Ato Bekele ST Report

ONLYFOR BEKELE
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT
Owner: BEKELE G+3

Model File: Building Model, Revision 0
4/4/2017
Table of Contents
1. Structure Data 4
1.1 Story Data 4

1.2 Grid Data 4
1.3 Mass 4
2. Properties 6
2.1 Materials 6
2.2 Frame Sections 7
2.3 Shell Sections 8
3. Assignments 9
3.1 Frame Assignments 9
4. Loads 12
4.1 Load Patterns 12

4.2 Auto Seismic Loading 12
4.3 Applied Loads 21
4.3.1 Line Loads 21
4.3.2 Area Loads 22
4.4 Load Cases 23
4.5 Load Combinations 24
List of Tables
Table 1.1 Story Data 4
Table 1.2 Grid Systems 4
Table 1.3 Grid Lines 4
Table 1.4 Mass Source 4
Table 1.5 Centers of Mass and Rigidity 4
Table 1.6 Mass Summary by Diaphragm 5
Table 1.7 Mass Summary by Story 5
Table 2.1 Material Properties - Summary 6
Table 2.2 Material Properties - Steel 6
Table 2.3 Material Properties - Concrete 6
Table 2.4 Material Properties - Rebar 6
Table 2.5 Material Properties - Tendon 6
Table 2.6 Material Properties - Other 6
Table 2.7 Frame Sections - Summary 7
Table 2.8 Frame Sections 7
Table 2.9 Shell Sections - Summary 8
Table 2.10 Shell Sections - Slab 8
Table 2.11 Shell Sections - Wall 8
Table 3.1 Frame Assignments - Sections 9
Table 4.1 Load Patterns 12
Table 4.2 Auto Seismic - Eurocode 8-2004 12
Table 4.7 Frame Loads - Distributed 21
Table 4.8 Shell Loads - Uniform 22
Table 4.9 Load Cases - Summary 23
Table 4.10 Load Cases - Static - Linear 23
Table 4.11 Load Cases - Modal - Ritz 24
Table 4.12 Load Cases - Response Spectrum 24
Table 4.13 P-delta Options 24
Table 4.14 Load Combinations 24
Structure Data 4/4/2017
1 Structure Data
This chapter provides model geometry information, including items such as story levels, point coordinates, and element connectivity.
1.1 Story Data

Table 1.1 - Story Data
Height Elevation
Name Master Story Similar To Splice Story
mm mm
RL 2890 11560 No None No
3rd 2890 8670 No 1st No
2nd 2890 5780 No 1st No
1st 2890 2890 Yes None No
GF 3000 0 No None No
BASE 0 -3000 No None No
1.2 Grid Data

Table 1.2 - Grid Systems
X Origin Y Origin Rotation Bubble Size
Name Type Story Range Color
m m deg mm
1 Cartesian Default 0 0 0 1524 ffa0a0a0
Table 1.3 - Grid Lines

Grid Bubble Ordinate
Grid System Grid ID Visible
Direction Location m
1 X 3 Yes End 0
1 X 2 Yes End 2.8
1 X 1 Yes End 6.8
1 Y Yes Start -1.4
1 Y C Yes Start 0
1 Y B Yes Start 2.3
1 Y A Yes Start 4.8
1.3 Mass
Table 1.4 - Mass Source
Include Include Include Include Include Lump at
Name IsDefault Load Pattern Multiplier
Elements Added Mass Loads Lateral Vertical Stories
MsSrc1 No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes DEAD 1
MsSrc1 No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes LIVE 0.24
Table 1.5 - Centers of Mass and Rigidity

Cumulative Cumulative
Mass X Mass Y XCM YCM XCCM YCCM XCR YCR
Story Diaphragm X Y
kg kg m m m m m m
kg kg
1st 1ST 53689.24 53689.24 3.5982 1.625 53689.24 53689.24 3.5982 1.625 3.4608 2.2176
2nd 2ND 53522.32 53522.32 3.6009 1.6267 53522.32 53522.32 3.6009 1.6267 3.5555 2.3688
3rd 3RD 50696.81 50696.81 3.4226 1.6533 50696.81 50696.81 3.4226 1.6533 3.5931 2.4449
GF GBM 0 0 3.9147 2.1237 0 0 0 0
RL TTB 0 0 3.3116 1.6019 0 0 0 0
Table 1.6 - Mass Summary by Diaphragm

Mass
X Mass Y Mass
Mass X Mass Y Moment of
Story Diaphragm Center Center
kg kg Inertia
m m
ton-m²
RL TTB 0 0 0 3.3116 1.6019
3rd 3RD 50696.81 50696.81 578.6123 3.4226 1.6533
2nd 2ND 53522.32 53522.32 613.5556 3.6009 1.6267
Page 4 of 27
Structure Data 4/4/2017
Mass
X Mass Y Mass
Mass X Mass Y Moment of
Story Diaphragm Center Center
kg kg Inertia
m m
ton-m²
1st 1ST 53689.24 53689.24 613.8049 3.5982 1.625
GF GBM 0 0 0 3.9147 2.1237
Table 1.7 - Mass Summary by Story

UX UY UZ
Story
kg kg kg
RL 22572.21 22572.21 22572.21
3rd 73028.75 73028.75 75854.26
2nd 75854.26 75854.26 75854.26
1st 76021.18 76021.18 76021.18
GF 15523.62 15523.62 12698.11
BASE 2361.28 2361.28 2361.28
Page 5 of 27
Properties 4/4/2017
2 Properties
This chapter provides property information for materials, frame sections, shell sections, and links.
2.1 Materials
Table 2.1 - Material Properties - Summary
E Unit Weight
Name Type ν Design Strengths
MPa kN/m³
Fy=1689.91 MPa,
A416Gr270 Tendon 196500.6 0 76.9729
Fu=1861.58 MPa
Fy=413.69 MPa,
A615Gr60 Rebar 199947.98 0.3 76.9729
Fu=620.53 MPa
C20/25 Concrete 30000 0.2 24.9926 Fc=20 MPa
C25 Concrete 28000 0.2 25 Fc=20 MPa
C30 Concrete 33000 0.2 25 Fc=24 MPa
CONC Concrete 24821.13 0.2 23.5616 Fc=27.58 MPa
OTHER Other 199947.98 0.3 76.8195
Fy=260.87 MPa, Fu=300
S300 Rebar 199947.98 0.3 76.9729
MPa
Fy=347.83 MPa, Fu=400
S400 Rebar 199947.98 0.3 76.9729
MPa
Fy=344.74 MPa,
STEEL Steel 199947.98 0.3 76.8195
Fu=448.16 MPa
Table 2.2 - Material Properties - Steel

