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WORLD INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL
OLYMPIAD FINAL 2019
Primary 3
Time allowed: 120 minutes
Question Paper
Instructions to Contestants:

1. Each contestant should have ONE Question-Answer Book which CANNOT be taken away.
2. There are 5 exam areas and 6 questions in each exam area. There are a total of 30 questions in this
Question-Answer Book. Each carries 6 marks. Total score is 180 marks. No points are deducted for
incorrect answers.
3. All answers should be written on ANSWER SHEET.
4. NO calculators can be used during the contest.
5. All figures in the paper are not necessarily drawn to scale.
6. This Question-Answer Book will be collected at the end of the contest.

THIS Question-Answer Book CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.

DO NOT turn over this Question-Answer Book without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

填空題（第 1 至 30 題）（每題 6 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~30th) (6 points for correct answer, no penalty point for wrong answer)

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. If today is 1st January, 2020, Wednesday, how many day of the week(s) is / are Wednesdays between
January and April?
如果今天是 2020 年 1 月 1 日（星期三），問一月至四月有多少天數是星期三？

解：18
1,8,15, 22, 29
5,12,19, 26
4,11,18, 25
1,8,15, 22, 29

2. According to the pattern shown below, how many  is / are there in the 108th group?
按以下規律，問第 108 組有多少個 ？

     

   

      

   

 
1st Group 2nd Group 3rd Group 4th Group
第1組 第2組 第3組 第4組
Question 2
第2題

解：4
The pattern is 1, 4,1, 4,1, 4,... .
規律是 1, 4,1, 4,1, 4,... 。

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

3. The figure below shows a cryptarithm, where A, B, C and D stands for different numbers. Find the value
of A  B  C  D .
參考算式，A、B、C 和 D 各代表 1 個數字，求 A  B  C  D 的值。
A B
 C D
7 7 7

解：13
777  3  7  37  21 37
A  B  C  D  1  2  3  7  13

4. According to the pattern shown below, what is the number in the blank?
按以下規律，求在橫線上的數字。
2 、 6 、 11 、 17 、 21 、 26 、 32 、 __ 、….

解：36
24  6
6  5  11
11  6  17
17  4  21
21  5  26
26  6  32
32  4  36

5. Today is Saturday. Which day of the week was 103 days ago be?
今天是星期六，103 天前是星期幾？

解：Mon / 一
103  7  14...5

6. According to the pattern shown below, what is the number in the blank?
按以下規律，求在橫線上的數字。
1 、 4 、 16 、 64 、 256 、 __、….

解：1024

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

4  4  16
16  4  64
64  4  256
256  4  1024

Arithmetic
算術

7. Find the value of 8  8  48  8  24  8 .

求 8  8  48  8  24  8 的值。

解：4
8  8  48  8  24  8  1  6  3  4

8. Find the value of 4  8 12  16  20  24  28  32  36  40  44  48  ...  76  80  84  88 .

求 4  8 12  16  20  24  28  32  36  40  44  48  ...  76  80  84  88 的值。

解：0
4  8  12  16  20  24  28  32  36  40  44  48  ...  76  80  84  88
 (4  8  12  16)  (20  24  28  32)  (36  40  44  48)  ...  (76  80  84  88)
 (4  16  8  12)  (20  32  24  28)  (36  48  40  44)  ...  (76  88  80  84)
 0  0  0  ...  0
0

9. Find the value of 567  24  567  23  567  26  27  567 .

求 567  24  567  23  567  26  27  567 的值。

解：56700
567  24  567  23  567  26  27  567
 567  (24  23  26  27)
 567 100
 56700

10. Find the value of 98765  99999  1235 .

求 98765  99999  1235 的值。

解：1
98765  99999  1235  (98765  1235)  99999  100,000  99999  1
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

11. Find the value of 2  5  8  ...  95  98  101 .

求 2  5  8  ...  95  98  101 的值。

解：1751
101  2
(2  101)  (  1)
3 103  34
2  5  8  ...  95  98  101    103 17  1751
2 2

12. Find the value of 2019 1981  361 .

求 2019 1981  361 的值。

解：4,000,000
2019 1981  361  (2000  19)  (2000  19)  361
 20002  192  192
 4, 000, 000

Number Theory
數論

13. The sum of 2 numbers is 2019 and the difference between 2 numbers is 181. Find the larger number.
兩數之和是 2019，兩數之差是 181，求較大數的值。

解：1100
(2019  181)  2  2200  2  1100

14. If the sum of 8 odd consecutive numbers is 176, find the value of the 2nd largest number.
如果 8 個連續奇數之和是 176，求最二大數的值。

解：29
176  8  2  3  1  22  6  1  29

15. The difference between 2 numbers is 60. The larger one is 4 times as the smaller one. Find the value of
the larger number.
兩數相差為 60，大數是小數的 4 倍，求大數的值。

解：80

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

60  (4  1)  20
20  4  80

16. According to the pattern shown below, what is the number in the blank?
按以下規律，求在橫線上的數字。
8 、 12 、 18 、 __、….

解：27
8  4  12
12  6  18
18  9  27

17. Define a  b  a  (a  2)  (a  4)  ...  b , for example, 5 1  9 . Find the value of (14 10)  2 .
定義 a  b  a  (a  2)  (a  4)  ...  b ，如 5 1  9 ，求 (14 10)  2 的值。

