‘Western Lane,’ by Chetna satirical ‘afterlife noir’ set high school girls think
about a Jamaican family during Sri Lanka’s
Maroo is about the grieving speaking their mind will
in Miami brutal civil war
make them unlikable.
‘Pearl,’ by Sian Hughes is squash player and her family
EXTRACTED FROM A BLOOMBERG FEATURE
THE
Oscar-winning director
7
He was approached to produce ‘Star
NIGHTMARE ON ICONIC CAR CHASE Wars’ and “M*A*S*H” and he turned
BEFORE William Friedkin “Everything you see, we actually
them down as he said later that he
couldn’t see its potential. Both became
American actor and comedian Paul Reubens, known for CHRISTMAS passed away on Aug 7 did. There was no CGI then. ‘The cult phenomenons.
8
Exorcist’ Born in Chicago on Aug
(1993) There was no way to fake
creating and portraying the character Pee-wee Herman,
W
illiam Friedkin, the and ‘The 29, 1939, he began work-
Reubens reunited generation-defining di- it. I just put the pedal to Godfather’ (197
3) ing in local TV produc-
passed away. Here are four of his must-watch performances with Burton for this rector who brought a the metal, and we went began the era of
the tions as a teenager. By age 16,
stop-motion classic in which he voiced visceral realism to 1970s blockbuster he was directing live shows.
90 miles an hour in city motion picture
P
aul Reubens, who died July 30 life in a performance of utter physical and Lock, who with Shock (Catherine O’Hara) hits ‘The French Connec- “My main influence was dra-
at age 70, will always be re- verbal precision. and Barrel (the composer Danny Elfman) tion’ and ‘The Exorcist’ and was quickly traffic. The fact that matic radio when I was a kid,”
membered for his beloved alter forms a trio of minions who are “Hallow- anointed one of Hollywood’s top directors nobody got hurt is a miracle. he said in a 2001 interview.
9
ego, the perpetually childlike een’s finest trick-or-treaters.” Together, when he was only in his 30s, passed away The fact that I didn’t get killed, the He moved to documentaries, mak-
Pee-wee Herman – a character PEE-WEE’S PLAYHOUSE they assist the villain Oogie Boogie (Ken on Aug 7. Let’s learn more about him. fact that some of the crew members ing ‘The People Versus Paul
1
so popular that it was able to carry a stage Page) and, most important, sing ‘Kidnap He cemented his legacy early with Crump’, in 1962 and was soon in
show, movies and a TV series. But Reubens
(1986-1990) the Sandy Claws’. Reubens and his team ‘The French Connection’ (1971) for didn’t get hurt or killed. That’s a Hollywood to make network TV shows.
also made memorable impressions playing Like the finest chil- even went on to perform the song live. NY’ which he even won the best director chance I would never take again” His first film was ‘Good Times’ in 1967.
10
a variety of supporting characters on the dren’s shows, this Oscar. Based on a true story, it’s about the In recent years, he wrote a can-
big and small screens – like Penguin’s fa- series delighted efforts of maverick New York City police er, ‘The Exorcist’, in 1973. Based on Wil- did memoir, “The Friedkin
ther in ‘Batman Returns’, the turtleneck-
wearing fixer Mr Vargas in ‘The Blacklist’
both the younger set
and its parents. The
PEE-WEE POINTERS Detective James “Popeye” Doyle (Gene
Hackman) to track down a drug kingpin.
liam Peter Blatty’s bestselling novel about
a 12-year-old girl possessed by the devil, it
Connection” and directed sev-
eral well-received movies. And he
2
and a cameo as one of the investigating first could laugh at Quick facts about Reubens iconic It’s considered one of the best films was so scary for its era that many viewers wasn’t done working yet: A new film,
officers in ‘Matilda’, just to name a few out Pee-wee’s antics and of the 20th Century and is often cited fled the theatre before it was over. “The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial,”
character Pee-wee Herman
5
of dozens. Looking for more? Here are four his gallery of wacky as featuring one of the greatest car He went on to direct movies and TV starring Kiefer Sutherland, is set to
of Reubens’ greatest hits. friends, while the
second would get a 1 Pee-wee’s first stage appearance was
in 1977.
chase sequences in movie history. Hack-
man also picked the best actor Oscar.
shows well into the 21st century. But
he would never again come close to
premiere at the Venice Film Festival
next month. AP
3
kick out of the wordplay, the brilliant art The movie became a box office hit. It matching the acclaim of his earlier works.
