CIVIL LAW

Civil procedural law, also known as formal civil law, is the branch of law that regulates the legal
process in resolving disputes involving the civil rights of individuals or legal entities. This is a part of
civil law that includes the rules and procedures that must be followed by parties involved in Civil
Procedure Law. Definition, Objectives, Principles, Principles and Process of civil trials.

Civil procedural law sets out the steps and procedures that must be followed in resolving civil
disputes in court. This includes regulations on how to file a lawsuit, preparation for trial, collection of
evidence, trial process, evidence, defense, legal determination, and execution of decisions.

Civil procedural law varies in each country, because each country has its own legal system. Despite
differences, the basic principles underlying civil procedural law are often similar, such as the principle
of fair trials, the principle of equality, and the principle of freedom of expression.

Civil law is a legal system used in various countries around the world. This legal system focuses on
legal regulations relating to relationships between individuals or legal entities in society. The
following are some common terms and meanings in civil law:

-Civil Law: The legal system that regulates the rights and obligations between individuals or legal
entities, including issues such as contracts, torts, inheritance, and agreements.

-Personal Rights: Rights inherent in individuals, such as the rights to life, liberty, name and honor.
Violations of personal rights can result in claims for damages.

-Real Rights: Rights related to property or objects, such as ownership rights, business use rights, and
mortgage rights. Real title gives the owner the right to control or use the property.

-Contract: An agreement between two or more parties that creates a binding legal obligation to do or
not do something. Breach of contract may result in a claim for damages.

-Unlawful Acts (Tort): Actions that violate a person's rights and can result in legal action. Examples of
unlawful acts include defamation, abuse, and traffic accidents.

-Compensation (Damages): Financial compensation that must be paid to parties who experience
losses due to violations of law, contracts or unlawful acts.

-Release: A document that ends an agreement or legal claim between the parties involved.

-Family Law: Branch of law that regulates marriage, divorce, child custody, and legal issues related to
the family.

-Inheritance: The process of determining and transferring a person's inheritance to his heirs after
death.

-Testamentary Rights: The right to make a will or disposition of assets after death, which will be
carried out in accordance with the will of the will writer.

-Civil Court: Court that hears civil cases, such as contract disputes, divorce, or claims for
compensation.

-Notary: An official who has the authority to ratify and register legal agreements, such as sale and
purchase deeds and will deeds.

-Ownership Rights: Exclusive rights to own, use and transfer property or objects.
-Loss: Refers to loss or loss of rights or property as a result of a violation of law or contract.

These are just some of the terms that are common in civil law. Civil law systems may vary from
country to country, but the basic principles remain applicable to governing civil relationships
between individuals and legal entities.