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Sanitary design report
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction 3
2. Internal sanitary installation design 4
2.1 Internal water supply 4
2.1.1 Water supply pipe size design 5
2.1.1 Fire fighting system 11
2.1.3 Roof water tank capacity design 11
2.2 Roof water drainage design 13
2.2.1 Gutter size determination 18
2.2.2 Down pipe size determination 20
2.3 Waste water pipe design 21
3. Sanitary site work
3.1 Introduction 21
3.3 Storm water design 21
3.3.1 Introduction 22
3.3.2 Rational method 23
3.3.3 Design of ditch around the building 23
3.4 Sewerage disposal and sewer line design 23
3.4.1 General 26
3.4.2 Determination of waste quantity,
Waste pipe size and gradient 27
3.4.3 Determination of waste flow velocity 28
3.4.5 Waste water treatment and disposal
3.4.5.1 Septic tank design 27
4. REFERENCES----------------------------------------------------------- 28
5. APPENDIX-A------------------------------------------------------------ 29
6. APPENDIX-B------------------------------------------------------------ 33
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Sanitary design report
1. INTRODUCTION
This report is intended for the detail sanitary design of G+3 office building. The overall design
is sub divided into internal sanitary design and sanitary site design. The former is the detail design
of water supply to all fixtures, waste water disposal from toilets and kitchen, and the design of the
roof water of the rain (i.e. design of gutter and down pipes).The latter is the design of water supply
system to the building, design of waste water lines (sewers) to the treatment area design of waste
water treatment facilities and the design and disposal of the storm water for the building and areas
around the building.
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W1=W2=W4=W5
(15) remarks
(8) equivalent pipe lenth(m)
(2)loading units
0.06 0.06
1 1.25 0.28 25 0.0193 1.13 3.50 – 3.50 8 8 6.26 6.19 –
0.09 0.15
2 1 0.250 25 0.019 0.90 1.60 3.20 4.80 1 9 4.26 4.10 –
0.52 0.68
3 3 0.433 32 0.1500 0.94 3.50 – 3.50 5 4 9.59 8.91 –
0.09 0.77
4 1.5 0.306 25 0.019 0.92 1.60 3.20 4.80 1 5 7.59 6.82 –
0.04 0.04
1 8.75 0.740 32 0.007 1.08 6.80 – 6.80 8 8 6.80 6.75 –
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0.03 0.08
2 8.75 0.740 32 0.016 1.08 2.25 – 2.25 6 4 3.68 3.60 –
1.33 1.41 10.4
3 2.75 0.415 25 0.1960 1.22 3.60 3.200 6.80 3 6 0 8.98 –
0.08 1.50
4 0.5 0.177 20 0.016 0.97 2.25 3.200 5.45 7 4 7.19 5.69 –
0.14 1.64 12.9 11.2
5 2 0.354 25 0.0150 1.22 3.60 6.000 9.60 4 8 2 7 –
0.03 1.68 12.5 10.8
6 3.5 0.468 32 0.016 0.94 2.25 – 2.25 6 4 2 4 –
PIPE SIZING FOR TOILETS ( W6 )
0.06 0.06
1 2.25 0.375 25 0.0193 1.22 3.20 – 3.20 2 2 6.26 6.20 –
0.06 0.12
2 2.25 0.375 25 0.019 1.22 3.50 – 3.50 7 8 4.26 4.13 –
2.77 2.90
3 1.5 0.306 25 0.1500 0.92 6.50 12 18.50 5 3 9.59 6.69 –
0.06 2.97
4 0.75 0.217 20 0.019 0.97 3.50 – 3.50 7 0 7.59 4.62 –
0.08 3.05 12.9
5 0.75 0.217 20 0.0130 0.97 3.00 3.2 6.20 1 0 2 9.87 –
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ciTC A eff
Q = 3600
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►Quantity of Rainfall
(1∗95∗12 . 25)
=3600
ciTC A eff 2
Q2=Q3 = 3600 (l/sec.)
(1∗95∗23 . 8 )
=3600
ciTC A eff 1
Q4 = 3600 (l/sec.)
(1∗95∗19 . 6 )
=3600
ciTC A eff 2
Q5 = 3600 (l/sec.)
(1∗95∗19 . 27 )
=3600
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The size of circular down pipe/outlet/shall not be less than diameter 65mm /EBCS-9
article 7.4.3.6/
During down pipe size design external factor which might obstruct normal flow of
water considered. Such as:-leaves, bird net and snow will definitely hinder design flow
through down pipe.