PEE-WEE’S
BIG
direction and the surreal guest stars. The
show, which aired for five seasons on CBS
on Saturday mornings, remains one of the
2 The name came from a harmonica
named ‘Pee-wee’ that he had.
won Academy Awards for best pic-
ture, screenplay and film editing, and
led critics to 6
His 1977 film ‘Sorcerer’, a gangster
thriller starring Roy Scheider was
widely panned at the time. It’s has
‘The French Connection’ is considered
a neo-noir action thriller. Neo-noir is a
ADVENTURE oddest productions to ever land on Ameri-
can televisions.
3 Reubens became Pee-wee Herman
as even the credits said ‘Pee-wee hail Friedkin,
then 32, as a
now become a cult classic. “The zeitgeist
had changed by the time it came out,” he
revival of film noir, a genre that had
originally flourished during the post-
(1985) Herman as Himself.’ leading mem- said in 2013. “It came out at World War II era in the United States –
This film may well
be one of the most extravagantly weird
FLIGHT OF THE
NAVIGATOR (1986)
4 In 1980, Pee-wee made his first big-
screen appearance as a not-so-
sweet hotel employee in ‘Cheech &
ber of a new
generation of
filmmakers.
the time of
a n d t h at
than any
‘Star Wars,’
m o r e
film that
roughly from 1940 to 1960. The French
term, film noir, translates to English as
4
comedies of the 1980s – and possibly ever. He fol- I can recall really “dark film”, because they were
A breakthrough for both Reubens and Reubens had distinctive intonations, and Chong’s Next Movie’. lowed it captured
Friedkin’s quite dark both in lighting,
director Tim Burton, the film built on he put them to good use in exten- up with the z eit-
Reubens’ live show, which had been cap-
tured for an HBO special in 1981. Strapped
sive voice work, especially
during the 2010s. An ear-
5 Pee-wee gained national attention
courtesy of HBO, which aired a tap-
ing of one of The Pee-wee Herman cu
influence on
film and popularto
ltu re cont inues
an even big-
ger blockbust-
geist.” but also indicating sinister
stories often presented in
into a fitted gray suit with a bright red lier example is this family orcist’ a shadowy cinemato-
bow tie, his face a collection of sharp an- friendly science-fiction Show’s performances in 1981. live on. A new ‘Ex t this
film is co m ing ou graphic style. Neo-noir has
gles in a kid’s film from 1986 in tor
year, from direc
idea of Ka-
buki make-
up, Pee-
6 He kickstarted Tim Burton’s direct-
ing career after the success of ‘The
Pee-wee Herman Show’ prompted
David Gordon
Green
a similar style but with updat-
ed themes, content, style, and
visual elements. Writer Mark Conard
wee is si- Warner Bros to hire Reubens to write a
multane- defines it as “any film coming after
script for a full-length Pee-wee film.
ously inno- the classic noir period that contains
cent and Burton made his feature film directing
noir themes and noir sensibility”
crafty, unen- debut with ‘Pee-wee’s Big Adventure’.
cumbered by
social mores
and deliciously
7 Pee-wee’s Playhouse ran for five
seasons and earned 22 Emmys.
arch, accessible to
all and cultishly
weird. And Reu-
8 In 2016, Netflix released ‘Pee-wee’s
Big Holiday’, Pee-wee Herman’s first
film in 28 years.
bens brought him to
SCHOOL IS COOL
FRIDAY, AUGUST 11, 2023
It’s not just a place where you get to learn Einstein’s Theory of
Relativity. It’s also a place where you can think beyond the classroom.
Hence we say, SCHOOL IS COOL!