E α G Unit Weight Unit Mass Fy Fu
Name ν
MPa 1/C MPa kN/m³ kg/m³ MPa MPa
STEEL 199947.98 0.3 1.17E-05 76903.07 76.8195 7827.1 344.74 448.16
Table 2.3 - Material Properties - Concrete

E α G Unit Weight Unit Mass Fc Lightweight
Name ν
MPa 1/C MPa kN/m³ kg/m³ MPa ?
C20/25 30000 0.2 1E-05 12500 24.9926 2548.538 20 No
C25 28000 0.2 9.9E-06 11666.67 25 2400.7 20 No
C30 33000 0.2 1E-05 13750 25 2549.29 24 No
CONC 24821.13 0.2 9.9E-06 10342.14 23.5616 2400.68 27.58 No
Table 2.4 - Material Properties - Rebar

E α Unit Weight Unit Mass Fy Fu
Name
MPa 1/C kN/m³ kg/m³ MPa MPa
A615Gr60 199947.98 1.17E-05 76.9729 7849.047 413.69 620.53
S300 199947.98 1.17E-05 76.9729 7849.047 260.87 300
S400 199947.98 1.17E-05 76.9729 7849.047 347.83 400
Table 2.5 - Material Properties - Tendon

E α Unit Weight Unit Mass Fy Fu
Name
MPa 1/C kN/m³ kg/m³ MPa MPa
A416Gr270 196500.6 1.17E-05 76.9729 7849.047 1689.91 1861.58
Table 2.6 - Material Properties - Other

E α G Unit Weight Unit Mass
Name ν
MPa 1/C MPa kN/m³ kg/m³
OTHER 199947.98 0.3 1.17E-05 76903.07 76.8195 7827.1
2.2 Frame Sections

Table 2.7 - Frame Sections - Summary
Name Material Shape
Concrete
Col(25x25) C30
Rectangular
Col(30x30) C30 Concrete
Page 6 of 27
Properties 4/4/2017
Name Material Shape

Rectangular
Col(D=30) C30 Concrete Circle
Concrete
GBM(40x25) C25
Rectangular
Concrete
IBM(20 x 40) C25
Rectangular
Concrete
LBBM30*40 C25
Rectangular
Concrete
TTB(30 x 20) C25
Rectangular
Table 2.8 - Frame Sections (Part 1 of 2)

t3 t2 Area AS2 AS3 J I22 I33 S22 S33
Name Material Shape
mm mm cm² cm² cm² cm⁴ cm⁴ cm⁴ cm³ cm³
Concrete
Col(25x25) C30 250 250 625 520.8 520.8 55013 32552.1 32552.1 2604.2 2604.2
Rectangular
Concrete
Col(30x30) C30 300 300 900 750 750 114075 67500 67500 4500 4500
Rectangular
Concrete
Col(D=30) C30 300 706.9 636.2 636.2 79521.6 39760.8 39760.8 2650.7 2650.7
Circle
GBM(40x2 Concrete
C25 400 250 1000 833.3 833.3 127345.2 52083.3 133333.3 4166.7 6666.7
5) Rectangular
IBM(20 x Concrete
C25 400 200 800 666.7 666.7 73241.7 26666.7 106666.7 2666.7 5333.3
40) Rectangular
LBBM30*4 Concrete
C25 400 300 1200 1000 1000 194385.1 90000 160000 6000 8000
0 Rectangular
TTB(30 x Concrete
C25 300 200 600 500 500 46953.1 20000 45000 2000 3000
20) Rectangular
Table 2.8 - Frame Sections (Part 2 of 2)

Z22 Z33 R22 R33 AS2 AS3 I22 I33 Mass Weight
Name A Modifier J Modifier
cm³ cm³ mm mm Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier
Col(25x25) 3906.3 3906.3 72.2 72.2 1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 1 1
Col(30x30) 6750 6750 86.6 86.6 1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 1 1
Col(D=30) 4500 4500 75 75 1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 1 1
GBM(40x25
6250 10000 72.2 115.5 1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 1 1
)
IBM(20 x
4000 8000 57.7 115.5 1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 1 1
40)
LBBM30*4
9000 12000 86.6 115.5 1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 1 1
0
TTB(30 x
3000 4500 57.7 86.6 1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 1 1
20)
2.3 Shell Sections

Table 2.9 - Shell Sections - Summary
Total
Element
Name Design Type Material Thickness
Type
mm
Slab 150 Slab Shell-Thin 150
slab160 Slab Shell-Thin 160
Wall250 Wall Shell-Thin CONC 250
Table 2.10 - Shell Sections - Slab (Part 1 of 2)

Slab
Element f11 f22 f12 m11 m22 m12 v13 v23
Name Material Slab Type Thickness
Type Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier
mm
Slab 150 C25 Uniform Shell-Thin 150 1 1 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1 1
slab160 C25 Uniform Shell-Thin 160 1 1 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1 1
Table 2.10 - Shell Sections - Slab (Part 2 of 2)

Mass Weight
Name
Modifier Modifier
Page 7 of 27
Properties 4/4/2017
Mass Weight
Name
Modifier Modifier
Slab 150 1 1
slab160 1 1
Table 2.11 - Shell Sections - Wall

Element Thickness f11 f22 f12 m11 m22 m12 v13 v23 Mass Weight
Name Material
Type mm Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier
Wall250 C30 Shell-Thin 250 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1 1 1
Page 8 of 27
Assignments 4/4/2017
3 Assignments
This chapter provides a listing of the assignments applied to the model.
3.1 Frame Assignments

Table 3.1 - Frame Assignments - Sections
Unique Analysis Design Design
Story Label Design Type Section Type
Name Section Procedure Section
Concrete Concrete Frame
RL C1 1 Column Col(25x25) Col(25x25)
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
3rd C1 2 Column Col(25x25) Col(25x25)
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
2nd C1 3 Column Col(25x25) Col(25x25)
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
1st C1 4 Column Col(25x25) Col(25x25)
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
1st C5 24 Column Concrete Col(30x30) Concrete Frame Col(30x30)
Page 9 of 27

Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
GF C1 5 Column Col(25x25) Col(25x25)
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
RL B1 46 Beam TTB(30 x 20) TTB(30 x 20)
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
3rd B1 47 Beam IBM(20 x 40) IBM(20 x 40)
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Page 10 of 27

Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
2nd B1 48 Beam IBM(20 x 40) IBM(20 x 40)
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
1st B1 49 Beam IBM(20 x 40) IBM(20 x 40)
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
1st B11 99 Beam Concrete IBM(20 x 40) Concrete Frame IBM(20 x 40)
Page 11 of 27

Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
GF B1 50 Beam GBM(40x25) GBM(40x25)
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Rectangular Design
Page 12 of 27
4/4/2017
4 Loads
This chapter provides loading information as applied to the model.
4.1 Load Patterns

