Phrasal verbs database
ask for news about: Tony was
asking after you and Itold him you
ask after
back down
back out
bank on
break down
break out
break out
bring forward
bringin
bring on
bring out
bring up
bring up
aallfor
call for
all off
carryon
carry out
catch on
catch on
catch up with
chase after
were fin
stop demanding sth, stop saying
that you will do sth: it seemed asif
theman was going to start a fight
with the manager but he eventually
backed down.
decide not to do sth you agreed to
do: But you promised to help me this
weekend - you can't back out now!
depend on sth happening: m
really banking on getting that ob at
the supermarket.
stop working (for a machine, etc):
That's the third time our car's broken
down this month!
escape (from prison): Reports are
coming in that fie prisoners have
broken out of Pentonwood Prison.
start suddenly (for a war, fire, etc):
Itseems that the fire broke outin the
kitchen,
change the date/time of an event
so it happens earlier:Because of
recent events themeeting hasbeen
brought forward to the 2%
introduce a new law or system: The
governmentare planning to bring in
@ law banning hunting,
Cause (an illness, etc): Being out in
the fog always brings on my asthma,
produce and start tosell anew
product: Did you hear that REI
1ave just brought outa new album?
look after a child until he or she
becomes an adult: Both Sarahis
parents died when she was young
‘and shewas brought up by her
grandmother.
start discussing a subject! hate
to bringit up, butdo you have that
‘money you owe me?
require, need: The manager said
that the situation called for some
difficult decisions.
demand: The farmersare calling for
assistance from the government.
cancel:/hope they don't call the
concert off because ofthis rain,
continue: You carry on painting this
wall and i'l go and get some more
brushes.
perform an experiment, etc: The
Investigators have been carrying
out tests on the pieces of plane
recovered after the accident.
become popular or fashionabl
Yougreen hai great. but don't
think i'l catch ont
understand: Greg is ely clever
and always catches on in class very
quickly.
reach the same point/level as:/ran
aiitile faster to try to catch up with
the others.
follow sb/sth quickly in orderto
catch them: The shopkeeper ran
‘out of the shop and chased after the
shoplifter as he ran down the street.
check in
check out
check out
clear up
close down
come (a)round
come (a)round (to)
come across
‘come by
come down with
come forward
come into
come off
come out
come round/to
come up with
count on
cross out
cut down (on)
cut down (on)
cut off
ted)ster at ahotel or an atport:
Give me your passport and Fil go to
thedeskto checkin.
leave a hotel: Allquests must check
outby midday.
investigate:Let’s check out that new
website Bill was talking about.
become brighter and better for
weather): (Ft doesn’t clear up,then
I'm afraid we may have tocancel the
race.
stop operating (for companies):
What is the government doin
about the fact that dozens of local
businesses are closing down every
month?
happen again (for regular events):
Christmas soon comes around,
doesn't it?
be persuaded to change your
mind (about): That's a good point.
‘Maybe Im coming round to your
way of thinking.
find sth or meet sb by chané
came across some old photographs
while I vas clearing out my desk.
get sth especially sth that is hard
to get: How did you comeby that
painting?
Start to suffer from a minor illness:
After being out in the storm, Alice
came down with a cold,
offer help or information: After the
Police appealed for help from the
‘public, a numberof people came
forward with useful information.
inherit: At the age of eighteen, Roger
suddenly came into a fortune.
succeed: Well think it's astupid
lan and Fle amazed it comes
off.
develop or make progress: Your
piano playing i really coming on,
isntit
start to be broadcast: Thot quiz
show you wanted to watch comes
onin half an hour.
be published: | can't wait untilthe
next Hairy Potter book comes out.
become conscious: After a worrying
fewminutes,Sean started to come
round and opened his eyes.
think of (an idea, a plan, etc): Who
do you think came up with theidea
of the bicycle?
tely on, trust: Don't worry you can
count an meto help if you need it
draw a line through sth written:
Danny realised that he'd madea
spelling mistake and crossed the
word out.
do less of (smoking, ete):!fyou can't
give up smoking, you could at east
try tocut down,
reduce an amount of: My doctor
has advised me to cutdown on fat.