Outlets for gutters should be located, where possible, near to each angle; i.e, where
there is a change in direction of flow.
Material of the down pipe is uPVC which is available at any dimension, durable and
ease for installation.
All down pipe should be painted with UV ray reflective oil paint and it should be
supported with mass concrete support at the base.
The number of rainwater downpipes (n) must first be determined. The quantity of
rainwater to be discharged is 44.175 l/min.
Prior conditions:
The standards NEN 3215 (2007nl) en NTR 3216 (2008nl) serve as guideline for the
calculations.
Number of rainwater downpipes per roof gutter length, see table1.
Number of rainwater downpipes per m2 roof surfaces, see table2.
Choice of a standard roof gutter, see table3.
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Ø120mm 20m
Gutters larger than the required minimum dimensions can always be applied. The roof gutter must
lie of course on slope and installed from low to high.
Max. quantity
Min.cross-section (A)
Ø Downpipe Smallest type
Rainwater
d in mm of the gutter Standard gutter **
A ≥ 1.3 di² in cm²
Qh in l/min
117 80* 79 B37 or M37
For roof A1
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TABLE 2.2.1.2; SPACING OF BRACKETS, CLIPS AND HANGERS
Pipe work material Maximum spacing of supports[m]
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In the design of any sewer drainage system, the following performance criteria which shall be
considered.
exclusion of foul air;
limitation of noise;
contaminant of leakage of discharge;
prevention of risk of blockage;
durability of materials;
ease of replacement of materials; and
Access for testing and maintenance.
The normal minimum grade of unvented and vented drains has been given below:
TABLE2.3.2.2 MINIMUM GRADE OF DRAIN
Nominal size Minimum grade[%]
Dn50 2.5
Dn65 2.5
Dn80 1.65
Dn100 1.65
Dn150 1.00
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Dn225 0.65
The size of any branch vent shall be in accordance with the table below:
TABLE2.3.2.3 SIZE OF BRANCH VENT PIPES
Size of branch discharge pipe Size of branch vent
DN40 DN32
DN50 DN40
DN65 DN40
DN80 DN50
DN100 DN50
DN150 DN80
Branch vents/EBCS-9 article 5.3.6.5/
A single vent pipe is used to ventilate the traps of several appliances in a toilet which are
connected in common, i.e. to a single waste stalk.
The vent pipe has been installed in order to vent along the hill side of the wall and it shall
be installed 300mm above the highest level of their horizontal outlet roof and positioned
with the prevalence wind direction.
Floor waste gullies has been installed with an accessible, removable grate and a riser
not less than Dn80 at floor surface level, except that ,if the sole function of the floor
waste gully is to dispose of waste spillage and wash down water Dn50 outlet and riser
may be used.
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3.3.1 GENERAL
In the design of any drainage system, the performance criteria which shall be followed are:-
a) requirements for discharge rates from fixtures;
b) exclusion of foul air;
c) limitation of noise;
d) contaminant of leakage of discharge; prevention of risk of blockage;
e) durability of materials;
f) ease of replacement of materials; and
g) Access for testing and maintenance.
TABLE 3.4.2.2 MANHOLE SIZE DESIGN /MINIMUM DIMENSIONS FOR INSPECTION CHAMBERS AND MANHOLES;/
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3) Proportional velocity
From table 3(in the appendix A), read off the proportional velocity value when the proportional
discharge is 0.168 l/s i.e.
V P= 0.72 m/s
4) Actual velocity
Multiply the pipe full velocity by the proportional velocity to calculate the actual velocity (V) in the
pipe.i.e
V=0.72*1.24
=0.89m/s
Actual velocity exceeds 0.6 m/s, therefore the pipe is adequately sized.
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As per EBCS-9 the capacity of the septic tank (V, m3) implies that;
( q
10 )(P
V = τ Sd∗P∗ 3 + υ 1∗τ ac∗ 3
10 ) ……………………… (2.4.1)
Where;
τ sd = hydraulic detention time (usually 2)
τ ac = No of days b/n disludging (minimum 365/2days)
P = population
q= flow rate in l/c/d( 60 l/c/d)
υ 1 = sludge production per capita per day (0.15liters)
( 25
10 )(
450
V = 2∗450∗ 3 + 0 . 15∗365∗ 3
10 )
=50m3
But according to EBCS-9 we provide minimum of 50m3 septic tank.
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REFERENCES
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APPENDIX -A-
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APPENDIX -B-
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