03
Leader Cambridgians ceremonially Young leaders take charge
get invested with responsibilities
"W
arren Prefectori- members about their duties reco gnise and enhance
al Council 2023- and responsibilities and en- their unlimited capabilities
24 was organized couraged them to uphold the and potential, contributing
on July 31 at Warren Acade- school's dignity and integri- to their overall personality
my School, Karatarpura, ty in every situation. development. Arnav Jain
Jaipur. Principal Kalpana T he school director and Kajal Narayani were
Kaul announced the names Arun Sogani and Amit Sog- sworn in as the Head Boy
of selected students for var- ani expressed their and Head Girl, respectively,
ious positions in the Warren thoughts, stating that the along with Ansh Sharma
Prefectorial Council 2023-24 chosen students in the and Pranjal Sharma as the
during the ceremony. The council have been assigned Vice Head Boy and Vice
principal briefed the selected different responsibilities to Head Girl."
T
he investiture ceremo- the school consigns in the ansh Khandelwal have been The mentor Lata Rawat efitted by their assistance
ny is one of the mo- newly elected office bearers. given the responsibilities of congratulated the newly cho- and abilities. She also urged
A
Cambridge Court High its various sub-committees. council member g ave a be the best. Showering her to see their children in the kassh Jagga an Indi- International School got an were wisely replied by him.
School, Mansarovar organ- The ceremony started March past, well synchro- blessings on the Cambridg- best of their versions. One of an actor, who is best oppor tunity to interact He hooked the audience
ised an Investiture Ceremo- with Ganesh Vandana, fol- nized feet & hands, stalking ians she also said, “The inves- the parents while thanking known for his role as with the actor on the stage, with his smart personality
ny to for mally empower lowed by school song and on the beats of the school titure ceremony is meant to the school said, “I could never Kaushik Chakraborty in where Akassh Jagga shared and lovely talks. Ryanites
leadership and delegate the welcome dance. The chief band gave away a spectacular welcome a new leadership imagine my child could be so popular show Kasautii his success story commenc- displayed their performanc-
responsibilities to the newly guest, the mentor of Cam- show for the audience who and repose the trust and responsible. I can see a 360-de- Zindagii Kay and Gagan ing from the scratch, till es, followed by the gesture
chosen student council – a b r i d g e C o u r t G ro u p o f gave equally thunderous hope in that leadership.” gree change in the personal- Narayan in Sasural Simar date where he is continuing of gratitude by headmis-
formal platform for the stu- Schools, Lata Rawat later round of applause to praise She motivated them to be ity of my child after being Ka 2. He is appreciated for his roles in famous daily tress Madhu Kanta who
dents to voice their concerns presented sashes and admin- their leaders. The ceremony honest, sincere, and hard groomed so well as a member essaying the role of Malhar soaps. Children interacted presented a potted plant,
and to increase their partic- istered oath to the newly this time was also special as working while rendering of the core committee. Such Thakur in Pyar Ke Saat with him and asked many memento and a thank you
ipation in school’s activities. elected appointees for the it was attended by the parents their responsibilities to- initiatives by the school mo- Vachan. Students of Ryan interesting questions which card to the young actor.
The ceremony signifies the academic session 2023-24. of the newly elected core wards the school and let the tivates not only the students
reliance and confidence that Madhav Singhania & Dev- committee members. students and school be ben- but also us as parents.”
E
X Board Examinations. The also promised for consistent scholars for their exceptional ed with the National An- tive impact on society. xcellence always de- man of the BVP, Sudesh ram' while Ananya Shar-
serves to be award- Roop Roy, along with vice ma of class VIII chanted
ed. It was a proud - ch a i r m a n G ova rd h a n the 'Devi Stuti'. The school
G
reen is the colour of life, nature, their astonishing green costumes
and energy. It is associated with the little ones created a pleasant,
growth and prosperity. The harmonious, and refreshing aura.
learners of nursery to class II celebrat- It goes without saying that the ac-
ed ‘Green Day’ on August 3. The learn- tive involvement in this colourful
ers and teachers came dressed in dif- activity infused in them vigour, vi-
ferent shades of green. To reinforce tality, and freshness. The signifi-
the concept of the colour, the learners cance of green colour and need to
were engaged. Children learned about save environment was highlighted.
the importance of green colour and The shades of green filled the air
the positive effects it has on our lives. with freshness, thrill, ecstasy, and
The campus buzzed with a series of bliss. It also prompted them to think
activities like magic butterfly, the rock- how green colour energises and revi-
ing frog, lion mask, collages etc. At- talises our lives. It was indeed an
tractive drawings and posters were invigorating, reviving and rejuve-
displayed on the bulletin boards de- nating experience….! Principal A K
picting the green colour at its best. Shar ma blessed the tiny tots and
Bubbling with enthusiasm in praised them for their efforts.