Table 4.1 - Load Patterns
Self Weight
Name Type Auto Load
Multiplier
DEAD Dead 1
LIVE Live 0
EUROCODE8
EQx1 Seismic 0
2004
EUROCODE8
EQy1 Seismic 0
2004
EUROCODE8
EQx2 Seismic 0
2004
EUROCODE8
EQy2 Seismic 0
2004
4.2 Auto Seismic Loading

Table 4.2 - Auto Seismic - Eurocode 8-2004 (Part 1 of 2)
Eccentricit Ecc.
Load Period Ct Bottom Spectrum Ground
Type Direction y Overridde Top Story Country ag/g
Pattern Method m Story Type Type
% n
Approximat
EQx1 Seismic X + Ecc. Y 5 No 0.075 RL BASE 0.1 Type 1 C
e
Approximat
EQy1 Seismic Y + Ecc. X 5 No 0.075 RL BASE 0.1 Type 1 C
e
Approximat
EQx2 Seismic X - Ecc. Y 5 No 0.075 RL BASE 0.1 Type 1 C
e
Approximat
EQy2 Seismic Y - Ecc. X 5 No 0.075 RL BASE 0.1 Type 1 C
e
Table 4.2 - Auto Seismic - Eurocode 8-2004 (Part 2 of 2)

Weight
Tb Tc Td Period Used Base Shear
Soil Factor β q λ Coeff Used Used
sec sec sec sec kN
kN
1.15 0.2 0.6 2 0.2 3.9 1 0.559 0.073718 2579.1493 190.1296
1.15 0.2 0.6 2 0.2 3.9 1 0.559 0.073718 2579.1493 190.1296
1.15 0.2 0.6 2 0.2 3.9 1 0.559 0.073718 2579.1493 190.1296
1.15 0.2 0.6 2 0.2 3.9 1 0.559 0.073718 2579.1493 190.1296
Page 13 of 27
4/4/2017
EUROCODE8 2004 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQx1 according to EUROCODE8 2004, as
calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity
Direction = X + Eccentricity Y
Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms

Structural Period
Period Calculation Method = Approximate
Coefficient, Ct [EC 4.3.3.2.2] Ct = 0.075m

Structure Height Above Base, H H = 14.56 m
Approximate Fundamental Period, T1 [EC 4.3.3.2.2(3) 3
T1 = Ct H 4 T1 = 0.559 sec
Eq. 4.6]
Factors and Coefficients
Country =
Design Ground Acceleration, ag ag = 0.1g
Ground Type [EC Table 3.1] = C
Soil Factor, S [EC Table 3.2] S = 1.15

Constant Acceleration Period Limit, TB [EC Table 3.2] TB = 0.2 sec
Constant Acceleration Period Limit, TC [EC Table 3.2] TC = 0.6 sec
Constant Displacement Period Limit, TD [EC Table 3.2] TD = 2 sec
Lower Bound Factor, β [EC 3.2.2.5(4)] β0 = 0.2
Behavior Factor, q [EC 3.2.2.5(3)] q = 3.9
Seismic Response
2 T 2.5 2
Spectral Response Acceleration, Sd(T1) [EC 3.2.2.5(4) Eq. 3.13] Sd (T1 ) = ag S[ + ( - )] for T ≤ TB
3 TB q 3
2.5
= ag S forTB ≤ T ≤ TC
q
2.5 TC
= ag S [ ] ≥ βag forTC ≤ T ≤ TD
q T
2.5 TC TD
= ag S [ ] ≥ βag forTD ≤ T
q T2
Equivalent Lateral Forces
Seismic Base Shear Coefficient Vcoeff = Sd (T1 )λ
Calculated Base Shear
Period Used W Fb
Direction
(sec) (kN) (kN)
X + Ecc. Y 0.559 2579.1493 190.1296
Page 14 of 27
4/4/2017
Applied Story Forces
Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN
RL 11.56 26.6895 0
3rd 8.67 69.2102 0
2nd 5.78 54.0853 0
1st 2.89 36.3626 0
GF 0 3.782 0
BASE -3 0 0
Page 15 of 27
4/4/2017

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQy1 according to EUROCODE8 2004, as
Direction = Y + Eccentricity X

Structural Period

T1 = Ct H 4 T1 = 0.559 sec
Eq. 4.6]
Country =

Seismic Response
2 T 2.5 2
3 TB q 3
2.5
q
2.5 TC
q T
2.5 TC TD
q T2
Period Used W Fb
Direction
(sec) (kN) (kN)
Y + Ecc. X 0.559 2579.1493 190.1296
Page 16 of 27
4/4/2017

m kN kN
RL 11.56 0 26.6895
3rd 8.67 0 69.2102
2nd 5.78 0 54.0853
1st 2.89 0 36.3626
GF 0 0 3.782
BASE -3 0 0
Page 17 of 27
4/4/2017

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQx2 according to EUROCODE8 2004, as
Direction = X - Eccentricity Y

Structural Period

T1 = Ct H 4 T1 = 0.559 sec
Eq. 4.6]
Country =

Seismic Response
2 T 2.5 2
3 TB q 3
2.5
q
2.5 TC
q T
2.5 TC TD
q T2
Period Used W Fb
Direction
(sec) (kN) (kN)
X - Ecc. Y 0.559 2579.1493 190.1296
Page 18 of 27
4/4/2017

m kN kN
RL 11.56 26.6895 0
3rd 8.67 69.2102 0
2nd 5.78 54.0853 0
1st 2.89 36.3626 0
GF 0 3.782 0
BASE -3 0 0
Page 19 of 27
4/4/2017

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQy2 according to EUROCODE8 2004, as
Direction = Y - Eccentricity X

Structural Period

T1 = Ct H 4 T1 = 0.559 sec
Eq. 4.6]
Country =

Seismic Response
2 T 2.5 2
3 TB q 3
2.5
q
2.5 TC
q T
2.5 TC TD
q T2
Period Used W Fb
Direction
(sec) (kN) (kN)
Y - Ecc. X 0.559 2579.1493 190.1296
Page 20 of 27
4/4/2017

m kN kN
RL 11.56 0 26.6895
3rd 8.67 0 69.2102
2nd 5.78 0 54.0853
1st 2.89 0 36.3626
GF 0 0 3.782
BASE -3 0 0
Page 21 of 27
Loads 4/4/2017
4.3 Applied Loads