make a place difficult or
impossible to enter, leave or
communicate with: The snow
‘meant that the village was cut off
for overa month,
198DES ren
cut off
cut off
dawn on
deal with
die down
do away with
doup
do without
drawup
dress up
dropin (on)
drop off
drop off
drop out (of)
drown out
face up to
fall for
fall for
fall out (with)
feel upto
stop the supply of sth: When we
move, don’t forget to tell them to cut
the water and electricity off.
disconnect: | was talking to Gordon
on the phonewhen we were
suddenly cut off
if something dawns on you,
you reais itfor the frst time:
't suddenly dawned on me that
Sharon loved Oscar and that was
why she was behaving so strangely.
handle, cope with: Myjob mostly
involves dealing with complaints
from members of the public.
become less noisy, powerful
or active: The actor waited for
the laughter to die down before
continuing
get rid of: think they should do
away with. double yenow lines and
just let people park where they want
to.
repair, paint or improve: You should
have your house done up before you
sell it
live without (sth you can't afford):
if there's one thing I could never do
without, it's my mobile phone,
create (plans, etc): The architect
started to draw up the plans for the
new house.
puton fency or unusual clothes:
used to love dressing up inmy
mums clothes when I was a little gir.
visit unexpectedly: hope you don't
mind medropping in on you lke this,
only wa ust passing and thought
we could have a quick cup of coffee.
let someone get out of a vehicle:
Ler’s get the taxi driver to drop us off
outside the supermarket.
fall asleep: After along day at work,
Henry dropped offin front of the TV.
leave school, etc before you have
finished a course: Dave's parents
were ven discppointed when he
dropped out of university.
event a sound from being heard
by making a louder noise:/he
shouts from the audience drowned
the politician out and no one could
heara word he was saying.
accept sth and try to deal with
it: You need to face up to your
responsibilities.
fall in love with: Romeo really fell for
Juliet when he first kissed her.
believe (a lie/trick/joke, ete)! told
Sam thatwe had the day off school,
‘and he fel forit!
have an argument with and stop
being friends: Pamela hasn't spoken
to herfather since they fell out eight
years ago.
feel well enough to do: know!
should go to the gym today, but!
don'treally feel upto it.
fill in
find out
flick through
get (sb) down
get along (with)
getat
get away with
get back
getby
get on (with)
get on for
get on with
get over
get round to
get through
get up to
giveaway
give away
give
give off
giveup
add information in the spaces on a
document: Just fil in this form and
then hand itin atreception,
discover information, etc:/ve
‘always wanted to findout more
about the ancient Egyptians.
turn and look at the pages of
a magazine, etc quickly: was
flicking through amagazine when,
suddenly, I sav a photograph of the
‘man who had stolen the money!
make sb feel sad or lose hope: This
rainy weather really gets me down.
have a good relationship (with):
dont know why, but don'treally get
along with my girfriend!s parents.
try to express: The man pointed
at his shoulder, but I couldn't
understand what he was getting at.
escape punishment for: The police
promised that the thieves would
not be allowed to get away with the
robbery.
return from a place: When did you
get backfrom holiday?
manage to survive (financially):
don't make @ huge amount o
money, but we get by.
have a good relationship (with):
I get on with most of my teachers
~except Mr Mills!
be almost a particular time,
number,age,etc:!’m not sure what
timeitis,but it must be getting on
for midnight.
continue doing: i had lunch and
thengoton with revising for her
exanis.
recover from (an illness, etc):lttook
Mary a long time to get over her
illness.
start (after planning to do sth for a
ong time): When do you think you'll
get round to fxing the bathroom
use all of finish: can't believe we've
got through ten pints of milk ina
week!
do; do sth you should not do: My
brother and lused to get up to lots
of things our parents didn't know
about when were young.
give free of charge: Did you hear
that they're giving away free tickets
to the concert tonight?
reveal sth you are trying to hide:
know you haven'tseen the film yet
Sol won'tgive theending away.
stop making an effort to achieve
sth difficult:/couldn’t nish the
crossword, soin the end I gave in
and had a look at the answers.
produce sth suchas heat or a
smell: The fridge gets hot next to the
cooker because the cooker gives off
alotof heat.
stop doing sth you do regulariy:/
seca sh youd ada,
4nd started playing the guitar.