04 “Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be
trapped by dogma – which is living with the results of other
people’s thinking.” – STEVE JOBS
I-OPENER
FRIDAY, AUGUST 11, 2023
F
or the tribal leaders of In- from the forests of India, giving vol-
dia, the fight was a dual ume to the larger cry against the Brit-
one—for their own people ishers. As India celebrates Independ-
and land, and the larger
revolution, led by Mahatma
ence, Times NIE revisits their contri-
bution to the freedom struggle.
LS OKAYS KEY BILL
Gandhi, which had united the whole In conversation with VARNIKA
A Bill that seeks to empower military com-
country against the external imperi- SHREE, students talk of these unsung manders of Tri-service organisations with full
alistic forces—the Britishers. tribal leaders who played a key role administrative and disciplinary powers, was
The tribal voices reverberated in India’s Independence. passed by the Lok Sabha recently, paving the
way for creation of integrated theatre com-
mands (ITCs) in the coming months.
Theatre Commands aim to bring synergy
among all branches of the Indian Armed Forces
to achieve military objectives.
V T B G R L
eer Surendra Sai ilka Manjhi (1750- irsa Munda (1875 – aidinliu Pamei (Jan ajmohini Devi, be- axman Naik erned by three separate laws: the Army Act of
(January 23 1809 – 1785): Known for the 1900) was a tribal re- 26, 1915 – February longing to the Manjhi (Nov 22 1899 –
February 28, 1884) Manjhi Revolt of for mer, religious 17, 1993) popularly tribe (Gond group), March 29, 1950, the Air Force Act of 1950 and the Navy
Known for the 1857 Rebellion 1785, he was the first Adi- leader, and freedom fighter known as Rani Gaidinliu, Devi had immense influ- 1943), belonging to the Act of 1957.
of Sambalpur, Orissa(now vasi leader from Bihar’s belonging to the Munda Pamei was a Naga spiritual ence upon the tribals of Bhumia tribe of Odisha, Only officers from the same service have
Odisha), Surendra Sai from Santal Community to take tribe. While he died young at and political leader who at the Surguja and adjoining are- organised rebels against
the authority to discipline those who fall under
Rajpur Khinda was next in up arms against the British the age of 25, he realised age of 13, joined the Heraka as, Madhya Pradesh. She the British. Responding
line to the throne of Sambal- in 1784, around 70 years be- early the intention of the religious movement. The was inspired by the Gan- to a call of Gandhi, Naik their respective Acts.
pur after the death of Maha- fore Mangal Pandey. Deter- British to loot their lands. He movement later turned into a dhian ideals and established led a peaceful protest on
raja Sai in 1827, Surendra Sai mined to defend his people challenged the Christian political movement, seeking the Bapu Dharma Sabha August 21, 1942 in front of
helped the tribal people in and land, Manjhi organised missionaries and revolted to drive out the British from Adivasi Seva Mandal. She Mathili police station. The
the fight against the British the Adivasis into an army against the conversion ac- Manipur and the Naga areas. enlightened the tribals and police fired at the demon-
by encouraging their lan- trained in the use of bows tivities along with the Munda She was arrested in 1932 by fought against superstitious strators indiscriminately,
guage and cultural develop- and arrows, to fight against and Oraon communities. He the British at the age of 16, beliefs and worked towards killing many. They framed
ment. He was a man with the resource grabbing and also fought against the force- and was sentenced to life and the liberation of women. Naik in a case of murder
great military genius. exploitation of the British. ful seizure of land. was released in 1947. and eventually hanged him.