4.3.1 Line Loads
Table 4.7 - Frame Loads - Distributed

Absolute Absolute
Relative Relative Force at Force at
Unique Design Load Distance Distance
Story Label LoadType Direction Distance Distance Start End
Name Type Pattern Start End
Start End kN/m kN/m
mm mm
RL B1 46 Beam DEAD Force Gravity 0 1 0 2300 3 3
3rd B1 47 Beam DEAD Force Gravity 0 1 0 2300 8 8
3rd B3 57 Beam DEAD Force Gravity 0 1 0 2300 13.5 13.5
3rd B18 68 Beam DEAD Force Gravity 0 1 0 2300 13.5 13.5
2nd B1 48 Beam DEAD Force Gravity 0 1 0 2300 8 8
2nd B3 58 Beam DEAD Force Gravity 0 1 0 2300 13.5 13.5
Page 22 of 27
Loads 4/4/2017
Absolute Absolute
Relative Relative Force at Force at
Unique Design Load Distance Distance
Story Label LoadType Direction Distance Distance Start End
Name Type Pattern Start End
Start End kN/m kN/m
mm mm
2nd B18 69 Beam DEAD Force Gravity 0 1 0 2300 13.5 13.5
1st B1 49 Beam DEAD Force Gravity 0 1 0 2300 8 8
1st B3 59 Beam DEAD Force Gravity 0 1 0 2300 13.5 13.5
1st B18 67 Beam DEAD Force Gravity 0 1 0 2300 13.5 13.5
3rd B3 57 Beam LIVE Force Gravity 0 1 0 2300 6.45 6.45
3rd B18 68 Beam LIVE Force Gravity 0 1 0 2300 6.45 6.45
2nd B3 58 Beam LIVE Force Gravity 0 1 0 2300 6.45 6.45
2nd B18 69 Beam LIVE Force Gravity 0 1 0 2300 6.45 6.45
1st B3 59 Beam LIVE Force Gravity 0 1 0 2300 6.45 6.45
1st B18 67 Beam LIVE Force Gravity 0 1 0 2300 6.45 6.45
4.3.2 Area Loads
Table 4.8 - Shell Loads - Uniform

Unique Load
Story Label Load Pattern Direction
Name kN/m²
3rd F2 4 DEAD Gravity 2.65
2nd F2 5 DEAD Gravity 2.65
1st F2 6 DEAD Gravity 2.65
3rd F2 4 LIVE Gravity 2
2nd F2 5 LIVE Gravity 2
1st F2 6 LIVE Gravity 2
Page 23 of 27
Loads 4/4/2017
Unique Load
Story Label Load Pattern Direction
Name kN/m²
4.4 Load Cases

Table 4.9 - Load Cases - Summary
Name Type
DEAD Linear Static
LIVE Linear Static
EQx1 Linear Static
EQy1 Linear Static
EQx2 Linear Static
EQy2 Linear Static
Response
SPECX
Spectrum
Response
SPECY
Spectrum
~TorsionSPEC
Linear Static
X
~TorsionSPEC
Linear Static
Y
Table 4.10 - Load Cases - Static - Linear

Stiffness Design Load
Name Mass Source Load Type Load Name Scale Factor
From Type
Program
DEAD Preset P-delta MsSrc1 Load Pattern DEAD 1
Determined
Program
LIVE Preset P-delta MsSrc1 Load Pattern LIVE 1
Determined
Program
EQx1 Preset P-delta MsSrc1 Load Pattern EQx1 1
Determined
Program
EQy1 Preset P-delta MsSrc1 Load Pattern EQy1 1
Determined
Program
EQx2 Preset P-delta MsSrc1 Load Pattern EQx2 1
Determined
Program
EQy2 Preset P-delta MsSrc1 Load Pattern EQy2 1
Determined
~TorsionSPEC Program
Preset P-delta MsSrc1 Load Pattern ~SPECXECC 1
X Determined
~TorsionSPEC Program
Preset P-delta MsSrc1 Load Pattern ~SPECYECC 1
Y Determined
Table 4.11 - Load Cases - Modal - Ritz

Target
Stiffness Max Number Min Number Design Load
Name Mass Source Load Type Load Name Max Cycles Participation
From Modes Modes Type
%
Program
Modal Preset P-delta MsSrc1 Acceleration UX 0 99 12 1
Determined
Modal Acceleration UY 0 99
Table 4.12 - Load Cases - Response Spectrum (Part 1 of 2)

Directiona
Modal Include
Mass Load Scale Coordinat Angle Modal l Design Load
Name Load Type Function Combinati Rigid
Source Name Factor e System deg Case Combinati Type
on Method Response
on Method
Previous Acceleratio Program
SPECX U1 EC8 9806.65 Global 0 Modal CQC No SRSS
(MsSrc1) n Determined
Previous Acceleratio Program
SPECY U2 EC8 9806.65 Global 0 Modal CQC No SRSS
(MsSrc1) n Determined
Table 4.12 - Load Cases - Response Spectrum (Part 2 of 2)

Eccentricity Eccentricity Constant
Name
Ratio Overrides Damping
Page 24 of 27
Loads 4/4/2017
Eccentricity Eccentricity Constant

Name
Ratio Overrides Damping
SPECX 0.05 No 0.05
SPECY 0.05 No 0.05
Table 4.13 - P-delta Options