199bu ert
go away
go down (as)
goin for
goin for
go into
go off
go off
go off
goon
go/come round
grow on
grow out of
grow out of
grow up
hand down
hand in
hand out
holdup
holdup
go on holiday: We go away eve
Summer and this year we'e thinking
about Russia.
be remembered for having done
something: Churchill went down as
a great war-time leader.
enter (a competition, etc): You
should go in for the talent contest.
they're holding at the youth club this
weekend.
like: could never go infor
windsurfing.tts just not my kind of
sport.
deal with sth in detail: The head
teacher asked me to go tothe school
to talk about Alexander's behaviour,
butshe wouldn’tgo into iton the
phone.
beno longer fresh: Milk goes off
very quickly if you don't put it in the
fridge.
explode; be fired (fora gun,
usually accidentally): Bomb went
off outside the Syrian embassy in
London today, injuring five people.
‘stop liking: Will used to really like
Jazz music, but he’s gone off it lately.
continue happening or doing sth:
Eventhough everyone said they had
heard it,Carol went on telling the
joke,
do sth after doing sth else: He
started by criticising me, and then
went onto offer me promotion!
repeat or think about agai
order to understand completely: fd
Tike to begin by going over what we
didn last weex’ lesson.
jo/come to sb’s house to visit
them: We were wondering ifyoutd
like to come round for dinner one
night this week,
if sth grows on you, you start to
like it more: dida'tiike reality TV at
first, butit really grows on you after
awhile.
develop from: My ambition tobe a
computer programmer grew out of
playing computer games.
become too big for: Tracy's grown
gut of her shoes so we'll have to buy
her some new ones.
become older: like to be a bus
driver when I grow up.
give something valuable to your
children or grandchildren, usually
when you die: This necklace
was handed down to me by my
grandmother.
que toa person in authority: / took
the wallet had foundand handed it
in at thepolice station,
jive things to people in a group:
johnnie,please hand these out to
everyone in the class.
rob while threatening
Two men held upa security van
today and then escaped on
motorbikes.
delay: was held up ina traffic jam.
knock out
leave out
let down
let off
let off
lineup
liveon
look after
look down on
look into
look out
look round
look upto
look up
make off
make out
ate, take part: You'll feel
ter if you join in, instead
offust watching everyone elsehave
jun
continue doing sth: if you keep on
bbeing late for work, you're going tO
bein trouble with the manager.
slay at the same point/level as:
Gordon walks so fast thatno one
can keep upwith him!
defeat and remove froma
competition: Steve Wilson, the
British number one, has been
knocked out of the US Open tennis
championship by Peter Collingwood,
make unconscious: When | fell off
mybike my head hit the ground and
1 was completely knocked out for
about five minutes!
not include: f you don't like
cinnamon, then simply leave it out
and add sugar to the apples instead.
disappoint: Voters feel really et
down by the government.
ive little or no punishment: | cant
‘lieve that the teacher let Ben off
with just a warning!
make a bomb, etc explode: Be very
careful if you're going to let off those
fireworks,
eeu wut into lines: The soldiers all
lined up, ready to be inspected by
theofficer.
use as a source of money: / wanted
the ob, but I wouldn't be able to live
on the salary.
take care of: Could you look ater
my cat while I'm on holiday?
think that you are better than: ¢
annoys ‘me the way Vera looks down
on other people.
investigate:Police are ooking into
thethel
be careful: Look out! You're going to
fall!
examine (a place): We looked round
the house but decided that it was
too expensive for us.
admire and respect: 've always
looked up tomy elder brother
because he never gives up.
try to find information ina book
or ist,etc: Just a second - I'l 1ook
faye ‘number up in the phone
bo.
escapeilt seems that the burglars
made off without being seen by
dressing as postmen,
pretend that something is true:
Neil tried to make out that hed won
thelottery, but we all knew it wasn't
true.
see hear or understand sb or
sth with difficulty: Someone was
Waving at me in the distance but |
couldn't make out who it was,
write all the necessary information
on a cheque, ete: Could you please
make the cheque out to Eurofinance
Limited?