Rajmohini
Veer Tilak Manjhi We should Rani Devi was a When
Surendra stood as a be truly Gaidinliu symbol of deter- Odisha
Sai is a wonderfull symbol of resist- inspired from not only fought mination, resil- was being
source of inspiration.
ti ance and courage. H
He Birsa Munda because for her own reli- ience and strength. exploited by the
He fought against the is a symbol of perseverance he fought for people of gious beliefs but for that Inspired by Gandhian ide- British; Laxman Nayak This creates challenges in maintaining com-
colonial system even as when he was caught in Jharkhand, its water, of the whole nation. Her ologies and ideals, she emerged as a strong mand, control, and discipline within groups that
before 1857 revolt. He 1784, he was tied to the tail forest, land and for tribal secular ideology is truly started a movement to force. Born in 1899 in consist of members from different services.
guarded the peak passes of a horse and dragged all identity. He compelled the inspirational in this day empower tribal women of Koraput in a tribal com-
to check the British mili- the way to the collector’s British to have sleepless and age as well. She did the Sarguja district. Her munity, he was inspired
tary inflow in Sambalpur. residence at Bhagalpur. nights by raising his voice not identify herself to any relentless efforts by Mahatma Gandhi, and EMPOWERING ITC CHIEFS
During the 1857 Mutiny, There, his lacerated body against their exploitative political association but followed peaceful meth- The Inter-Services Organisations (Command,
inspired around 50,000
the Hazirabagh jail was was hung from a practises selflessly worked for ods like boycotting Control and Discipline) Bill seeks to empower
women to join her when
broken down and prisoners Banyan tree SUYASH JAMUAR, the society British items, during the the commanders-in-chief or officers-in-com-
she launched satyagraha
were liberated, including PIYUSH SHAHDEO, 16 years, 9 years, Lady K.C Roy RASHI RAJ, 13 years, Saraswati Quit India movement. mand of ITCs to exercise disciplinary or admin-
Memorial School, Ranchi
in 1953 to demolish all
Sai. He moved to the hilly DAV Public School, Hehal, Ranchi Shishu Vidya Mandir, Ranchi Sadly, he was hanged for istrative control over the service personnel
the distilleries in the
tracts of Odisha and con- his nationalism, as he under their command, irrespective of their
region. She inspires me
tinued his resistance until gave strong resistance to service.
The Ministry of Culture released a comic book on stories of 20 to work towards one’s
DID YOU
KNOW?
his surrender in 1862 Tribal Freedom Fighters at Tiranga Utsav celebration in New Delhi goal the British
RITIKA RAJ, 14 years, in 2022. This collection of stories recalls the sacrifices of some AARZOO KUMAR, SURYANSH JP MOHANTY, WHO CAN BECOME C-IN-C?
Saraswati Shishu of the bravest men and women who inspired their tribes and gave 18 years, Delhi Public 12 years, Monfort The officers eligible to be appointed as the
Vidya Mandir, Dhurwa School, Ranchi School, Dhenkanal
Ranchi up their lives to fight British rule. commander-in-chief are: a General, Lt Gen or
Maj Gen; an Admiral, Vice-Admiral, or Rear-
Admiral; an Air Force officer above the rank of
rienced fully, perfectly, gives birth to Group Captain.
E
very dawn brings with it in- these hormones is that they’re influ-
numerable opportunities for enced by our thoughts and activities. — one for the northern borders with China at
anand, and it doesn’t cost us Dopamine, which gives us a feeling of Lucknow and the other for the western front
anything. well-being, spikes when we experience with Pakistan at Jaipur.
Anand, bliss, is defined as ‘an un- something pleasurable. Serotonin,
limited, everlasting inner joy that is also known as the ‘feel-good hormone’, The Maritime Theatre Command at Karwar in
undisturbed by external circumstanc- keeps anxiety and depression at bay. coastal Karnataka, in turn, will be for the Indian
es’. It is not a synonym for happiness Exercise, sleeping well and spending Ocean Region as well as the larger Indo-Pacific.
or pleasure, which are derived from time in nature can spike it. Endor-
sense objects, from things outside the phins, linked to ‘runner’s high’, are
self, which are temporary in nature. hormones that act as natural painkill-
In bliss, no event makes you sad or ers, ‘minimising discomfort and max- LETTERS TO
1943: Former President of
Pakistan Pervez Musharraf
was born on this day. The Pakistani mili-
ecstatic. When you are in the company
of friends, for example, you enjoy that
thoroughly; when not, that silence and
novelist R L Stevenson puts it, ‘Anyone
can carry his burden, however hard,
happiness that are already present in
our lives. .
imising pleasure’. And oxytocin, the
‘love hormone’, helps bonding and
attachment and is present in moth- THE EDITOR
aloneness you are left with, feels great until nightfall’, but things get difficult One way to cultivate mindful- ers during childbirth and nurs-
tary officer took power in a coup in 1999. too, for you now have time for yourself. when we pile up yesterday’s sorrows ness is through the practice of ing, and is enhanced with in- It’s important to make your voice
He served as president of Pakistan from You are not numb; instead, you are and tomorrow’s anxieties’. refining attention and aware- timate touch. Being present heard.