Automation
Method
None
4.5 Load Combinations

Table 4.14 - Load Combinations
Load
Name Case/Comb Scale Factor Type Auto
o
Characterstic
DEAD 1 Linear Add No
(Rare)
Characterstic
LIVE 1 No
(Rare)
ULS gravity DEAD 1.35 Linear Add No
ULS gravity LIVE 1.5 No
G + Eqx(+) +
0.3Q
G + Eqx(+) +
EQx1 1 No
0.3Q
G + Eqx(+) +
LIVE 0.3 No
0.3Q
G - Eqx(+) +
0.3Q
G - Eqx(+) +
EQx1 -1 No
0.3Q
G - Eqx(+) +
LIVE 0.3 No
0.3Q
G + Eqx(+) +
Envelope 1 Envelope No
0.3Q
G - Eqx(+) +
Envelope 1 No
0.3Q
G + Eqx(-) +
Envelope 1 No
0.3Q
G - Eqx(-) +
Envelope 1 No
0.3Q
G + Eqy(+) +
Envelope 1 No
0.3Q
G - Eqy(+) +
Envelope 1 No
0.3Q
G + Eqy(-) +
Envelope 1 No
0.3Q
G - Eqy(-) +
Envelope 1 No
0.3Q
Envelope ULS gravity 1 No
Frequent DEAD 1 Linear Add No
Frequent LIVE 0.7 No
Quasi
Permanent
Quasi
LIVE 0.6 No
Permanent
G + Eqx(-) +
0.3Q
G + Eqx(-) +
EQx2 1 No
0.3Q
G + Eqx(-) +
LIVE 0.3 No
0.3Q
G - Eqx(-) +
0.3Q
G - Eqx(-) +
EQx2 -1 No
0.3Q
G - Eqx(-) +
LIVE 0.3 No
0.3Q
Page 25 of 27
Loads 4/4/2017
Load
o
G + Eqy(+) +
0.3Q
G + Eqy(+) +
EQy1 1 No
0.3Q
G + Eqy(+) +
LIVE 0.3 No
0.3Q
G - Eqy(+) +
0.3Q
G - Eqy(+) +
EQy1 -1 No
0.3Q
G - Eqy(+) +
LIVE 0.3 No
0.3Q
G + Eqy(-) +
0.3Q
G + Eqy(-) +
EQy2 1 No
0.3Q
G + Eqy(-) +
LIVE 0.3 No
0.3Q
G - Eqy(-) +
0.3Q
G - Eqy(-) +
EQy2 -1 No
0.3Q
G - Eqy(-) +
LIVE 0.3 No
0.3Q
G + SPECX +
0.3Q
G + SPECX +
LIVE 0.3 No
0.3Q
G + SPECX +
SPECX 1 No
0.3Q
G + SPECY +
0.3Q
G + SPECY +
LIVE 0.3 No
0.3Q
G + SPECY +
SPECY 1 No
0.3Q
G - SPECX +
0.3Q
G - SPECX +
LIVE 0.3 No
0.3Q
G - SPECX +
SPECX -1 No
0.3Q
G - SPECY +
0.3Q
G - SPECY +
LIVE 0.3 No
0.3Q
G - SPECY +
SPECY -1 No
0.3Q
G + Eqx(-) +
COMBEQXLFM 1 Envelope No
0.3Q
G - Eqx(-) +
COMBEQXLFM 1 No
0.3Q
G + Eqx(+) +
COMBEQXLFM 1 No
0.3Q
G - Eqx(+) +
COMBEQXLFM 1 No
0.3Q
G + Eqy(+) +
COMBEQYLFM 1 Envelope No
0.3Q
G - Eqy(+) +
COMBEQYLFM 1 No
0.3Q
G + Eqy(-) +
COMBEQYLFM 1 No
0.3Q
G + Eqy(-) +
COMBEQYLFM 1 No
0.3Q
ENVEQ-X- G + SPECX +
1 Envelope No
RSM 0.3Q
ENVEQ-X- G - SPECX +
1 No
RSM 0.3Q
ENVEQ-Y- G + SPECY +
1 Envelope No
RSM 0.3Q
Page 26 of 27
Loads 4/4/2017
Load
o
ENVEQ-Y- G - SPECY +
1 No
RSM 0.3Q
ENVEQ-X- G + Eqx(+) +
1 Envelope No
ALL 0.3Q
ENVEQ-X- G - Eqx(+) +
1 No
ALL 0.3Q
ENVEQ-X- G + Eqx(-) +
1 No
ALL 0.3Q
ENVEQ-X- G - Eqx(-) +
1 No
ALL 0.3Q
ENVEQ-X- G + SPECX +
1 No
ALL 0.3Q
ENVEQ-X- G - SPECX +
1 No
ALL 0.3Q
ENVEQ-Y- G + Eqy(+) +
1 Envelope No
ALL 0.3Q
ENVEQ-Y- G - Eqy(+) +
1 No
ALL 0.3Q
ENVEQ-Y- G + Eqy(-) +
1 No
ALL 0.3Q
ENVEQ-Y- G - Eqy(-) +
1 No
ALL 0.3Q
ENVEQ-Y- G + SPECY +
1 No
ALL 0.3Q
ENVEQ-Y- G - SPECY +
1 No
ALL 0.3Q
Page 27 of 27
Stair No. 1
1.60 m 2.40 m 0.30 m
Riser = 17 cm
Thread = 25 cm
Waist = 16 cm
θ= 34.22 º
θ Stair width = 1.0 m
Loading
Dead load at Steps:
Average slab thickness = 0.193 m
- Own wt. of slab = 1.00 x 25 x 0.193 4.84 KN/m

- 3cm cement screed = 1.00 x 23 x 0.03 = 0.69 KN/m
- 3cm marble floor finish = 1.00 x 27 x 0.03 = 0.81 KN/m
6.34 KN/m
- Live load = 3.00 KN/m2 [EBCS-1 Table2.10]
Design Load = 1.35DL + 1.5LL

= 13.06 KN/m
Dead load at Landing:

- Own wt. of slab = 1.00 x 25 x 0.16 4.00 KN/m
- 3cm cement screed = 1.00 x 23 x 0.03 = 0.69 KN/m
- 3cm marble floor finish = 1.00 x 27 x 0.03 = 0.81 KN/m
5.50 KN/m
- Live load = 3.00 KN/m2 [EBCS-1 Table2.10]
Design Load = 1.35DL + 1.5LL

= 11.93 KN/m
Modeling 13.06
11.93 11.93
RZ = RZ =
26.585 27.405
1.60 2.40 0.30
Design actions
- design moment = 28.432 KNm
- design shear = 27.405 KN
Check for Deflection

5wL 4
 max  w = 9.34 KN/m
384EI L = 4.30 m
E = 29.0 Gpa
I = 0.0003 m4
= 4.1991 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------NATIONAL CONSULTANTS TEL. 510544 FAX
514933
- According to EBCS-2 Sec. 5.2.2 The final deflection shall not exceed the value:
Le
  = 21.50 mm OK!
200
Check for Shear Capacity
V c  0 . 25 f ctd k 1 k 2 b w d
fctd = 1000 Kpa
k1 = k 1  1 + 50 r = 1.1
k2 = 1.6-d = 1.471
Calculated Shear Capacity = 50.40 OK!
Reinforcement calculation
b = 1.0
d = 0.129
1 é 2 mR ù f yd = 260,870
r  ê1 - 1- n
ú f cd = 11333
m êë f yd úû rmin = 0.00125 [EBCS 2 7.2.2.2]
m= f yd = 23.02
f cd
Rn = Mu = 1708.57
bd2
r = 0.0071
A s  r bd
As = 0.0009
Using f 14 (As = 2E-04 )
Use 5.98 Bars
Use f 14 @ 167 mm
(As/m = 0.00092 )
Check Capacity
é aù
M  A s f yd ê d -
2 úû
n
ë
a = Asfyd = 0.0212
fcdb
Mn = 28.47 = 0.1% Reserve
- According to EBCS-2 Sec.7.2.2.2 the ratio of the secondary reinforcement to the

main reinforcement shall be at least equal to 0.2. Thus transverse reinforcement:
As = 0.0002
Using f 8 (As = 5E-05 )
Use 3.66 Bars
Use f 8 @ 250 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------NATIONAL CONSULTANTS TEL. 510544 FAX