200ee Le
make up
make up
make up
make up for
make/head for
name after
narrow down
pass away
passout
pickon
pickup
plugin
popin(to)
pullin
pullout
pull through
put by
put down
put down
put down to
become friends again after an
argument: / had an argument with
my best iriend, but we soon made
up.
invent an explanation, excuse et;
AAs got to school,! knew that | would
have to make up an excuse for being
late.
create a story, poem, etc: leo
‘made up a poem about the English
teacher.
provide sth good, so that sth bad
seems less important: When the
concert was cancelled my dad took
us to thecinema to make up for it.
go in the direction of it started
to,ain so wemade for a nearby
farmhouse.
give sb or sth the same nameas sb
Or sth else: My dad namedhis boat
after his grandmother.
reduce the number of possi
Istill haven't decided which
university to.go to, but I'venarrowed
it down to about four.
die:! was sorry to hear that your
grandfather passed away.
suddenly become unconscious: t
was so hot that several members of
the crond passed out and had to be
taken to hospital.
keep treating someone badly or
unfairly:It’s not fair when some of
the bigger boys pick on the little
ones,
stop ine vehicle to give someonea
lift: pick you up from outside your
house and we'll drive into town.
connect to the electricity supply:
Teouldnt understand why the
vacuum cleaner wasn't working and
then I realised | hadn't pluggedit in
visit quickly or for a short time:
‘Mum popped into the cake shop to
get something forafter dinner.
stop by the side ofthe road in
a car: Could you just pull in for
4 second so that Ican buy some
chewing gum?
stop being involved in an activity:
Theother company pulledout of the
deal at the last minute.
survive (a serious illness, etc):The
doctors were really worried about
‘Simon, but in theend he pulled
through.
save an amount of money forthe
future:/try to puta litle by each
‘month for emergencies.
criticise, make someone feel
stupid: jwish you wouldnt ke
putting me down in front of other
people!
kill a sick/old animal): We used to
have a horse, but he fell and broke
his leg so he had to be put down.
suggest that sth is the result of: The
minister put the recent economic
problems down to the risein oil
prices,
put forward
put off
put off
put on
put on
put out
put through
put up with
run into
run out of
run over
sail through
save up (for)
see off
see through
see through (to)
seeto
set in
set out
set out
suggest: A number of suggestions
were put forward during the
‘meeting but none of them were very
useful.
delay, postpone: Wendy told me
that the wedding has been putoff
until next January.
make sb not want to do or not like
sthz!'ve never tasted blue cheese
because the smell hasalways put
me off.
gain (weight):/ put on so much
Weight orer Citta
hold, perform (a show, play, etc):/
read that they're putting Macbeth
on at the Luwies Theatre.
make something stop burning:
Tm afraid you'll have to put your
cigarette out before you enter the
buaing.
connect by phone:'ljust put,
youthroughto the superior, Mrs
‘dwards.
tolerate: You have to put up with a
lot in this job, butits worth itin the
end,
meet by chance: Youll never
‘guess who I1an into in town this
{fternoon!
nothave any left:’m afraid we've
run out of time, so Id like to thank
‘my guests and I hopewell see you
next week on ‘Discussion Time!
hit with a car:Andrea wasrunover
outside her house and she’s been
taken to hospital.
do something or deal with
something very easily: With a
litte bit of revision, you should sail
through the exam.
‘save money little by litte (fora
specie purpose):Pm saving up for
‘my holiday in India.
go to atrain station, etc to see
Someone leave: We all went to the
bus station to see Grandma off.
recognise that sth isnot true and
not be tricked by it: The guard saw
through the woman's disguiseand
immediately arrested her.
continue (or help to continue)
to the end of sth unpleasant
or difficult:!m not enjoying my
computer course any more, but Ill
seeit through to the end.
deal with: Could you answer the
door while isee to the baty?
start and be likely to continue fora
while (for rain, winter, an economic
depression, etc): Many birds fy
‘south before winter sets in
explain, describe or arrange sth
ine clear and detailed way: liked
‘your composition, but | think you
need to set your ideas out more
clearly by using paragraphs.
start working on sthin order to
achieve an aim:in the beginning,
we set out to build a successful
company, but we never expected to
become millionaires.