2001 to 2008. so centred and present in the moment Mindfulness is the key. According ness. No complaints. No re- fully in the now, doing each
that you are perpetually high on life. to Vietnamese Zen master Thich Nhat grets. Staying in the now. activity mindfully, with re- Send Letters to the Editor
1984: At the Olympic Games in
Los Angeles, Carl Lewis
became the third track-and-field athlete
Worry, anxiety, guilt, fear — none of
these demons catch you. As Scottish
Hanh, mindfulness is the energy that
helps us recognise the conditions of
Living this moment fully.
One moment lived and expe-
fined attention, releases
happy hormones.
at toinie175@gmail.com
bring back majestic past Opening of the nearby Amangarh Reserve has kindled hopes that old palaces could
find a second life as heritage properties where tourists get a taste of royal lifestyle
Sandeep Rai & Harveer Dabas in love with and married a Frenchwom- hopes the government will develop this
L
ess than 200km by road from an and converted to Christianity, becom- region along the lines of Jaipur and
Delhi lies Bijnor, the UP dis- ing Raja Francis Xavier Shiam Rikh. He Udaipur in Rajasthan.
trict known for forests, rivers, built his wife this church, currently “First, our agricultural income was
and sugarcane fields. It is also managed by the Roman Catholic cut down in the 1960s. Then, the Wildlife
home to several palaces cess Church, and both now lie buried there. Protection Act in the 1970s shut down
of the erstwhile princely statess Covered in cobwebs and thick layers our ‘shikaar company’, which arranged
that once ruled the area. With of dust, Bijay Niwas juxtaposes past hunting trips for foreigners. Property
THE OPERATORS
X + —
EASY = 4
5 7 7 9
MEDIUM
= 50
1 5 8 9
HARD = 8
2 5 7 8
ANSWER
SOLUTIONS:
Easy 9 + 7 - 7 - 5 = 4
Medium 8 x 5 + 9 + 1 = 50
Hard 5 + 7 - 8 x 2 = 8
1. Immitigable
that which
2) Immure
v.
3. Imprecated
adj.
4) Minestrone
n.
W
O
cannot be....... to imprison involved very small
mixed to resist implied vegetable
softened disease taken soup
moved to impale cursed naval ship
exceeded to soil opera singer
R
5. Poppy n.
ANSWERS D
watch
young dog
sea creature 1) softened
type of flower 2) to imprison
favourite sweet 3) cursed
4) vegetable soup
5) type of flower 1) Judicious adj. old
helpful 4) Jingoism (JING go
tactful izum) n.
cautious intense patriotism
wise petty, noisy quar-
2) Junta (HOON tuh; relling
JUN tuh) n. narrow-mindedness
emergency session unpleasant slyness
communist cadre 5) Juxtapose (juk
political clique stuh POHZ) v. to
place
STEP STEP revolution
beyond
1 3 opposite
3) Jaded adj.
faded above
wearied side by side
jewelled
WO M E N ’S WO R LD CUP
BEERENSTEYN
MIYAZAWA
KICKING AHEAD
NETHERLANDS PREPARE FOR SPAIN WHILE JAPAN TAKE ON
SWEDEN IN WC QUARTERFINALS
N
etherlands forward Lineth Bee- she said. “For me it’s a relief.” just one goal in 20 appearances, so
rensteyn is happy to admit her Beerensteyn and her Dutch teammates go her prolific scoring is a marked
first reaction on learning the into the quarterfinal in good form and in good improvement at the World Cup.