514933
ETABS 2016 16.0.0 4/4/2017
175 175 200 175 175 175 175 175 175 RL

175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175
625
625
625
238 238 388 379 238 238 238 238 238 3rd
238 238 238 238 238 238 238 238 238
625
894
238 238 386 546 238 238

625
288 238 251 2nd
238 238 238 258 238 238 238 238 333
1179
625
795
238 238 374 624 265 242 323 238 334 1st
238 238 238 292 238 260 238 238 394
RefPl 1
1048
625
833
396 298 298 298 298 376 GF

Y
393 298 298 298 298 403
1036
807
985
BASE
BEKELE_BLD_MODEL.EDB
Elevation View - 3 Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)
175 250 420 245 175 175 175 175 175 RL
175 175 198 175 175 175 175 175 175
625
625
625
238 737 1047 783 270 238 238 238 238 3rd
238 238 471 360 238 238 238 238 238
640
715
238 736 1045 822 330 238

625
290 238 238 2nd
238 238 470 376 238 238 238 238 299
943
925
932
238 755 1054 1015 393 297 389 238 279 1st
238 238 475 453 238 332 238 238 368
RefPl 1
1250
1014
764
536 298 439 406 298 358 GF

Y
599 328 423 298 298 397
1007
1117
625
BASE
175 175 261 175 175 175 175 175 175 RL
175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175
1013
625
625
238 351 548 312 238 238 3rd
238 238 259 238 238 238
327 238 238

998
791
625
238 306 365
238 354 552 469 238 238 2nd

238 238 261 238 238 343
477 238 370

1538
957
910
271 387 527
238 348 544 588 238 247 1st

238 238 257 282 238 368
460 238 450 RefPl 1

1003
625
625
Z
297 299 432
433 298 298 298 298 351 GF

Y
388 298 298 298 298 408
1174
918
953
BASE
1.4 (m) 2.3 (m) 2.5 (m)
175 175 200 175 175 175 175 175 175
Y
175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
X
0
0
0
175
175
175
175
175
2.8 (m)
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175 250 420 245 175 175 175 175 175
175 175 198 175 175 175 175 175 175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
0
0
0
175
175
175
175
175
4 (m)
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175
175 175 261 175 175 175 175 175 175

175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175
ETABS 2016 16.0.0 4/4/2017
3 2 1
2.8 (m) 4 (m)
238 238 238 244 238 240

A 238 238 238 238 238 238
238
238
238
238
238
238
2.5 (m)
238
238
238
238
238
238
238
238
238
238
312
238
238 238 245 290 238 238
B 238 238 238 238 238 238
238 238
238 238
270 238
238 238
238 238
306 365
2.3 (m)
Y
379
238
783
360
327
238
314 238 284

C X
238 238 238
1047
238 238 388
238 238 238
238 238 471
238 351 548
238 238 259

1.4 (m)
238 737
238 238 238 238 238 238

238 238 238 238 279 238
Plan View - 3rd - Z = 8.67 (m) Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)
ETABS 2016 16.0.0 4/4/2017
3 2 1
2.8 (m) 4 (m)
319 238 328 344 238 391

A 268 238 238 238 238 238
251
333
238
299
238
343
2.5 (m)
238
238
238
238
238
238
288
238
290
238
469
238
386 238 372 399 238 394
B 284 238 238 238 251 245
238 238
238 238
330 238
238 238
238 370
387 527
2.3 (m)
Y
546
258
822
376
477
271
489 238 471

C X
238 260 299
1045
238 238 386
238 238 238
238 238 470
238 354 552
238 238 261

1.4 (m)
238 736
238 238 238 238 238 238

238 238 238 238 278 238
Plan View - 2nd - Z = 5.78 (m) Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)
ETABS 2016 16.0.0 4/4/2017
3 2 1
2.8 (m) 4 (m)
384 238 398 397 238 430

A 343 238 238 238 263 253
334
394
279
368
247
368
2.5 (m)
238
238
238
238
238
238
323
238
389
238
588
282
460 238 531 517 238 460
B 389 238 251 245 281 306
265 242
238 260
393 297
238 332
238 450
299 432
2.3 (m)
Y
1015
624
292
453
460
297
691 238 573

C X
398 305 409
1054
238 238 374
238 238 238
238 238 475
238 348 544
238 238 257

1.4 (m)
238 755
238 238 238 238 238 238

238 238 238 238 271 238
Plan View - 1st - Z = 2.89 (m) Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)
B
A
C
1.4 (m) 2.3 (m) 2.5 (m)
396 298 298 298 298 376
Y
3
393 298 298 298 298 403
446
468
432
454
371
390
X
298
298
298
298
298
298
2.8 (m)
507
516
458
483
298
298
536 298 439 406 298 358
2
599 328 423 298 298 397
415
450
363
414
298
298
298
298
298
298
298
298
4 (m)
431
496
379
424
313
376
433 298 298 298 298 351

1
388 298 298 298 298 408

ETABS 2016 16.0.0 4/4/2017
3 2 1
2.8 (m) 4 (m)
A 18 36 54
Fz = 124.9592 Fz = 274.4375 Fz = 162.88
Mx = -0.2491 Mx = -0.1668 Mx = 0.3591
2.5 (m)
My = -0.1311 My = -0.3426 My = -0.5509
B 12
Fz = 205.4193
30
Fz = 415.9432
48
Fz = 308.8201
Mx = -0.2708 Mx = 0.6335 Mx = -0.405
2.3 (m)
My = -0.0224 My = -0.0664 My = -0.209

Y
C 6 X 24 42
Fz = 289.9354 Fz = 639.3038 Fz = 398.5523
1.4 (m)
Mx = -0.5389 Mx = -0.9761 Mx = 0.0572

My = 0.4024 My = 0.3825 My = 0.0204
Plan View - BASE - Z = -3 (m) Restraint Reactions (Characterstic (Rare)) [kN, kN-m]
STRAP FOOTING DESIGN (SF)
L
Take rho = rmin = 0.002
(fyk) S= 400 fyd=fyk/1.15= 347.83 B1 B2
(fc) C= 25 fck=0.8*fc= 20.00
fctk=0.21*(fck)^(2/3)= 1.547 fcd=0.85*fck/1.5= 11.33 L1 B2
fctd = fctk/1.5= 1.0315 P1 P2
Foundation depth, fd (m) 2.50