201a a Lee
set out/off start a journey: As the sun rose, we
took down our tents and set out
across the desert.
setto start doing sth in a determined or
enthusiastic way: We only had a few
hours to get the party ready so we
y.
set to work quich
set up start (a business, organisation etc):
You're such a good cook that | think
you should sei up a restaurant.
settledown, become calm after being upset,
etc: When his mum lefthimat
school on the first day, Charlie was
quite upset but he soon setled
fown and started to enjoy himself.
settle down stay in one place or get married
and ive quietly: she spent her
twenties travelling round the world
and then settled down in a quiet
village in Sussex.
show(a)round take sb on a tour ofa place: Let me
show you round the garden,
show off try to attract people's attention
and make them admire you
(Usually used negatively My sister
thinks she's a good singer and she’s
always showing off when people
come to vate.
slow down decrease speed: The tran started
to Slow down as approached the
sation.
speed up increase speed: realised that
might not have enough time to
finish theexam so! started to speed
up.
stand for represent (for abbreviations and
imbols): BBC stands for ‘British
roadeasting Corporation:
stand for put up with:/ wouldn't stand for it if.
Someonespoke that rudely to me.
standin for do sb’s job for them while they are
not available: Mr Howard will be
Sanding n for Mrs O'Connell while
shesil.
standout be easy to see because of being
different: Molly has bright red hati,
Soshe alvays stands out ing crowd!
stand up for support in an argument or fight:
nol that my bestfriend will always
stand up for me.
take aback surpise (usually in passive voice):
Welwere ll taken aback by the
news
take after look or behave like an older
relative: George really takes after his
grandfather doesnt he?
take down write down what someone says:
Could I just take down your details?
take in trick b into believing sth that
isnot true: The mon atthe door
daimed to be a policeman, but the
old woman wasn't taken in.
take off become successful or popular very
fast: The iPod has really taken off
over the last couple of years.
take off leave: She gene the plane took
off looked down at the houses
below us.
take off remove (a piece of clothing): Carl
took off his coat and started to
warm himself by the fire.
take on
take on
take over
taketo
taketo
take up
take up
tear down
tearup
think over
throw away
tryon
try out
turn down.
turn into
turn off
turn out
turn over
turn round
turn up
wear off
wearout
workout
startto employ: There’ so much
work to do in the office that maybe
we should take ona secretary.
accept (workor responsibilty):
Thaven'tgot time totake on any
more projectsat the moment.
take control of (a business, etc):
When MrBarker retired, his daughter
took over the family business,
begin to like:The class took to Mrs
Openshaw straight away.
start (as a habit): Ive taken to going
for afive-milerun every morning.
start (a hobby, sport, etc): Why don’t
you take up ahobby, like collecting
‘something?
fill an amount of space/time:
Studying takes up most of my time
at the moment.
destroy or remove (for buildings,
statues, etc): That beautiful old
building was torn down to make
way for anew supermarket.
tip into pieces: Robin suddenly
grabbed the letter out of my hand
and tore it up.
consider: When | asked Theresa to.
marry me, she said shed have to
think it over.
get rid of discard: The CD wouldn't
play any more, so ithrew it away.
put on (apiece of clothing) to
See how it looks and whether it
fits: Debra took the skirt into the
changing room totry iton.
experiment with: England need to
try out a few new players before the
forld Cup starts.
not accept (an offer, request, etc):
lapplied to join the Air Force, but
they turned me down because of my
eyesight.
change into sth different it started
a5 the holiday of alifetime but soon
turned into a nightmare.
stop a machine working: Would
you please tum that stereo off and
get your homework done?
develop in a particular way or have
a particular result:/ was late for the
interview, butit tuned out all right
intheend and got thejob.
turna page so that the other side
is towards yout you al turn over,
you'llseea table that shows how
sales have gone this year.
goybackin the opposite direction:
realised 'd forgotten my phone so!
turned round and went back toget
appear unexpectedly or without
making a firm arrangement: Victor
hadrit been invited to the party but
‘he just turned up anyway.
stop being effective (for adrug,
etc: My arm started tohurt again as
the effects of the painkiller wore ff.
become old and unusable: had to
get anew pair of trainers because
my old pair had worn out.
find the solution to a problem, etc:
‘you look at the context, maybe you
can work out what the word means.
202