解：342
(14  10)  2  (14  12  10)  2
 36  2
 36  34  32  ...  6  4  2
 (2  36) 18  2
 342

18. Find the unit digit of 20132013  20152015  20172017  20192019 .

求 20132013  20152015  20172017  20192019 的個位數。

解：5
3 5  7  9  ...5

Geometry
幾何

19. It is known that the following figure is composed of many squares. Also, the area of each small square is
49. What is the perimeter of the “7-shaped” figure?
下圖由多個小正方形組成，每個小正方形的面積為 49，則 7 字形圖的周界是多少？

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

Question 19
第 19 題

解：98
7  7  49
(21  28)  2  49  2  98

20. Refer to the figure below, the area of the square formed by neighboring points is 9cm2. Find the area of
the figure.
參考附圖，下圖中每四個相鄰點組成的正方形面積都是 9 平方厘米，求圖形的面積。

Question 20
第 20 題

解：80
(6  4  3 1  2  2 1)  9  (24  4)  9  20  9  160

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

21. How many triangle(s) can be formed by joining only 3 points shown below?
只限以三點為頂點連成一個三角形，下圖一共可連成多少個三角形？

Question 21
第 21 題

解：36
9  9  9  9  36

22. How many line segment(s) is / are there in the polygon below?
下圖的多邊形有多少條線段？

Question 22
第 22 題

解：25

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

14  8  3  25

23. According to the following pattern, how many cube(s) will be needed to build 83 layers?
根據下圖規律，請問需要用多少個正方體來堆砌成 83 層？

Question 23
第 23 題

解：3486
1  2  3  ...  81  82  83  83 42  3486

24. How many square(s) is / are there in the figure below?

下圖有多少個正方形？

Question 24
第 24 題

解：33
18  9  5  0  1  33

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

Combinatorics
組合數學

25. For a 2-digit number, if the unit digit is not larger than the tens digit, we call it a happy number. How
many happy number(s) is / are there?
在兩位數中，個位數不比十位數小，數位都稱為「開心數」，問總共有多少個「開心數」？

解：45

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

11, 22,33, 44,55, 66, 77,88,99

21,31, 41,51, 61, 71,81,91
32, 42,52, 62, 72,82,92
43,53, 63, 73,83,93
54, 64, 74,84,94
65, 75,85,95
76,86,96
87,97
98
 9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  45

26. Now the total weight of a full water bottle is 380g. After throwing half water out, the remaining weight
will be 230g. What is the net weight of the water bottle in g?
現有一個盛滿水的水樽重 380 克，先把一半水倒走，餘下 230 克。請問水樽淨重多少克？

解：80
230  2  380  460  380  80

27. How many 4-digit number(s) that is divisible by 9 by using 4, 3, 1, 2 and 0 is / are there larger than 4000?
(The numbers can be used once)
利用 4、3、1、2、0 組成的四位數，當中能被 9 整除比 4000 大的 4 位數有多少個？（數字可重複
使用）

解：18
4014, 4041, 4104, 4140, 4401, 4410
4023, 4032, 4203, 4230, 4302, 4320
4113, 4131, 4311
4122, 4212, 4221

28. Refer to the figure below, it is known it takes 80 minutes by train from Tokyo to Matsumoto (The
stopping time is 1 minute). How many minute(s) does it take from Tokyo to Ochanomizu to participate
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final 2019? (Assuming the time needed to each stop is
the same).
參考附圖，已知坐火車由東京至松本所需時間為 80 分鐘（停車時間為 1 分鐘）。那如果要坐

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

東京至御茶水參加世界國際數學競賽總決賽 2019 共需多少分鐘？（假設每站所需時間一樣）

御 吉 國 八 山 上
東 神 茶 四 新 中 祥 三 分 立 王 大 梨 酒 甲 諏 松
京 田 水 谷 宿 野 寺 鷹 寺 川 子 月 市 折 府 訪 本

Yamanashi-shi
Ochanomizu

Matsumoto
Tachikawa

Kamisuwa
Kokubunji
Shinjuku

Kichijōji

Hachiōji
Nakano

Sakaori
Yotsuya

Mitaka
Kanda

Ōtsuki
Tōkyō

Kōfu
Question 28
第 28 題

解：10
80  (17  1)  5
5 1  4
4  (3  1)  1 2  8  2  10

29. 4 trucks can deliver 144kg of goods in 2 rounds. 4 cars can deliver 280kg of goods in 7 rounds. How
heavy can 1 truck and 2 cars deliver in 3 rounds?
4 架貨車載貨 2 次共運貨 144 公斤；4 架汽車載貨 7 次共運貨 280 公斤。問 1 架貨車和 2 架汽車各
3 次共能載貨多少公斤？

解：114
144  4  2  18
18 1 3  54
280  7  4  10
10  2  3  60
 54  60  114

30. Numbers are drawn from the 423 integers 1 to 423. At least how many number(s) is / are drawn at
random to ensure that there are two numbers whose product is divisible by 7?

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

在 1 至 423 這 423 個整數中最少任意選出多少個數，必定有兩個數之積能被 7 整除？

解：364
423  7  60...3
423  60  1  364

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.