Unit weight of soil, gs (Kn/m18.00
3
) c
UNFACTORED FACTORED a1 a2
P1= 290.00 377.00 KN D
P2= 640.00 832.00 KN e L

c= 2.80 m
a1= 0.25 m
a2= 0.25 m RU1 RU2
sall= 271.00 KN/m2 UR= 1.30
qu= 352.30
1.PROPORTIONING OF FOOTINGS
Assume e= 0.30 m
Then L1= 0.85 m SO USE L1= 1.00 m
RU1= 422.24 KN
RU2= 786.76 KN
B1= 1.41 m SO USE B1= 1.50 m
B2= 1.49 m SO USE B2= 1.50 m
2.SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS
2
qu1= 281.49 KN/m
qu2= 349.67 KN/m2
P1 P2
c PU1= qu1*B1= 422.24 KN/m

a1 a2 PU2= qu2*B2= 524.51 KN/m
D
e L
PU1 PU2
CASE1 373.81 CASE 2 373.81
52.78 -18.10 52.78
S.F. DIAGRAM -66.28 S.F. DIAGRAM
(KN) (KN) -18.10
458.19 391.91
324.22 324.22
3.30 -11.92 3.30 62.77
B.M. DIAGRAM -183.10 B.M. DIAGRAM -83.64

(KN.m) 144.82 (KN.m)
120.79
121.18 107.67
3.DESIGN OF STRAP 83.64 83.99
Thickness/depth
Assume D= 500.00 mm bar dia.= 20.00 mm
d= 432.00 mm b= 260.00 mm
Wide beam
shear
Vw=0.25*fctd*k1*k2*b*d 31.86 KN Istrap/Iftg= 0.21
resistance
(KN):
Acting wide the depth considered is
beam 18.10 KN
shear(KN): SAFE!
RINFORCEMENT CALCULATION FOR STRAP:
As,min= 0.6*b*d/fyk = 193.75 mm 2 DESIGN FOR SHEAR
Msd(KN.m)= 121.18 KN
msd= Msd/(fcd*b*d^2) = 0.22
(from EBCS2 design aid table)Kz= 0.88 Z=Kz*d= 380.16 Strap beam design for shear
As= Msd/(Z*fyd) 2
916.43
= mm As min= 149.76
As,provided= 916.43 k1= 1.17
so use 3.00 diameter 20.00 bars k2= 1.59
Vrd= 318.15
DESIGN OF FOOTINGS Vsd= -18.10
S max= 216.00
FOOTING 1 Vc= 53.66
STRUCTURAL DESIGN ******************* using dia.6 using dia.8 ****
DEPTH DETERMINATION USING PUNCHING SHEAR spacing 189.00 216.00 mm
Assume D= 300
2
Assumed bar diameter: 12 Area of one bar= 113.04 mm
dx= 244
dy= 232
d(mm)=(dx+dy)/2= 238 u= 2.18
k1=(1+50r)<2= 1.1 k2=1.6-d >1= 1.36
Punching shear resistance(KN):
Vrd= 0.25*fctd*k1*k2*u*d (EBCS2,1995,SEC.4.7.6)= 200.27
Acting Punching Shear(KN):Vp=q*(Lx*Ly-(a+3d)^2)= 172.66 the depth
considered
is SAFE!
Check depth for wide beam shear: bw= 0.36
Wide beam shear resistance(KN):Vw=0.25*fctd*k1*k2*L*d 858.74 KN
Acting wide beam shear(KN): Va=q*bw*L 143.68 the depth
RINFORCEMENT CALCULATION:
considered
is SAFE!
In the X-direction
As,min= 0.5*b*d/fyk = 419.48 mm 2
Msd(KN.m)= qmax*(((L-a)/2)^2)/2 = 50.67 KN
(from EBCS2 design aid table)Kz= 0.96 Z=Kz*d= 228.48
As= Msd/(Z*fyd) =637.57 mm 2
As,provided= 637.57
spacing : dia. 12.00 c/c 177.00
In the Y-direction=
As,min= 0.5*b*d/fyk = 419.48 mm 2
Msd(KN.m)= qmax*(((L-a)/2)^2)/2 = 47.35
As= Msd/(Z*fyd) =595.81 mm 2
2
As,provided= 595.81 mm
spacing : dia. 12.00 c/c 190.00 mm
FOOTING 2
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
DEPTH DETERMINATION USING PUNCHING SHEAR
Assume D= 400
2
dx= 344
dy= 332 40.00
d(mm)=(dx+dy)/2= 338 u= 2.03
k1=(1+50r)<2= 1.1 k2=1.6-d >1= 1.26
Vrd= 0.25*fctd*k1*k2*u*d (EBCS2,1995,SEC.4.7.6)=
Punching shear resistance(KN): 245.39
considered
is SAFE!
Check depth for wide beam shear: bw= 0.28 m
considered
is SAFE!
As,min= 0.5*b*d/fyk = 631.38 mm 2
Msd(KN.m)= qmax*(((L-a)/2)^2)/2 = 67.68 KN
As= Msd/(Z*fyd) =599.70 mm 2
As,provided= 631.38 mm2
spacing : dia. 12.00 c/c 179.00
REINFORCEMENT SKETCH
use dia. 12.00 c/c 190.00 mm L= 1.71 m
1.41 250 1.49
0.85 1.49
use dia. 12.00 c/c 179.00 mm L= 1.99 m
use dia. 12.00 c/c 177.00 mm c/c L= 0.95 m
use 3.00 diameter 20.00 bars

500
300 400

use diameter 6.00 c/c 189.00 mm L= 1490.00 mm
OR diameter 8.00 c/c 216.00 mm L= 1490.00 mm
STRAP FOOTING DESIGN (SF)
L
Take rho = rmin = 0.002
(fyk) S= 400 fyd=fyk/1.15= 347.83 B1 B2
(fc) C= 25 fck=0.8*fc= 20.00
fctk=0.21*(fck)^(2/3)= 1.547 fcd=0.85*fck/1.5= 11.33 L1 B2
fctd = fctk/1.5= 1.0315 P1 P2
Foundation depth, fd (m) 2.50

Unit weight of soil, gs (Kn/m18.00
3
) c
UNFACTORED FACTORED a1 a2
P1= 400.00 520.00 KN D
P2= 640.00 832.00 KN e L

c= 4.00 m
a1= 0.25 m
a2= 0.25 m RU1 RU2
sall= 271.00 KN/m2 UR= 1.30
qu= 352.30
1.PROPORTIONING OF FOOTINGS
Assume e= 0.40 m
Then L1= 1.05 m SO USE L1= 1.10 m
RU1= 577.78 KN
RU2= 774.22 KN
B1= 1.56 m SO USE B1= 1.60 m
B2= 1.48 m SO USE B2= 1.50 m
2.SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS
2
qu1= 328.28 KN/m
qu2= 344.10 KN/m2
P1 P2
c PU1= qu1*B1= 525.25 KN/m

a1 a2 PU2= qu2*B2= 516.15 KN/m
D
e L
PU1 PU2
CASE1 414.09 CASE 2 414.09
65.66 31.52 65.66
S.F. DIAGRAM -35.33 S.F. DIAGRAM
(KN) (KN) 31.52
417.91 382.58
454.34 454.34
4.10 47.24 4.10 -152.37
B.M. DIAGRAM -107.64 B.M. DIAGRAM -294.16