United States had been knocked heart. Friday’s match throws up a thrilling Japan has steamrolled its way into the quarter-
out of the Women’s World Cup head-to-head contest in midfield between Jill finals with a perfect 4-0 record and a team-record
was “bye!” It was raw and spon- Roorde for Netherlands and Aitana Bonmati for 14 goals in the tournament. The team has con-
taneous relief, coupled with a little schaden- Spain. Both play in central midfield and are goal ceded only one goal this tournament, in a 3-1
freude. The joy over someone else’s demise was, creators as well as scorers. victory over Norway in the knockout stage.
perhaps, understandable. Japan was not among the teams expected to
The US and Netherlands played out a tight
1-1 draw during the group stage in Wellington, UNDER NEW LEADERSHIP win the World Cup. Japan was ranked 11th at the
start of this World Cup. But big-named teams
where the Dutch will meet Spain on Friday in Bonmati has contributed three goals and two have been upset and sent home, including past
the quarterfinawls. “From the start of the tour- assists for Spain so far. Roord has four goals, winner Germany, two-time defending champion
nament they ... were already talking about the one behind tournament-leading Hinata Mi- the United States, Olympic champion Canada
final. I was thinking, ‘You first have to show it yazawa of Japan. Against South Africa, Roord and even perennial favorite Brazil.
on the pitch before you talk’.” The Dutch for- regained possession eight times and won four
ward said she didn’t mean to be rude in her
observations. “I still have a lot of respect for
tackles in the middle of the field. Bonmati has
stepped up as a leader for Spain as injury con- SWEDEN FACES THREAT
them but now they’re out of the tournament,” tinues to curb the influence of Alexia Putellas, Sweden is trying not to focus on Miyazawa, and
the two-time Ballon d’Or winner. Bonmati said be cognizant of all of the Japanese scoring
WILL FOOTBALL BEAT SLEEP? this week a leadership role comes naturally. threats. “I think that the whole team is the threat,”
Hinata Miyazawa
M
aintaining in- league stage. India have scored from the PCs. Following In- sides the final execution inside
tensity through- the most number of goals -- 20 dia’s 4-0 thrashing of arch-ri- the box, more patience would
out the 60 min- -- so far in this tournament but vals Pakistan on Wednesday, be needed to get more goals
utes of the they missed chances galore Fulton noted that it would be against Japan. Japan sneaked
game and con- against Japan in their league vital for his side to maintain into the semifinals ahead of
sistency in finishing would be match, and the hosts will have consistency in all the four Pakistan on better goal differ-
India’s targets when the hosts to make amends of their poor quarters of the match. ence, though the two sides col-
take on Japan in the semifinal finishing against the same op- lected five points each. Japan
of the Asian Champions Tro- ponents on Friday. had minus two goal difference
phy hockey tour nament in Craig Fulton’s side could
MORE PATIENCE as against minus five of Paki-
Chennai on Friday. No doubt, also utilise just one of the 15 NEEDED: HARDIK stan. Overall, Japan’s perfor-
India will start as favourites penalty cor ners they had mance in the competition has
after their unbeaten run in the earned against Japan in the India vice-captain and mid- been far from convincing. They
round-robin stage, winning earlier match and they now fielder Hardik Singh agreed managed just a win (vs China)
four matches and drawing one will have to find ways to score with his coach but felt that be- and lost and drawn twice. Even
to top the points table. though, India are favourites to
win on Friday, Japan will try to
take a cue from their earlier
JAPAN NO PUSHOVERS performance against the hosts.
However, India would be wary Although Japan have im-
of Japan, the only side the pressed defensively, especially
hosts have not beaten. The in how their defenders were
league match between the two tackling the Indian attackers
sides had ended in a 1-1 draw. during penalty corners, their
There is a wide gap in the world attacking line-up has been dis-
Krishan Pathak rankings between the two appointing.
teams as India are at fourth Second-placed Malaysia
Q1: Indian men’s hockey team goalkeeper spot as against 19 of Japan. But will take on third-placed and
the home side should not forget defending champions South
Krishan B Pathak earned his 100th that they had lost to Japan 3-5 Korea in the semifinals. Judg-
in the semifinals of the 2021 ing by the current form, Ma-
international cap during the Asian Champions edition in Dhaka after thrash- laysia would start as favourite
Photo: AP
Q3:
6-4 winner over Sorana Cirstea. Swiatek
Which country did India defeat to win
Photo: USA TODAY Sports