(KN.m) 117.91 (KN.m)
191.45
192.40 220.61
3.DESIGN OF STRAP 294.16 294.98
Thickness/depth
Assume D= 500.00 mm bar dia.= 20.00 mm
d= 432.00 mm b= 260.00 mm
Wide beam
shear
Vw=0.25*fctd*k1*k2*b*d 31.86 KN Istrap/Iftg= 0.20
resistance
(KN):
Acting wide the depth considered is
beam 31.52 KN
shear(KN): SAFE!
RINFORCEMENT CALCULATION FOR STRAP:
As,min= 0.6*b*d/fyk = 193.75 mm 2 DESIGN FOR SHEAR
Msd(KN.m)= 192.40 KN
(from EBCS2 design aid table)Kz= 0.88 Z=Kz*d= 380.16 Strap beam design for shear
As= Msd/(Z*fyd) 2
1455.05
= mm As min= 149.76
As,provided= 1455.05 k1= 1.17
so use 5.00 diameter 20.00 bars k2= 1.83
Vrd= 318.15
DESIGN OF FOOTINGS Vsd= 31.52
S max= 216.00
FOOTING 1 Vc= 61.77
STRUCTURAL DESIGN ******************* using dia.6 using dia.8 ****
DEPTH DETERMINATION USING PUNCHING SHEAR spacing 189.00 216.00 mm
Assume D= 400
2
dx= 344
dy= 332
d(mm)=(dx+dy)/2= 338 u= 2.78
k1=(1+50r)<2= 1.1 k2=1.6-d >1= 1.26
Punching shear resistance(KN):
Vrd= 0.25*fctd*k1*k2*u*d (EBCS2,1995,SEC.4.7.6)= 336.14
considered
is SAFE!
Check depth for wide beam shear: bw= 0.46
considered
is SAFE!
In the X-direction
As,min= 0.5*b*d/fyk = 659.91 mm 2
Msd(KN.m)= qmax*(((L-a)/2)^2)/2 =105.05 KN
As= Msd/(Z*fyd) =930.78 mm 2
As,provided= 930.78
spacing : dia. 12.00 c/c 121.00
In the Y-direction=
As,min= 0.5*b*d/fyk = 659.91 mm 2
Msd(KN.m)= qmax*(((L-a)/2)^2)/2 = 70.63
As= Msd/(Z*fyd) =625.78 mm 2
2
As,provided= 659.91 mm
spacing : dia. 12.00 c/c 171.00 mm
FOOTING 2
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
DEPTH DETERMINATION USING PUNCHING SHEAR
Assume D= 400
2
dx= 344
dy= 332 40.00
d(mm)=(dx+dy)/2= 338 u= 2.03
k1=(1+50r)<2= 1.1 k2=1.6-d >1= 1.26
Vrd= 0.25*fctd*k1*k2*u*d (EBCS2,1995,SEC.4.7.6)=
Punching shear resistance(KN): 245.39
considered
is SAFE!
Check depth for wide beam shear: bw= 0.28 m
considered
is SAFE!
As,min= 0.5*b*d/fyk = 626.33 mm 2
Msd(KN.m)= qmax*(((L-a)/2)^2)/2 = 65.33 KN
As= Msd/(Z*fyd) =578.86 mm 2
As,provided= 626.33 mm2
spacing : dia. 12.00 c/c 180.00
REINFORCEMENT SKETCH
use dia. 12.00 c/c 171.00 mm L= 2.06 m
1.56 250 1.48
1.05 1.48
use dia. 12.00 c/c 180.00 mm L= 1.98 m
use dia. 12.00 c/c 121.00 mm c/c L= 1.25 m

500
400 400

use diameter 6.00 c/c 189.00 mm L= 1490.00 mm
OR diameter 8.00 c/c 216.00 mm L= 1490.00 mm

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ONLYFOR BEKELE

Owner: BEKELE G+3

1.1 Story Data 4

3.1 Frame Assignments 9

4.1 Load Patterns 12

1.1 Story Data

1.2 Grid Data

Table 1.3 - Grid Lines

Table 1.5 - Centers of Mass and Rigidity

Table 1.6 - Mass Summary by Diaphragm

Table 1.7 - Mass Summary by Story

Table 2.2 - Material Properties - Steel

Table 2.3 - Material Properties - Concrete

Table 2.4 - Material Properties - Rebar

Table 2.5 - Material Properties - Tendon

Table 2.6 - Material Properties - Other

2.2 Frame Sections

Name Material Shape

Table 2.8 - Frame Sections (Part 1 of 2)

Table 2.8 - Frame Sections (Part 2 of 2)

2.3 Shell Sections

Table 2.10 - Shell Sections - Slab (Part 1 of 2)

Table 2.10 - Shell Sections - Slab (Part 2 of 2)

Table 2.11 - Shell Sections - Wall

3.1 Frame Assignments

Unique Analysis Design Design

Unique Analysis Design Design

Unique Analysis Design Design

4.1 Load Patterns

4.2 Auto Seismic Loading

Table 4.2 - Auto Seismic - Eurocode 8-2004 (Part 2 of 2)

EUROCODE8 2004 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms

Period Calculation Method = Approximate

Coefficient, Ct [EC 4.3.3.2.2] Ct = 0.075m

Factors and Coefficients

Design Ground Acceleration, ag ag = 0.1g

Ground Type [EC Table 3.1] = C

Soil Factor, S [EC Table 3.2] S = 1.15

Equivalent Lateral Forces

Seismic Base Shear Coefficient Vcoeff = Sd (T1 )λ

Calculated Base Shear

Applied Story Forces

Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

EUROCODE8 2004 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms

Period Calculation Method = Approximate

Coefficient, Ct [EC 4.3.3.2.2] Ct = 0.075m

Factors and Coefficients

Design Ground Acceleration, ag ag = 0.1g

Ground Type [EC Table 3.1] = C

Soil Factor, S [EC Table 3.2] S = 1.15

Equivalent Lateral Forces

Seismic Base Shear Coefficient Vcoeff = Sd (T1 )λ

Calculated Base Shear

Applied Story Forces

Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

EUROCODE8 2004 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms

Period Calculation Method = Approximate

Coefficient, Ct [EC 4.3.3.2.2] Ct = 0.075m

Factors and Coefficients

Design Ground Acceleration, ag ag = 0.1g